大学英语 课后练习
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of the stock market. 中国人就这样满怀希望，一个猛子扎进了股市的 汪洋大海。 I waved my dog to plunge into the water. 我挥手示意我的狗跳入水中。 The students plunged into their examinations. He was plunged into a difficulty.
5. meantime: the time between --- in the meantime: during the intervening time ， at the same time eg: You buy the fruits, in the meantime I‗ll cook breakfast. 你去买水果，同时我来做早餐。 But in the meantime, nothing comes easy. 同时，他不是事事如意的。
D. Work-connected words and phrases
工资薪水 pay / salary / wage 上班 下班 白领 蓝领 雇主
on duty off duty white-collar workers blue-collar workers employer
雇员
employee
18.seek out : try to find or get sth
eg: to seek out one‘s friend
A salesman‗s job is to seek out customers. 推销员的工作是寻求顾客。 seek-sought-sought
Pre-reading Activity Intensive Study Summary
Practical English, Book III
Unit 1
Part A
A Payment Greater Than Money
New Words Detailed Study of the Text
1. payment
a down payment: a partial payment made at the time
Pre-reading Activities
Which of the following do you think is more important? Make your choice and give your reason.
A. Money
B. Love
C. Friendship
D. Work
12. cut down : bring down by cutting eg:
Father cut down a tree with an axe.
13. on purpose: by intention; intentionally
eg: I came here ~ to see you. 他故意把那个老人撞倒。 He knocked the old man down on purpose.
Pre-reading Activities
• Questions for Thought
• Introductory Remarks
• Outline of the Text
Pre-reading Activities
Which is more important: Money? Love? Friendship? Work?
clear up a mystery/difficulty/misunderstanding 清除疑团，解决困难，解除误会
17. take one‘s time :to avoid haste, act in an unhurried
way
e.g.
He likes to take his time over breakfast. It is better to take your time at this job than hurry and make mistakes.
Introductory Remarks
In the text, the author tells us when he was 14 years old he earned money by mowing lawns for neighbors during the summer days in Louisville, Kentucky. It was there that the boy got to know Mr.Ballou , a nice enough old guy except for the payment that should have been made on time. But in fact Mr.Ballou didn’t and even seemed unable to pay a single dime to the boy. There seemed to be nothing that could change the matter until one late afternoon in mid-July when Mr.Ballou motioned the boy to come inside his cool, shaded hall… It is really a never-forgettable afternoon, for it has changed the course of all that follows in the author’s later life.
15. think up: to invent by thinking e.g. The prisoners tried to think up a plan for escape. The officer allowed no soldiers to think up any excuse for not carrying out his orders.
3.trim: to make neat,even or tidy by cutting
Eg: to have one‘s hair trimmed to trim one‘s nails to trim dead branches off a tree
trim-trimmed--trimmed
4. ignore: not to take notice of, refuse to take notie of
eg : I ~ the child if he misbehaves, and he‘ll soon stop. I can‘t ~ his rudeness any longer. She saw him coming but she ~d him.
ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的，没有学识的 ignorance n. 无知
of purchase, with rest to be paid later
eg.
What’s the down payment of that house?
2.injury: harm ,damage
~ to sb/sth Eg: In the accident he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms. 在事故中他头部和双臂受了重伤。 He had a serious injury to the leg. injuries to one‘s reputation 对个人名声的败坏 injure v. 伤害，损害 injurious adj. 有害的，造成伤害的
Pre-reading Activities
A. Money-related words and phrases
money of necessity • 应急的钱 money talks • 金钱万能 • 有钱能使鬼推磨
Money makes the devil turn the millstone. or Money makes the mare to go.
Pre-reading Activities
B. Love-related words:
亲密 爱情 爱人 互相关爱
intimate love between man and woman; personal affection husband or wife love each other
Pre-reading Activities
C. Friendship-involved words and phrases:
友谊 companionship / fellowship / friendliness / friendship 友情 good-fellowship / hail-fellow 挚友 bosom friend
Pre-reading Activities
14. fall into: belong to a particular group of things that have similar qualities
e.g. The problems we face fall into two categories.
这本书属Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu儿童故事类。
This book falls into the class of children’s stories.
adj. be aware of
---~ of sth./that
e g: She‘s very ~ of the problems involved.
He was ~ that he was followed.
8. browse: read here and there in books ---~ through sth: look through a book, etc 浏览
Outline of the Text
Para. 1 When I was 14, I earned money in the summer by mowing lawns.
Para. 2 Mr. Ballou never paid me when I did the mowing for him. Paras. 3 - 15 He let me choose some of his books to read for a down payment. Paras. 16 - 19 From then on I began to realize that a book might have such a great power that it would change the course of one‘s life.
你能想出更好的主意吗？
Can you think up a better idea?
16. clear up: to give or find an explanation for, or deal with a problem or disagreement
Eg: 我希望你的困难尽快得到解决。
I hope your troubles clear up soon.. Before we sign the contract there are a few points that we should clear up.
