2020中考英语总阅读理解专题完成句子练习题
2020九年级英语中考复习----完成句子专项训练（含答案）
2020九年级英语中考复习----完成句⼦专项训练（含答案）2020九年级英语中考复习----完成句⼦专项训练(含答案).阅读下列各⼩题，根据汉语及句末括号内的单词提⽰，⽤相关的动词完成句⼦。
（⼀）1.天太热，为什么不考虑把夹克脱掉呢？It's too hot today. Why not your jacket? (consider)2.我必须看完这本书并且在下周作⼀个报告。
I have to this book and give a report next week. (finish)3.她经常和妈妈⼀起熬夜看电影。
She often with her mom to watch movies. (stay) 4.他们正开始执⾏这项计划。
They are this plan. (carry)5初中毕业后每个学⽣都有很多东西可以期待。
Each student can many things after they leave junior high school. (look)6.英语课上，我们通常被分为⼏个⼩组练习对话。
Usually we some groups to practice conversations in English class. (divide)7.学习怎样礼貌地提出请求很重要。
It's very important to learn how . (make) 8.⼀旦这件事失去控制，更多的⼈就会遭殃。
Once it is out of control, more people trouble. (get)（⼆）1.过去当⼈们处于困境之中时，孔明灯被⽤作求助的信号。
Sky lanterns ask for help when people were in trouble in the past. (use)2.你可以通过制作单词卡⽚来记忆单词。
You can memorize words flash cards. (make)3.要下⾬了，运动会要推迟了。
2020年中考英语阅读理解专题练习(含答案)
2020年中考英语阅读理解专题练习【名师精选全国真题，值得下载练习】(一)选择型阅读理解话题1图表应用(6年6考)Passage 1(2019聊城改编)1. How much can a babysitter get for an hour?A. 5 dollars.B. 7 dollars.C. 10 dollars.D. 12 dollars.2. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at ________．A. 8 amB. 10 amC. 5 pmD. 7 pm3. What can we know about the holiday job?A. It doesn't require any CV.B. It doesn't provide any pay.C. If you have got it, you needn't work on Monday.D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages.4. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must ________.A. work three mornings a weekB. use the bike of the post officeC. finish the work before 7：00 amD. be interested in the newspapers5. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. News.B. Ad.C. Sports.D. Health.Passage 2(2019安徽定心卷)1. Tony is an 8-year-old boy, and which camp can he join?A. The Basketball Camp.B. The Soccer Camp.C. The Dance Camp.D. The Baseball Camp.2. If Bob signs up on June 13 to join the Soccer Camp, he should pay________．A. $185B. $135C. $125D. $1153. Mary is interested in the Dance Camp, so she can call ________ to ask for more information.A. 903－4396B. 973－7312C. 302－9158D. 913－74384. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Girls can also join the Soccer Camp.B. There is no camp proper for teenagers over 14 years old.C. The Dance Camp begins at 8∶00 am.D. Lunch and a camp T-shirt are served in the Baseball Camp.话题2说明介绍(6年6考)Passage 3 (2019宜昌改编)Sore(疼痛的)necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.Take precautions(预防措施)after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don't often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.If you know you've done something that puts you a risk, massage(按摩)your neck, do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.Make sure your work station is correct. If you work long hours at a desk, you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right.Change your__posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5-minute break if you can and walk around every hour.Exercise. Find something—swimming, running or climbing—that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.1. What could happen if we play certain sports for the first time?A. We may make many new friends.B. We might have a pain in our necks.C. We may have a cold.D. We might feel very excited.2. What does the underlined word “posture” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. 姿势B. 方向C. 方式D. 状态3. ________ can avoid a sore neck according to the passage.A. Making your work environment be quietB. Sitting with back straight for a momentC. Packing and moving for a long timeD. Exercising often like swimming or running4. After doing something unusual, you may do the following things EXCEPT ________．A. doing it with different exercisesB. massaging your neckC. taking a warm bath before bedD. looking at your phone for too long5. What's the passage mainly about?A. How to do exercise well.B. Exercising often is good for people.C. How to avoid a sore neck.D. Being healthy is the most important.Passage 4(素材选自impact Book 3)动画的发展Do you play video games with really cool pictures? Or watching action movies with amazing special effects? Thanks to advanced technology, modern animation(动画片)can create better images(图像). They move around the screen at a high speed. We experience animation in so many different forms. But animation is nothing new. In fact, people have been trying to bring images to life for hundreds of years.The earliest animation began in the seventeenth century with a device(设备) called the magic lantern. In the nineteenth century, other devices were developed that created movement when viewers turned them. By the beginning of the twentieth century, artists around the world were developing short animated films using hand-drawn animation.The painter would create thousands of drawings for only one cartoon!Through the twentieth century, animators continued to develop different methods, by the 1980s, digital animation was being developed. It quickly took over traditional methods, because it allowed cartoons to be produced in less time and with less money. Today advanced digital animation methods aren't just used in cartoons or video games, but also to create special effects in films. Animation has become so advanced that sometimes we can't find differences between it and reality!1. Modern animation can create better images because of ________．A. excellent directorsB. wonderful paintersC. advanced technologyD. smartphones2. When were short animated films developed?A. In the seventeenth century.B. In the eighteenth century.C. At the end of the nineteenth century.D. In the early twentieth century.3. The advanced digital animation methods are used in the following fields EXCEPT ________．A. cartoonsB. handwritingC. video gamesD. films4. What's the passage mainly about?A．The history of the animation.B．The meaning of the animation.C．The future of the animation.D．The achievement of the animation.Passage 5(2020原创)竹子When winter comes, most plants lose their leaves. But bamboo does not.Bamboo is one of the fastest growing plants in the world. It can grow 60cm or more every day. No matterhow strong the wind or heavy the snow is in winter, bamboo stands straight and grows fast. Chinese people consider this as bamboo's spirit. It is about being brave enough to overcome difficulties. Because of this, bamboo has been loved by Chinese people for a long time. They call bamboo, along with the pine tree(松树) and plum blossoms(梅花), the “three coldresistant friends of winter(岁寒三友)”．Bamboo is a common plant in China. It has many uses in our daily life. Bamboo is used to make household goods such as chopsticks, baskets and even furniture. Its young shoots(笋) are also cooked into all kinds of food. Bamboo is also the main food of the giant pandas.Bamboo is also very useful in art. Because bamboo is naturally hollow(中空的) inside, it is a good choice for people to make different musical instruments. There are many kinds of bamboo flutes(长笛) all over the world, such as dizi and xiao in China.素材选自《21世纪学生英文报》1. What spirit does bamboo have according to thepassage?A. Not being afraid of difficulties.B. Being proud of oneself.C. Being warm-hearted.D. Being the fastest.2. The “three coldresistant friends of winter” doesn't include ________.A. bambooB. the pine treeC. plum blossomsD. the rose3. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Bamboo can grow 50cm every week.B. People hardly see bamboo in China.C. Bamboo can be cooked into food.D. Bamboo has many uses in our daily life.4. Why are some traditional Chinese musical instruments made out of bamboo?A. Because it is a common plant in China.B. Because it is strong enough.C. Because it is hollow inside.D. Because it is cheap and easy to find.5. What's the passage mainly about ?A. To introduce bamboo.B. To advise people to use bamboo.C. To show the spirit of bamboo.D. To introduce Chinese culture.话题3中西方文化(6年3考)Passage 6 (2019合肥包河区一模)Shanghai Disneyland Park is to be improved by building a theme(主题)park according to the “Zootopia” film and its roles. It will be the first “Zootopia” land at any Disney park in the world.The rapid development at Shanghai Disneyland Park shows confidence to the company's future development in China. Disney did not tell the cost of the project or the exact opening date, but said that the new programme would begin in 2019.With new sights, food and shopping environment, the new land will provide guests with even more toexperience and enjoy at Shanghai Disneyland Park than ever before.Shanghai Disneyland Park opened in June 2016 with six themed parks, and welcomed about 11 million visitors in its first year. It received its first “big development” in April 2018 with the opening of Toy Story Land. The “Zootopia” land will be the park's eighth themed land.Since its opening in 2016, Shanghai Disneyland Park has become stronger and stronger—continuing to develop and provide a safe and enjoyable experience for our guests.1. The new theme park in Shanghai Disneyland Park will be built according to ________．A. a programme about scienceB. a film and its rolesC. a special medical projectD. the big development in toys2. In the new land, you will enjoy the following things EXCEPT________．A. delicious foodB. new sightsC. magic showsD. shopping environment3. In 2018, ________ opened in Shanghai Disneyland Park.A. Toy Story LandB. Zootopia LandC. Mickey StreetD. Tomorrow World4. What's the passage mainly about?A. The “Zootopia” film and its roles.B. The opening of Shanghai Disneyland.C. The six theme parks in Shanghai Disneyland.D. The development of Shanghai Disneyland.Passage 7(素材选自Wonderful WORLD Book 3)异国小吃Poland is famous for its pierogi. Pierogi are a national dish of Poland since the 1200s. They're filled with manydifferent things, such as cheese and potatoes or meat. They're delicious fried with butter and onion. Pierogi can even have sweet fillings, like blueberries.In Indonesia, satay is very popular. Satay is meat, such as chicken or rabbit, on a stick. It's cooked over a fire. People like to eat satay with sweet or spicy sauces. You can buy it on the street in many parts of Indonesia. It's very tasty. Noodle and rice dishes are also popular in Indonesia.On the coast of Latin America, in countries such as Peru, people eat a lot of fish. Ceviche is a famous dish made from fish with lemon or lime juice and spices. The fish is very fresh. It's very healthy food and it is delicious. People usually eat vegetable dishes at the same time, such as salad, sweetcorn, sweet potatoes, nuts or onions. Ceviche is now popular around the world.In Ethiopia, people eat a lot of meat and vegetables in spicy sauces. Food is served on a large plate for friends and family to share. People use a special bread, called injera, as a spoon to eat these delicious dishes. They scoop(铲) up meat and vegetables and eat them with the bread.1. How long is the history of the dish pierogi?A. About 400 years.B. About 800 years.C. About 1，200 years.D. About 1，600 years.2. You can go to________ if you want to eat some delicious fish.A. PolandB. PeruC. IndonesiaD. Ethiopia3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Pierogi usually have terrible fillings.B. Ceviche is mainly popular in Asian countries.C. Satay is the most healthy of the four dishes.D. Injera can be used as a tool for eating in Ethiopia.4. What's the passage mainly about?A. The customs of Latin America.B. The cooking ways of different countries.C. The eating habits in Poland.D. Some special dishes of different places.5. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Nature.B. Culture.C. Environment.D. Technology.Passage 8(2020原创)Different countries have different New Year traditions. Here are some New Year traditions in Spain, Britain and Brazil.On the last day of the year, December 31st, people in Spain wait till 12 pm. Everybody must eat 12 grapes at midnight. At each sound of the clock, they must eat a grape. But they can't ever finish eating the grapes on time! Usually when they still have some grapes in their mouths, they look at each other and start to laugh.On New Year's Day in Britain, people are interested in holding parties. At 12 o'clock, the music stops, and they listen to the radio. On the radio they hear Big Ben, the famous clock in London. Then everybody sings a song about friendship and kisses their friends. They s ay “Happy New Year！” to each other. It's lucky if a tall man with dark hair is the first person to come to the house in the New Year.In all cities in Brazil, people have a big party on New Year's Eve, especially in Rio de Janeiro. People in this city go to the beaches to watch fireworks(烟花). They put flowers in the sea and bring their benediction for themselves or others. People usually wear white clothes for good luck during the New Year.1. How many countries are mentioned in this passage?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.2. Which of the following is NOT true on New Year's Day in Britain?A. On the radio they hear Big Ben.B. Everybody sings a song about friendship.C. Everybody kisses their friends.D. Everybody must eat 12 grapes at midnight.3. People usually ________ for good luck during the New Year in Brazil.A. put flowers in the seaB. wear white clothesC. have a big partyD. go to the beaches4. What does the underlined word “benediction” mean in Paragraph 4 ?A. 祝福B. 建议C. 成就D. 梦想5. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Happy New YearB. The Last Day of the YearC. Different New Year TraditionsD. Good Luck During the New Year话题4慈善公益(6年3考)Passage 9(素材选自One Story A Day Book4)理查德的“soup kitchen”We have a friend who helps out homeless people. Every weekend during our cold winter, he brings hot tasty soup to people who live outdoors.One weekend, he called our house and asked us kids if we would come to his place. He calls it his “soup kitchen”. It's a small place downtown, close to where the homeless people live. We were a little scared but we said okay. We spent most of the day serving soup to people of all ages, both old and young. After the meal, everyone sat down and listened to Richard talk about how to go back to school and how to get a job. He helps people get jobs and he's always supportive of them.On the way home that evening, Richard told us that it made him feel good to help the homeless. He wanted to know how we felt about doing it. I said that it made me feel good too, especially since I know these people really need a helping hand.Richard told us that a lot of people think homeless people are lazy and should not live on the street. However, Richard feels that people live on the street for many different and complicated reasons. And once someone starts living on the street, it's difficult for them to get off it.I'm very proud to know Richard. He is just one person, but one person really can make a difference.1. Richard often helps ________ people.A. poorB. oldC. disabledD. homeless2. Richard served soup in a place called “________”．A. small downtownB. soup kitchenC. happy homeD. soup house3. What does the underlined word “complicated” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. 复杂的B. 可理解的C. 可接受的D. 未知的4. What can we learn from paragraph 3?A. Homeless people like to live in the street.B. Homeless people are not as lazy as people think.C. Maybe we will help more homeless people.D. Those homeless people do not need help from others.Passage 10(素材选自English in Mind Book 1)医院里的志愿者Every year many young people in Britain finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some of them go to other countries and work as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people—for example, they work in schools or hospitals.Mike Coleman is 19 and lives in Canterbury in England. He wants to become a teacher, but now he's happily living in Namibia. He's working in a hospital near Katima Mulilo. He says, “I'm working with the doctors and nurses here to help sick people. I'm not a doctor but I can do a lot of things to help—for example, I help to carry people who can't walk. Sometimes I go to villages in the mobile hospital, too. There aren't many doctors here so they need help from people like me. I don't get any money—but that's OK. I'm here for the experience.”“I'm staying here for two months and I'm living in a small house with five other volunteers. The work is hard and the days are long but I'm enjoying my life here. I'm learning a lot about life in southern Africa and about myself! When I finish the two months' work, I want to travel in and around Namibia for three weeks. For example, I want to see the animals in the Okavango Delta in Botswana.”1. From the passage we can infer Mike Coleman was a ________ before he went to Namibia.A. teacherB. doctorC. studentD. worker2. Mike Coleman helps in the hospital for________．A. skillsB. moneyC. further educationD. experience3. Where is Namibia?A. In Asia.B. In Africa.C. In Europe.D. In America.4. How long does Mike Coleman's work last?A. For three weeks.B. For two months.C. For one year.D. For two years.5. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Being a volunteer at a hospitalB. How to be a volunteerC. Being a teacher or a doctorD. The hospitals in Namibia话题5科普知识(2017年C篇，2014年D篇)Passage 11(2019安徽黑马卷)Do you want to know how and why a leaf changes color? We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do.Leaves are the world's food factories. Plants take water from the ground through their roots(根)and take CO2 from the air. Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2 into glucose (葡萄糖), a kind of sugar. Plants use it as food for energy and growing.A chemical called “chlorophyll” in the leaves gives plants their green color. As summer ends and autumncomes, the days get shorter and shorter, and trees “know” it's time to get ready for winter.During winter, there is not enough sunlight and water. Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer. They begin to shut down their food-making factories. As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves, we begin to see yellow and orange leaves.The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn. In some trees, like maples(枫树), sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn the glucose in the leaves into the red color. And we can enjoy the beautiful red leaves during autumn.1. What do plants use to turn water and CO2 into glucose?A. Air.B. Sugar.C. Sunlight.D. Wind.2. The underlined word “chlorophyll” probably means“________”．A. 叶绿素B. 脂肪C. 蛋白质D. 淀粉3. The leaves turn yellow because they have little ________．A. water and CO2B. glucose and energyC. sunlight and waterD. sunlight and CO24. The bright reds and purples in leaves are usually made in________．A. winterB. fallC. summerD. spring5. What can we know from the passage?A. When autumn comes, the days get longer.B. During winter trees live on the food they store in summer.C. During winter we seldom see yellow colors in the leaves.D. Trees begin to stop making food in summer.Passage 12(2020原创)为什么会打哈欠？You just need to yawn(打哈欠). But why does it happen?The scientists do not know what a yawn is for. What we do know is that yawning happens to just about every kind of animals. It happens when an animal is tired. Yawning can also take place during the time of disagreement and stress. And that wide-open mouth can be contagious(感染的), especially in social animals such as humans and wolves. Watching someone yawn—even reading about yawns—can lead you to yawn yourself. Why? The research on humans tells us that people who are more empathetic(有同理心的) may be more likely to get contagious yawning.Is yawning contagious for dogs, too? In 2011, UK biologists tested for contagious yawning between people and dogs. Although 5 of the 19 dogs they studied did yawn in reply to an unfamiliar person's yawn, the researchers couldn't prove the yawns were contagious.In 2013, scientists at the University of Tokyo once again tested contagious yawning in dogs while controlling for stress. This time the researchers found that dogs were more likely to yawn in reply to a familiar person. They concluded that d ogs can “catch” a yawn from humans and that yawning is a social rather than a stressbasedbehavior.This finding suggests some dogs find human yawning stressful and others do not. More research is needed to find out whether yawning is contagious between humans and dogs or not.So we don't know the real reason of yawning. Try an experiment at home: Yawn and see if your pet yawns back.素材选自可可英语网1. Yawning happens to about ________．A. some kinds of plantsB. some kinds of animalsC. every kind of animalsD. most kinds of humans2. People will probably yawn in the following conditions except ________．A. when they argue with their friendsB. when they are watching exciting programmesC. when they see people around them yawningD. when they walk for a long way and feel tired3. Why are dogs more likely to yawn in reply to a familiar person?A. Because they find it interesting.B. Because they like to imitate others.C. Because yawning is a social behavior.D. Because yawning is a stress-based behavior.4. Which of the following is TURE about yawning between humans and dogs?A. Yawning are contagious according to the research in 2011.B. Scientists are not sure whether yawning are contagious or not so far.C. Yawning is a stress-based behavior according to the research in Tokyo.D. If you yawn at home, your pet must yawn back.5. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. The Importance of YawningB. The Ideas of Contagious YawningC. The Relationship Between Humans and DogsD. The Reasons of Yawning话题6外国名人(2016年A篇，2014年A篇)Passage 13(2019安徽定心卷)Have you ever read Alice's Adventures in Wonderland? It was written by Lewis Carroll. He was an English writer, poet, scientist and photographer. His real name was Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, and Lewis Carroll was his pen name. He was born in 1832 and died in 1898.He was most famous for writing two children's books about a young girl called Alice. They were titled Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865) and Through the Looking Glass (1872)．He also wrote two famous poems called The Hunting of the Snake and The Jabberwocky. What is importantabout these poems is that he made up many new words to use in them. He was an expert at “word play” and used words in many different ways which were quite new. And this has an everlasting influence on literary elites(文学精英) who are well educated about English. Many people still study his works and his life today.Although they seem to have been written for children, Lewis Carroll's books and poems have been enjoyed by people of all ages. If you have not read Alice's Adventures in Wonderland, you should read it soon. No matter how old you are, you will find it exciting and enjoyable.1. How old was Lewis Carroll when he passed away?A. 33.B. 40.C. 66.D. 72.2. Which of the following came out in 1865?A. Through the Looking GlassB. The Hunting of the SnakeC. Alice's Adventures in WonderlandD. The Jabberwocky3. How many famous poems did Lewis Carroll write?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.4. What does the underlined word “everlasting” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. 高贵的B. 间歇的C. 客观的D. 永恒的5. What is the writer's attitude toward Alice's Adventures in Wonderland?A. He thinks it is wonderful and enjoyable.B. He thinks it is not proper for adults to read.C. He thinks it is difficult to understand.D. He thinks it is long and boring.Passage 14(素材选自One Story A Day Book 6)贝多芬Imagine this. You write music, but you can't hear it. It would seem impossible for most people, but not for one of the greatest composers(作曲家)in history.He was born in a small city in Europe in 1770. He was a great young talent and began performing in front of people when he was just nine years old. He met his idol, Mozart, when he was just a boy, and this inspired him to become a great piano player and a musician.He became a composer and was very famous and rich. But then, his life changed. When he was about 26 years old, he began to lose his hearing and he couldn't hear the music.He went to many doctors and tried many treatments, but nothing worked very well.He even used a special stick that was attached to the piano. He would bite the stick, and that way he could feel the__vibrations__of the music in his head.The night it was first played for an audience, he conducted the orchestra(管弦乐队). When the music stopped, all the audience clapped and cheered. But he cried, for he had heard nothing.Isn't it amazing that a person can create such beautiful music but not hear it? The deaf man's name was Ludwig van Beethoven, and his music will live on forever.1. What inspired Beethoven to become a great musician?A. He was told by his parents.B. The audience praised him.C. He showed talent as a child.D. He met Mozart.2. What changed Beethoven's life?A. He lost his hearing.B. He joined the Army.C. His parents died.D. His wife left him.3. What does the underlined word“vibrations” in Paragraph 4 mean?A. 魅力B. 优势C. 频率D. 共鸣4. After performing, Beethoven cried because ________.A. he was successfulB. he didn't hearC. he failedD. he lost his chance5. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Silent MusicB. Beautiful Music Can't Be HeardC. Musician Doesn't Need HearingD. The Deaf Make Better Music话题7生活故事(2015年A篇)Passage 15 (2019合肥包河区一模)My mom once told me that after I learned to say “Mama” and “Dada”，my third word was “No！” Sadly, I used that word too often as a boy. I didn't want to eat my vegetables. I didn't want to go to bed on time. I didn't want to work in the garden. I would much rather read books than help my mom and grandma with the boring housework. Being the youngest of three sons, I probably said “no” a lot more than I s hould have.As I grew up, I began to say “yes！” a lot more. I can remember making the bed and sweeping the floor. I felt really happy to help my parents. I can remember studying hard to get good grades in school and the pride in my parents' eyes when I got into college. I can remember learning that saying “yes” could bring more happiness into my life than saying “no” ever did.Even now, I am still learning how to say “yes”. My only advice to you is not to wait as long as I did. Say “yes” to life. Say “yes” to love. Say “yes” to helping others and making this world a better place. “Yes” may only be a word, but it can change your life.1. When the writer was a boy, he said________ too often.A. “yes”B. “no”C. “Mama”D. “Dada”2. What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A. The writer preferred to agree with others.B. The writer was ready to do lots of housework.。
