2021英语四级考试词组(一)名词类
2021年9月英语四级真题及答案
2021年9月英语四级真题及答案9月份英语四级考试已经结束，小编整理了英语四级真题及答案，具体来看一下!一、听力本次听力考试文章来源于LIVESCIENCE，Gastro Obscura，TMJ4，CBSNBoston等国外期刊杂志或网站。
主题包括环境污染、公共安全、交通事件、电子支付、售后服务、生活智慧、社区关怀与手机危害。
本次听力音频男子为英式发音，女子为美式发音，语速正常。
新闻与长对话难度偏小，短文难度适中。
出现了少量较难听懂的专有名词如Warsaw(华沙，波兰首都)，"KonMari" method(KonMari方案)，Arlington table(艾灵顿桌子)，Milanochairs(米兰诺椅子);以及少量难度词汇orbiting(绕轨道运行)，rapidly-hardening(快速硬化的)，pressurizedwater(增压水流)，disruptive(破坏性的)等听力答案：1.A) Ship traffic in the Atlantic2.D) They may be affecting the world’s climate.3.C) To call for a permanent security guard.4.A) It had already taken strong action.5.B) The road was blocked.6.D) A track hit a barrier and overturned.7.B) It was a hard task to removing the spilled substance.8.A) She wanted to save for a new phone.9.D) They are less aware of the value of their money.10.B) More non-essential things.11.C) It may lead to excessive spending.12.C) He had a problem with the furniture delivered.13.B) Describe the furniture he received.14.A) Correct their mistake.15. C) She apologized to the man once more.16. B) Tidying up one's home.17. A) Things that make one happy.18. C) It received an incredibly large number of donated books.19. A) Give free meals to the homeless.20. D) Follow his example.21. C) Sending him had-made bags.22. A) To solve word search puzzles.23. B) They could no longer concentrate on their task.24. C) A reduction in the amount of sleep.25. C) Realize the disruptive effects of technology.主要出题点如下：1. 文章开头。
大学英语四级考试的考点有哪些知识点汇总
英语四级考试的考点有哪些一、语法部分考查重点1 、虚拟语气的考点为：would rather＋that从句＋一般过去时；It is vital／necessary／important／urgent ／imperative ／desirable ／advisable ／natural ／essential ＋that ＋（ should ）动词原形；proposal ／suggestion ＋that ＋动词原形；It is time／about time／high time＋that＋一般过去时；lest ＋that ＋should ＋动词原形；if only＋that＋would＋动词原形。
2 、状语从句的考点为：非if 引导的条件状语从句，此类句子多用at times ，provided ，so long as ，in case ，once 等来替代if ；由 even if ／so，now that ，for all 等引导的让步状语从句；just ／hardly...when引导的时间状语从句；more than ，as...as，not so much as，the same as，as much as等引导的比较状语从句。
3 、独立主格结构：多以逻辑主语＋分词的形式出现。
4 、情态动词：多与完成时形式连用。
5、定语从句：重点考查介词＋关系代词（which）和 as 作为关系代词。
二、词汇部分考查重点1、动词、名词与介词的搭配如： popular ／patient ＋with ；yield ／s olution ／adapt ／transfer ／access ＋to ；accuse／require ＋of ；charge ＋for ；under ＋discussion等等。
2、习惯用法如： confess to ／set about ／be used to ＋doing ；be supposed to ／have／make sb．＋ do 等。
2021年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第一套)
2021年6月大学英语四级考试真题（第一套）答案请戳：2021年6月四级真题答案发布【试卷一】（xx网校版）Part I Writing(30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below.You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on the kid's understanding of going to school.You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.Part II Listening Comprehension(30 minutes)听力音频地址：/attached/media/20211113/20211113103125_157 5.mp3Section ADirections : In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations.At the end ofeach conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both theconversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will bea pause.During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A., B), C.and D),and decide which is the best answer.Then mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 1 with a single line through thecentre.1.A.He will give the woman some tips on the game.B.The woman has good reason to quit the game.C.He is willing to play chess with the woman.D.The woman should go on playing chess.2.A.The man can forward the mail to Mary.B.She can call Mary to take care of the mail.C.Mary probably knows Sally's new address.D.She would like to resume contact with Sally.3.A.His handwriting has a unique style.B.His notes are not easy to read.C.He did not attend today's class.D.He is very pleased to be able to help.4.A.The man had better choose another restaurant.B.The new restaurant is a perfect place for dating.C.The new restaurant caught her fancy immediately.D.The man has good taste in choosing the restaurant.5.A.He has been looking forward to spring.B.He has been waiting for the winter sale.C.He will clean the woman's boots for spring.D.He will help the woman put things away.6.A.The woman is rather forgetful.B.The man appreciates the woman's help.C.The man often lends books to the woman.D.The woman often works overtime at weekends.7.A.Go to work on foot.B.Take a sightseeing trip.C.Start work earlier than usual.D.Take a walk when the weather is nice.8.A.The plane is going to land at another airport.B.All flights have been delayed due to bad weather.C.Temporary closing has disturbed the airport's operation.D.The airport's management is in real need of improvement. Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9.A.It specializes in safety from leaks.B.It is headquartered in London.C.It has a partnership with LCP.D.It has a chemical processing plant.10.A.He is Mr.Grand's friend.B.He is a safety inspector.C.He is a salesman.D.He is a chemist.11.A.Director of the safety department.B.Mr.Grand's personal assistant.C.Head of the personnel department.D.The public relations officer.12. A.Walt for Mr.Grand to call back.B.Leave a message for Mr.Grand.C.Provide details of their products and services.D.Send a comprehensive description of their work.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13.A.She learned playing the violin from a famous French musician.B.She dreamed of working and living in a European country.C.She read a lot about European musicians and their music.D.She listened to recordings of many European orchestras.14.A.She began taking violin lessons as a small child.B.She was a pupil of a famous European violinist.C.She gave her first performance with her father.D.She became a professional violinist at fifteen.15.A.It gave her a chance to explore the city.B.It was the chance of a lifetime.C.It was a great challenge to her.D.It helped her learn classical French music.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages.At the end of each passage, you will hearsome questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After youhear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A., B),C.and D ).Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single linethrough the centre.Passage OneQuestions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just heard.16.A.There are mysterious stories behind his works.B.There are many misunderstandings about him.C.His works have no match worldwide.D.His personal history is little known.17.A.He moved to Stratford-on-Avon in his childhood.B.He failed to go beyond grammar school.C.He was a member of the town council.D.He once worked in a well-known acting company.18. A.Writers of his time had no means to protect their works.B.Possible sources of clues about him were lost in a fire.C.His works were adapted beyond recognition.D.People of his time had little interest in him.Passage TwoQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.19. A.Theft.B.Cheating.C.Air crash.D.Road accidents.20. A.Learn the local customs.B.Make hotel reservations.C.Book tickets well in advance.D.Have the right documents.21.A.Contact your agent.B.Get a lift if possible.e official transport.D.Have a friend meet you.Passage ThreeQuestions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard.22.A.Cut down production cost.B.Sell inexpensive products.C.Specialise in gold ornaments.D.Refine the taste of his goods.23.A.At a national press conference.B.During a live television interview.C.During a local sales promotion campaign.D.At a meeting of top British businesspeople.24.A.Insulted.B.Puzzled.C.Distressed.D.Discouraged.25.A.The words of some businesspeople are just rubbish.B.He who never learns from the past is bound to fail.C.There should be a limit to one's sense of humour.D.He is not laughed at, that laughs at himself first.Section CDirections: In this section, you will hear a passage three times.When the passage is read for the firsttime, you should listen carefully for its general idea.When the passage is read for thesecond time, you are required tofill in the blanks with the exact words you have justheard.Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what youhave written.Looking at the basic biological systems, the world is not doing very well.Yet economic indicators show the world is 26 Despite a slow start at the beginning of the eighties, global economic output increased by more than a fifth during the 27 The economy grew, trade increased, and millions of new jobs were created.How can biological indicators show the 28 of economic indicators?The answer is that the economic indicators have a basic fault: they show no difference between resource uses that 29 progress and those uses that will hurt it.The main measure of economic progress is the gross national product (GNP). 30 , this totals the value of all goods and services produced and subtracts loss in value of factories and equipment.Developed a half-century ago, GNP helped 31 a common way among countries of measuring change in economic output.For some time, this seemed to work 32 well, but serious weaknesses are now appearing.As indicated earlier, GNP includes loss in value of factories and equipment, but it does not 33 the loss of natural resources, including nonrenewable resources such as oil or renewable resources such asforests.This basic fault can produce a 34 sense of national economic health.According to GNP, for example, countries that overcut forests actually do better than those that preserve their forests.The trees cut down are counted as income but no subtraction is made for 35 the forests.Part ⅢReading Comprehension ( 40 minutes)Section ADirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word foreach blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet2 with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.The U.S.Department of Education is making efforts to ensure that all students have equal access to a quality education.Today it is 36 the launch of the Excellent Educators for All Initiative.The initiative will helpstates and school districts support great educators for the students who need them most."All children are 37 to a high-quality education regardless of their race, zip code or family income.It is 38 important that we provide teachers and principals the support they need to help students reach their full 39 ," U.S.Secretary of Education Arne Duncan said." Despite the excellent work and deep 40 of our nation's teachers and principals, students in high-poverty, high- minority schools are unfairly treated across our country.We have to do better.Local leaders and educators will 41 their own creative solutions, but we must work together to 42 our focus on how to better recruit, support and 43 effective teachers and principals for all students, especially the kids who need them most."Today's announcement is another important step forward in improving access to a quality education, a 44 of President Obama's year of ter today, Secretary Duncan will lead a roundtable discussion with principals and school teachers from across the country about the 45 of working in high-need schools and how to adopt promising practices for supporting great educators in these schools.A.AnnouncingB.beneficialC.challengesmitmentponentF.contestsG.criticallyH.developI.distributingJ.enhanceK.entitledL.potentialM.properlyN.qualifiedO.retainSection BDirections: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it.Eachstatement contains information given in one of the paragraphs.Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking thecorresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The Changes Facing Fast FoodA.Fast-food firms have to be a thick-skinned bunch.Health experts regularly criticise them severelyfor selling food that makes people fat.Critics even complain that McDonald's, whose logosymbolises calorie excess, should not have been allowed to sponsor the World Cup.These arethings fast-food firms have learnt to cope with.But not perhaps for much longer.The burgerbusiness faces more pressure from regulators at a time when it is already adapting strategies inresponse to shifts in the global economy.B)Fast food was once thought to be recession-proof.When consumers need to cut spending, the logicgoes, cheap meals like Big Macs and Whoppers become even more attractive.Such "trading down"proved true for much of the latest recession, when fast-food companies picked up customers who could no longer afford to eat at casual restaurants.Traffic was boosted in America, the home of fast food, with discounts and promotions, such as $1 menus and cheap combination meals.C)As a result, fast-food chains have weathered the recession better than their more expensive competitors.In 2020 sales at full-service restaurants in America fell by more than 6% , but total sales remained about thesame at fast-food chains.In some markets, such as Japan, France and Britain, total spending on fast food increased.Same-store sales in America at McDonald's, the world's largest fast-food company, did not decline throughout the downturn.Panera Bread, an American fast-food chain known for its fresh ingredients, performed well, too, because it offers higher-quality food at lower prices than restaurants.D)But not all fast-food companies have been as fortunate.Many, such as Burger King, have seen sales fall.In a severe recession, while some people trade down to fast food, many others eat at home more frequently to save money.David Palmer, an analyst at UBS, a bank, says smaller fast- food chains in America, such as Jack in the Box and Carl's Jr., have been hit particularly hard in this downturn because they are competing with the global giant McDonald's, which increased spending on advertising by more than 7% last year as others cut back.E.Some fast-food companies also sacrificed their own profits by trying to give customers better value.During the recession companies set prices low, hoping that once they had tempted customers through the door they would be persuaded to order more expensive items.But in many cases that strategy did not st year Burger King franchisees (特许经营人)sued (起诉)the company over its double-cheeseburgerpromotion, claiming it was unfair for them to be repuired to sell these for $1 when they cost$1.10 to make.In