最新初中英语语法知识—并列连词的分类汇编含解析
初中英语知识点归纳常见的连词和并列句型
初中英语知识点归纳常见的连词和并列句型连词是连接两个句子、短语或词语的词语,它起到了连接和衔接的作用。
在英语中,常见的连词有并列连词、递进连词、选择连词、原因连词等等。
本文将归纳常见的连词及并列句型,并对其用法和例句进行详细解析。
以下是对每种连词及其对应的并列句型进行分类介绍:1. 并列连词并列连词主要用于连接意义相近或并列的句子,常见的并列连词有and、but、or、so等等。
1.1 andand是最常用的并列连词之一,它常用于连接同类词或同类句子。
例句:- I like coffee and tea.(我喜欢咖啡和茶。
)- She is tall and beautiful.(她又高又漂亮。
)1.2 butbut通常用于连接表示转折的句子,起到转折的作用。
例句:- I am tired, but I still need to finish my work.(我很累,但我仍然需要完成我的工作。
)- He is rich, but he is not happy.(他很富有,但他不快乐。
)1.3 oror常用于连接表示选择或者提供两个或多个选项的句子。
例句:- Do you want tea or coffee?(你想要茶还是咖啡?)- You can go now or later.(你现在可以去,也可以晚点去。
)1.4 soso常用于连接因果关系的句子,表示结果或原因。
例句:- It's raining, so I will stay at home.(下雨了,所以我会呆在家里。
)- He studied hard, so he passed the exam.(他努力学习,所以他通过了考试。
)2. 递进连词递进连词常用于连接具有递进关系的句子,常见的递进连词有and、besides、in addition等。
2.1 andand 在递进连词中也常用于连接句子。
例句:- She speaks English fluently, and she can understand French as well.(她英语说得很流利,而且她也能理解法语。
并列连词的种类与用法总结
并列连词的种类与用法总结并列连词是用于连接并列成分的词语,它可以连接相同性质的词、短语、从句或句子。
并列连词在写作中起到承上启下、衔接句子之间关系的作用,使文章结构清晰、逻辑严密。
本文将总结并列连词的种类与用法。
1. 表示并列关系的连词1.1 并列连词"和":连接同类词或同类词组。
例句:我喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。
1.2 并列连词"以及/和":连接同类事物或概念。
例句:他喜欢读小说、诗歌以及其他文学作品。
1.3 并列连词"或":表示二者(二个以上)中的任选一个。
例句:你可以选择喝咖啡或者喝茶。
1.4 并列连词"还有":表示列举其他的事物或概念。
例句:我喜欢运动,还有唱歌跳舞。
2. 表示转折关系的连词2.1 并列连词"但是/然而":表示转折或对比关系。
例句:他努力学习,但是成绩并不理想。
2.2 并列连词"却":表示转折或逆向的情况。
例句:他很聪明,却没有好好利用自己的才能。
3. 表示选择关系的连词3.1 并列连词"或者/还是":表示二者(二个以上)中的选择关系。
例句:你喜欢吃辣的或者清淡的?3.2 并列连词"是...还是":表示两种选择中的一种。
例句:你是喜欢看电影还是看书?4. 表示因果关系的连词4.1 并列连词"因为":表示原因和结果之间的因果关系。
例句:他迟到了,因为他走路遇到交通堵塞。
4.2 并列连词"所以":表示前后两个句子的因果关系。
例句:他学习刻苦,所以考试成绩很好。
5. 表示递进关系的连词5.1 并列连词"不仅...而且":表示逐步增加的情况。
例句:他不仅聪明,而且非常有才能。
5.2 并列连词"而且":表示并列事实或并列关系。
例句:他努力学习,而且积极参加课外活动。
初中英语连词知识表解大全
初中英语连词知识表解大全连词是英语中连接句子或句子成分的重要词类,它们起到了连接词组、句子或句子成分的作用。
掌握好各种连词的用法可以帮助我们正确地连接和组织句子,使语言表达更加流畅和准确。
以下是初中英语中常用的一些连词及其用法:1. 并列连词(coordinating conjunctions)并列连词(coordinating conjunctions)- and(和): 用于表示并列关系,连接相同类别的词语、短语或句子,起到增加语义的作用。
例如:I like apples and oranges.(我喜欢苹果和橙子。
)- but(但是): 用于表示转折或对比关系,连接意思相对相反的句子或词组。
例如:He is smart but lazy.(他很聪明但很懒。
)- or(或者): 用于表示选择关系,连接意义相近或相对的句子或词组。
例如:Do you want tea or coffee?(你想要茶还是咖啡?)2. 从属连词(subordinating conjunctions)从属连词(subordinating conjunctions)- because(因为): 用于引导原因状语从句,表示原因或理由。
例如:I stayed at home because it was raining.(我呆在家里因为下雨。
)- if(如果): 用于引导条件状语从句,表示假设条件。
例如:If it rains, we will stay indoors.(如果下雨,我们将呆在室内。
)3. 关联词(correlative conjunctions)关联词(correlative conjunctions)- both...and...(既...又...): 用于连接两个相同句子成分,表示两者都具备。
例如:He is both tall and strong.(他既高又强壮。
)- either...or...(要么...要么...): 用于表示二选一的关系。
初中英语知识点归纳连词的分类与用法
初中英语知识点归纳连词的分类与用法连词是连接句子、短语或单词的重要词汇。
它们起到了“桥梁”的作用,使句子或者段落之间的逻辑关系更加清晰。
在英语中,常见的连词有并列连词、从属连词和连接副词。
下面就为大家进行初中英语知识点归纳,介绍连词的分类及其用法。
一、并列连词并列连词用来连接并列的词、短语或句子。
常见的并列连词有and, but, or, so, for, yet等。
1. and:表示并列关系,连接同类的词、短语或句子。
例句:I like apples and bananas.2. but:表示转折关系,连接两个相对矛盾的内容。
例句:He is smart, but lazy.3. or:表示选择关系,连接两个或多个选项。
例句:Would you like tea or coffee?4. so:表示因果关系,连接原因和结果。
例句:It was raining, so we stayed at home.5. for:表示原因或解释,常与because连用。
例句:He didn't come, for he was sick.二、从属连词从属连词用于连接主要从句和从属从句。
常见的从属连词有that, if, whether, because等。
1. that:引导宾语从句或表语从句。
例句:She said that she was tired.2. if:引导条件从句。
例句:If it rains, we will stay at home.3. whether:引导宾语从句,与if意义相似。
例句:I don't know whether he will come or not.4. because:引导原因或解释从句。
例句:I couldn't go out because it was raining.三、连接副词连接副词用于连接句子或从句,并指明时间、地点、原因、结果等关系。
并列连词的用法详解
并列连词的用法详解并列连词是连接并列结构的重要工具,它能够连接两个或多个并列的词、短语、从句或句子。
正确使用并列连词不仅能够使句子结构紧凑,也能够使文章行文更加连贯。
本文将详细介绍常见的并列连词及其用法。
一、并列连词的分类1. 并列连词:“和/与”“和/与”是最常见的并列连词,用于连接平行的词语、短语、从句或句子。
例如:- I like apples and oranges.(我喜欢苹果和橙子。
)- She is good at both singing and dancing.(她既擅长唱歌又擅长跳舞。
)- I will study hard and try my best to pass the exam.(我会努力学习并尽力通过考试。
