oracle数据库安装步骤及配置文件

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Linux下安装oracle教程by 吴迪

1、检查系统环境

Cpu：

[root@db_master ~]# grep "model name" /proc/cpuinfo

model name : Intel(R) Core(TM) i3 CPU M 350 @ 2.27GHz

内存：

[root@db_master ~]# grepMemTotal /proc/meminfo

MemTotal: 3264544 kB

[root@db_master ~]# grepSwapTotal /proc/meminfo

SwapTotal: 8289532 kB

内存：

[root@db_master ~]# free -g

total used free shared buffers cached

Mem: 3 0 2 0 0 0

-/+ buffers/cache: 0 3

Swap: 7 0 7

磁盘：

查看机器：

[root@db_master ~]# uname -a

Linux db_master 2.6.18-194.el5 #1 SMP Tue Mar 16 21:52:39 EDT 2010 x86_64 x86_64x86_64 GNU/Linux

[root@db_master ~]# more /etc/redhat-release

Red Hat Enterprise Linux Server release 5.5 (Tikanga)

2、检查安装的rpm包

检查包是否安装

[root@db_master ~]# rpm -q binutilscompat-libstdcelfutils-libelfelfutils-libelf-develgccgcc-c glibcglibc-develglibc-headers kshlibaiolibaio-devellibgcclibstdclibstdc++-devel make sysstatunixODBCunixODBC-devel

binutils-2.17.50.0.6-14.el5

packagecompat-libstdc is not installed

elfutils-libelf-0.137-3.el5

elfutils-libelf-devel-0.137-3.el5

gcc-4.1.2-48.el5

packagegcc-c is not installed

glibc-2.5-49

packageglic-devel is not installed

glibc-headers-2.5-49

ksh-20100202-1.el5

libaio-0.3.106-5

packagelibaio-devel is not installed

libgcc-4.1.2-48.el5

packagelibstdc is not installed

libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-48.el5

make-3.81-3.el5

packagesysstat is not installed

unixODBC-2.2.11-7.1

packageunixODBC-devel is not installed

安装未安装的包：如下安装方法

插入光盘：mount /dev/cdrom /mnt

cdmnt/Server

[root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh libgomp-4.4.0-6.el5.x86_64.rpm

warning: libgomp-4.4.0-6.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:libgomp ########################################### [100%] [root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivh gcc-4.1.2-48.el5.x86_64.rpm

warning: gcc-4.1.2-48.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 Preparing... ########################################### [100%] 1:gcc ########################################### [100%] [root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivhgcc-c++-4.1.2-48.el5.x86_64.rpm

warning: gcc-c++-4.1.2-48.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID 37017186 error: Failed dependencies:

libstdc++-devel = 4.1.2-48.el5 is needed by gcc-c++-4.1.2-48.el5.x86_64

[root@localhost Server]# rpm -ivhlibstdc++-devel-4.1.2-48.el5.x86_64.rpm

warning: libstdc++-devel-4.1.2-48.el5.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID