八年级上期末考试英语试题及答案
西城区2023-2024学年第一学期期末八年级英语试题及答案
北京市⻄城区2023—2024学年度第⼀学期期末试卷⼋年级英语第1⻚（共14⻚）北京市⻄城区2023—2024学年度第⼀学期期末试卷⼋年级英语2024.1听⼒理解（共20分）⼀、听下⾯四段对话或独⽩，每段对话或独⽩后有两道⼩题，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独⽩你将听两遍。
（共12分，每⼩题1.5分）请听⼀段对话，完成第1⾄第2⼩题。
1．Which of Beijing’s seasons does the woman like best?A ．Spring ．B ．Winter ．C ．Autumn ．2．Where will the man go next week?A.To Kunming ．B ．To London ．C ．To Beijing ．请听⼀段对话，完成第3⾄第4⼩题。
3．What does the man ask the woman to do?A ．Study with him ．B ．Sing a song ．C ．Play the piano ．4．How long can the speakers practice?A ．For a few days ．B ．For a few weeks ．C ．For a few months ．请听⼀段对话，完成第5⾄第6⼩题。
5．Why does the man work part-time at an animal hospital?A ．Because it’s easy for him ．B ．Because he can see different animals ．C ．Because he can learn to care for animals ．6．What can we learn about the woman?注意事项1．本试卷共13⻚，共九道⼤题，57道⼩题。
其中第⼀⼤题⾄第⼋⼤题为必做题，满分90分。
人教版八年级上册英语期末测试卷(含答案)
人教版八年级上册英语期末测试卷（含答案）第一部分 选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AHow to Keep Your Teeth Healthy and StrongBright smiles are important . When you greet others with a big, healthy smile, other people will smile back at you . Here are three tips on how to have healthy teeth .Tip 1 Keep Your Teeth CleanTip 2 Eat a Healthy Diet* Cut down sugar intake(摄入量).* Drink more water .* Eat more fresh fruit and vegetables .* Stay away from drinks that may stain your teeth .The following drinks can make teeth yellow: teaand coffee .Tip 3 Visit the Dentist *Go to a dentist if you are having problems with your teeth . *Get a tooth exam every six months . For more information, please1. Which of the following ways are mentioned(提到) in Tip 1?a . stop smokingb . use mouthwashc . eat less sugard . scrape your tongueA . abcB . abdC . acdD . bcd 2. The underlined word “stain” has the closest meaning to “____”.A . digB . loseC. shakeD. color3. According to the passage, we should have a tooth exam ____.A. twice a monthB. six times a monthC. twice a yearD. every two years4. Where can we probably find this passage?A. On the Internet.B. In the newspaper.C. In the magazine.D. On TV.BIt was Friday evening. Tony didn't look happy. “Tony, what's wrong？” asked Mrs. Green.Tony said, “Tom will have a tennis game next Tuesday. He asked me to play tennis with him on Saturday. Bob's birthday is next Monday. He asked me to clean his house with him on Sunday. So, I don't have much time for my homework. ” “Dear, I'm happy you like to help your friends, but you need to have time for yourself，” Mrs. Green said. “But they are my friends. I can't say no to them，” Tony said. Mrs. Green said, “I think you can tell Tom that you can play tennis with him on Saturday morning. Then you can help Bob with the cleaning in the afternoon. ” “Mom, will they be unhappy？” Tony asked. “No, dear. They are your friends. They will understand，” his mother said.Then, Tony called his friends. After that, he was happy. “Mom, thank you. They said yes. I will have a great weekend，” Tony said.This taught Tony a lot. He knows friends are important and that he himself is important, too. True friends can always understand each other.5. What is the correct order of the following?①Tony called his friends. ②Tony's friends asked him for help.③Tony didn't look happy. ④Mrs. Green told Tony what to do.A. ③④②①B. ②③④①C. ②③①④D. ④③②①6. According to the passage, we can infer(推断) Tony will ____ on Sunday.7. Which word can describe Tony's mother?A. Kind.B. Wise.C. Brave.D. Friendly.8. What's the best title(标题)for the passage?A. A Funny WeekendB. A Good FriendC. A Busy MotherD. A Useful LessonCMaking invisible ink(隐形墨水)is a lot of fun. All you need is some common objects.What you'll need:●Half a lemon●Water●A spoon●A bowl●White paper●A cotton bud●A light bulbInstructions:1. Squeeze(挤)some lemon juice into the bowl and add a few drops of water.2. Mix the water and lemon juice with the spoon.3. Put the cotton bud into the mixture(混合液)and write a message onto the white paper.4. Wait for the juice to dry so it becomes completely invisible.5. When you are ready to read your secret message or show it to someone else, heat the paper by holding it close to the light bulb.What's happening?Lemon juice turns brown when heated. Putting some water in the lemon juice makes it very hard to notice when you put it on the paper. Other things which work in the same way include orange juice, honey, milk, onion juice and even more.9. What is the cotton bud for?A. To squeeze the lemon.B. To add some water.C. To mix the water and the juice.D. To write something.10. How can you make the secret message appear?A. By putting it into water.B. By reading it aloud.C. By heating the paper.D. By holding it high.11. Which works in the same way as lemon juice?A. Milk.B. Water.C. Spoons.D. Bowls.12. Which shows the correct order of the information in this passage?A. Materials→Steps→The reasonB. The reason→Steps→MaterialsC. Materials→The reason→StepsD. Steps→Materials→The reasonDAnimals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them?Don't eat meat from wild (野生的) animals. