七年级英语上册语法专项练习题

七年级英语上册语法专项练习题

一、be(am、is、are)的基本用法,区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。

am接在I之后,is放在单数的名词或代词之后,are放在复数的名词或代词之后,否定句在be 后加not,一般疑问句将be提前。回答:Yes,人称代词+be./No,人称代词+be+not.如:

1）He is Mr. Chen. He is nit Mr. Chen.

--Is he Mr. Chen? --Yes, he is./ No, he isn't.

2）I am a student. I am not a student.

--Are you a student? --Yes, I am./ No, I am not.

3）They are teachers. They are not teachers.

--Are they teachers? --Yes, they are./ No, they aren't.

练习:(一)用联系动词be(am、is、are)的正确形式填空。

1. you from?

2.I Mr. Chen.

3. she your mother?

4.-- they from Japan? --Yes, they .

5.You a teacher and she a doctor.

6.Where Jack from?

7.I fine, too. Thanks.

8.--Who this? --This Wang Kang.

9.-- you a student? --Yes, I am.

10.--Where is Beijing? --It in China.

11.-- Ronaldo a Brazilian? --Yes, he is.

12."I" is also a letter. 13.You and I student.

14.He and she friends. 15.He and I teachers.

(二)将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并做出问答。

1.That is my football.

2.Those are his books.

3.Jim and Tom are good friends.

4. My birthday is on November 1st.

5.His son is twelve years old.

（三）将下面的句子变成否定句。

1.His card is on the tables.

2.These are my parents.

3.Bob and Tony are our friends.

4.These things are five dollars.

5.The girl is his sister.

（四）划线部分提问。

1.Our teachers are in the classroom.

2.The girl's telephone number is 032-55746.

3.Her pen is black.

4.These socks are five yuan.

5.They are thirteen years old.

二、可数名词的复数:

（1）规则变化

1）一般在名词词尾加-s,如: car–cars; apple–apples

2）以辅音字母s, x, ch, sh结尾的词,在词尾加-es,如: box–boxes; bus–buses; watch–watches. 3）以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i再加-es,如:family–families.

4）以fe, f结尾,变fe, f为v再加-es,如: life–lives.

（2）不规则变化:如: mouse–mice; tooth–teeth; foot–feet; Chinese–Chinese; Japanese–Japanese; man–men; woman–women; child–children.

练习:写出下列名词的复数形式或选择填空。

1.teacher

2.class

4.orange

5.number

6.apple

7.bus

8.eraser

9.photo 10.tomato

11.country 12.friend 13.knife 14.foot 15.boy

16.mouse 17.toy 18.sheep 19.family 20.monkey 21.wish

22.There is some on the plate.

A.cakes

B.meat

C.potato

D.pears

23.The has two .

A.boys; watches

B.boy; watch

C.boy; watches

D.boys; watch

24.The little baby has two already.

A.tooth

B.tooths

C.teeth

D.teeths

25.How many can you see in the picture?

A.tomatos

B.tomatoes

C.tomato

D.the tomato

26.-- is the meat, please? --Ten yuan a kilo.

A.How much

B.How many

C.How old

D.How long

27.Would you please pass me ?

A.two paper

B.two papers

C.two pieces of paper

D.How long

28."What would you like, Ann?" "I'd like two ."

A.glass of milk

B.glasses of milk

C.glass of milks

D.glasses of milks

29.These are my . A.box B.a box C.boxes D.the boxes

30.There are three and seven in the picture.

A.deers, sheeps

B.deers, sheep

C.deer, sheep

D.deer, sheeps

三、a,an的用法:

a/an都表示"一,一个",放在可数单数形式的名词前,如果单词以元音音素开始的,我们在前用a n,如:an apple/ an interesting book/ an English boy/ an old man等。

练习:选择填空

1.The train is running fifty miles .

A.an hour

B.one hour

C.the hour

D.a hour