新概念英语入门Unit3 第4课时
新概念第三册Lesson 4
4. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.
★as在此引导方式状语，表示“如同”。为了避免重复， did用来替代give rise to curious situations。 ★give rise to sth. lead to v.导致, 通向; cause vt.引起, 惹起; result in v.导致 ★in the case of 就...来说, 关于, 就...而言 = concerning prep.关于, 涉及, 就...说 in case of sth. (prep.)万一, 以防; in case that+从句 (conj.)万一 -- Take umbrella in case that it rains/ in case of rain. ★who引导定语从句，修饰Alfred Bloggs
Lesson 4
The double life of Alfred Bloggs
1. These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices.
★表示“当前，目前”的短语总结: these days 如今；at present 目前；at the present time 目前；currently 当今；nowadays 目前；for the moment目前；for the time being 时下；presently 时 下。 ★manual adj.体力的 （= physical adj.身体的, 物质的） manual work 体力工作 mental work 脑力工作 ★ far--副词，用来强调语气=much ★一个who分别引导一个定语从句，分别修饰“两种不 同类型”的工作人群。
新概念英语第三册第四课NCE3_lesson04(共28页)
This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation. • give rise to =（lead to <v.>导致, 通向）
e.g. This TV set is much more expensive.
He worked much more carefully on the new design. 在这项新的设计上，他工作努力得多了。 A bicycle's often far more convenient than a car in busy cities.
From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him 'Mr. Bloggs', not 'Alf'.
expressions
把… 称为 refer to… as 愿意 be willing to do 为…牺牲
sacrifice… for
新概念英语第三册第4课(课堂)-2022年学习资料
o Text课文-Why did Alf want a white-collar job?-o The d uble life of Alfred Bloggs-double character双重性格double chin双下巴-These days,people who do manual work often-re eive far more money than people who work-in offices.-these days“目前，当前，如今”；类似的还有：-o at present,at the pres nt time,currently,nowadays,-for the time being眼下for t e moment暂时，目前-for more moneyfar副词用来加强语气=much-7
dustman n.清洁工-garbage man;garbage collector;:trash ma ;清洁工；cleaner保洁员-trashcanAmE.垃圾筒；dustbinBrE.垃圾筒-●-corp ration n.公司，社团，团体-作有限公司解时，美国人多用corporation,-英语人多用comp ny-firm公司（较广泛，统称group集团公司-listed company股票上市公司-govern ent-owned enterprise国有企业-overalls n.工作服-working cloth s;-sports wear运动服；nighty睡衣-boiler（锅炉，热水器suit连体工作服-sho er n.淋浴；阵雨；（一）阵，（一）批-a shower of一阵，大量a shower of crit cism/arrows-be showered with被大量给予..-Eg.She will alway be showered with love,affection and adoration.-会沐浴在爱 亲情和赞美之中。
（英音版）新概念英语第三册第4课：Seeinghands
Lesson 4Seeing hands能看见东西的⼿First listen and answer the following question.听录⾳，然后回答以下问题。
How did Vera discover she had this gift of second sight?Several cases have been reported in Russia recently of people who can detect colours with their fingers, and even see through solid and walls. One case concerns and eleven-year-old schoolgirl, Vera Petrova, who has normal vision but who can also perceive things with different parts of her skin, and through solid walls. This ability was first noticed by her father. One day she came into his office and happened to put her hands on the door of a locked safe. Suddenly she asked her father why he kept so many old newspapers locked away there, and even described the way they were done up in bundles.Vera's curious talent was brought to the notice of a scientific research institute in the town of Ulyanovsk, near where she lives, and in April she was given a series of tests by a special commission of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federal Republic. During these tests she was able to read a newspaper through an opaque screen and, stranger still, by moving her elbow over a child's game of Lotto she was able to describe the figures and colours printed on it; and, in another instance, wearing stockings and slippers, to make out with her foot the outlines and colours of a picture hidden under a carpet. Other experiments showed that her knees and shoulders had a similar sensitivity. During all these tests Vera was blindfold; and, indeed, except when blindfold she lacked the ability to perceive things with her skin. It was also found that although she could perceive things with her fingers this ability ceased the moment her hands were wet.ERIC DE MAUNY Seeing hands from The ListenerNew words and expressionssolidadj. 坚实的safen. 保险柜Ulyanovskn. 乌⾥扬诺夫斯克commissionn. 委员会opaqueadj. 不透明的lotton. ⼀种有编号的纸牌slippern. 拖鞋blindfoldadj.& adv. 被蒙上眼睛的参考译⽂俄罗斯最近报导了⼏个事例，有⼈能⽤⼿指看书识字和辨认颜⾊，甚⾄能透过厚实的门和墙看到东西。
新概念3.4课
• suit n. 一套衣服 • suitable adj. 适当的 • school n.学校 • teacher n.老师 • son n.儿子 • daughter n.女儿
• Lesson 3 Sorry, sir.