)2. 并列连接副词:“既……又……”、“不仅……而且……”“既……又……”、“不仅……而且……”是连接并列的副词,常用于连接相同或相似的语法成分。
例如:- He is not only diligent but also intelligent.(他不仅勤奋而且聪明。
)- She is both beautiful and smart.(她既漂亮又聪明。
)3. 并列连接介词:“及/以及”“及/以及”是连接并列的介词,用于连接相同或相似的语法成分。
例如:- I have invited my parents as well as my friends to the party.(我邀请了我的父母和我的朋友参加派对。
)- The museum exhibits paintings from different periods as well as sculptures.(这家博物馆展出了不同时期的绘画及雕塑作品。
)4. 并列连接代词:“或/还是”“或/还是”是连接并列的代词,用于表示选择关系。
例如:- Would you like tea or coffee?(你想要茶还是咖啡?)- Are you going to the party or staying at home?(你要去派对还是待在家里?)二、并列连词的用法注意事项1. 相同性质的词语之间使用并列连词时,通常前后并列的词语应该相同。
最新初中英语语法知识—并列连词的解析含答案(2)
一、选择题1.Mike looks worried these days,his grandpa is ill in hospital.A.and B.but C.for D.or 2.Mike does his homework and __________ to play football after school every day. A.goes B.go C.to go D.went 3.I think English is difficult __________ interesting. I like it.A.but B.or C.so D.and 4.I can’t play with Alan, _____ I have a lot of work to do.A.so B.because C.but D.and 5.I know her, ____________I forget(忘了)her name.A.so B.and C.but6.It's raining hard outside, _______ we have to watch TV at home.A.so B.but C.because D.if 7.—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane?—By plane. It is expensive ______ fast.A.or; but B.or; and C.and; but D.and; and 8.My grandfather is over 70 ______ he thinks he is very young.A.and B.so C.because D.but 9.He speaks English French. He speaks Chinese.A.either; or B.not only; but alsoC.both; and D.neither; nor10.I like math______ I don't like P.E.A.and B.but C.because 11.The shop isn't open, she can’t buy her favourite chocolate.A.so B.or C.but 12.—Can you play soccer?—No, I can't.________I can play basketball.A.But B.Because C.So13.His dictionary his radio are on the desk.A.and B.but C.or D.of 14.Dogs are good pets, ________ I do not like it when they leave hair all over. A.or B.but C.and D.so 15.His schoolbag _____ his baseball are on the sofa,____ his clock is not.A.and ,and B.but, butC.and ,but D.but, and16.It is very cold today, __________everyone puts on the winter school uniform. A.because B.but C.so D.or17._______ we were tired, we continued our journey. At last, we reached the top of the mountain.A.If B.Though C.While D.After18.I enjoy adventure films, but ______ my father ______ my mother likes it. A.neither...nor B.not only...but alsoC.either...or D.both...and19.I like chocolate, ________ I don't eat a lot.A.and B.but C.because D.or20.The old man the two kids like the filmA.as well as B.and C.with D.as soon as 21.Mike is good at playing basketball ______Bruce does well in football .A.when B.until C.since D.while22.-I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda?-Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples.A.and;and B.but; but C.but;and D.and; but【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:迈克最近看起来很担心,因为他爷爷生病住院了。
新初中英语语法知识—并列连词的分类汇编附答案解析(1)
一、选择题1.I don’t like onions, green tea ______porridge.A.but B.and C.or D.so2.Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over.A.or B.and C.unless3.—Alice didn't go to the party ______her illness.—I'm sorry to hear that.A.because B.but C.so D.because of 4.Plan ahead for everything, _______ you will have a hurry life.A.and B.or C.for D.but 5.Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, it is also dangerous.A.so B.or C.because D.but6.______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well.A.Neither, nor B.Not only, but also C.Both, and D.Either, or 7.Rules (规则) are helpful to us, ________ we have to follow (遵守) them.A.because B.but C.if D.so8.Is getting up late good____ bad for our health?A.and B.or C.but D.for9.— Would you like some cakes?— No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry.A.and B.so C.but D.or10.We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us. A.Both; and B.Either; orC.Not only; but also D.Neither; nor11.I like English _______it’s very interesting.A.or B.but C.so D.because 12.