各种数学符号和表达式的英文读法
数学运算符号英文读法
数学运算符号英文读法数学运算符号是数学中用于表示各种运算关系的符号。
它们在数学中有着广泛的应用，帮助我们简洁明了地表示复杂的数学表达式和计算过程。
以下是数学运算符号的英文读法：1. 加法符号“+”的英文读法是“plus”或“add”。
2. 减法符号“-”的英文读法是“minus”或“subtract”。
3. 乘法符号“×”的英文读法是“multiply”。
4. 除法符号“÷”的英文读法是“divide”。
5. 等于符号“=”的英文读法是“equal”或“equals”。
6. 不等于符号“≠”的英文读法是“not equal”或“does not equal”。
7. 大于符号“>”的英文读法是“greater than”或“greater than or equal to”。
8. 小于符号“<”的英文读法是“less than”或“less than or equal to”。
9. 大于等于符号“≥”的英文读法是“greater than or equal to”。
10. 小于等于符号“≤”的英文读法是“less than or equal to”。
11. 约等于符号“≈”的英文读法是“approximately equal to”或“almost equal to”。
12. 正无穷大符号“∞”的英文读法是“infinity”。
13. 负无穷大符号“−∞”的英文读法是“negative infinity”。
14. 平方根符号“√”的英文读法是“square root”。
15. 立方根符号“∛”的英文读法是“cubic root”。
16. 绝对值符号“|x|”的英文读法是“absolute value of x”。
17. 圆周率符号“π”的英文读法是“pi”。
18. 自然对数底数e的英文读法是“e”。
19. 无穷小符号“0”的英文读法是“zero”。
20. 正整数集符号N*或N+的英文读法是“the set of positive integers”。
常用的数学符号和公式的读法
y : partial derivative of y respect to x x
d2y dx2 : second derivative of y respect to x
n
Xi : summation of x sub i, where i goes from 1 to n
i1
n
Xi : product of x sub i, where i goes from 1 to n
精品资料
x x over y
y
x>y
x≥y x< y
xy 0<x<1 0x1
|x| x2 x3 x4
xn
x-n
x is greater than y
x is greater than or equal to y x is less than y
x is less than or equal to y zero is less an x is less than 1
精品资料
b
a f (x)dx : integral of the function of x,between the limits a and b : double integral of
: triple integral of
: n fold integral of
dy : derivative of y respect to x dx
f(x)
fx / f of x / the function f of x
f : S→T
a function f from S to T
x y
f(x)
x maps to y f prime x
数学符号的读法
数学符号的读法α( 阿而法)β( 贝塔)γ(伽马）δ（德尔塔）ε（艾普西龙）ζ（截塔）η（艾塔）θ（西塔）ι约塔）κ（卡帕）λ（兰姆达）μ（米尤）ν（纽）ξ（可系）ο（奥密克戎）π （派）ρ （若）σ （西格马）τ （套）υ （英文或拉丁字母）φ（斐）χ（喜）ψ（普西））ω（欧米伽）α Α alpha 【'ælfə】β Β beta 【'bi:tə, 'beitə】γ Γ gamma 【'gæmə】δ Δ delta 【'deltə】ε Ε epsil on 【ep'sailən, 'epsilən】ζ Ζ zeta 【'zi:tə】η Η eta 【'i:tə】θ Θ theta 【'θi:tə】ι Ι iota 【ai'əutə】κ Κ kappa 【'kæpə】λ ∧lambda 【'læmdə】μ Μ mu 【mju:】ν Ν nu 【nju:】ξ Ξ xi 【ksai, ksi:】ο Ο omicron 【əu'maikrən】π ∏ pi 【pai】ρ Ρ rho 【rəu】σ ∑ sigma 【'sigmə】τ Τ tau 【tau】υ Υ upsilon 【ju:p'sailən】φ Φ phi 【fai】χ Χ chi 【kai, ki:】ψ Ψ psi 【psai】ω Ω omega 【'əumigə】更全面：1 Α α alpha a:lf 阿尔法角度；系数2 Β β beta bet 贝塔磁通系数；角度；系数3 Γ γ gamma ga:m 伽马电导系数（小写）4 Δ δ delta delt 德尔塔变动；密度；屈光度5 Ε ε epsilon ep`silon 伊普西龙对数之基数6 Ζ ζ zeta zat 截塔系数；方位角；阻抗；相对粘度；原子序数7 Η η eta eit 艾塔磁滞系数；效率（小写）8 Θ θ thet θit 西塔温度；相位角9 Ι ι iot aiot 约塔微小，一点儿10 Κ κ kappa kap 卡帕介质常数11 ∧λ lambda lambd 兰布达波长（小写）；体积12 Μ μ mu mju 缪磁导系数；微（千分之一）；放大因数（小写）13 Ν ν nu nju 纽磁阻系数14 Ξ ξ xi ksi 克西15 Ο ο omicron omik`ron 奥密克戎16 ∏ π pi pai 派圆周率=圆周÷直径=3.141617 Ρ ρ rho rou 肉电阻系数（小写）18 ∑ σ sigma `sigma 西格马总和（大写），表面密度；跨导（小写）19 Τ τ tau tau 套时间常数20 Υ υ upsilon jup`silon 宇普西龙位移21 Φ φ phi fai 佛爱磁通；角22 Χ χ chi phai 西23 Ψ ψ psi psai 普西角速；介质电通量（静电力线）；角24 Ω ω omega o`miga 欧米伽欧姆（大写）；角速（小写）；角希腊字母读法Αα：阿尔法AlphaΒβ：贝塔BetaΓγ：伽玛GammaΔδ：德尔塔DelteΕε：艾普西龙Epsilonζ ：捷塔ZetaΖη：依塔EtaΘθ：西塔ThetaΙι：艾欧塔IotaΚκ：喀帕Kappa∧λ：拉姆达LambdaΜμ：缪MuΝν：拗NuΞξ：克西XiΟο：欧麦克轮Omicron∏π：派PiΡρ：柔Rho∑σ：西格玛SigmaΤτ：套TauΥυ：宇普西龙UpsilonΦφ：fai PhiΧχ：器ChiΨψ：普赛PsiΩω：欧米伽Omega希腊字母怎么打打开Office文档之后，在你需要输入希腊字母的时候，先将输入法切换为英文状态，然后同时按下三个键Ctrl+Shift+Q ，工具栏上的“字体”就会发生变化此刻，你再对照下表输入a,b,c……即可得到您想要的希腊字母。
常用数学符号的读法及其含义
常用数学符号的读法及其含义常用数学符号的读法及其含义近来发现很多学生对一些数学符号的读法及其含义不是很清楚。
今天特把一些常用的列表如下。
希望能够提供一些帮助！大写小写英文注音国际音标注音中文注音Αα alpha alfa 阿耳法Ββ beta beta 贝塔Γγ gamma gamma 伽马Δδ deta delta 德耳塔Εε epsilon epsilon 艾普西隆Ζζ zeta zeta 截塔Ηη eta eta 艾塔Θθ theta θita西塔Ιι iota iota 约塔Κκ kappa kappa 卡帕∧λ lambda lambda 兰姆达Μμ mu miu 缪Νν nu niu 纽Ξξ xi ksi 可塞Οο omicron omikron 奥密可戎∏π pi pai 派Ρρ rho rou 柔∑σ sigma sigma 西格马Ττ tau tau 套Υυ upsilon jupsilon 衣普西隆Φφ phi fai 斐Χχ chi khai 喜Ψψ psi psai 普西Ωω omega omiga 欧米伽符号表符号含义i -1的平方根f(x) 函数f在自变量x处的值sin(x) 在自变量x处的正弦函数值exp(x) 在自变量x处的指数函数值，常被写作exa^x a的x次方；有理数x由反函数定义ln x exp x 的反函数ax 同 a^xlogba 以b为底a的对数； blogba = acos x 在自变量x处余弦函数的值tan x 其值等于 sin x/cos xcot x 余切函数的值或 cos x/sin xsec x 正割含数的值，其值等于 1/cos xcsc x 余割函数的值，其值等于 1/sin xasin x y，正弦函数反函数在x处的值，即 x = sin yacos x y，余弦函数反函数在x处的值，即 x = cos yatan x y，正切函数反函数在x处的值，即 x = tan yacot x y，余切函数反函数在x处的值，即 x = cot yasec x y，正割函数反函数在x处的值，即 x = sec yacsc x y，余割函数反函数在x处的值，即 x = csc yθ 角度的一个标准符号，不注明均指弧度，尤其用于表示atan x/y，当x、y、z用于表示空间中的点时i, j, k 分别表示x、y、z方向上的单位向量(a, b, c) 以a、b、c为元素的向量(a, b) 以a、b为元素的向量(a, b) a、b向量的点积a61b a、b向量的点积(a61b) a、b向量的点积|v| 向量v的模|x| 数x的绝对值Σ 表示求和，通常是某项指数。
常用数学符号及数学表达式的英语读法
0.01 + = { } log n x log 10 x log e x O point O one ; zero point zero one; nought point nought one a third; one third minus; negative plus or minus multiplied by; times divided by is equal to; equals is identically equal to is approximately equal to; approximately equals round brackets; parentheses square brackets; angular brackets braces intersection union is equivalent to therefore because log x to the base n log x to the base 10 (common logarithm) log x to the base e (natural logarithm) the nth power of x; x to the power n
y 10
y to the minus tenth(power) the square root of 4 is plus or minus 2 the cubic root of a the fifth root of x square
Vt V t
4 2
3
a
x2
5
a
a equals V sub t minus V over [divided by] t a plus b minus c multiplied by d, all divided by e equals f
数学符号、公式的英语读法
数学符号和公式的英语读法如下：1.加号"+" 读作"plus"。
2.减号"-" 读作"minus"。
3.乘号"×" 读作"times"。
4.除号"÷" 读作"divided by"。
5.等号"=" 读作"equals"。
6.大于号">" 读作"greater than"。
7.小于号"<" 读作"less than"。
8.不等号"≠" 读作"not equal to"。