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (濒危的) animals? To save these animals, we must give up (放弃) eating their meat.Don't wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we stop buying clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals. Everyone should remember this.Save the environment. Many wild animals are in great danger because they are losing their homes. People need more houses, so they cut down more and more trees. They also make air and water dirty.Give money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it to the group to help animals in danger. Or you can just join them to help save endangered animals.Tell people that it's important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So you can do something to tell more people to save animals.13. Why do some people kill animals according to the text?A. Because they want more trees.B. Because they want clean environment.C. Because they don't like animals.D. Because they sell the fur for money.14. The underlined word “this” refers to ____.A. saving moneyB. killing animalsC. not eating meatD. not buying clothes made of fur15. What can we know from the text?A. All the animals are in danger.B. People should wear clothes made of fur.C. Animal Helpers can help to save the endangered animals.D. All the people know animals are our friends.16. How is the text organized? (①＝Paragraph 1，②＝Paragraph 2，…)第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
辽宁省锦州市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案)
锦州市2023-2024学年度八年级(上) 期末质量检测英语试卷考试时间: 90分钟试卷满分: 90分★考生注意: 请在答题卡各题目规定的答题区域内作答, 答在本试卷上无效。
第一部分选择题(50分)一. 阅读理解(共40分, 每小题2分, 共20小题, 满分40分)第一节单项选择根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸) 的相应位置。
AHONGNAN RESTAURANT Tel: 8338-6223Add: 635 Grand RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri. :7:00 a.m. ~2: 30 p.m.5:00 p.m. ~9:00 p.m.Sat. &Sun. : 7: 30 a.m. ~2:00 p.m.5:00 p.m. -10:00 p.m.BAIHE CLOTHES STORE Tel: 8787-2738Add: 530 Shanghai RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri. :10:00 a.m. ~11:00 p.m.Sat. &Sun. : 9:00 a.m. -10:00 p.m.HISTORY MUSEUMTel: 8767-9690Add: 69 Hong Kong RoadOne of Guangdong’s largest museumsspecialized (专门) in the history of the native people in GuangdongOpen: Mon. to Fri. : 9:00 a.m. -5:00 p.m.Sat. &Sun. : 9:00 am. -3:00 p.m.FULI HOTEL Tel: 8333-8989Add: 368 East Huanshi Road Breakfast: 6: 30 a.m. -9:00 a.m. Lunch: 11: 30 am. -2:00 p.m. Dinner: 5:00 p.m. ~10:00 p.m. Coffee Shop:Mon. to Fri. : 7:00 a.m. -10:00 p.m. Sat. &Sun. : 8:00 a.m. -10:00p.m.1. If you want to go out for dinner on Saturday, you can call ________.A. 8338-6223 or 8333-8989B. 8767-9690 or 8338-6223C. 8333-8989 or 8787-2738D. 8787-2738 or 8767-9692. If you want to buy a new hat, you can go to ________.A. 69 Hong Kong RoadB. 368 East Huanshi RoadC.530 Shanghai RoadD. 635 Grand Road3. ________ is closed for three hours in the afternoon on weekends.A. Fuli HotelB. Hongnan RestaurantC. History MuseumD. Baihe Clothes Store4. You can know ________ when you visit History Museum.A. the history of South ChinaB. the history of Guangdong’s native peopleC. the history of ShanghaiD. the history of Hong KongBAn old man lived in a village. He was one of the rudest (粗鲁的) people in the world. The whole village was tired of him; he was always unhappy; he was always complaining (抱怨) and was always in a bad mood (情绪). When people tried to cheer him up, he would rudely turn them away.The longer he lived, the more bad-tempered he became. People stayed away from him because his bad mood was contagious (传染性的). It was even unusual and impolite to feel happy around him. By behaving like this, he made the rest of the village feel unhappy as well.But one day, the day he turned 80 years old, in fact—an unbelievable thing happened. The villagers said among themselves:“The old man is happy today. He hasn’t complained about anything, he is smiling, and his faced looks kind.”The whole village went to see the old man. One of the villagers asked the old man, “What happened to you?”