May a judge ruled in favour of Burger King.Nevertheless, the company may still be cursing its decision to promote cheap choices over more expensive ones because items on its "value menu" now account for around 20% of all sales, upfrom 12% last October.F.Analysts expect the fast-food industry to grow modestly this year.But the downturn is makingcompanies rethink their strategies.Many are now introducing higher-priced items to entice (引诱)consumers away from $1 specials.KFC, a division of Yum! Brands, which also owns Taco Belland Pizza Hut, has launched a chicken sandwich that costs around $5.And in May Burger Kingintroduced barbecue (烧烤)pork ribs at $7 for eight.panies are also trying to get customers to buy new and more items, including drinks.McDonald's started selling better coffee as a challenge to Starbucks.Its " McCafe" line nowaccounts for an estimated 6% of sales in America.Starbucks has sold rights to its Seattle's Bestcoffee brand to Burger King, which will start selling it later this year.H.As fast-food companies shift from "super size" to "more buys", they need to keep customer traffichigh throughout the day.Many see breakfast as a big opporttmity, and not just for fatty food.McDonald's willstart selling porridge (粥)in America next year.Breakfast has the potential to bevery profitable, says Sara Senatore of Bernstein, a research firm, because the margins can be high.Fast-food companies are also adding midday and late-night snacks, such as blended drinks andwraps.The idea is that by having a greater range of things on the menu, "we can sell to consumersproducts they want all day," says Rick Carucci., the .chief financial officer of Yum ! Brands.I.But what about those growing waistlines? So far, fast-food firms have cleverly avoided governmentregulation.By providing healthy options, like salads and low-calorie sandwiches, they have at leastgiven the impression of doing something about helping to fight obesity (肥胖症).These offeringsare not necessarily loss-leaders, as they broaden the appeal of outlets to groups of diners thatinclude some people who don't want to eat a burger.But customers cannot be forced to ordersalads instead of fries.J.In the future, simply offering a healthy option may not be good enough."Every packaged-food and restaurant company I know is concerned about regulation right now," says Mr.Palmer of UBS.America's health-reform bill, which Congress passed this year, requires restaurant chains with 20 ormore outlets to put the calorie-content of items theyserve on the menu.A study by the NationalBureau of Economic Research, which tracked the effects on Starbucks of a similar calorie-postinglaw in New York City in 2007, found that the average calorie-count per transaction fell 6% andrevenue increased 3% at Starbucks stores where a Dunldn Donuts outlet was nearby--a sign, it issaid, that menu-labelling could favour chains that have more healthy offerings.K.In order to avoid other legislation in America and elsewhere, fast-food companies will have tocontinue innovating (创新).Walt Riker of McDonald's claims the change it has made in its menumeans it offers more healthy items than it did a few years ago."We probably sell more vegetables,more milk, more salads, more apples than any restaurant business in the world," he says.But therecent proposal by a county in California to ban McDonald's from including toys in its high-calorie"Happy Meals", because legislators believe it attracts children to unhealthy food, suggests there isa lot more left to do.46.Some people propose laws be made to stop McDonald's from attaching toys to its food specials for children.47.Fast-food finns may not be able to cope with pressures from food regulation in the near future.48.Burger King will start to sell Seattle's Best coffee to increase sales.49.Some fast-food firms provide healthy food to give the impression they are helping to tackle the obesity problem.50.During the recession, many customers turned to fast food to save money.51.Many people eat out less often to save money in times of recession.52.During the recession, Burger King's promotional strategy of offering low-priced items often proved ineffective.53.Fast-food restaurants can make a lot of money by selling breakfast.54.Many fast-food companies now expect to increase their revenue by introducing higher-priced items.55.A newly-passed law asks big fast-food chains to specify the calorie count of what they serve on the menu.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A., B), C.andD ).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet 2 with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 56 to 60 are based on the following passage.If you think a high-factor sunscreen (防晒霜)keeps you safe from harmful rays, you may be wrong.Research in this week's Nature shows that while factor 50 reduces the number of melanomas(黑瘤)and delays their occurrence, it can't prevent them.Melanomas are the most aggressive skin cancers.You have a higher risk if you have red or blond hair, fair skin, blue or green eyes, or sunburn easily, or if a close relative has had one.Melanomas are more common if you have periodic intense exposure to the sun.Other skin cancers are increasingly likely with long-term exposure.There is continuing debate as to how effective sunscreen is in reducing melanomas the evidence is weaker than it is for preventing other types of skin cancer.A 2020 Australian study of 1,621 people found that people randomly selected to apply sunscreen daily had half the rate of melanomas of people who used cream as needed.A second study, comparing 1,167 people with melanomas to 1,101 who didn't have the cancer, found that using sunscreen routinely, alongside other protection such as hats,long sleeves or staying in the shade, did give some protection.This study said other forms of sun protection not sunscreen seemed most beneficial.The study relied on people remembering what they had done over each decade of their lives, so it's not entirelyreliable.But it seems reasonable to think sunscreen gives people a false sense of security in the sun.Many people also don't use sunscreen properly applying insufficient amounts, failing to reapply after a couple of hours and staying in the sun too long.It is sunburn that is most worrying recent research shows five episodes of sunburn in the teenage years increases the risk of all skin cancers.The good news is that a combination of sunscreen and covering up can reduce melanoma rates, as shown by Australian figures from their slip-slop-slap campaign.So if there is a heat wave this summer, it would be best for us, too, to slip on a shirt, slop on (抹上)sunscreen and slap ona hat.56.What is people's common expectation of a high-factor sunscreen?A.It will delay the occurrence of skin cancer.B.It will protect them from sunburn.C.It will keep their skin smooth and fair.D.It will work for people of any skin color.57.What does the research in Nature say about a high-factor sunscreen?A.It is ineffective in preventing melanomas.B.It is ineffective in case of intense sunlight.C.It is ineffective with long-term exposure.D.It is ineffective for people with fair skin.58.What do we learn from the 2020 Australian study of 1,621 people?A.Sunscreen should be applied alongside other protection measures.B.High-risk people benefit the most from the application of sunscreen.C.Irregular application of sunscreen does women more harm than good.D.Daily application of sunscreen helps reduce the incidence of melanomas.59.What does the author say about the second Australian study?A.It misleads people to rely on sunscreen for protection.B.It helps people to select the most effective sunscreen.C.It is not based on direct observation of the subjects.D.It confirms the results of the first Australian study.60.What does the author suggest to reduce melanoma rates?ing both covering up and sunscreen.B.Staying in the shade whenever possible.ing covering up instead of sunscreen.D.Applying the right amount of sunscreen.Passage TwoQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage.Across the rich world, well-educated people increasingly work longer than the less-skilled.Some65% of American men aged 62 -74 with a professional degree are in the workforce, compared with32% of men with only a high-school certificate.This gap is part of a deepening divide between the well-educated well-off and the unskilled poor.Rapid technological advance has raised the incomes of the highly skilled while squeezing those of the unskilled.The consequences, for individuals and society, are profound.The world is facing an astonishing rise in the number of old people, and they will live longer than ever before.Over the next 20 years the global population of those aged 65 or more will almost double, from 600 million to 1.1 billion.The experience of the 20th century, when greater longevity (长寿)translated into more years in retirement rather than more years at work, has persuaded many observers that this shift will lead to slower economic growth, while the swelling ranks of pensioners will create government budget problems.But the notion of a sharp division between the working young and the idle old misses a new trend, the growing gap between the skilled and the unskilled.Employment rates are falling among younger unskilled people, whereas older skilled folk are working longer.The divide is most extremein America, where well-educated baby-boomers (二战后生育高峰期出生的美国人)are putting off retirement while many less-skilled younger people have dropped out of the workforce.Policy is partly responsible.Many European governments have abandoned policies that used to encourage people to retire early.Rising life expectancy (预期寿命), combined with the replacement of generous defmed-benefit pension plans with less generous defined-contribution ones, means that even the better-off must work longer to have a comfortable retirement.But the changing nature of work also plays a big role.Pay has risen sharply for the highly educated, and those people continue to reap rich rewards into old age because these days the educated elderly are more productive than the preceding generation.Technological change may well reinforce that shift: the skills that complement computers, from management knowhow to creativity, do not necessarily decline with age.61.What is happening in the workforce in rich countries?A.Younger people are replacing the elderly.B.Well-educated people tend to work longer.C.Unemployment rates are rising year after year.D.People with no college degree do not easily find work.62.What has helped deepen the divide between the well-off and the poor?A.Longer life expectancies.B.A rapid technological advance.C.Profound changes in the workforce.D.A growing number of the well-educated.63.What do many observers predict in view of the experience of the 20th century?A.Economic growth will slow down.ernment budgets will increase.C.More people will try to pursue higher education.D.There will be more competition in the job market.64.What is the result of policy changes in European countries?A.Unskilled workers may choose to retire early.B.More people have to receive in-service training.C.Even wealthy people must work longer to live comfortably in retirement.D.People may be able to enjoy generous defined-benefits from pension plans.65.What is characteristic of work in the 21st century?puters will do more complicated work.B.More will be taken by the educated young.C.Most jobs to be done will be the creative ones.D.Skills are highly valued regardless of age.Part ⅣTranslation ( 30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English.You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。
英语四级考试高频词组
英语四级考试高频词组第一组：1、stimulus 刺激，刺激物（05-12）2、propel vt、1、推进，推动2、激励，驱使（99-12）3、facilitate 1、使便利2、促进，助长（01-6）4、ascend 上升，升高，攀登（02-6）5、soar 1、高飞，翱翔2、猛增，剧增3、高耸，耸立（02-6）6、accelerate 加速，促进（02-12）7、reinforce 增强，加强，增援（05-6）8、consolidate 1、巩固，加强2、合并，组成一体（01-12）9、motivate 激发，刺激，为……的动机（05-6）10、induce 劝诱，促使，导致（04-12）11、amplify 1、增强，放大2、详尽说明（04-12）12、magnify 1、放大，扩大2、夸张，夸大（04-12）13、elaborate 详尽的（03-9）14、tempted 1、引诱，诱导2、吸引（04-6）15、boom 激增，繁荣（04-6）16、consensus 意见一致（04-12）17、overlap 与……重叠，交叠（00-6）18、collaboration 1、合作，协作2、勾结，通敌（02-12）19、accommodate 1、容纳，接纳2、向……提供住处3、使适应，符合一致（05-6）20、gear 调整，适应（00-6）21、cumulative 渐增的，累积的（01-12）22、identical 同一的，恒等的，完全相同的（01-6）23、immovable 固定的，不动的（01-6）24、homogenous 同种，同质的，均匀的（02-6）25、mediate 1、调停，调解2、传达，转交（03-12）26、transaction 交易，办理，执行，和解（03-12）27、contribute vt、1、捐献，捐助，贡献2、投稿vi、1、贡献，捐献2、促成，有利于（03-9）28、subscribe 1、签署2、认捐，捐助（01-6）29、dedicate 以……奉献；把（时间、精力），把（自己、一生）献给（01-12）30、endow 1、捐助，捐赠2、给予，赋予（01-12）第二组：1、stretch vt、伸长；拉长；使倾注全力，使紧张vi、伸展，延绵，伸懒腰（99-12）2、jerked 猛拉（02-12）3、unfold vi、伸展，呈现vt、打开，显露，开展（03-6）4、radiate 1、发射，放射，辐射2、流露，显示（03-12）5、manifest vt、表明，证明vi、显示，出现a、显然的，明白的（04-6）6、conspicuous 明显的，显眼的（01-6）7、bald 光秃的，明显的（04-6）8、elicit 探出，引出（03-9）9、distinction 差别，区别，级别，特性，显赫，优秀，杰出（04-6）10、ingenious 1、设计独特的，别致的2、灵巧的，机敏的，善于发明创造的（04-12）11、exceptionally 例外的，异常的，罕见的，特殊的，突出的（03-6）12、glitter 闪闪发光的，灿烂，闪烁（02-12）第三组：1、perpetual 1、持久的，永久的2、没完没了的（03-6）2、invariably 恒定的，不变的，始终如一的，总是（03-6）3、ingredient 1、成分，原料2、要素，因素（00-12）4、essence 1、本质。
英语四级4000必考词汇有哪些？有哪些必背短语搭配
英语四级4000必考词汇有哪些?有哪些必背短语搭配英语四级考试的基础就是词汇，只要词汇掌握得当，熟悉常用短语搭配以及作文常用词组，就能在考场上多拿一分。
