反义疑问句语法

单词妙记

超级单词

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Be more frank. I can see through you that you don't have money to see this month out. All right, I'll see you through because I'm your friend anyway，but you'd better see to it that you can pay me off.

坦白点吧。我知道你这月钱不够花了，我会帮你的，我是你朋友嘛，但你得确保能还我。

高中必备短语

恶补语法——反义疑问句（一）

1.含有特殊主语的反义疑问句

（1）如果陈述部分的主语是指人的不定代词如no one, nobody, everyone, someone, everybody, somebody, none等时，其附加疑问句的主语强调全部用they，强调个体用he。

No one phoned me while I was out, did they? 我不在时没人给我打电话吧？

Everyone is having a good time, aren't they? 每个人都玩得很开心，对吧？

Someone is expecting you, isn't he? 有人在等你，是吧？

（2）陈述部分用不定代词one作主语，附加部分的主语在正式场合用one，在非正式场合用you。

One can't be too careful, can one (you)? 必须十分小心，对吧？

（3）当陈述部分的主语是指示代词时，其后的附加问句的主语要用相应的人称代词。即this或that后用it, these或those后用they。

That was a hundred years ago, isn't it? 那是在100年前，对吧？

Those are yours, aren't they? 这些都是你的了，不是吗？

（4）以表示“存在”的there引导陈述部分时，其后的附加句仍用there。

There will be a special exhibition tomorrow, isn't there? 明天会有一个特别展览，对吧？

There used to be a lake here, usedn't /didn't/ there? 这里过去有一个湖，是不是？

2.祈使句的反义疑问句

（1）祈使句后面的附加句一般用will you或won't you。

Come and sit down, won't you? 进来坐，好吗？

Give me a hand, will you? 帮我一把，行吗？

（2）以Let's开头的祈使句，后面的附加部分要用shall we，而以Let us或Let me开头的祈使句，其后的附加句部分用will you。

Let's try another way, shall we? 让我们试试，行吗？

Let us have a go, will you? 让我们试试，行吗？

（3）若陈述部分是否定的祈使句，问句部分除了用will you外，也可用can you。

Don't make much noise, will/can you? 别这么大声，行吗？

1. He must be helping the old man to water the flower, _______? (2009.陕西)

A.is he

B.isn’t he

C. must he

D. mustn't he

2. You and I could hardly work together, _______?(2009.福建)

A. could you

B. couldn't I

C. couldn't we

D. could we

KEYS

1.B

【解】陈述部分有表示推测的must，反义疑问句的附加部分的动词与must后的动词形式一致。根据本题的be helping判断用isn't he。

2.D

【解】反义疑问句的陈述部分的主语是you and I，附加问句部分用we；陈述部分有否定副词hardly,，附加问句部分用肯定形式，故选D。