初中英语语法之反义疑问句

初中英语语法之反义疑问句

注意一、反义疑问句是疑问句的一种，它对陈述部分的事实提出相反的疑问，形式上是一个省略问句，附加在陈述句后，即：

陈述句+ 逗号+ 省略问句+ 问号

You are from America, aren’t you?

注意二、遵循前否定后肯定或前肯定后否定的原则（但在祈使句等一些特殊句子中需注意，详细见注意七）

Jim isn’t in Class Four, is he?

注意三、附加疑问句必须前后两句主语相同

Mr Zhang has been here for four years, hasn’t he?

注意四、附加疑问句部分与主语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）

1．this 或that改it，无论是否指人

This is your brother, isn’t it?

2. these或those改they

Those are books ,aren’t they?

3. 不定代词one改one或he

One can’t be always young, can one / he?

4. something、anything、everything和nothing改it

Nothing is serious, is it? (注意为什么后面用is it而不是isn’t it?)

Everything seems all right, doesn’t it?

5. everybody、everyone、somebody、someone、anybody、anyone、nobody 改they或he（任选，但选定后注意单复数形式）

Everyone knows this, don’t they / doesn’t he?

Nobody likes to lose money, does he? (这里最好用he)

6.each of改he或they

Each of the boys had an apple, didn’t he / they?

7. no one, none, neither, either改they 或he

No one came, did they?

8. some of…、none of …改it、they或you（联系上下文或句子）

None of the food was delicious, was it?

Some of the dustmen have come back, haven’t they?

9. 由neither…nor…、not only…but also、both…and…、either…or…、not…but…、…or…、…and…等连接的并列主语，改复数代词Neither you nor I am wrong, are we?

Both Tom and Jack came, didn’t they?

10. 由动词不定式、动名词、从句或词组构成的主语，改it

To learn English well isn’t easy, is it?

Swimming is great fun, isn’t it?

11. the + 形容词表示一类人，改复数代词

The poor had no right (权

力) to speak at the time, did they?

12. there 引起的句子（There be句型等），仍用there

There stands a house and a lot of trees, doesn’t t here?

There are many children in the park, aren’t there?

注意五、附加疑问句部分与谓语不一致的若干情况如下（需牢记）(初中阶段14点18点和19点可以常识性了解)

1. have (有)改have或do

Mary has two brothers, doesn’t she / hasn’t she?

2. have (有)必须与陈述部分一致

He hasn’t a lot of time, has he?

Miss Green doesn’t have any money in her pocket, does she?

3. have不做“有”解释，必须用do

They all have a good time, don’t they?

4. have to用do或have

We have to get up early, don’t we / haven’t we?

5. have got to用have

We have got to answer all the questions, haven’t we?

6. had better用should或had

We had better go right now, shouldn’t we / hadn’t we?

7. can’t（不可能，表示推测）根据can’t或的动词选择相应的形式

He can’t be a doctor, is he?

The workers can’t have finished their work, have they?

8. may 用may + 主语+ not （英语中不用mayn’t）

They may be here next week, may they not?

9. must(必须)用needn’t