2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷12附答案详析
2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷12姓名45．（One day，Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock，then damaged．He was washed to the beach by sea wave．He walked and walked to find a city，but he was too tired and felt asleep．When he woke up，he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him）The Emperor spoke in a high voice but I could hear all the words clearly．His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes．The ground where they were standing looked like gold and silver cloth．His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word．I tried words from many languages﹣Dutch，French，Spanish，Italian and Latin．No one could understand my words，not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers．After about two hours the Emperor left．His wife，children and their servants went also．There were strong guards around me．This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me．An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry．These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment．I put five of them in my pocket．Then I pretended（假装）to eat the sixth man．The poor man screamed terribly．The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand．Was I going to cut up the man？But I only cut the binding（捆绑物）round his hands．Then I put him on his feet and let him go．I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too．The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness．They told the Emperor about it immediately．Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me．At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with．They were very worried．If my binding was cut I might be dangerous．I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry．The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us．The wise men thought that they should kill me．But they would not be able to bury（埋葬）me．My dead body would smell．This might cause much illness all over the country．1．To the tiny people，Gulliver was a（an）．A．friend B．enemy C．relative D．tourist2．Why did the tiny people hurt Gulliver at first？A．They wanted to kill him and got his eye．B．They were afraid of him because he was too big．C．They thought he would attack the king and his people．D．They liked him so much and wanted to make fun of him．3．The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 4most probably refers to（指）""．A．the guards B．the officers C．the six men D．the soldiers4．Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story．①Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver．②They couldn't understand each other．③The emperor spoke．④Gulliver didn't punish the six tiny people and let them go．⑤A crowd of people hurt Gulliver．A．③⑤②①④B．③②⑤④①C．⑤①④③②D．②⑤①③④5．Why didn't the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally？A．He was so strong that he would work for them．B．He was so big and they didn't have the weapon to kill him．C．The king and his family liked him so much that they didn't agree．D．His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country．46．After that，we went on down the river．It was very dark that night and it wasn't easy to see where we were going．Suddenly，a big steamboat came at us very fast，and the next minute it was right over us．Jim and I jumped off the raft （木筏）into the water．The boat hit the raft and went on up the river．When I came up out of the water，I couldn't see Jim anywhere．I called out his name again and again，but there was no answer．"He's dead!"I thought．Slowly，I swam to the side of the river and got out．I saw that I was near a big old wooden house．Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me．They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house，"Who's there？""George Jackson，"I answered quickly．"I've fallen off a river boat．"Well，the people who lived in that house were very kind，and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal．I told them that my family were all dead，so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted．It was a beautiful house and the food was good there，so I stayed．A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said，"Come with me!"Together，we went down to some trees by the river．"In there!"he said and went away．On the ground，I found a man，asleep．It was Jim!I was really pleased to see him．When the steamboat hit the raft，Jim told me，the raft didn't break up．Jim swam after it and caught it．Then he began to look for me．We decided to leave at once．It's all right living in a house for a little while，but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft．1．What happened LAST in the story？A．George saw a big house．B．George got some new clothes．C．George found Jim on the ground．D．George jumped off the raft into the water．2．Why did George Jackson answer"quickly"when someone called from the house？A．George felt afraid and nervous．B．George felt happy and lucky．C．George really wanted to stay there．D．George didn't want to lie to him．3．Which of these old sayings best fits this story？A．It never rains but it pours．B．Every dog has its day．C．Burn the candle at both ends．D．Many hands make light work．47．"Face it，Andy．You sold your soul the day you put on that first pair of Jimmy Choo's．"That line from the movie The Devil Wears Prada is an example showing how a shoemaker has become famous in the fashion world．Jimmy Choos （Zhou Yangjie）is a native Malaysian of Chinese origin （出身），born in 1961into a family of shoemakers．He created his first pair of shoes at age 11．His family couldn't pay for his schooling，so he dropped out at a young age．He had to work with his father to support the family．But his dream to be a fashion designer never disappeared，so he did all he could to enter an art college and finally took up a position in the fashion world through his talent and willpower．Choo graduated from a college in London and had a small workshop there．He hit the international fashion scene when V ogue magazine described his designs in eight pages in 1988．His work was immediately popular and got love and support from Diana，Princess of Wales．Jimmy Choo shoes are known for their very high heels （鞋跟）and pointed toes．However，he does some flats and lower﹣heeled shoes for other women．Choo co﹣founded Jimmy Choo Ltd．with Tamara Mellon，UK V ogue editor，but left the company in 2001．Jimmy Choo shops have opened around the world，so his designs are more accessible to those who want a designer shoe，and can afford his prices．Choo also has a website where shoppers can view his ready﹣to﹣wear designs．The brand （牌子）of Jimmy Choo has been comparable to top brands，like Channel，LV，etc．But it's still young and has a bright future．We can't imagine how hard it is for Choo to stand out in the worldwide fashion!He must have made greater efforts and had more difficulties than others．And so he did．So stop complaining about why good luck isn't always falling on you and devote yourselves to your work now．1．What is Paragraph 1written for？A．Comparing movies with fashion．B．Showing the shoes are popular．C．Introducing the following passage．D．Attracting readers'attention to the shoes．2．When he was young，Jimmy Choo．A．had got no educationB．showed his talent in making shoesC．made himself a famous fashion designerD．was born in China and then moved to Malaysia3．What do the underlined words"more accessible"mean in Paragraph 5？A．Easier to get．B．Easier to spread．C．Harder to imagine．D．Harder to accept．4．Which of the following is the correct order about Jimmy Choo？a．He opened his shops around the world．b．His shoes appeared in V ogue magazine．c．He created his first pair of shoes．d．He had his workshop in London．e．Jimmy Choo Ltd．was set up．A．c﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣e B．c﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣aC．d﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣a D．c﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣a5．What can we learn from the passage？A．Choo was lucky enough when he was young．B．Choo must be thankful for V ogue magazine．C．"Jimmy Choo"is a brand with a long history．D．It's much harder for a man to succeed in the fashion world．48．Holmes said，"Somebody sent a letter with five pips （桔核）in it from India，and arrived seven weeks later to kill John's uncle．Then they sent five pips from Scotland and arrived three days later to kill John's father．Now they have sent five pips to John from London!""The letters are all from sea ports （海港）．The writer was on a ship when he wrote the letters，"I replied．"Very good，Watson!And John's enemy is in London already!""Well，I hope they won't kill young John，"I said．But they did．The next morning，we read in the newspaper that a policeman found him die near Waterloo Station．Holmes was very angry about it．"He came to me for help and those men murdered him!I'm going to find them，if it's the last thing I do!"he said to me，and he hurried out of the house．At night，when he came back，he was tired，but pleased，he said，"I know the names of John's enemies!And now I'm going to send them a surprise!This will frighten them!"He took five pips from an orange and put them in an envelope （信封）．On it he wrote"S．H．for J．C．""I'm sending the pips to captain James Calhoun．His ship is called the Star．He and his men are sailing back to Georgia，USA．""How did you find him，Holmes？"I asked．"Ship's papers，"he said，"I've looked at hundreds of them today．Only one ship，the Star，was in the three ports at the right times，and this morning the Star left London to sail back to Georgia．I found out that the captain and two of his men，all Americans，weren't on the ship last night，so I'm sure they killed John．When they arrive in America，they'll get the pips and then the police will catch them!"1．The Star left London for．A．Canada B．Australia C．India D．America2．Who do you think the underlined letters"J．C．"stand for？A．James Calhoun B．James ColumbusC．John Calhoun D．John Columbus3．Which order is correct according to the story？①Holmes sent five pips to J．C．②John came to Holmes for help．③John was killed．④John received a letter with five pips．A．③①④②B．③④①②C．④①③②D．④②③①参考答案与试题解析45．（One day，Gulliver was caught in a storm and his ship hit a rock，then damaged．He was washed to the beach by sea wave．He walked and walked to find a city，but he was too tired and felt asleep．When he woke up，he found himself in Lilliput and a lot of tiny people were around him）The Emperor spoke in a high voice but I could hear all the words clearly．His followers and all the ladies wore rich and beautiful clothes．The ground where they were standing looked like gold and silver cloth．His Majesty and I often spoke to each other but neither of us understood a single word．I tried words from many languages﹣Dutch，French，Spanish，Italian and Latin．No one could understand my words，not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers．After about two hours the Emperor left．His wife，children and their servants went also．There were strong guards around me．This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me．An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry．These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment．I put five of them in my pocket．Then I pretended（假装）to eat the sixth man．The poor man screamed terribly．The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand．Was I going to cut up the man？But I only cut the binding（捆绑物）round his hands．Then I put him on his feet and let him go．I lifted the other five men out of my pocket and put them gently on the ground too．The people and the soldiers were very pleased with my great kindness．They told the Emperor about it immediately．Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me and they had to join six hundred of their little beds together to make one bed for me．At the same time the Emperor asked all his advisers for their advice on how to deal with．They were very worried．If my binding was cut I might be dangerous．I was eating so much food that soon all the people would be very hungry．The farmers could not grow enough food to feed all of us．The wise men thought that they should kill me．But they would not be able to bury（埋葬）me．My dead body would smell．This might cause much illness all over the country．31．To the tiny people，Gulliver was a（an）B．A．friend B．enemy C．relative D．tourist32．Why did the tiny people hurt Gulliver at first？BA．They wanted to kill him and got his eye．B．They were afraid of him because he was too big．C．They thought he would attack the king and his people．D．They liked him so much and wanted to make fun of him．33．The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 4most probably refers to（指）"C"．A．the guards B．the officers C．the six men D．the soldiers34．Put the following statements in the correct order according to the story．B①Emperor ordered his men to make a big bed for Gulliver．②They couldn't understand each other．③The emperor spoke．④Gulliver didn't punish the six tiny people and let them go．⑤A crowd of people hurt Gulliver．A．③⑤②①④B．③②⑤④①C．⑤①④③②D．②⑤①③④35．Why didn't the tiny people in Lilliput kill Gulliver finally？DA．He was so strong that he would work for them．B．He was so big and they didn't have the weapon to kill him．C．The king and his family liked him so much that they didn't agree．D．His dead body would smell and cause much illness in their country．【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类短文，主要介绍了格列佛的遭遇．一天，格利佛遭遇到了暴风雨，他的船撞到了岩石上，毁坏了，他被海浪冲到了海边，他走啊走啊，看到了一个城市，但是太累了，睡着了，当他醒来的时候他发现自己来到了一个小人国，很多小人围着他．那个皇帝高声说着话，他的随从还有所有的妇女穿着五颜六色的衣服，他们站的地上好像有金的或银的布．皇上和我互相说话，但是我们俩谁也不懂一个词，我尝试了多种语言﹣﹣荷兰语，法语，西班牙语，意大利语，拉丁语，没有人能听懂我的话，甚至最聪明的皇上的随从也听不懂．大约两小时之后，皇上离开了，他的妻子，孩子还有仆人也都走了，有强壮的士兵围着我，这是为了防止人群伤害我，一个官员让卫兵拘押了六个激怒我的人，这些人给我，我必须得选择给他们惩罚，我把其中的五个放进我的口袋，假装要吃掉第六个人．这个可怜的人尖叫着，这些卫兵看到我口袋的刀子吓坏了，我要把他们砍死吗？但是我只是把手上的捆绑物割开了，然后我把他放在地上，让他走了，我把那五个人也轻轻地放到地上．这些人和卫兵对我的善良很高兴，他们立刻报告给了皇上，皇上命令他的人给我造一个大床，他们得把他们的六百个小床拼在一起．同时，皇上问了所有的顾问，这个事情怎么办，他们很着急，要是我把捆绑物割开了，我就会很危险了，我吃了那么多食物，这些人很快就挨饿了，农民种不出那么多粮食给我吃．那个智者想他们可以杀死我，但是他们不能埋葬我，我的尸体会发臭的，这会让这个国家引发疾病的．【解答】31．B．细节理解题．根据第五段中的"The guards were worried when they saw my knife in my hand．Was I going to cut up the man？But I only cut the binding（捆绑物）round his hands"卫兵看见我的刀子，他们都很紧张，我要把他们砍死吗，我只是割开了手指上的捆绑物，可知他们认为格列佛是他们的敌人，会有危险，故选B．32．B．细节理解题．根据第一段中的"When he woke up，he found himself in Lilliput"格列佛来到了一个小人国，他们认为他太庞大了，他们感到恐惧，以为会伤害他们，故选B．33．C．词义理解题．根据第四段中的"An officer told the guards to hold six men who made me angry．These men were given to me and I had to choose their punishment．"可知他们指的是冒犯了我的那六个人，故选C．34．B．细节理解题．根据第三段中的"The Emperor spoke in a high voice"皇上说话了；根据第三段中的"No one could understand my words，not even the cleverest of the Emperor's followers．"没有人能听懂我的话，甚至最聪明的皇上的随从也听不懂．他们都听不懂我的话；根据第三段中的"This was to stop the crowd of people from hurting me．"这是为了防止人群伤害我，可知有人要伤害格列佛；根据第五段中的"Then I put him on his feet and let him go．"我放下他，让他走了；根据第六段中的"Emperor ordered his men to make a bed for me"皇上命令给我造床．因此可知顺序是③②⑤④①，故选B．35．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段中的"My dead body would smell．This might cause much illness all over the country．"我的尸体会发臭的，这会让这个国家引发疾病的．所以他们也不能杀死格列佛，故选D．【点评】首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．46．（After that，we went on down the river．It was very dark that night and it wasn't easy to see where we were going．Suddenly，a big steamboat came at us very fast，and the next minute it was right over us．Jim and I jumped off the raft （木筏）into the water．The boat hit the raft and went on up the river．When I came up out of the water，I couldn't see Jim anywhere．I called out his name again and again，but there was no answer．"He's dead!"I thought．Slowly，I swam to the side of the river and got out．I saw that I was near a big old wooden house．Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me．They made a terrible noise and someone called from the house，"Who's there？""George Jackson，"I answered quickly．"I've fallen off a river boat．"Well，the people who lived in that house were very kind，and they took me in and gave me some new clothes and a good meal．I told them that my family were all dead，so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted．It was a beautiful house and the food was good there，so I stayed．A few days later one of the slaves in the house came to me and said，"Come with me!"Together，we went down to some trees by the river．"In there!"he said and went away．On the ground，I found a man，asleep．It was Jim!I was really pleased to see him．When the steamboat hit the raft，Jim told me，the raft didn't break up．Jim swam after it and caught it．Then he began to look for me．We decided to leave at once．It's all right living in a house for a little while，but you feel more free and easy and comfortable on a raft．28．What happened LAST in the story？CA．George saw a big house．B．George got some new clothes．C．George found Jim on the ground．D．George jumped off the raft into the water．29．Why did George Jackson answer"quickly"when someone called from the house？AA．George felt afraid and nervous．B．George felt happy and lucky．C．George really wanted to stay there．D．George didn't want to lie to him．30．Which of these old sayings best fits this story？BA．It never rains but it pours．B．Every dog has its day．C．Burn the candle at both ends．D．Many hands make light work．【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类短文．主要介绍了我和吉姆遇到的一些事情．我们继续顺流而下，天已经黑了，很难看清楚我们向哪里走，突然，一个大汽艇快速朝我们开过来，吉姆和我跳到了水里，汽艇撞了一下木筏之后，往上游开去了．我从水里出来的时候，没看到吉姆，我一遍一遍的喊，但是没有回应，我想，他可能死了，我朝河边游去，爬到了岸上，我看见我在一个大的旧木房子附近，突然一群恶狗吼着朝我扑来，有人在房子问道"谁在那里？"我回答道"乔治•杰克逊，我刚刚掉到水里．"这个人很友好，让我进去，给我一些新衣服，还给我做了饭，我告诉他们我的家人都死了，他们说我可以和他们待在一起，多久都可以，这是一个很漂亮的房子，食物很好吃，我就留下来了．几天以后一个奴隶过来对我说"跟我来"我们到了下游一些树旁，他说"在那里"说完就离开了．我发现吉姆在地上睡着了，我高兴的叫醒了他，他说汽艇撞击木筏的时候，木筏没坏，吉姆就抓住了木筏，就开始找我，我们决定立刻离开，在这个房子住一会比较合适，我们还是觉得在木筏上更自由更舒服．【解答】28．C．细节理解题．根据第五段中的"On the ground，I found a man，asleep．It was Jim!"可知在最后的时候，我找到了吉姆，故选C．29．A．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me．They made a terrible noise"可知由于一些狗发出了咆哮声，随时会扑向乔治，乔治很害怕很紧张，所以就立刻回答了问话，希望主人能制止那些狗，能救自己，故选A．30．B．标题概括题．A的意思是不鸣则已一鸣惊人；B的意思是每个人都有好运的时候；C的意思是劳累过度；D的意思是众人拾柴火焰高．本文主要介绍了我落水之后，爬到岸上，遇到了一群恶狗，但是却被好心的主人收留，汽艇虽然撞了木筏一下，但没撞坏，吉姆可以抓住木筏，得以生存，从两人的遭遇可知每个人都有好运的时候，故选B．【点评】首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．47．"Face it，Andy．You sold your soul the day you put on that first pair of Jimmy Choo's．"That line from the movie The Devil Wears Prada is an example showing how a shoemaker has become famous in the fashion world．Jimmy Choos （Zhou Yangjie）is a native Malaysian of Chinese origin （出身），born in 1961into a familyof shoemakers．He created his first pair of shoes at age 11．His family couldn't pay for his schooling，so he dropped out at a young age．He had to work with his father to support the family．But his dream to be a fashion designer never disappeared，so he did all he could to enter an art college and finally took up a position in the fashion world through his talent and willpower．Choo graduated from a college in London and had a small workshop there．He hit the international fashion scene when V ogue magazine described his designs in eight pages in 1988．His work was immediately popular and got love and support from Diana，Princess of Wales．Jimmy Choo shoes are known for their very high heels （鞋跟）and pointed toes．However，he does some flats and lower﹣heeled shoes for other women．Choo co﹣founded Jimmy Choo Ltd．with Tamara Mellon，UK V ogue editor，but left the company in 2001．Jimmy Choo shops have opened around the world，so his designs are more accessible to those who want a designer shoe，and can afford his prices．Choo also has a website where shoppers can view his ready﹣to﹣wear designs．The brand （牌子）of Jimmy Choo has been comparable to top brands，like Channel，LV，etc．But it's still young and has a bright future．We can't imagine how hard it is for Choo to stand out in the worldwide fashion!He must have made greater efforts and had more difficulties than others．And so he did．So stop complaining about why good luck isn't always falling on you and devote yourselves to your work now．33．What is Paragraph 1written for？CA．Comparing movies with fashion．B．Showing the shoes are popular．C．Introducing the following passage．D．Attracting readers'attention to the shoes．34．When he was young，Jimmy Choo B．A．had got no educationB．showed his talent in making shoesC．made himself a famous fashion designerD．was born in China and then moved to Malaysia35．What do the underlined words"more accessible"mean in Paragraph 5？AA．Easier to get．B．Easier to spread．C．Harder to imagine．D．Harder to accept．36．Which of the following is the correct order about Jimmy Choo？Da．He opened his shops around the world．b．His shoes appeared in V ogue magazine．c．He created his first pair of shoes．d．He had his workshop in London．e．Jimmy Choo Ltd．was set up．A．c﹣d﹣b﹣a﹣e B．c﹣b﹣d﹣e﹣aC．d﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣a D．c﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣a37．What can we learn from the passage？BA．Choo was lucky enough when he was young．B．Choo must be thankful for V ogue magazine．C．"Jimmy Choo"is a brand with a long history．D．It's much harder for a man to succeed in the fashion world．【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类短文．主要介绍了周仰杰以及以他英文名命名的闻名世界的鞋子品牌"吉姆楚"．"面对它吧，安迪，你从穿上吉姆楚的鞋子开始，就把你的灵魂卖给它了"这是电影《穿普拉达的女王》当中的一句台词，这也说明了一个造鞋者在时尚圈是多么的有名．吉姆楚是周仰杰的英文名，是一个华裔马来西亚人，1961年出生于一个制鞋家庭，他在11岁的时候，造了第一双鞋，家里付不起他上学的费用，所以很小的时候就辍学了，他必须和爸爸一起工作来支撑家庭，但是他想成为一个时尚设计者梦想从来就没消失过．所以他就他所能进入艺术大学，最终通过自己的天赋和意志力在时尚界取得了一席之地．他从伦敦的一个大学毕业，在那里开了一个小的工作室，当《时尚》杂志在1988年用了8页纸的篇幅来描述他的设计的时候，他震惊了时尚界．他的作品立刻受到了威尔士王妃戴安娜的喜欢，周仰杰的鞋子以细高跟和尖头闻名，然而，他也为妇女制作了一些平跟或低跟的鞋子，周仰杰和英国时尚首席主编塔玛拉•梅隆合作成立了吉姆楚有限公司，但是在2001年就离开公司了．他的鞋子打开全球市场，所以就设计了一些鞋子来满足那些想买出自设计师的鞋子的人，还能叫人负担的起．他还有一个网站，商家可以浏览他设计准备要穿的鞋子，吉姆楚这个品牌可以比得上最顶尖的品牌，比如香奈儿，路易斯威等，等等．但是它还年轻拥有光明的未来．我们不能想象他在整个世界时尚界是那么突出有多么的困难．他一定很努力，遇到了更多的困难，所以停止抱怨为什么好运总不到你这里来，全身心的投入你的工作中去吧．【解答】33．C．细节理解题．根据第一段中的"That line from the movie The Devil Wears Prada is an example showing how a shoemaker has become famous in the fashion world．"可知第一段的主要作用是用一句与即将介绍的著名品牌的鞋子有关的电影经典台词引出下面短文的内容，故选C．34．B．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"He created his first pair of shoes at age 11"可知他在很小的时候，就展现出了造鞋的天赋，故选B．35．A．词义理解题．根据第五段中的"and can afford his prices"因为价格是可以负担的起的，所以可知这些鞋子是很容易得到的，故选A．36．D．细节理解题．根据第二段中的"He created his first pair of shoes at age 11"他在11岁的时候，造了第一双鞋，；根据第三段中的"Choo graduated from a college in London and had a small workshop there．"他从伦敦的一个大学毕业，在那里开了一个小的工作室；根据第三段中的"when V ogue magazine described his designs in eight pages in 1988"《时尚》杂志在1988年用了8页纸的篇幅来描述他的设计；根据第四段中的"Choo co﹣founded Jimmy Choo Ltd．with Tamara Mellon"周仰杰和塔玛拉•梅隆合作成立了吉姆楚有限公司；根据第五段中的"Jimmy Choo shops have opened around the world，"他的鞋子打开全球市场，所以正确的顺序是c﹣d﹣b﹣e﹣a，故选D．37．B．推理判断题．根据"He hit the international fashion scene when V ogue magazine described his designs in eight pages in 1988"《时尚》杂志在1988年用了8页纸的篇幅来描述他的设计．这一下子就轰动了整个时尚界，毕竟这是最顶尖的时尚杂志，足以看出他的设计是多么的优秀，所以他要感谢《时尚》杂志，故选B．【点评】首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．48．Holmes said，"Somebody sent a letter with five pips （桔核）in it from India，and arrived seven weeks later to kill John's uncle．Then they sent five pips from Scotland and arrived three days later to kill John's father．Now they have sent five pips to John from London!""The letters are all from sea ports （海港）．The writer was on a ship when he wrote the letters，"I replied．"Very good，Watson!And John's enemy is in London already!""Well，I hope they won't kill young John，"I said．But they did．The next morning，we read in the newspaper that a policeman found him die near Waterloo Station．Holmes was very angry about it．"He came to me for help and those men murdered him!I'm going to find them，if it's the last thing I do!"he said to me，and he hurried out of the house．At night，when he came back，he was tired，but pleased，he said，"I know the names of John's enemies!And now I'm going to send them a surprise!This will frighten them!"He took five pips from an orange and put them in an envelope （信封）．On it he wrote"S．H．for J．C．""I'm sending the pips to captain James Calhoun．His ship is called the Star．He and his men are sailing back to Georgia，USA．""How did you find him，Holmes？"I asked．"Ship's papers，"he said，"I've looked at hundreds of them today．Only one ship，the Star，was in the three ports at the right times，and this morning the Star left London to sail back to Georgia．I found out that the captain and two of his men，all Americans，weren't on the ship last night，so I'm sure they killed John．When they arrive in America，they'll get the pips and then the police will catch them!"31．The Star left London for D．A．Canada B．Australia C．India D．America32．Who do you think the underlined letters"J．C．"stand for？AA．James Calhoun B．James ColumbusC．John Calhoun D．John Columbus33．Which order is correct according to the story？D①Holmes sent five pips to J．C．②John came to Holmes for help．③John was killed．④John received a letter with five pips．A．③①④②B．③④①②C．④①③②D．④②③①【分析】福尔摩斯说，有人从印度用信邮寄了5个桔核，七周以后到达了，杀死了约翰的叔叔，然后他们又从苏格兰邮寄了5个桔核，三天以后到达了，杀死了约翰的爸爸，现在他们从伦敦邮寄了5个桔核给约翰了．这些信都是从海港寄出的，当作者写信的时候，他在船上．我回答道．很好，华生，现在约翰的敌人已经在伦敦了，好的，我希望他们不会杀死年轻的约翰的，但是他们做到了，第二天，我们在报纸上看到一个警察发现他在滑铁卢车站附近死了．福尔摩斯很生气，他来是求助的，这些人杀死了他，我要找到他们，然后就急急忙忙出去了．在晚上的时候，他回来了，很疲劳但是很高兴，他说我知道约翰敌人的名字了，现在我要给他一个惊喜，这会吓坏他们的，他从句子中拿出5个桔核，放进一个信封，在上面写着"S．H．for J．C．"我把这封信寄给詹姆斯•卡尔霍恩船长，他和他的船员正在返回美国乔治亚州的路上，你怎么找到他的呢？从船的报纸上，我已经看了好几百次了，仅有一艘船，明星号，在合适的时间，在那三个港口，这个早上，明星号离开了伦敦，起航返回乔治亚，我查明这个船长和两个人，所有的美国人，昨天晚上都在船上，所以，我肯定他们杀死了约翰，当他们到达美国的时候，他们就会收到桔核，警察就会逮捕他们．【解答】31．D．细节理解题．根据"He and his men are sailing back to Georgia，USA．"可知明星号离开伦敦返回美国，故选D．32．A．细节理解题．根据"I'm sending the pips to captain James Calhoun．"可知J．C．代表James Calhoun，故选A．33．D．细节理解题．根据"Now they have sent five pips to John from London!"他们给约翰寄了5个结核，根据"He came to me for help and those men murdered him"他来求助，被他们杀死了，根据"He took five pips from an orange and put them in an envelope （信封）．On it he wrote"S．H．for J．C．"他给J．C．船长邮寄了5个桔核，所以这四个事件的顺序是④②③①，故选D．【点评】首先仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．。