9.大于等于号"≥" 读作"greater than or equal to"。
10.小于等于号"≤" 读作"less than or equal to"。
11.约等于号"≈" 读作"approximately equals"。
12.百分号"%" 读作"percent"。
13.度数符号"°" 读作"degree"。
14.开方号"√" 读作"square root"。
15.正负号"±" 读作"plus or minus"。
16.正负平方根号"∛" 读作"cubed root"。
17.正负立方根号"∛" 读作"cubed root"。
英语数学公式、数字、符号的表达法
英语数学公式、数字、符号的表达法!轩治峰（商丘师范学院外语系商丘市!"#$$$）摘要本文主要解决理科专业英语和双语教学中英语算式、方程式、公式中的数字、符号、等式及公式的表达方法。
方法为查阅各种有关资料，收集其表达和读法。
通过查阅资料，本文记述了算术四则运算、分数、小数、比例、乘方、开方、对数、三角函数、集合、函数、几何、微积分等的符号、数字和公式的表达方法和读法，为科技英语教学和学习提供参考。
关键词数学符号算式公式表达法!"#$%&’$%&’()*(+,’+-.&/,(0(’*/,.+-/12+)..&’’3(*’,,/+1,+-.&’,456+7,，,/81,，0121)56’*,+-50.&’50./9,/1:187/,&.’09&/18;%&’0).&+*&0,8+1’.&*+)8&.&’<0*/+),=/12,+-.’3.6++=,+150.&’> 50./9,，,)9&0,0*/.&5’./9，8’+5’.*4，078’6*0，9079)7),，-)19./+1,012+.&’**’-’*’19’6++=,0129+77’9.’2 077.4(’,+-’3(*’,,/+1,，0,?’770,(*+1)19/0./+1,，+-,456+7,，,/81,0121)56’*,/1.&’’@)0./+1,+-50.&>’50./9,012+.&’*,9/’19’,，/1&+(’+-+--’*/18,+5’&’7(.+7’0*1/18012.’09&/18:187/,&/150.&’50./9,+* ,9/’1./-/9:187/,&;()*+,%-#50.&’50./9,,456+7,012,/81,’@)0./+1,-+*5)70’3(*’,,/+1,在大学中，越来越多的学科在尝试英汉双语教学，高年级大学英语也朝专业英语方向发展，而且，在理科学科中，数学、物理等课程中的算式、方程式以及公式是最基本的表达形式。
常见数学符号英语单词、发音
举例 5+3=8 10 - 7 = 3 x ±2 means x plus or minus 2 4 ×6 = 24 8 ÷2 = 4 2+2=4 3+1≠5
7 < 10 15 > 12 x ≤ 5 means x is less than or equal to 5 y ≥ 8 means y is greater than or equal to 8 ∫ f(x) dx 表示对 f(x) 进行积分 ∂f/∂x 表示对变量 x 的偏导数 ∑(i=1 to n) xi 表示从 i=1 到 n 的数 xi 的总和 √4 表示 4 的平方根 lim(x → ∞) f(x) 表示 x 趋近于无穷时 f(x) 的极限 δx 表示变量 x 的微小增量 ε > 0 表示一个正数 ε (f ∘ g)(x) 表示函数 f 和 g 的复合函数 ∆y 表示变量 y 的变化量 a = b, ∴ a + c = b + c π ≈ 3.14
Delta (Change or Difference) Therefore
Approximately equal to
发音 /plʌs/ /ˈmaɪ.nəs/ /ˌplʌsˈmaɪ.nəs/ or /ˌpɒzətɪvˈnɛɡətɪv/ /taɪmz/ or /ˈmʌltəplaɪd baɪ/ /daɪˈvaɪ.dɪd baɪ/ /ˈiːkwəlz/ /ˈnɒt ɪˈkwəl tə/ /lɛs ðæn/ /ˈɡreɪ.tər ðæn/ /lɛs ðæn ɔːr ˈiːkwəl tə/ /ˈɡreɪ.tər ðæn ɔːr ˈiːkwəl tə/ /ˈɪntɪɡrəl/ /ˈpɑːrʃəl dɪˈrɪvətɪv/ /sʌˈmeɪʃən/ /skwɛər rut/ or /skweər ruːt/ /ɪnˈfɪnəti/ /ˈdɛltə/ /ˈɛpsɪlɒn/ or /ˈɛpsɪlən/ /ˌkɒmpəˈzɪʃən/ /ˈdɛltə/ /ˌðɛrˈfɔːr/ or /ˌðɛrˈfɔː/ /əˈprɒksɪmətli ˈiːkwəl tuː/
常用英文数学式符号的读法
常用英文数学式符号的读法Pronunciation of Numerals 数词的读法----------------------------------------------------------------------1.Cardinals and Ordinals 基数和序数(1)100以内的数词基数序数Roman ArabicNumerals Numerals[附注]拼写规则罗马数字共有7个，即I(1)，V(5)，X(10)，L(50)，C(100)，D(500)，M(1000)。
按照下述的规则可以表示任意正整数。
•重复数次：1个罗马数字重复几次，就表示这个数的几倍。
•右加左减：o在一个较大的罗马数字的右边记上一个较小的罗马数字，表示大数字加小数字。
o在一个较大的罗马数字的左边记上一个较小的罗马数字，表示大数字减小数字。
o但是，左减不能跨越一个位数。
比如，99不可以用IC表示，而是用XCIX表示。
（等同于阿拉伯数字每位数字分别表示）▪例如：999 = 900+90+9 = CM+XC+IX = CMXCIX o此外，左减数字不能超过1位，比如8写成VIII，而非IIX。
o同理，右加数字不能超过3位，比如14写成XIV，而非XIIII。
•加线乘千：在1个罗马数字的上方加上1条横线或者在右下方写M，表示将这个数乘以1000，即是原数的1000倍。
o同理，如果上方有2条横线，即是原数的1000000倍。
•例外：由于IV是古罗马神话主神朱庇特（IVPITER，古罗马字母没有J和U）的首字，因此有时用IIII代替IV。
(2)1000以上的数词1,000 = one thousand 一千10,000 = ten thousand 一万100,000 = one hundred thousand 十万1,000,000 = one million 一百万10,000,000 = ten million 一千万100,000,000=one hundred million 一亿(3)十亿以上的大数，英美有不同的读法：英国美国十亿 one thousand million = one billion百亿 ten thousand million = ten billion千亿 one hundred thousand million = one hundred billion万亿 one billion = one trillion2.Fractions 分数通常将分子读为基数，将分母读为序数。
数学公式符号念法
数学公式符号念法数学是一门需要符号来表示和表达的学科。
精确的数学语言通过符号和公式来描述数学概念、关系和运算。
这些符号是数学家们长期发展和制定的，它们具有明确的含义和规定的读法。
下面我将为你介绍一些常见的数学公式符号的念法。
1.希腊字母在数学中，希腊字母被广泛使用来表示各种数学对象和概念。
以下是一些常见的希腊字母及其念法：- α (Alpha)：阿尔法- β (Beta)：贝塔- γ (Gamma)：伽马- δ (Delta)：德尔塔- ε (Epsilon)：伊普西隆- ζ (Zeta)：西塔- η (Eta)：伊塔- θ (Theta)：西塔- ι (Iota)：约塔- κ (Kappa)：卡帕- λ (Lambda)：兰姆达-μ(Mu)：缪-ν(Nu)：纳-ξ(Xi)：克西- ο (Omikron)：奥密克戎-π(Pi)：派- ρ (Rho)：罗- σ (Sigma)：西格玛- τ (Tau)：陶- υ (Upsilon)：宇普西隆- φ (Phi)：斐- χ (Chi)：喀- ψ (Psi)：普西- ω (Omega)：欧米伽2.运算符号数学中的运算符号表示着各种数学运算。
以下是一些常见的运算符号及其念法：-+：加--：减-×：乘-÷：除-≠：不等于-<：小于->：大于-≤：小于等于-≥：大于等于-√：开方-^：乘方-!：阶乘-∑：求和-∏：求积-∫：求积分-∂：偏导数-∆：增量-∞：无穷3.数学符号数学中的符号用于表示数学对象和关系。
以下是一些常见的数学符号及其念法：-∈：属于-∩：交集-∃：存在-∀：任意-∅：空集-⇒：蕴含-⇔：等价-∴：所以-∵：因为-∝：与成正比-∠：角-∥：平行-⊥：垂直-≡：恒等-≈：约等于4.特殊符号还有一些特殊的数学符号，它们通常用于表示特定的数学概念或操作。
以下是一些常见的特殊符号及其念法：-√-1：虚数单位，记作“i”-e：自然对数的底数-π：圆周率-Σ：序列求和符号-δ：德尔塔函数-φ：黄金分割率以上是一些常见的数学公式符号的念法，它们在数学学科中具有重要的作用，可以帮助数学家们准确地表达和交流数学思想和结论。
数学符号读法及其含义
大写小写英文注音国际音标注音中文注音Αα alpha alfa 阿耳法Ββ beta beta 贝塔Γγ gamma gamma 伽马Γδ deta delta 德耳塔Δεepsilon epsilon 艾普西隆Εδ zeta zeta 截塔Ζε eta eta 艾塔Θζ theta ζita 西塔Ηη iota iota 约塔Κθ kappa kappa 卡帕∧ι lambda lambda 兰姆达Μκ mu miu 缪Νλ nu niu 纽Ξμxi ksi 可塞Ον omicron omikron 奥密可戎∏π pi pai 派Ρξ rho rou 柔∑ζ sigma sigma 西格马Τη tau tau 套Υυ upsilon jupsilon 衣普西隆Φθ phi fai 斐Φχ chi khai 喜Χψ psi psai 普西Ψω omega omiga 欧米伽符号表符号含义i -1的平方根f(x) 函数f在自变量x处的值sin(x) 在自变量x处的正弦函数值exp(x) 在自变量x处的指数函数值，常被写作exa^x a的x次方；有理数x由反函数定义ln x exp x 的反函数ax 同 a^xlogba 以b为底a的对数； blogba = acos x 在自变量x处余弦函数的值tan x 其值等于 sin x/cos xcot x 余切函数的值或 cos x/sin xsec x 正割含数的值，其值等于 1/cos xcsc x 余割函数的值，其值等于 1/sin xasin x y，正弦函数反函数在x处的值，即 x = sin yacos x y，余弦函数反函数在x处的值，即 x = cos yatan x y，正切函数反函数在x处的值，即 x = tan yacot x y，余切函数反函数在x处的值，即 x = cot yasec x y，正割函数反函数在x处的值，即 x = sec yacsc x y，余割函数反函数在x处的值，即 x = csc yζ角度的一个标准符号，不注明均指弧度，尤其用于表示atan x/y，当x、y、z用于表示空间中的点时i, j, k 分别表示x、y、z方向上的单位向量(a, b, c) 以a、b、c为元素的向量(a, b) 以a、b为元素的向量(a, b) a、b向量的点积a?b a、b向量的点积(a?b) a、b向量的点积|v| 向量v的模|x| 数x的绝对值Σ表示求和，通常是某项指数。
数学符号英文说法和发音大全(符号英文)