• • • • • • • • • • umbrella please here my ticket number five n. 伞, 雨伞, 庇护 int.请 adv.这里
பைடு நூலகம்
我的 n.票 n.号码 No. num.五
sorry adj.对不起的 sir n.先生 cloakroom n.衣帽存放处
• ★
here
adv.这里
• 地点副词： • 在英语中，时间副词、地点副词的前面不能加介 词.
• there 那儿 home 家
• ★
sir
n.先生
• 对不相识的男子、年长者或上级的尊 称.
• What can I do for you, sir?
• 祈使句：
• 祈使句：也叫无主句。表示命令、请求、 建议、叮嘱等。祈使句真正的主语是你， 但省略了。 （Give me） My umbrella and my coat please. 省略了动词和间接宾语的祈使句。 • • Keep off the grass!
• • • • • • • • • • • •
My coat and my umbrella please. Here is my ticket. Thank you, sir. Number five. Here's your umbrella and your coat. This is not my umbrella. Sorry, sir. Is this your umbrella? No, it isn't. Is this it? Yes, it is. Thank you very much.
新概念三第四课原文
新概念三第四课原文Lesson 4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs阿尔弗雷德.布洛格斯的双重生活Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why did Alf want a white-collar job?These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as "white-collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar workers. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation.When he got married, Alf was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job. He simply told her that he worked for the Corporation. Every morning, he left home dressed in a smart black suit. He then changed into overalls and spent the next eight hours as a dustman. Before returning home at night. He took a shower and changed back into his suit. Alf did this for over two years and his fellow dustmen kept his secret Alf's wife has never discovered that she married a dustman and she never will, for Alf has just found another job. He will soon be working in an office. He will be earning only half as much as he used to, but he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money. From now on, he will wear a suit all day and others will call him 'Mr. Bloggs', not 'Alf'.New words and expressions 生词和短语manual adj. 体力的collar n. 衣领sacrifice v. 牺牲，献出privilege n. 好处dustman n. 清洁工corporation n. 公司overalls n. 工作服shower n. 淋浴secret n. 秘密status n. 地位参考译文如今，从事体力劳动的人的收入一般要比坐办公室的人高出许多。
新概念英语第三册第4课
manual adj. 体力的，手工的(=physical 身体的）；
New words：
n. 手册，指南 manual work; mental(精神的，思想的） work ; manual labour 体力劳动 manual worker; manual labourer; manual craft（技术，手艺） 手工艺； manual training 手工课； training manual 训练手册
these days “目前，当前，如今”；类似的还有： at present，at the present time, currently, nowadays, for the time being 眼下 for the moment 暂时，目前 for more money（far副词用来加强语气= much）
overalls n.工作服
working clothes; sports wear 运动服；nighty 睡衣 boiler（锅炉，热水器)suit 连体工作服
shower n.淋浴；阵雨；（一）阵，（一）批）
a shower of 一阵, 大量 a shower of criticism / arrows be showered with 被大量给予…
sacrifice n.牺牲（品），献身，供品 privilege n.好处； v. 给予…特权；特免
（= advantage n.优势, 有利条件, 利益） sacrifice one„s advantage/privilege 牺牲掉某人的好处 enjoy privileges 享有特权 privilege sb. from sth. 特免某人… privilege n.特权, 特别待遇；免责特权（= special right） -give/grant sb. the privilege of doing sth 特许某人做某事 privileged a.荣幸的 -- We are privileged to be together with professor Smith this evening.
