小学英语一般过去时讲解及练习 (1)

六年级英语复习（第九课时）

一般过去时

概念：表示在过去某个时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。

常见过去时态时间状语：

Yesterday_________ yesterday morning/ evening________ last night/week/ month/year__________________________ the day before yesterday________just now_____________ two days ago_______a week ago__________in 1990______ 例：I went to bed at eleven last night. 昨晚我11：00睡觉。

行为动词一般过去时变化规则

1．一般在动词原形末尾加-ed，如：look-looked, play- played

2．结尾是e加d，如：live-lived,use-used,hope-hoped

3．末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped，plan-planned

4．以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied

5.常见不规则动词一般过去时：

am/is→was are→were have/has→had do→did

sing→sang sit→sat give→gave run→ran

come→came eat→ate take→took write→wrote

ride→ rode drive→drove s peak→sp oke get→got

go→went make→made know→knew see→saw

teach→taught buy→bought read→read put→put

hurt→hurt cut→cut fall→fell say→said

句式变化

(1) Be动词在一般过去时中的变化

①am/is→_________________ 否定形式wasn’t（= was not）

②are→__________________ 否定形式weren’t（= were not）

③否定句在was或were后加_______，一般疑问句把was或were调到_____。

1.肯定句：主语+ was/ were+ 表语

例:I was late yesterday. 昨天我迟到了。

2.否定句：主语+ was/ were + not + 表语

例：We were not late yesterday.

3.一般疑问句：Was/ Were+ 主语 + 表语

例：Were you ill yesterday? 你昨天病了吗？

肯定回答：Yes, I was. 否定回答：No，I wasn’t.

4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+ was/were +主语 +表语

例：Where were you yesterday? 你昨天在哪里？

练一练

（1）她昨晚在家__________________________________________

（2）她昨晚不在家。______________________________________

（3）她昨晚在家吗？否定回答_______________________________

（4）她什么时候在家？昨晚__________________________________

（5）上星期天下午他们在公园里____________________________________（6）上星期天下午他们不在在公园里_________________________________（7）上星期天下午他们在公园里吗？_________________________________（8）上星期天下午他们在哪里？____________________________________ (2)行为动词的一般过去时的句子(表动作)

1. I watch TV every day.（一般现在时）

→I watched TV last night.（一般过去时）

否定句：I didn’t watch TV last night.

一般疑问句：Did you watch TV last night?

肯定回答：Yes，I did. 否定回答：No, I didn’t.

特殊疑问句：What did you do last night?

2Jim does homework every 每天做家庭作业

肯定句：__________________________________（Jim昨天做了家庭作业）否定句：___________________________________（Jim昨天做没做家庭作业）一般疑问句：___________________________（Jim昨天做没做家庭作业吗？）

肯定回答：________________ 否定回答：________________________

特殊疑问句:___________________________________（Jim昨天做了什么？）

注意：在否定句和疑问句中动词过去式变回原形！

练一练：

(1)上星期他踢过足球。_________________________________________

(2)上星期他没有踢过足球。_________________________________________

(3)上星期他踢过足球吗？肯定回答___________________________________

(4)上星期他做了什么？_________________________________________

巩固练习题

一、写出下列动词的过去式或动词原形。

1. go________

2. is_____

5. have ______

6. watched ______

7. ate________

8. got_________

9. lived _______ 10. saw __________ 11. do _________ 12. teach _______

二、用单词的适当形式填空。

1. ________ you ________(water) the flowers yesterday.

2. Su Hai _________(go) for a walk last Sunday.

3. Mike didn’t ________(finish) his homework yesterday.

4. I _______(is) ten years old last year.

5. There ________(are) five books on the desk a moment ago.

6. They ________(sweep) the floor just now.