—Can you play soccer?—No, I can't.________I can play basketball.A.But B.Because C.So13._______ we were tired, we continued our journey. At last, we reached the top of the mountain.A.If B.Though C.While D.After14.–Would you like to go to the concert with me? –I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time. A.so B.or C.and D.but15.______ Lily ______ I will go to watch the film because one of us must be at home and look after the grandma.A.Either, or B.Both, andC.Neither, nor D.Not only, but also16.I like chocolate, ________ I don't eat a lot.A.and B.but C.because D.or17.Get up early, John. you will be late for the class.A.And B.But C.So D.Or18.Which of the following sentences is correct?A.He came in and sat down.B.We all like <Harry Potter>.C.When we met. He didn't say hello.D.We went out, headed for the bus stop.19.—What do you think of math?—For me, it is difficult ________interesting.A.so B.but C.and D.or20.I like music, _______ my cousin Laura doesn’t.A.and B.but C.because21.The UK is a small__________beautiful country.A.and B.but C.so22.I wear more clothes today, ______ I still catch a cold.A.because B.but C.so D.although【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】句意:我不喜欢洋葱、绿茶和粥。
最新初中英语语法知识—并列连词的分类汇编附解析
一、选择题1.Mike looks worried these days,his grandpa is ill in hospital.A.and B.but C.for D.or2.I tried calling you, your phone was out of service.A.and B.but C.so D.or3.My grandpa is old he thinks he is young.A.and B.or C.so D.but4.Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over.A.or B.and C.unless5.---What do you think of geography?---It is very difficult useful.A.and B.or C.but6.-How do you keep healthy?-I don't eat much meat, I do exercise every day.A.or B.so C.but D.and7.I really want to go back to my hometown, ________ I don't have time.A.if B.but C.or D.as8.—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane?—By plane. It is expensive ______ fast.A.or; but B.or; and C.and; but D.and; and9.Is getting up late good____ bad for our health?A.and B.or C.but D.for 10.—Ancient Chinese believed that traveling ten thousand miles is as important as reading ten thousand books.—I agree. It’s just like the popular saying “Make sure that your body your soul(灵魂)is on the way.”A.both; and B.not; butC.neither; nor D.either; or11.Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A.Not only; but also B.Neither; norC.Both; and D.Either; or12.—What do you think of math?—For me, it is difficult ________interesting.A.so B.but C.and D.or13.-Are these hats yours,Lisa?-No,the white one is mine, the black one is my sister’s.A.and B.or C.but D.so14.His schoolbag _____ his baseball are on the sofa,____ his clock is not.A.and ,and B.but, butC.and ,but D.but, and15._____________Jack _____________Jason have visited Shanghai Grand Theatre. A.Neither…nor B.Both…and C.Either…or D.Not only…but also 16.Jim is good at Maths, _________ his English is bad.A.if B.so C.or D.while17.A break between classes is a good time for students to play sports and talk with their classmates, so it __________helps with students' health,___________ improves their social skills. A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.not; but18._______ we were tired, we continued our journey. At last, we reached the top of the mountain.A.If B.Though C.While D.After19.— What kinds of fruit do you like eating?—Apples as well as oranges.A.and B.but C.or20.I like chocolate, ________ I don't eat a lot.A.and B.but C.because D.or 21.Teachers ________ their students find it important to listen carefully in class.A.as soon as B.as well as C.as much as D.as good as 22.He speaks English French. He speaks Chinese.A.either; or B.not only; but alsoC.both; and D.neither; nor【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:迈克最近看起来很担心,因为他爷爷生病住院了。