2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案4
2020年中考英语完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案4This summer, I went on a great and exciting trip to China! 1 . My family went with ten other families. The reason why I went on this trip was that I wanted to get a better picture of who I am, where I’m from and to see the beautiful scenery of China.We did lots of activities each day. We toured many places of interest in Beijing. 2 . Amazingly, the orphanage director, Mrs Liu, recognized me after all these years I’ve been away!I feel that the most important part of the trip was meeting my foster mom, Mrs. Liu. 3 . She bought me a yellow dress, but it was too small. The next day, she brought me a red dress that was a perfect fit! 4 . My parents were shocked because when they got me I was huge! I will be forever grateful to Mrs. Liu for restoring my health and giving me a great start. 5 This trip阅读训练营AWelcome to .This is a place for you to have fun with your friends and family. Please read and follow these tips when you visit us.1. NEVER give out your name, telephone number, pictures, or the name of your school without your parents’ permission.2. NEVER say yes to anyone who invites you to go out alone with him/her.3. BE CAREFUL if you get an e-mail from a stranger.Do not open it; tell your parents first.4. ALWAYS tell your parents when you see words that make you feel bad.5. NEVER buy anything online or give out a credit card number without your parents’permission.Thank you again for visiting . We hope you will feel safe and comfortable. Have a good time online!( )1. This passage mainly tell us ____.A. how to be safe when you visit .B. which website you can visit safelyC. how to make friends on D. why we should visit BPeople in Quiet Town are very sad that their old friend, Time River, is facing the end of its life next October. The river means a lot to the people in the town. They all grow up and live with it all their lives.In the old times, people in the town built their houses on both sides of the river. The housesin each block shared a public washing room. On Mondays, people came and washed their clothes together there. They hung their clothes at the back of each house. Those clothes with different colors made a beautiful picture along the river.Now Time River is going to be filled in to make more land to build on. People are happy that they will have more living space. But at the same time, they feel sorry that they must say good-bye to their old friend. So they have decided to give a party one day a year to remember the river.( )2. Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A. People in Quiet Town have to say goodbye to Time River.B. People in Quiet Town built many house around Time River.C. People in Quiet Town will have a party once a year.D. People in Quiet Town will not hang clothes along the river.Have you every heard of indoor football or five-a-side football? It’s played in almost all countries in the world. The top three countries are Italy, Spain and Brazi. England is in sixty-six place.There are five players in a team but they can change players at any time during the game. Each side can have seven players “on the bench”, waiting to come into the game. Each game has two halves. Each half lasts twenty minutes with a fifteen-minute break at half-time. The team which scores the most goals wins the game.The game is played inside a building with a roof so weather is not a problem. The playing area is not always the same size. The smallest area is fifteen metres by twenty-five metres. The largest is twenty-five metres by forty-two metres.( )3. This passage mainly tell us something about ___A. the strongest indoor football teamB. a kind of sport—indoor footballC. five players in a indoor football teamD. how to won the game of indoor football teamThere are five stories on different subjects. Please read and think about them.( )1. Pam’s cousin came to meet her. After talking with him, she returned to the class. The teacher was writing something on the blackboard. Pam quietly sat down. After writing, the teacher went to Pam and asked, “Who was he?” Pam answered, “My cousin.” The teacher shouted, “I am asking who was Galileo?”( )2. Two goats met on a bridge, facing each other. They were unable to move further. One goat said to the other, “I’ll sit down and you can step over my body.”“Thank you. Next time, I’ll sit down and let you cross first.” Thus both of them were able to cross the bridge safely.( )3. Anthony came to know he won first prize in a competition. He was asked to collect the prize the same day. He didn’t care and went to collect the prize the next day. But the prize became useless for him, as it was a ticket to a circus show. The show was held on the previous day.( )4. Once upon a time, a king needed a new official. There were two men—Leuk and Batuk. It was hard to decide. The king organized a boat race. Suddenly something happened. Theboat stopped. Leuk returned to the shore at once. Batuk dived into the river and solved the problem. The king made Batuk an official.( )5. Jupiter, the head of gods, hosted a party. He invited all animals to attend the party. They all came except the tortoise. Later, Jupiter came across the tortoise and asked him. “Why didn’t you attend my party? Were you all right?” The tortoise said, “I like staying at home. Why should I trouble myself with your party?A. Attend the party on time.B. Time is valuable.C. Obey class rules.D. Tell the truth without hurting others.E. A right choice.F. The answer beside the question.G. Helping others is helping yourself.FGBEDDear New Mom,You should teach your children manners as soon as your children understand what you're saying. When your children do something right, let them know. When your children do something wrong, gently tell them how they should do best and why.Here are some basic manners for children.1. Waiting for their turn and not interrupting other people when they are speaking. Tell them to wait until someone finishes speaking, and then ask questions.2. Always greet someone when they come over to your house. You can teach your children to shake hands with grown-ups who come over, but it's not necessary to shake hands with other children. Your children should always say "hello" or "hi" when someone comes to your home so that the guest feels welcome.4. Say "Please" and "Thank you" often. And say "You're welcome" to reply others’“Thank you”.5. After playing a game, no matter what is the result, be pleasant. If your children win, tell them not to show off, but to be kind. If they lose, tell them do not get mad and tell the other children that they did a good game or speak well of them.YoursDr. Dave ( )1. A. wrong B. right C. true D. false(形)( )2. A. what B. when C. how D. why(副)( )3. A. speaking B. reading C. sleeping D. moving(动)( )4. A. wait B. stop C. continue D. left(动)( )5. A. which B. what C. whose D. who(代)( )6/ A. might B. may C. should D. could(动)( )7. A. reply B. ask C. greet D. give(动)( )8. A. problem B. result C. aim D. start（名）( )9. A. lose B. succeed C. win D. fail（动）( )10. A. happy B. tired C. sleepy D. mad（形）BCAAD CABCDA. About 6.9 billionB. About 3.5 billion.C. About 4.3billion.D. About 10.3 billion( )2. Which of the following countries has the largest population?A. Indonesia.B. Nigeria.C. Russia.D. Pakistan.( )3. Which continent has more countries in the top ten large population?A. North America.B. South America.C. Europe.D. Asia.( )4.Which country has the largest population in South America?A. America.B. Brazil.C. ArgentinaD. India.( )5. Which of the following about the population of Japan is not true?A. It is smaller than nine other countries’B. It is smaller than that of Russia.C. It is smaller than that of any other country in the world.D. It is bigger than that of South Korea.Work and life are always full of stress these days. How do you usually deal with your stress? Have you ever thought of doing housework? Do you know doing housework is helpful in dealing with stress? Maybe it seems impossible, but according to some psychologists doing something simple like washing dirty clothes can really make people relaxed.“Doing simple housework such as washing windows or ironing clothes is a good way to face our stress without taking any medicine,” says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist in New York. She often advise people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. “While washing something,” she says, “you can imagine you’re washing away something than is troubling you in your life. While ironing clothes, imagine you’re solving some of your problems.Do people all agree with her idea? Here is the result of a survey about it.“Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life,” says Linda who works in a company in France.”As a mother of three, I have too much housework. Get me out of doing the housework and then I”lll really be able to relax.”Gary is a single father of a seven-month-old baby. He is a doctor who is from Australia. He pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress. However, he is just told to go back home and do some housework. I really don’t know who is creazier, the psychologist or the man! ( )6. Where does Carol Clark work?(细)A. In France.B. In England.C. In Australia.D. In America.( )7. Which kind of housework is NOT mentioned in the passage?(细)A. Ironing clothes.B. Taking out rubbish.C. Washing dirty clothes.D. Washing windows.( )8. What does Gary do?A. A writer.B. A psychologist.C. A doctor. (细)D. A worker.( )9. What do we know from the passage?（推）A. There are at least four people in Linda’s family.B. Linda and Gary have different ideas about housework and stress.C. The writer thinks that Carol Clark’s ideas are correct.D. People often get some advice about how to deal with stress from Carol Clark without paying anything.( )10. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?（主）A. Work and Life.B. The Reason for Stress.C. Housework and Stress.D. A successful Psychologist.DBCACHilary Lister is a disabled woman. She is the first woman that has ever sailded along around Britain. When she finished her sail, she said, “I’m glad to be back home, but I’m really looking forward to the next challenge.”Mrs Lister began her sail in May. A month later, she had to be taken to hospital and stop her sail from the sea off Pembrokeshire because of her trouble with breath.In 2008, Mrs Lister also gave up a similar trip after being hit by the bad weather and some boat troubles.“Her spokesman, Paul Taroni, described the trip as “an amazing success”. “Everything went against her and all the things went wrong, but Hilary really did something wonderful. We are all so proud of her,” he said.Mrs Lister’s boat was specially designed. It was called “Me Too”.During the sail, Mrs Lister met a lot of difficulties. She said, “There was a light wind when I got to the east of the harbor, but it became very strong just as I sailded in.” She said the most exciting part of her sail was that she saw some wildlife. “Seeing the whales which were 35-foot long jump out of the water was surprising,” she said. “it was amazing that two of them jumped like dolphines.” By August 31, 2009, Mrs Lister’s sail had raised ￡30,000 for her charity, Hilary’s Dream Trust, which was set up to help the disabled who want to sail.( )1. Why did Mrs Lister stop her sail from the sea off Pembrokeshire?（细）A. Because she was ill.B. Because the weather was terrible.C. Because she had some troulbe with her boat.D. Because she was tired and wanted to have a rest.( )2. For Mrs Lister, what was the most exciting thing about her sail?(细)A. She made many friends during it.B. She got lots of money from it.C. She saw some wildlife during it.D. She became very popular after it.( )3. According to the passage, “Hilary’s Dream Trust” is a ___.（猜））A. boatB. matchC. charityD. sail( )4. What do we know about Mrs Lister from the passage?（细）A. She doesn’t want to sail any more now.B. Although she is disabled, she is brave.C. Because of her difficulty with breathing, she put off the start of her sail.D. Mrs Lister is the first person that hass ever sailed along around Britain. ( )5. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage? （推）A. Paul Taroni thougth that Mrs Lister’s success was hard.B. Paul Taroni went for the sail with Mrs Lister.C. Mrs Lister saw some amazing whales during the sail.D. Mrs Lister did something helpful for the disabled.( )6. This passage mainly tells us ____（主）A. a disabled woman who sailded along around BritainB. a disabled woman who raised money for charityC. a disabled woman who gave up his trip around BritainD. a disabled woman who love wild life in the sea.。
2020年中考英语阅读理解20篇专项训练(带答案)
2020年中考英语阅读理解20篇专项训练(名师精选试题+实战训练，建议下载练习)话题 1 教育引导Passage 1An old African-American woman was standing on the side of the highway on a rainy night. Her car broke down, and she really needed a ride. After waiting for half an hour, a young white man stopped to help her. It’s unusual because the black and the white ar e thought to be in the racial conflict（种族冲突）in the 1960s.The man took her to a safe place and helped her get a taxi car. She seemed to be very hungry, so the white man gave her some bread. She wrote down his address, thanked him and went away. Several days went by and a knock came on the man’s door. To his surprise, a color TV was sent to his home.A special note read: Thank you so much for helping me on the highway. Because of you, I was able to make it to my dying husband’s bedside just before he passe d away.Help those who need help. You will never know what it will bring to them.1.What happened to the woman’s car?（根据短文内容回答问题）2.Who helped the woman?（根据短文内容回答问题）3.How did the woman thank the man?（根据短文内容回答问题）4.从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的单词。
2020年中考英语阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读专题训练
2020年中考英语阅读理解+完形填空+任务型阅读专项训练(名师精选历年真题+参考答案，建议下载练习)(限时:20分钟)一、阅读理解。
AHi, dear boys and girls! Do you know how to be a healthy kid? Here are some rules you should follow.First, eat different foods, especially fruit and vegetables. You may have a favorite food, but you'd better eat something different, if you eat different foods, you will probably get more nutrients (营养物质) your body needs.Second, drink water and milk as often as possible. When you're really thirsty, cold water is the No. l choice (选择). Milk is a great drink that can give you more calcium (钙) your body needs to grow strong bones (骨头).Third, listen to your body. How do you feel when you are full? When you are eating, notice how your body feels and when your stomach (胃) feels comfortably full. Eating too much will not make you feel comfortable and make you fat.Fourth, limit (限制) screen time. Screen time is the time you watch TV, DVDs and videos, or using computers. It is good to take more exercise such as basketball, bike riding and swimming. You can't watch TV for more than two hours a day.Fifth, be active. One thing you'd like to do as a kid is to find out which activity you like best. Find ways to be active every day.Follow these rules and you can be a healthy kid.1. You should eat different foods especially ___.A. meatB. hamburgersC. sweetsD. fruit and vegetables2. Which kind of drinks can give you more calcium?A. JuiceB. MilkC. Cold waterD. Tea3. According to the passage, you should follow＿＿rules if you want to be healthy.A. fiveB. nineC. fifteenD. thirteen4. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. When you're eating, you don't have to notice how your body feels.B. You can eat your favorite food as much as possible.C. You can watch TV whenever you like to get more information.D. We should try to live in an active way in our life.5. Which is the best title for the passage?A. How to make yourself importantB. How to be a healthy kidC. How to be a popular kidD. How to make your parents healthy【参考答案】1－5 、DBADBB阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案3
2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案Once there was a farmer who had a lot of workers on his farm in the countryside. One morning, the farmer said to John, one of the workers, “Today my friends are having a party in the city, and I want to 1 them. Will you water the young trees when I’m away?”“Oh, yes!” said John. “I shall be 2 to do that.”..“Do not forget to water the trees when the 3 goes down. Make sure they have plenty of water, 4 not too much,” said the farmer. Then he went away.When the sun went down, the workers 5 to water the trees. “Make sure that each tree has 6 water,” said John.“ 7 can we know if each tree has enough?” one worker asked.John had no good 8 , so he said, “Pull up each tree and look at the length of its roots. Give more water to the trees with long roots, but only a little to those with short roots.”Then those workers pulled up all the young trees to 9 their roots. When the farmer 10 the next day, the poor young trees were all dead.( )1. A. hurt B. kill C. join D. leave( )2. A. afraid B. glad C. awful D. angry( )3. A. sun B. moon C. stars D. planes( )4. A. and B. or C. so D. but( )5. A. began B. became C asked D. hoped( )6. A. little B. few C. enough D. lots of( )7. A. What B. When C. How D. Where( )8. A. time B. pleasure C. money D. idea( )9. A. hear B. see C. find D. watch( )10. A. knew about B. went awayC. came backD. got upCBADA CCDBCHere are a few tips for what you can do to make sure that you and your group have a successfulor 303-492-4843.For other questions please send an email to science museum@( )1. The tips are mainly for ____.A. studentsB. teachersC. childrenD. parents( )2. If you follow the tips, your trip may NOT be ___.A. successfulB. wonderfulC. excitingD. boring( )3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Tell the students something about the trip before the visit.B. Ask the students to write about their experiences.C. Discuss what the students have learned and answer their questions.D. Take some photos during the visit.( )4. You can ____ to get more information on how to make an exciting visit.A. write letters to the science museumB. send an email to sciencemuseum@C. call 303-492-1666D. send messages to the science museum( )5. This passage is probably from ___.A. a science magazineB. a doctor’s notebookC. a sports newspaperD. a children’s storybookNow students in America take more tests than before. And if you get nervous before and during a test, you’re not alone! We find that students who are good at school work can have problems in taking so many tests. It can become easy if you keep some important habits and use some skills. Kitty, 11 told us, “When I have a test, I do get pretty nervous. The best thing to do is to stay at school and listen to your teachers. If you have time, study with a parent. Parents can help you a lot.”Alyssa, 12, said, “When I get nervous during a test, I stop and take a deep breath.”Lily, 10, said, “I get nervous only when I take the ISTEP. I have to tell myself that I can do it. And I study. When I meet a problem in the test, forget it. And I go on with other questions.”( )1. What does the underlined word “alone” mean in Chinese?A. 失望的B. 兴奋的C. 单独的D. 寂寞的( )2. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the first paragraph?A. A problemB. A studentC. StudyD. Taking a test( )3. Who is the youngest?A. Lily.B. Alyssa.C. Kitty.D. We don’t know.( )4. What can we learn from the passage?A. Kitty wants to study at home with her parents before a test.B. It is important to listen to teachers at school to Kitty.C. Alyssa wants to stop taking the test and leave if she fels nervous.D. Lily is good at the ISTEP and never has a problem.( )5. What do the three students mainly talk about?A. How to get good grades in the test in America.B. How to do when they are nervous in the test.C. Their good and important subjects.D. Their skills used in the test.Santa Claus needed a vacation. He decided to go to Texas because it was a warm and friendlyplace.As soon as he arrived there, people began to come around and said, “Look! Isn’t that famous old man?” he thought, “well, I’ll never get any rest if people ask me for their presents.” So he decided to dress himself up. He bought a pair of cowboy boots and a cowboy hat. “No one will know me now!” he thought happily. As soon as he started walking down the street, people began to come around and said, “Look! It’s Santa Claus.” Santa Claus rushed around a corner to hide himself. “They know me because of my long white beard!” So Santa Claus went to a barbershop and had his beard cut off. Then he walked down the street again.Suddenly a little boy shouted, “It’s him! It’s him! Everybody, look!” Santa Claus was surprised. So he walked up to the boy and said, “How did you recognize me?” The boy looked at him and said, “I know the deer with the red nose behind you, Rudolph. So you must be Santa Claus.”( )1. Santa Claus decided to go to Texas to ___.A. give people presentsB. spend his vacationC. have fun with peopleD. visit his friends( )2. Santa Claus thought Texas was a ___ and ___ place.A. warm; friendlyB. big; famousC. happy; famousD. big; happy ( )3. Santa Claus ___ in order not to let others recognize him for the first time.A. had his beard cut offB. bought a red coatC. bought a pair of cowboy boots and a cowboy hatD. let Rudolph move away( )4. Santa Claus dressed up ____ times in all.A. oneB. twoC. threeD. four( )5. Why could the boy recognize Santa Claus?A. Because he wore cowboy clothes.B. Because he wore a long and white beard.C. Because he wore a big smile on his face.D. Because he knew Rudolph behind Santa Claus.CDABB。
2020年最新初中英语中考阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案4