四级英语必考词汇有哪些呢?下面让我们一起来看看这篇英语四级4000必考词汇有哪些?英语四级必背单词abandon/ə’bændən/vt.丢弃;放弃，抛弃 aboard/ə’bɔ:d/ad.在船(车)上;上船absolute/‘æbsəlu:t/a.绝对的;纯粹的absolutely/‘æbsəlu:tli/ad.完全地;绝对地absorb/əb’sɔ:b/vt.吸收;使专心abstract/’æbstrækt/n.摘要abundant/ə’bΛndənt/a.丰富的;大量的abuse/ə’bju:z,ə’bju:s/vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用academic/ækə’demik/a.学院的;学术的accelerate/æk’seləreit/vt.(使)加快;促进access/‘ækses/n.接近;通道，入口accidental/æksi’dentl/a.偶然的;非本质的accommodate/ə’kɔmədeit/vt.容纳;供应，供给accommodation/ə,kɔmə’deiʃən/招待设备;预定铺位accompany/ə’kΛmpəni/vt.陪伴，陪同;伴随 accomplish/ə’k ɔmpliʃ/vt.达到(目的);完成accordance/ə’kɔr:dəns/n.一致;和谐;授予accordingly/ə’kɔr:diŋli/ad.因此，所以;照着account/ə’kaunt/n.记述;解释;帐目accumulate/ə’kju:mjuleit/vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy/‘ækjurəsi/n.准确(性);准确度accurate/‘ækjurit/a.准确的，正确无误的accustomed/ə’kΛstəmd/a.惯常的;习惯的acid/‘æsid/n.酸;酸的，酸性的acquaintance/ə’kweintəns/n.认识;了解;熟人acquire/ə’kwaiə/vt.取得;获得;学到acre/‘eikə/n.英亩(=6.07亩) adapt/ə’dæpt/vt.使适应;改编addition/ə’diʃən/n.加，加法;附加物 additional/ə’diʃənl/a.附加的，追加的address/ə’dres/n.地址;演说;谈吐adequate/‘ædikwit/a.足够的;可以胜任的adjust/ə’dʒΛst/vt.调整，调节;校正administration/ədminis’treiʃən/n.管理;管理部门admission/əd’miʃən/n.允许进入;承认 admit/əd’mit/vt.承认;准许…进入advance/əd’va:ns/vi.前进;提高n.进展advanced/əd’va:nst/a.先进的;高级的adventure/əd’ventʃə/n.冒险;惊险活动advisable/əd’vaizəbl/n.明智的;可取的affair/ə’feə/n.事情，事件;事务 affect/ə’fekt/vt.影响;感动affection/ə’fekʃən/n.慈爱，爱;爱慕 afford/ə’fɔr:d/vt.担负得起…;提供afterward/‘a:ftəwəd(z)/ad.后来，以后 age/eidʒ/vt.变老aggressive/ə’gresiv/a.侵略的;好斗的aircraft/‘eəkra:ft/n.飞机，飞行器alarm/ə’la:m/n.惊恐，忧虑;警报alcohol/‘ælkəhɔl/n.酒精，乙醇alike/ə’laik/a.同样的，相同的alloy/‘ælɔi,ə’lɔi/n.合金;(金属的)成色alphabet/‘ælfəbit/n.字母表，字母系统alter/‘ɔ:ltə/vt.改变，变更;改做alternative/ɔ:l’tə:nətiv/n.替换物;取舍，抉择altitude/‘æltitju:d/n.高，高度;高处aluminium/ælju’minjəm/n.铝 amaze/ə’meiz/vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambulance/‘æmbjuləns/n.救护车;野战医院amongst/ə’mΛŋst/prep在…之中(=among)amuse/ə’mju:z/vt.逗…乐;给…娱乐analyse/‘ænəlaiz/vt.分析，分解，解析analysis/ə’næləsis/n.分析，分解，解析ancestor/‘ænsistə/n.祖宗，祖先anchor/‘æŋkə/n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient/‘einʃənt/a.古代的，古老的ankle/‘æŋkl/n.踝，踝节部announce/ə’nauns/vt.宣布，宣告，发表annoy/ə’nɔi/vt.使恼怒;打搅annual/‘ænjuəl/a.每年的n.年报anticipate/æn’tisipeit/vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety/æŋg’zaiəti/n.焦虑，忧虑;渴望anxious/‘æŋkʃəs/a.忧虑的;渴望的 apart/ə’pa:t/ad.相隔;分开;除去apologize/ə’pɔlədʒaiz/vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apparatus/,æp ə’reitəs/n.器械，仪器;器官appeal/ə’pi:l/vi.&n.呼吁;申述appetite/‘æpitait/n.食欲，胃口;欲望appliance/ə’plaiəns/n.用具，器具，器械applicable/‘æplik əbl/a.能应用的;适当的application/æpli’keiʃən/n.请求，申请;施用appɔint/ə’pɔint/vt.任命，委任;约定appreciate/ə’pri:ʃieit/vt.欣赏;领会;感谢approval/ə’pru:vəl/n.赞成，同意;批准approve/ə’pru:v/vt.赞成，称许;批准approximate/ə’prɔksimit/a.近似的vt.近似arbitrary/‘a:bitrəri/a.随心所欲的;专断的architecture/‘a:kitektʃə/n.建筑学;建筑式样argue/‘a:gju:/vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument/‘a:gju:mənt/n.争论，辩论;理由arise/ə’raiz/vi.出现;由…引起arithmetic/ə’riθmətik/n.算术，四则运算arouse/ə’rauz/vt.引起，唤起;唤醒article/‘a:tikl/n.条款;物品artificial/a:ti’fiʃəl/a.人工的;娇揉造作的artistic/a:’tistik/a.艺术的;艺术家的ash/æʃ/n.灰，灰末;骨灰ashamed/ə’ʃeimd/a.惭愧(的);羞耻(的) aspect/‘æspekt/n.方面;样子，外表 assemble/ə’sembl/vt.集合，召集;装配assembly/ə’sembli/n.集合;集会;装配assess/ə’ses/vt.对(财产等)估价assign/ə’sain/vt.指派;分配;指定assist/ə’sist/vt.援助，帮助;搀扶assistance/ə’sistəns/n.协助,援助associate/ə’səuʃieit/vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association/əsəusi’eiʃən/n.协会，团体;联合assume/ə’sju:m/vt.假定;承担;呈现assure/ə’ʃuə/vt.使确信;向…保证astonish/əs’tɔniʃ/vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut/‘æstʃəunɔ:t/n.宇宙航行员，宇航员atlantic/ət’læntik/a.大西洋的n.大西洋atom/‘ætəm/n.原子;微粒;微量atomic/ə’tɔmik/a.原子的;原子能的attach/ə’tætʃ/vt.缚，系，贴;附加attain/’tein/vt.达到，获得，完成attempt/ə’tempt/vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend/ə’tend/vt.出席;照顾，护理attribute/‘ætribju:t/vt.把…归因于n.属性audience/‘ɔ:djəns/n.听众，观众，读者authority/ɔ:’θɔriti/n.当局，官方;权力automatic/ɔ:t ə’mætik/a.自动的;机械的automobile/‘ɔ:təməbi:l/n.汽车，机动车auxiliary/ɔ:g’ziljəri/a.辅助的;附属的available/ə’veiləbl/a.可利用的;通用的avenue/‘ævinju:/n.林荫道，道路;大街await/ə’weit/vt.等候，期待 awake/ə’weik/a.醒着的vt.唤醒award/ə’wɔ:d/n.奖，奖品;判定aware/ə’weə/a.知道的，意识到的awful/‘ɔ:ful/a.令人不愉快的awkward/‘ɔ:kwəd/a.笨拙的;尴尬的ax/æks/n.斧子英语四级常用短语搭配1.in the long run 从长远来看，最后2.on offer 在出售中3.choose from... 从...中挑选4.be curious about... 对...感到好奇5.confront with... 使面临, 使面对6.with interest 有兴趣地7.an average of ... 平均是...8.at high altitudes 在很高的地方9.draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意10.focus on 集中11.in years to come 在未来的几年内12.as a matter of fact 实际上13.adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法14.wait for 等待15.pass through 经过, 通过16.a sequence of 一系列的17.set apart from 把...区分开18.take ... for granted 以...为骄傲19.be aware of/that 注意到20.translate into 翻译成21.set in 开始22.intend to do 想要做23.looking forward to 期望24.be built from... 用...去建造25.a wide variety of 很多的26.at advanced levels 在高级范围内27.carry out 完成，实施28.according to 根据29.aim to do 指望做某事30.make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做31.in depth 深入地32.a series of 一系列,一连串33.above all 首先,尤其是34.after all 毕竟,究竟35.ahead of 在...之前36.ahead of time 提前37.all at once 突然,同时38.all but 几乎;除了...都39.all of a sudden 突然40.all over 遍及41.all over again 再一次,重新42.all the time 一直,始终43.all the same 仍然,照样的44.as regards 关于,至于45.anything but 根本不46.as a matter of fact 实际上47.apart from 除...外(有/无)48.as a rule 通常,照例49.as a result(of) 因此,由于50.as far as ...be concerned 就...而言51.as far as 远至,到...程度52.as for 至于,关于53.as follows 如下54.as if 好像,仿怫55.as good as 和...几乎一样56.as usual 像平常一样,照例57.as to 至于,关于58.all right 令人满意的;可以59.as well 同样,也,还60.as well as 除...外(也),即...又61.aside from 除...外(还有)62.at a loss 茫然,不知所措63.at a time 一次,每次64.at all 丝毫(不),一点也不65.at all costs 不惜一切代价66.at all events 不管怎样,无论如何67.at all times 随时,总是68.at any rate 无论如何,至少69.at best 充其量,至多70.at first 最初,起先71.at first sight 乍一看,初看起来72.at hand 在手边,在附近73.at heart 内心里,本质上74.at home 在家,在国内75.at intervals 不时,每隔...76.at large 大多数,未被捕获的77.at least 至少78.at last 终于79.at length 最终,终于80.at most 至多,不超过81.at no time 从不,决不82.by accident 偶然83.at one time 曾经,一度;同时84.at present 目前,现在85.at sb's disposal 任...处理86.at the cost of 以...为代价87.at the mercy of 任凭...摆布88.at the moment 此刻,目前89.at this rate 照此速度90.at times 有时,间或91.back and forth 来回地,反复地92.back of 在...后面93.before long 不久以后94.beside point 离题的,不相干的95.beyond question 毫无疑问96.by air 通过航空途径97.by all means 尽一切办法,务必98.by and by 不久,迟早99.by chance 偶然,碰巧100.by far 最,...得多101.by hand 用手,用体力102.by itself 自动地,独自地103.by means of 用,依靠104.by mistake 错误地,无意地105.by no means 决不,并没有106.by oneself 单独地,独自地107.by reason of 由于108.by the way 顺便说说109.by virtue of 借助,由于110.by way of 经由,通过...方法111.due to 由于,因为112.each other 互相113.even if/though 即使,虽然114.ever so 非常,极其115.every now and then 时而,偶尔116.every other 每隔一个的117.except for 除了...外118.face to face 面对面地119.far from 远非,远离120.for ever 永远英语四级作文必背词组1.经济的快速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新的机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.人们普遍认为It is commonly believed/ recognized that……6.社会发展的必然结果the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛的公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that……/ There is no denying that……9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument12.一些人……而另外一些人……Some people……while others……13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned，/ Personally，14.就……达到绝对的一致reach an absolute consensus on……15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方的论点 argument on both sides17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in……18.对……必不可少be indispensable to ……19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes:20. ……也不例外……be no exception。
2021年英语四级考试高频词汇汇集
2021年英语四级考试高频词汇汇集shatter/f^te/vt.①使粉碎②使破灭vi.碎裂plaster/'plQ：st3/n.①灰泥②膏药vt.①在…上抹灰泥②覆盖uneasy/An'i：zi/a.①不安的②不舒服assign/9'sain/vt.分配submerge/seb'ma^j/vt.①掩盖②淹没vi.潜水burst/ba：st/vt,使爆裂vi./n.①爆炸②突然发生oblige/e blaid3/v.①迫使②帮忙susceptible/so'septibel/a.①易受影响的②能经受的detain/di'tein/vt.①扣留②耽搁misfortune/mis'fo:tjan/n.①不幸②灾难initial/l'mfel/a.开头的n.(pl.)(姓名的)首字母overt/'euv9：t/a.公开的，intelligent/in'telid30nt//a.①聪明的②有才智的startle/'sta:tl/vt.使惊吓，cast/ka：st/vt.①投射②投③浇铸n.①投②模子panel/'p&nl/n.①镶板②控制板③专门小组vt.嵌镶板compress/kom'pres/v.压缩paste/pei st/n.糊vt.贴v.粘贴glue/glu:/n.胶vt.胶合perspective/po'spekti v/n.①透视法②远景③观点phenomenon/fI'no mi non/n.现象constant/'ko nstont/a.①不断的②永恒的n.常数plunge/plA nd3/v.跌落vi.骤降n.①突降②骤降prejudice/preds u di s/n.偏见vt.①使抱有偏见②损害prescribe/pri skrai b/vt.①开药②规定contaminate/kon'tcemi nei t/vt.弄脏，污染prosperity/pro'speri ti/n.兴旺，繁荣reconcile/rekonsai1/vt.①使和解②使一致select/si'lekt/vt.选择a.挑选出convert/kon'vo：t/v.变换vt.使改变信仰n.皈依者spur/spe:/vt.激励n.①刺激（物）②马刺③激励surplus/'se:pl0s/n.①过剩②顺差a.过剩的def icit/'defisit/n.赤字，亏损reunite/.ri:ju：'nait/v.（｛$）再结合,（使）重聚controversy/*kontreve:s i/n.争论，辩论sacrifice/1saekrifais/v.献祭vt.牺牲n.①祭品②牺牲（品）satisfy/*ssetisfai/vt.①使满意②满足③使确信refresh/ri fref/vt.①（使）精神振作②重新斟满v.刷新contest/*kontest./n.①竞赛②争夺/ken'test/vt.①争夺②质疑relieve/n'li^/vt.①减轻②使宽慰③救济respond/ri'spond/v.回答vi.回应heap/hi：p/n.①堆②大量vt.堆积stack/st^k/n.整齐的一叠（或一堆）vt.堆积spin/spin/vi.①（使）快速旋转②纺纱vt.织网n.旋转knit/mt/v.①编织②用平针织③皱（眉）weave/wi:v/v.①编②编造range/rei ndj/n.①排列②范围vt.排列成行vi.①变动②涉及arrange/o'rei ndj/v.安排vt.整理sway/swei/vt.影响n.①摇摆②影响力swing/swi r）/v.①（使）摇摆②（使）旋转n.①摆动②秋千vibrate/vai'brei t/v.（使）振动，（使）颤动survive/so'vai v/v.幸免于vt.比•.•长命convey/kan'vei/vt.①运送②表达saddle/'s«dl/n.①（马）鞍②车座vt.使承担（苦差事）decrease/di'kri:s/v./n.减少,减小interrupt/,I nta'rA pt/v.打断vt.中断，使暂停council/'kaunsal/n.①委员会②地方议会③市议会schedule/*f edju:1/n.①时间表②清单vt.安排dispose/di'spauz/v.处置，处理disposal/di spouzal/n.处理，处置invade/i n*vei d/vt.入侵，侵略credit/'kredi t/n.①信任②赊欠v.①信任②记到账上diagnose/'dal agnouz/vt.①诊断②判断debt/det/n.债务despair/di'spea/vi./n.绝望，失望dynamic/dai'n^emi k/a.①有生气的②动力的collide/ka1lai d/vi.①碰撞②冲突diverse/dai va：s/a.①多种多样的②不同的enhance/i n'ha：ns/vt.提高envious/'envios/a.羡慕的，忌妒的display/di'spiel/n./vt.①陈列②显示bind/bai nd/vt.①捆②约束emit/i mi t/vt.散发，发出dramatic/dro*maeti k/a.①戏剧的②戏剧性的③引人注目的dropout/'dro paut/n.中途辍学者crisis/1krai si s/n.危机，紧要关头differ/'di fo/vi.①不同②有异议discipline/'di si pli n/n.①纪律②训练vt.①训练②惩罚disgust/di s'gA st/n.厌恶vt.使厌恶erode/i'roud/v.①（酸、雨等）侵蚀②逐步削弱scope/skoup/n.①范围②余地eternal/l'to：nal/a.①永恒的②没完没了的acquaintance/a1kweintans/n.①认识②相识acquaint/a1kweint/vt.使了解secure/si*kua/a.①安全的②放心的vt.①得到②使安全exploit/ik1sploit/vt.①开发②充分利用automate/1□:tameit/vt・使・••自动化automatic/1□:ta1ik/a.自动的n.有自动装置的汽车highlight/1hai lai t/vt.①使显著②标出n.最精彩的部分entry/'entri/n.①入口②进入③条目harness/1ha:ms/vt.①治理②给…套上挽具n.马具utilize/'ju:11lai z/vt.利用，使用interval/1intavel/n.①间隔②幕间休息hook/huk/n.①钩②钩状物vt.钩住melt/melt/v.（使）融化vi.消散dissolve/di zolv/v.①（使）溶解②（使）消失vt.解散sympathetic/|si mpe10etik/a.①同情的②赞同的explore/ik1splo：/v.①探测②探索shield/Ji:Id/n.防护物vi.保护,防护launch/la：ntj/vt.①发射②发动③把…投放市场n.投放市场opponent/a1paunant/n.①敌手②反对者extreme/ik1stri:m/a.①极端的②极度的n.极端sort/so：t/n.种类vt.分类motive/1mout i v/n.动机motivate/1maut i vei t/vt.①作为…的动机②激发govern/'gAvon/vt.①统治②支配species/1spi:Ji:z/n.（物）种,种类gear/gia/n.①齿轮②配套用具vt.调整available/a1vei label/a.①（物）可用的②（人）可以见到的grab/graeb/v./n.抓住，夺spoil/spoi1/vt.①损坏②宠坏vi.（食物）变质handle/1h«ndl/n.柄vt.①触②对待③操纵④处理bundle/1bAndl/n.①捆②（计算机的）软件包vt.把…捆成捆bunch/bAntJ/n.①群②（一）簇vi.集中vt.使成一束harmony/'ha：meni/n.①协调②融洽相处illustrate/1ilastreit/vt.①说明②加插图supplement/1sApl imsnt/vt.增补n.①补遗②增刊③补充物construct/ksn1strAkt/vt.①建造②构思n.①建筑物②构想immune/1'mju:n/a.①有免疫力的②免除的③不受影响的impose/m'pauz/vt.①把…强加于②征（税等）thorough/1。
大学英语四级必背短语词组有哪些背了可以提高分数吗
大学英语四级必背短语词组有哪些背了可以提高分数吗英语四级考试马上就要来临，在考试之前掌握一些实用小技巧，可以帮助你在考场上取得更高的成绩。
比如一些必须掌握的短语词组有哪些?接下来小编就在这里给大家带来大学英语四级必背短语词组有哪些?英语四级必备短语词组beableto能，会 aboundin盛产，富于，充满beaboutto即将(做) aboveall首先，尤其是beabsorbedin专心致力于… beabundantin…富于，…丰富byaccident偶然 inaccordancewith与…一致;按照accordingas根据…而… accordingto根据…所说;按照accountfor说明(原因等);解释 onaccountof因为，由于onnoaccount决不 takeintoaccount考虑;重视accusesb.ofsth.控告(某人某事) beaccustomedto习惯于beacquaintedwith开始认识;开始了解 actfor代理acton按照…而行动 actout演出bringintoaction使行动起来 putoutofaction使失去效用takeaction采取行动;提出诉讼 adaptto适应addup加算，合计 addupto合计达，总计是inaddition另外 inadditionto除…之外(还有)beadequatefor适合 adhereto粘附在…上;坚持admiretodosth.(美口)很想做某事admitof容许有，有…余地admitto承认 beontheadvance(物价)在上涨中inadvance在前面;预先 inadvanceof在…的前面;超过takeadvantageof趁…之机，利用advertisefor登广告征求(寻找)某物affectto假装 affordto(买)得起(某物)forages长期 agreeon同意，赞成agreeto同意，商定 agreewith同意，与…取得一致aheadof在…前面，先于;胜过 getahead进步，获得成功goahead前进;干吧 aimfor力争…，针对byair通过航空途径 intheair在空中;未定bealiketo与…相同，与…相似afterall毕竟，终究;虽然这样allalong始终，一直，一贯 allbut几乎，差一点allinall总的说来;头等重要的 allout竭尽全力allover到处，遍及;全部结束 allright行，可以;顺利;确实atall完全，根本;到底 inall总共，共计notatall根本不;一点也不 allowfor考虑到，估计到;体谅allowof容许(有…)，容得 leavealone听其自然，不要去管alongwith同…一道(一起) amountto总共达到;实际上是feelamusedat以…自娱，逗…笑andallthat诸如此类andsoforth等等，如此等等 andthat而且andwhatnot诸如此类，等等 andthen于是，然后oneafteranother一个接一个地，依次地 oneanother互相地answersb.back(与某人)顶嘴，回嘴 answerfor对…负责;符合…answerup应对迅速 atanyrate不管怎样，反正ifany若有的话 inanycase不管怎样anylonger再 anymore再;较多些anythingbut除…以外任何事(物) apartfrom除…之外(别无)appealto上诉 applyfor提出申请(或要求等)apply...to把…应用于 applyoneselfto致力于approveof赞成，满意 arminarm手挽手地underarms在备战状态中 upinarms起来进行武装斗争arriveat到达(某地) asarule通常，一般(说来)as...as...象，如同，与…一样 notas...as...不如…那样asforas就…而论，据… asfor至于，就…方面说asgoodas几乎(实际)已经 asif好象，仿佛aslongas只要 asto至于，关于aswell也，又 aswellas(除…之外)也，既…又mayaswell还是…的好 asidefrom(美)除…以外askafter询问，问候 askfor请求，要求，寻求assistin帮助(做某事) assistsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事assuresb.ofsth.使(某人)确信(某事) attachto使属于，使参加attachoneselfto依附;参加党派 beattachedto附属于;喜爱;爱慕attachimportanceto认为重要 attainto达到(理想的状态)attendon照顾，侍候 attendto专心;照顾，护理payattentionto注意;重视 beattentiveto对…关怀beavailablefor有效 onanaverage平均起来，一般说来beawareof知道，意识到，认识到Bbaby/‘beibi/n.婴儿;孩子气的人 back/bæk/ad.在后;回原处;回background/‘bækgraund/n.背景，后景，经历backward/‘bækw?d/a.向后的;倒的ad.倒bacteria/bæk’ti?ri?/n.细菌 bad/bæd/a.坏的，恶的;严重的badly/‘bædli/ad.坏，差;严重地bag/bæg/n.袋，包，钱包，背包baggage/‘bægid?/n.行李bake/beik/vt.烤，烘，焙;烧硬balance/‘bæl?ns/vt.使平衡;称n.天平ball/b?:l/n.球，球状物;舞会balloon/b?’lu:n/n.气球，玩具气球banana/b?’na:n?/n.香蕉;芭蕉属植物band/bænd/n.乐队;带;波段bang/bæ?/n.巨响，枪声;猛击bank/bæ?k/n.银行;库;岩，堤 bar/ba:/n.酒吧间;条，杆;栅barber/‘ba:b?/n.理发师 bare/be?/a.赤裸的;仅仅的bargain/‘ba:gin/n.交易vi.议价;成交barrel/‘bær?l/n.桶;圆筒;枪管barrier/‘bæri?/n.栅栏，屏障;障碍base/beis/n.基础，底层;基地basic/‘beisik/a.基本的，基础的basically/‘beisik?li/ad.基本上basin/‘beisn/n.盆，洗脸盆;盆地basis/‘beisis/n.基础，根据basket/‘ba:skit/n.篮，篓，筐basketball/‘ba:skitb?:l/n.篮球;篮球运动bath/ba:θ/n.浴，洗澡;浴缸 bathe/beið/vt.给…洗澡;弄湿bathroom/‘ba:θrum/n.浴室;盥洗室battery/‘bæt?ri/n.电池;一套，一组battle/‘bætl/n.战役;斗争vi.作战 bay/bei/n.湾;山脉中的凹处be/bi:/aux.v.&vi.是，在，做 beach/bi:t?/n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam/bi:m/n.梁;横梁;束，柱 bean/bi:n/n.豆，蚕豆bear/be?/n.熊;粗鲁的人 bear/be?/vt.容忍;负担;生育beard/bi?d/n.胡须，络腮胡子 beast/bi:st/n.兽，野兽;牲畜beat/bi:t/vt.&vi.打，敲;打败beautiful/‘bju:tiful/a.美的，美丽的beauty/‘bju:ti/n.美，美丽;美人because/bi’k?z/conj.由于，因为become/bi’kΛm/vi.变成;成为，变得bed/bed/n.床，床位;圃;河床bee/bi:/n.蜂，密蜂;忙碌的人 beef/bi:f/n.牛肉;菜牛beer/bi?/n.啤酒before/bi’f?:/prep.在…以前;向…beg/beg/vt.&vi.乞求;请求 begin/bi’gin/vi.开始vt.开始beginning/bi’gini?/n.开始，开端;起源behalf/bi’ha:f/n.利益，维护，支持behave/bi’heiv/vi.表现，举止;运转behavior/bi’heivj?/n.行为，举止，态度behind/bi’haind/prep.在…后面being/‘bi:i?/n.存在;生物;生命belief/bi’li:f/n.信任，相信;信念believe/bi’li:v/vt.相信;认为bell/bel/n.钟，铃，门铃;钟声 belong/bi’l??/vi.属于，附属below/bi’l?u/prep.在…下面(以下) belt/belt/n.带，腰带;皮带;区bench/bent?/n.长凳，条凳;工作台bend/bend/vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath/bi’ni:θ/prep.在…下方beneficial/beni’fi??l/a.有利的，有益的benefit/‘benifit/n.利益;恩惠;津贴beside/bi’said/prep.在…旁边besides/bi’saidz/ad.而且prep.除…之外best/best/a.最好的;最大的bet/bet/vt.&vi.&n.打赌better/‘bet?/a.较好的ad.更好地between/bi’twi:n/prep.在…中间beyond/bi’j?nd/prep.