数学符号英文说法和发音大全！！各路出国党不妨看过来！Symbols+ plus /'pl?s/- minus /'ma?n?s/±plus or minus /'pl?s ?: 'ma?n?s/x multiplied by /'m?lt?pla?d ba?// over; divided by /'??v?/ /d?'va?d?d/÷divided /d?'va?d?d/= equals /'?:kw?lz/≈approximately, similar /?'pr?ks?m?tl?/ /'s?m?l? t?/≡equivalent to; identical /?k'w?v?l?nt t?/ /a?'dent?kl t?/≠ not equal to /'n?t 'i?kw?l t?/> greater than /'gre?t? e?n/< less than /'les e?n/≥ greater than or equal to /'gre?t? e?n ?r 'i?kw?l t?/≤ less than or equal to /'les e?n ?r' i?kw?l t?/?not greater than /'n?t 'gre?t? e?n/?not less than /'n?t 'les e?n/?much greater than /'m?? 'gre?t? e?n/?much less than /'m?? 'les e?n/⊥perpendicular to /p??p?n'd?kj?l? t?/∣∣parallel to /'p?r?lel t?/?not equivalent to, not identical to /'n?t ?k'w?v?l?nt t?/ /'n?t a?'dent?kl t? ??not similar to /'n?t 's?m?l? t?/2squared /'skwe?d/3cubed /'kju:bd/4 to the fourth; to the power four /t? e? 'f??θ/ /te e? 'pɑ?? f??/n to the n; to the nth; to the power n /t? e? en; t? d?enθ; t? e? pɑ??r en/√root; square root /ru:t/ /skwe? ru:t/?cube root /kju:b ru:t/?fourth root /f??θ ru?t/! factorial /f?k't??r??l/% percent /p?'sent/∞infinity /?n'f?n?t?/∝varies as; proportional to /'v??r?z/ /pr?'p????n?l/˙dot /d?t/¨double dot /d?bl d?t/: is to, ratio of /re?????/f(x) fx f; function /ef/ /'f??k??n/f'(x) f dash; derivative /d??/ /d?'r?v?t?v/f''x f double-dash; second derivative /'d?bl d??/ /'sek?nd d?'r?v?t?v/f'''(x) f triple-dash; f treble-dash; third derivative /'tr?pl d??/ / trebl d??/ /θ？:d d?'r?v?t?v'r?v?t?v/f(4) f four; fourth derivative /f??θ d??partial derivative, delta /pa???l d?'r?v?t?v/ /delt?/∫integral /'?nt?gr?l/∑sum /s?m/w.r.t. with respect to /w?e 'r?spekt/log log /l?g/log?x log to the base 2 of x /l?g t? e? be?s tu: ?v eks/∴therefore /'e??f??/∵because /b?'k?z/→gives, leads to, approaches /g?vz/ /li:dz t?/ /?pr????z// per /p?:/∈belongs to; a member of; an element of /b?'l??z/ /'memb?/ /'el?m?nt/?does not belong to; is not a member of; is not an element of /n?t b?'l??/ /n?t ? 'memb?/ /n?t ?n 'e ?contained in; a proper subset of /k?n'te?nd ?n/ /'pr?p? 's?bset/?contained in; subset /'s?bset/?intersection /'?nt?sek??n/?union /'ju?n??n/?for all /f? r?:l/cos x cos x; cosine x /k?z/sin x sine x /sa?n/tan x tangent x /tan/cosec x cosec x /'k??sek/sinh x shine x /'?a?n/cosh x cosh x /'k??/tanh x than x /θ?n/|x| mod x; modulus x /m?d/ /'m?dj?l?s/℃degrees Centigrade /d?'gri:z 'sent?gre?d/℉degrees Fahrenheit /d?'gri:z 'f?r?nha?t/°K degrees Kelvin /d?'gri:z 'kelv?n/C absolute zero /abs?lu:t zi:r??/0°K, –273.15 °mm millimetre /'m?l?mi?t?/cm centimetre /'sent?mi?t?/cc, cm3cubic centimetre, centimetre cubed /'kju?b?k 'sent?mi?t?/ /'sent?mi?t? 'kju: m metre /'mi?t?/km kilometre /k?'l?m?t?/mg milligram /'m?l?gr?m/g gram /gr?m/kg kilogram /'k?l?gr?m/AC A.C. /e? si:/DC D.C. /di: si:/Examplesx + 1 x plus onex -1 x minus onex ± 1 x plus or minus onexy x y; x times y; x multiplied by y(x — y)(x + y) x minus y, x plus yx/y x over y; x divided by y;x ÷ y x divided by yx = 5 x equals 5; x is equal to 5x ≈ y x is approximately equal to yx ≡ y x is equivalent to y; x is identical with yx ≠ y x is not equal to yx > y x is greater than yx < y x is less than yx ≥ y x is greater than or equal to yx ≤ y x is less than or equal to y0 < x < 1 zero is less than x is less than 1; x is greater than zero and less than 10 ≤ x ≤ 1zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to 1; x is greater than or equal to zero and less than or equal to 1x2x squaredx3x cubedx4 x to the fourth; x to the power fourxn x to the n; x to the nth; x to the power nx-n x to the minus n; x to the power of minus n√root x; square root x; the square root of x?the cube root of x?the fourth root of xthe nth root of x(x + y)2x plus y all squared(x/y)2x over y all squaredn! n factorial; factorial nx% x percent∞infinityx ∝y x varies as y; x is (directly) proportional to yx ∝1/y x varies as one over y; x is indirectly proportional to y?x dot?x double dotf(x) fx f of x; the function of xf'(x) f dash x; the (first) derivative of with respect to xf''x f double-dash x; the second derivative of f with respect to xf'''(x) f triple-dash x; f treble-dash x; the third derivative of f with respect to xf(4) f four x; the fourth derivative of f with respect to x?v the partial derivative of v?v?θdelta v by delta theta, the partial derivative of v with respect to θ?2v?θ２delta two v by delta theta squared; the second partial derivative of v with respect to dv the derivative of vdvdθ d v by d theta, the derivative of v with respect to thetad2vdθ２ d 2 v by d theta squared, the second derivative of v with respect to theta,∫integralintegral from zero to infinity∑sumthe sum from i equals 1 to nw.r.t. with respect tologey log to the base e of y; log y to the base e; natural log (of) y∴therefore∵because→gives, approachesΔx → 0delta x approaches zerolimΔx→０the limit as delta x approaches zero, the limit as delta x tends to zeroLtΔx→０the limit as delta x approaches zero, the limit as delta x tends to zerom/sec metres per secondx ∈ A x belongs to A; x is a member of A; x is an element of Ax? A x does not belong to A; x is not a member of A; x is not an element of AA? B A is contained in B; A is a proper subset of BA ?B A is contained in B; A is a subset of BA ?B A intersection BA ?B A union Bcos x cos x; cosine xsin x sine xtan x tangent x, tan xcosec x cosec xsinh x shine xcosh x cosh xtanh x than x|x| mod x; modulus x18 ℃eighteen degrees Centigrade70 ℉seventy degrees FahrenheitGreek alphabetΑαalpha /'?lf?/Ββbeta /'bi:t?/Γγgamma /'g?m?/Δδdelta /'delt?/Εεepsilon /'epsil?n/Ζζzeta /'zi?t?/Ηηeta /'i?t?//Θθtheta /'θi?t?Ιιiota /a?'??t?/Κκkappa /'k?p?/Λλlamda /'l?md?/Μμmu /'mju?/Ννnu /'nju?/Ξξxi /'ksa?/Οοomicron /'??m?kr?n/ Ππpi /'pa?/Ρρ？rho /'r??/Σσsigma /'s?gm?/Ττtau /'tɑ?/Υυupsilon /'j?ps?l?n/ Φφphi /'fa?/Χχchi /'ka?/Ψψ psi /'psa?/Ωω omega /'??m?g?/ ^Roman alphabetA a /'e?/B b /'bi?/C c /'si?/D d /'di?/E e /'i?/F f /'ef/G g /'?i?/H h /'e??/I i /'a?/J j /'?e?/K k /'ke?/L l /'el/M m /'em/N n /'en/O o /'??/P p /'pi?/Q q /'kju?/R r /'ɑ?/S s /'es/T t /'ti:/U u /'ju:/V v /'vi:/W w /'d?blju?/X x /'eks/Y y /'wa?/Z z /'zed/^Fractions? a half /? 'hɑ:f/? a quarter /? 'kw??t?/z/? three quarters /θri? 'kw??t?:d/? a third /?'θ？:dz/? two thirds /tu: 'θ？?a fifth /? 'f?fθ／?t wo fifths /tu: 'f?fθs/?t hree fifths /θri? 'f?fθs/?f our fifths /f?? 'f?fθs/?a sixth /? 's?ksθ／?f ive sixths /fa?v 's?ksθs/? an eighth /?n 'e?tθ／? three eighths /θri? 'e?tθs/? five eighths /fa?v 'e?tθs/? seven eighths /sev?n 'e?tθs/^Decimal Fractions0.1 nought point one /n?:t p??nt w?n/0.01 nought point oh one /n?:t p??nt ?? w?n/0.0001 nought point oh oh oh one /ten p??nt ?????? w?n/1.1 one point one /w?n p??nt w?n/1.2 one point two /w?n p??nt tu:/1.23 one point two three /w?n p??nt tu: θri:/1.0123 one point oh one two three /w?n p??nt ?? w?n tu: θri:/10.01 ten point oh one /ten p??nt ?? w?n/21.57 twenty-one point five seven /'twent? w?n p??nt fa?v 'sev?n/2.6666666666.... two point six recurring /tu: p??nt s?ks r?'k?:r??/'k?:r??/ 2.612361236123... two point six one two three recurring /tu: p??nt s?ks w?n tu: θri: r? 2.5 million two point five million /tu: p??nt fa?v 'm?lj?n/^SI Units: Prefixes10-24 yocto y /'j?kt??/10-21 zepto z /'zept??/10-18 atto a /'at??/10-15 femto f /'femt??/10-12 pico p /'pi:k??/10-9 nano n /'nan??/10-6 micro μ/'ma?kr??/10-3 milli m /'m?l?/10-2 centi c /'sent?/10-1 deci d /'des?/103 kilo k /'k?l??/106 mega M /'meg?/109 giga G /'g?g?/1012 tera T /'ter?/1015 peta P /'pet?/1018 exa E /'eks?/1021 zetta Z /'zet?/1024 yotta Y /'j?t?/1027 xona X /'z??n?/1030 weka W /'wek?/1033 vunda V /'v?nd?/^Cardinal Numbers1 one /w?n/2 two /tu:/3 three /θri:/4 four /f??/5 five /fa?v/6 six /s?ks/7 seven /'sev?n/8 eight /e?t/9 nine /na?n/10 ten /ten/11 eleven /?'lev?n/12 twelve /twelv/:'ti:n/13 thirteen /θ？14 fourteen /f??'ti:n/15 fifteen /f?f'ti:n/16 sixteen /s?kst'i:n/17 seventeen /seven'ti:n/18 eighteen /e?'ti:n/19 nineteen /na?n'ti:n/20 twenty /'twent?/21 twenty-one /twent?'w?n/22 twenty-two /twent?'tu:/23 twenty-three /twent?'θri:/24 twenty-four /twent?'f??/25 twenty-five /twent?'fa?v/26 twenty-six /twent?'s?ks/27 twenty-seven /twent?'sev?n/28 twenty-eight /twent?'e?t/29 twenty-nine /twent?'na?n/:t?/30 thirty /'θ？40 forty /'f??t?/50 fifty /'f?ft?/60 sixty /'s?kst?/70 seventy /'sev?nt?/80 eighty /'e?t?/90 ninety /'na?nt?/100 a hundred; one hundred /? 'h?ndr?d/ /w 101 a hundred and one /? 'h?ndr?d ?n 102 a hundred and two /? 'h?ndr?d ?n 110 a hundred and ten /? 'h?ndr?d ?n 120 a hundred and twenty /? 'h?ndr?d ?n 200 two hundred /tu: 'h?ndr?d/ 300 three hundred /θri: 'h?ndr?d 400 four hundred /f?? 'h?ndr?d/ 500 five hundred /fa?v 'h?ndr?d/ 600 six hundred /s?ks 'h?ndr?d/ 700 seven hundred /'sev?n 'h?ndr? 800 eight hundred /e?t 'h?ndr?d/ 900 nine hundred /na?n 'h?ndr?d/ 1 000 a thousand, one thousand /?θ'ɑ?z?nd 1 001 a thousand and one /?'θɑ?z?nd 1 010 a thousand and ten /?'θɑ?z?nd 1 020 a thousand and twenty /?'θɑ?z?nd 1 100 one thousand, one hunded /w?n 'θɑ?z 1 101 one thousand, one hundred and one /w?n 'θɑ?z 1 110 one thousand, one hundred and ten /w?n 'θɑ?z9 999 nine thousand, nine hundred and ninety-nine /na?n 'θɑ?10 000 ten thousand /ten 'θɑ?15 356 fifteen thousand, three hundred and fifty six /'f?fti:n 'θ100 000 a hundred thousand /? 'h?ndr?d 'θ1 000 000 a million /? 'm?lj?n/100 000 000 a hundred million /? 'h?ndr?d 'm?1 000 000 000 a billion /? 'b?lj?n/100 000 000 000 a hundred billion /? 'h?ndr?d 'b?l 1 000 000 000 000 a trillion /? 'tr?lj?n/1 000 000 000 000 000 a quadrillion /? kw?dr?lj?n/ 1 000 000 000 000 000 000 a quintillian /? kw?n't?lj?n/ 1 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 a sextillion /? seks't?lj?n/1 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 a septillion /? sep't?lj?n/1 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 an ocillion /?n ?kt't?lj?n/1 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 a nonillion /? n?n'?lj?n/1 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 a decillion /? de's?lj?n/^Ordinal Numbers1st first /f?:st/2nd second /'sek?nd/:d/3rd third /θ？4th fourth /f?:θ／5th fifth /f?fθ／6th sixth /s?ksθ／7th seventh /'sev?nθ／8th eighth /e?tθ／9th ninth /na?nθ／10th tenth /tenθ／11th eleventh /?'lev?nθ／12th twelfth /'twelfθ／:'ti:nθ／13th thirteenth /θ？14th fourtheenth /f??'ti:nθ／15th fidteenth /f?f'ti:nθ/16th sixteenth /s?ks'ti:nθ／17th seventeenth /seven'ti:nθ／18th eighteenth /e?'ti:nθ／19th nineteenth /na?n'ti:nθ／20th twentieth /'twent??θ／21st twenty-first /twent?'f?:st/22nd twenty-second /twent?'sek?nd/:d/23rd twenty-third /twent?'θ？24th twenty-fourth /twent?'f?:θ／25th twenty-fifth /twent?'f?fθ／26th twenty-sixth /twent?'s?ksθ／27th twenty-seventh /twent?'sev?nθ／28th twenty-eighth /twent?'e?tθ／29th twenty-ninth /twent?'na?nθ／30th thirtieth /'θ??t??θ／'f?:st/31st thirty-first /θ??t?40th fortieth /'f?:t??θ／50th fiftieth /'f?ft??θ／100th hundredth /'h?ndr?dθ／1 000th thousandth /'θɑ?z?ndθ／1 000 000th millionth /'m?lj?nθ／。