新概念英语3 Lesson Four
Before returning home =Before he returned home 在before 引导的时间状语从句中，return的 引导的时间状语从句中，return的 逻辑主语和主句的主语he是保持一致的，所 逻辑主语和主句的主语he是保持一致的，所 以这个时间状语是由介词before和动名词搭 以这个时间状语是由介词before和动名词搭 配而成，相当于before 配而成，相当于before 引导的时间状语从句。 如果运用动名词形式，动名词的逻辑主语必 须是主句的主语。 eg.: After getting home, he had a good rest. Before having dinner, he finished all his homework. She never will = She will never discover the secret 在省略句式中,never要放在助动词之前 在省略句式中,never要放在助动词之前 eg.: ‘Will you go to see her?’ ‘ I will never go to see her.’ or, ‘No, I never will.’
in the case of: 至于，就……而言 至于，就……而言 eg: Stealing is no shame in the case of him. in case of: (连) 万一，以防 (连 eg: You should ensure your house in case of fire. too embarrassed to say:太尴尬而没有说明 say:太尴尬而没有说明 too…to…, 太…而不能 get married marry v. 如果强调动作：He married the girl… 如果强调动作：He 如果表示状态：get 如果表示状态：get married, be married 如果表明和某人已经结婚多长时间了： be married to sb. eg.: The old man has been married to his wife 50 years. dressed in a smart black suit-----形容词短语 suit-----形容词短语 表示一种状态 changed into: 换上
新概念三第4课
status n.地位
a high/low status in society employment status就业状况 marital status婚姻状况 None will question his status as a
scholar. 辨析status,position
s t a t u s 表 示 “ 社 会 地 位 ” 时 ， 可 与 position通用，但status更正式。
NCE3♡L4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs
本文提出人们在工作方面更愿意获得 职位上的认同的观点，并以阿尔弗雷德 的双重生活故事加以阐释。
New words and expression
manual adj. 体力的
collar
n. 衣领
sacrifice v.牺牲，献出
1.此时，such相当于“so+相关形容词”，具 体是什么形容词，则需要根据上下文判断。例：
The weather is such that we can only stay in air-conditioned places.
=The weather is so hot that we can only stay in air-conditioned places.
professor Smith this evening.