最新初中英语中考完形填空、阅读理解试题及答案Disneynature’s new film, Earth, takes viewers（观众）to see what the life is like to be an animal living on this planet through a year. It’s a great 1 for nature-lovers and is opening on Earth Day, April 22, 2009. It shows the struggles（奋斗）2 animal families faced in their daily lives.In the Artic, a father polar bear tries very hard to look for 3 to feed his family before the ice begins to smelt（融化）and break apart. 4 that happens, he will no longer be able to cross the ice patches to look for seals（猎海豹）.In the desert, a group of elephants travel hundreds of miles across the 5 land to find water. They are 6 to a place just as dry as the desert, but this place should be a river by the time they 7 there.In the 8 , mother whales nurse their young in warm tropic（热带的）waters 9 their babies will be safe from predators（食肉动物）. 10 there is no food for the mothers there, they must travel thousands of miles to the Antarctic before summer ends and the food is 11 .All along the way the polar bears, elephants, and whales 12 guard against predators while struggling to find enough food 13 water.The film is the first in a new series of documentaries（记实的）14 Disney’s new productionn company, Disneynature. It shows that it is much 15 to be an animal than many people think.( )1. A. picture B. book C. story D. moive( )2. A. two B. three C. four D. five( )3. A. food B. drink C. clothes D. water( )4. A. Until B. After C. Once D. Perhaps( )5. A. wet B. dry C. clean D. dirty( )6. A. flying B. swimming C. travelling D. driving( )7. A. get B. leave C. like D. hate( )8. A. mountains B. skys C. lakes D. oceans( )9. A. who B. where C. when D. why( )10. A. Because B. while C. Although D. Since( )11. A. grown B. given C. left C. gone( )12. A. might B. must C. would D. could( )13. A. and B. or C. nor D. but( )14. A. with B. in C. under D. by( )15. A. easier B. harder C. lazier D. clevererDBACB CADBA DBADBFlona is a good librarian at Centertown. Elementary School. She is also a very good pilot. She can fly a plane high and fast. Everyone that knows Fiona calls her “Flying Librarian”.One winter afternoon, Fiona’s mobile phone rang. It came from Pops Brown in the control tower at the Centertown Airport. That meant there was trouble somewhere and the “Flying Librarian” was needed!When Fiona arrived at the airport, she saw Pops who looked anxious. “There is a pilot who is lost,” Pos told Fiona. “His compass doesn’t work. He doesn’t have a map and his radio has stopped working, so we can’t get in touch with him.”“No p roblem! I’ll help him,” Fiona said.Fiona flew her plane high into the sky. She looked out of the window, but she didn’t see the lost plane.Then she flew her plane higher.“Oh!” Fiona shouted. “There it is!” Fiona looked out of the window. She saw the lost plane. She flew lower until she stoppped in front of the lost plane. The Pilot of the lost plane saw her and followed her. In the end, they landed safely at the airport.1. calls2. rang3. trouble4. arrived5. touch6. problem7. sky8. flew9. front 10. followedEvery school has its own set of rules to keep students disciplined (守纪律的). The rules are different from one school to another. There are also some rules that look strange or funny to us. Here are some funny school rules:Tough Japanese rulesMost schools demand that students wear uniforms. But many Japanese schools even regulate the colour of underwear (内衣)! They also demand that girls' white socks be folded in a certain way and boys' heads be shaved (剃过的).Different shoes in USFor safety at some US schools, students must have a pair of indoor shoes to change into at school every day. This makes sure students won't fall over on the slippery floors and keeps the schools clean.No strange hair in UKStrange hairstyles are not allowed in some British schools. But they might allow students to wear certain hairstyles during the World Cup years. Two students had a special design shaved into their hair during 2002 World Cup. But they were not accepted by their school after that because the school said the rules changed since then.1. Rules in different countries are different from on school to another.2. The girls’ heads must be shaved in many Japanese schools.3. Sudents must have a pair of indoor shoes every day at some US schools.4. In some British schools strange hairstyle are not allowed, even if during the World cup years.5. This passange tells us some common rules in schools around the world. TFTFFFA lone traveler was passing through a desert one day. He was tired, thirsty and hungry. He needed a place to rest.Suddenly he saw a big tree. He felt glad and said to himself, “I want some water to drink, now.” Yes, he found a cup of water. He sat down there and started drinking. “I want something to eat.” Immediately, some dishes appeared. That was the wishing tree.The traveller felt sleepy. Then a bed appeared. He lied on it. He was so tired that his legs felt ached now and he hoped someone would massage his feet. A young lady appeared and started massaging his feet. He soon fell asleep.When he woke up the lady was still beside him. He now started thinking differently. “How can things happen like this? Is it some kind of a trick played by a magical demon” Oh, a true demon appeared and the lady disappeard! The traveler said to himself, “Is he going to eat me up?” Within no time the demon started rushing at him, with his mouth widely open. The traveler had to ran away.He ran and ran for long. When he looked back there was no demon. “What is all this? Did things really happen? Or was it all only a dream?” the traveler started wondering. “Perhaps, almighty gives what one has in mind.” He went on his journey.( )1. A. happy B. angry C. hungry D. comfortable( )2. A. rest B. work C. walk D. ride( )3. A. eat B. wash C. brush D. drink( )4. A. sad B. glad C. comfortable D. easy( )5. A. lay B. put C. sat D. moved( )6. A. Unluckily B. Sadly C. D. Immediately( )7. A. chair B. table C. tree D. bed( )8. A. free B. tired C. busy D. sick( )9. A. started B. finished C. ended D. continued( )10. A. laughing B. speaking C. thinking D. sleeping( )11. A. cried B. disappeard C. smiled D. cried( )12. A. mouth B. eyes C. chest D. ears( )13. A. gave B. flew C. ran D. swam( )14. A. forward B. back C. around D. in( )15. A. And B. So C. But D. OrCADBC DDBCA BACBDIn the summer after Maggie Doyne finished high school, she decided to spend a year traveling around the world before she went to university. However, the travel changed her life and she aslo changed the world.In 2006, Doyne took a backpacking trip through the Himalaya mountains in the country of Nepal. There she was surprised to see so many children living on the streets. She wanted to do something about it. So she used her savings(积蓄) of $5,000 to buy a piece of land(地皮) there and build the kids a home, the Kopila Valley Children’s Home.The Kopila Valley Children’s Home opened its door in 2008. Doyne looks after 26 kids at the home at present. The children at the home learn basic skills such as cooking and other chores. And she has helped more than 700 other homeless(无家可归的) kids find families.On June 1,2009, the Do Something organization gave Doyne $100,000 for her service as the 2009June 10. schoolWhy was Doyne surprised when she was in Nepal?Because she found many children lived _____.What did Doyne spend her savings to do?To _____ for the homeless kids.When did the Kopia Valley Children’s Home open its door?In .How many kids found their families with the help of Doyne?.What did the young girl decide to do with the money she won?.1. in the street2. built a home3. 20084. 700I use the Internet a lot to play games and to help with homework. I think the Internet is really fun and useful but it’s not always 1 . That’s why I became a children Networker—to 2 other children get the most out of the Internet and to help them stay safe. Networkers are boys and girls(all under 3 years old) like me who believe in making the 4 a safe place to use.We talk to other children about 5 they think of the Internet and ask them about what they do online and give 6 safe tips on surfing on the net. We also 7 games, websites and online videos, and report 8 Childnet about them.Childnet is a charity promoting Internet 9 for children. There are about 20 Networkers and we meet up 10 times a year and also chat online about using the Internet safely.I think it is 11 for us to have our say about the net because children use it the most and sometimes know 12 about it than adults do!There is a big 13 meeting in November, where many countries are going to 14 about Internet issues And as part of Childnet's Youth IGF Project we have been asked what we __15 the future of the internet is.I want to tell them to make it safer, faster and very hi-tech!"( )1. A. dangerous B. safe C. surprsing D. hard( )2. A. make B. let C. help D. feel( )3. A. 17 B. 30 C. 50 D. 70( )4. A. Internet B. school C. library D. cinema( )5. A. how B. when C. why D. what( )6. A. us B. you C. them D. him( )7. A. play B. test C. design D. make( )8. A. into B. behind C. back to D. our of( )9. A. safety B. danger C. peace D. nature( )10. A. a few B. a little C. little D. few( )11. A. wrong B. unfair C. difficult D. important( )12. A. more B. less C. fewer D. much( )13. A. national B. interntaonal C. personal D.( )14. A. talk B. chat C. askt D. decide( )15. A. make B. get C. expect D. sayBCAAD CBCAA DABACDisneynature’s new film, Earth, takes viewers（观众）to see what the life is like to be an animal living on this planet through a year. It’s a great 1 for nature-lovers and is opening on Earth Day, April 22, 2009. It shows the struggles（奋斗）2 animal families faced in their daily lives.In the Artic, a father polar bear tries very hard to look for 3 to feed his family before the ice begins to smelt（融化）and break apart. 4 that happens, he will no longer be able to cross the ice patches to look for seals（猎海豹）.In the desert, a group of elephants travel hundreds of miles across the 5 land to find water. They are 6 to a place just as dry as the desert, but this place should be a river by the time they 7 there.In the 8 , mother whales nurse their young in warm tropic（热带的）waters 9 their babies will be safe from predators（食肉动物）. 10 there is no food for the mothers there, they must travel thousands of miles to the Antarctic before summer ends and the food is 11 .All along the way the polar bears, elephants, and whales 12 guard against predators while struggling to find enough food 13 water.The film is the first in a new series of documentaries（记实的）14 Disney’s new productionn company, Disneynature. It shows that it is much 15 to be an animal than many people think.( )1. A. picture B. book C. story D. moive( )2. A. two B. three C. four D. five( )3. A. food B. drink C. clothes D. water( )4. A. Until B. After C. Once D. Perhaps( )5. A. wet B. dry C. clean D. dirty( )6. A. flying B. swimming C. travelling D. driving( )7. A. get B. leave C. like D. hate( )8. A. mountains B. skys C. lakes D. oceans( )9. A. who B. where C. when D. why( )10. A. Because B. while C. Although D. Since( )11. A. grown B. given C. left C. gone( )12. A. might B. must C. would D. could( )13. A. and B. or C. nor D. but( )14. A. with B. in C. under D. by( )15. A. easier B. harder C. lazier D. clevererDBACB CADBA DBADBFlona is a good librarian at Centertown. Elementary School. She is also a very good pilot. She can fly a plane high and fast. Everyone that knows Fiona calls her “Flying Librarian”.One winter afternoon, Fiona’s mobile phone rang. It came from Pops Brown in the control tower at the Centertown Airport. That meant there was trouble somewhere and the “FlyingLibrarian” was needed!When Fiona arrived at the airport, she saw Pops who looked anxious. “There is a pilot who is lost,” Pos told Fiona. “His compass doesn’t work. He doesn’t have a map and his radio has stopped working, so we can’t get in touch with him.”“No p roblem! I’ll help him,” Fiona said.Fiona flew her plane high into the sky. She looked out of the window, but she didn’t see the lost plane.Then she flew her plane higher.“Oh!” Fiona shouted. “There it is!” Fiona looked out of the window. She saw the lost plane. She flew lower until she stoppped in front of the lost plane. The Pilot of the lost plane saw her and followed her. In the end, they landed safely at the airport.1. calls2. rang3. trouble4. arrived5. touch6. problem7. sky8. flew9. front 10. followedDo you know the difference on the dinner table between China and Western countries? The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed in the middle of table and everyone shares.If you are being treated to a formal Chinese dinner and particularly if the host thinks you are in the country for the first time, he will do his best to make you taste many different types of dishes. The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup is then served (unless it is a Guangdong-style restaurant), followed by rice, noodles or dumplings.Perhaps one of the things that surprises a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food onto the plates of their guests. In formal dinners, there are always “public” chopsticks and spoons,but sometimes some hosts may use their own chopsticks. They think this is a sign of real friendship and politeness so it is always polite to eat the food. People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing if all the food is eaten.( )1. A. on B. to C. in D. from( )2. A. plate B. glass C. cup D. basket( )3. A. anyone B. someone C. none D. everyone( )4. A. while B. unless C. if D. although( )5. A. first B. second C. last D. final( )6. A. smell B. taste C. feel D. hear( )7. A. ends B. finishes C. begins D. works( )8. A. and B. so C. but D. or( )9. A. made B. had C. sent D. served( )10. A. stations B. restaurant C. cinemas D. cinemas( )11. A. frightens B. surprises C. imagines D. punishes( )12. A. drink B. clothes C. food D. water( )13. A. forks B. cups C. glasses D. chopsticks( )14. A. their B. his C. her D. its( )15. A. this B. that C. it D. thoseCADCA BCADB BCDACanberra is the capital city of Australia. With a population of over 34,000, it is Australia’s largest inland city, mostly because many Australians think it’s the best city to live in. The city is at the northen end of the Australian capital Territory. It’s 280 km southwest of Sydney, and 650 km northeast of Melbourne. Canberra’s loactaion was chosen as the country’s capital in 1908. It is unusual for an Australian city, because it is an entirely purposely-built, planted city. Following an international contest for the city’s design, a design by the Chicago architects Walter Burley Griffin and Marion Mahony Griffin was chosen in 1913. The city’s design was heavily influeced by the garden city movement and it has won the titel “Bush Capital”.As the seat of the government of Australia, Canberra is the site of Parliament House, the High Court of Australia and many government departments and agencies. It is also the site of many social and cultural institutions of the nation, such as the National Gallery of Australia and the National Museum of Australia. The government sets up factories to produce most the whole country’s products and is the largest employer in Canberra.( )1. Which of the following cities in Australia is biggest acording to the passage?A. Canberra.B. Sydney.C. Melbourne.D. Not mentioned in the passage. ( )2. Where is Sydney?A. It’s 280 km southwest of Canberra.B. It’s 280 km northeast of the Capital city.C. It’s 280 km northeast of Melbourne.D. It’s 650 km northeast of Melbourne.( )3. Which of the following sentence about the history of Canberra is true?A. It is a city which has a history more than one thousand years.B. It has a history only a little longer than 100 years.C. It was built in 1908.D. It is a young city which has a history not longer than 100 years.( )4. What does the underlined word “employer” mean?A. 雇主B. 雇员C. 地主D. 佃户( )5. This passage mainly tells us some information about ________ in Australia..A. three big citiesB. some factoriesC. the capital cityD. the poplation of AustraliaDo you know anything about the city called “the Big Apple?” P 1 you will say “no”. But if you know its r 2 name, I am sure you will know it. “The Big Apple” is the nickname of New York.Why is the city called “The Big Apple”? Let me tell you the s 3 behind it.The Big Apple was first called by jazz m 4 50 years ago. At that time, performers earned money by travelling through many cities and towns a 5 America. However, they liked New York City best, for this was the place with the best-paid jobs, the most money to e 6 and the greatest number of people to e 7 jazz.The early jazz musicians described each town and c 8 in America as an apple on a tree. Naturally they c 9 New York City the Big Apple.Later a popular dance in New York was also called "The Big Apple".But no one except the musicians used this term, u 10 about 20 years ago when the cityofficials began developing tourism. They used the Big Apple as a symbol (象征) for New York.1. Perhaps2. real3. story4. musicians5. across6. earn7. enjoy8. city9. called 10. untilForty years ago, the US Apollo program put the first human on the moon. “That’s one samll step for a man, but a big step for mankind.” On July 20, 1969, millions of Americans turned on their TVs to see American astronaut Neil Armstrong, and he spoke these words from the moon. For 19 minutes, Amstrong stood alone where no human had ever stood before. Then Edwin Aldine joined him.NASA （美国国家航空和宇宙航行局）is going to send people to the moon in 2020. “We’ll send the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter in June, which is the first step,” says Grey Hautaluoma, who works for NASA’s moon exploration program. “It will draw a map for the moon in more detail than ever before to help choose a landing place for the future work.”NASA wants to build a place. Astronauts could live there for months at a time while doing scientific research and experiments. “We’re excited about going back to the moon.” Hautaluoma told CNN. “We’ve only been there for a few days, so there’s a lot that we have yet to learn.”( )1. A. and B. but C. so D. or( )2. A. turned off B. turned up C. turned down D. turned on( )3. A. minutes B. years C. months D. days( )4. A. many B. few C. no D. little( )5. A. send B. receive C. take D. bring( )6. A. which B. where C. whom D. who( )7. A. he B. she C. it D. they( )8. A. past B. future C. recent D.( )9. A. could B. shoud C. must D. need( )10. A. sorry B. angry C. excited D. sadHe and his family love her very much and often talk to her. Popo is very shy and afraid of 1 . Every time Jim brings his friends home, she will hide 2 . It takes time to make friends with Popo. But when she sees you as a 3 , she will be happy to be with you all the time. Popo often 4 quietly next to Jim when he is home. Sometimes she sits by the window looking at the flowrs in the garden.The family is always busy, and it is not easy for them to get together. But 5 they got popo, they have tried to spend time together playing with her.1. strangers2. herself3. friend4. lies5. sinceⅦ. 任务型阅读（每小题1分，共5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容补全所给的五个残缺的句子，每空只填一词。
2020年中考英语阅读理解专题练习(含答案)
2020中考英语大阅读组合练有答案一、阅读理解AGetting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rain damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.Luckily, according to the researchers at the University of Technology (UT) in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the idea is quite simple. As plants create their food (using the sun's energy, water and chemicals from the soil), they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons — the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamp's batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50－watt LED light for two hours — enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest communities, 42% of whom have no electricity.()1、What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?A. They are difficult to use and create pollution.B. They are expensive to buy and easily damaged.C. They are difficult to repair and produce little light.D. They are expensive to use and can be bad for health.()2、The underlined word “cables” means “______”in Chinese.A. 电报B．电缆C. 电话D. 网线()3、What is true about the Plant Lamp?A. It can be made by local people.B. It is much easier to use than oil lamps.C. It can produce all the electricity the villagers need.D. The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find.()4、The Plant Lamp's inventor believes it could be the most helpful for ______.A. small rainforest communitiesB. carsC. poor people in citiesD. farmers()15、What is the purpose of the passage?A. To report on a new invention.B. To explain a new scientific theory.C. To describe how electricity is made.D. To discuss the problems of poor villages. B（民族风情及节日文化）We never had children of our own—just The White Prince—and I can tell you，he was enough of a family for anyone. He walked freely in the park just as we had planned he would，and ran after the deer and the rabbits whenever he felt like it: but he never did learn how to kill for himself. You can't teach old lions new tricks. He lived on deer mostly，and slept on a sofa in our living room—I wouldn't have him inside our bedroom，no matter(无论) how often Bertie asked. You know，I have to draw the line somewhere.Bertie's leg was never cured. When it was bad，he often needed a stick，or me，or the lion to lean on. It pained him a lot，especially on cold and wet days，and he never slept well. On Sundays the three of us would walk around the park together，and Bertie would sit on the top of Wood Hill with his arm around the lion's neck and I would fly kites. You know，I've always loved kites. And the lion liked to break them into pieces.The lion never showed any interest in running away，and even if he'd wanted to，the park wall was too high for an old lion to jump over. Wherever Bertie went，he wanted to go too. And if ever Bertie went out in the car，then he'd sit by me in the kitchen，and watch me with those great amber eyes，listening all the while for the sound of Bertie's car coming up the path to the front of the house.The lion was getting older. And he became weak in his legs and could see very little. He spent his last days sleeping at Bertie's feet. When he died，we buried(埋葬) him at the bottom of the hill. Bertie wanted it that way so he could always see the place from the kitchen window. I suggested Bertie plant a tree in case(以防) he forgot where the lion was. “I will，but he should get more than a tree，” Bertie said.Bertie was sad for weeks，months after the lion died. There was nothing I could do to cheer him or even comfort him. He would sit for hours in his room，or go off on long walks by himself. He seemed so shut away inside himself，so distant(遥远的). Try as I did，I could not reach him.…(Adapted from The Butterfly Lion)( )1. What did Bertie's wife mean by saying “I have to draw the line somewhere”？A. She would like the lion to sit by her.B. She didn't except Bertie to keep the lion.C. She didn't allow the lion to go into the bedroom.D. She wanted to stop the lion walking freely in the park.( )2. Which description about the lion is TRUE according to the story?A. He seldom broke kites into pieces.B. He could jump over the park wall.C. He became weak in his legs and eyes.D. He could kill deer or rabbits for himself.( )3. What can be inferred(推断) from the story?A. Bertie's leg was badly hurt by the lion.B. The lion wanted to leave Bertie's family.C. Bertie's wife would plant a tree for the lion.D. Bertie loved the lion more than his wife did.( )4. The story is mainly about ________.A. Bertie and his wife—the owners of the lionB. tricks that Bertie and his wife taught the lionC. the habits that the lion formed in Bertie's familyD. the last days the lion spent with Bertie and his wife二、任务型阅读Dear Annie,I’ve never written a letter to a newspaper before, I have just never felt the need to do such a thing. I have always felt I was quite able to do everything by myself, 1．.Sometimes you really need help in life, I guess. And that’s why I’m writing this letter to you.I have a happy family. I love my children and they love me. I’m a mother of three children. I know well how to bring up(养大) children, and two of them are already over twenty, so it is nothing new for me.But now I have a serious problem: the Internet problem. My little son is just sixteen, and I feel heshould do a lot of homework now, 2．. He can happily spend six or eight hours at a time on the Internet every day. He chats with people that he has never met before, 3．. He does lots of meaningless things on the Internet. And he sees red(大怒) if you ask him to do his homework.I just want him to be a good student. Now he seldom does his lessons at home. I’m afraid he will drop behind in his class soon. His father is a doctor, a very kind man. 4．.What can I do? And don’t tell to talk to him. We’ve tried that and it didn’t work. But this is really a big problem in our family. I have tried everything I can think of. 5．. You are my last hope. Please tell me what I can do!Yours,Ellen Smith三、短文首字母填空Last fall I walked with a friend in my hometown. He was1. r as the most stupid one among my childhood playmates, but he has been number one in an enterprise now.When we came to a crossing, a blind man walked from another direction. Testing the road with his bamboo pole, the blind was walking very 2. s towards the road we were going in.I chatted with my friend as we were 3. w . I talked about my five job-hoppings(跳槽) within two years and the experiences I was still going 4. t in the plight(困境) then. My friend nodded and smiled, but he 5. k silent all along. After a while, I occasionally looked back and found the blind man had disappeared.“Where is the blind man?” I shouted out.“He has walked so far!” said my friend with a smile.“How can a blind man walk much 6. f than us? It’s strange!” I said.“Why impossible? We look in all 7. d and walk half-heartedly while he is walking whole-heartedly.” said my friend.Hearing this, I was 8. s . What a simple 9. t ! Just think, if I had learned a little spirit of the blind man walking, how could I be down and out now?Although the scene has passed for one year, what my10. f said keeps lingering(挥之不去）in my ears.四、短文改错It is reported by People's Daily Online that help the pandas deal with a recentbout of scorching （炎热的）weather, feeders at the zoo have provided them for watermelons, ice and chrysanthemum（菊花）tea, a beverage（饮料）used to clearheat and inflammation（清热消炎）in traditional China medicine.The panda house is also air-conditioned, keep the average（平均的）temperature at apleasant 23°C. According to the feeders, 6 air-conditioners have were installed（安装）and are kept for 24 hours per day.Besides, the zoo has built a pond around the panda house that the twins canenjoy a refreshing dip（清凉澡）in the water. The zoo added that if they are playingoutside the panda house, ice and fruits will offer to them.Apart from the pandas, other animal at the zoo are also well protected from thesummer heat with zookeepers.一、A1—5、D B D A AB1—5、CCDD二、1．B 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．D【解析】试题分析：作者从未给报纸写过信，但是现在她需要帮助。
2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷13附答案详析