英文经常使用数学符号公式和等式的读法
一、常用数学符号、公式和等式的读法 + 加号,加 plus + 正号 positive - 减号,减 minus - 负号,负 negetive ± 加或减 plus or minus ± 正或负 plus or minus · 乘 multiplied by times into ÷ 除 divided by : 比 proportional to = 等号 equal sign = 等于 to equal,to equals > 大于 greater than < 小于 less than ≥大于等于 greater than or equal ≤小于等于less than or equal ≡恒等于 identical with ≈约等于 approximately equal ≌全等于 congruent ～等价于 equivalent to; 相似于 similar to →趋近于 approaches ( ) 括号,括弧 1) parentheses;parenthesis;sign parenthesis 圆括号,圆括弧 2) round brackets [ ] 方括号1) squre [angular] brackets 括号2) brackets { } 花括号 braces ∑求和summstion of;sigma 从 1到n的和 the sum form i equalsone to n;sigma 从1到n的积 the product formi equalsone to n x1 +x2+x3+ΛΛ x one x two plus x three,etc(et cetera) a=b 1) a equals to b 2) a is equal to b 3) a is b a≠b a is not equal to b;a is not b a>b a is greater than b a a≥b a is greater than or equal to b a≤b a is less than or equal to b a≈b a approximately equal (s) b a∝b a varies directly as b;a is (directly) proportional to b a∈A a is member of set A A⊂B A is contained in B;A is a proper subset of B AIB A intersection B AYB A union { }或φ empty set ⇒ implies ⇔ is equivalent to xRy x is in therelation R to y a±b a plus or minus b (a+b)(a-b) a plus b,a minus b (a+b)2 a plus b all squared (a÷b)2 a over b all squared n! n factorial;factorial n a% a persent |a| mod a;modulus a x→∞ x approaches infinity 0< x 0≤x≤a zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to a c=a.b 1)c equals (is equal to) a multiplied by b 2) c equals a times b 1:2 the ratio of one to two 1/2 a half;one half 1/3 a third;one third 1/100 a[one] hundredth 1/1000 a[one] thousandth 0.1(.1) zero point one;nought point one 0.01(.01) zero point zero one;nought point nought one 3.1416 three point one four one six 14. one four point one four,one four recurring a:b the ratio of a to b a:b=c 1) a devided by b equals c 2) a devided by b is c 3)the ratio of a to b is c a:b=c:d 1) the ratio of a to b equals the ratio of c to d 2) a is to b as c is to d a+b>c a plus b is greater then c a+b< then b plus> a+b=c a plus b is (are;equals;is equal to) c a-b=c a minus b(b from a) is(equals;is equal to;leaves) c (a,b) a<X [a,b]a≤x≤b the closed interval from a to b (a,b) the interval a<X≤B< td> [a,b] the interval a≤x<B< td> a<X a≤x≤b a is less then or equal to x is less then or equal to b logax logarithm (base) of x lnx natural logarithm of x x2 1)x square;x squured 2) x to the second power 3) x raised to the second power 4) the square of x 5) the second power of x 6) x to the second x3 1)x cube;x cubed 2) x to the third power 3) x raised to the third power 4) the cube of x 5) the third power of x 6) x to the third x n 1)x to the n-th power 2) x raised to the n-th power 3) the n-th power of x 4) x to the n-th x-n 1) x to the minus n-th 2) x to the minus n-th power radical =b 1) the square root of ais(equals) b 2) the square root out of a is(equals) b the square root of a the cube root of a the cube root the n-th root a′ a prime a n 1) a second prime 2) a double prime 3) a twice dashed; a m 1) a triple prime 2) a third prime a1 1) a sub one 2) a first a2 1) a sub two 2) a seconda m 1) a sub m 2) a m-th a'm 1) a prime,sub m 2) a sub m,prime a'1 a first prime a n2 a second, second prime y first derivative of y second derivative of y dy/dx first derivative of y with respect to x d2y/dx2 second derivative of y with respect to x y=f(x) y is a function of x ∫ integral of 1) integral of……from a to b 2) integral of……between limits a and b capital L equals the square root of (out of ) capital R square plus minus x square a to the m by n-thpower equals the n-th root of (out of) a to the m-th power P=∞ p is equal to infinity ∠ angle ⊥ perpendicular;is perpendicular to ∥ parallel;is parallel to △ABC triangje ABC vector F a bar ≌ is congruent to ～ is similar t A-1 inverse of matrix A % percent 二、英语缩写词abs absolute绝对的absolutely绝对地A.D Anno Domini公元ad inf ad infinitum趋于无限ads address地址agg aggregate总数、共计al algebra代数alt altitude高度alternate交错,交替上述的a.m above-mentioned算术平均a.m.arithmeticmeanamt amount数量ans answer答案、解答、回答与或非AoI and-or-inverter等差数列A.P arithmeticprogressionappl application应用appr approximate近似、约计appx appendix附录arg argument自变数,幅角arith arithmetic算术aut automatic自动的auxiliary辅助的aux,auxilav,avg average平均Ax Axiom公理公元前B.C BeforeChrist二进制编码的十进制BCD Binary CodedDecimal二进制编码的八进制BC.O Binary CodedOctal℃(c)centigrate摄氏度C cubic立方的cycle周centi厘,百分之一ca circa大约计算机辅助设计CAD Computer-Aided Design计算机辅助教学CAI Computer-AidedInstructioncalcd calculated计算的cat catalog (ue)目录,一览表逆时针方向C.C.W Counter-Clockwise中心距离c.d centredistancecf.confer参看、见、比较重心cg center ofgravity厘米·克·秒(单位)制C.G.S CentimetreGrammeSecondCh.Chapter章chap chapter章char character字符cir circular圆形的圆周circum circumferencecit cited引用ckt circuit电路C.l.center-line中心线算术平均法,平均高度法C.L.A center lineaveragemethodcm centimetre厘米coeff.coefficient系数com common公,公共col column行,纵行,栏,项目,柱pare比较con contra相反conclusion结论圆锥曲线con.sec conicsectionsconst constant常数construction作图continued续,接cont(contd)Contr.Contracted省略的Contraction省略Cor corollary推论,系cp compare比较ct constant常数circuit电路,线路ctr (s)center (s)中心cu (cub)cubic立方C.W.clockwise顺时针方向CY cycle周期,周d degree度D density密度diameter直径date日期数字计算机D.C.digitalcomputer微分方程D.E differentialequationdefinition定义def(def’n)deg