“Nothing special has happened, in fact,” the man said. “For 80 years I’ve been looking for happiness, and it was no use. And then I decided to live without happiness and just enjoy life. That’s why I’m happy now.”It is important to realize that your mood can affect (影响) the moods of those around you.Everyone has bad days sometimes. If someone tries to cheer you up, don’t be rude to them. Just try to accept (接受) their help.5. The old man would ________ when the villagers tried to cheer him up.A. accept their helpB. turn people awayC. complain a lotD. feel happier6. What does the underlined word “bad-tempered” mean?A. Having bad luck.B. Being in a good mood.C. Being polite and usual.D. Becoming angry easily.7 What happened on the day when the old man turned 80 years old?A. He found happiness.B. He let go of his happiness.C. He got a contagious disease.D. He accepted help from others.8. The main idea of the passage is that ________.A. not everyone knows what they’re really looking forB. we should know that our moods can affect othersC. bad moods can be contagious, while good moods can’tD. don’t bother (打扰) people who are in a bad moodCWhat training do astronauts need?In 2003, Yang Liwei became the first Chinese astronaut in space. Since then, another 17astronauts have reached for the stars. Do you dream of being an astronaut? How did they do it?In space, changes in the environment and loneliness test the minds and bodies of astronauts. So, the training (训练) for astronauts is very hard. “Astronauts take over 200 different training subjects before going to space,” Huang Weifen, chief designer of the astronaut system for China’s manned space project, told CCTV News. These include science and mental health (心理健康) classes.The most tiring one is underwater training. Astronauts stay under the water in clothes heavier than 100 kilograms for six hours at a time. The heavy clothes make every move hard. “An astronaut once said he lost two kilograms after one underwater exercise,” said Huang. Each astronaut does training for at least three and a half years before getting the chance to go to space.New chances for allThis year, China is finding new people to be the fourth group of astronauts. The first and second groups of Chinese astronauts were all from the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Air Force (中国人民解放军空军). However, in the third group, civilians (平民/非军人) could also become astronauts. They are experts (专家) and can do science studies in space. They don’t need to have “perfect (完美的)” bodies like pilot astronauts (航天驾驶员).9. What do we know about Yang Liwei from Paragraph 1?A. He was the first Chinese astronaut to go into space.B. He went into space with 17 astronauts in 2003.C. He helped many people become astronauts.D. He dreamed about other astronauts in space.10. What does the underline word “these” refer to?A. science and mental health classes.B. changes in the environment and lonelinessC. the minds and bodies of astronautsD. over 200 different training subjects11. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Astronauts” clothes.B. Underwater exercisesC. The training plan for a day.D. Astronauts’ feelings.12. What kind of people can be astronauts in China in the future?A. People only from the Chinese People’s Liberation Army Air ForceB. Everyone of all ages in ChinaC. Experts who can do science studies in space.D. Only pilot astronauts with perfect bodiesD①Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, about 50 percent of people are shy, Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some points in their lives. Now, scientists have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.②Scientists say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. Scientists believe some shyness is genetic (遗传的).③Family size may be another factor. Scientists at Harvard University found 66 percent of shy children hadolder brothers and sisters. These children were often bullied (欺负) by their brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. However, children with no brothers or sisters can be shy, too. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. It’s hard for them to develop social skills as children from big families.④ You may also be shy because of your birthplace. In Japan, most people are shy. But in Israel (以色列), only one third of people are. In Japan, when people fail, they blame (责备) themselves. In Israel, people often blame other things, such as family, friends, or bad luck.