2020 年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷13姓名49．Last summer，15﹣year﹣old Bob had a problem ．Like a lot of children ，Bob was interested in doing many things．He liked dancing most and wanted to join a dancing group ．But Bob's high school didn't have a boys'dancing group but a girls'group ． He tried to join the girls'group ． And he made it．Bob thought his problem was over after he had been one of the dancers in the dancing group ． But a bigger problem was just beginning ．The school didn't allow Bob to stay in the girls'group ．"If we let Bob stay in the group，"the school said，"other boys will want to join ，too．Soon，there won't be any girls in the group ．"They took Bob off the group ．Bob was very angry about it ，so he went to a judge（法官）．The judge said it was not a right decision and told the school to let Bob go back to the dancing group．1．It was difficult for Bob to join the school dancing group because．A． the school only had a girls'dancing groupB．the school didn't allow boys to danceC．the group had enough dancers alreadyD． he was not a good dancer2．The school worried that if Bob stayed in the group ．A． nobody would watch their danceB．other boys would join and the girls might leaveC．other schools might laugh at themD． the parents would be angry about it3．We can infer（推测） that Bob felt when he went back to the group．A． hungry B． sad C．happy D． sure．50．Mr Darcy had been standing near enough for Elizabeth to overhear （偷听） a talk between him and Mr Bingley ，who came from the dance for a few minutes ，to force his friend to join it ．"Come ，Darcy ，"said he．"I must have you dance．I hate to see you standing about by yourself in this stupid manner． You had much better dance． ""I certainly shall not． You know how I hate it ， unless I am particularly familiar（熟习的）with my partner．Your sisters are engaged （订亲），and there is not another woman in the room who it would not be a punishment to me to stand up with． ""I would not be so hard to please as you do，"cried Mr Bingley ，"Upon my honour ，I never met with so many pleasant girls in my life as I have this evening ； and there are several of them you see uncommonly pretty!""You are dancing with the only handsome girl in the room ，"said Mr Darcy ，looking at the eldest Miss Benne ．"Oh!She is the most beautiful creature I have ever seen!But there is one of her sisters sitting down just behind you， who is very pretty ． Do let me ask my partner to introduce you ． ""Which do you mean ？"and turning round he looked for a moment at Elizabeth ，till catching her eye ，he drew back his own and coldly said ， "She is tolerable （能够容忍的），but not handsome enough to interest me； I am in no humour at present to give consequence（结论） to your ladies who are slighted （小看） by other men． You had better return to your partner and enjoy her smiles， for you are wasting your time with me ．"Mr Bingley followed his advice ．Darcy walked off ； and Elizabeth remained with no very good feelings towards him．1．Who was Miss Benne ？A． Mr Bingley's sister ．B． Mr Darcy's sister ．C．Mr Darcy's friend ．D． Elizabeth's sister．2．What can we learn from the first paragraph ？A． Mr Darcy didn't want to dance ．B．Mr Bingley wanted Mr Darcy to dance with Elizabeth．C．Elizabeth was waiting for Mr Darcy to invite her to dance ．D． Elizabeth wanted to hear the talk between Mr Bingley and Mr Darcy ．3．Which of the following is true ？A． Mr Darcy didn't like dancing with girls．B．Mr Darcy was a very self ﹣ proud young man．C．There weren't many beautiful girls at the party ．D． The girls were looked down upon by the men at the party ．51． Around 200years ago ， a well ﹣known English poet called John Keats attacked science ．He saidthat British scientist Isaac Newton had unweaved （拆解） the rainbow ．Newton explained how light formsa rainbow ．For Keats，this explanation meant rainbows could no longer be beautiful ．This is just one example of many． We often hear people talk of problems with science， or say that it is boring ．Some people，like Keats，also say that science takes away the beauty of the world．But is this fair ？First of all ，science helps us get things done． We need to study science to produce certain kinds of people．After all ， where would we be without engineers and doctors ？When you are studying science in school，remember that one day you might be using that knowledge to build a bridge ，or save a life．Next time you use your phone to send a message， remember that this is possible thanks to science．When Keats criticized （批评） Newton ， the very paper he wrote on was created through science．Beyond helping society and getting things done ，science also makes us think in a certain way ． It asks us to believe things only through evidence ．It teaches us never to trust our assumptions（假定）．It teaches us that sometimes， the truth is stranger than fiction ．When you study science，remember what it means． Science has changed the world， and it can change youtoo．Humans once looked up at rainbows，and said that they were beautiful．Science explained them，and they were no longer recondite to us．But discovery never stops．Through science，we can find new rainbows ： mysteries that lie beyond the stars themselves．1．Why did John Keats criticize Newton around 200years ago ？A． Because he was angry that Newton didn't like rainbows ．B．Because he didn't believe what Newton said about rainbows．C．Because he thought Newton's explanation took away the beauty of rainbow ．D． Because he thought rainbows would disappear because of Newton's explanation．2．Which of the following is the way science makes us think ？A． Believing things only through evidence ．B．Believing what we see with our eyes ．C．Believing what is said in books ．D． Believing things are beautiful ．3．The underlined word"recondite"in Paragraph 5means""．A． secret B． famous C． beautiful D ．powerful4．The best title for the passage can be．A． How Can We Get the Truth？B．The History of Natural ScienceC．Why Should We Study Science？D． The Things We Need to Do for Science．52． One Sunday evening，it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk ． He was walking along the sidewalk ． Suddenly， he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed． It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking． He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help．The two drivers were arguing ．"You came around the corner too fast，"one man said．"No!"said the driver of the white car ， "That's not true!Your car was parked in a wrong place" ．Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast ． The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court（法庭）．Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number．Next Thursday morning ，Stanley was asked to go to the court．The lawyer（律师） for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen．Then he asked Stanley how old he was．"I am eighty ﹣ two． "answered Stanley．"Do you usually wear glasses？ "asked the lawyer．"Yes， I do．"answered Stanley．"Were you wearing them on the night of theaccident？ "the lawyer asked．"No ， "replied Stanley．Then the lawyer said ，"Why should the court believe you ？ "You are eighty ﹣ two years old ，you were not wearing your glasses， and it was dark．How far can you see in the dark？Stanley thought about for a minute，"Well ，"he said，"when it's dark ，I can see the moon．How far isthat ？ "1．The cause of the accident is that．A． the red car was going too slowlyB．the white car was going too fastC．the drivers were sleepyD． Stanley was in their way2．Stanley was asked to go to the court because．A． he wanted to make moneyB．he was a lawyerC．he promised to be a witnessD． he was badly hurt in the accident3．Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by．A． writing a letter to himB．sending an email to himC．paying a visit to himD． making a phone call to him4．We can learn from the story that．A． Stanley was a clever and humorous manB．Stanley wore glasses when the accident happenedC．The lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearlyD． Stanley was not able to see the moon．答案分析49．Last summer，15﹣year﹣old Bob had a problem ．Like a lot of children ，Bob was interested in doing many things．He liked dancing most and wanted to join a dancing group ．But Bob's high school didn't have a boys'dancing group but a girls'group ． He tried to join the girls'group ． And he made it．Bob thought his problem was over after he had been one of the dancers in the dancing group ． But a bigger problem was just beginning ．The school didn't allow Bob to stay in the girls'group ．"If we let Bob stay in the group，"the school said，"other boys will want to join ，too．Soon，there won't be any girls in the group ．"They took Bob off the group ．Bob was very angry about it ，so he went to a judge（法官）．The judge said it was not a right decision and told the school to let Bob go back to the dancing group．25． It was difficult for Bob to join the school dancing group because A．A． the school only had a girls'dancing groupB．the school didn't allow boys to danceC．the group had enough dancers alreadyD． he was not a good dancer26．The school worried that B if Bob stayed in the group ．A． nobody would watch their danceB．other boys would join and the girls might leaveC．other schools might laugh at themD． the parents would be angry about it27． We can infer（推测） that Bob felt C when he went back to the group．A． hungry B． sad C．happy D． sure．【剖析】本文是一篇人物故事类短文．主要介绍了昨年夏季，15 岁的鲍勃有一个问题．像很多孩子一样，鲍勃对很多事情都很感兴趣．他最喜爱跳舞，想加入一个舞蹈队．可是鲍勃所在高中没有男子舞蹈队只有一个女子舞蹈队．他努力去加入女子舞蹈队，结果他成功了．当鲍勃成为舞蹈队的一员后，他认为问题解决了．但最大的问题才刚才开始．学校不同意鲍勃待在你女子舞蹈队．学校称：" 假如我们同意鲍勃待在这个队里，那么其余男孩也想要加入．那么很快舞蹈队就没有女生了．"所以他们让鲍勃走开了舞蹈队．鲍勃对此感觉特别生气，所以他去了法官那边．法官说学校的此项决定其实不正确，要修业校让鲍勃返回女子舞蹈队．【解答】25．A．细节理解题．依据 "But Bob's high school didn't have a boys'dancing group but a girls'group ．" 可知鲍勃的学校里只有女士舞蹈队，没有男生舞蹈队，应选 A ．26．B．细节理解题．依据．"If we let Bob stay in the group ，"the school said，"other boys will want tojoin ，too．Soon， there won't be any girls in the group ．"学校担忧的是 "假如鲍勃待在舞蹈队的话，其余男生也加入进来，很快女生就都走开了"应选 B．27．C．推理判断题．依据 "The judge said it was not a right decision and told the school to let Bob go back to the dancing group．"法官告诉鲍勃那是一个错误的决定，他能够回去持续参加舞蹈队，所以可推知当 Bob重回舞蹈队后会很快乐．应选 C．【评论】第一认真阅读短文，掌握粗心，而后联合详细的题目再读短文，从中找出有关信息，就能够确立正确答案．50．Mr Darcy had been standing near enough for Elizabeth to overhear （偷听） a talk between him and Mr Bingley ，who came from the dance for a few minutes ，to force his friend to join it ．"Come ，Darcy ，"said he．"I must have you dance．I hate to see you standing about by yourself in this stupid manner． You had much better dance． ""I certainly shall not．You know how I hate it ，unless I am particularly familiar （熟习的）with my partner．Your sisters are engaged （订亲），and there is not another woman in the room who it would not be a punishment to me to stand up with． ""I would not be so hard to please as you do，"cried Mr Bingley ，"Upon my honour ，I never met with so many pleasant girls in my life as I have this evening ； and there are several of them you see uncommonly pretty!""You are dancing with the only handsome girl in the room ，"said Mr Darcy ，looking at the eldest Miss Benne ．"Oh!She is the most beautiful creature I have ever seen!But there is one of her sisters sitting down just behind you， who is very pretty ． Do let me ask my partner to introduce you ． ""Which do you mean ？"and turning round he looked for a moment at Elizabeth ，till catching her eye ，he drew back his own and coldly said ， "She is tolerable （能够容忍的），but not handsome enough to interest me； I am in no humour at present to give consequence（结论） to your ladies who are slighted （小看） by other men． You had better return to your partner and enjoy her smiles， for you are wasting your time with me ．"Mr Bingley followed his advice ．Darcy walked off ； and Elizabeth remained with no very good feelings towards him．26． Who was Miss Benne？ DA． Mr Bingley's sister ．B． Mr Darcy's sister ．C．Mr Darcy's friend ．D． Elizabeth's sister．27． What can we learn from the first paragraph？ AA． Mr Darcy didn't want to dance ．C．Elizabeth was waiting for Mr Darcy to invite her to dance ．D． Elizabeth wanted to hear the talk between Mr Bingley and Mr Darcy ．28． Which of the following is true ？ BA． Mr Darcy didn't like dancing with girls．B．Mr Darcy was a very self ﹣ proud young man．C．There weren't many beautiful girls at the party ．D． The girls were looked down upon by the men at the party ．【剖析】本文是一篇人物故事类短文．主要介绍了达西和宾利之间的一次对话．达西站的尽量凑近伊丽莎白一些，以便她能够听到他和宾利之间的对话，宾利是过来邀请他去跳舞的，宾利对达西说"来吧，你得跳舞，不喜爱看到你站在一边看，你跳的很好 "" 我不会跳的，你知道我厌烦跳舞，除非我很习惯我的舞伴，你的姐妹们已经订亲了，在这个房间里没有一个女人关于我来说和她站在一同是一个处罚""我不会很犯难的取悦你那么做， " 宾利说 " 我以我的声誉担保，我素来没有碰到那么多令人快乐的女孩，仅有少量几个是不大漂亮的． "" 你不过和房间里的漂亮姑娘跳舞， " 达西看着年龄比较大的本内女士说道． " 哦，她是我见过的最漂亮的，可是有一个她的妹妹站在你的后边，她很漂亮，必定要我的舞伴介绍一下你 "" 你说的是哪一个 " 他转过来看见了伊丽莎白，直到看到她的眼睛，他回收自己的眼光，冷冷的说 "她是能够容忍的，可是不足够漂亮能够吸引我，我此刻没居心情对你那些小看男人的女士做评判，你不要在我这里浪费时间了． "【解答】 26．D．细节理解题．依据 "Mr Darcy had been standing near enough for Elizabeth to overhear （偷听） a talk between him and Mr Bingley" 以及 "She is the most beautiful creature I have ever seen!But there is one of her sisters sitting down just behind you" 达西站的尽量凑近伊丽莎白一些，以便她能够听到他和宾利之间的对话，她是我见过的最漂亮的，可是有一个她的妹妹站在你的后边，可知本内是伊丽莎白的姐姐．应选 D．27． A ．细节理解题．依据"I certainly shall not ．You know how I hate it" 可知达西不想跳舞，应选 A ．28． B．细节理解题．依据"She is tolerable （能够容忍的），but not handsome enough to interest me" 她是能够容忍的，可是不足够漂亮能够吸引我，所以可知达西成心装作根本看不上伊丽莎白，所以达西特别的骄横，应选 B．【评论】第一认真阅读短文，掌握粗心，而后联合详细的题目，再读短文，从中找出有关信息，就能够确立正确答案．51． Around 200years ago ， a well ﹣known English poet called John Keats attacked science ．He saidthat British scientist Isaac Newton had unweaved （拆解） the rainbow ．Newton explained how light forms a rainbow ．For Keats，this explanation meant rainbows could no longer be beautiful ．This is just one example of many． We often hear people talk of problems with science， or say that it is boring ．Some people，like Keats，also say that science takes away the beauty of the world．But is this fair ？First of all ，science helps us get things done． We need to study science to produce certain kinds of people．After all ， where would we be without engineers and doctors ？When you are studying science in school，remember that one day you might be using that knowledge to build a bridge ，or save a life．Next time you use your phone to send a message， remember that this is possible thanks to science．When Keatscriticized （批评）Newton ， the very paper he wrote on was created through science．Beyond helping society and getting things done ，science also makes us think in a certain way ． It asks us to believe things only through evidence ．It teaches us never to trust our assumptions（假定）．It teaches us that sometimes， the truth is stranger than fiction ．When you study science，remember what it means． Science has changed the world， and it can change you too．Humans once looked up at rainbows，and said that they were beautiful．Science explained them，and they were no longer recondite to us．But discovery never stops．Through science，we can find new rainbows ： mysteries that lie beyond the stars themselves．34． Why did John Keats criticize Newton around 200years ago ？ CA． Because he was angry that Newton didn't like rainbows ．B．Because he didn't believe what Newton said about rainbows．C．Because he thought Newton's explanation took away the beauty of rainbow ．D． Because he thought rainbows would disappear because of Newton's explanation．35． Which of the following is the way science makes us think ？ AA． Believing things only through evidence ．B．Believing what we see with our eyes ．C．Believing what is said in books ．D． Believing things are beautiful ．36．The underlined word"recondite"in Paragraph 5means" A" ．A． secret B． famous C． beautiful D． powerful37．The best title for the passage can be C．A． How Can We Get the Truth？B．The History of Natural ScienceC．Why Should We Study Science？D． The Things We Need to Do for Science．【剖析】短文讲了约翰 ?济慈攻击牛顿解说彩虹的事情，并认为牛顿的解说带走了彩虹的漂亮，及其科学的重要性，以及我们为何要相信科学，学习科学等．【解答】答案：34．C 细节理解题．依据第一段第一行句子 He said that British scientist Isaac Newton had unweaved（拆解） the rainbow．Newton explained how light forms a rainbow ．For Keats，this explanation meant rainbows could no longer be beautiful ．他说，英国科学家艾萨克?牛顿曾拆解彩虹．牛顿解说了光形成一道彩虹．关于济慈，这意味着彩虹不再漂亮．可知由于他认为牛顿的解说带走了彩虹的漂亮．故选 C．35．A 细节理解题．依据倒数第三段第一行句子 science also makes us think in a certain way．It asks us to believe things only through evidence ．科学也使我们以某种方式思虑，它要求我们只有经过凭据来相信事物．可知只凭凭据相信事情．应选 A ．36． A 词义猜想题．依据上文 Science has changed the world， and it can change you too．Humans once looked up at rainbows，and said that they were beautiful． Science explained them， and they were no longer recondite to us ．科学改变了世界，它也能改变你．人类一旦仰头看着彩虹，并说他们是漂亮的，科学的解说，它们对我们不再可知联合选项，应说人类一旦仰头看着彩虹，并说他们是漂亮的，科学的解说，它们对我们不再神奇． recondite 意为神奇的．应选 A ．37．C 要旨概括题．依据整篇文章内容及其倒数第二段句子 When you study science，remember what it means．Science has changed the world，and it can change you too．当你学习科学的时候，记着它的意义，科学改变了世界，它也能改变你．和最后一段 mysteries that lie beyond the stars themselves．可知说的是文章主要说的是我们为何学习科学．应选C．【评论】在通读全文的基础上，依据全文粗心，睁开逻辑思想，前怕狼后怕虎，认真察看选项，认真斟酌，确立最正确答案．52 .One Sunday evening， it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk ． He was walking along the sidewalk ． Suddenly， he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed． It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking． He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help．The two drivers were arguing ．"You came around the corner too fast，"one man said．"No!"said the driver of the white car ， "That's not true!Your car was parked in a wrong place" ．Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast ． The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court（法庭）．Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number．Next Thursday morning ，Stanley was asked to go to the court．The lawyer（律师） for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen．Then he asked Stanley how old he was．"I am eighty ﹣ two． "answered Stanley．"Do you usually wear glasses？ "asked the lawyer．"Yes， I do．"answered Stanley．"Were you wearing them on the night of theaccident？ "the lawyer asked．"No ， "replied Stanley．Then the lawyer said ，"Why should the court believe you ？ "You are eighty ﹣ two years old ，you were not wearing your glasses， and it was dark．How far can you see in the dark？Stanley thought about for a minute，"Well ，"he said，"when it's dark ，I can see the moon．How far is that ？"26．The cause of the accident is that B．A． the red car was going too slowlyB．the white car was going too fastC．the drivers were sleepyD． Stanley was in their way27． Stanley was asked to go to the court because C．A． he wanted to make moneyB．he was a lawyerC．he promised to be a witnessD． he was badly hurt in the accident28． Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by D．A． writing a letter to himB．sending an email to himC．paying a visit to himD． making a phone call to him29． We can learn from the story that A．A． Stanley was a clever and humorous manB．Stanley wore glasses when the accident happenedC．The lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearlyD． Stanley was not able to see the moon．【剖析】本文叙述了 82 岁、老眼昏花的 Stanley 作为一场车祸的目睹者，到法庭上作证而引起的法庭上的唇枪激辩，而故事的结尾却不乏风趣感．【解答】答案： 26．B 细节理解题．依据第一段第一行句子 he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed． It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street．他看到一辆白色的车高速经过拐角．它跑得太快，在街上撞上了一辆红色的车．可知是白色小车开得太快了．应选B．2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷13附答案详析27．C 细节推理题．依据第五段句子Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast．The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court （法庭）． Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number．斯坦利听了他们的说法，而后说白车司机开得太快了，司机叫斯坦利证明他在法庭上是对的，斯坦利给了司机他的名字和电话号码．可知红车司机要求 Stanley 在法庭作证，而Stanley 给了他地点和电话号码．所以他愿意当证人．应选C．28． D 细节推理题．依据第五段句子 Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast．The driver of the red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court （法庭）． Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number．斯坦利听了他们的说法，而后说白车司机开得太快了，司机叫斯坦利证明他在法庭上是对的，斯坦利给了司机他的名字和电话号码．可知红车司机要求 Stanley 在法庭作证，而Stanley 给了他地点和电话号码．所以会给他打电话．应选D．29．A 细节理解题．依据最后一段句子 Stanley thought about for a minute ，"Well ，"he said，"when it'sdark ， I can see the moon． How far is that ？ "斯坦利想了一会儿， " 嗯， " 他说， "当日黑的时候，我能够看到月亮，这是多远？可知 Stanley 是一位聪慧风趣的人．应选 A ．【评论】在通读全文的基础上，依据全文粗心，睁开逻辑思想，前怕狼后怕虎，认真察看选项，认真斟酌，确立最正确答案．11。
2020年中考英语阅读理解专练附答案
阅读理解专练（一）There were many plants in a forest. When spring came, a pine tree saw a red rose nearby and said, "What a beautiful flower! I wish I were that lovely. "The rose proudly said, "It seems that I am the most beautiful flower in this forest. "Then the rose looked at a cactus (仙人掌) and said, "Look at that ugly plant full of thorns（刺）! ""What a proud flower! " thought the trees.As the days passed. the red rose often looked at the cactus and said bad words about it, like "This plant is useless. How sorry I am to be his neighbor ! "The cactus never got angry and even tried to advise the rose, saying, "God did not create any form of life without a purpose. "Spring passed, and the weather became very hot. As there was no rain, the red rose began to wilt（枯萎）.One day the rose saw birds put their beaks (喙) into the cactus and then fly away. The red rose asked the pine tree what the birds were doing. The pine tree explained that the birds were getting water from the cactus."The cactus has water?" asked the rose.Yes, you can also drink some from it. The birds can bring water to you if you ask the cactus for help. "The red rose felt too ashamed to ask for water from the cactus. But finally it did ask for help. The cactus kindly agreed.The rose learned a lesson and never judged (评价) anyone by their appearance again.31. At first, _________ thought the cactus was ugly.A. the roseB. the pine treeC. the birdsD. the thorns32. The red rose began to wilt because __________.A. the birds could flyB. spring cameC. there was no rainD. the cactus got angry33. The birds put their beaks into the cactus to _____________.A. get waterB. eat foodC. offer helpD. tell secrets34. From the passage, we know the cactus was _______________.A. rudeB. kindC. selfishD. careless35. From the story, we know___________________.A. the pine tree didn't think the red rose was beautifulB. the red rose never said bad words about othersC. the cactus refused to help the birdsD. the red rose realized she was wrong at last（二）Have you tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up? If youanswered yes, you should try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的)exercise. Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but youdo it in aswimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weighabout 90% less in thepool. It is better for your knees than running orwalking. Water is about 1, 000 times thicker andheavier than air. To movethrough the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result,youcan burn more calories (卡路里).In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stopthinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in controlof their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes themfeel good.But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothingto worry about. Aquaticexercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn'trequire any special skills. You don't even need to knowhow to swim. Aquaticexercise is for everyone.75. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. Difference between air and water.B. Weight change ofone'sbody.C. The advantages of aquatic exercise.D. The ways to do aquaticexercise.76. What do most people think of aquatic exercise?A. Relaxing.B. Worrying.C. Challenging.D.Boring.77. According to the text, aquatic exercise is _____.A. done in groupsB. fit for everyoneC. difficult to learnD. done with special skills78. In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Culture.B. Health.C. Nature.D.Travel.（三）Sometimes it seems that time is flying. Perhaps it doesn’t need to feelthis way. Our experience of time can be possibly changed. By understandingthe psychological(心理学的) processes behind our different experiencesof time, we might be able to slow down time a little.One basic law of psychological time is that time seems to slow down whenwe’re exposed(接触) to new environments and experiences. The law iscaused by the relationship between our experience of time and the amountof information our minds process. The more information our minds take in,the slower time seems to pass.It follows, then, that we have different experiences of time in different situations. In some situations, our life is full of new experiences. Our minds process a lot of information and time seems to slow down. In other situations, we have fewer new experiences and the world around us becomes more and more familiar(熟悉的). We become insensitive to our experience, which means we process less information, and time seems to speed up. How can we slow down time? Here are two suggestions.Firstly, since we know that familiarity makes time pass faster, we can expose ourselves to as many new experiences as possible. We can give ourselves new challenges, meet new people, and expose our minds to new information, hobbies and skills. This will increase the amount of information our minds process and expand(增加) our experience of time. Secondly, and perhaps most effectively, we can give our whole attention to an experience-to what we are seeing, feeling, tasting, smelling or hearing. This means living through our senses rather than through our thoughts. For example, on the way home, focus your attention outside of yourself, instead of thinking about the problems you have to deal with. Look at the sky, or at the buildings you pass, traveling among them. This open attitude to your experiences helps take in more information and also has a time-expanding effect.To a certain degree, we can understand and control our experience of time passing. It’s possib le for us to slow down time by expanding our experience of time.27. According to the writer, we can expand our experience of time by .A. going to bed on timeB. traveling to new placesC. having dinner as usualD. printing the same materials28. What can we learn from the passage?A. Being familiar with the world around helps us get more information.B. Understanding psychological time makes life pass more quickly.C. We can take in more information by living through our senses.D. We should build a stronger relationship between time and us.29. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Slow Down TimeB. Only Time Will TellC. Race Against TimeD. Time Will Not Comc Twice （四）Have you ever heard the phrase “You never get a second chance to make a first impression (印象)?” It may sound likean unusual piece of advice, but it is true --- the firstimpression someone has of you when meeting you for the firsttime will probably influence how that person treats you orreacts to you in the future.What is even more interesting is that the brain takes inall the information to create that first impression in aboutthree seconds. When you meet someone for the first time, bythe time you have stated you name or shaken hands, the otherperson has already formed an opinion about the kind of personyou are.So how do you make a good first impression? All thingsgrown-ups tell you --- such as being polite, and beingwell-dressed --- are very important. However, the most important tool for making a good first impression is yourface. Smiling, being responsive, and looking like you arehappy will almost always leave a positive ( 积极的) impression on people, especially those who do not know you.Most people, generally speaking, are ready to smile back whenthey are smiled at.Furthermore, smiling and being in a positive mood helpsyou to know and get a better understanding of new things.This means that you can possibly be friendlier to people youdo not know and be more creative and able to solve problemsmore quickly. So if you ever need a reason to be happy, thinkabout the wonderful people you might meet --- and impress--- with a cheerful smile.46.What does the underlined word “react” in Paragr aph 1 probablymean in Chinese?A.