degree度求证demon demonstrativeden density密度der derivative导数,微商det detail详细,细节,详图(十进)小数DF decimalfractiondia (m)diameter直径diag diagram图,图解diff difference差,不同DIV divide除Do (d°)ditto同上,同前,如前所述doub double加倍,二倍,成双的,成倍的数据处理DP dataprocessingE east东edit edition版,版本允许的误差e.e errorexpected例如e.g exempligratia=forexampleeq.equal相等eqequation等式,方程(eq’n)esp.especially特别et al et alii及其他et alibi及别处etc et cetera等等et seq et sequentia及以下等等ex (s)example(s)例exercise练习,习题extra特别的ext external外部的exterior在外f frequency频率fig figure图,图形fn function函数,功能FQCY frequency频率fxd fixed固定的,不变的g(gm)gramme克平均值GA generalaverageG.C.D greatest 最大公约数commondivisor最大公因子G.C.F greatestcommonfactor最大公约数G.C.M greatestcommonmeasuregeom.geometry几何学等比数列,几何数列G.P geometricalprogressiongr(grm)gram克h hour小时height高,高度最高公因式,最大公约数H.C.F.highestcommonfactorhf half半hor horizontal水平的hr hour小时hyp hypothesis假设ibibidem在同处(书,文献等出处) (ibid)id idem同前,同上,同作者,同样iden identical恒等,全等即,就是,换言之i.e id est=thatisig idem quod如同逆(反)时针的ih invertedhourim image图像inc increase增加ind index索引,指标,刻度indef indefinite无限,不定in.ex in extenso全部inf infinity无穷大,无限大infra上、下限逆(反)时针的inh invertedhourint interior内部的,在内int.al inter alia尤其I/O input/output输入/输出信息技术IT informationtechnology信息论informationtheory独立变数IV independentvariableJ journal期刊,杂志jour journal期刊,杂志kg kilogram千克km kilometer千克l length长度l.c loco citato上述引文中最小公倍数(式)L.C.M.least commonmultiple最低公倍式Lowest commonmultipleLgth length长度l.h left hand左方,左侧lim limit极限lin linear直线的,一次的,线性的lit liter(公)升loc location位置loc.cit loco citato上述引文中最低(数)位,最右(数)位ISD leastsignificantdigitM mega兆(106)mille千M(m)medium中间,中等m metre米milli毫(10-3)million兆(106)minute分钟μ(mu)micro微(10-6)平均绝对误差mae meanabsoluteerrormag magnitude量,大小math mathematical数学的mathematics数学max maximum最大,最大值min minimum最小,最小值minute分钟mo (s)month(s)月mon monthly月刊MS mean square均方n net净N number数,编号,第…号North北Northern北方的n.a.s.c necessaryandsufficie nt condition充要条件,充分且必要的条件N.B nota bene=note well注意neg negative负的Net network网络No(s)number(s)数,编号,第…号nr near在…附近O.D.E.ordinarydifferentialequation常微分方程opp opposed相反的,对面ord ordinary普通的,通常的p page页PAR parallel平行的,平行线,并联的par paragraph节,段P.C.per cent百分比pcs pieces个,件,份P.D.E partialdifferentialequation偏微分方程PERT programevaluationandreview techniques计划评审技术(统筹方法) ph phase相位,相pos positive正的pp pages负(复数)p.p proportional 比例部分partPr pair偶,对pr(pri,pry)primary初级,最初的prep perpendicular垂直,正交proc proceeding学报,会刊ps pseudo伪,假pt(s)part(s)部分p.t.o please turnover 请见(本页的)反面,请翻到下页q question问题q.e quod est这就是,即Q.E D quod eratdemonstrandum 证毕,证完,这就是所要证的,所求证者w.r.t with respectto关于,相对于。
主要数学符号(English)
主要数学符号的英文读法+ plus 加号；正号- minus 减号；负号± plus or minus 正负号× multiplied by 乘号÷ divided by 除号＝be equal to 等于号≠be not equal to 不等于号≡be equivalent to 全等于号≌ be equal to or approximately equal to 等于或约等于号≈be approximately equal to 约等于号＜be less than 小于号＞be more than 大于号≮be not less than 不小于号≯be not more than 不大于号≤be less than or equal to 小于或等于号≥be more than or equal to 大于或等于号% per cent 百分之…‰ per mille 千分之…∞infinity 无限大号∝varies as 与…成比例√(square) root 平方根∵since; because 因为∴hence 所以∷equals, as (proportion) 等于，成比例∠angle 角⌒semicircle 半圆⊙circle 圆○circumference 圆周πpi 圆周率△triangle 三角形⊥perpendicular to 垂直于∪union of 并，合集∩intersection of 交，通集∫the integral of …的积分∑(sigma) summation of 总和° degree 度′minute 分〃second 秒℃Celsius system 摄氏度() round brackets(parentheses)[] square brackets{} braces( open parenthesis, open paren 左圆括号) close parenthesis, close paren 右圆括号[ open bracket 左方括号] close bracket 右方括号{ open brace, open curly 左花括号} close brace, close curly 右花括号《》 French quotes 法文引号;书名号. period, dot 句号，点| vertical bar, vertical virgule 竖线ǁparallel 双线号& ampersand, and, reference, ref 和，引用/ slash, divide, oblique, virgule 斜线，斜杠，除号// slash-slash, comment 双斜线，注释符# pound 井号\ backslash, sometimes escape 反斜线转义符，有时表示转义符或续行符~ tilde 波浪符. full stop 句号, comma 逗号: colon 冒号; semicolon 分号? question mark 问号! exclamation mark (英式英语) exclamation point (美式英语)' apostrophe 撇号- hyphen 连字号-- dash 破折号... dots/ ellipsis 省略号" single quotation marks 单引号"" double quotation marks 双引号§ section; division 分节号→arrow 箭号；参见号_ underscore 下划线¨ tandem colon 双点号" ditto同上符号～swung dash 代字号LognX logx to the base nf(x) the function of xdx diffrencial of xx+y x plus y(a+b) bracket a plus b bracket closeda=b a equals ba≠b a isn't equal to ba>b a is greater than ba>>b a is much greater than ba≥b a is greater than or equal to bx→∞x approches infinityx2 x squarex3 x cubexn the nth power of x√￣x the square root of x3√￣x the cube root of xn√￣x the nth root of x6 % 6 percent3‰ 3 per mille3‰ three peimilln∑i=1xi the summation of x where x goes from 1to nn∏i=1xi the product of x sub i where igoes from 1to n∫ab integral betweens a and b>> is approximately equal to( ) round brackets; parentheses[ ] square brackets{ } braces2 :3 the ratio of two to threeD x or d x the increment of xdx differential xdy/dx the first derivative of y with respect to x1/2 a half; one half2/3 two thirds5/123 five over a hundred and twenty-three0.01 O point O one; zero point zero one; nought point nought one r=xd r equals x multiplied by d5* 2=10 five times two equals tenx3/8=y2 x raised to the third power divided by eight equals y squared (a+b-c* d)/e=f a plus b minus c multiplied by d all divided by e equals fy = (Wt-W)/x y equals W sub t minus W over xΑ α alpha alfa 阿耳法 Β β beta beta 贝塔 Γ γ gamma gamma 伽马 Δ δ delta delta 德耳塔 Ε ε epsilon epsilon 艾普西隆 Ζ ζ zeta zeta 截塔 Η η eta eta 艾塔 Θ θ theta θita 西塔 Ι ι iota iota 约塔 Κ κ kappa kappa 卡帕 ∧ λ lambda lambda 兰姆达 Μ μ mu miu 缪 Ν ν nu niu 纽 Ξ ξ xi ksi 可塞 Ο ο omicron omikron 奥密可戎 ∏ π pi pai 派 Ρ ρ rho rou 柔 ∑ σ sigma sigma 西格马 Τ τ tau tau 套 Υ υ upsilon jupsilon 衣普西隆 Φ φ phi fai 斐 Χ χ chi khai 喜 Ψ ψ psi psai 普西 Ω ω omega omiga 欧米伽。