并列连词的种类及用法归纳
并列连词的种类及用法归纳并列连词是连接两个或多个平等的成分,使它们在句子中保持一定的关系,起到承接、并列或选择的作用。
在英语写作中,合理运用并列连词可以使句子结构紧凑、语义清晰,提高文章质量。
本文将对并列连词的种类及使用方法进行归纳总结。
一、并列连词的种类1. and:常用的并列连词,表示两个或多个并列的内容。
例如:- She is kind and intelligent.- He bought apples, oranges, and bananas.2. or:用于表示选择关系,意思是“或者”。
例如:- You can have tea or coffee for breakfast.- You can go to the cinema or stay at home and watch a movie.3. but:表示对比或转折关系,意思是“但是”。
例如:- It's raining, but I forgot to bring an umbrella.- He is smart, but sometimes lazy.4. so:表示因果关系,意思是“所以”。
例如:- It's raining heavily, so we should stay indoors.- I did well on the exam, so my parents are proud of me.5. for:表示原因或解释,意思是“因为”。
例如:- He failed the exam, for he didn't study hard.- She is tired, for she has been working all day.6. nor:用于否定句中,表示“也不”。
例如:- I don't have a car, nor do I have a driver's license.- He neither drinks alcohol nor smokes cigarettes.7. yet:表示转折或补充,意思是“然而”或“还”。
并列连词详解
并列连词详解并列连词是连接两个或多个并列成分的词语,用于将它们连接在一起,使句子结构更加复杂。
并列连词可以用于连接相同类型的词语、短语、从句和句子,以便表达并列或平行的关系。
本文将详细介绍并列连词的种类、用法和例句。
一、并列连词的种类1. 并列连词“和”“和”是用于连接相同类型的词语、短语、从句和句子的最常见的并列连词。
它表示并列或平行的关系,并且它连接的成分在语法功能和句法结构上是对等的。
例如:我喜欢看电影和听音乐。
这个地方风景优美,气候宜人和人民友好。
2. 并列连词“或”“或”用于连接并列的两个或多个选择项。
它表示在给出的选项中只能选择其中一个。
例如:你可以选择看电视或者听音乐。
你可以买这本书或者那本书。
3. 并列连词“还是”“还是”用于连接两个或多个选择项,表示在给出的选项中只能选择一个。
与“或”相比,使用“还是”更加强调从中作出选择的困难。
例如:你愿意去吃饭还是去看电影?我们要去海滩还是山区度假?4. 并列连词“而且”“而且”用于连接两个并列的句子或短语,表示两者同时存在或者同时发生。
例如:他不仅聪明,而且勤奋。
他会游泳,而且会滑雪。
5. 并列连词“既...又...”“既...又...”用于连接两个或多个相同类型的词、短语、从句或句子,表示两者或多者同时存在或拥有。
例如:她既漂亮又聪明。
这个地方既有美食又有美景。
1. 连接词语或短语并列连词可以连接相同类型的词语或短语,使句子更加丰富和有层次感。
例如:我喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。
他喜欢打篮球和足球。
2. 连接从句并列连词可以连接两个或多个并列的从句,表示两者之间的关系。
例如:我上学的时候既要学习,又要参加社团活动。
他不但喜欢看电影,而且喜欢写影评。
3. 连接句子并列连词可以连接两个或多个并列的句子,使句子之间的关系更加紧密。
例如:我的朋友喜欢钓鱼,我喜欢爬山。
他是一个好老师,学生们也都喜欢他。
1. 我既喜欢音乐,又喜欢绘画。
2. 你可以去超市买东西,也可以去菜市场买。
并列连词知识点总结
并列连词知识点总结并列连词是连接两个并列成分的词语,用于表示并列关系,常见的有“和”、“与”、“或”、“还是”等。
掌握并列连词的用法和注意事项对于提高写作水平以及语言表达的准确性至关重要。
本文将对常见的并列连词进行总结并提供一些使用技巧。
一、并列连词的种类1. “和”“和”是最常见的并列连词之一,用于连接同类成分,表示并列关系。
例如:- 我喜欢吃水果和蔬菜。
- 他喜欢读书和旅行。
2. “与”“与”也是用于连接同类成分的并列连词,意义与“和”相同,但较为正式。
例如:- 与其犹豫不决,不如行动起来。
3. “或”“或”用于连接意义相近但并列的选择项。
例如:- 你可以选择去看电影或者去购物。
4. “还是”“还是”用于提出两个或多个选择,用以表示选择或递进关系。
例如:- 你喜欢吃苹果还是梨?二、并列连词的使用技巧1. 逗号的使用当使用并列连词连接完整的句子时,通常需要在并列连词前后加上逗号。
例如:- 他喜欢吃苹果,梨和香蕉。
2. 并列词语的搭配并列连词可以连接词语、短语或从句,需要保持并列成分的一致性。
例如:- 她擅长唱歌、跳舞和绘画。
(连接动词)- 她喜欢读书、游泳和跑步。
(连接动词)- 她是一个聪明、善良和勇敢的女孩。
(连接形容词)- 她去了北京和上海。
(连接地点名词)3. 避免逻辑错误使用并列连词时要注意语境和逻辑关系,避免产生歧义或错误的推理。
例如:- 她喜欢吃苹果和西瓜,喜欢运动。
(这句话可能会引起歧义,不清楚“喜欢运动”是她喜欢吃苹果和西瓜时的行为,还是和喜欢吃苹果和西瓜并列的另一个喜好)三、常见错误使用1. 错误使用逗号在使用并列连词时,有时候会误用逗号,导致句子结构混乱。
例如:- 他喜欢吃苹果,和橘子。
(逗号应该放在“苹果”和“和”之间)2. 错误使用语境有时候会使用错误的并列连词,导致语句不通顺,甚至产生逻辑错误。
例如:- 她爱吃面包和还是苹果。
(应该使用“或”来表示选项关系)四、结语掌握并列连词的正确用法对于提高写作水平和语言表达的准确性是非常重要的。
并列连词的分类和用法
并列连词的分类和用法并列连词是语法中常见的一种连接词汇,用于连接并列的词、短语、句子或句子成分。
并列连词可以帮助我们表达并列关系,使句子结构更加丰富,表达更加准确。
在英语的使用中,我们常常会遇到多种并列连词,它们根据其用法和含义的不同可以被分类。
以下是关于并列连词的分类和用法的讨论。
1. 平行性并列连词平行性并列连词用于连接同等重要的词、短语、句子或句子成分。
常见的平行性并列连词有:1.1. and:表示并列关系,连接同类词或短语。
例如:I like to read novels and watch movies.1.2. or:表示选择关系,连接两个或两个以上的词、短语、句子或句子成分,表示二选一。
例如:Would you like tea or coffee?1.3. nor:表示否定选择关系,连接两个或两个以上的词、短语、句子或句子成分,表示既不...也不...例如:He neither smokes nor drinks.1.4. but:表示转折关系,连接两个或两个以上的词、短语、句子或句子成分,表示相对或对比。
例如:She is smart but lazy.2. 顺承性并列连词顺承性并列连词用于连接一系列的词、短语、句子或句子成分,表示顺承的关系。
常见的顺承性并列连词有:2.1. and:表示顺承关系,连接同类的词、短语、句子或句子成分。
例如:I like to read and write.2.2. as well as:表示添加附加项,连接两个或两个以上的词、短语、句子或句子成分。
例如:The hotel provides towels, as well as shampoo and conditioner.2.3. in addition to:表示添加附加项,连接两个或两个以上的词、短语、句子或句子成分。
例如:She bought a new dress, in addition to shoes and a handbag.3. 递进性并列连词递进性并列连词用于连接一系列的词、短语、句子或句子成分,表示递进的关系。
中考英语专题讲3:并列连词(含解析)(最新整理)
4 表选择关系 or, either…or (或者……或者), not…but (不是……而是) 等。
1. 表并列关系的并列连词。例:
My uncle lives and works in Shanghai.