在…的那边Bible/‘baibl/n.__《圣经》bicycle/‘baisikl/n.自行车，脚踏车big/big/a.大的，巨大的 bike/baik/n.自行车vi.骑自行车bill/bil/n.账单;招贴;票据 billion/‘bilj?n/num.万亿(英)bind/baind/vt.捆绑;包扎;装钉biology/bai’?l?d?i/n.生物学;生态学bird/b?:d/n.鸟，禽 birth/b?:θ/n.分娩，出生;出身birthday/‘b?:θdi/n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit/‘biskit/n.(英)饼干;(美)软饼bit/bit/n.一点，一些，小片 bite/bait/vt.咬，叮，螫;剌穿bitter/‘bit?/a.痛苦的;严寒的black/blæk/a.黑色的;黑暗的blackboard/‘blækb?:d/n.黑板 blade/bleid/n.刀刃，刀片;叶片blame/bleim/vt.责备，把…归咎于blank/blæ?k/a.空白的n.空白blanket/‘blæ?kit/n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast/bla:st/n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸bleed/bli:d/vi.出血，流血;泌脂 blend/blend/vt.&vi.&n.混和blind/blaind/a.瞎的;盲目的 block/bl?k/n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻blood/blΛd/n.血，血液;血统bloom/blu:m/n.花;开花，开花期blow/bl?u/vi.吹，吹动;吹响 blue/blu:/a.蓝色的n.蓝色board/b?:d/n.板vt.上(船、车等) boast/b?ust/vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boat/b?ut/n.小船，艇;渔船body/‘b?di/n.身体;主体;尸体b?il/b?il/vi.沸腾;汽化vt.煮沸 bold/b?uld/a.大胆的;冒失的bolt/b?ult/n.螺栓;插销vt.闩门 bomb/b?m/n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond/b?nd/n.联结，联系;公债 bone/b?un/n.骨，骨骼book/buk/n.书，书籍vt.预定 boot/bu:t/n.靴子，长统靴border/‘b?:d?/n.边，边缘;边界bore/b?:/vt.使厌烦;钻，挖born/b?:n/a.天生的;出生的borrow/‘b?r?u/vt.借，借用，借人boss/b?s/n.老板，上司vt.指挥 both/b?uθ/pron.两者(都) bother/‘b?ð?/vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bottle/‘b?tl/n.瓶，酒瓶;一瓶bottom/‘b?t?m/n.底，底部，根基bounce/bauns/vi.反跳，弹起;跳起bound/baund/a.一定的;有义务的boundary/‘baund?ri/n.分界线，办界bow/bau/n.弓;蝴蝶结;鞠躬 bowl/b?ul/n.碗，钵;碗状物box/b?ks/n.箱，盒;包箱 box/b?ks/vi.拳击，打拳boy/b?i/n.男孩，少年;家伙 brain/brein/n.脑，脑髓;脑力brake/breik/n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch/bra:nt?/n.树枝;分部;分科brand/brænd/n.商品;烙印vt.铭刻 brass/bra:s/n.黄铜;黄铜器brave/breiv/a.勇敢的，华丽的 bread/bred/n.面包;食物，粮食breadth/bredð/n.宽度，幅度;幅面break/breik/vt.打破;损坏;破坏breakfast/‘brekf?st/n.早饭，早餐breast/brest/n.乳房;胸脯，胸膛breath/breθ/n.气息，呼吸;气味breathe/bri:ð/vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed/bri:d/n.品种vt.使繁殖 breeze/bri:z/n.微风，和风brick/brik/n.砖，砖块;砖状物 bride/braid/n.新娘bridge/brid?/n.桥，桥梁;桥牌 brief/bri:f/a.简短的;短暂的bright/brait/a.明亮的;聪明的brilliant/‘brilj?nt/a.光辉的;卓越的bring/bri?/vt.带来;引出;促使British/‘briti?/a.不列颠的，英联邦的broad/br?:d/a.宽的，阔的;广泛的broadcast/‘br?:dka:st/n.广播，播音brother/‘brΛð?/n.兄弟;同事，同胞brow/brau/n.额;眉，眉毛brown/braun/n.褐色，棕色 brush/brΛ?/n.刷子，毛刷;画笔bubble/‘bΛbl/n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket/‘bΛkit/n.水桶;吊桶;铲斗build/bild/vt.建筑;建立;创立building/‘bildi?/n.建筑物，大楼;建筑bulb/bΛlb/n.电灯泡;球状物bulk/bΛlk/n.物体，容积，大批bullet/‘bulit/n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bundle/‘bΛndl/n.捆，包，束;包袱burden/‘b?:dn/n.担子，重担;装载量bureau/‘bju?r?u/n.局，司，处;社，所burn/b?:n/vi.烧，燃烧n.烧伤 burst/b?:st/vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury/‘beri/vt.埋葬，葬;埋藏 bus/bΛs/n.公共汽车bush/bu?/n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树business/‘biznis/n.商业，生意;事务busy/‘bizi/a.忙的，繁忙的but/bΛt/conj.但是，可是butter/‘bΛt?/n.黄油;奶油button/‘bΛtn/n.扣子;按钮vt.扣紧buy/bai/vt.买，购买vi.买 by/bai/prep.在…旁;被，由英语四级必背短语1. Above all 最重要的是，most important of all Above all, they’ll have to discover how much nitrogen it possesses since nitrogen is4/5 of the air breathe.2. Account for 解释，说明How do you account for the truth?3. After all 终究，毕竟We won’t be laid off after all.(1998-1)4. Air /car crash 车祸5. Allergic to 过敏I’m allergic to beef and mutton.6. Appeal to 吸引，呼吁。
英语四级考试重点词汇（必背）
英语四级考试重点词汇（必背）2021 英语四级考试重点词汇（必背）Group 1acquaint vt.（with）使了解acquaintance n. [C]熟人；[U]认识recognize vt. 认出；确认；赏识poverty n. 贫穷basically ad. 基本上basis n. 基础basics n. 基本因素，基本原理，概要element n. 元素；成分；[pl.]基础；[pl.]自然力elementary a. 基本的；初级的fundamental a. 基本的n. [pl.]基本原则principal a. 主要的n. 校长；资本；主角principle n. 原则；基本信念primary a. 首要的；最初的prime a. 首要的；最好的n. 青春；全盛时期vt. 使准备好initial a. 开始的n. [常pl.]首字母initiate vt. 开始；使初步了解；接纳n. 新加入组织的人initiative n. 主动性；倡议；主动权necessarily ad. 必要地；必然地necessity n. 必需品；必要protest n./v. 抗议，反对contradict vt. 反驳；与。
发生矛盾reform v./n. 改革，改良；改正counter n. 柜台；筹码；计数器vt. 反驳ad. 反方向地conflict n. 冲突；战争confront vt. 迎面遇到；正视；使对质Group 2pete vi. 竞争petitive a. 竞争的；好竞争的；有竞争力的fierce a. 凶猛的；狂热的；猛烈的capitalize v. 用大写字母写；为。
提供资金conference n. 会议；商谈participate vi.（in）参加spectator n. 观众，旁观者view n. 看法；观察；景色vt. 看待onlooker n. 旁观者audience n. 听众，观众observe vt. 注意到；观察；评说；遵守performance n. 表演；履行；表现skim vt. 撇；掠过；浏览vi. 略读scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览n. 扫描overlook vt. 忽略；宽恕；俯瞰glimpse vt./n. 一瞥glare vi.（at）怒视；发出刺眼的光线n.强光；怒视；炫耀gleam vi./n. 闪亮；（with）闪现，流露glitter vi. 闪耀n. 闪光；辉煌glow n. 光亮；脸红；激情vi. 灼热；（脸）红；洋溢glimmer v. 发出闪烁的微光n. 微光，微弱的闪光prominent a. 突出的；突起的outstanding a. 杰出的；未解决的eminent a. 卓越的excel vi.（at, in）突出vt. 胜过Group 3 proficient a. 熟练的，精通的conspicuous a. 显眼的noticeable a. 显而易见的remark vt. 说vi.（on）评论n. 评论insult vt./n. 侮辱detail n. 细节；枝节vt. 详述；列举ment n. 评论；闲话vt. 评论react vi. 反应；（against）反对；（with）起化学反应；（on,upon）影响reaction n. 反应，反作用；（against）反动impress vt. 给。
英语四级考试常用短语
英语四级考试常用短语篇一：英语四级常用短语词组1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断 12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚 break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事 do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人 do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系 have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望 look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于 make friendswith 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on 上演；穿上，带上 put up with 忍受，容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐，入坐 take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take office 就职，上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 take off 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn to 变成；着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱篇二：大学英语四级词组大全1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。
2021年6月大学英语四级考试最新版词汇表(L)
2021年6月大学英语四级考试最新版词汇表(L)Llab n.实验室，研究室label n.标签;标记，符号laboratory n.实验室，研究室labour n.劳动;工作;劳工lace n.鞋带，系带;花边lack vi.&vi.&n.缺乏，不足ladder n.梯子，梯状物lady n.女士，夫人;贵妇人lag vi.走得慢 n.落后lake n.湖lamb n.羔羊，小羊;羔羊肉lame a.跛的;瘸的，残废的lamp n.灯land n.陆地;土地 vi.上岸landing n.上岸，登陆，着陆landlady n.女房东;女地主landlord n.地主;房东，店主lane n.(乡间)小路;跑道language n.语言，语言课程lantern n.提灯，灯笼lap n.膝部;一圈large a.大的;巨大的largely ad.大部分;大量地laser n.激光考试大论坛last a.最后的 ad.最后last vi.持续，持久;耐久late a.迟的 ad.迟，晚lately ad.最近，不久前later ad.后来;过一会儿Latin a.拉丁的 n.拉丁语latter a.(两者中)后者的laugh vi.笑，发笑 n.笑laughter n.笑，笑声launch vt.发射，投射;发动laundry n.洗衣房，洗衣店lavatory n.盥洗室，厕所law n.法律，法令;法则lawn n.草地，草坪，草场lawyer n.律师;法学家lay vt.置放;铺设;设置layer n.层，层次;铺设者layout n.布局，安排，设计lazy a.懒惰的，懒散的lead vt.为…带路;领导lead n.铅，铅制品leader n.领袖，领导人;首领leadership n.领导leading a.指导的;最主要的leaf n.叶，叶子league n.同盟，联盟;联合会leak vi.漏;泄露 n.漏洞lean vi.倾斜，屈身;靠leap vi.跳，跃 n.跳跃learn vi.&vt.学，学习learned a.有学问的;学术上的learning n.学习;学问，知识least a.最少的 ad.最少leather n.皮革;皮革制品leave vi.离去 vt.离开lecture n.&vi.演讲，讲课left a.左边的 ad.在左边leg n.腿，腿部legal a.法律的;合法的legend n.传说，传奇leisure n.空闲时间;悠闲lemon n.柠檬，柠檬树lend vt.把…借给，贷(款)length n.长，长度;一段lens n.透镜，镜片;镜头less a.更少的 ad.更少地lessen vt.减少，减轻;缩小lesson n.功课，课;课程lest conj.惟恐，以免let vt.允许，让;使letter n.信;证书;字母level n.水平面 a.水平的lever n.杆，杠杆;控制杆liable a.易于…的;可能的liar n.说谎的人本文liberal a.心胸宽大的;慷慨的liberate vt.解放;释放liberation n.解放liberty n.自由;释放;许可librarian n.图书馆馆长library n.图书馆;藏书license n.许可;执照 vt.准许lick vt.舔;舔吃lid n.盖子，盖，囊盖lie vi.躺，平放;位于lie vi.说谎，欺骗 n.谎话lieutenant n.陆军中尉;副职官员life n.生命;一生;寿命lifetime n.一生，终身lift vt.提起，提高 n.电梯light n.光，光线;灯，光源light a.轻的，少量的lighten vt.照亮，使明亮lightly ad.轻轻地，轻松地lightning n.闪电，闪电放电like vt.喜欢;喜爱;希望like prep.像，如;像要likely a.可能的 ad.很可能likewise ad.同样地;也，又limb n.肢，臂，翼;树枝lime n.石灰limit n.限度;限制;范围limitation n.限制;限度，局限limited a.有限的line n.线;排;路线;线条linen n.亚麻布;亚麻织物liner n.班船，班机link vt.有环连接 n.环lion n.狮子;勇猛的人lip n.嘴唇liquid n.液体 a.液体的liquor n.酒;溶液，液剂list n.表，目录 n.列举listen vi.听，留神听;听从listener n.听者，听众之一liter n.升(容量单位)literary a.文学(上)的literature n.文学;文献little a.小的;少;幼小的live vi.居住;活 a.活的lively a.活泼的;逼真的liver n.肝;肝脏living a.活的 n.生活，生计living-room n.起居室load vt.装;装满 n.负载loaf n.一条面包，一个面包loan n.贷款;暂借 vt.借出local a.地方的;局部的locate vt.探明，找出，查出location n.位置，场所lock n.锁 vt.锁上，锁住locomotive n.火车头，机车lodge vi.暂住，借宿，投宿log n.原木，木料logic n.逻辑，推理;逻辑性logical a.逻辑的;符合逻辑的lonely a.孤独的;荒凉的long a.长的;远的 ad.长久long vi.渴望，极想念look vi.看，显得 n.看loop n.圈，环，环孔loose a.松的;宽松的loosen vt.解开;使松驰lord n.贵族;上帝，基督lorry n.运货汽车，卡车lose vt.失去;迷失;输掉loss n.遗失;损失;失败重点单词查看全部解释leather['leðə]想一想再看n. 皮革，皮制品adj. 皮革制的legal['li:gəl]想一想再看adj. 法律的，合法的，法定的联想记忆X单词legal联想记忆：leg法律+al→法律的 lens[lenz]想一想再看n. 镜头，透镜，(眼球的)水晶体vtlayer['leiə]想一想再看n. 层vi. 分层vt. 将某联想记忆X单词layer联想记忆：不认识的同学回家学学Photoshop就ok了 laser['leizə]想一想再看n. 激光，镭射license['laisəns]想一想再看n. 执照，许可证，特许vt. 允许，特许，联想记忆X单词license联想记忆：一个人的特许太多就会有行为的自由。
名词词组
in half 成两半
at hand 近在手边，在附近
by hand 用手，用体力
hand down 把…传下去
hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地
in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中
on hand 在手边，在近处
on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常
on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上
at best 充其量，至多
for the better 好转，向好的方向发展
on board 在船(车或飞机)上
out of breath 喘不过气来
carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现
come／go into effect 生效，实施
take effect 生效，起作用
catch sb's eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意
keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意
give rise to 引起，导致为…的原因
make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理
catch sight of 发现，突然看见
(go) on the stage 当演员
take one's time 不着急，不慌忙
keep track of 与…保持联系
do／try one's best 尽力，努力
get／have the best of 战胜
make the best of 充分利用
get／have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风
catch one's breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气
四级大纲词汇2023
四级大纲词汇2023四级大纲词汇是指中国大学英语四级考试所要求的词汇量。
根据2023年的四级大纲，考生需掌握大约5000个词汇。
下面是2023年四级大纲词汇的相关参考内容，供参考。
一、常见词汇1. 名词：人（person），时间（time），工作（work），学校（school），国家（country），家庭（family），问题（problem），生活（life），朋友（friend），校园（campus），电影（movie），音乐（music），食物（food），文化（culture），旅行（travel），体育（sports）2. 动词：去（go），买（buy），说（say），学习（study），做（do），喜欢（like），看（watch），听（listen），写（write），吃（eat），喝（drink），睡觉（sleep），工作（work），放松（relax），旅行（travel），运动（exercise）3. 形容词：高（high），低（low），冷（cold），热（hot），大（big），小（small），快（fast），慢（slow），美丽（beautiful），漂亮（pretty），干净（clean），脏（dirty），聪明（smart），愚蠢（stupid），好吃（tasty），难吃（disgusting），有趣（interesting），无聊（boring）4. 副词：很（very），非常（very），常常（often），有时候（sometimes），从不（never），可能（maybe），一定（certainly），大约（approximately），准确地（accurately），快速地（quickly），慢慢地（slowly），完全地（completely），简单地（simply）二、扩展词汇1. 名词：教育（education），科技（technology），环境（environment），健康（health），经济（economy），文化（culture），社会（society），政府（government），媒体（media），手机（mobile phone），网络（Internet），环保（environmental protection）2. 动词：发展（develop），改变（change），影响（influence），提高（improve），保护（protect），加入（join），创造（create），交流（communicate），了解（understand），推荐（recommend），支持（support），实现（achieve），提醒（remind）3. 形容词：全球（global），可持续的（sustainable），忙碌的（busy），充满挑战的（challenging），多样的（diverse），开放的（open），紧张的（stressful），独立的（independent），自信的（confident），积极的（positive），消极的（negative），有效的（effective），无效的（ineffective）4. 副词：逐渐地（gradually），无论如何（anyway），实际上（actually），应该（should），可能（possibly），经常（frequently），仅仅（merely），最终（eventually），相反（on the contrary），总体上（overall），特别地（especially），不幸地（unfortunately）三、常用词组1. in my opinion（在我看来），such as（例如），as well as（以及），at the same time（同时），in addition（此外），for example（例如），on the other hand（另一方面），in conclusion（总之），on the contrary（相反地），to sum up（总结起来）2. be interested in（对...感兴趣），be good at（擅长于...），take part in（参加...），learn from（向...学习），pay attentionto（注意...），give up（放弃...），look forward to（期待...），take care of（照顾...），get along with（与...相处），make progress（取得进步），set goals（设定目标），solve problems （解决问题）四、相关话题1. 学校与教育：classroom（教室），teacher（老师），student （学生），library（图书馆），major（专业），homework（作业），exam（考试），university（大学），lecture（讲座），study abroad（留学），graduation（毕业），educational system（教育体系）2. 旅行与交通：airplane（飞机），train（火车），bus（公交车），car（汽车），hotel（酒店），tourist（游客），sightseeing（观光），ticket（票），destination（目的地），culture shock（文化冲击），travel experience（旅行经历）3. 环境与保护：pollution（污染），recycling（回收利用），environmental awareness（环保意识），global warming（全球变暖），carbon footprint（碳足迹），sustainable development （可持续发展），renewable energy（可再生能源）4. 科技与社交媒体：computer（计算机），smartphone（智能手机），social media（社交媒体），online shopping（网购），digital age（数字时代），cybersecurity（网络安全），artificial intelligence（人工智能），virtual reality（虚拟现实）以上是2023年四级大纲词汇的相关参考内容。
大学英语四级考试短语词组汇总
大学英语四级考试短语词组汇总一、介词短语in a hurry匆忙in a minute / in the meantime立即、马上in a sense从某种意义上in a way在某种程度上in a word简而言之in case of假如；万一in common共有的；共同的in conclusion最后；总之in detail详细地in effect实际上；事实上in general一般来说；大体上in my opinion我认为；照我看来in need of需要（作定语）in no case决不（放在句首时主句倒装）in no time立即；马上（=at once）in one’s opinion在某人看来；据某人观点看in order to为了（做某事）in other words换句话说；也就是说in sight在视野里；在望；被见到in spite of尽管；不管；不顾（引导让步状语从句）in time及时；适时地；最后（用于将来时）in turn依次；转而二、动名词短语1、由“动词+ing”形式构成的动名词短语：从其构成的动词来看，这类短语多是由不及物动词构成的，而且多在句中作主语、表语或宾语。
例如： Seeing is believing. （眼见为实）To see is to believe.（眼见为实） Standing at the top of the mountain， we can see the whole city. （站在山顶上，我们能看见整个城市。
） We enjoy singing. （我们喜欢唱歌。
）2.由“动词+宾语+介词+ing”形式构成的动名词短语：这类短语中的动词多为及物动词，其宾语多表示人、物等。
例如： Talking to him， I found he was a new comer. （和他交谈后，我发现他是一个新来的人。
） Talking to him， I found he was an honest man. （和他交谈后，我发现他是一个诚实的人。
英语四级历年真题中最高频词汇排序及考试词频