最全面最标准的数学符号、公式的英语读法大全
【国际课程】最全面最标准的数学符号、公式的英语读法大全
"+"当作运算符加号时读作plus，比如：
1+2 ➡️ one plus two
当"+"放在数字前表示正数时，读作positive，比如：
+4 ➡️ positive four
同样，“-”也有minus和negative两种读法，分别是减号和负数。
"×"两种读法都可以，国外的教授会常常读成times，可能因为比较简单吧，比如：
9x6 ➡️ nine times six
“÷”只有一种读法divided by，就是被…分成几份
1y three
注意：
其中plus和minus是不用第三人称单数形式的，因为plus和minus根本就不是动词，而是介词。
但是乘和除，的的确确是动词，出现第三人称单数的形式。
英文,常用数学符号、公式和等式的读法
英⽂,常⽤数学符号、公式和等式的读法⼀、常⽤数学符号、公式和等式的读法+ 加号,加 plus+ 正号 positive- 减号,减 minus- 负号,负 negetive± 加或减 plus or minus± 正或负 plus or minus2 乘 multiplied by times into÷ 除 divided by: ⽐ proportional to= 等号 equal sign= 等于 to equal,to equals> ⼤于 greater than< ⼩于 less than⼤于等于 greater than or equal⼩于等于less than or equal≡恒等于 identical with≈约等于 approximately equal≌全等于 congruent～等价于 equivalent to;相似于 similar to→趋近于 approaches( ) 括号,括弧 1) parentheses;parenthesis;sign parenthesis圆括号,圆括弧 2) round brackets[ ] ⽅括号1) squre [angular] brackets括号2) brackets{ } 花括号 braces∑ 求和summstion of;sigma从1到n的和 the sum form i equalsone to n;sigma从1到n的积 the product form i equalsone to nx1 +x2+x3+ΛΛ x one x two plus x three,etc(et cetera)a=b 1) a equals to b2) a is equal to b3) a is ba≠b a is not equal to b;a is not ba>b a is greater than baa?b a is greater than or equal to ba?b a is less than or equal to ba≈b a approximately equal (s) ba∝b a varies directly as b;a is (directly) proportional to ba∈A a is member of set AA?B A is contained in B;A is a proper subset of B AIB A intersection B AYB A union{ }或φ empty setimpliesis equivalent to xRy x is in the relation R to y a±b a plus or minus b (a+b)(a-b) a plus b,a minus b(a+b)2 a plus b all squared(a÷b)2 a over b all squaredn! n factorial;factorial na% a persent|a| mod a;modulus ax→∞ x approaches infinity0< x0?x?a zero is less than or equal to x is less than or equal to ac=a.b 1)c equals (is equal to) a multiplied by b2) c equals a times b1:2 the ratio of one to two1/2 a half;one half1/3 a third;one third1/100 a[one] hundredth1/1000 a[one] thousandth0.1(.1) zero point one;nought point one0.01(.01) zero point zero one;nought point nought one3.1416 three point one four one six14. one four point one four,one four recurringa:b the ratio of a to ba:b=c 1) a devided by b equals c2) a devided by b is c3)the ratio of a to b is ca:b=c:d 1) the ratio of a to b equals the ratio of c to d2) a is to b as c is to da+b>c a plus b is greater then ca+b< then b plus>a+b=c a plus b is (are;equals;is equal to) ca-b=c a minus b(b from a) is(equals;is equal to;leaves) c (a,b) a[a,b]a?x?b the closed interval from a to b(a,b) the interval a[a,b] the interval a?xaa?x?b a is less then or equal to x is less then or equal to blogax logarithm (base) of xlnx natural logarithm of xx2 1)x square;x squured2) x to the second power3) x raised to the second power4) the square of x5) the second power of x6) x to the secondx3 1)x cube;x cubed2) x to the third power3) x raised to the third power4) the cube of x5) the third power of x6) x to the thirdx n 1)x to the n-th power2) x raised to the n-th power3) the n-th power of x4) x to the n-thx-n 1) x to the minus n-th2) x to the minus n-th powerradical=b 1) the square root of a is(equals) b 2) the square root out of a is(equals) bthe square root of athe cube root of athe cube rootthe n-th roota′ a primea n 1) a second prime2) a double prime3) a twice dashed;a m 1) a triple prime2) a third primea1 1) a sub one2) a firsta2 1) a sub two2) a seconda m 1) a sub m2) a m-tha'm 1) a prime,sub m2) a sub m,primea'1 a first primea n2 a second, second primey first derivative of ysecond derivative of ydy/dx first derivative of y with respect to xd2y/dx2 second derivative of y with respect to xy=f(x) y is a function of x∫ integral of1) integral of……from a to b2) integral of……between limits a and bcapital L equals the square root of (out of ) capital R square plus minus x squarea to the m by n-th power equals the n-th root of (out of) a to the m-th powerP=∞ p is equal to infinity∟ angle⊥ perpendicular;is perpendicular to∠ parallel;is parallel to△ABC triangje ABCvector Fa bar≌ is congruent to～ is similar tA-1 inverse of matrix A % percent⼆、英语缩写词abs absolute 绝对的absolutely 绝对地A.D Anno Domini 公元ad inf ad infinitum 趋于⽆限ads address 地址agg aggregate 总数、共计al algebra 代数alt altitude ⾼度alternate 交错,交替a.m above-mentioned 上述的a.m. arithmetic mean 算术平均amt amount 数量ans answer 答案、解答、回答AoI and-or-inverter 与或⾮等差数列A.P arithmeticprogressionappl application 应⽤appr approximate 近似、约计appx appendix 附录arg argument ⾃变数,幅⾓arith arithmetic 算术aut automatic ⾃动的aux,auxil auxiliary 辅助的av,avg average 平均Ax Axiom 公理B.C Before Christ 公元前⼆进制编码的⼗进制BCD Binary Coded DecimalBC.O Binary Coded Octal ⼆进制编码的⼋进制℃(c)centigrate 摄⽒度C cubic ⽴⽅的cycle 周centi 厘,百分之⼀ca circa ⼤约CAD Computer-Aided计算机辅助设计Design计算机辅助教学CAI Computer-AidedInstructioncalcd calculated 计算的cat catalog (ue) ⽬录,⼀览表C.C.W Counter-Clockwise 逆时针⽅向c.d centre distance 中⼼距离cf. confer 参看、见、⽐较cg center of gravity 重⼼厘⽶2克2秒(单位)制C.G.S Centimetre Gramme SecondCh. Chapter 章chap chapter 章char character 字符cir circular 