1
我叔叔在上海居住和工作。 Both New York and London have traffic problems. 纽约和伦敦都存在交通问题。 It is neither too cold nor too hot in spring. 春天既不太冷也不太热。 My daughter can not only sing but also dance. 我的女儿不仅能唱,还会跳。
4. 表选择关系的并列连词。例: Are you a teacher or a student? 你是老师还是学生呢? You can come to see me either on Sunday or on Saturday.
2
你可以周日,或者周六来看我。 Not you but Li Ming has passed the driving test. 不是你而是李明已通过驾驶测试。
the sitting room.
A. or
B. however
C. but
D. while
题模三:表因果关系的连词
例 1.3.1 My shoes are worn out, _________ I need new ones.
A. or
B. but
C. so
D. and
例 1.3.2 The day is short, _________ it is now December.
and, both…and (两者都……), neither…nor (两者都不……), 1 表并列关系
并列连词的用法与连词短语详解
并列连词的用法与连词短语详解并列连词是连接两个或多个具有相同功能的词、词组、分句或句子的重要工具,在句子中起到连接的作用。
在英语中,有许多并列连词和连词短语的用法需要我们了解和掌握。
本文将重点介绍并列连词的用法以及一些常见的连词短语。
一、并列连词的分类并列连词可以分为以下几类:连接并列词、连接并列短语、连接并列分句。
1. 连接并列词:and, or, but等。
2. 连接并列短语:both...and, neither...nor, not only...but also等。
3. 连接并列分句:在并列分句中,我们可以使用一些特定的连词和短语,比如however, moreover, nevertheless等。
二、并列连词的用法1. 连接并列词的用法:and, or, but等。
a) and连接并列词,表示添加、附加关系,是最常见的并列连词。
例如:- I like apples and oranges.(我喜欢苹果和橘子。
)b) or连接并列词,表示选择、否定关系。
例如:- You can have coffee or tea.(你可以喝咖啡或茶。
)c) but连接并列词,表示转折、对比关系。
例如:- I am tired but happy.(我虽然累,但很开心。
)2. 连接并列短语的用法:both...and, neither...nor, not only...but also等。
a) both...and表示两者都。
例如:- She is both beautiful and intelligent.(她既漂亮又聪明。
)b) neither...nor表示两者都不。
例如:- Neither Tom nor Peter is here.(汤姆和彼得都不在这里。
)c) not only...but also表示不仅...而且。
例如:- She is not only pretty but also talented.(她不仅漂亮而且有才华。
初中英语知识点归纳连词的用法及其分类
初中英语知识点归纳连词的用法及其分类连词是连接句子、短语或单词的重要词汇,在英语语法中起到承接、转折、并列等作用。
对于初中英语学习者来说,掌握连词的用法和分类是十分关键的。
本文将归纳一些常见的连词用法及其分类,以帮助初中生更好地掌握英语语法知识。
一、并列连词(coordinating conjunctions)并列连词主要用于连接并列的单词、短语或句子。
常见的并列连词包括:and(和)、but(但是)、or(或者)、so(因此)、yet(然而)等。
例句:1. I like apples and oranges.(我喜欢苹果和橙子。
)2. She is smart but lazy.(她聪明但是懒惰。
)3. You can choose either tea or coffee.(你可以选择茶或咖啡。
)二、从属连词(subordinating conjunctions)从属连词主要用于连接主从复合句中的主句和从句。
常见的从属连词有:because(因为)、although(尽管)、if(如果)、when(当)、before(在……之前)、after(在……之后)等。
例句:1. I can't go out because it's raining.(我不能出去,因为下雨了。
)2. Although he is tired, he keeps working.(尽管他累了,但他继续工作。
)3. If you study hard, you will pass the exam.(如果你努力学习,你会通过考试。
)三、连接副词(conjunctive adverbs)连接副词主要用于连接两个独立的句子。
常见的连接副词有:however(然而)、therefore(因此)、otherwise(否则)、meanwhile (同时)等。
例句:1. I can't come to the party; however, I will send you a gift.(我不能来参加聚会,不过我会送你一份礼物。
初中英语知识点归纳连词的并列与递进
初中英语知识点归纳连词的并列与递进初中英语知识点归纳:连词的并列与递进连词是连接不同句子、短语或单词的重要工具,使得句子更加流畅、准确。
在初中英语学习中,连词的使用尤为重要。
本文将归纳总结初中英语中常见的连词类型:并列连词和递进连词,并为读者提供相应的例句和用法。
一、并列连词(Coordinating Conjunctions)并列连词用于连接同等重要的词、短语、从句等,并在句子中起到并列的关系。
常见的并列连词有:and、but、or、so等。
1. and- 用途:表示“和”、“并且”、“同时”的关系。
- 例句:- I like to read books and watch movies.- He is smart and hardworking.2. but- 用途:表示转折、对比、否定或限制的关系。
- 例句:- She is kind, but sometimes she can be a bit rude.- I want to go out, but it's raining heavily.3. or- 用途:表示选择、提出问题或陈述备选项的关系。
- 例句:- Do you want tea or coffee?- You can either study for the test or take a break.4. so- 用途:表示因果关系、结果或推论。
- 例句:- It's raining, so we should take an umbrella.- She studied hard, so she got good grades.二、递进连词(Conjunctive Adverbs)递进连词用于表示句子之间的递进或推理关系。
常见的递进连词有:however、therefore、meanwhile等。
1. however- 用途:表示转折或对比。
- 例句:- She studied hard; however, she still failed the test.- He is rich; however, he is not happy.2. therefore- 用途:表示结果或推论。
最新初中英语语法知识—并列连词的分类汇编含解析(3)
一、选择题1.-I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda?-Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples.A.and;and B.but; but C.but;and D.and; but2.—Ancient Chinese believed that traveling ten thousand miles is as important as reading ten thousand books.—I agree. It’s just like the popular saying “Make sure that your body your soul(灵魂)is on the way.”A.both; and B.not; butC.neither; nor D.either; or3.—Alice didn't go to the party ______her illness.—I'm sorry to hear that.A.because B.but C.so D.because of 4.The football match tonight is exciting, ______don't forget to do your homework, children. A.however B.but C.so D.or5.It's raining hard outside, _______ we have to watch TV at home.A.so B.but C.because D.if6.