回应B. 道歉C. 报告D. 建议47.Which paragraph shows how soon others form opinions on you?A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.48.What is the most important to leave good impressions?A. Shaking hands.B. Stating your name.C. Dressing nicely.D. Wearing a smile.49.What can be learned from the last paragraph?A.Friendliness helps solve problems.B.Being positive helps you find a way out.C.There are many reasons to be happy.D.Thinking of great people cheers you up.50.What would be the best title for the text?A.The First Impression Does CountB.Smiling Makes the First ImpressionC.Manners Leave Deep ImpressionsD.Impressions Decide Who You Are（五）Recently, a video story has spread among people.James Anthony has cleaned the halls of Hickerson Primary School for 15 years. Although he is deaf, he never complains(抱怨). Instead, he greets every child and teacher with smile. Teachers and children love him very much and call him Mr. James.On the day Anthony turned 60, the school wanted to give him a very special surprise. That day when Anthony walked into a classroom, a group of children started to sign(打手势) and sing “Happy Birthday” to him. Anthony started smiling as usual. Then his jaw(下巴) dropped open and he laughed for joy as he realized what was going on. A few teachers led the kids through the whole song as Anthony watched. A wide smile was on his face. As they finished, tears came out from his eyes.Scott, secretary(秘书) of the school said, “The children love and respect Mr. James. They give him high fives in the halls, and he even teaches them sign language. Today he has put smiles on faces all around the world.”56. James Anthony is ____ at Hickerson Primary School.A. a cleanerB. a studentC. a secretaryD. a guard57. When did James Anthony get a special surprise?A. On his fifteenth birthday.B. On his fiftieth birthday.C. On his sixtieth birthday.D. On his sixteenth birthday.58. Why did James Anthony cry when the kids and teachers finished singing the song?A. Because he lost his job.B. Because he was deeply moved.C. Because the kids didn't like him.D. Because he couldn't hear thekids.59. According to Scott, we can learn that ____.A . Anthony used to be a good teacherB. the kids love and respect Mr. JamesC. the kids often help Anthony clean the hallsD. Anthony always greets the kids and teachers by singing songs60. What may be the best title for the passage?A. A Famous TeacherB. Lovely KidsC. A Special Birthday GiftD. An American School（六）Job interviews (面试) can be very differentfrom country to country.An interviewer' s "bodylanguage" and questions, andthe form of an interview are not the same around theworld.If you' re at a job interview in Japan, don't look directly into the eyes ofthe interviewer. It is considered impolite. But if you're at an interview in the U. S., you should make eye contact (交流)with the interviewer. If you don't, the interviewer may think you are not sure about your ability.In the U. S.and some other countries, interviewers aren’t supposed to ask questions aboutfamily and personal information. In most countries, however, personal questions are very commonduring job interviews.In Germany, your interview might begin with a very short conversation followed by a formal(正式的) interview. In Mexico and many other countries, the whole interview might notbe formal.51.In Japan, looking directly into the eyes of the interviewer is .A.boringB. impoliteC.humorousD. dangerous52. What’s suggested at an intenriew in the U. S. according to the text?A. Sitting by the interviewer.B. Making eye contact.C. Talking about fiunily background.D. Asking personal information.53.In, a short talk usually begins before a formal interview.A.JapanB.theU.S.C. GermanyD.Mexico54.In which part of a magazine can we read the text?A. Culture.B. Geopraphy.C. Science.D. Sports.55. What’s the best tile of the passage?A.Job Interviews in JapanB. Job Interviews in the U. S.C.Job Interviews in GermanyD.Job Interviews in Different Countries（七）An elephant and a crocodile were once standing beside river. They were disputing which was the better animal。
2020中考英语总复习阅读理解专题句型转换练习题(提高版,含解析)
专题：句型转换句型转换句型转换（5小题，每题1分，共5分）1．Both of his parents prefer to travel around in summer. ( 改为否定句)of his parents to travel around in summer.2．The Bank of China is about 5 minutes’ walk from the zoo. (对划线部分提问)is the bank of China from the zoo?3．Sandy really doesn’t know how to deal with this problem. (改为复合句)Sandy really doesn’t know how deal with this problem.4．We noticed him eating snacks in class. (改为被动语态)He eating snacks in class by us.5．The news was very exciting and everyone shouted with joy. (合并成一句)It was news that everyone shouted with joy.6．The lazy boy spread his things all over the floor．（改为一般疑问句）_______ the lazy boy _______ his things all over the floor？7．Eddie goes to the library twice a week.(对划线部分提问)_______ ________ times a week does Eddie go to the library?8．If you are not careful enough，you’ll probably make a mistake（保持句意基本不变）______ be careless，______ you’ll probably make a mistake．9．Jerry’s mother bought him two books yesterday.(改为被动语态）Two books were ________ ______Jerry yesterday．10．Mr.Jiang advised us which we should choose as our after-school activities．（改为简单句）Mr.Jiang advised us which _______ _______ as our after-school activities．改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。
2020年中考英语阅读理解专题训练(解析版)
2020年中考英语阅读理解专题训练阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 、D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. A 曰 C 口Wowport ureaP Jen Ie fLake A Hospital HMujm @ Th0 口 tre &Weed 5 1* Information centre 匹Castle 房 !t)cale 0 5；_ _________ ；_ _krn1. What's in square C4?A . A castleB . A hospital C. A castle and a museum D . A hospital and a museum2. Where is the information centre ?A. It's in B4B. It's in C4C. It's in B3D. It's in C33. There are many picnic places . How many can you see ?A.5B.6C.7D.8Mului ay Mair* road R^ltl -vtiy 10Barefoot Water — skiingby Dan ThomansHave you ever been barefoot （赤脚的） water - skiing ? It's just like normal water 一 skiing . being pulled along behind a boat at 40mph — but without any skis （滑撬）! It sounds scary but it'samazing!My cousin used to take me water — skiing , and that's where I first learnt to stand up and balance. ButI moved on to barefoot water — skiing when I did it for a laugh with some friends. And I loved it !Barefoot water — skiing is one of the most popular water sports there is — to watch , anyway!Whensomeone jumps really high and then lands , it's wonderful . And you didn't need expensive things like boards ,although a wetsuit （泳衣）is a good idea. But catching your toes on things in the lake can hurt . I gussetyou can't help getting water up your nose when you start learning , too, as you have to lie almost flat in thewater before you pull yourself up — but it's OK .Now I'm experienced , I've learnt not to attempt （尝试） new moves in rough water as it never goeswell. Inside, I make sure I limit myself to skiing directly behind the boat , where the water's calmer. I askthe boat drivers to warn me about big waves coming , although they can't always see them.Finding time to practice regularly is hard as I'm still at school — but I'm not going to get any prizes.If I want to learn a new move , I need to repeat it over and over , and that's not easy in winter when it'scold . Lots of skiers say they'll continue during cold weather , but not many do. So I'm often the only one outon the lake!1. What is Dan trying to do in this text about barefoot water — skiing ?A . To explain why he's decided to become a champion .B. To describe what he does get better at his sport.C. To suggest the best ways ti begin learning his sport .D. To tell people that his sport is both safe and easy.2. Dan started barefoot water — skiing whenA . he realized how easy it was to do B. he tried it out just for funC. he was taught how to do it by his cousinD. he wan asked by friends to have a try 3. What does Dan think arethe disadvantages of barefoot water — skiing ?A . If your feel hit something in the water , it's painful .B. Although not much equipment is needed , it isn't cheap .C. If you start in the wrong position , you breathe in water.D. Although you jump higher without skis , it'sharder to land .4. How big is this area ?A.100square kilometersC.300square kilometersB.200square kilometers D.300square kilometers .Last summer', Maria and her mother moved from their house in the countryside to building in Chicago. Maria really liked some things about the city , but she missed her house and yard in the countryside .One day, Maria was in her flat building when she noticed her neighbor, Mrs . Garcia, carrying a gardening tool and a bag of soil . Maria wondered how Mrs . Garcia was able to garden in the city."My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables , and I know she misses her garden now that we don't have a yard , "said Maria .Mrs. Garcia laughed . "I'll show you , "she said.Maria thought that Mrs . Garcia would take her to the park, but she took her to the roof （屋预）. When the door opened , Maria was surprised to see rows of flowers and vegetables on the roof."What a wonderful garden!"said Maria .Mrs. Garcia told Maria that for a long time the roof was just an empty space . Then some of the people in the building asked the owners to turn it into a community garden. The building owners liked the idea because the plants not only helped to keep the air clean, but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather ."I plant flowers in my own place , "Mrs . Garcia said , but you would be surprised by how different the plants are up here . Some people grow vegetables just like your mom . You can do some of the same things in the city as in the countryside . You just have to be creative!"1.Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the community garden ?A. It used the empty space well.B. It helped keep the air cleanC. It helped keep the building cooler .D. It made the building stronger2.After Maria visited the garden, she would most probably ask her mom to .A . go back to the countrysideB . pick flowers from the gardenC. grow vegetables on the roofD. show her around the park3.What is the best title for this passage?A . A Creative LadyB . A Rooftop GardenC. An Empty RoofD. A Special Building .四Do you have brown hair ? Are you taller than other kids your age ? These characteristics were decided before you were born . You got your traits from your parents . They passed their traits on to you through genes （基因）.Genes carry codes （代码）for blue eyes or brown eyes . Genes say how tall you will get and what color hair you will have . You got half of your genes from your mother . You got half of your genes from your father . So you have your own set of genes . Each persongets different genes for each body part. That is why you look like but not exactly like your brother or sisterA dominant （显性的）gene shows up most of the time . Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes. A recessive （隐性的）gene shows up less often Light hair comes from a recessive gene. Dark hair is more common . Look at the eye color and hair color of the people around you. You will see that this is true .Genes help to make you who you are . But they don't tell the whole story . Your genes may help you to be fast and strong . But you still need to learn how to run or swim or skate well .1.The underlined word "traits" in Paragraph 1means .A. characteristicsB. experiencesC. achievementsD. possibilities2.According to Paragraph 3 , you can see most of the people around you have.A . brown eyes with dark hair B. brown eyes with light hairC. blue eyes with dark hair D . blue eyes with light hair3.What is the passage mainly about?A . Genes carry codes for eyes and hair. B. Genes help to make you who you are .C. Genes help you to be fast and strong . D . Genes make brothers look similar .五New Technology Revolutionizes（变革）LearningMore and more people believe that technologies are great for learning.Today,such teaching tools as iPads are used in a lot of courses,including language,history and science.Many teachers are supporters of using iPads in language learning.They say that students now have much more time for discussion in the classroom.Instead of spending valuable class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos,students can do this on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.The teachers also say that iPads allow students to learn at their own pace.Some students might listen to a dialogue only once and understand it,so they can save time for doing other things.Other students,however,might need to listen to the same dialogue again and again to understand ing iPads is especially helpful to students who are learning a language at different paces.The students who are using the new tool in some courses are also happy.They believe that using iPads is a more enjoyable way to learn（such as listening to stories and watching movies）.The class has become much more interesting and creative.There are other advantages for students.By using iPads,they can pay more attention to thematerial and learn more.Teaching notes are stored in their iPads and are easy tofind.Some students spend more time studying now. "I can listen to my language material orwatch teaching videos on the bus,instead of having to wait until I get home, " a student expla Many adults complain that technologies such as iPads are doing harm to students.They worry that students might use iPads to download teaching notes and use them to cheat during exams.Some believe that iPads may separate students from each other.If a student spends more time watching videos on an iPad,he will have fewer opportunities to have face-to-face communication with others.However,technologies are already a part of most students day-to-day lives.As for cheating,teachers can ask students to hand in their iPads when they take cation needs to make changes with the times as technology is playing an important part.We should look forward to a wonderful future when iPads and other technologies can add a lot to the classroom.1.What does the expression “ at their own pace " in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. According to their own timetable.B. Without their teachers ' help.C. Because of their wonderful goals.D. Against their parents ' hope.2.From the passage we can learn that.A.students with iPads have less discussion in classB.students get more fun from learning with iPadsC.iPads help students save time waiting for busesD.iPads prevent students from cheating in exams3.The writer probably agrees that.A. teachers can take control of studentsB. 'examarrenglts depend a lot on new technologyC. technology in education has a bright futureD. note-taking is as helpful as video-watchingHundreds of years ago, no dandelions牖公英）grew in North America. Then people came from Europe. They had dandelion seeds on their clothes. The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground. Since then, dandelions have spread all over.Most people believe that dandelions are weeds. They do not want them in their gardens. But some people think that dandelion flowers are pretty. And others think that dandelions taste good. They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad. The leaves must be picked before the flowers come out or they will not taste good. Some people make dandelion flowers into wine.Dandelions do not die easily. If the winter is not very cold, their leaves may stay green. When the spring arrives, their flowers come out. Each night their bright yellow flowers close up. When the sun shines the next day, they open up again. Dandelion flowers are very unusual. They do not have to get pollen（花粉）from another dandelion flower in order to form seeds. So after several days, the yellow flower turns white and soft. A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal（花瓣）.When the wind blows, the petals float away. Each white petal carries a seed away. This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over. New dandelions grow where the seeds land.I.The underlined word " weeds" meansA .pretty flowers B. fresh vegetables C. wild plants D. green trees2.When is the best time to pick dandelion leaves to eat?A. After their flowers come out.B. After their flowers turn white.C. Before their flowers come out.D. Before their flowers close up.3.What is the best title for this passage?A.The History of DandelionsB. Dandelions:Flowers or FoodC. The Use of DandelionsD. How to Grow Dandelions七Fourteen —year - old Miguel Diaz talks about an exciting science project . Last month I got the chance to take part in an underwater research project in an area of the Gulf of Mexico （墨西哥湾）called the Flower Gardens. A team of professional （专业白勺） researchers, led by the scientist Dr. Matt Phillips , was trying to learn more about the fish and various creatures that live in this part of the sea. The Flower Gardens are a long way from the shore and we spent three days on a boat.The team used a piece of underwater equipment called a Remotely Operated Vehicle （ROV）to collect information . The ROV could measure （测量）water depth and temperature and it also had a camera that sent live film back to the boat . The ROV was great fun .It was controlled by a computer on the boat, and I was allowed to operate it a few times .However, the thing I enjoyed most was diving into the water. At first , I was quite frightened mainly because I couldn't see land in any direction . But as soon as I jumped into the water , I wasn't afraid anymore . It was amazing to see the colourful fish swimming around and I could see all the ways to the Flower Gardens , which are almost 30metres down .I will never forget the Flower Gardens . The trip was like a holiday but I also learnt new things about science and research projects The team was very friendly and everyone was happy to explain what they knew about the sea. It was a great opportunity and it has made me think about my goals （目标）in life . The experience will definitely （肯定）help me work harder to become a scientist1. What is Miguel Diaz doing in the text?A. He's giving advice on understanding difficult areas of science .B.He's explaining how to get a place in a science trip .C.He's asking others to organize their own science projects .D.He's describing the part he played in a science project . 2. What does Miguel say about the ROV?A.It was difficult to operate .B.It could only go so far under water .C.It recorded what was happening under water .D ．It was an expensive piece of equipment ．3．What was Miguel's attitude （态度）towards diving?A ．His main worry was losing sight of the boat ．B ．He enjoyed other parts of the trip more than diving?C．He was quite disappointed by the variety of fish ．D ．His feelings changed once he was in the water ．4．What effect has the trip had on Miguel ？A ．It has encouraged him to work towards his goals ．B ．It has improved the way he works in a team ．C．It has made him a lot more interested in the sea ．D ．It has changed his opinion of science ．八Lizzie — s diary from Antarctica （南极洲I）Day 3 ：Tuesday December 2We planned to go to Rothera that morning ．We'd be staying there for the next two weeks ．Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth ，sometimes you can't fly at all ．We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we'd be leaving that day ．People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weatherIt turned clear at 9 : 30and we took off at 10 : 300n a little red plane called a Dash — 7. But even when we were in the air ，there was still a chance we wouldn't be able to fly the whole day ．Day 4 ：Wednesday December 3After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with theplace ．It is really beautiful ．We're staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around ．It s about minus 20C today，which for me is verycold ，but the regulars （常客）here are often seen walking around in T - shirts!Day 5 ：Thursday December 4I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic ．I'm told it's a bit colder today ，about minus 50C ，butit's not very windy so it feels warmer ．Those of us who are new to the bas have to do a special training course before we're allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill ．Day 7 ：Saturday December 6Not a cloud in the sky and it's warm enough to sit outside （in a jacket ）．The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery （凤景）changes every day．At first I thought I was going mad ．I'd step outside in the morning and think ，"I'm sure that big mountain of ice wasn't there yesterday . "It's because the sea ice is always moving — slowly thankfully!1.Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on.A. TuesdayB. WednesdayC. ThursdayD. Saturday2.What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera ?A . Strong winds . B. Thick clouds .C. Mountains of ice .D. Low temperatures .3.How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic ?A . Afraid . B. Nervous. C. Amazed. D. Bored .4.What impressed Lizzie most about Rothera was that.A . people walked around in T - shirts B. there was a special training courseC. the weather was sometimes warmD. the scenery changed every day.九Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing（吸收）many other dramatic forms, mostly from the local drama 'Huiban' , which was popular in SouthChina during the 18th century. It is a scenic（戏居U的）art integrating music, performance, literature, aria, and face painting.Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.In addition to its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mei Lanfang, one of the most famous performers（表演者）of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreigncountries.“You will be puzzled困惑的）all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background. " This how one American traveller described his first experience in watching Beijing Opera.Beijing Opera is Chinas national opera and it is_full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera! I.What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries?A.It has one opera singer on stage.B.It has one dancer who has no speaking role.C.It has already spread to many other countries.D.It includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.2.People think Mei Lanfang played an important role in the spread of Beijing Opera because.A.he made many tours to a foreign countryB.he was a famous Beijing Opera performerC.he was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreignersD.he made Beijing Opera different from other theatrical art forms3.From Paragraph 4 we know that the American traveller .A.felt bored all the wayB.thought highly of Beijing OperaC.found Beijing Opera interesting at firstD.knew the background of Beijing Opera十Do you know what youd like to be when you grow up? It takes most people many years to find this out. For the young artist Alexandra Nechita, it never really seemed to be a question. From the day she began drawing at the age of two, she was an artist.Alexandra Nechita was born in Romania in 1985 and moved to California when she was still a baby. As a little child, she loved colouring in her colouring books. Her parents hoped she could spend more time playing with other children, so they took away her colouring books. Alexandra began drawing her own pictures and colouring them in.By the time Alexandra was seven years old, she had begun painting with oil paints. When Alexandra took a local art class, her teacher was amazed at the young artist Unusual style of painting. Alexandra ' s work was similar in some ways to the paintings by famous artists like Picasso. These artists did not use a realistic style of painting. They allowed their imaginations to play an important part in their work. The interesting thing was that little Alexandra had never seen the work of these artists. People called her “ Little Picasso ” . This was a great honour, but Alexandrapainting was all her own.Alexandra ' s first public show was held at a Los Angeles public library when she was only eight years old. People were amazed athow young Alexandra was, but mostly they loved her imaginative artwork. It did not take long for Alexandra and her work to become famous. She appeared on television programs and in newspapers and magazines all over the world. The sale of a single piece can earn the young artist thousands of dollars. But that is not why Alexandra creates artwork. She just cannot imagine doing anything else that would bring her such joy and satisfaction.Today, Alexandra is a full-time artist. She also works to help support the arts in schools. Alexandra is a strong believer in the power of art as a tool of communication and a bridge to building peace throughout the world.1.When did Alexandra begin drawing pictures?A.At the age of eight.B.At the age of seven.C.At the age of two.D.In the year of 1985.2.Alexandra was called “ Little Picasso ” b ecauseA.she learned to paint from PicassoB.her style of painting was like Picasso ' sC.she was one of Picasso ' s big faD+er style of painting was unusual3.What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?A.Only painting can make her so happy and satisfied.B.Only money can make her so happy and satisfied.C.Anything can make her feel happy and satisfied.0.Nothing can make her feel happy and satisfied.4.According to the passage, which word can best describe Alexandra?A.Polite.B.Generous.C.Patient.D.Creative.参考答案及解析1.【答案】C【解析】根据地图，第三列，第四行的方框，可看到museum和castle,选项中只有C符合，故选C.2.【答案】A【解析】找出information center的标志在图中发现，它在B4区，故选A .3.【答案】C【解析】在图中找出picnic area的标志，数出共有7处，故选C.4.【答案】D【解析】根据地图看出有3个picnic area,野炊区域，每个野炊区域的面积为10*10=100平方千米，故共300平方千米，选 A .1.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题.文章第一段It's just like normal water - skiing . being pulled along behinda boat at 40mph- but without any skis （滑撬）! It sounds scary but it's amazing!它就像正常的滑水，被拉在一个40英里每小时的船后面但没有任何滑撬！这听起来可怕，但它是令人惊异的及第二段And you didn't need expensive things like boards 赤脚划水不需要滑板这样贵的东西，以及But I moved on to barefoot water — skiing when I did it for a laugh with some friends 我和朋友开玩笑练习赤脚划水，但真的做到了，综合以上分析说明这种滑水很安全并很容易学会．故选 D ．2．【答案】 C【解析】细节理解题.文章第一段说My cousin used to take me water- skiing, and that's whereI first learnt to stand up and balance．可知是通过我的表哥教我如何去滑水开始这项运动的．故选C．3．【答案】 A【解析】细节理解题．文章第二段说But catching your toes on things in the lake can hurt 如果脚趾碰到东西会受伤的．故选A ．1．【答案】 D【解析】推理判断题，文中提到the plants not only helped to keep the air clean ，but they also helped to keep the building cooler during warmer weather 在楼顶上种植绿色植物可以保持空气清新，同时还能使夏天凉爽一点，除此之外，for a long time the roof was just an empty space 过去很长一段时间以来，屋顶都是空的，因此在屋顶种菜还能够利用屋顶的闲置空间，由此确定选择 D2．【答案】 C【解析】推理判断题，文中提到Some people grow vegetables just like your mom 一些人像你妈妈那样喜欢种蔬菜，My mom used to grow the most delicious vegetables ，母亲过去常常种可口的蔬菜．由此可以推测，她回家后应该是会告诉母亲邻居家在屋顶种蔬菜的事情，并且会建议母亲也来种，由此确定选择 C3．【答案】 B【解析】主旨归纳题，本文主要讲述的是在城市楼房的屋顶上种植绿色植物，由此确定选择B四1．【答案】 A ，【解析】词义猜测题，文中提到"They passed their traits on to you through genes" 父母的traits 通过基因遗传给后代，我们知道，通过基因遗传的是性状，所以traits 应该是个性、显著的特点的意思，由此确定选择 A ．2．【答案】 A【解析】推理判断题，文中提到"Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes ．Dark hair is more common"控制棕色眼睛性状的基因是显性基因，黑发更为普遍，由此我们可以知道众人中常见的性状是黑发，棕色的眼睛，选择 A ．3．【答案】 B【解析】主旨大意题，文中提到"Genes help to make you who you are" 基因使得你成为独一无二的，并且文章通篇都在介绍基因和性状之间的关系，由此确定答案为 B ．1.【答案】 A【解析】词义猜测题。
