大学英语四级第二次课程

• The hunters fired, wounding one of the wolves. • The boys returned, their face covered with sweat.
1. __________ by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but to surrender. 2. (To be surrounded, Surrounded, Having surrendered, Surrounding) 3. __________ a hot day, they went swimming. (Being , It was ) 4. 3. Electric charges ____ in a circuit can do work. 5. (flowed, flowing, to flow, having flowed) 6. 4. ________ (enter) the room, the messenger collapsed, his face ____ (cover) with sweat.
填空题的处理
• 归根到底应该为长句子的分析。 • 掌握词的各种词性的形式。 • 注意同义词。
填空题的处理
• 8. According to Shea, whether humans who are suffering from age-related memory loss or early Alzheimer's disease can ge t a similar benefit of memory boost as the mice is ____________.
文章主旨的寻找
• 开头段落－－开头段落的第一句，或开头 段落的最后一句。－－若有转折词，则为 转折词后的一句。 • 文章结尾－－结论段－－必读段
逻辑词有那些呢？
• P13 • p17
• 段落中心句和细节的关系。 • 段落主旨＝细节
线索词的寻找
• 线索词＝特征词 • 数字，人名，地名，修饰语
• 注意：全文话题词不可以做线索，无从寻 觅，到处都是。
说说长－－－句子
• • • • • • • • 1. 因何长？ －－－非谓语结构 －－－定语从句 －－－其他从句 －－－插入语 2. 拨开云雾见天日 －－－去掉从句。 －－－看主句。
主句？
• 找到谓语 • 怎么找？？
长句子举例分析
• One side-effect of taking many prescription and over-the -counter drugs can be a worrisome increase in memory lapses.
长句子
• Last year, a study made my Shea and Amy Chan, PhD, found that mice suffering from the equivalent of normal human age-related memory loss or early Alzheimer's disease got a memory boost when they consumed a daily dose of apple juice. • Shea has begun clinical trials to determine whether humans get a similar benefit.
• 1. flourish 繁荣兴旺/flourishing/flourishment • thrive/thriving/thrive • prosper/prosperous/prosperity • 2. promise/hope • Eg. But the markets all offer what the west does not-the promise of substantial growth. • 但这些市场都提供乐西方市场所不具备的 东西－－大幅增长的希望。 • 3. trade off 交换，交易，权衡 • 4. 部分倒装句。另见 • 5. decade/dozen/score/fortnight/overnight
• Some people dream of success while others wake up and work hard at it. • 當有些人還在夢想成功時，另一些人卻已 經醒來努力為之奮鬥了。
Fast reading
Fast but
Correct
Tips
• 1. 把握主旨，大小标题，开头和结尾。 • 2. 圈出逻辑词，包括because, so, but , however, yet 等等。 • 2. 读题，按“线索词”定位答案。 • －－“上下求索” • －－注重段落大意。--开头中心句 • －－如何读懂长句子。 • 3. 培养根据上下文以及构词法猜测词义。 • 4. 填空题的处理。-解读题干结构，调整语言 形式。
• 1. noticeable/obvious/apparent/distinct/evident • 2. counter-相反的 • counterattack • countercurrent • countertrend • 3. anti-反对，抵抗 • antibiotic 抗生的，抗菌的 • antibody • 4. urban/suburban/rural • 5. split up • 6. boast/brag
• 1. turn down/refuse/reject/object(to)doing sth/inject/rejection • 2. under this circumstance/in this situation/in this case • 3. approach • n. solution • vi. come near to/approach to • vt. To deal with / • eg. Approach/address the problem • 4. victim • 5 witness n. v.
长句子
• One group did aerobic training three times a week for one hour; the other did non-aerobic stretching and toning. • MRIs taken after three months showed that the aerobic group actually increased their brain volume and white matter in the frontal lobes, which contribute to attention and memory processing.
再举个例子
• 2012年6月大学英语四级真题 • 快速阅读 • 见讲义。
我们碰到的高频词汇和短语
• • • • • • • • 1. pick on, pick up 2. in terms of 3. physical/psychological 4. be due to 5. social status 6. a state of constant fear 7. abuse 8. peer
题外话 非谓语动词：现在分词和过去分词
• You may ask the lady sitting at the desk. • Some of the experiments described in the book are easy to understand.
• Hearing the knock on the door, they stopped talking. • Asked to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. • They stood there, waiting for the bus. • The bandits fled into the mountains, pursued by the policemen.
• 1. care about/care for/take care of/carefree/careless/careful • 2. cyber • 3. suffer from/suffering • 4. commit a crime/commit suicide/be committed to/commitment/ criminal • 5. end up doing sth. • Eg. Get this right, and you might end up enjoying the waiting more than her arrival. • End up with sth. • Eg. Many of us end up with jobs like that.
• As you get older, drgus tend to stay in your system for a longer period of time, increasing the likelihood of troublesome interactions. • Any drug-related impairment will likely improve as soon as the drug is discontinued. • Apples have just the right dose of antioxidants to raise levels of acetycholine, a neurotransmitter that is essential to memory and tends to decline with age.
• • • • •
• • • • •
1. mental health 2. self-esteem/self-respect/dignity 3. stress/pressure/tension 4. depression/frustration 5. vital/essential/significant/indispensable/critic al 6. in the presence of 7. be vulnerable/fragile/weak 8. license 9. drop out 10. a large number of/a large proportion of/a
• 1. concern • concern oneself with sth.=关心 • as far as I am conerned 就我而言 • concern n. sth has aroused wide concern • it is not my concern. n. 关心 • concerning 关于 • Eg. He heard nothing concerning this matter. • concerned adj.关切，忧虑的 • be concerned about sth.
定位后的处理
• 1. 上下求索。 • 2.词义猜测，可结合本段大意以及构词法。 • 3. 长句分析
长Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu分析
• • • • • • 1.完整句子的概念。 主语＋谓语＋宾语 2. 谓语和非谓语。 3. 非谓语结构 4. 主句和从句 5. 一切以动词为核心。
长句子
• When plaque, caused by "bad" LDL cholesterol, builds up in blood vessels, it can hinder circulation to the brain, depriving it of essential nutrients.