⑤ For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can overcome your shyness. They suggest trying new things and talking with others more.13. What is the passage mainly about?A. Happiness.B. Shyness.C. Loneliness.D. Kindness.14. How many people feel shy at some points in their lives?A. Almost 80 percent of people.B. Less than 30 percent of people.C. Fifteen to twenty percent of people.D. Six percent of people.15. What suggestion do scientists give to shy people?A. Blame their failure on others.B. Try to find out why they are shy.C. Stay away from other shy people.D. Try new things and talk more.16. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①-Paragraph 1...)A. B. C. D.第二节还原句子阅读短文, 从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸) 的相应位置。
八年级上学期期末测试(英语)试题含答案
八年级上学期期末测试（英语）（考试总分：120 分）一、听力（本题共计1小题，总分20分）1.（20分）情景反应根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。
( ) 1. A. I’m hungry. B. It's 8:20. C. Sure.( ) 2. A. A volunteer. B. An animal. C. I don't like it.( ) 3. A. By the lake. B. By then. C. On foot.( ) 4. A. They're boring. B. It's fast and easy. C. Novels and plays.( ) 5. A. OK, I will. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. No photos.对话问答根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。
( ) 6. A. No parking. B. No touching. C. No smoking.( ) 7. A. ORBSI. B. ORBIS. C. OBRIS( ) 8. A. By car. B. By air. C. By train.( ) 9. A. To a post office. B. To a restaurant. C. To a bank.( ) 10. A. At 7:15. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.图片理解看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。
（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）11.________ 12. ________ 13. _________ 14. _________ 15. _________短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）、误（F）。
( ) 16. One day a man and a tiger were talking about who was the happiest. ( ) 17. The man thought men were tallest.( ) 18. The tiger thought they were the strongest.( ) 19. As they walked on, they saw a picture with a man on top of a tiger. ( ) 20. Tigers don't know how to draw a picture.二、完成句子（本题共计5小题，总分5分）2.（1分）To be __________, I don’t like country music at all because it makes me feel sleepy.3.（1分）According to the history, Diaoyu Islands ____________ to China.4.（1分）Mike can’t speak well. He has a sore ___________.5.（1分）Most kids don’t want their parents to compare them ___________ other children.6.（1分）__________ we can get good grades depends on our learning habits.三、单选题（本题共计15小题，总分15分）7.（1分）We went to ____ unusual museum. I couldn’t believe what I saw there.A. aB./C. an8.（1分）The computer is one of ______ inventions in the modern society.efulB. more usefulC. the most useful9.（1分）My friend Lily and I are interested in drawing, but ____ of us is good at it.A. neitherB. bothC. all10.（1分）My teacher often encourages me ____ in front of a group of people.A. speakB. to speakC. speaking11.（1分）Lots of people exercise every morning ________ the bad weather stops them.A. ifB. unlessC. until12.（1分）--- Excuse me, is Miss Green in?---No, she ________Chicago to see her daughter.A. has been toB. has been inC. has gone to13.（1分）Sally took a photo of her friends while they _______ dinner.A. are havingB. were havingC. had14.（1分）--- Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?---In April. I_____ it for three months.A. have hadB. have boughtC. bought15.（1分）Cindy likes stamps very much. She has collected two ____ stamps from differentcountries so far.A. thousandB. thousandsC. thousands of16.（1分）Many volunteers tried their best to _______ the people with COVID-19(新冠肺炎)in Huoshenshan Hospital in Wuhan.A. cheer upB. put upC. clean up17.（1分）--- Come to me ______ you need me, Ann.--- Thank you.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whoever18.（1分）We should learn to depend on ____, so don’t ask our parents to do everything forus.B. ourC. ourselves19.（1分）People have ____ that the air pollution is serious. They begin to do something tostop it.A.realizedB. introducedC. considered20.（1分）--- I think it’s hard to live in a foreign country.--- Year, _______ when you know little about the language there.A. recentlyB. usuallyC. especially21.（1分）--- Could I hang out with my friends after the movie, dad?---_____, but don’t come back too late.A.SureB. SorryC. You can四、补全对话（本题共计2小题，总分15分）22.（5分）从方框中选择正确选项，并将字母序号写在题后横线上。
2023-2024学年云南省昆明市西山区八年级上期末英语试卷及答案
2023～2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题卷（本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共8页；考试时间120分钟，满分70分）注意事项：1.本卷为试题卷。