______ Lucy ______Wendy speaks good English, so they cannot communicate with these British students very well.A.Neither, nor B.Not only, but also C.Both, and D.Either, or 7.—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane?—By plane. It is expensive ______ fast.A.or; but B.or; and C.and; but D.and; and8.I like apples ________ bananas, but I don’t like pears.A.or B.and C.so D.for9.---I haven’t read your diary.---You’re lying. , how do you know what I said about Amy?A.However B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.Instead10.I don’t like running, I like swimming.A.and B.but C.with D.so11.Lily Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home.A.Not only; but also B.Neither; norC.Both; and D.Either; or12.Work hard, believe in yourself ______ you will make some progress.A.but B.so C.and D.then13.The man hurried to the railway station, _______ it was too late. The train had just left. A.or B.but C.so D.for14.I like English _______it’s very interesting.A.or B.but C.so D.because 15.These are my parents, _______ this is my brother, Bob.A.so B.but C.and D.or16._____________Jack _____________Jason have visited Shanghai Grand Theatre. A.Neither…nor B.Both…and C.Either…or D.Not only…but also 17.I don’t like onions, green tea ______porridge.A.but B.and C.or D.so18.—What do you think of the film The devil child of Nezha came into the world ?—I like it, ________ I don’t like its music.A.and B.but C.so D.too19.We cannot change yesterday, __________we can build today for tomorrow.A.and B.but C.or D.so20.— What kinds of fruit do you like eating?—Apples as well as oranges.A.and B.but C.or21.David’s radio is always in his bookcase______ he can’t find it now.A.well B.and C.but22.The books are in the bookcase ______ the hat is in it, too.A.but B.or C.and D.because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢苹果,也喜欢梨。
最新初中英语语法知识—并列连词的知识点总复习含解析(1)
一、选择题1.These are my parents, _______ this is my brother, Bob.A.so B.but C.and D.or2.I can’t play with Alan, _____ I have a lot of work to do.A.so B.because C.but D.and3.Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over.A.or B.and C.unless4.Everyone knows fire is very useful in our daily life, it is also dangerous.A.so B.or C.because D.but5.I like apples ________ bananas, but I don’t like pears.A.or B.and C.so D.for6.---I haven’t read your diary.---You’re lying. , how do you know what I said about Amy?A.However B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.Instead7.He ________ like baseball. ________ he likes football.A.don’t, but B.doesn’t, and C.doesn’t, but D./, and8.-I like apples,_______ I like pears, too. What about you,Linda?-Well,I like pears _______ I don't like apples.A.and;and B.but; but C.but;and D.and; but9.—What kind of music do you like, pop music western music?—I like pop music.A.and B.but C.or10.—Ancient Chinese believed that traveling ten thousand miles is as important as reading ten thousand books.—I agree. It’s just like the popular saying “Make sure that your body your soul(灵魂)is on the way.”A.both; and B.not; butC.neither; nor D.either; or11.His dictionary his radio are on the desk.A.and B.but C.or D.of12.The shoes don’t fit me, they are________too big________too small.A.either; or B.neither; norC.both; and D.not only; but also13._____________Jack _____________Jason have visited Shanghai Grand Theatre. A.Neither…nor B.Both…a nd C.Either…or D.Not only…but also 14.The girl is good at________ singing________ dancing, so she was chosen to perform at the Spring Festival Gala.A.not only; but also B.either; orC.neither; nor D.between; and15.I don’t like onions, green tea ______por ridge.A.but B.and C.or D.so16.— What kinds of fruit do you like eating?—Apples as well as oranges.A.and B.but C.or17.I like chocolate, ________ I don't eat a lot.A.and B.but C.because D.or18.Get up early, John. you will be late for the class.A.And B.But C.So D.Or19.The old man the two kids like the filmA.as well as B.and C.with D.as soon as 20.Teachers ________ their students find it important to listen carefully in class.A.as soon as B.as well as C.as much as D.as good as 21.—What do you think of math?—For me, it is difficult ________interesting.A.so B.but C.and D.or22.Mike looks worried these days,his grandpa is ill in hospital.A.and B.but C.for D.or【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:这些是我的父母,这是我的兄弟,鲍勃。