英语四级历年真题中最高频词汇排序及考试词频频率为20次以上consumer[kən'sju:mə] 基本翻译n. 用户，顾客；消费者social ['səuʃəl]基本翻译adj. 社会的，社交的；群居的n. 联欢会；联谊会product ['prɔdəkt, -ʌkt]基本翻译n. 产品；结果；作品；乘积likely ['laikli]基本翻译adj. 很可能的；合适的；有希望的adv. 很可能；或许频率为10次以上system ['sistəm]基本翻译n. 系统；制度，体制；方法activity [æk'tivəti]基本翻译n. 活动；活跃；行动reward [ri'wɔ:d]基本翻译n. 报酬；酬谢；报答vt. 奖赏；奖励stress [stres]基本翻译n. 压力；紧张；重要性；强调；重读vt. 强调；加压力于；使紧张；用重音读expert ['ekspə:t, ek'spə:t] 基本翻译adj. 熟练的；内行的；老练的n. 专家；能手；行家vt. 当专家；在…中当行家concern [kən'sə:n] 基本翻译vt. 涉及，关系到；使担心n. 关心；关系；关心的事university [,ju:ni'və:səti]基本翻译n. 大学；综合性大学；大学校舍individual [,indi'vidjuəl, -dʒəl]基本翻译adj. 个别的；个人的；独特的n. 个人，个体view [vju:]基本翻译n. 风景；意见；视野；观察vt. 查看；观察；考虑opportunity [,ɔpə'tju:niti]基本翻译n. 时机，机会hunt [hʌnt]基本翻译vt. 搜索；打猎vi. 打猎；搜寻n. 搜寻；狩猎challenge ['tʃælindʒ]基本翻译n. 挑战；怀疑vt. 向…挑战process ['prəuses, 'prɔ-]基本翻译vt. 处理；加工n. 过程，进行；方法，步骤；作用；程序；推移vi. 列队前进adj. 经过特殊加工（或处理）的project ['prɔdʒekt, 'prəu, prə'dʒekt] vi. 设计；表达；计划；投射vt. 设计；放映；计划；发射n. 事业；计划；工程amount [ə'maunt] 基本翻译vi. 总计，合计；共计；相当于；产生…结果n. 数量；总额，总数abilityrateradiation [,reidi'eiʃən] n. 辐射；发光；放射物featureenvironmentcreatecrash [kræʃ] n. 碰撞；崩溃；坠落vt. 破碎；撞碎；坠落vi. 碰撞；坠毁；闯；突然倒台adj. 速成的advertisetendstatusreaderperlocalhighwaybrandassume [ə'sju:m, ə'su:m] vt. 假定；承担；呈现；采取vi. 装腔作势；多管闲事physicalinstant ['instənt] adj. 立即的；紧急的；紧迫的n. 瞬间；片刻；立即focusfashionexpandeffective [i'fektiv] adj. 有效的，起作用的；给人深刻印象；实际的，实在的declarebenefitadult频率为9次的单词affect global policy accountlightening technology leak competition behavior communitycompete [kəm'pi:t] vi. 竞争；比赛；对抗foundation [faun'deiʃən] n. 基础；地基；基金会；创立；根据involve [in'vɔlv] vt. 包含；牵涉；使陷于；潜心频率为8次的单词range maintain action obvious primarily appeal detail decade pollutionadvantage culture auto biography leader accordingly plasticapproveperformance recognize factor enormous avoid shift source fulfill moral rank replace complexDay Three频率为7次的单词injury outcome insurance impression household claimpersonality personnel employee reserve approach capacitygenerally automobile male regardless contact wealthyestimate incident device error relationshiprecently scale union climate available criticismdiet civilian ground liberal establish indicateaccomplish finally spot频率为6次的单词(一)potential professional ideal reflect considerableinfluence trace attitude chemical networkpositive territory engage witness welfarecareer attach profit musician purchasecompetitive particularly assign response pacecomplaint identify arise victim samplemodify property structure target belief 来源:考试大-英语四级频率为6次的单词(二)Minority resistant theory signal bloom cheat Instance transfer bacterialthreaten v.威胁，预示(危险)要来临abroad Audiencescan v.审视，浏览v/n 扫描corporationthreat n.威胁，征兆Gas promotestyle grant apply extend Install impact function industrial userpropose v.提议，建议，提名，打算，求婚alter agency contribute educate absentpoison airline possibilityflash v,闪过，闪烁，飞驰n.闪过频率为5次的单词(一)nuclear nucleus raw extensive military directlydeny absorb committee complain aid proteinstatement institution route associategrowth convince liberate cell publishyoungster failure faint rob residentfund appearance portable efficient preferencesolution confidence treatment adopt skilled cultivate频率为5次的单词(二)respond vary exit survey lest vehicle constant speaker atmosphere latter reform economyprimary differ capable distinct define resistargument transform despite strengthen distinguishemotional data achievement strategysufficient ban poverty wage wisdomassemble predict accurate adapt risk liquid thunder频率为4次的单词(一)virtue female recommend equality economic economicsemit bar arrange conference improvement previoussensible exchange consumption intelligence debatecriticize rail reveal spray investment reinforcecope exceed confuse aware superioremphasize region pop intensity appreciatecolleague transportation everyday fame familiarurban span essentialDay Nine频率为4次的单词(二)inhabitant weapon accumulate v.堆积，累积eliminate v.排除，淘汰e.g: Environmental factors can never be totally eliminated as Hayward points out,"We can't prepare a medicine against cosmic rays."remarkable remedy mislead whale cliff discardAspect shortage mobile crime relax fleetDisplay mask reverse security emphasis lucky significant aircraft cease transmit gasolineconduct abandon stimulate bind pressurecharacterize cycle enable craft consistvital powerful navy disappear频率为4次的单词(三)authority shrink rid surround alikearouse excessive dispute behave electricalhighly select contrast infant athleteoverseas elevator apart reality commitmentgaze tough expense sensitive anxietyevidence image journal immigrant deliverycommit advertisement coordinate urgent talentpeculiar handle handsome represent exceptionspecific balance频率为3次的单词(一)indoor release increasingly reputation forbid inspire usage distress communicate appoint reactionsalad internal prior generous fundamentalversion guy appointment definite cabinetaluminum always item code prosperityresponsibility analyze interfere generate equipworldwide mission specialize employment switch observe negative invention humor inferior typicalcommand confirm intelligent频率为3次的单词(二)label pigeon ancient slight domestic vacantconvert forth relate disturb engine slicenavigation electronic electronics parliament parlornecessarily emerge numerous genuine constructannoy character strain obtain necessityproportion loyalty lubricate insert violencenaturally export tender absence classifymood crisis comprehension disciplinetax influential inform originalmanagement reluctant housewife exposeDay 13频率为3次的单词(三)entitle envy tendency commission registermedia county reproduce neighborhood disposalcuriosity passive gap dump rarelysuggestion locate interaction undoubtedly somewhatsum rack transmission external crackconvenience adequate volunteer phenomenon comparison typewriter channel sophisticated conclude sectionstripe participate depression queue vicelaunch manner exhaust 来源:考试大-英语四级考试频率为3次的单词(四)undertake motivate proposal tremendous perspective aggressive academic lag application distributecontrary comprise element unlike mostlymotel background visual refine responsiblepetroleum legal civilization pump quoteoutward decrease fatal cue accuseaccustomed objective conservation optical delicatemechanic mechanics scholarship carpenter fluentswallow episode attraction orbit mixturescreen administration abuse频率为3次的单词(五)omit accommodation acceptance conflictsoda scheme conservative attribute leisureretire mere comment salary preserveoverall ensure impose unfortunatelyevolution access identical joint intentionfee debt advisable sequence courtintroduction competent federal temperpercentage considerate illegal largelyintellectual senior mature interval graspoutput drum cautious rude频率为2次的单词(一)elect stir insight durable horizontalhorn philosophy appropriate faultygenius downward executive surplus librarianstretch handy deliberate capturephrase alternative award incline cancercollection glimpse demonstrate skim instructconstitution manufacture drama relief agentuptodate trail connection mill commanderhandful medium频率为2次的单词(二)leadership creature instrument substitutechin steady specialist adjustenforce organ grocer creepcooperate sympathetic storage departrender privilege teenager contributionfeedback acquisition so-called existenceexplore wax mess princegenerator fatigue accompany ruralhoney attain billion uncoverlocomotive trap association spiteinterview后面这些天的单词虽说上在考试中出现频率不高，但是写作中倒是挺实用的有的词~频率为2次的单词(三)pessimistic bark devil universe reductionpsychological invade v,侵入，侵略identity n.身份;个性;同一性e.g. He is a well-known person with his own identity.他是一个具有自己个性的名人。
2021年大学英语四级词汇模拟习题及答案(卷一)
2021年大学英语四级词汇模拟习题及答案（卷一）1. You need to ________ the time for the meeting or you will come late.A. measureB. maintainC. confirmD. mend2. All of his friends came and __________ him on his success.A. concentratedB. meltC. congratulatedD. mounted3. The team ________ twenty young people who were carefully chosen for the work.A. faces up toB. gets acrossC. gives rise toD. consists of4. That country was _________ by the Allies in the Second World War.A. persistedB. condensedC. persuadedD. conquered5. The ________ expressed their passive view about the government’s policy.A. criticsB. politicsC. economicsD. tractors6. At that time work was mainly ______ to slaves in that society.A. blamedB. complainedC. restrictedD. expected7. I didn’t expect to ________ my teacher in the street yesterday.A. refer toB. wok withC. deal withD. run into8. A sign announcing “No Meeting”was _________ on the door.A. removedB. hungC. delayedD. panted9. She has _________ a large sum of money from her father.A. inheritedB. presentedC. hostedD. turned10. The manager has to be _________ because he could not keep his promise.A. replacedB. pastedC. frightenedD. patched参考答案及解析1 题：答案为C。
大学英语四级词汇表(乱序版)(2021年-2022年)
大学英语四级cet4词汇表(乱序版）customer n.顾客，主顾Marxist a.马克思主义的belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区humble a.谦逊的；地位低下的ancient a.古代的，古老的predict v.预言，预告，预测attention n.注意，留心；注意力night n.夜，夜间successful a.成功的，结果良好的spin vt.纺；使旋转 n.旋转spear n.矛，枪berry n.浆果(如草莓等) learned a.有学问的；学术上的competent a.有能力的；应该做的super a.极好的，超级的mature a.成熟的 vt.使成熟grade vt.给…分等级 n.等级vapour n.汽，蒸气trim a.整齐的 vt.使整齐portable a.轻便的；手提的tag n.附加语；标签recognition n.认出，识别；承认ownership n.所有(权)，所有制comfort n.舒适；安慰vt.安慰abuse vt.滥用；虐待 n.滥用saw n.锯子 vt.锯，锯开steward n.乘务员，服务员telescope n.望远镜concentration n.集中；专注；浓缩reply vi.&n.回答，答复architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样candidate n.候选人；投考者blank a.空白的 n.空白intentional a.故意的，有意识的desirable a.值得相望的；可取的incorrect a.不正确的，错误的reject vt.拒绝；丢掉；驳回waterfall n.瀑布suspicion n.怀疑，疑心，猜疑imitate vt.模仿，仿效；仿制differ vi.不同，相异withstand vt.抵挡，反抗china n.瓷器，瓷料cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞encounter vt.遭遇，遇到 n.遭遇ugly a.丑陋的；可怕的sole n.脚底，鞋底，袜底equivalent a.相等的；等量的rust n.锈 vi.生锈，氧化sober a.清醒的；适度的coin n.硬币；铸造(硬币)particle n.粒子，微粒strip vt.剥；夺去 n.条带residence n.居住；驻扎；住处length n.长，长度；一段photographic a.摄影的，摄影用的rubbish n.垃圾，废物；废话utter vt.发出，说，讲accident n.意外的；事故dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论cultivate vt.耕；种植；培养stem n.茎，(树)干 vi.起源criticism n.批评；批判；评论humorous a.富于幽默的，诙谐的sensible a.感觉得到的；明智的ring n.环形物(如圈、环等)tragedy n.悲剧；惨事，惨案mistress n.女主人；夫人underline vt.划线于…之下neglect vt.忽视，忽略；疏忽association n.协会，团体；联合keyboard n.键盘fan n.扇子，风扇 vt.扇skirt n.女裙；边缘；郊区jail n.监狱 vi.监禁arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒interview n.接见；会见；面谈bull n.公牛；雄的象procedure n.程序；手续；过程bond n.联结，联系；公债sympathy n.同情；一致，同感copy n.抄件 vt.抄写，复制professional a.职业的n.专业人员comprise vt.包含，包括；构成infant n.婴儿 a.婴儿的feast n.盛宴，筵席；节日feeble a.虚弱的；微弱的fun n.乐趣，娱乐；玩笑plain n.平原 a.清楚的stool n.凳子silence n.沉默vt.使沉默corn n.谷物；(英)小麦especially ad.特别，尤其，格外healthy a.健康的；有益健康的pull vt.拉，拖；拉，拉力madam n.夫人，女士，太太scheme n.计划，规划；诡计spontaneous a.自发的；本能的rock vt.摇，使动摇 vi.摇 n.岩石satisfactory a.令人满意的，良好的occurrence n.发生，出现；事件rough a.表面不平的；粗略的assemble vt.集合，召集；装配onion n.洋葱，洋葱头doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的panda n.小猫熊；猫熊recall vt.回想；叫回；收回employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于pipe n.管子，导管；烟斗penetrate vt.穿过 vi.穿入biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼donkey n.驴；笨蛋southern a.南方的，南部的clumsy a.笨拙的；愚笨的glorious a.光荣的；壮丽的weapon n.武器，兵器December n.十二月indefinite a.不明确的；不定的pipeline n.管道，管线convince vt.使确信，使信服combine vt.使结合；兼有dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积interpret vt.解释，说明；口译appear vi.出现；来到；似乎her pron.(宾格)她；她的unlucky a.不幸的；不吉的rarely ad.很少，难得weakness n.虚弱，软弱；弱点guidance n.引导，指导，领导complicate vt.使复杂；使陷入radium n.镭alone a.单独的ad.单独地kilogram n.千克，公斤access n.接近；通道，入口missile n.发射物；导弹connect vt.连接，连结；联系butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者vivid a.鲜艳的；生动的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的escape vi.逃跑；逸出 n.逃跑bubble n.泡 vi.冒泡，沸腾slave n.奴隶；苦工degree n. 程度；度；学位camera n.照相机，摄影机conservative a.保守的n.保守的人cancer n.癌，癌症，肿瘤concrete n.混凝土；具体物ghost n.鬼，灵魂；鬼魂responsibility n.责任；职责beef n.牛肉；菜牛delete vi. 删除 vt.删除；擦掉gravity n.重力，引力；严重性job n.职业；工作；零活source n.河的源头；根源absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏wander vi.漫游；迷路；离题counter n.柜台；计数器firm n.商行，商号，公司basically ad.基本上chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷abundant a.丰富的；大量的employment n.工业；雇用；使用particular a.特殊的；特定的series n.连续，系列；丛书objection n.反对，异议；不喜欢choke vt.使窒息；塞满game n.游戏；比赛；猎物diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形regard vt.把…看作；尊敬delicious a.美味的，怡人的breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面precision n.精确，精密，精密度weary a.疲倦的vt.使疲乏command vt.命令，指挥；控制funny a.古怪的；滑稽的spoon n.匙，调羹excessive a.过多的，极度的accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好operator n.操作人员，接线员unfortunately ad.不幸地drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料former a.在前的n.前者mean a.自私的；吝啬的paw n.脚爪，爪子department n.部，司，局，处，系blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成twice ad.两次，两倍motivate vt.促动；激励，激发terrific a.可怕的；极大的prospect n.展望；前景，前程ought v.aux.应当，应该consequently ad.因此，因而，所以fortune n.命运，运气；财产complaint n.抱怨；怨言；控告principal a.主要的 n.负责人correspondent n.通信者；通讯员session n.会议，一段时间precise a.精确的，准确的hint n.暗示，示意；建议wing n.翼，翅膀，翅qualify vt.使具有资格partner n.伙伴；搭挡；配偶receiver n.收受者，收件人peasant n.农民imprison vt.关押；监禁；限制beard n.胡须，络腮胡子rot vt.烂，腐坏 n.腐烂fulfil vt.履行；满足；完成detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察separately ad.分离地magnificent n.壮丽的；华丽的complicated a.复杂的难懂的classification n.分类；分级；分类法victim n.牺牲者，受害者awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很honesty n.诚实，正直sympathetic a.同情的；和谐的straight a.直的；正直的 ad.直Greek a.希腊的 n.希腊人many a.许多的 pron.许多人sincere a.真诚的；真挚的collar n.衣领，项圈perfume n.香味，芳香；香料equip vt.装备，配备musical a.音乐的；和谐的view n.看；视力；风景proportional a.比例的；相称的refute vt.驳斥，反驳，驳倒absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的match n.(一根)火柴convert vt.使转变；使改变union n.联合；团结；协会necklace n.项链，项圈hurt vt.使受伤；使痛心pray vt.&vi.请求；祈祷boss n.老板，上司 vt.指挥excite vt.使激动；引起honey n.蜜，蜂蜜；甜，甜蜜opening a.开始的 n.开始instead ad.代替，顶替；反而goods n.货物，商品environment n.环境，外界；围绕perceive vt.察觉，发觉；理解bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击divide vt.分；分配；分开finger n.手指；指状物pie n.(西点)馅饼surrender vt.交出 vi.投降cafeteria n.自助食堂blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片construction n.建造；建筑；建筑物theatre n.戏院；戏剧；教室hollow a.空的；空洞的remain vi.剩下，余留；保持rear n.后部，后面；背面button n.扣子；按钮 vt.扣紧translate vt.翻译，译vt.翻译analysis n.分析，分解，解析exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓apply vt.应用，实施，使用miss vt.未看到；惦念generator n.发电机；发生者gradual a.逐渐的；渐进的approval n.赞成，同意；批准fame n.名声，名望barn n.谷仓；牲口棚lace n.鞋带，系带；花边straw n.稻草，麦杆吸管robbery n.抢劫，劫掠，盗取exercise n.锻炼，训练vi.练习salute n.招呼，行礼 vi.行礼arithmetic n.算术，四则运算niece n.侄女，外甥女character n.性格；特性；角色campaign n.战役；运动gaze vi.凝视，盯，注视camel n.骆驼phrase n.短语；习惯用语evidence n.根据；证据，证人tip n.梢，末端，尖，尖端precious a.珍贵的，宝贵的rabbit n.兔子，野兔education n.教育；训导；教育学selfish a.自私的，利己的neat a.整洁的；熟练的baggage n.行李hopeless a.没有希望的，绝望的fine a.美好的；纤细的；罚金，罚款diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的reading n.读，阅读；读书specimen n.样本，标本，样品interior a.内的；内地的n.内部sunset n.日落(时分)regulation n.规则，规章；管理prohibit vt.禁止，阻止purify vt.使纯净，使洁净scarf n.围巾，头巾；领带merit n.长处，优点；功过manly a.男子气概的，果断的sample n.样品；实例，标本sorrow n.悲痛，悲哀，悲伤illness n.病，疾病compound n.化合物；复合词attain vt.达到，获得，完成diameter n.直径readily ad.乐意地；无困难地removal n.移动；迁移；除掉approve vt.赞成，称许；批准bomb n.BoB!!! vt.轰炸revolutionary a.革命的 n.革命者extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的court n.法院，法庭；庭院profit n.益处；利润 vi.得益chicken n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉hasty a.急速的；仓促的ink n.墨水，油墨whilst conj.&n.当…的时候stype n.风格；文体；式样jam n.果酱publish vt.公布；发表；出版saint n.圣徒；基督教徒leader n.领袖，领导人；首领aware a.知道的，意识到的colonel n.陆军上校；中校experience n.经验，感受；经历structural a.