11.extra（1）outside;beyond在…之外；超出 extrasensory a. 超感官的 extramarital a. 私通的 （2）very, to an exceptional degree非常；格外
extra-heavy特强；extra-sensitive异常敏锐的
extraordinary
6. stack
---V. eg: Please ~ your chairs before you leave. 走之前请把椅子摞到一起。 ---n. eg： a wood ~ 木材堆 a ~ of newspapers 一摞报纸 stacks of money 一大堆钱
7. conscious :
eg: ~ through a magazine 浏览杂志
10. plunge sth into sth: fall into sth; cause sth to enter a specified state or condition投入, 投身于,跳入 ,使陷入
eg: Full of hope, the Chinese plunge into the vast sea
5. meantime: the time between --- in the meantime: during the intervening time ， at the same time eg: You buy the fruits, in the meantime I‗ll cook breakfast. 你去买水果，同时我来做早餐。 But in the meantime, nothing comes easy. 同时，他不是事事如意的。
D. Work-connected words and phrases
工资薪水 pay / salary / wage 上班 下班 白领 蓝领 雇主
on duty off duty white-collar workers blue-collar workers employer
雇员
employee
18.seek out : try to find or get sth
eg: to seek out one‘s friend
A salesman‗s job is to seek out customers. 推销员的工作是寻求顾客。 seek-sought-sought
Pre-reading Activity Intensive Study Summary
Practical English, Book III
Unit 1
Part A
A Payment Greater Than Money
New Words Detailed Study of the Text
1. payment
a down payment: a partial payment made at the time
Pre-reading Activities
Which of the following do you think is more important? Make your choice and give your reason.
A. Money
B. Love
C. Friendship
D. Work
12. cut down : bring down by cutting eg:
Father cut down a tree with an axe.
13. on purpose: by intention; intentionally
eg: I came here ~ to see you. 他故意把那个老人撞倒。 He knocked the old man down on purpose.
Pre-reading Activities
• Questions for Thought
• Introductory Remarks
• Outline of the Text
Pre-reading Activities
Which is more important: Money? Love? Friendship? Work?
clear up a mystery/difficulty/misunderstanding 清除疑团，解决困难，解除误会
17. take one‘s time :to avoid haste, act in an unhurried
way
e.g.
He likes to take his time over breakfast. It is better to take your time at this job than hurry and make mistakes.
Introductory Remarks
In the text, the author tells us when he was 14 years old he earned money by mowing lawns for neighbors during the summer days in Louisville, Kentucky. It was there that the boy got to know Mr.Ballou , a nice enough old guy except for the payment that should have been made on time. But in fact Mr.Ballou didn’t and even seemed unable to pay a single dime to the boy. There seemed to be nothing that could change the matter until one late afternoon in mid-July when Mr.Ballou motioned the boy to come inside his cool, shaded hall… It is really a never-forgettable afternoon, for it has changed the course of all that follows in the author’s later life.
15. think up: to invent by thinking e.g. The prisoners tried to think up a plan for escape. The officer allowed no soldiers to think up any excuse for not carrying out his orders.
3.trim: to make neat,even or tidy by cutting
Eg: to have one‘s hair trimmed to trim one‘s nails to trim dead branches off a tree
trim-trimmed--trimmed
4. ignore: not to take notice of, refuse to take notie of
eg : I ~ the child if he misbehaves, and he‘ll soon stop. I can‘t ~ his rudeness any longer. She saw him coming but she ~d him.
ignorant adj. 无知的，愚昧的，没有学识的 ignorance n. 无知
of purchase, with rest to be paid later
eg.
What’s the down payment of that house?
2.injury: harm ,damage
~ to sb/sth Eg: In the accident he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms. 在事故中他头部和双臂受了重伤。 He had a serious injury to the leg. injuries to one‘s reputation 对个人名声的败坏 injure v. 伤害，损害 injurious adj. 有害的，造成伤害的
Pre-reading Activities
A. Money-related words and phrases
money of necessity • 应急的钱 money talks • 金钱万能 • 有钱能使鬼推磨
Money makes the devil turn the millstone. or Money makes the mare to go.
Pre-reading Activities
B. Love-related words:
亲密 爱情 爱人 互相关爱
intimate love between man and woman; personal affection husband or wife love each other
Pre-reading Activities
C. Friendship-involved words and phrases:
友谊 companionship / fellowship / friendliness / friendship 友情 good-fellowship / hail-fellow 挚友 bosom friend
Pre-reading Activities
14. fall into: belong to a particular group of things that have similar qualities
e.g. The problems we face fall into two categories.
这本书属Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu儿童故事类。
This book falls into the class of children’s stories.
adj. be aware of
---~ of sth./that
e g: She‘s very ~ of the problems involved.
He was ~ that he was followed.
8. browse: read here and there in books ---~ through sth: look through a book, etc 浏览
Outline of the Text
Para. 1 When I was 14, I earned money in the summer by mowing lawns.
Para. 2 Mr. Ballou never paid me when I did the mowing for him. Paras. 3 - 15 He let me choose some of his books to read for a down payment. Paras. 16 - 19 From then on I began to realize that a book might have such a great power that it would change the course of one‘s life.
你能想出更好的主意吗？
Can you think up a better idea?
16. clear up: to give or find an explanation for, or deal with a problem or disagreement
Eg: 我希望你的困难尽快得到解决。
I hope your troubles clear up soon.. Before we sign the contract there are a few points that we should clear up.
11.extra（1）outside;beyond在…之外；超出 extrasensory a. 超感官的 extramarital a. 私通的 （2）very, to an exceptional degree非常；格外
extra-heavy特强；extra-sensitive异常敏锐的
extraordinary
6. stack
---V. eg: Please ~ your chairs before you leave. 走之前请把椅子摞到一起。 ---n. eg： a wood ~ 木材堆 a ~ of newspapers 一摞报纸 stacks of money 一大堆钱
7. conscious :
eg: ~ through a magazine 浏览杂志
10. plunge sth into sth: fall into sth; cause sth to enter a specified state or condition投入, 投身于,跳入 ,使陷入
eg: Full of hope, the Chinese plunge into the vast sea