《并列连词》 知识清单
《并列连词》知识清单一、什么是并列连词在英语语法中,并列连词是一种用来连接单词、短语、从句或句子的词。
它们在句子中起到了连接、平衡和协调的作用,使得语言表达更加清晰、流畅和富有逻辑性。
常见的并列连词有:and(和)、or(或者)、but(但是)、so (所以)、for(因为)、yet(然而)、nor(也不)等。
二、并列连词的分类1、表示并列关系(1)and:表示“和”“并且”,用于连接两个或多个具有相同地位、同等重要的成分。
例如:I like apples and bananas (连接两个名词)He is tall and handsome (连接两个形容词)(2)bothand:表示“两者都……和……”例如:Both Tom and Jerry like playing football(3)not onlybut also:表示“不仅……而且……”例如:Not only he but also I am a student2、表示选择关系(1)or:表示“或者”,用于在两个或多个选项中进行选择。
例如:You can go by bus or by taxi(2)eitheror:表示“要么……要么……”例如:Either you or he is wrong3、表示转折关系(1)but:表示“但是”,用于引出与前面内容相反或不同的情况。
例如:She is beautiful but she is not kind(2)yet:表示“然而”,常用于否定句或疑问句中,语气较but 弱。
例如:He is poor, yet he is happy4、表示因果关系(1)for:表示“因为”,用于对前面的内容进行解释或说明。
例如:It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet(2)so:表示“所以”,用于引出前面内容导致的结果。
例如:He was ill, so he didn't go to school5、表示并列否定关系nor:表示“也不”,常与 neither 连用,构成“neithernor”结构,表示“既不……也不……”例如:Neither he nor I am a doctor三、并列连词的用法1、连接单词并列连词可以连接名词、动词、形容词、副词等单词。
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—并列连词的全集汇编含解析
一、选择题1.The shop isn't open, she can’t buy her favourite chocolate.A.so B.or C.but2.My grandpa is old he thinks he is young.A.and B.or C.so D.but3.Don't run so fast, ____________you might fall over.A.or B.and C.unless4.Don't came in ____________ you are called.A.after B.until C.since5.I know her, ____________I forget(忘了)her name.A.so B.and C.but6.Tony is English ________ he is thirteen years old.A.but B.and C.or D.so7.---What do you think of geography?---It is very difficult useful.A.and B.or C.but8.The football match tonight is exciting, ______don't forget to do your homework, children. A.however B.but C.so D.or9.I like sports, I don't play them.A.because B.so C.and D.but10.I don’t like running, I like swimming.A.and B.but C.with D.so11.Lucy is my classmate,_______ she is twelve too.A.because B.but C.so D.and12.I like music, _______ my cousin Laura doesn’t.A.and B.but C.because13.Mike looks worried these days,his grandpa is ill in hospital.A.and B.but C.for D.or14.The man hurried to the railway station, _______ it was too late. The train had just left. A.or B.but C.so D.for15.His schoolbag _____ his baseball are on the sofa,____ his clock is not.A.and ,and B.but, butC.and ,but D.but, and16.It is very cold today, __________everyone puts on the winter school uniform. A.because B.but C.so D.or17.I don’t like onions, green tea ______porridge.A.but B.and C.or D.so18.Taxi Apps(打车软件)can help us travel around more easily.___more and more people like using them.A.Or B.So C.And D.But19.–Would you like to go to the concert with me? –I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time. A.so B.or C.and D.but20.Get up early,______ you'll be late for the train.A.or B.but C.and D.so21.It was raining hard, ________they had to stay at home.A.but B.or C.so D.because22.— Would you like some cakes?— No, thanks. They smell delicious I’m not hungry.A.and B.so C.but D.or【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:这家商店没开门,所以她不能买她最喜欢的巧克力。
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一、选择题1.---I haven’t read your diary.---You’re lying. , how do you know what I said about Amy?A.However B.Otherwise C.Moreover D.Instead 2.—Ancient Chinese believed that traveling ten thousand miles is as important as reading ten thousand books.—I agree. It’s just like the popular saying “Make sure that your body your soul(灵魂)is on the way.”A.both; and B.not; butC.neither; nor D.either; or3.Eating at home is healthy, it’s a good idea to eat out sometimes. Peoplecan enjoy themselves that way.A.because B.but C.before4.We just need one of you for the game. you your brother can join us.A.Both; and B.Either; orC.Not only; but also D.Neither; nor5.I think English is difficult __________ interesting. I like it.A.but B.or C.so D.and6.