14
privileged 荣幸的 I felt/was pleased to be able to
help.(语气比privilege平淡) I feel highly honored by your trust. (语气比privilege更礼貌)
a shower of sth.大量的东西
新概念三第四课课文讲解
新概念三第四课课文讲解一、词汇。
1. manual.- 形容词，意为“体力的；手工的”。
例如：manual work（体力劳动）。
在课文中，“He has a good job, but he still feels that his work as a dustman is very important. Alfred Bloggs is a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation. He works as a dustman for only 20 pounds a week. He has to get up at 4 am every day to do this manual work.”这里的manual work指的是像清洁工（dustman）这种需要体力付出的工作。
2. collar.- 名词，“衣领；项圈”。
文中“white - collar”（白领）和“blue - collar”（蓝领）是常见的表达。
“white - collar workers”通常指在办公室工作、从事脑力劳动的人，如职员、经理等；“blue - collar workers”则指从事体力劳动的工人，像Alfred Bloggs作为dustman（清洁工）就是blue - collar worker。
3. sacrifice.- 名词或动词，“牺牲；奉献”。
“Alfred Bloggs sacrificed his high - paid white - collar job to become a dustman.”这里表示Alfred放弃了高薪的白领工作成为一名清洁工，是一种牺牲。
4. privilege.- 名词，“特权；优待”。
“He thought that the privilege of being a white - collar worker was not worth the loss of freedom.”他认为作为白领工人的特权不值得以失去自由为代价。
新概念英语3、册第4课-第4课笔记）
新概念英语3、册第4课-第4课笔记）《Thirteen equals one》的笔记：identical 强调两者的完全一致平等权利 equal opportunity2014-06-26 15:48We need to have a balanced diet. 饮食均衡2014-06-26 15:48神职人员：priest, pastor, rector, clergyman 2014-06-26 15:48vicar 英国国教神父priest 特指天主教神父pastor 基督教神父rector 掌管一个教区的神父clergyman 神职人员的总称2014-06-26 15:49raise cash / capital / fundraise funds for 为……筹集资金2014-06-26 15:50raise the wind for= make a collection for 为……筹集款项2014-06-26 15:55pass the hat around 募捐=donate money to.......2014-06-26 15:55patronize sb. / sth. 赞助……2014-06-26 15:56the cause of world peace 世界和平事业for one cause / thing or another表达某种原因、理由We'll get out of the mess in one way or another.For one reason or another, the meeting was postponed.2014-06-26 15:57You knew that when you were out in practice you would inevitably error atone time or another.If you work hard, you can get one reward or another.2014-06-26 15:57have my car repaired 请某人来修车have my hair done / cut 做头发2014-06-26 15:58arise多用于诗歌或者比喻中rise指具体的或抽象的事务由低到高移动raise多指某物从低处到高处移动2014-06-26 16:01When the clock was striking twelve, Cinderella ran away.Twelve had just struck when she ran away.2014-06-26 16:08day and night...=all the time总是night after night = every night2014-06-26 16:08day after dayfailure after failureweek after weekcar after carafter adv. 一个接一个地2014-06-26 16:09The train stopped station after station. 火车一站接一站的停2014-06-26 16:10damage 和 destroy 强调事物被损害：destroy 完全地摧毁damage 一般性的损坏injure 和 hurt 主要指人受到伤害injure 身体上受到某种伤害hurt 心灵上受到伤害2014-06-26 16:11silent = soundless 无声的安静still = motionless 没有动作的安静quiet 周围气氛的安详2014-06-26 16:12a silent film 无声电影The letter 'h' in 'hour' is silent.with a start.n. / v. 猛地一惊The sound of footsteps gave me quite a start.She started at the sound of the phone.源于 startle v. 使某人大吃一惊2014-06-26 16:14armed to the teeth 全副武装the armed forces of a country 国家武装力量be armed with some weapon / knowledge/ skillsShe came to the meeting armed with all the facts and figures. 反义：disarm v. 解除武装2014-06-26 16:15caught sight of看见看不见：lose sight ofcatch sight of 强调动态see 静态结果2014-06-26 16:16local government 地方政府local time 当地时间as good as和……一样好Her work is as good as his.作为adv. 表示：和……几乎一样，实际上等于We are as good as defeated.我们差不多失败了。
新概念英语第三册第4课习题答案及解析
新概念3课后习题答案： Lesson 4 1a 2c 3d 4b 5d 6c 7b 8c 9d 10b 11c 12a 新概念3课后习题解析： 1. A illustrate vt.阐明, 阐述 “.a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white-collar worker" 2. C double life 3. D ".he feels that his rise in status is well worth the loss of money" previous adj.在前的, 早先的 respect n.某⽅⾯ vt.尊敬, 尊重 4. B to go 可以省略 They usually go to work wearing a collar and tie. 5. D "Alfred was too embarrassed to say anything to his wife about his job." too.to…(不定式to表⽰否定) so.that…(在that引导的结果状语从句中, 如果采⽤否定式，可以和too.to 互换) -- The water is too hot for us to drink. = The water is so hot that we can‘t drink. 6. C "He simply told her that he worker of the Corporation" simply副词(仅仅是, 再没有别的了= only, just) ⽆论是simply, only还是just，往往⽤在所修饰的主体词之前。
-- I did it simply/only for the money -- I don‘t like driving. I do it simply/only because I have to go to work each day. and no more(放句尾) in a simple way 简单地, 简朴地 -- She was always dressed in a simple way. 7. B Before是介词和动名词形式搭配。
新概念英语第三册Lesson4课件及课后练习答案
Vivian Ge
1 Text
Catalog
目录
2 Background knowledge 3 Key words&expressions
4 Key sentences
Part1 Text
Lesson4 An unknown goddess
fighters’ for the simple reason that they fought with bare fists for prize money.