考生解题作答必须在答题卷（答题卡）上。
答案书写在答题卷（答题卡）相应位置上（不能改动答题卡上的标题题号），在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2.考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卷（答题卡）一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷（共二部分满分50分）第一部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1.Chinese is becoming popular,Peter wants to be________university student in China.A.anB.aC.theD./2.Tengchong shadow play(腾冲皮影戏)is an important part of Yunnan________and a lot of people like it.rmationB.storyC.newspaperD.culture3.—Mom,I want to watch short videos on Douyin.—Sorry,you can’t do it________you finish your homework.A.unlessB.soC.ifD.after4.—Lily,I think my weekend is very boring.—Why don’t you________a new hobby like learning Yi embroidery(彝绣)?A.grow upB.put upC.make upD.take up5.Nanping Street is one of________streets in Kunming,let’s go shopping there.A.famousB.more famousC.most famousD.the most famous6.________people go to Kunming to see the seagulls(海鸥)in winter every year.A.HundredB.Hundreds ofC.HundredsD.Hundred of7.We expect more people________China better after the19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.A.understandingB.to understandC.understoodD.understand8.—________sugar do you need to make a cake?—Two spoons,please.A.How manyB.How oftenC.How muchD.How long9.Lucy will be very happy if she________the exams.A.passedB.will passC.is passingD.passes10.The question is________difficult________answer.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to第二节完形填空（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
人教版八年级英语(上)期末测试卷(含答案)
人教版新课标八年级英语上期末考试试卷含答案八年级上学期英语期末考试题一、选择填空（20分）( ) 1. We should help poor people___ housework.A does B. do C. doing D. done( )2. Students should keep good habit, Don' t depend____ parents. .A. onB. inC. forD. About( ) 3. The two students_____ late yesterday.A. are allB. were allC. are bothD. were both( ) 4. What often makes you______ ?A. laughB. laughedC. laughingD. to laugh( )5. ---______ does he swim?--- He swims twice a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oldD. How often( ) 6 .---______ did you finish your work?--- For half an hour.A. How oftenB. How longC. How farD. How many( )7. ---Was there _____water in the cup?--- No, there wasn't_____A. some, someB. any, any. C: some, any D. any, some( )8. _____ the end of the day, science teacher was very happy.A. OnB. InC. AboutD. At( )9. We can’t go fishing _________ the bad weather.A. because ofB. becauseC. asD. Like( )10. Please ________ the light. It’s too dark.A. turn offB. openC. don’t turn onD. turn on( )11. We have ________ students this year than last year.A. manyB. much moreC. muchD. many more( )12. ---One is never ______ old ______learn. Do you think so?---Yes. I agree.A. very; toB. so; soC. too; toD. so; that( )13. ______ every day is good ________us.A. Running; atB. Running; forC. Run; forD. Run; at( ) 14. --What are you going to do ________ Sunday morning---I’m going to fly kites _______the park.A. in; inB. on; inC. at; onD. in; at( )15.Would you like________ now, John?A. sweet anything eatB. sweet anything to eatC. something sweet eatingD. something sweet to eat( )16. Elephants are very _____ and they often walk ______.A. quiet; quietB. quiet; quietlyC. quietly; quietD. quietly; quietly( )17. The number of the birds in the zoo ____about ninety.A. amB. isC. areD. Be( )18. He has ___________ for two years. Two years _____ a long time.A. left home ; areB. left home ; isC. been away from home ; isD. been away from home ; are( )19. ------- Mum , may I have some cakes?-------Sorry, there ’ s __________left in the box.A. nothingB. no oneC. noD. none( )20. I don’t know if it ___tomorrow. If it ___tomorrow, I will stay at home.A. rains, rainsB. will rain, rainsC. will rain, will rainD. rains, will rain二、完形填空（15分）Sam lived in a small village. His mother was often ill and he had to spend much money on _1 _ .And when he was twenty-eight, he borrowed （借）some _2 _ from his friends and married (结婚) .His wife was beautiful but came from a poor _3 _. So she couldn’t (can’t 的过去式) help him. She had to tell her husband to find work in the town. She hoped he would get _4 _ money to pay off (还清) his debt (债). The young man thought she was right and had to say _5 _ to he and started.The young man could not read or write. Of course _6_ would employ (雇) such a man like him in the town. He had to go an island (岛) and _7 _ trees for a farmer there. The island was small and there were only three men on it. They lived a _8 _ life and Sam missed (想念) his mother and wife very much. He wanted to _9 _ them, but he couldn’t. Luckily Charlie, who _10 _ f or five years, helped him. He asked the farmer (农民) to post the letter for him. From then on （从那时起）he _11_ the answer every day. About two months later the farmer brought (bring 的过去式) his wife’s letter to the island. He was very_12 _ but he didn’t read it. He had to ask Charlie to help him again.The farmer came out of the house and found Sam was stopping (捂着) Charlie’s while he was listening to the young man reading. It _14 _ him and he said, “What are you doing it for, Sam?”