---What do you think of geography?---It is very difficult useful.A.and B.or C.but7.-- I bought Granny a present, ___ she didn't like it.A.but B.and C.or D.so8.My brother will get up early tomorrow morning ___________ he must go to bed now. A.and B.but C.so D.or9.—Will you go to Nanjing by bus _____ by plane?—By plane. It is expensive ______ fast.A.or; but B.or; and C.and; but D.and; and 10.The supermarket is far away from here, ___________ you'd better take a taxi. A.because B.if C.so D.or11.I like apples ________ bananas, but I don’t like pears.A.or B.and C.so D.for12.Mike is good at playing basketball ______Bruce does well in football .A.when B.until C.since D.while13.Lucy is my classmate,_______ she is twelve too.A.because B.but C.so D.and14.The shop isn't open, she can’t buy her favourite chocolate.A.so B.or C.but15.I’d like to go with you, _____________I’m too busy.A.or B.and C.so D.but16.I have only two tickets, so _____ you _____ your sister can go with me tonight. A.both, and B.neither, nor C.either, or D.not only, but also 17.His schoolbag _____ his baseball are on the sofa,____ his clock is not.A.and ,and B.but, butC.and ,but D.but, and18.—What do you usually do in the evening?—Well,I either watch TV ________ play games with my brother.A.andB.butC.orD.so19.–Would you like to go to the concert with me? –I’d love to, ______ I’m afraid I have no time. A.so B.or C.and D.but 20.Teachers ________ their students find it important to listen carefully in class.A.as soon as B.as well as C.as much as D.as good as21.---Does Mr. Green live near the school?---No. He lives far, ___he takes a bus to school every day.A.and B.so C.but D.because22.Is getting up late good____ bad for our health?A.and B.or C.but D.for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:--我没有读你的日记。
--你在说谎。
否则,你怎么知道我说了艾米什么?考查连词。
However然而;Otherwise否则;Moreover此外;Instead反而。
根据句意可知,此处要用否则来引出下一句的质问,故选B。
2.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——古代中国人相信行万里路和读万卷书一样重要。
——我同意,就像一句流行的谚语所说“确保你的身体和灵魂有一个在路上”。
A. both...and...“两者都”,谓语用复数形式;B. not...but...“不是……而是……”(就近一致原则);C. neither...nor...“既不……也不……”(就近一致原则);D. either...or...“要么……要么……”(就近一致原则)。
根据is可知,用就近一致原则,排除A;且根据句意可知,表示“要么你的身体,要么你的灵魂”,用either...or...,故选D。
3.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:在家吃饭是健康的,但有时出去吃饭是个好主意。
人们可以这样自娱自乐。
A. because因为,表示因果关系;B. but但是,表示转折关系;C. before在…之前,引导时间状语从句。
根据句意表示转折关系,故选B。
4.B解析:B【解析】【详解】本题考查:连词短语的用法。
选项分析:A. Both; and 表示两者都...... B. Either; or或者....或者....表两者之中的选择。
C. Not only; but also 不但.....而且..... D. Neither; nor表示两者都不......综合分析前后文及答案选项,依据前面的We just need one of you for the game我们只需要你们中的一个来参加比赛。
可知此处填Either; or最合适,完整句意为:We just need one of you for the game. Either you or your brother can join us.我们只需要你们中的一个来参加比赛。
不是你就是你弟弟可以加入我们。
正确答案为:B5.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:我认为英语很难但是很有趣,我喜欢它。
考查连词辨析。
A项,但是;B项,或者;C项,因此;D项,并且。
根据I like it.可知,我喜欢英语;此处difficult和interesting是转折关系,所以用表示转折关系的连词but。
故选A。
6.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——你认为地理怎么样?——它很难但是有用。
考查连词辨析。
and和,顺接关系。
or或者,选择关系。
but但是,转折关系。
difficult困难的;useful有用的,两个形容词是转折关系,指地理这门学科很难,但是很有用。
故选C。
7.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我给Granny买了一个礼物。
——她不喜欢它。
A. but但是;B. and和,又;C. or 否则,要不然;D. so因此。
根据上句的练习可知是表示转折关系。
根据题意,故选A。
8.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:我的弟弟明早要早起,所以现在他必须要上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。
and 和;but 但是;so 所以;or 或者。
根据上文句意“我的弟弟明早要早起”,和下文“他现在必须要上床睡觉”之间是因果关系,所以用表因果关系的连词so。
故选C。
9.A解析:A【解析】试题分析:本题前句表示去南京是坐飞机还是坐公交车,表示选择,故用or;后句却表示做飞机,虽然贵,但非常快,表示的是意思的转折,用but,故本题选A。
考点:转折连词but的使用。
点评:在英文中,我们应注意表示并列用and,表示转折用but,表示后果用or,表示结果用so,注意它们的使用和区别。
10.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:这个超市离这里很远,所以你最好坐出租车。
A.因为(引导原因状语从句);B.如果(引导条件状语从句);C.所以(表示因果);D.否则,或者。
根据句意可知,表示“因为超市离这里很远,所以你最好作出租车”,表示因果关系,故选C。
11.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我喜欢苹果和香蕉,但是我不喜欢梨。
考查连词辨析。
or或者;and和;so因此;for为了。
根据句中but可知,前半句和后半句表示转折,所以前半句是“我喜欢苹果和香蕉”;and是连词,表示并列关系。
故选B。
12.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:迈克擅长打篮球,而布鲁斯擅长足球。
When当……时;until直到;since自从;while当……时,与……同时,然而(表示转折)。