2020年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷15附答案详析
2020 年中考英语复习【阅读理解题】专题训练卷15姓名57． Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road ， but not everybody follows this basic rule ．"Chinese style road crossing"has become a hot expression recently． Chinese people"cross roads without thinking about traffic lights ， so long as（只需） they are part of a crowd" ，said a post on Sina Weibo．A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour ，more than 600people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang，Hebei．Many people say that they jaywalk （乱撞马路） because the red light lasts too long ． Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University ．The team did research on people's waiting times at different road crossings from 2008to 2010 ．They found that Chinese people would wait for 70to 90seconds before they lost their patience．"People are likely to ignore （忽视） the light when the waiting time is longer than they can stand，"said Ni Ying ， a member of the research team．However ， a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of the respondents （检核对象） believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard（忽视）rules．"I always obey traffic rules ．Time is important but safety should come first ， "wrote"Qixiaoe"on Weibo ．Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers ． In Singapore， the maximum （最大批） can be three months in prison ．Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions，too．For example，the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50yuan in Shijiazhuang ．But calling on people to respect rules is more important ．To completely solve the problem ，everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules ．1．Which of the following is the"Chinese style road crossing" ？A． To wait for the traffic light to turn green ．B．To cross a road slowly．C．To cross roads without looking at traffic lights ．D． To follow the basic traffic lights ．2．What does the phrase"the team"in Paragraph 4refer to （指的是）？A． A CCTV news program ．B．A research group at Tongji University ．C．A post on Sina Weibo．D． A daily newspaper．3．How long will Chinese people wait to cross the road before they lose patience ？A． Less than one minute．B．About five minutes ．C．Less than one and a half minutes．D． More than ten minutes．4．Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo ？A． Because there are too many people on the road．B．Because the red light lasts too long．C．Because people don't pay much attention to rules．D． Because people have less patience．5．The writer suggests that we should to solve the problem of jaywalking ．A． punish the jaywalkersB．disregard the traffic rulesC．reduce the time of red lightsD． call on people to obey the traffic lights ．58． Why would someone decide to stop eating？We know that the body needs food in order to workwell ． However， many people fast at some time during their lives ．Why is this ？Some people fast for political reasons ． In the early 20 th century ， women in England and the United States weren't allowed to vote ． So many women went on fast ．They hoped that fasting would bring attention toit ．Mohandas Gandhi，the famous Indian leader，fasted 17times during his life ．For Gandhi ，fasting was a powerful political tool ．In 1943 ，he fasted to bring attention to his country's need for independence ．For 21days，he went without food ．Another famous faster was Cesar Chavez．In the 1960s， he fasted for three weeks． Why ？ His goal was to bring attention to the terrible working conditions of farm workers in the United States．Fasting is also a practice in many religions （宗教）．Every year during the month of Ramadan ， which is a religious holiday ，Muslims（穆斯林） fast from sunrise to sunset．Many Indians fast at special time ，and there was also a fasting holiday in ancient China．Of course，not everyone fasts for political or religious reasons ． People sometimes fast just because it makes them feel better． The American writer Mark Twain thought fasting was the best medicine for common illnesses．Whenever he had a cold or a fever，he stopped eating completely．He said that this always made his cold or fever go away ．Another American writer ，Upton Sinclair ，discovered fasting after years of eating too much and headaches．His first fast lasted for 12days ．During this time ，his headaches and stomachaches went away． Sinclair said that fasting also made him more alert and energetic．Choosing to go without food can be very dangerous ． However， that doesn't stop people from fasting for political ，religious ，or health reasons．1．The underlined word"fast"in Paragraph 1most probably means"" ．A． quickly B．go on a diet C．refuse to eat D．lose weight2．Mohandas Gandhi fasted in 1943for．A． a religious holiday for MuslimsB．his country's need for independenceC．the women's voting rights in Great BritainD． the equal rights of the black people in America3．Which fasting is for health reason ？A． Upton Sinclair fasted for 12days ．B．Mohandas Gandhi fasted in 1943．C．Cesar Chavez fasted for two weeks．D． Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset ．4．What can we learn from the passage？A． Women like to go on fasting for politics ．B．You will be very famous if you fast for religions．C．Fasting sometimes would be better for your health ．D． You needn't take any medicine if you fast when you're ill ．5．What may be the best title of the passage？A． Reasons for fasting．B．Ways of fasting ．C．Advantages of fasting ．D． Results of fasting ．59． A subway is not just an important form of transport ． It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures ．Beijing ， ChinaThe Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China ．It has added some modern technologies．All stations now have touch﹣ screen maps．In some stations， people can also see traditional Chinese cultures ．For example，on the walls of a few stations of Line 8 ，there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain．Stockholm ， SwedenThe system of the Stockholm Subway has 100stations in use ，of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground． The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950 ．The Stockholm Subway is well ﹣ known for its decoration of the stations ．It is called the longest art gallery in the world ．Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings．A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks． This makes you feel as if you are in a cave．London ， UKThe London Under ground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world ． It was opened in 1863 ． During World War II ，it was used to protect people from German plane attacks on London．Now ，it is a symbol of the city ． There is no air conditioning in the trains ， so it is very hot in summer ．New York ， USThe New York City Subway has the most extensive public transportation system in the world ， with469stations．It is also one of the world ’ s oldest public transit systems． The New York City Subway runs 24hours a day． It has an express train on almost every line ．You can get to your destinationpromptly ． The trains themselves are full of fun ； you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson ，playing the guitar and singing．1．The is called the longest art gallery in the world ．A） Beijing SubwayB） London UndergroundC） Stockholm SubwayD） New York City Subway2．The London Underground．A） is also called the TubeB） is the symbol of the UKC） was well protected during the warD） was opened in 19693．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ？A） Michael Jackson used to dance in the New York City Subway ．B） Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer ．C） Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves ．D） Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain ．4．In Parag raph Five，the underlined word promptly“ ” probably means．A） finallyB） carefullyC） quicklyD） safely5．The passage mainly shows the of different cities ．A） great changesB） long historyC） local culturesD） public transports6．We may read the passage from a．A） travel magazineB） science bookC） newspaper reportD） picture book ．60．The right name is important in the business world ． All you have to do is think of the names for someof the product are connected in everyone's mind．In many countries ，successful trade or brand names are protected by law ． This is so that other companies cannot make a product that looks like another．People might think that they were buying one product and ，in fact ，be buying something different ．Businesses register a company or a product name with the government．In fact，more than 1，000product and company names are registered every hour．Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products ．A good example of this is in the car industry ．Some successful names for cars have powerful associations （联系）．The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong．When a U ． S．company decides to sell its product in another country ， it has to make sure that the product name translates properly．When Coca﹣ Cola introduced its soft drink to China ，it looked for the right name ．It wanted a name that would do two things ． One was to present its image in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand name ﹣﹣ Coke． It took some efforts before finding the right word ﹣ which sounds similar and translates as"happiness in the mouth" ．Asian company names are not new to the United States．The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful． Finding the right brand name is a bigbusiness．Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers．There are even naming companies that specialize in inventing product names．These companies can charge（要价）up to 100，000a word for their creations ．But it's worth it ．Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development ．1．Trade names are protected by law in many countries．A． to make companies pay for naming service．B．to help people choose the best products．C．to present good images of the products．D． to prevent products from being copied ．2．What can we learn from the passage？A． Many companies care about the cost of finding the right names．B．Creative trade names can help companies to have a larger sale．C．The government often does business with naming companies．D． It is considered necessary for cars to be named after animals．3．What't the best title for the passage？A． The Business of NamesB．The Development of NamesC．The Rules of Naming BusinessD． The Methods of Choosing Names ．答案分析57． Even kids know that we should wait for the traffic light to turn green before crossing a road，but not everybody follows this basic rule ．"Chinese style road crossing"has become a hot expression recently． Chinese people"cross roads without thinking about traffic lights ， so long as（只需） they are part of a crowd" ，said a post on Sina Weibo．A CCTV news program showed that in only an hour ，more than 600people jumped red lights when crossing a road at a crossing in Shijiazhuang，Hebei．Many people say that they jaywalk （乱撞马路） because the red light lasts too long ． Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University ．The team did research on people's waiting times at different road crossings from 2008to 2010 ．They found that Chinese people would wait for 70to 90seconds before they lost their patience．"People are likely to ignore （忽视） the light when the waiting time is longer than they can stand，"said Ni Ying ， a member of the research team．However ， a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of the respondents （检核对象） believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard（忽视）rules．"I always obey traffic rules ．Time is important but safetyshould come first ， "wrote"Qixiaoe"on Weibo ．Many countries give out punishments to jaywalkers ． In Singapore， the maximum （最大批） can be three months in prison ．Some Chinese cities have started taking some actions，too．For example，the first three people in a jaywalking group will be fined 50yuan in Shijiazhuang ．But calling on people to respect rules is more important ．To completely solve the problem ，everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules ．36． Which of the following is the"Chinese style road crossing" ？ CA． To wait for the traffic light to turn green ．B．To cross a roadslowly．C．To cross roads without looking at traffic lights ．D． To follow the basic traffic lights ．37． What does the phrase"the team"in Paragraph 4refer to （指的是）？ BA． A CCTV news program ．B．A research group at Tongji University ．C．A post on Sina Weibo．D． A daily newspaper．38． How long will Chinese people wait to cross the road before they lose patience ？ CA． Less than one minute．B．About five minutes ．C．Less than one and a half minutes．D． More than ten minutes．39． Why do people jaywalk according to the survey on Sina Weibo ？ CA． Because there are too many people on the road．B．Because the red light lasts too long．C．Because people don't pay much attention to rules．D． Because people have less patience．40．The writer suggests that we should D to solve the problem of jaywalking ．A． punish the jaywalkersB．disregard the traffic rulesC．reduce the time of red lightsD． call on people to obey the traffic lights ．【剖析】文章粗心：即便孩子们都知道我们应当在过马路前等红绿灯变为绿色，但不是每一个人都恪守这个基本规则．"中国式过马路 " 近来成为一个热点的表达方式．中国人 "不经考虑交通灯就经过十字路口，只需他们是人群的一部分 "，一个新浪微博上的帖子说．一其中央电视台的新闻节目显示，在石家庄河北的一个十字路口，在一个小时内，超出600人闯红灯．很多人说他们乱穿马路是因为红灯连续太久．这类见解是由同济大学的一个研究团队支持的．这个团队也对人们从2008 至 2010 的不一样道路的等候时间进行了研究，他们发现中国人等70 到 90 秒就失掉了耐心． " 当人们等候时间比他们能忍耐得更长时，他们很可能会忽视时间的．"该研究小组的成员倪颖说．但是，新浪微博的一项检查显示，有一半的受访者相信人们乱穿马路主假如因为他们忽视规则．"我总是恪守交通规则．时间是很重要的，可是安全应当是第一位的，"Qixiaoe" 在微博上写道．很多国家赐予乱穿马路的人处分．在新加坡，最大批是能够是在牢狱三个月．中国的一些城市也已开始采纳一些行动．比方，在石家庄，乱穿马路人群的前三人将被罚款50 元．但号召人们尊敬规则更重要．为了完全解决问题，每一个人都应当意识到恪守交通规则的重要性．【解答】 36．答案：C 细节理解题．依据 Chinese people"cross roads without thinking about traffic lights ，so long as（只需） they are part of a crowd 中国人只假如人群中的一员，就会忽视交通灯而穿过马路．可知，中国式过马路是指不看交通灯就过马路．应选C．37．答案： B 细节理解题．依据 Such an opinion is supported by a research team at Tongji University．The team did research on people's waiting times at different road crossings from 2008to 2010 ．这类见解是由同济大学的一个研究团队支持的．这个团队也对人们从2008 至 2010 的不一样道路的等候时间进行了研究．可知，这个团队是指同济大学的研究团队．应选B．38．答案：C 细节理解题．依据 They found that Chinese people would wait for 70 to 90seconds before they lost their patience．他们发现中国人等 70 到 90 秒就失掉了耐心．可知中国人等 70 到 90 秒（一分半钟）就会失掉耐心．应选 C．39．答案： C 细节理解题．依据 However， a survey on Sina Weibo suggested that half of the respondents （检核对象） believe that people jaywalk mainly because they disregard（忽视） rules．但是，新浪微博的一项检查显示，有一半的受访者相信人们乱穿马路主假如因为他们忽视规则．可知，新浪微博以为人们乱穿马路是因为他们忽视规则．应选C．40．答案： D 细节理解题．依据 To completely solve the problem ，everyone should realize the importance of obeying the traffic rules ．为了完全解决问题，每一个人都应当意识到恪守交通规则的重要性．可知，作者号召我们应当号召人们恪守交通规则．应选D．【评论】本文是一篇社会文化类文章．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的联合，从文章中找到有关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出切合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵巧，有时可采纳清除法或直选法确立出最后答案．58． Why would someone decide to stop eating？We know that the body needs food in order to workwell ． However， many people fast at some time during their lives ．Why is this ？thSome people fast for political reasons ． In the early 20century ， women in England and the United States weren't allowed to vote ． So many women went on fast ．They hoped that fasting would bring attention toit ．Mohandas Gandhi，the famous Indian leader，fasted 17times during his life ．For Gandhi ，fasting was a powerful political tool．In 1943，he fasted to bring attention to his country's need for independence．For 21days， he went without food ．Another famous faster was Cesar Chavez． In the 1960s， he fasted for three weeks． Why ？ His goal was to bring attention to the terrible working conditions of farm workers in theFasting is also a practice in many religions （宗教）．Every year during the month of Ramadan ， which is a religious holiday ，Muslims（穆斯林） fast from sunrise to sunset．Many Indians fast at special time ，and there was also a fasting holiday in ancient China．Of course，not everyone fasts for political or religious reasons ． People sometimes fast just because it makes them feel better． The American writer Mark Twain thought fasting was the best medicine for common illnesses．Whenever he had a cold or a fever，he stopped eating completely．He said that this always made his cold or fever go away ．Another American writer ，Upton Sinclair ，discovered fasting after years of eating too much and headaches．His first fast lasted for 12days ．During this time ，his headaches and stomachaches went away． Sinclair said that fasting also made him more alert and energetic．Choosing to go without food can be very dangerous ． However， that doesn't stop people from fasting for political ，religious ，or health reasons．36．The underlined word"fast"in Paragraph 1most probably means" C "．A． quickly B．go on a dietC．refuse to eat D．lose weight37． Mohandas Gandhi fasted in 1943for B．A． a religious holiday for MuslimsB．his country's need for independenceC．the women's voting rights in Great BritainD． the equal rights of the black people in America38． Which fasting is for health reason ？ AA． Upton Sinclair fasted for 12days ．B．Mohandas Gandhi fasted in 1943．C．Cesar Chavez fasted for two weeks．D． Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset ．39． What can we learn from the passage？ CA． Women like to go on fasting for politics ．B．You will be very famous if you fast for religions．C．Fasting sometimes would be better for your health ．D． You needn't take any medicine if you fast when you're ill ．40． What may be the best title of the passage？ AA． Reasons for fasting． B．Ways of fasting ．C．Advantages of fasting ．D． Results of fasting．【剖析】本文是介绍此刻好多人绝食．有些人是因为政治原由， 20 世纪初，美国英国女人没有投票权，所以好多女人绝食，希望惹起注意．甘地一世斋戒了十七次．在宗教里也有绝食，每年斋月的时候，穆斯林就斋戒，很多印第安人在特其余时间绝食．不是每一个人绝食是为了政治原由或许是宗教原由，人们是想让自己感觉好点，马克吐温以为绝食是一些常有病最好的药．【解答】 36． C．词义理解题，联合第一句 Why would someone decide to stop eating ？可知这里 fast 指的是不吃东西，应选 C．37． B．细节题，联合第二段In 1943 ，he fasted to bring attention to his country's need for independence可知甘地 1943 年是为了他国家的独立而绝食，应选B．38．A ．细节题．联合第三段 nother American writer ，Upton Sinclair ，discovered fasting after years of eating too much and headaches．His first fast lasted for 12days ．During this time ，his headaches and stomachacheswent away 可知 Upton Sinclair 因为吃的太多或许头疼的时候绝食，是为了健康，应选 A ．39．C．推理题，联合第三段． People sometimes fast just because it makes them feel better．可知绝食有时对我们的健康有利处，应选 C．40． A ．标题判断题，联合第一段Why is this ？可知本文是说绝食的原由，应选 A ．【评论】不论关于主观题的考察仍是客观题的考察，都是成立在对文章内容的理解上的，所以，我们在阅读时一定把它看作一个整体，在理解全文粗心的前提下有针对性地发掘一些所需的细节内容．59． A subway is not just an important form of transport ． It is also a window for other people to learn about local cultures ．Beijing ， ChinaThe Beijing Subway was opened in 1969 and is the oldest subway system in China ．It has added some modern technologies．All stations now have touch﹣ screen maps．In some stations， people can also see traditional Chinese cultures ．For example，on the walls of a few stations of Line 8 ，there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain．Stockholm ， SwedenThe system of the Stockholm Subway has 100stations in use ，of which 47 are underground and 53 above ground． The first subway line for Stockholm was opened in 1950 ．The Stockholm Subway is well ﹣ known for its decoration of the stations ．It is called the longest art gallery in the world ．Over 90 percent of its stations are decorated with paintings．A few stations are decorated with red bedrocks． This makes you feel as if you are in a cave．London ， UKThe London Under ground or the Tube is the oldest subway in the world ． It was opened in 1863 ． DuringWorld War II ，it was used to protect people from German plane attacks on London．Now ，it is a symbol of the city ． There is no air conditioning in the trains ， so it is very hot in summer ．New York ， USThe New York City Subway has the most extensive public transportation system in the world ， with469stations．It is also one of the world ’soldest public transit systems ． The New York City Subway runs 24hours a day． It has an express train on almost every line ．You can get to your destinationpromptly ． The trains themselves are full of fun ； you will see people doing moonwalk dances like Michael Jackson ，playing the guitar and singing．69．The C is called the longest art gallery in the world ．A） Beijing SubwayB） London UndergroundC） Stockholm SubwayD） New York City Subway70．The London Underground A．A） is also called the TubeB） is the symbol of the UKC） was well protected during the warD） was opened in 196971． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage ？ DA） Michael Jackson used to dance in the New York City Subway ．B） Tourists feel cool when they take the London Underground in summer ．C） Several stations of the Stockholm Subway are built in caves ．D） Some stations of the Beijing Subway are decorated with pictures of porcelain ．72． In Parag raph Five，the underlined word promptly“ ” probably means C．A） finallyB ） carefully C ） quickly D） safely73．The passage mainly shows the D of different cities ．A） great changes B） long historyC） local cultures D） public transports74． We may read the passage from a A ．A） travel magazine B） science bookC） newspaper report D） picture book．【剖析】地铁不不过重要的交通工具，它也是让他人认识当地文化的窗口．中国北京，北京地铁开放于 1969 年，是中国最早的地铁系统．已经加入了一些现代技术．此刻全部车站有触摸屏，一些车站能看到中国传统文化．瑞典斯德哥尔摩，斯德哥尔摩地铁系统有 100 站投入使用， 47 个是地下的， 53 个是地上的．第一个地铁线路开放于 1950 年，斯德哥尔摩地铁以车站的装修而有名．被称为世界上最长的艺术长廊．英国伦敦，伦敦地铁是世界上最古老的，开放于1863年，是城市的象征，车内没有空调，夏季特别热．美国纽约，纽约地铁是世界上最广的公交系统，有469 站，也是最古老的公交系统之一．一天24 小时运行，纽约地铁自己充满乐趣，在车上你能够看到有人做像麦克．杰克逊那样的太空步，还有人弹吉他和唱歌．【解答】 69．C 细节理解题依据介绍瑞典，斯德哥尔摩那一段中的“It is called the longest art gallery in the world ．它被称为世界上最长的艺术长廊”，可知答案选 C70． A 细节理解题依据原文中的 The London Under ground or the Tube is the oldest subway in theworld ．这句话可知 London Under ground 还有一个名字叫“ the Tube，”应选项 A 正确．71．D 细节理解题依据介绍北京地铁那一段中的 For example，on the walls of a few stations of Line 8 ，there are some pictures of blue and white porcelain．这句话可知：北京的一些地铁站的墙上装修着青花瓷图案．应选 D．72．C 词意猜想题依据前面的“ It has an express train on almost every line．几乎每一条线上都有一列特快车．”判断划线票据所在的句子的意思是“你能够很快抵达目的地”，即划线单词的意思相当于quickly ，应选 C．73． D 细节理解题四个选项的意思分别是：巨大变化；悠长历史；当地文化；公共交通．因为本文介绍的是几个大城市的地铁，所以选D．74． A 推理判断题四个选项的意思分别是：旅行杂志；科技书本；新闻报导；图画书．通读全文，文章介绍了几个大城市的地铁，这样的文章在旅行杂志中能见到，所以选 A ．【评论】做阅读理解时，要注意培育自己迅速阅读的习惯．切不行在个别难懂的词句上磨蹭，只需全篇理解了，个别难懂的词句能够依据上下文和构词法去猜想，去推测．60．The right name is important in the business world ． All you have to do is think of the names for someof the product are connected in everyone's mind．In many countries ，successful trade or brand names are protected by law ． This is so that other companies cannot make a product that looks like another．People might think that they were buying one product and ，in fact ，be buying something different ．Businesses register a company or a product name with the government．In fact，more than 1，000product and company names are registered every hour．Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products ．A good example of this is in the car industry ．Some successful names for cars have powerful associations （联系）．The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong．When a U ． S．company decides to sell its product in another country ， it has to make sure that the product name translates properly．When Coca﹣ Cola introduced its soft drink to China ，it looked for the right name ．It wanted a name that would do two things ． One was to present its image in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand name ﹣﹣ Coke． It took some efforts before finding the right word﹣which sounds similar and translates as"happiness in the mouth" ． Asian company names are not new to the United States． The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful． Finding the right brand name is a big business．Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect with its customers．There are even naming companies that specialize in inventing product names．These companies can charge（要价）up to 100，000a word for their creations ．But it's worth it ．Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development ．29．Trade names are protected by law in many countries D．A． to make companies pay for naming service．B．to help people choose the best products．C．to present good images of the products．D． to prevent products from being copied ．30． What can we learn from the passage？ BA． Many companies care about the cost of finding the right names．B．Creative trade names can help companies to have a larger sale．C．The government often does business with naming companies．D． It is considered necessary for cars to be named after animals．31． What't the best title for the passage？ AA． The Business of NamesB．The Development of NamesC．The Rules of Naming BusinessD． The Methods of Choosing Names ．【剖析】短文粗心：一个商品的名称是特别重要的．在好多国家，一些著名品牌的商品或企业的名称都是受国家法律保护的．每日都有不计其数的商品的名称被注册．好多商家都耗费很大来为自己的企业和商品命名．出口到外国的商品名称的翻译也特别重要．此刻出现了一个新的企业就是命名企业，他们为一个商品或企业命名，需要很大的花费，每个字要几十万．【解答】 29 D 细节理解题：依据第二段"In many countries ，successful trade or brand names are protected by law ．This is so that other companies cannot make a product and，in fact ，be buying something different ．" 在很多国家，成功的贸易或品牌是受法律保护的，这是为了其余企业不可以生产这样的产品，即事实上，买一些不一样的东西．推测保护商品名称的主要目的就是阻挡他人进行侵权，应选D．30 B 细节理解题：依据最后一段 "Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development． "成功的企业知道正确的品牌对他们的发展有多重要．即一个好的名字可能给企业带来好多的效益，应选B．31 A 理解概括题：依据第一段 The right name is important in the business world ．正确的名字在商业世界中很重要；最后一段 "Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development． "成功的企业知道正确的品牌对他们的发展有多重要，即本文主要介绍了商业中的企业和产品的命名，应选 A ．【评论】对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不行少的测试项目，主要考察学生关于不一样体裁或不一样题材语言资料的理解能力，以及经过资料的阅读，对资猜中信息的捕捉能力．而这些能力的培育，需要同学们在平时的英语学习中多多训练，多多累积．。