“I can’t let him _15_ my wife’s letter.”( )1.A. drinks B. fruit C.medicine D. newspapers( )2.A. clothes B. money C. houses D. cotton( )3.A. office B. school C. hill D. family( )4.A. enough B. little C. few D. several( )5.A. Sorry B. goodbye C.hello D. good morning( )6.A . nobody B. somebody C. everyone D. anyone( )7.A. burn (燃烧) B. buy C. break D. plant (种)( )8.A. light B. sad C. hard D. safe (安全的)( )9.A. look after B. write to C. call D. played with( )10.A. at home B. in hospital C. at work D. in school( )11.A. waited for B. heard from (收到) C. looked for D. looked up( )12.A. afraid B. carefull C. happy D. unhappy( )13.A. ears B. nose C. mouth D. eyes( )14.A. worried B. troubled (麻烦) C. interested D. surpried( )15.A. see B. hear C. write D. touch (摸)三、阅读理解（40分）AMr Smith had a surprise for his family. He took (take 的过去式) them out for their Sunday dinner. But his daughter Sue has a surprise (惊奇) for the family, too. Suddenly, she jumped up from the table. She ran to an old man sitting near her. Sheeeeee She smiled (微笑) at him and took his hand.“I’m so glad to see you!” Sue said.“Well, I’m glad to see you too,” the old man said.“You are wearing nice new clothes (衣服) today,” Sue said.“Thank you,” the man said.“I think about you often,” Sue said.The old man looked happy. So did Sue. Then she came back to her family.“Who is your friend?” Mr Smith asked her. Sue’s eyes opened wide. “Don’t you know?” she asked. “He is Father Christmas (圣诞老人)！I know him rightaway. But this is the first time I have seen (see的过去式) him in summer!( ) 1. When did Mr Smith’s family go out for dinner.A. On SaturdayB. On SundayC. On Sue’s birthdayD. On Christmas Day( ) 2. The story happened (发生)_______. (圣诞节前夕)A. in springB. in winterC. in summerD. On Christmas Eve( ) 3. Sue jumped up from the table because______.A. she saw an old manB. she became angryC. she saw her good friendD. she thought she saw Father Christmas ( ) 4. The old man _______.A. looked angryB. was wearing red clothesC. she was surprisedD. was Father Christmas( ) 5. Sue’s eyes opened wide bacause ______.A. she was angryB. she was happyC. she was surprisedD. she saw Father Christmas for first timeB根据短文内容选择正确答案。
福建省泉州市南安市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
福建省泉州市南安市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—Do you know breakdancing?—Yes. It will be ________ new sport in the 2024 Paris Olympic Games.A．an B．a C．the2．________ the night of December 18th, 2023, an earthquake struck Gansu.A．On B．In C．At3．—I am worried about the coming match.—Don’t worry. Believe in ________.A．himself B．myself C．yourself 4．—Jack, what are your ________?—Cooking and playing basketball.A．hobbies B．teams C．collections5．—As we know, China is a great country.—Right! Our lives are becoming much ________ than before.A．good B．better C．best6．—Must we take a shower every day in winter?—No, you ________. I think you can do it every two days.A．mustn’t B．won’t C．needn’t7．—I worked hard and ________ I did well in the Chinese exam.—Good for you.A．finally B．badly C．widely8．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us ________ photos.A．not taking B．not take C．not to take 9．—When a fire happens, we should ________ the gas at once.—Yes, you are right.A．turn off B．turn on C．turn up10．—I feel a little cold.—I can ________ my coat to you.A．borrow B．lend C．keep11．—How many students are there in your school?—About three ________ students.A．thousands B．thousands of C．thousand 12．—Sleep is important to us.—Yes. Enough sleep can keep us ________ during the day.A．angry B．active C．worried13．Tom used to ________ baseball cards when he was a child.A．collect B．collecting C．collected14．—________ beautiful poem you are reading!—Let’s read it together.A．How B．What C．What a 15．—Daren, ________do you go mountain climbing?—Twice a week. It's good for our health.A．how far B．how often C．