包装回收物流模式分析

随着社会各界对环境资源的益关注，人们越来越重视对包装废弃物的再次利用，目前我国在这一领域的发展处于一种初步起步的阶段。因此，包装废弃物逆向物流系统的开发利用存在着巨大的发展空间。论文阐述了包装废弃物回收的逆向物流系统建立的意义，阐述了我国包装废弃物逆向物流系统构建中需要做的六点工作。论文重点介绍了三种包装回收物流模式和优缺点以及存在的主要问题。说明了回收物流系统的运作模式和涉及的相关方的运营效果以及遇到的问题和解决办法。包装废弃物的逆向物流回收系统解决方案，借鉴了国外的政府做法、理论研究，提出了适合国内运行的解决方法。

关键词：包装材料；回收物流；自营模式；联合模式；第三方物流

Study on return logistics modesfor packaging

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Abstract

Long with the social from all walks of life to environmental resources: the attention, people pay more and more attention to the use of packaging waste again, at present our country in this field of development in a preliminary the beginning stages. Therefore, packaging waste of the development and utilization of the reverse logistics system is a big development space. This paper expounds the packaging waste recycling of reverse logistics system is established, the significance of packaging wastes in China were described in the construction of reverse logistics system to do work at six. The paper introduced three packaging returned logistics mode and the main problems of the advantages and disadvantages. That the recovery logistics system and the mode of operation of the relevant parties involved the operation effect and problems and solutions. Packaging waste, the reverse logistics system solutions。

Key words：packaging materials，returned logistics，proprietary model，the union model，the third party logistics

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目录

1 绪论 ................................................................................................. - 5 - 1.1包装回收物流的背景 (5)

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1.2包装物流的现状 (6)

1.3包装回收物流研究的意义 (7)

2 包装回收物流模式 ·································································································· - 8 -2.1包装回收物流运作模式及其特点 ·········································································· - 8 -

2.1.1企业自营回收渠道的构建································································ - 8 -

2.1.2多个企业联合回收 ······································································ - 10 -

2.1.3第三方物流企业回收 ................................................................... - 11 - 2.2包装回收物流模式的构建原则 . (12)

2.3包装回收物流运作模式的选择 (13)

3我国包装回收物流模式存在的问题............................................................. - 14 - 3.1企业自营包装回收物流模式存在的问题. (14)

3.2多个企业联合包装回收物流模式存在的问题 (14)

3.3第三方企业包装回收物流模式存在的问题 (15)

4 包装回收物流模式的改进建议 .................................................................. - 16 - 4.1企业自营包装回收物流模式的改进. (16)

4.1.1政府给予相应的税收优惠与补贴······················································ - 16 -

4.1.2严格控制包装废弃物的不合格率······················································ - 16 -

4.1.3加强高素质人才的培养 .................................................................. - 16 - 4.2多个企业联合包装回收物流模式的改进. (17)

4.2.1缩小企业覆盖范围 ········································································ - 17 -

4.2.2通过合约明确各自的权益............................................................... - 17 - 4.3第三方企业包装回收物流模式的改进. (17)

4.3.1进行监控和评估 ··········································································· - 17 -

4.3.2购买泄密包险 ·············································································· - 17 -

4.3.3推进信息化进程 ··········································································· - 17 -

4.3.4积极采取措施，采取标准化···························································· - 18 - 结论 ··································································································· - 19 - 参考文献 ································································································ - 20 -

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