2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案7
2020年中考英语阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案( )1. What is a “llama”?A. A zoo.B. A boy.C. An anima l.D. An important day.( )2. Who of the following may be invited to draw pictures of Wally?A. Linda, a high school student who loves drawing.B. Tony, an adult artist who love drawing animals.C. Tom, an elementary school student who loves drawing.D. Jim, a college student who studies art.( )3. How long will the party last?A. Thirty minutes.B. Two hours.C. Four hours.D. An hour( )2. Ted’s family visited Formosa Zoo on Nov.14. In his family, who could get a special present from the zoo?A. Ted. He drew a picture of Wally at the Children’s Park.B. Ted’s brother. He sent an e-mail to Formosa Zoo.C. Ted’s mother. She helped make cakes for Wally’s party.D. Ted’s father. He and Wally have the same birthd ay.( )3. Stella learned a lot about Wally’s life and history on Nov. 14. Which activity did she join?A. “Grandpa Lin’s Story Time.”B. “Picture Drawing.”C. “The Birthday Party.”D. “Best Wishes to Wally.”Do you know Lanston Hughes? He was one of the greatest American writers of the twentieth century.Lanston Hughes was born in Joplin, Missouri, and moved to Cleveland when he was fourteen years old. Four years later he went to Mexico and spent one year there before going to Columba University in New York. For a few years after that he became a seaman and he went aournd the world. While he was visiting ports, he wrote many poetry. After he returned to the United Sates, he went to Lincoln University. There he won the Writer Bynner Prize for undergraduate poetry. Lanston Hughes graduated in 1928. After that he travelled to Spain and to Russia. His best novels include “Not Without Laughter”and “The Big Sea”. He wrote an autobiography in 1956 and also published his collections of poetry then.Hughes is one of the most successful wrtier in American literature history.( )1. Where was Langston born?A. Cleveland.B. Columbia.C. New York.D. Missouri.( )2. Lanston Hughes was ___ years old when he went to Mexico.A. 14B. 16.C. 18.D. 20.( )3. When were his collections of poetry published?A. In 1928.B. In 1956.C. In 1958.D. In 1960.( )4. Where did he win the Writer Bynner Prize for undergraduate poetry?A. Spain.B. Lincoin University.C. Russia.D. Columbia University.( )5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Langston Hughes had lived in Mexico for a year before he left for New York.B. Langston Hughes used to travel by ship to many ports around the world.C. Lanston Hughes attened Columbia University in New York at fourteen.D. “The Big Sea” is one of Langston Hughes’ best novels.Many people like to keep pets. Dogs and cats are very popular pets. Some people, however, keep birds or goldfish. They need less space and are easier to look after.If you want to have a pet, you can buy one from a pet shop but you must be careful to buy a sick animal. It is best if you know something about the pet you want. This helps you choose a healthy pet. However if you do not have much money and know very little about animals, you can visit the Royal Societyfor Prevention of Cruelty to Animals(RSPCA).The first society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals was founded in England in 1821. The RSPCA in Hong Kong carries out this aim. If an unhealthy animals has no homes, it can come to the RSPCA office. People here look after it until it is healthy again. People visiting the RSPCA may choose their pets from these animals and you can be sure that you will get a healthy pet. If later your pet becomes ill, you can take it to the doctors at RSPCA again.( )1. Why do some people love birds of goldfish better than dogs and cats?A. Because they are more beautiful.B. Because they eat less food.C. Because they need less space.D. Because they are easy to take care of.( )2. Which of the following can help you choose a healthy pet?A. Paying more money for it.B. Learning about the pet you want.C. Visiting many pet shops.D. Being careful with your money.( )3. The first society for the Prevention of Cruelty for Animals was founded ___.A. in 1924.B. in England.C. more than 1000 years agoD. in 1842( )4. What does the RSPCA do with sick and homeless animals?A.Leave them in the street.B. Give them to people who cure sick pets.C. sell them to pet shopsD. Make them healthy again.( )5. Which of the following words has the same meaning with the underlined word “sick”?A. illB. healthyC. heavyD. lightGalileo was one of the first modern scientist. He was born in Pisa, Italy, in 1564. At first he studied philosophy. But later he studied maths and astronomy. He was very interested in the way the earth and other planet move around the sun. he found out several important facts about our world. He also started a new way of working in science.Galieo is famous for his study of how things fall. He was the first person to do experiments about this problem. Before him, people thoght that heavey things always felll faster than light things. He found out that this was not true. He took a heavy ball and a light ball and he dropped them both from a high place. They fell at the same speed. This meant that weight is not important. This is the law of falling bodies. It is an important law for understand our world.1. born2. earth3. about4. famous5. first6. thought7. faster8. heavy 9. hight 10. sameI had a dream — a strange dream that has helped me to understand Eric much better.In the dream, Eric looked angry and said, “Melissa, I have something to tell you.”I’ve lived with Eric for more than five years. He is the cutest thing I’ve ever seen. I buy him fish and milk and lots of toy mice once a week. I even bought a small house for him, because he sometimes likes to be left only by himself. I love him with all my heart, and give him all I love.But what has gone wrong? In the dream Eric said angrily, “I don’t like fish. I don’t like milk. And toy mice? Are you crazy? I’m not a cat. And I don’t want to be a cat, either!” Then he ran back to his small house.After the dream, I know better: dogs don’t like fish or milk. And surely they do not like toy mice. Most important of all, they will let you know when they are really angry!( )1. Melissa is the name of ____.A. A cat.B. A dog.C. A fish.D. The writer.( )2. How old is Eric?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. At least five.( )3.What can we learn about Eric in the reading?. A. He likes cats. B. He is Melissa’s pet.C. He likes toy mice.D. He enjoys talking with Melissa.( )4. Why was Eric angry in the dream?A. He did not have many friends.B. Melissa loved him the wrong way.C. Melissa did not take him out for a long time.D. There we re too many mice in Melissa’s house.( )5.. Why did Melissa buy a house for Eric?A. Eric did not sleep well in her room.B. Eric needed more space for his toys.C. Eric was too big to share a bed with her.D. Eric did not always like to be with others.People in Quiet Town are very sad that their old friend, Time River, is facing the end of its life next October. The river means 36 to the people in the town. They all grow up and live with 37 all their lives.In the old times, people in the town built their houses on 38 sides of the river. The houses in each block shared a public washing room. On Mondays, people came and 39 their clothes together there. They hung their clothes at the back of each house. Those clothes with different 40 made a beautiful picture 41 the river.Now Time River is going to be filled in to make 42 land to build on. People are 43 that they will have more living space. But at the same time, they feel sorrythat they must say 44 to their old friend. So they have decided to give a party one day a year to 45 the river.( )1. A. a lot B. a bit C. a little D. a few( )2. A. them B. her C. him D. it( )3. A. each B. both C. all D. none( )4. A. bought B. made C. washed D. grew( )5. A. sizes B. colors C. prices D. years( )6. A. through B. across C. along D. in( )7. A. more B. much C. less D. little( )8. A. sad B. angry C. happy D. anxious( )9. A. OK B. thanks C. good-bye D. All right.( )10. A. forget B. draw C. sing D. rememberADBCB CACCDMore and more people today enjoy hiking. 1 . All things are important, if you want to have a successful hiking trip.Hiking shoes are more important than other things. 2 . A hiking jacket can be a lifesaver if you choose it well. It will keep you from cold, wet, and windy weather.Light towels are also important if you plan to camp in mountain areas in all three hiking seasons—spring, summer, and fall. 3 . They can keep you from storms, winds and animals.A light packing stove is much easier to use than the campfire. 4 Remember to take more fuel than you plan because camping stoves use more fuel in cold weather.5 Check and fire up your camping stove while still at home and double check your hiking preparation.A. To fully enjoy your hiking trip, you must prepare before you go.B. Hiking tents are important., tooC. It is always a good idea to pack matches anyway, so you can use the stove anytime if you want.D. Before going out, you should prepare your backpack carefullyE. The right shoes will make you go farther and saferDEBCAA young man is lying in hospital sadly. The 24-year-old lost his right leg. The doctor said that his long history of smoking was the reason..“I first smoked when I was 14. It made me feel like a man and I thought it looked cool. Now I know I was wrong,” said the young man.It is a mistake many young people make. According to the survey, 40 million of China’s 130 million young people aged between 13 and 18 smoke. Fifteen million of them are addicted. The survey also found that about 68% of young smokers first smoked before the age of 13.Many young"Some tobacco companies try to make cigarettes cool. It’s just to make money and is surely not true," said Yang Gonghuan, a Beijing doctor.Many teenagers see people smoking in the movies. But in real life, stars like Jackie Chan think smoking is a bad thing and not cool at all.In fact, smoking is one of the top killers in China. Each year 1 million people die from smoking-related diseases. Smoking causes illnesses like lung (肺) cancer and heart disease.Doctors say that the younger a person starts smoking, the worse it will be. If a person start smoking as a teenager, he or she may live 22 years less than non-smokers.( )1. Which part of the young man got ill?A. His lung.B. His heart.C. His blood.D. His mouth.( )2. What does the underlined word “it” refer to?A. Getting disease.B. Smoking.C. Staying in hospital.D. Giving up smoking( )3. The number of young man who smoke in China is____.A. 40 million.B. 130 millionC. 15 million.D. 13 million( )4. What does Jackie Chan think of smoking?A. Cool.B. Harmful.C. BenefitD. Neither cool nor harmful( )5. The passage advise us ____.A. not to drink only when you are young.B. not to drink if you get any disease.C. not to drink especially when you are youngD. not to drink until you grow up.Students have to take tests every year to see how much they are learning. Some schools do not do very well on these tests. It can be hard for teachers to see their students not do well.Many teachers don’t want to be at these low-performing schools. Some of them leave to teach at schools where scores are usually higher. Other teachers look for jobs at schools that pay more money.The leader of California recently signed a bill that he hopes will help struggling schools. The bill will give money to teachers who take classes to learn more about teaching. They will also get more money if they teach in the low-performing schools.If a teacher can make test scores better he might get a bonus. People hope that this will make teachers want to teach in schools that are not doing as well as others.1. well2. for3. them4. higher5. pay6. help7. money8. more9. can 10. teach。
2020中考英语总阅读理解专题选择句子填空练习题
专题：选择句子填空一、补全短文7选5阅读短文, 根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到原文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
（每小题2分）Americans think much about time. 1． As children，they are taught to be on time to go to school, to work and to do everything. 2． When a person is dying, they say he is living on a borrowed time. Time is money. Time is knowledge. 3． A working American has to work hard for eight hours a day or forty hours a week. This is the working time. In his free time, he also works hard for more money. 4． In the street you can hardly see a man walking slowly. They walk very fast. In fact, they are running.5． But sometimes they also hate time, because they become servant (佣人) of the clock.For those of us who are studying at school, the time of exams is very stressful and difficult. Some people find exam times so bad that they become ill, because they are afraid of failing; they are afraid of letting their parents and family down. 6． Talk to someone about it. Maybe you can speak to a friend, or someone in your family, or teachers at your place of study. If one person doesn’t help you, ask someone else.________7． Here are some advice:Ask a teacher or tutor about how to review your lessons, and exam skills—how to work when you are in an exam.Take short rests during your time of work. If your mind is tired, it will not remember well.Plan your work: study at times when you know you will work at your best.Get enough sleep, and eat healthy food.You need exercise to work well. 8．Stop thinking about the future and failing.If you feel ill, talk to someone about your worries. But don’t be too relaxed! Some stress over exams makes you work hard for them.If it upsets you to talk to your friends about an exam when it is finished, don’t do it! In fact, don’t even think about the exam you have finished. What is done is done. 9．To this advice, we could add:If you are studying in the evening, don’t go straight to bed. Your mind will still be “going round an d round”—thinking too much. 10． Choose something that will relax you, and make you think of other things.11．As we know, being stressed is not a good thing. Here are some trips I would like to share with you. 1____________Whenever you need help, turn to your parents and friends for help. It’s better to speak the worries out and get some advice from others, then you’ll feel more relaxed.2____________If you find yourself stressed out, find a way to let the feelings out. Do breathing exercises, listening to music, doing some sports and taking a walk may help.3____________When you calm down, it’s time to deal with your problem. You should find out what the problem is and figure out a way to solve it. If you can’t solve all of it at once, you may solve part of it. When you have found out what the problem is and started solving it, you will find your stress gone.4____________Every coin has two sides. Looking at the dark side can make you stressed and it won’t help solve your problem. So why not look at the bright side.5____________After you have solved the problem or part of the problem, buy yourself a gift, go to your favorite movie or just hang out with your friends. You will enjoy the feeling of being relaxed.从方框中选择恰当的句子，完成下面的对话》[ A middle student and her mother are visiting the security education show(安全教育展). ]M: Come on, darling, so many pictures here.S: 12．M: Traffic safety.S: Sounds boring.M: 13．S: Maybe. Oh! Mum, look at this picture, a boy is hit by a car when he is running across the road. 14．M: So it is!S: 15． . That helps us stay safe from danger.M: Yes, better safe than sorry. Let’s go to another hall to learn more about how to protect ourselves. S: 16．Let’s go.补全对话（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框中所给的七个选项中选出五个句子补全对话，使对话完整、通顺。
2020年全国英语中考阅读理解专项训练三(有答案)
中考阅读理解专项训练三AAI(人工智能)makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.Cool driverless busA bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong.It can seat 14 people and doesn't need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light.Your close friendHi, everyone. I'm Xiaoice, a chatbot(聊天机器人). I speak like a 17-year-old-girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend！World's first AI anchorHey, look! The famous Chinese anchor( 主播) Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is “he” really Qiu Hao? The answer is “no”. This is the world's first AI anchor.It looks and speaks just like a real person.It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins in human reporting team. You might see it on TV sooPopular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 2018. It sold for about 3，000，000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI.The AI artist studied over 15，000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.()1.The fact about Apolong is that .A. there is a driver in itB. the door is opened by the passengerC. there are 24 seats in itD. it stops every time it sees a stop light()2.Xiaoice CAN'T .A. go out to play with youB. talk with you if you feel lonelyC. be your friendD. sing, write poems or tell stories()3.The painting is .A. a work painted by Vincent Van GoghB. worth about 3，000，000 yuan at an auctionC. studied by three French artists over 15，000 timesD. among the most beautiful paintings in the world()4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Xianice is a 17-year-old girl.B. The AI anchor can only speak English.C. The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.D. The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.()5.We can probably see the passage in .A. a guidebookB. a noticeC. a novelD. a newspaperBEach year on Feb 21, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) holds an International Mother Language Day (IMLD )．The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world's languages; many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact.What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost—not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too.Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize the terrible situation and try to stop it.Google's 2018 Endangered (濒临灭绝的) Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload (上传) texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world.The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes (部落) of the United States. Project members work to encouragepeople to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s.These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They “spread the word“ to save the world.So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late pre sident of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: “If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart.”()6.UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to.A. learn and use endangered languagesB. show their talents in learning languagesC. practice reading skills of mother languagesD. realize the situation of endangered languages()7.What did people do in Google's 2018 Endangered Languages Project?A. Discuss how to make good use of Google.B. Offer online courses on endangered languages.C. Share materials about endangered languages online.D. Translate endangered languages into mother languages.()8.What does the underlined word “revive” mean in Paragraph (段落) 4?A. 创造B. 学习C. 复活D. 清除()9.What can we infer (推断) from Paragraph 5?A. It is more difficult to protect endangered languages.B. The disappearance of languages has already stopped.C. Young people don't care about endangered languages.D. Young people have creative ways to protect languages.()10.The writer mentions Nelson Mandela's words in order to .A. tell the importance of one's mother languageB. show his contributions to language protectionC. tell the trouble in learning endangered languagesD. show the possibility of protecting mother languagesC配对阅读。
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专题：完成句子完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每个空格填一个单词。
（5分）1．艰难困苦方能显示出一个人的优秀品质。
Difficulties can ________ ________ a person's best qualities2．面对痛苦，你要么逃避，要么吸取教训。
Facing the hurt, you can either ____________ ____________ from it or learn from it. 3．对学习失去兴趣的结果是缺课，即使上课也充耳不闻Losing interest in studying leads to ____________ ____________ from classes or shutting off their brains even in class.4．舍弃这些旧玩具她感到很难过。
She felt sorry to _______ ________ these old toys.5．毕业后，初中的美好回忆会被唤起。
Happy memories in Junior high school can be__________ ___________after graduation. 6．我们期待暑假参观美丽的泰晤士河。
We _________ _________ _________ _________ the beautiful river--the Thames in the summer holiday.7．她把电话号码告诉我，以方便联系。
She gave me her phone number __________ __________ I can call her easily.8．上周大约有 500 名学生参加了运动会。
Last week about 500 students __________ __________ __________ the sports meeting. 9．我不确定下周他是否来参加我的生日聚会。
I’m not sure __________ __________ __________ __________ to my birthday party next week.10．Linda 真是太明智了，通过电子邮件发文件给我。
__________ __________ very wise of Linda __________ __________ me the document by e-mail.11．这部电影真有趣。
我还想看。
__________ __________ __________ __________ it is! I want to see it again.12．这些书本必须在一周内归还给图书馆。
These books __________ __________ __________ to the library in a week.13．撸起袖子加油干。
Roll up our sleeves to _______ _______.14．天上不会掉馅饼，努力奋斗才能梦想成真。
There is no such thing as a free lunch, and only hard work will _______ dreams _______ _______.15．制作风筝对你来说容易吗？_______ _______ _______ for you to make a kite?16．因为交通拥挤，今天我又迟到了。
____________________________________________________17．她心情沮丧，只是默默地流泪。
She ____________________________mood that she did nothing but weep.18．那时他别无选择只好减肥。
He ____________________________________________ at that time.19．我正思量着怎样才能引起她的注意力。
I’m wonderin g _______________________________________________.20．他宁愿被嘲笑，也不肯放弃他的梦想。
He would rather ______________________________________his dream.专题：完成句子1．bringout2．keep/ stay/run away3．beingabsent4．partwith5．brought back【解析】1．bring out把……显现出来，把……表现出来。
can情态动词后接动词原形。
2．keep/ stay/run away远离，逃离。
can情态动词后接动词原形。
3．be absent from缺席，不再，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。
lead to导致，to为介词，后接动名词作宾语。
4．part with与……分离，舍弃。
此处动词不定式作原因状语。
故动词填原形。
5．bring back使……恢复，使……回忆。
由句意可知此句为情态动词的被动语态，情态动词+be+过去分词。
bring的过去分词brought.点睛：翻译句子时一定要注意动词的短语及句型。
如本题中bring out把……显现出来；keep/ stay/run away远离；be absent from缺席；part with与……分离；bring back使……恢复。
6．look forward to visiting7．so that8．took partin9．if he will come10．itistosend11．What aninteresting film12．must bereturned【解析】6．首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"期待参观"的表达．短语"期待"的英文表达是：look forward to．动词"参观"是visit，本题中，由于visit放在短语look forward to 后面，需填动词的ing形式，构成短语look forward to doing"期待做某事"，故答案为：(1). look (2). forward (3). to (4). visiting7．首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"以便于"的表达．短语"以便于"的英文表达是：so that．该短语引导目的状语从句，故答案为：(1). so (2). that8．首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"参加"的表达．短语"参加"的英文表达是：take part in．本题中，根据时间状语last week推断用一般过去时，所以用动词过去式，故答案为：(1). took (2). part (3). in9．首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"她是否来"的表达．本题中，设空处句子作宾语从句，用陈述语序，引导词"是否"是if，根据时间状语next week确定用一般将来时，故答案为：(1). if (2). he (3). will (4). come10．本题中，从句子的整体结构看是"对某人来说做某事…"，其中形容词wise表示行为者的品质特征，应该使用句式：It's+形容词+of sb．+to do sth．，动词"发送"是send，故答案为: (1). it (2). is (3). to (4). send11．首先通过中英文句子的比对，要翻译的句子是一个感叹句，根据设空情况确定用what引导该感叹句，构成是：What+a（an）+形容词+名词单数，形容词"有趣的"是interesting，前面使用不定冠词an，故答案为：(1). What (2). an (3). interesting (4). film 12．首先通过中英文句子的比对，可知英文句子中缺少"必须归还"的表达．单词"归还"的英文表达是：return．本题中，由于句子的主语these books是动作return的承受者，所以用被动语态，情态动词"必须"是must，含有情态动词的被动语态，其构成是：主语+情态动词+be+动词的过去分词．故答案为：(1). must (2). be (3). returned13．workharder14．makecometrue15．Isiteasy16．Because of the heavy traffic, I was late again this morning.【解析】13．根据汉语提示，结合英语题干，可知此处缺少“加油干”这个表达，结合固定搭配：work hard，努力工作，努力学习，故答案为：(1). work (2). harder.14．根据汉语提示，结合英语题干，可知此处缺少“使…梦想成真”这个表达，结合固定搭配：come true，实现；使…为make，make sb do sth,使某人做某事，限制此处come true应该使用动词原形。
整合信息，故答案为：(1). make (2). come (3). true 。
15．根据汉语提示，结合英语题干，可知此处缺少“这是容易的吗”这个表达，结合固定句型：it is easy for sb to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是容易的;结合此处句型为一般疑问句，因此需要把is提到句首，并且首字母大写。
故答案为：(1). Is (2). it (3). easy 。
16．根据汉语提示，结合固定短语，可知“因为because of”，”交通拥堵the heavy traffic”，“上学迟到be late for school”，“今天早上this morning”，整合信息，故答案为：Because of the heavy traffic, I was late again this morning.17．was in such a bad18．had no choice but to lose weight19．how to catch her attention20．has been abroad for further21．is well worth listening to22．be laughed at than give up【解析】请在此填写整体分析!17．根据汉语提示，结合英语题干，可知此处缺少“如此糟糕的”，结合固定句型：such …that 句型，如此…以至于，“糟糕的bad”，而mood为可数名词，前面需要使用冠词a,故答案为：was in such a bad。