结构的，构造的forever ad.永远，总是，老是promising a.有希望的；有前途的provide vt.提供；装备，供给sufficient a.足够的，充分的violent a.猛烈的；狂暴的powder n.粉末；药粉；火药possibility n.可能；可能的事legal a.法律的；合法的bacteria n.细菌moisture n.潮湿，湿气；温度despair n.绝望vi.绝望dragon n.龙；凶暴的人privilege n.特权，优惠apparent a.表面上的；明显的cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘check vt.检查；制止 n.检查communistmunistparty员defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺Marxisim n.马克思主义frequently ad.时常，常常vinegar n.醋masterpiece n.杰作，名著orphan n.孤儿faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的pinch vt.捏，拧，掐掉iron n.铁；烙铁 vt.烫(衣)knit vt.把…编结vi.编织trial n.试，试验；审判sting vt.刺；刺痛vi.&n.刺wave n.波；波涛 vi.波动conventional a.普通的；习惯的respect n.&vt.尊敬，尊重salt n.盐；盐类 vt.加盐于direction n.方向，方位；指导parcel n.包裹，小包，邮包senior a.年少的；地位较高的allow vt.允许，准许；任leisure n.空闲时间；悠闲manual a.体力的n.手册well n.井transfer vt.转移；调动vi.转移relation n.关系，联系；家属strain vt.拉紧vi.尽力truck n.卡车，载重汽车ultimate a.最后的，最终的gown n.长袍，长外衣impossible a.不可能的，办不到的limitation n.限制；限度，局限bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬premier n.总理，首相happen vi.发生；碰巧，恰好competition n.竞争，比赛kingdom n.王国；领域，界component n.组成部分；分；组件discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃fate n.命运，天数immediate a.立即的；直接的generous a.慷慨的；宽厚的leather n.皮革；皮革制品magic n.魔法，巫术；戏法potential a.潜在的 n.潜力undertaking n.任务，事业；许诺slender a.细长的；微薄的filter vt.过滤 n.滤纸harmful a.有害的stupid a.愚蠢的；感觉迟钝的treatment n.待遇；治疗，疗法sack n.袋，麻袋；开除basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地rid vt.使摆脱，使去掉drama n.一出戏剧，剧本never ad.永不，决不；不specially ad.专门地，特别地ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的)flow vi.流动；飘垂；涨潮stewardess n.空中小姐，女乘务员helicopter n.直升机gramme n.克(重量单位) indignant a.愤慨的，义愤的journal n.日报，杂志；日志impression n.印；印象；印记bound a.一定的；有义务的outlook n.观点，看法；展望prosperous a.繁荣的，昌盛的switch n.开关；转换 vt.转换brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔grandfather n.祖父；外祖父drug n.药，药物，药材eventually ad.终于；最后mud n.软泥，泥浆weld vt.&n.焊接，熔接anyway ad.无论如何accumulate vt.积累 vi.堆积microphone n.话筒，麦克风neighbour n.邻居，邻国，邻人data n.数据; 资料crisis n.危机；存亡之际adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；珍品southwest n.西南 a.西南的gauge vt.量，测量 n.量器conversion n.转变，转化；改变restraint n.抑制；遏制；克制grandson n.孙子，外孙子tablet n.碑，匾；药片robot n.机器人；自动机dose n.剂量，用量；一剂loss n.遗失；损失；失败apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪excellent a.优秀的，杰出的regardless ad.不顾一切地magazine n.杂志，期刊contemporary a.当代的，同时代的fearful a.害怕的，可怕的signature n.署名，签字，签名limb n.肢，臂，翼；树枝traditional a.传统的，惯例的partial a.部分的；不公平的realm n.王国，国土；领域secondary a.第二的；次要的pudding n.布丁council n.理事会，委员会exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱bean n.豆，蚕豆deal n.买卖；待遇 vt.给予dawn n.黎明；开端 vi.破晓outskirt n.外边，郊区lime n.石灰outcome n.结果，后果，成果sin n.罪，罪孽 vi.犯罪master n.主人；能手；硕士urgent a.紧急的；强求的agent n.代理人，代理商scratch vt.&vi.&n.搔；抓bronze n.青铜；青铜制品tremendous a.极大的，非常的cooperate vi.合作，协作；配合compass n.罗盘，指南针；圆规ruler n.统治者；尺，直尺revolt vi.&n.反抗，造反auto n.(口语)汽车pigeon n.鸽子wax n.蜡，蜂蜡confess vt.供认，承认；坦白paragraph n.(文章的)段，节liquid n.液体 a.液体的wake vi.醒，醒来 vt.唤醒bear n.熊；粗鲁的人wholly ad.完全地，全部expense n.花费，消费；费用nonsense n.胡说，废话basis n.基础，根据complex a.结合的；复杂的improve vt.使更好 vi.改善enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大ordinary a.平常的；平凡的comprehensive a.广泛的；理解的slavery n.奴隶制度；苦役modern a.现代的，近代的saddle n.鞍子，马鞍medal n.奖章，勋章，纪念章sandwich n.三明治 vt.夹入repetition n.重复，反复tutor n.家庭教师；导师edition n.版，版本，版次majority n.多数，大多数joy n.欢乐，喜悦；乐事contact vt.使接触；与…联系mouth n.嘴，口，口腔member n.成员，会员quiet a.寂静的；安静的Arabian a.阿拉伯的appointment n.任命；约定，约会elephant n.象routine n.例行公事 a.日常的ninth num.第九；九分之一handsome a.英俊的；相当大的critical a.决定性的；批评的pond n.池塘torture n.拷问；折磨vt.拷打memory n.记忆；回忆；存储terminal a.末端的n.末端arrival n.到达；到来；到达者careful a.仔细的；细致的timber n.木材，木料alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色wage vt.开展(运动)ankle n.踝，踝节部gesture n.姿势，手势；姿态considerate a.考虑周到的；体谅的native a.本土的n.本地人prominent a.实起的；突出的entertain vt.使欢乐；招待preferable a.更可取的，更好的aural a.耳的，听觉的immense a.巨大的；极好的index n.索引；指数；指标rainy a.下雨的，多雨的university n.大学，综合性大学fireman n.消防队员；司炉工slightly ad.稍微，有点peak n.山顶，巅 a.最高的luggage n.行李；皮箱，皮包organization n.组织；团体，机构care vi.关心，介意 n.小心temperature n.温度；体温crime n.罪，罪行；犯罪interfere vi.干涉，干预；妨碍rubber n.橡皮(擦子)；橡胶vanity n.虚荣心，虚夸nature n.大自然；本性；性质reduce vt.减少，减小；简化squeeze vt.&vi.榨，挤；压榨surgery n.外科，外科手术forget vt.忘记，遗忘skilled a.有技能的，熟练的culture n.文化，文明；教养population n.人口；全体居民newly ad.新近，最近evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发piece n.碎片，块 vt.拼合jewish a.犹太人的peach n.桃子，桃树mercy n.仁慈，慈悲，恩惠recollect vt.回忆，追忆，想起vibration n.颤动，振动；摆动resist vt.&vi.抵抗，抵制railway n.铁路，铁道limited a.有限的wallet n.钱包，皮夹子found vt.创立，创办；建立aircraft n.飞机，飞行器demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露clean a.清洁的；纯洁的mat n.席子；草席；垫子election n.选举，选择权；当选satisfaction n.满意；快事；赔偿assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶vessel n.容器；船，飞船；管pink n.粉红色 a.粉红色的false a.不真实的；伪造的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕chance n.机会，机遇；可能性tissue n.薄绢；薄纸；组织although conj.尽管，虽然pursue vt.追赶，追踪；进行cubic a.立方形的；立方的print vt.印刷 n.印刷；正片pin n.针，饰针 n.别住cost n.价格，代价；成本parliament n.议会，国会widely ad.广，广泛deed n.行为；功绩；契约horsepower n.马力hateful a.可恨的，可恶的dozen n.一打，十二个dairy n.牛奶场；乳制品frank a.坦白的，直率的India n.印度even ad.甚至；甚至更，还furnace n.炉子，熔炉；鼓风炉standpoint n.立场，观点drawing n.图画，素描；绘图ultimately ad.最终，最后tan n.棕褐色 a.棕黄色的seize vt.抓住，逮捕；夺取intimate a.亲密的；个人的misunderstand vt.误解，误会，曲解stormy a.有暴风雨的；激烈的transmit vt.传送，传达；发射bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交literature n.文学；文献ice-cream n.冰淇淋find vt.找到；发觉；找出compel vt.强迫，迫使屈服rural a.农村的，田园的evaluate vt.评价，估…的价pork n.猪肉listen vi.听，留神听；听从brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物bark n.吠叫声 vi.吠，叫strap n.带子 vt.捆扎statue n.塑像，雕像，铸像worthwhile a.值得花时间的genuine a.真的；真正的ideal a.理想的；观念的define vt.给…下定义；限定ore n.矿，矿石，矿砂drill n.钻头；操练 vi.钻孔challenge n.挑战；要求，需要pad n.垫；本子 vt.填塞fruit n.水果；果实；成果examine vt.检查，仔细观察postpone vt.延迟，推迟，延缓harness vt.治理n.马具，挽具Christmas n.圣诞节upset vt.弄翻，打翻，倾覆slice n.薄片，切片；部分pepper n.胡椒，胡椒粉Britain n.不列颠，英国thief n.窃贼，偷窃犯dial n.钟面；拨号盘 vt.拨deepen vt.加深vi.深化territory n.领土，版图；领域mouthful n.满口，一口，少量optical a.眼的；光学的midnight n.午夜，子夜，夜半limit n.限度；限制；范围beneath prep.在…下方test n.&vt.试验；检验carbon n.碳recite vt.&vi.背诵，朗诵operational a.操作上的；可使用的assignment n.任务，指定的作业tolerate vt.忍受，容忍，宽恕career n.生涯，职业，经历velocity n.速度，速率paste n.糊，酱；浆湖increasingly ad.日益，越来越多地soak vt.浸，泡 vi.浸泡loop n.圈，环，环孔cousin n.堂(或表)兄弟(姐妹)yawn vi.打呵欠 n.呵欠create vt.创造；引起，产生ceiling n.天花板，顶蓬sparkle vi.发火花 vt.使闪耀fork n.餐叉；叉；分叉tub n.桶，盆，浴缸，浴盆curse n.诅咒，咒骂；天谴generally ad.一般地；通常地reflexion n.反射；映象；反映overnight ad.一夜；突然heavily ad.重重地；大量地enormous a.巨大的，庞大的orchestra n.管弦乐队suit n.起拆，诉讼 vt.适合throng n.群whip vt.鞭笞；搅打 n.鞭子unknown a.不知道的；未知的sketch n.略图；速写；概略jam vt.使塞满；使堵塞virtually ad.实际上，事实上racket n.球拍corner n.角；犄角；边远地区flood n.洪水 vt.淹没event n.事件，大事；事变booth n.货摊；公用电话亭ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予service n.服务；行政部门widow n.寡妇term n.期；学期；条件；词mark n.斑点；记号 vt.标明colony n.殖民地；侨居地fur n.软毛；毛皮，裘皮announcer n.宣告者；播音员ripe a.熟的；时机成熟的content a.满意的，满足的outstanding a.突出的，杰出的withdraw vt.收回；撤回vi.撤退occasionally ad.偶然；非经常地noble a.贵族的；高尚的distinction n.差别，不同，区分psychological a.心理的，心理学的physics n.物理学brandy n.白兰地酒previously ad.先前，预先emit vt.散发；发射；发表procession n.队伍，行列rib n.肋，肋骨confusion n.混乱；骚乱；混淆amongst prep在…之中(=among)globe n.地球，世界；地界仪shampoo vt.用洗发剂洗n.洗头capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得strengthen vt.加强，巩固liable a.易于…的；可能的largely ad.大部分；大量地careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的vigorous a.朝气蓬勃的preface n.序言，前言，引语recently ad.最近，新近schedule n.时间表；计划表scar n.伤疤，伤痕；创伤Portuguese n.葡萄牙人；葡萄牙语lead n.铅，铅制品popular a.民众的；流行的threat n.威胁，恐吓，凶兆explode vt.使爆炸 vi.爆炸midday n.正午，中午chapter n.章，回，篇accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位deny vt.否定；拒绝相信brain n.脑，脑髓；脑力stress n.压力；重音 vt.着重reception a.接待；招待会；接受announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表cripple n.跛子；残废的人sore a.痛的；恼火的 n.疮lock n.锁 vt.锁上，锁住crow n.鸦，乌鸦 vi.啼instant n.瞬间 a.立即的harvest n.收获，收成vt.收割loaf n.一条面包，一个面包vest n.汗衫；背心；内衣stroke vt.&n.抚，摩，捋feeling n.感情；感觉，知觉female n.雌性的动物；女子charity n.施舍；慈善事业harmony n.调合，协调，和谐shield n.盾；防护物 vt.保护classroom n.教室，课堂orderly a.整洁的；有秩序的geometry n.几何，几何学formula n.公式，式grocery n.食品杂货店explain vt.解释；为…辩解drop vt.使落下；降低ninety num.九十，九十个permission n.允许，许可，同意commercial a.商业的；商品化的reel n.卷轴，卷筒kneel vi.跪，跪下，跪着whistle n.口哨vi.吹口哨extra a.额外的ad.特别地graph n.(曲线)图，图表consistent a.坚持的，一贯的expose vt.使暴露；揭露cattle n.牛；牲口，家畜import vt.&n.输入，进口equal a.相等的；平等的problem n.问题；习题，问题naturally ad.自然地；天然地proposal n.提议，建议；求婚cathedral n.总教堂；大教堂rod n.杆，竿，棒heroine n.女主角；女英雄solution n.解决，解答；溶解discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述touch vt.触摸；触动 n.触missing a.缺掉的，失去的way n.路；路线；方向fatigue n.疲劳，劳累dock n.船坞；码头；船厂assure vt.使确信；向…保证youthful a.年轻的，青年的measure vt.量，测量 n.分量supply vt.&n.供给，供应swamp n.沼泽，沼泽地block n.街区 vt.堵塞，拦阻bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅code n.准则；法典；代码fountain n.泉水，喷泉；源泉purity n.纯净；纯洁；纯度purse n.钱包，小钱袋，手袋final a.最后的；决定性的surround vt.围，围绕，圈住September n.九月criminal n.犯人，罪犯，刑事犯tend vi.走向，趋向；倾向voluntary a.自愿的，志愿的plural a.复数的n.复数friendly a.友好的，友谊的stiffen vt.使硬；使僵硬restriction n.限制，限定，约束span n.跨距；一段时间impose vt.把…强加；征(税)lid n.盖子，盖，囊盖kilometer n.千米，公里bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸county n.英国的郡，美国的县father-in-law n.岳父；公公stage n.舞台；戏剧；阶段landlord n.地主；房东，店主abroad ad.(在)国外；到处slip vi.滑跤；滑落；溜benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴joyful a.十分喜悦的，快乐的zealous a.热心的，热情的enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵inside prep.在…里面n.内部tour n.&vi.旅行，游历string n.线，细绳；一串tame a.驯服的；顺从的unit n.单位；单元；部件concentrate vt.集中；聚集；浓缩academy n.私立中学；专科院校disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折investment n.投资，投资额，投入wicked a.坏的；令人厌恶的process n.过程；工序vt.加工rescue vt.&n.援救，营救suffer vt.遭受；忍受；容许canvas n.粗帆布；一块油画布formal a.正式的；礼仪上的hare n.野兔extremely ad.极端，极其，非常instruct vt.教；指示；通知ignorant a.不知道的；无知的clarify vt.澄清，阐明unfair a.不公平的，不公正的alphabet n.字母表，字母系统vanish vi.突然不见，消失infer vt.推论，推断；猜想quarter n.四分之一；一刻钟merry a.欢乐的，愉快的condense vt.压缩，使缩短tidy a.整洁的；整齐的paradise n.伊甸乐园；天堂chin n.颏，下巴specialize vi.成为…专家；专攻wrist n.腕，腕关节roller n.滚柱，滚筒，滚轴vine n.葡萄树sugar n.糖definite a.明确的；肯定的interference n.干涉，干预；阻碍labour n.劳动；工作；劳工puzzle n.难题；谜 vi.使迷惑polite a.有礼貌的；有教养的punch vt.冲出n.冲压机overseas ad.海外 a.在海外的explore vt.&vi.探险，探索resume vt.恢复；重新开始menu n.菜单；饭菜，菜肴quarterly a.季度的 ad.季度地fasten vt.扎牢，扣住efficiency n.效率；功效，效能anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望height n.高，高度；高处derive vt.取得vi.起源actually ad.实际上；竟然fashionable a.流行的，时髦的mathematics n.数学wedding n.婚礼holy a.神圣的；圣洁的tolerance n.忍受，容忍；公差opportunity n.机会，良机butter n.黄油；奶油width n.宽阔，广阔；宽度practice n.实践；练习；业务subsequent a.随后的，后来的administration n.管理；管理部门insufficient a.不足的；不适当的germ n.微生物，细菌，幼芽heir n.后嗣，继承人cunning a.狡猾的，狡诈的nylon n.尼龙，耐纶root n.根，根子 vi.生根preliminary a.预备的，初步的form n.形式；形状 vt.形成outwards ad.向外，往海外tractor n.拖拉机；牵引车swan n.天鹅proper a.适合的；合乎体统的unnecessary a.不必要的，多余的materialism n.唯物主义literary a.文学(上)的fuel n.燃料 vt.给…加燃料sour a.酸的；脾气坏的effective a.有效的；有影响的Christian n.基督教徒；信徒semiconductor n.半导体experiment n.实验；试验medical a.医学的；内科的melon n.瓜，甜瓜composition n.构成；作品；写作usage n.使用，对待；惯用法inferior a.下等的；劣等的locate vt.探明，找出，查出utility n.效用，有用，实用Thursday n.星期四tiny a.微小的，极小的pack vt.捆扎；挤满 n.包simple a.简单的；朴素的angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿mostly ad.主要的，大部分cupboard n.碗柜，碗碟橱；食橱curl n.卷毛；螺旋 vi.卷曲brass n.黄铜；黄铜器flower n.花，花卉；开花panel n.专门小组；面，板handy a.手边的；便于使用的cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报quarrel n.争吵，吵架，口角installation n.安装；装置；设施welfare n.幸福，福利delicate a.纤细的；易碎的lavatory n.盥洗室，厕所spring vi.跳，跃 n.跳跃；泉minimum n.最小量 a.最小的France n.法国，法兰西cord n. 细绳，粗线，索invention n.发明，创造；捏造attribute vt.把…归因于 n.属性bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的industrial a.工业的；产业的pillar n.柱，柱子；栋梁puppet n.木偶，玩偶；傀儡joint n.接头，接缝；关节earthquake n.地震；大震荡suburb n.郊区，郊外，近郊omit vt.省略，省去；遗漏message n.信息，消息；启示mass n.众多；团；群众disadvantage n.不利，不利地位layout n.布局，安排，设计resistance n.抵抗；抵制；抵抗力angle n.角，角度revise vt.修订，校订；修改owe vt.欠；应把…归功于system n.系统，体系；制度pronounce vt.发…的音；宣布export vt.输出，出口；运走refine vt.&vi.精炼，提纯count vt.计算 vi.数，计数towel n.毛巾，手巾transmission n.传送；传动；发射mistake n.错误vi.误解，弄错president n.总统；校长；会长secondly ad.第二(点)；其次thrust vt.插，刺 n.插；讽刺flat n.一套房间；单元住宅Negro n.黑人breed n.品种vt.使繁殖polish vt.磨光；使优美affect vt.影响；感动cart n.二轮运货马车individual a.个别的；独特的awful a.令人不愉快的dew n.露，露水governor n.州长；主管人员pebble n.卵石，细砾deadly a.致命的，死一般的veil n.面纱，面罩；遮蔽物opera n.歌剧destination n.目的地，终点；目标rebel vi.造反n.造反者trip vi.绊；失足 vt .绊倒prevail vi.胜，优胜；流行image n.像；形象；映象atomic a.原子的；原子能的exchange vt.交换；交流n.交换peel vt.剥(皮)，削(皮)assess vt.对(财产等)估价responsible a.有责任的；尽责的commonly ad.普通地，一般地natural a.自然界的；天然的payment n.支付，支付的款项namely ad.即，也就是sale n.卖；拍卖；销售额central a.中心的；主要的postage n.邮费，邮资voltage n.电压list n.表，目录 n.列举reduction n.减少，减小，缩减silent a.沉默的；寂静无声的engine n.发动机，引擎；机车August n.八月stake n.桩；赌金；奖品dear a.亲爱的 int.啊pleasant a.令人愉快的，舒适的outward a.外面的；向外的feather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物jump vi.跳；暴涨 vt.跳过instrument n.仪器；工具；乐器introduction n.介绍；引进；引言amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大continent n.大陆；陆地；洲requirement n.需要；要求dynamic a.有活力的；动力的unfortunate a.不幸的；可取的separate a.分离的；个别的bother vt.烦扰，迷惑 n.麻烦accustom vt.使习惯ampere n.安培damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的sharply ad.锐利地，敏锐地champion n.冠军，得胜者neighbourhood n.邻居关系；邻近treat vt.对待；处理 n.款待medium n.媒质；中间a.中等的technique n.技术，技巧；技能minute n.分，分钟；一会儿blind a.瞎的；盲目的dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁forgive vt.原谅，饶恕，宽恕feasible a.可行的；可能的suitable a.合适的；适宜的draft n.草稿；汇票 vt.起草refusal n.拒绝inhabitant n.居民，住户suck vt.吸，吮，啜；吸收power n.能力；力；权；幂hurry vi.赶紧 vt.催促furniture n.家具；装置，设备dash vt.使猛撞；溅 n.猛冲bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤plough n.犁 vt.&vi.犁，耕carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车kiss vt.吻 vi.接吻 n.吻terror n.KB，惊骇frequent a.时常发生的；经常的alcohol n.酒精，乙醇thus ad.如此，这样；因而row vt.划(船等) vi.划船district n.区；地区，区域candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光simply ad.简单地；朴素地sweep vt.扫；刮起；扫过avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消German a.德国的n.德国人dumb a.哑的；无言的besides ad.而且prep.除…之外generation n.一代，一代人；产生observation n.注意；观察；观察力applicable a.能应用的；适当的govern vt.统治，治理；支配screw n.螺旋，螺丝 vt.拧紧legend n.传说，传奇accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进issue n.问题；发行 vt.发行yield vt.&vi.出产n.产量dictation n.口授笔录，听写brief a.简短的；短暂的pave vt.铺，筑(路等)model n.模型；模式；模特儿essential a.必要的，本质的pillow n.枕头choice n.选择，抉择badminton n.羽毛球bosom n.胸，胸部；内心option n.