圆形的circum circumference 圆周cit cited 引⽤ckt circuit 电路C.l. center-line 中⼼线算术平均法,平均⾼度法C.L.A center line average methodcm centimetre 厘⽶coeff. coefficient 系数com common 公,公共col column ⾏,纵⾏,栏,项⽬,柱comp. compare ⽐较con contra 相反conclusion 结论con.sec conic sections 圆锥曲线const constant 常数construction 作图contcontinued 续,接(contd)Contr. Contracted 省略的Contraction 省略Cor corollary 推论,系cp compare ⽐较ct constant 常数circuit 电路,线路ctr (s) center (s) 中⼼cu (cub) cubic ⽴⽅C.W. clockwise 顺时针⽅向CY cycle 周期,周d degree 度D density 密度diameter 直径date ⽇期D.C. digital computer 数字计算机微分⽅程D.E differentialequationdef(def’n)definition 定义deg degree 度demon demonstrative 求证den density 密度der derivative 导数,微商det detail 详细,细节,详图DF decimal fraction (⼗进)⼩数dia (m) diameter 直径diag diagram 图,图解diff difference 差,不同DIV divide 除Do (d°)ditto 同上,同前,如前所述doub double 加倍,⼆倍,成双的,成倍的DP data processing 数据处理E east 东edit edition 版,版本e.e error expected 允许的误差例如e.g exempligratia=forexampleeq. equal 相等eq (eq’n)equation 等式,⽅程esp. especially 特别et al et alii 及其他et alibi 及别处etc et cetera 等等et seq et sequentia 及以下等等ex (s) example(s) 例exercise 练习,习题extra 特别的ext external 外部的exterior 在外f frequency 频率fig figure 图,图形fn function 函数,功能FQCY frequency 频率fxd fixed 固定的,不变的g(gm) gramme 克GA general average 平均值最⼤公约数G.C.D greatest commondivisorG.C.F greatest commonfactor最⼤公约数G.C.M greatest commonmeasuregeom. geometry ⼏何学G.P geometrical等⽐数列,⼏何数列progressiongr(grm) gram 克h hour ⼩时height ⾼,⾼度H.C.F. highest common最⾼公因式,最⼤公约数factorhf half 半hor horizontal ⽔平的hr hour ⼩时hyp hypothesis 假设ib (ibid) ibidem 在同处(书,⽂献等出处) id idem 同前,同上,同作者,同样iden identical 恒等,全等i.e id est=that is 即,就是,换⾔之ig idem quod 如同ih inverted hour 逆(反)时针的im image 图像inc increase 增加ind index 索引,指标,刻度indef indefinite ⽆限,不定in.ex in extenso 全部inf infinity ⽆穷⼤,⽆限⼤infra 上、下限inh inverted hour 逆(反)时针的int interior 内部的,在内int.al inter alia 尤其I/O input/output 输⼊/输出信息技术IT informationinformation信息论theory独⽴变数IV independentvariableJ journal 期刊,杂志jour journal 期刊,杂志kg kilogram 千克km kilometer 千克l length 长度l.c loco citato 上述引⽂中最⼩公倍数(式)L.C.M. least commonmultipleLowest common multiple 最低公倍式Lgth length 长度l.h left hand 左⽅,左侧lim limit 极限lin linear 直线的,⼀次的,线性的lit liter (公)升loc location 位置loc.cit loco citato 上述引⽂中最低(数)位,最右(数)位ISD least significantdigitM mega 兆(106)mille 千M(m) medium 中间,中等m metre ⽶milli 毫(10-3)million 兆(106)minute 分钟µ(mu) micro 微(10-6)mae mean absoluteerrormag magnitude 量,⼤⼩math mathematical 数学的mathematics 数学max maximum 最⼤,最⼤值min minimum 最⼩,最⼩值minute 分钟mo (s) month(s) ⽉mon monthly ⽉刊MS mean square 均⽅n net 净N number 数,编号,第…号North 北Northern 北⽅的n.a.s.c necessary andsufficient condition 充要条件,充分且必要的条件N.B nota bene= note 注意wellneg negative 负的Net network ⽹络No(s) number(s) 数,编号,第…号nr near 在…附近常微分⽅程O.D.E. ordinarydifferentialequationopp opposed 相反的,对⾯ord ordinary 普通的,通常的p page 页PAR parallel 平⾏的,平⾏线,并联的par paragraph 节,段P.C. per cent 百分⽐pcs pieces 个,件,份P.D.E partialdifferentialequationPERT programevaluation andreview techniques 计划评审技术(统筹⽅法)ph phase 相位,相pos positive 正的pp pages 负(复数)p.p proportional part ⽐例部分Pr pair 偶,对pr(pri,pry) primary 初级,最初的prep perpendicular 垂直,正交proc proceeding 学报,会刊ps pseudo 伪,假pt(s) part(s) 部分p.t.o please turn over 请见(本页的)反⾯,请翻到下页q question 问题q.e quod est 这就是,即Q.E D quod erat证毕,证完,这就是所要证的,所求证者demonstrandum w.r.t with respect to 关于,相对于。
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各种数学符号和表达式的英文读法.txt52每个人都一条抛物线，天赋决定其开口，而最高点则需后天的努力。
没有秋日落叶的飘零，何来新春绿芽的饿明丽？只有懂得失去，才会重新拥有。
各种数学符号和表达式的英文读法
一、一般符号对应的英文单词
．period 句号
，comma 逗号
：colon 冒号
；semicolon 分号
！exclamation 惊叹号
？question mark 问号
￣hyphen 连字符
'apostrophe 省略号；所有格符号
—dash 破折号
‘ ’single quotat ion marks 单引号
“ ”double quotation marks 双引号
( )parentheses 圆括号
[ ]square brackets 方括号
《》French quotes 法文引号；书名号
...ellipsis 省略号
¨tandem colon 双点号
"ditto 同上
‖parallel 平行
／virgule 斜线号
＆ampersand = and
～swung dash 代字号
§section; division 分节号
→arrow 箭号；参见号
＋plus 加号；正号
－minus 减号；负号
ªplus or minus 正负号
×is multiplied by or cross 叉乘
÷is divided by 除号
＝is equal to 等于号
≠is not equal to 不等于号
≡is equivalent to 全等于号
≌is equal to or approximately equal to 等于或约等于号
≈is approximately equal to 约等于号
＜is less than 小于号
＞is more than （is greater than在数学中更常用）大于号
≤is not less than 不小于号
≥is not more than 不大于号
≢is less than or equal to 小于或等于号
≣is more than or equal to 大于或等于号
％per cent 百分之…
‟per mill 千分之…
∞infinity 无限大号
∝varies as 与…成比例
√(square) root 平方根
∵since; because 因为
∴hence 所以
∷equals, as (proportion) 等于，成比例
∟angle 角
≨semicircle 半圆
≦circle 圆
○circumference 圆周
πpi 圆周率
△triangle 三角形
≧perpendicular to 垂直于；另外normal to，right to也都有垂直的意思。
∪union of 并，合集
∩intersection of 交，通集
∫the integral of …的积分
∑(sigma) summation of 总和
©degree 度
†min ute 分
‡second 秒
＃pound …号
∏ pi
. dot (点乘就是centered dot)
f' f prime f撇
A上面一个横杠：A bar
A上面一个星星*： A asterisk
A上面一个波浪线～：A tilde
A的厄米共轭（注意不是加号，那个竖比横长）：A dagger（dagger：短剑，匕首）
偏微分符号（不好意思，打不出来）有人把它读partial 或者d
但这样读都不正规，最正规读法为round
因为这个符号是法国人发明的，一开始就叫round
倒三角符号（不好意思，打不出来2）读作nabla或者del
读nabla的居多，后者在某些英文书里会见到。
nabla符号本身具有不同的功能，当它按不同的乘法规则作用于函数时
会分别得到
梯度：grandient 符号为grad
散度：divergence 符号为div
此时可直接读作grandient（divergence） of ...
二、一些函数关系的读法
A与B的乘积 the ___ product of A and B
（___中填乘积的性质，例如外积就填outer，内积就填inner)
A乘以B A times B or A is multiplied by B
A/B A over B B分之A的最普通读法
f(x) f of x 函数f(x)
exp(n) e to powers of n e的n次幂
三、应用举例
示例：
薛定谔方程读作
i h bar round ψ over round t is equal to minius h bar square nabla square over two m plus V times ψ。