英语必修单词词汇导学案

Unit2 working the land

rid...of_________________be satisfied

with_________________

，

thanks

to_________________，would rather_________________，build up_________________，lead

to_________________，

focus on_________________，keep...free from/of_________________

Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语) 1． adj.晒黑的

2．struggle vi. & n ．斗争；努力→struggle 为……而斗争/奋斗 →struggle 努力做(困难的)事

3．be ____对……感到满意→be content with/be pleased with 对……感到满意 4．_________________ vt. & n ．遗憾；后悔→regret_________________后悔做过某事→regret _________________遗憾地做某事 逐渐增强→build oneself up 强身健体

6_________________导致；造成(后果)→contribute to 导致

7．_________________... _________________使……免受(影响、伤害等)；_________________ 使……不含(有害物)→be free from/of 免受…… Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)

1．_______________ n ．饥饿；欲望；vt. & vi.(使)挨饿→________________adj.饥饿的；渴望的

2．disturb vt.打乱；使不安→ _________________adj.引起烦恼的 3．free adj.自由的→_________________n ．自由；自主 4．equip vt. & vi.配备；装备→ _________________n ．设备 5．_________________vt.占据→occupation n ．工作；职业；占领 6．chemistry n ．化学→_________________adj.化学的 7．nutrition n ．营养→_________________adj.有营养的 8．discover vt.发现→_________________n ．发现 9．reduce vt.减少→_________________n ．减少 vi.& n ．斗争；拼搏；努力

(教材原句)．..for whom he has struggled for the past five decades.……过去五十年来，他一直在努力帮助他们。 联想拓展

struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来

struggle for 为……而奋斗；努力争取…… struggle against/with 向……作斗争；同……搏斗 struggle to do sth 努力做某事；挣扎着做某事 struggle on/along 挣扎着，坚持下去/ 勉强生存下去 with a struggle 费劲地 完成句子

②那两个领导人正在争夺权力。

The two leaders________ ________ ________ __. ③她靠着非常微薄的收入艰难地供养一家人。

________ ________ ________ ___a family on a very low income. 【助记】

Farmers always have to struggle for a living. They often struggle against/with the bad weather for a better harvest. Some of them even have to leave their hometown

and go to work in cities, struggling to increase their income.

农民一直都得为了生存而努力，他们经常与恶劣的天气斗争来争取好一点的收成，他们中的一些人甚至不得不离开家乡到大城市打工，努力地增加他们的收入。 2．expand vt.& vi. 扩大，增加；使变大；使增强；使膨胀； expansive adj.易扩张的；易膨胀的；广阔的 expansion n. 扩张；膨胀；扩大；发展 【链接训练】

用 expand 的适当形式填空

①A tyre 轮胎 ________ when it is pumped 打气air.

②The ________ of gases usually depends on the temperature. ③Now the ________ land is becoming smaller and smaller.

(1)expand 展开，扩大，使膨胀；不仅指尺寸的增加，还可指范围和体积的扩大。

(2)extend 伸长，延伸，指空间范围等的扩大，以及长度、宽度的向外延伸，也可指时间的延长。

(3)spread 伸开，传播，一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播(疾病)、散布(信息)等。

(4)stretch伸展，拉长，一般指由曲变直、由短变长的伸展，不是加长。

用expand，extend，spread或stretch的适当形式填空

①The hot weather__________________________________to October.

②Water__________________________________when it freezes.

③He __________________________________his body full.

④The fire soon_________________to the nearby building.

3．equip vt.装备；配备

equipment n．[U]装备；设备（不可数名词）

a piece of equipment (不可用 an equipment)

归纳拓展

equip...with...用……装备……，使装(具)备

be equipped with装(配)备；安装

be fully/specially/poorly/well equipped装备齐全/独特/简陋/完好

equip sth. on...在……上装备某物

equip sb. for...使某人具有……

A good education should equip you for life.

良好的教育能使你受用终生。

It's time to equip yourself for the journey abroad.

你该准备出国的行装了。

The explorers were told to ________ themselves with everything they would need for the voyage.

A．associate B．equip C．relate D．feed

n．遗憾，懊悔 vt.遗憾；惋惜

(教材原句)His father says that he has never regretted sending his son to study abroad.他的父亲说，他从不后悔把儿子送到国外学习。

联想拓展regret doing/having done sth 后悔曾经做过某事

regret to do sth 遗憾/抱歉要去做某事.(常和tell，say，inform等动词连用)对将要做某事表示遗憾

regret not to have done sth 后悔没做过某事

regret＋that­clause 遗憾……

feel regret for对……感到后悔

to one's regret令某人感到遗憾的是

with great/deep regret很遗憾①—I regret______ you that John has been fired.

—I can hardly believe my ears. He is such a fine worker. (2013·济南外国语学校质检)

A. telling

B. having told

C. to tell

D. to have told

②“Tommy，run！Be quick！The house is on fire！” the mother shouted，with______ clearly in her voice. (2011·湖北，21)

A．anger B．rudeness C．regret D．panic

完成句子

③Only recently，when she began to write Growing Up Again，________ ________ ________ (她才后悔忽略了她妈妈)，“I don't know how to use a computer，”she admits. (2012·湖南·阅读理解B)`

④十分抱歉，那工作已经有人做了。

I_____ _____ ___the job has been filled.

⑤她为自己发了脾气而深感后悔。

She deeply ______ ______ ______ ______.

用所给动词的适当形式填空

①I regret _________________(break) your glass；I will buy a new one for you.

②I regret_________________(tell) you that you can’t pass the examination.

③I regret_________________(disturb) you so long.

4. thanks to由于；幸亏；因为

(教材原句)Thanks to his research，he UN has more

tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger.由于他的

研究，联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的方法。

联想拓展

表示“因为；由于”的短语还有：

because of，owing to，due to，on account of，

result from，as a result (of)，for one’s sake，

for the sake of sb等。

because of因为；由于

owing to由于，因……的缘故

as a result of作为……的结果，由于……

due to因为，由于 on account of由于

for the reason of由于……的原因

【点津】thanks to属非正式用语，在句中可作表语或状语。后面接的原因常带有积极意义，多用于好的方面，常译为“多亏”，引导的介词短语可置于句首或句末。