Exercise
• 大熊猫常常被称作活化石，只不过因为它们在地球上已经生存了两 亿多年了。
• Pandas are frequently referred to as “living fossils” for the simple reason that they have lived on earth for over 200 million years.
These days, people who work in the sports world/entertainment industry often receive far more money than people who toil in other sectors.
体育界/娱乐界的人挣的钱比在其他行业的人多 护士比医生挣得钱要少得多
loss
at a loss不知所措
2.lose 丢失 ，遗失 lose-lost-lost I've lost my keys. 我把钥匙丢了。
PART 4 Key sentences
1、These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices.
新概念3第四课讲义
Lesson 4 The double life of Alfred Bloggs(1)These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than people who work in offices.1)far more money than---在形容词或副词比较级前，常可使用一些程度副词来修饰比较级，以加强其程度或语气。
常见的这类程度副词有a bit, a little, a lot, any, rather, far, very, muc h等，如：Do you feel any better? Yes, I feel much better.2)manual adj. 手动的，手制的，手工的n. 手册adv. manuallyManual work is work in which you use your hands or your physical strength rather than your mind.This machine must be operated manually.(2) People who work in offices are frequently referred to as “white-collar workers” for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work.1)are frequently referred to as ---, 其中as “white-collarworkers”做主语补足语。
Tom is el ected as the monitor.2)for the simple reason that----- 这里that引导的是一个同位语从句3)tie v. 用线、绳等）系；（在线、绳上）打结；连接；与…成平局The young mother teach her son to tie the shoes.He had tied the d og to one of the trees.Ronan Rafferty had tied with Frank Nobil o. tie with 打成平局(3) Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privillege of becoming white-collar worker.1)代词such用于句首时起强调作用，后面通常使用倒桩语序，如Human nature is such, that--- 此处that引导一个同位语从句，解释说明suchSuch were his words.他就是那么说的。
新概念第三册第4课 时
III、 Grammar part 1
He will soon be working in an office. 他不久就要坐 在办公室里工作了。
“will be doing” 为将来进行时，它的基本用法是 表示在将来某一时间正在进行的动作。这个时态一 般不表示意愿，常表示计划或安排好的事情。
good purpose
~ one's life for country
~ time
make many ~s 4 privilege : advantage 好处 special right 特权
sacrifice one's ~
give sb the ~ of doing sth privileged 荣幸的
11... B turn out = prove, 都表示系动词
resolve vt,vi决定 vt.(使)分 解, 溶解
He resolved on going out. 他决定出去。
12... B. so far = until now, up till now
beforehand (adv.预先) in advance (adv.预先)
at this distance of/in time 时隔已久
I can hardly remember him at this distance of time. 时隔这么久, 我几乎想不起 来他了。
Learning Objectives: 1、掌握一些短语的具体用法 ; 2、了解将来进行时表时间来的一些情况；
5 dustman 清洁工 6 overalls 工作服 7 secrect 秘密 keep secrect 保密 保密还有3 种说法