选择，选择权smoothly ad.光滑地；平稳地certainly ad.一定，必定；当然license n.许可；执照vt.准许guest n.客人，宾客；旅客following a.接着的；下列的thorough a.彻底的；详尽的scale n.天平；.标度；比例；大小radiation n.放射，发射；辐射能ready a.准备好的；愿意的gently ad.有礼貌地；柔和地primarily ad.首先；主要地preparation n.准备，预备；制备spread vt.伸开；传播 n.传播specify vi.指定，详细说明ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心attractive a.有吸引力的convey vt.传送；运送；传播rear vt.抚养，培养；栽种comfortable a.舒适的，安慰的eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻condition n.状况，状态；环境reward n.报答；报酬 vt.报答sole a.单独的，唯一的sightseeing n.观光，游览attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的conservation n.保存，保护；守恒sequence n.连续，继续；次序bunch n.束，球，串；一群outlet n.出口，出路；排遣lip n.嘴唇ambulance n.救护车；野战医院electricity n.电，电学；电流present vt.赠送; 介绍;提出network n.网状物；网络transformation n.变化；改造；转变wealth n.财富，财产；丰富prejudice n.偏见，成见cube n.立方形；立方amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐effect n.结果；效果，效力twentieth num.第二十local a.地方的；局部的awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒horn n.号角；警报器；角mutual a.相互的；共同的emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋)section n.切片；一段；部门wrong a.错误的 ad.错，不对Indian a.印度的n.印度人flexible a.易弯曲的；灵活的tick n.滴答声；记号eager a.渴望的，热切的bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏conceal vt.把…隐藏起来thrive vi.兴旺，繁荣，旺盛favourite a.特别受喜爱的Spanish a.西班牙的n.西班牙人gang n.一帮，一伙mount vt.登上，爬上n.…山press vt.压，按，揿；催促wreath n.花环，花圈，花冠appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述despite prep.不管，不顾subway n.地道；地下铁路claw n.爪，脚爪，螯urge vt.推进；催促 n.冲动sum n.总数；金额 vi.共计teenager n.青少年skin n.皮；兽皮；外皮overlook vt.眺望；看漏；放任gymnasium n.体育馆，健身房regular a.规则的；整齐的reservior n.水库；蓄水池deposit vt.使沉淀；存放label n.标签；标记，符号negative a.否定的；消极的eyesight n.视力，目力yellow a.黄(色)的n.黄(色)overhead a.在头顶上的；架空的picnic n.郊游，野餐 vi.野餐aspect n.方面；样子，外表horizon n.地平线；眼界，见识diverse a.不一样的，相异的repeatedly ad.重复地；一再judgement n.意见；审判；判断indispensable a.必不可少的，必需的radioactive a.放射性的artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的crack n.裂缝，裂纹 vi.爆裂treaty n.条约；协议，协定singer n.歌唱家，歌手bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起intensive a.加强的；精耕细作的sink vi.下沉；下垂；降低ornament n.装饰物；装饰occasion n.场合，时刻；时机bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地expensive a.昂贵的，花钱多的act vi.行动；见效 n.行为sponsor n.发起者vt.发起recognize vt.认识，认出；承认structure n.结构；构造vt.建造propose vt.提议 vi.求婚hostess n.女主人；空姐normal a.正常的，普通的shilling n.先令remedy n.&vt.治疗；补救moral a.道德的；合乎道德的ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰debt n.债，债务，欠债fever n.发热，发烧；狂热mode n.方式，样式twist vt.捻；拧 vi.&n.扭弯ladder n.梯子，梯状物reproduce vt.&vi.繁殖，生殖simplicity n.简单，简易；朴素pump n.泵 vt.用抽机抽rotary a.旋转的，转动的cell n.细胞；小房间similar a.相似的，类似的melt vi.融化vt.使融化specialist n.专家battle n.战役；斗争 vi.作战beat vt.&vi.打，敲；打败mortal a.终有一死的；致死的furnish vt.供应，提供；装备dorm n.宿舍approximately ad.近似地，大约knife n.小刀，刀，餐刀equipment n.装备，设备，配备multiple a.复合的；并联的company n.公司，商号；同伴pearl n.珍珠；珍珠母aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船assembly n.集合；集会；装配pound n.磅；英磅stream n.河；流 vi.&vt.流advise vt.劝告；建议；通知ripen vt.使熟 vi.成熟hut n.小屋，棚屋starve vi.饿死vt.使饿死Australian a.澳大利亚的opponent n.对手，敌手；对抗者indifferent a.冷漠的；不积极的habit n.习惯；习性uniform a.一样的 n.制服silver n.银；银子；银器soul n.灵魂；精神；人machine n.机器；机械gratitude a.感激，感谢，感恩本地 n.位置，场所intend vt.想要，打算；意指shadow n.阴影，阴，影子permanent a.永久的，持久的lessen vt.减少，减轻；缩小somewhere ad.在某处 n.某地frown vi.皱眉，蹙额exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光crash vi.碰撞，坠落 n.碰撞listener n.听者，听众之一ridge n.脊；岭，山脉；垄political a.政治的，政治上的mutter vi.轻声低语；抱怨tap vt.& vi.& n.轻叩broadcast n.广播，播音mist n.薄雾。
2021英语四级考试重点词汇(必背)
2021英语四级考试重点词汇（必背）Group 1acquaint vt.（with）使了解acquaintance n. [C]熟人；[U]认识recognize vt. 认出；确认；赏识poverty n. 贫穷basically ad. 基本上basis n. 基础basics n. 基本因素，基本原理，概要element n. 元素；成分；[pl.]基础；[pl.]自然力elementary a. 基本的；初级的fundamental a. 基本的 n. [pl.]基本原则principal a. 主要的 n. 校长；资本；主角principle n. 原则；基本信念primary a. 首要的；最初的prime a. 首要的；最好的 n. 青春；全盛时期 vt. 使准备好initial a. 开始的 n. [常pl.]首字母initiate vt. 开始；使初步了解；接纳 n. 新加入组织的人initiative n. 主动性；倡议；主动权necessarily ad. 必要地；必然地necessity n. 必需品；必要protest n./v. 抗议，反对contradict vt. 反驳；与…发生矛盾reform v./n. 改革，改良；改正counter n. 柜台；筹码；计数器 vt. 反驳 ad. 反方向地conflict n. 冲突；战争confront vt. 迎面遇到；正视；使对质Group 2compete vi. 竞争competitive a. 竞争的；好竞争的；有竞争力的fierce a. 凶猛的；狂热的；猛烈的capitalize v. 用大写字母写；为…提供资金conference n. 会议；商谈participate vi.（in）参加spectator n. 观众，旁观者view n. 看法；观察；景色 vt. 看待onlooker n. 旁观者audience n. 听众，观众observe vt. 注意到；观察；评说；遵守performance n. 表演；履行；表现skim vt. 撇；掠过；浏览 vi. 略读scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览 n. 扫描overlook vt. 忽略；宽恕；俯瞰glimpse vt./n. 一瞥glare vi.（at）怒视；发出刺眼的光线 n.强光；怒视；炫耀gleam vi./n. 闪亮；（with）闪现，流露glitter vi. 闪耀 n. 闪光；辉煌glow n. 光亮；脸红；激情 vi. 灼热；（脸）红；洋溢glimmer v. 发出闪烁的微光 n. 微光，微弱的闪光prominent a. 突出的；突起的outstanding a. 杰出的；未解决的eminent a. 卓越的excel vi.（at, in）突出 vt. 胜过Group 3proficient a. 熟练的，精通的conspicuous a. 显眼的noticeable a. 显而易见的remark vt. 说 vi.（on）评论 n. 评论insult vt./n. 侮辱detail n. 细节；枝节 vt. 详述；列举comment n. 评论；闲话 vt. 评论react vi. 反应；（against）反对；（with）起化学反应；（on,upon）影响reaction n. 反应，反作用；（against）反动impress vt. 给…以深刻的印象；压印grace n. 优美；[常pl.]风度；宽限 vt. 使优美gracious a. 和蔼的；优美的 int. 天哪！disgrace n. 耻辱 v. 使失宠；使蒙羞comprehend v. 理解comprehensive a. 综合的extend vt. 延伸；扩大；提供 vi. 延伸；达到extent n. 程度，范围；广度extensive a. 广阔的；广泛的exclusion n. 排除在外，排斥exclusive a. 奢华的；独有的；排斥的；（of）不包括…的 n. 独家新闻inclusive a. 包括一切的eradicate v. 根除，消灭，杜绝intense a. 强烈的，紧张的；专注的；热情的intensify v. 增强intensive a. 加强的；精工细作的Group 4concentrate vi. 全神贯注；集中 vt. 集中；浓缩 n. 浓缩物grave n. 坟墓 a. 严重的；严肃的gravity n. 重力；严重；严肃solemn a. 严肃的；庄严的amount n. 数量；总数 vi.（to）合计；接近mount vt. 登上；发起；安放 vi. 增加 n. [M-][用于山名前]山exceed vt. 超过exceedingly ad. 极其excess n. 过度；超越 a. 额外的underline vt. 在…下面划线；强调underlie vt. 构成…的基础（或起因）utilize vt. 利用utility n. 功用，效用；[常pl.]公用事业premise n. [pl.]经营场址；前提hypothesis n. 假说，前提phenomenon n. 现象；非凡的人marvelous a. 惊人的dedicate vt. 题献词于…上；（to）把…献给toast n. 烤面包；祝酒辞 vt. 烘，烤；为…干杯memorise/-ize v. 记住memorial a. 纪念的 n. 纪念碑wisdom n. 明智；智慧wit n. 风趣；[常pl.]智力，才智organ n. 器官；风琴；机构；新闻媒介organize/-ise vt. 组织；使有条理Group 5distort vt. 曲解；使变形 vi. 变形resort vi.（to）求助，诉诸 n. 求助；求助的对象；胜地ensure vt. 确保insure vt. 给…保险；保证consistent a. 坚持的；一致的vary vi. 变化vt. 使不同variable a. 易变的；可变的 n. 可变因素misfortune n. 不幸，逆境；不幸事故relevant a. 有关的，切题的simultaneous a. 同时发生的impractical a. 不现实的，不切实际的obvious a. 明显的spontaneous a. 自发的，无意识的；天真率直的substance n. 物质；实质；大意；根据substantial a. 大量的；牢固的；实质的synthesis n. 综合；合成synthetic a. 合成的，人造的；虚假的crude a. 粗鲁的；天然的；粗糙的raw a. 自然状态的，生的；未经分析的；生疏无知的；露肉而刺痛的defect n. 缺点 vi. 叛变flaw n. 缺点，瑕疵condemn vt. 谴责；判…刑reproach n./vt. 责备rebuke n./v. 谴责，指责，斥责imaginary a. 想象中的，虚构的Group 6imaginative a. 富有想象力的devise vt. 发明，策划device n. 装置；策略ingenious a. 设计独特的；灵巧的create vt. 创造；引起creative a. 有创造力的theoretical a. 理论（上）的accord n. 一致；协议 vi.（with）相符合 vt. 授予accordance n. 一致accordingly ad. 相应地；所以sense n. 官能，感觉；意味；意识 v. 感知，理会sensible a. 明智的；察觉的sensitive a. 敏感的；神经过敏的，容易生气的；易受伤害的efficient a. 效率高的allergy n.（因食物等引起的）过敏症infect vt. 感染；影响disinfect v. 杀菌（消毒）epidemic n. 流行病；流传 a. 流传极广的contagious a.（接触）传染的；（情绪等）有感染力的widespread a. 分布广的，普遍的virus n. 病毒；病毒性疾病absolute a. 绝对的；不受任何限制的roughly ad. 粗鲁地；大概approximate a. 近似的 v.（to）接近；估计accidental a. 意外的Group 7accurate a. 正确无误的；精确的omit vt. 省略；遗漏incidentally ad. 顺便提一句eventual a. 最后的，最终的pursue vt. 继续；追赶；追求pursuit n. 追求；追赶；[常pl.]嗜好theft n. 偷窃，失窃burglar n. 窃贼engage v. 占用；（in）从事于；雇；使订婚indulge vt. 使沉溺于；纵容 vi.（in）沉溺action n. 行动；作用；情节decisive a. 决定性的；坚定的determination n. 决心，决定；确定，测定defensive a. 防御性的；自卫的，时刻防备的defendant n. 被告demanding a. 要求高的，费力（心）的convince vt. 使确信，使信服involve vt. 包含；使卷入；牵涉concern n. 关切的事；关心；关系；公司 vt. 有关于；使关心concerning prep. 关于dependent a.（on, upon）依靠的；取决于…的independent a. 独立的；无偏见的；不相关连的rely vi.（on, upon）依靠；信赖reliable a. 可靠的protection n. 保护Group8attendance n. 出席人数；参加；护理attendant n. 服务人员 a. 随之而产生的assist v./n. 帮助aid n. 救助；辅助物 vt. 援助secure a. 安全的；牢固的；无忧虑的 vt. 得到；使安全；缚牢shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所；掩蔽 vt. 掩蔽，庇护resident n. 居民；住院医生 a. 居住的；住校的，住院的reside vi. 居住，定居；（in）（性质等）存在dwell vi. 居住monopoly n. 垄断；垄断商品monotonous a. 单调的，枯燥的route n. 路线，路程retail v./n./ad. 零售comb n. 梳子 vt. 彻底搜查coarse a. 粗糙的；粗劣的；粗俗的vulgar a. 粗野的；粗俗的sum n. 总数；金额；算术 vi. 共计summarize vt. 概括，总结overtime n. 超时工作；加班费 ad. 加班discontent n. 不满，不满足disregard vt./n. 漠视disorder n. 混乱；骚乱；失调physical a. 身体的；物理的；物质的 n. 体检physiology n. 生理学ecology n. 生态；生态学Group 9dilemma n. 困境inform vt. 通知 vi.（against, on）告发trigger n. 扳机；引起反应的行动 vt. 触发startle vt. 使惊吓，使吃惊convey vt. 传递；运送exchange n. 交换；兑换 vt. 交换；交流transfer v. 转移；调动，转学；转车 n. 转移；转车convert v.（使）转变；（使）改变信仰converse v. 交谈 a. 相反的，逆的 n. 相反事物，相反词subsequent a. 随后的succession n. 连续；一连串；接替successive a. 连续的successor n. 接替的人或事物，继任者accomplish vt. 完成，实现（计划、诺言等）frustrate vt. 使沮丧；挫败disrupt vt. 使中断，扰乱discourage vt. 使泄气；阻止entail vt. 使承担，需要bewilder vt. 使迷惑assure vt. 使确信；确保timid a. 羞怯的，胆小的confidence n. 信任；信心confidential a. 秘密的；表示信任的；担任机密工作的resist vt. 抵抗；抗（病等）；忍住 vi. 抵抗resistant a.（to）抵抗的，耐…的Group 10restrain vt. 阻止；抑制refrain vi.（from）抑制，戒除 n.（诗歌的）叠句setback n. 挫折，倒退limitation n. 限制；[常pl.]局限confine vt. 限制；使不外出 n. [pl.]界限restrict vt. 限制expand v. 扩张；膨胀expansion n. 扩展；膨胀stretch v. 伸展，延伸；使倾注全力 n. 一段时间；伸展，延伸finance n. 财政；[常pl.]资金 vt. 为…提供资金bonus n. 奖金；额外给予的东西enlarge v. 扩大；放大budget n. 预算 v.（for）做安排 a. 低廉的disclose vt. 透露expose vt. 暴露；（to）使处于…作用之下；揭露uncover vt. 揭露；揭开…的盖子abandon vt. 抛弃；放弃quit v. 停止，放弃；离开resign vi. 辞职 vt. 放弃；（to）使顺从release vt./n. 释放；解除；放开；发布discharge v./n. 允许…离开；排出；卸（货）；放电dismiss vt. 不再考虑；解雇；解散；驳回qualify v.（使）胜任，（使）具有资格qualification n. 资格，合格证书；限制license/-ence n. 执照；许可 vt. 给…发许可证Group 11objection n. 反对；反对的理由objective n. 目标 a. 客观的subjective a. 主观（上）的favo(u)rable a. 称赞的；有利的renew v. 重新开始；（使）更新；延长（…的）有效期relieve vt. 使轻松；减轻；使得到调剂；接替rehearsal n. 排练，排演restore vt. 恢复；修复；归还refresh v.（使）振作精神renovate vt. 更新recovery n. 恢复，痊愈；追回regain v. 取回，恢复；返回revive vt. 使复苏 vi. 恢复attain vt. 达到achievement n. 成就；实现breakthrough n. 突破historical a. 历史（上）的historic a. 历史上著名的，具有重大历史意义的approach v. 靠近 n. 靠近；途径；方法acquire vt. 获得；学到acquisition n. 取得；获得物decent a. 体面的；宽厚的；得体的respectable a. 可敬的，高尚的；相当不错的admirable a. 令人赞叹的，令人钦佩的fee n. 费，酬金Group 12tuition n. 教学；学费afford v. 有足够的时间（金钱）去（做某事）payment n. 支付的款项；支付essential a. 必不可少的；本质的 n. [常pl.]要素；必需品continual a. 不间断的；频频的continuous a. 连续不断的suspend vt. 暂停；悬，吊suspense n. 悬疑，焦虑，悬念halt n. 停住，暂停 v.（使）停住cease v./n. 停止prohibit vt. 禁止avoid vt. 避免owing a. 应付的overall a. 总体的；全部的 n. [pl.]工装裤delegate n. 代表 vt. 委派…为代表；授（权）nominate vt. 提名；任命feast n. 盛宴；节日 vi.（on）尽情地吃；参加宴会query n./v. 质问，疑问inquest n. 审问，审查sue vi. 控告；（for）请求 vt. 控告clarify vt. 阐明combat n./vt. 战斗，斗争given a. 规定的；假设的；（to）有癖好的 prep. 考虑到review n. 复查；回顾，检讨；书评等 vt. 仔细审度；写评论category n. 种类，类Group 13predominant a. 占主导地位的，显著的preliminary a. 初步的 n. [常pl.]初步做法verify vt. 核实；证实testify v. 作证，证明；（to）表明exhaust vt. 使筋疲力尽；用光；详尽论述 n. 排气装置；废气exploit vt. 剥削；利用，开发 n. [常pl.]业绩controversy n. 争论debate n./v. 辩论argument n. 争论；论据；说理remarkable a. 值得注意的；非凡的client n. 委托人，顾客tenant n. 房客，佃户proprietor n. 所有人，业主scrap n. 碎片；废金属；[pl.]残羹剩饭；少量 vt. 废弃scrape v. 刮，擦 n. 刮，擦，刮擦声slice n. 薄片；一份，部分 vt. 切（片）upbringing n. 养育，抚育cultivate vt. 耕作；培养nourish vt. 养育；怀有（希望等）tame a. 驯服的；沉闷的 vt. 制服；驯化civil a. 公民的，国内的；民用的；民事的；文明的civilian n. 平民，百姓civilize/-ise v. 使文明，使开化；教化，教育sacrifice n. 牺牲；献祭；祭品 vt. 牺牲；献祭adopt vt. 收养；采用；批准Group 14adapt vt. 使适应；修改 vi.（to）适应adjust vt. 调整 vi.（to）适应regulate vt. 管理；调节regulation n. 规则；管理，调节equip vt. 装备；使有准备modify vt. 修改；修饰conform vi.（to, with）遵守，适应；一致cater vi.（for, to）迎合；（for）提供饮食及服务pose vt. 造成；提出（问题等） vi. 摆姿势；假装 n. 样子signal n. 信号；标志 v. 发信号；表示 a. 显著的gesture n. 姿势；表示 v. 做手势label n. 标签；称号 vt. 贴标签于；把…称为tag n. 标签 vt. 给…加上标签readily ad. 乐意地；容易地；很快地prompt vt. 促使；提示 a. 敏捷的，及时的 n. 提词instant a. 即刻的；紧急的；速溶的 n. 瞬间beforehand ad. 预先advanced a. 先进的；高级的；年迈的haste n. 急速，急忙urge vt. 鼓励；竭力主张；催促 n. 强烈的欲望urgent a. 急迫的，紧要的prior a. 优先的，在前的priority n. 优先（权）；优先考虑的事emergency n. 紧急情况，非常时刻leak v.（使）漏；泄露 n. 漏洞；泄漏Group 15trickle v. 滴流，滴淌；缓慢地移动drip v. 滴 n. 滴水声；滴下的液体fluctuate vi. 波动drain v. 排走；渐渐耗尽 n. 耗竭；排水管spill v. 溢出，洒落 n. 溢出overflow v. 满得外溢；（with）充满 n. 容纳不下的物（或人）；溢流口overwhelm vt. 使受不了；征服overtake vt. 超过；突然降临于overthrow vt. 推翻；使终止 n. 推翻，终止overturn vt. 使翻转；颠覆 vi. 翻转fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的；（想象力）丰富的component n. 成分 a. 组成的product n. 产品，产物；乘积productive a. 多产的；富有成效的reproduce v. 复制；繁殖reflect v. 反映；反射；深思inner a. 内部的；内心的imitate vt. 模仿；仿造mock vt. 嘲笑；（为了取笑）模仿 vi. 嘲笑 a. 模拟的；假的minor a. 较小的；次要的 n. 未成年人 vi.（in）（大学中）副修minority n. 少数；少数民族scarce a. 缺乏的；罕见的scarcely ad. 几乎不；决不；刚刚rare a. 稀有的；珍奇的；（空气等）稀薄的；煎得嫩的minimum a. 最小的 n. 最低限度，最少量Group 16maximum a. 最高的，最大的 n. 最大限度sparse a. 零散的，稀疏的striking a. 显著的；惹人注目的sensation n. 感觉能力；感觉；轰动extraordinary a. 不平常的，非凡的unique a. 唯一的，独特的；极不寻常的incident n. 发生的事；事件hence ad. 因此；今后generalise/-ize v. 概括，推断circular a. 圆形的；循环的 n. 通知circulate v. （使）循环；散布circuit n. 电路；环行define vt. 给…下定义；限定entry n. 参赛的人（或物）；进入；入口处；登记sack n. 麻袋，包；[the ~]解雇；[the ~]洗劫 vt. 解雇；洗劫snack n. 快餐，点心steak n. 牛排portion n. 一部分，一份 vt.（out）分配metaphor n. 隐喻signify vt. 表示…的意思，预示ancient a. 古代的；年老的ancestor n. 祖先；先驱marital a. 婚姻的divorce n./v. 离婚；分离spouse n. 配偶Group 17capable a. 有能力的capacity n. 容量；能力；身份critical a. 关键性的；批评的criticize/-ise vt. 批评；评论reject vt. 拒绝；拒纳 n. 被拒货品forbid vt. 禁止exclude vt. 把…排斥在外deny vt. 否认；拒绝给予infinite a. 无限的eternal a. 永恒的；没完没了的moreover ad. 而且，此外diminish v. 变少，变小，降低decrease v./n. 减小，减少dwindle v. 渐渐减少（缩小），衰落rate n. 速度；比率，率；价格 vt. 评估；给…定级，值得rating n. 等级，评定结果；[pl.]收视率ratio n. 比率percentage n. 百分比proportion n. 比例；部分；均衡comparison n. 比较；比拟comparable a.（with, to）可比较的；比得上的comparative a. 比较的，相对的associate v. 把…联系在一起；（with）交往 n. 伙伴 a. 副的association n. 协会；交往calculate vt. 计算；估计；计划Group 18distinction n. 差别；辨别；优秀；荣誉distinctive a. 有特色的，区别性的distinct a. 有区别的；清楚的；明确的division n. 分；分配；分歧；除（法）；部门separate a. 分离的；各自的 v. 使分离；区分；（夫妻）分居interview n./vt. 会见；面试discriminate vi.（between）区别；（against）歧视distinguish vt. 区分；看清；（oneself）使杰出considerable a. 相当大（或多）的considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑；体贴considering prep. 就…来说aware a. 意识到的conscious a. 意识到的；神志清醒的；有意的offend vt. 冒犯，伤害…的感情；使厌恶，违反annoy vt. 使烦恼；打扰resent vt. 对…表示忿恨irritate vt. 使恼怒；使（身体某部分）不适upset vt. 使心烦意乱；打乱；弄翻 n.（肠胃等）不适 a. 心烦的revise v. 修订；复习manuscript n. 手稿；手写本edit vt. 编辑，校订；主编；剪辑edition n. 版，版本editorial a. 编辑的；社论的 n. 社论bid n. 企图；投标 v. 喊价；祝；命令Group 19apply vi. 申请；适用 vt. 实施；涂applicable a. 可应用的；合适的appliance n. 器具propose v. 提议；提名；打算；求婚generous a. 慷慨的；宽厚的；大量的plentiful a. 丰富的，充裕的abundant a. 大量的；（in）富裕的abound vi. 大量存在；（in, with）充满，富于sufficient a. 足够的，充分的adequate a. 充足的；胜任的wholesome a. 有益于健康的；有益的；健康的conducive a. 有助于…的，促成…的appreciate vt. 重视，欣赏；为…表示感激；领会 vi. 增值criterion n. 标准standardize v. 使（某事物）标准化handy a. 方便的；手边的；手巧的convenience n. 