how long二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答As the blind man held the coins, he smiled. At that moment, Sam knew that kindness wasn’t always about a big act. 25 is easy to get started. Sometimes, a small act could make a difference (产生影响).16．A．heavily B．happily C．suddenly17．A．hat B．glove C．jacket 18．A．everything B．something C．anything 19．A．sad B．funny C．excited20．A．died out B．came up C．went away 21．A．to B．over C．with22．A．took B．fell C．put23．A．What B．Why C．How24．A．until B．after C．when25．A．One B．It C．That三、阅读理解Comments (评论) on Chang’anJim 2023-07-1022:21:30In this movie, I see a different Li Bai. He can’t take keju because of his family. He drinks a lot and goes to the parties. When he is old, he makes a mistake (错误) and is banished (流放). He has so many problems. But to my surprise, he never loses hope. He leaves us so many beautiful and wonderful poems to enjoy.Cindy 22 Cindy 2023-07-19 20:30:2626．What is the “SCREEN” probably (可能) like in Picture 2?A．B．C．D．27．What can we know from the pictures?A．Four tickets are sold now.B．There are only 4 rows in the theater.C．The cost of a ticket is 67.4 yuan.D．The movie lasts for less than 2 hours. 28．What does Jim think of Li Bai in his comments?A．Li Bai has problems reading.B．Li Bai doesn’t like keju.C．Li Bai is good at fighting.D．Li Bai is always full of hope.29．We can know from Cindy’s comments that she ________.A．is a fan of Li Bai B．saw the movie in JuneC．believes in working hard D．walks a long way to a dream 30．What do both Libai and Gaoshi do according to the text?①take keju ①write poems ①drink and go to the parties①fight with Pei Shier ①face problems ①go to Chang’anA．①①①B．①①①C．①①①D．①①①Years ago, I left school and became a writer. I moved to an apartment in a big city. A few meters away, there was also an apartment across from mine. From my window, I could see its living room. A woman lived there. I had never met her, but I could see her exercise or read by her window each afternoon.After a few months, I began to find that her window was dirty. Everything was unclear through the dirty window. “I wonder why that woman does not wash her window.” I said to myself, “It really looks terrible.”One bright morning I decided to clean my apartment. I washed my window in and out. Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning, I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest. What a surprise! Across the way, the woman sitting by the window was very clear. Her window was clean!Suddenly, I understood. All the time I was watching her through my own dirty window. That was quite an important lesson for me. How often had I looked at others through the dirty window of my heart?From then on, every time I wanted to judge (评判) someone, I judged myself before it. I always asked myself, “Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?” Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly. 31．Where did the story happen?A．In a hospital.B．In an office.C．In a school.D．In an apartment. 32．What did the woman often do in the afternoon?A．Sing or wrote.B．Read or exercised.C．Rend or sing.D．Exercised or wrote.33．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指的是) _______.A．everything in the woman’s room B．everything in the writer’s roomC．the window of the writer’s room D．the window of the woman’s room 34．The writer found his own window dirty after ________.A．leaving the city B．having a lessonC．doing some cleaning D．talking with the woman35．What does the writer probably want to tell us?A．Always keep windows clean.B．Wash the dirty windows of others.C．Never judge a person by his looks.D．Judge ourselves before judging others.Hundreds of beautiful Dehua white porcelain (瓷) works were on show in the NationalMuseum of China in Beijing on Aug. 26th, 2023. Dehua porcelain is famous for its clean white color. With a history of over 1000 years, more and more people in the world like it. In 2006, it became a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).Dehua porcelain artists not only carry on the old art but also change it for the better all the time. Su Xianzhong is one of them. Su made a Dehua white porcelain artwork called Paper. It used the amazing eggshell technique (薄胎技艺), which started during the Ming Dynasty (朝代) (1368—1644).“The temperature is the key to this technique,” said Su. “It’s often challenging to get everything right, so even a small artwork like Paper needs a whole week to finish.”