【中考英语】英语 任务型阅读理解精选及答案

【中考英语】英语任务型阅读理解精选及答案

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容列要点。

There are many things that you should be careful with when you are alone at home. Read the following situations to protect yourself.

Keep the door locked when you are alone at home. Many people think it's the best way to protect themselves.

Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's number.

Be careful with the electrical appliances(电器). If you don't know how to use them, ask your parents. Make a safety check before going to sleep.

(Look through the keyhole when you hear the doorbell. If there are strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and say "Come back later." Don't tell them that your parents are away. Say "Mum's having a shower." or "Dad's having a sleep.

Here's some information about how to ________ at home. Keep the door ________ when you're alone at home. To call for help, keep a list of ________. Before going to sleep, make a ________ of the electrical appliances. When you talk to strangers, ask "Who's that?" with the door locked and don't say your parents are ________.

【答案】 protect yourself；locked；phone numbers；safety check；away

【解析】【分析】主要讲了独自在家时怎样自我保护。

（1）根据Read the following situations to protect yourself.可知是讲了怎样在家保护自己，how to do sth.，怎样做某事，固定搭配，故填protect yourself。

（2）根据Keep the door locked when you are alone at home.可知独自在家时保持门锁着，故填locked。

（3）根据Keep a list of phone numbers to call for help- such as 110, or a neighbour's number.可知保存一系列电话号码来寻求帮助，故填phones numbers。

（4）根据Make a safety check before going to sleep.可知睡觉前做好安全检查，故填safety check。

（5）根据Don't tell them that your parents are away.可知不要告诉他们你的父母离开了，be away离开，故填away。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．学校英语阅读社团进行了一次“寻找名著节目”的趣味竞赛，请你根据以下五本小说的描述把书名代号A—E填入⑴-⑸小题相应空格处。

A. B. C. D. E.

________ ⑴A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit. She finds herself in a land of talking animals and other fantastic animals, and starts a trip full of adventures(冒险).

________ ⑵After a ship accident, Crusoe lands on an island. To live he must build a home for himself. He saves a man called Friday. A lot of adventures happen to them on the island.

________ ⑶The story is about the Marchi family of four sisters growing up. It shapes the image of the four different characters to the family daily life.

________ ⑷This is an adventure about a boy called Jim Hawkins. He goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasures. It's a problem-solving journey to rescue(营救) treasures from dangerous situations.

________ ⑸This story is about an emperor who loves clothes very much. Two brothers cheat the emperor to get silver and gold. They tell him that people can't see the clothes unless they are clever. In the parade, everyone says his new clothes are wonderful except a little boy.

【答案】 E；D；A；C；B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了5本书的内容。

A、小妇人，

B、皇帝的新衣，

C、金银岛，

D、鲁宾逊漂流记，

E、爱丽丝梦游仙境

（1）根据段落提到A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbit. ，根据叫爱丽丝的女生和兔子，可知是爱丽丝梦游仙境的内容，故选E。

（2）根据段落提到He saves a man called Friday. 根据星期五，可知是鲁宾逊漂流记的内容，故选D。

（3）根据段落提到 The story is about the Marchi family of four sisters growing up ，四个姐妹，可知A选项出现了姐妹，故选A。

（4）根据段落提到 . He goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasures ，寻宝，可知选项C出现了该单词，故选C。

（5）根据段落提到皇帝的新装，可知与该段落匹配的选项是B，出现了emperor，故选B。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题首先熟悉段落大意，抓住关键词，匹配正确选项，即可。