方便；便利设施benefit n. 益处；救济金 v. 有益于,得益beneficial a. 有益的available a. 现成可使用的；可得到的feasible a. 可行的emphasis n. 强调，重点emphasize/-ise vt. 强调emphatic a. 强调的，加强语气的eloquent a. 雄辩的；明白显示出的Group 20fluent a. 流利的effective a. 有效的；给人印象深刻的；实际的aftereffect n.（不良的）后果，副作用emotion n. 情感，感情nerve n. 神经；勇气strain n. 拉紧；极度紧张；张力；扭伤；[常pl.]旋律；品种，气质 vt. 扭伤；拉紧 vi. 尽力aftermath n.（指不幸的）事件的余波，后果outcome n. 结果consequence n. 结果；重要（性）consequently ad. 所以muscle n. 肌肉；力量bruise n. 青肿；（水果等的）伤痕 vt. 使受淤伤；挫伤sprain n./v. 扭，扭伤scratch v. 抓；刮擦 n. 抓；抓痕pace n.（一）步；速度 vi. 踱步absence n. 缺席；缺乏presence n. 出席，存在；仪表presentation n. 提供；外观；授予；报告；表演parliament n. 议会，国会cabinet n. 内阁；陈列柜holy a. 神圣的；虔诚的sacred a. 神圣的；宗教（性）的bless vt.（with）使有幸得到；为…祈神赐福（或保佑）institute n. 学院 vt. 建立institution n. 社会公共机构；制度；设立Group 21register n. 登记；登记表 v. 登记；指示；表示；注意到；挂号inquire/enquire v. 询问resolve vt. 解决；决定；（into）分解 vi. 决定resolution n. 决议；决心；解决；分辨率rank n. 军衔；地位；[the pl.]普通成员；排 vt. 把…分等 vi. 列入scope n. 范围；余地range n. 一系列；范围；距离；（山）脉；靶场 vi.（在某范围内）变化；（over）论及；漫游 vt. 使排列成行domain n. 领域；领地occupy vt. 占用；使忙碌occupation n. 职业；消遣；占领decorate vt. 装饰trim vt. 修剪；削减；装饰 a. 苗条的；整齐的 n. 修剪ornament n. 装饰品；装饰 vt. 装饰significant a. 相当数量的；意义重大的；意味深长的magnify vt. 放大；夸大magnificent a. 宏伟的；豪华的；极好的purify vt. 使纯净；使纯洁afterward(s) ad. 以后opportunity n. 机会circumstance n. 环境，形势；[pl.]境况occasion n. 时刻，场合；时机；起因 vt. 引起grudge v. 妒忌；吝惜，不愿给 n. 怨恨，恶意disgust vt. 使厌恶n. 反感curse v. 咒骂 n. 咒骂；祸害hatred n. 憎恨Group 22invaluable a. 非常宝贵的，无价的priceless a. 无价的，极其珍贵的worthy a.（of）值得的；可尊敬的worthwhile a. 值得（做）的outline n. 提纲；外形 vt. 概述；描…外形outlook n. 观点；展望；景色reference n. 提到；参考；参考书目；证明书（或人）frame n. 框架；体格 vt. 给…镶框；陷害；制定framework n. 框架；参照标准；构成方式scare n. 惊恐 vt. 使害怕 vi. 受惊吓menace n. 具有危险性的人（或物）；威胁 vt. 威胁threat n. 威胁；凶兆intimidate vt. 恐吓shiver vi./n. 发抖spin vi. 旋转；晕眩；织（网） vt. 绞干 n. 旋转stagger vi. 摇晃，蹒跚 vt. 使吃惊；使动摇；使错开 n.蹒跚tunnel n. 隧道 v. 挖（地道、隧道）thereafter ad. 以后thereof ad. 由此，其thereby ad. 从而thereabout(s) ad. 在附近的某地；大约，左右latter n. 后者 a. 后者的；后一半的previous a. 以前的；（to）在…之前vacant a. 未被占用的；空缺的；茫然的blank a. 空白的；茫然的 n. 空白；空白表格Group 23intermediate a. 中间的；中级的medium a. 中等的，适中的 n. 媒质；新闻媒介；手段midst n. 中部，中间grant n. 拨款 vt. 授予；同意reward n. 报答，奖赏；酬金 vt. 报答award vt. 授予；判给 n. 奖allowance n. 津贴；零用钱compensate v. 补偿fare n. 票价 vi. 进展obligation n. 义务，责任oblige vt. 迫使；施恩于；使感激promising a. 有希望的，有前途的indicate vt. 指出；表明indicative a.（of）标示的；陈述的 n. 陈述语气positive a. 确实的；积极的；正的negative a. 否定的；消极的；负的 n. 底片；负数reveal vt. 揭露；展现evident a. 明显的extract vt. 抽出；提取；获得；摘录 n. 摘录；提出物excerpt n. 摘录essay n. 散文，随笔fiction n. 小说compile vt. 汇编，编纂compose vt. 组成；创作；使平静fragment n. 碎片 v.（使）成碎片Group 24reduction n. 减少；降低decline n./v. 下降；衰落；谢绝tackle vt. 对付；与…交涉；（足球等比赛中）阻截 n. 阻截；用具；辘轳cope vi.（with）应付assign vt. 选派；指定；分配realistic a. 现实的；实际可行的；逼真的obstruct vt. 阻塞；阻碍solution n. 解决；解决方法；溶液soluble a. 可溶的；可解决的gender n. 性别，性database n. 数据库analyse/-yze vt. 分析analysis n. 分析accent n. 口音；重音 vt. 重读deteriorate vi. 恶化autonomous a. 自治的；独立自主的diagnose vt. 诊断syndrome n. 综合病症；一系列表现surround vt. 包围；围绕enclose vt. 围住；把…装入信封encircle v. 环绕，包围，绕行chill vt. 使变冷 n. 寒冷；风寒ventilate vt. 使通风；把…公开sneeze vi. 打喷嚏 n. 喷嚏sore a. 疼痛的；恼火的；极度的 n. 痛处Group 25access n. 入口；接近；接近的机会 vt. 存取contact n. 联系；熟人；触点 vt. 与…取得联系intimate a. 亲密的；私人的 n. 密友 vt. 暗示estimate n. 估计；评价 vt. 估计mere a. 仅仅的；纯粹的bare a. 赤裸的；光秃的；勉强的 vt. 暴露barren a. 贫瘠的，荒芜的；不结果实的；无益的vibrate v.（使）振动，（使）摇摆vibrant a. 颤动的；响亮的；充满生气的；鲜明的violate vt. 违反；亵渎；侵犯violent a. 暴力引起的；猛烈的severe a. 严重的；严厉的；严峻的；朴素的extreme a. 极度的；末端的 n. 极端radical a. 根本的；激进的 n. 激进分子bitterly ad. 带有苦味地；悲痛地，厉害地absurd a. 荒谬的ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒谬的likewise ad. 同样地；也entertain v. 款待；给…娱乐recreation n. 娱乐活动，消遣leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲claim vt. 声称；对…提出要求；使失踪或死亡；需要 n. 索赔；声称reclaim vt. 要回；开垦（荒地）；回收exclaim v. 呼喊，惊叫proclaim vt. 宣告；显示Group 26declaration n. 宣布；声明；申报confirm vt. 证实；确认；批准confess v. 坦白；承认acknowledge vt. 承认；确认；报偿account n. 记述；账户；解释 vi.（for）说明…的原因；占behalf n. 利益；方面intend vt. 计划；打算使（成为）intention n. 意图desirable a. 值得想望的；可取的elegant a. 优美的，讲究的；简练的acceptance n. 接受；承认；容忍numerous a. 众多的massive a. 大的；大量的justice n. 正义，公正；司法justify vt. 证明…正当，为…辩护judicial a. 司法的，审判的；明断的provision n. 供应；准备；条款；[pl.]给养preparation n. 准备（工作）；制剂requirement n. 要求；需要的东西peculiar a. 奇怪的；特有的specific a. 特定的；明确的 n. [pl.]详情specialize/-ise vi.（in）专攻specialty/speciality n. 特产；专业，专长species n. 种，类specify vt. 明确说明Group 27particularly ad. 特别，尤其weary a. 疲劳的；令人厌倦的 vi.（of）厌烦fatigue n./v. （使）疲劳stress n. 压力；强调；应力；重音 vt. 强调，重读excitement n. 激动；令人兴奋的事temper n. 脾气；韧度 vt. 调和；使回火crisis n. 危机；决定性时刻beware v. 谨防，当心economical a. 节约的，经济的economy n. 经济；节约stagnant a.（指水）因不流动而污浊的；不景气的motion n. 运动；手势；提议 v.（向…）打手势activate vt. 使活动起来split vi. 分裂 vt. 撕裂；分担 n. 裂口；分裂mobile a. 运动的；机动的；多变的 n. 移动电话vehicle a. 交通工具，车辆；传播媒介frugal a. 节俭的，节约的；廉价的thrift n. 节约preside vi.（at, over）主持，主管introduction n. 介绍；引进；引言dominate v. 支配；耸立于dominant a. 占优势的；居高临下的welfare n. 福利；福利救济consist vi.（of）构成；（in）在于constitute vt. 组成；设立，任命Group28comprise vt. 包含；构成rural a. 农村的suburb n. 市郊，郊区urban a. 城市的educate vt. 教育，培养compulsory a. 强制性的，必修的graduate n. 毕业生；研究生 a. 研究生的 v.（使）毕业curriculum n. 课程extracurricular a. 课外的，课程以外的receipt n. 发票，收据；[pl.]收入；收到reception n. 招待会；接受；接待；接收效果celebrity n. 名声；名人renowned a. 著名的fame n. 声誉，名声costume n. 服饰；戏装，成套服装costly a. 昂贵的crew n. 全体机务人员；一队工作人员strand n.（线等的）股，缕；一个组成部分 vt. 使搁浅remote a. 遥远的；关系疏远的；绝少的；孤高的isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立monarch n. 君主，帝王reign n. 君主的统治 vi. 当政，统治；占主导地位suicide n. 自杀；自取灭亡slash vt. 砍；大幅度削减 n. 砍；斜线号census n. 人口普查【四级词汇】1.alter: ['ɔːltə]v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst: [bɜːst]v/n. 爆发，突发；爆炸3.dispose: [dɪ'spəʊz]v. 处理；处置；安排n. 处置；性情4.blast: [blɑːst]n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume: [kən'sjuːm]v. 消耗，耗尽6.split: [splɪt]v. 劈开；割裂；分裂adj. 裂开的7.spit: [spɪt]v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃n. 唾液8.spill: [spɪl]v. 溢出，溅出，倒出n. 溢出，溅出；溢出量；摔下；小塞子9.slip: [slɪp]v. 滑动；滑倒；犯错；失足；减退n. 滑，滑倒；片，纸片；错误；下跌；事故10.slide: [slaɪd]n. 滑动；幻灯片；滑梯；雪崩v. 滑动；滑落11.bacteria: [bæk'tɪərɪə]n. 细菌12.breed: [briːd]v. 繁殖；饲养；养育n. 品种；种类，类型13.budget: ['bʌdʒɪt]n. 预算，预算费vt. 安排，预定；把…编入预算14.candidate: ['kændɪdeɪt]n. 候选人15.campus: ['kæmpəs]n. （大学）校园；大学，大学生活；校园内的草地16.liberal: ['lɪb(ə)r(ə)l]adj. 自由主义的；慷慨的；不拘泥的；宽大的17.transform: [træns'fɔːm]v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit: [trænz'mɪt]v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant: [træn s'plɑːnt]v. 移植；迁移；使移居n. 移植；移植器官；被移植物；移居者20.transport: [træn'spɔːt]vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift: [ʃɪft]v. 转移；转动；转变n. 移动；变化；手段；轮班22.vary: ['veərɪ]v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish: ['vænɪʃ]vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow: ['swɒləʊ]v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion: [sə'spɪʃ(ə)n]n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious: [sə'spɪʃəs]adj. 怀疑的，可疑的d: [maɪld]adj. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender: ['tendə]adj. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance: ['njuːs(ə)ns]n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant: [ɪnsɪg'nɪfɪk(ə)nt]a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate: [ək'seləreɪt]vt. 加速，促进32.absolute: ['æbsəluːt]a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary: ['baʊnd(ə)rɪ]n. 分界线，边界34.brake: [breɪk]n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog: ['kætəlɒɡ]n. 目录；登记vt. 登记；为…编目录36.vague: [veɪg]a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain: [veɪn]n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct: [ɪk'stɪŋkt]adj. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary: [ɪkˈstrɔːd(ə)n(ə)ri] adj. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme: [ɪk'striːm; ek-]adj. 极端的；极度的；偏激的；尽头的n. 极端；末端；最大程度；极端的事物高频词汇:ring down 降低(温度等);使倒下bring forward 提出(建议等);显示bring in 收获(庄稼等);生产bring out 使…显示出来;公布bring through 救活(病人)bring together 使…团结起来bring up 教育;提出(供讨论)bring up the rear 走在最后面brush aside 扫除(障碍等)，无视build up 树立;逐步建立;增大burn out 烧坏;烧尽，筋疲力尽burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来burst into laughter 突然笑起来burst out laughing 突然笑起来on business 因事，因公mean business 是当真的be busy with 忙于…but for 倘没有，要不是button up 扣，扣紧钮扣buy off 收买buzz off (俚)急忙离去by and by 不久以后，将来population growth人口增长global warming全球变暖depletion of the ozone layer臭氧层变薄air pollution空气污染water pollution水污染noise pollution噪音污染endangered species濒临灭绝的物种renewable resources可再生资源protect forest resources保护森林资源environmental racism环境歧视energy production能源制造ecological balance生态平衡exert a disastrous effect on产生灾难性的影响petroleum石油pursue one’s short-term interest追求眼前利益solar energy太阳能habitat destruction and species extinction居住环境破坏与物种灭绝for the future generations/for our descendants 为了子孙后代raw materials原料41/ 41。
2021年12月英语四级词汇及考点归纳：mind
2021年12月英语四级词汇及考点归纳(汇总)大学英语四级词汇：mindNothing comes to mind right now，but I’d like to go over all the articles of thecontract once more before signing it.四六级英语能力测评：测试+出分+解析英语四级词汇讲解：come to mind在听力和口语考试中常常出现，意为“想起来，进入脑海”，有时也可以表达为es toone's mind，意为“某人想起某事”。
but I'd like to…是四、六级听力考试中常考到的句型，意思是“但我想……”，例如原句中就是说“我现在什么也想不起来，但我想在签合同前再把所有的条款查看一遍”。
but之后的内容常常是设题点所在，但本题问的是说话者在做什么，类似于场景题。
考生需留意对话中的相关词条:goover, articles(项目，条款)comtract,sign。
英语四级考点归纳：听力口语考试中常见的有关mind的短语和句型还有：absence of mind意为“心不在焉”。
如:Mary failed the exam because of her absence of mind.玛丽心不在焉，因而考试不及格。
bear/keep in mind意为“记住，记在心里”。
如:This is a truth we must always bear in mind.这条真理，我们必须时刻牢记。
change one's mind意为“使某人改变主意”。
如:Black is against it, and I don't think I can change his mind.布莱克对此持反对态度，我觉得我无法让他改变主意。
mind you意为“请听清楚，请注意”。
如:I didn't make any promise, mind you.你听着，我可没作出任何承诺。
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XX英语四级考试词组（一）名词类
大学英语四级词汇与语法和完形填空题以考查各类词组和固定搭配为重点，这些词组和搭配在阅读理解、翻译和写作中也有重要作用，所以这里将各类词组以词性为中心加以分类，以便帮助大家学习和记忆。
这些词组和固定搭配不仅在四、六级考试中至关重要，研究生入学英语考试中它们也是考查重点。
一、名词词组和固定搭配 1.介词+名词 by aident 偶然 on aount of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防(万一) in no case 决不，无论如何不 by chan ___ 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，管理 (a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in mon 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition (that) 如果 in consequen ___ of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比 out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of 以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过时的，不用的 up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 in de ___nd 非常需要的，受欢迎的 in debt 欠债，负债 in detail 详细他 in difficulties 处境困难 in the distan ___ 在远处 off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的) on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的) on earth 究竟，到底 at all events 无论如何，不管怎样 in any event 无论如何，不管怎样 in the event of 万一，倘若 for example 例如 in the fa ___ of 在…面前；不顾 in fact 其实，实际上 in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持 on fire 着火，起火 on foot 步行 in for ___ 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的
in front of 在…面前，在…前面 in future 今后，从今以后 in the future 在将来 in general 一般说来，大体上 on (one's) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班 in half 成两半 at hand 近在手边，在附近 by hand 用手，用体力 hand down 把…传下去 hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地 in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中 on hand 在手边，在近处 on (the) one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 at heart 内心里，本质上 by heart 凭记性 at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意 on／upon one's hono(u)r 以名誉 ___ in a hurry 匆忙，急于 for instan ___ 例如；比如 at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离) at (long) last 终于 at least 至少 at length 终于，最终；详细地 in (the) light of 鉴于，由于 2．动词+名词 have／gain aess to
可以获得 take…into aount 考虑到，顾及，体谅 take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用 pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为…作准备pay attention to 注意 do／try one's best 尽力，努力 get／have the best of 战胜 ___ke the best of 充分利用 get／have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风 catch one's breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气 take care 注意，当心 take care of 爱护，照料 take a chan ___ 冒险，投机 take charge 开始管理，接管keep…pany 陪伴 take (a) delight in 以…为乐 ___ke a differen ___ 有影响，起(重要)作用 carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现 e／go into effect 生效，实施 take effect 生效，起作用 catch ___'s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意 keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意 ___ke a fa ___ 做鬼脸 find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子 catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧 ___ke fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友 be friends with 与…友好 ___ke fun of 取笑，拿…开玩笑 keep ___'s head 保持镇静 in the world 究竟，到底 lose ___'s head 慌乱，仓皇失措 lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心 get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到 keep house 管理家务 throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，阐明 bear／keep in mind 记住 have in mind 考虑到，想到 ___ke up one's mind 下定决心，打定主意 bring／put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行 e／go into operation 施行，实行，生效 keep pa ___ (with) 与(…)齐步前进，与(…)并
驾齐驱 play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色 take pla ___ 发生，进行， ___ take the pla ___ of 代替，取代 put into practi ___ 实施，实行 ___ke progress 进步，进展 give rise to 引起，导致为…的原因 ___ke sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理 catch sight of 发现，突然看见 (go) on the stage 当演员take one's time 不着急，不慌忙 keep track of 与…保持 ___ lose track of 失去与…的 ___，不能跟上…的进展 ___ke use of 利用 put to use 使用 give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷___ke one's way 前往，行进，去 ___ke way 让路，腾出地方或位置
3.名词词组的其他形式 appeal to 呼吁，恳求 attempt at 企图，努力 attitude to/towards 态度，看法 a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其 influen ___ in 干涉，介入 interferen ___ with 妨碍，打扰 introduction to 介绍 a lot (of) 许多（的），大量（的） lots of 大量，许多 fall in love (with
___) 爱上（某人） reply to 回答，答复 trolley bus 电车 I.D. card ___ credit card ___ no doubt 无疑地，很可能 next door 隔壁 out of doors 在户外 fa ___ to fa ___ 面对面地 a few 有些，几个 quite a few 不少，相当多 a little 一点，一些
little by little 逐渐地，一点点地 quite a little 相当多，不少 no ___tter 无论 the moment (that) 一…(就) no more 不再
fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待 rest room 厕所，盥洗室 pri ___ry school 小学 side by side 肩并肩地，一起 heart and soul 全心全意 step by step 逐步地 ahead of time 提前 all the time 一直，始终 on ___ upon a time 从前 on ___ in a while 偶尔 no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪 word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝
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