“Today, Dehua white porcelain can be made as thin as paper. The improvement is just the result that many Chinese porcelain artists have made. In the future, the improvements will go on. We strongly believe that we will make even more amazing Dehua porcelain works,” said Chen Chao, a young porcelain artist from Dehua.36．According to Paragraph 1, Dehua white porcelain is famous for its ________.A．history B．technique C．color D．hometown 37．Which shows the correct order of the events according to time?a. The eggshell technique started.b. Dehua white porcelain works were on show in the National Museum.c. Dehua white porcelain became a national intangible cultural heritage.A．a→b→c B．a→c→b C．c→b→a D．c→a→b 38．Which word is closest in meaning to “challenging” in Paragraph 3?A．Difficult.B．Dangerous.C．Boring.D．Stupid. 39．What can we learn from Chen Chao’s words?A．You are what you wear.B．There is still a long way to go.C．Think twice before you act.D．The early bird catches the worm. 40．Which is the best title for the text?A．Dehua White Porcelain B．Great Artists in the worldC．The National Museum of China D．An Amazing Porcelain ShowWhat color of wearing do you like? Do you know “dopamine dressing (多巴胺穿搭)”? It’s one of the most talked about fashion trends (时尚趋势) for 2023. However, is there any science behind this?“Dopamine dressing” came out from the book Dress Your Best Life. American fashion psychologist (心理学家), Dawnn Karen wrote this book in 2020. In the book, dopamine dressing is about wearing colorful clothing to get more dopamine.Dopamine is a chemical in our brain (大脑). This kind of chemical makes people feel good. Our brain gives it out when we eat delicious food, play with our pets, listen to our favorite songs, after we exercise or when we win a game.According to Science Focus Magazine, there are studies that show a relationship between the colors of the clothes we wear and how we act and feel. One study found that wearing red can bring better physical performance. It also showed bright colors can make people feel active. One more study showed that wearing green can help people relax because it is the color of nature. Yellow, the color of summer and warmth, can bring people happiness. But there are some problems with these studies, as people from different cultures have different ideas about dressing and colors.In a word, “dopamine dressing” shows that we can wear colorful clothes to get more dopamine and feel good. Dressing is more than just a trend. It’s also a way of showing ourselves. So, next time you’re getting dressed, think about which colors will bring out your best self.41．What is dopamine dressing according to the text?A．A fashion trend for 2020.B．A kind of chemical.C．A book about dressing.D．A way of dressing.42．Our brain may give out dopamine when we ___________.A．eat bad food B．lose a basketball gameC．read our favorite books D．hear the terrible news43．What is Paragraph 4 mainly (主要地) about?A．Green, the color of nature.B．Colors and happiness.C．Different colors, different feelings.D．Wearing red, better performance. 44．What is the best structure (结构) of the text?A．B．C．D．45．In which section of a newspaper can we read the text?A．Science.B．Travel.C．Story.D．Sports.Collecting rocks is fun and easy. 46 Here are a few ideas to help you.Which rocks to collectYou can collect rocks according to color, shape, quality (质量) or anything that you find interesting. Some rock collectors try to collect all the rocks from the area they live in. 47 Where to find rocksThere are some places where you can find rocks. Your rock collection can start with rocks that you find in your own backyard or neighborhood. Look for rocks in river beds or areas of erosion (侵蚀). 48 Interesting rocks can also be found in road cuts and construction sites (建筑工地).Cleaning and showing your rocksAs you collect rocks, it’s a good idea to keep a record of when and where you found it. You can make a sign with a piece of tape (胶带). 49 You can put rocks into egg boxes or shoe boxes. If you want to show your rocks, try a glass bottle.How to find more information50 They offer (提供) useful classes. Rock shows also offer helpful information about rocks. And you can buy or sell rocks there. What’s more, you can know more about rocks in some natural history museums.A．Many cities have rock clubs (俱乐部).B．Do you want to get started?C．And then stick it to your rock.D．You can often find interesting rocks there.E．Others collect special rocks from places they visit.四、情景运用51．当你评价某事，觉得不好说时，可以这样表达：52．你看到“神舟十七号”载人飞船发射成功时，会这样赞叹：!53．当你同桌告诉你他的宠物狗去世了，你可以这样说：hear that.54．你想知道对方更喜欢动物还是植物，可以这样问：, plants or animals?55．你打电话找朋友，但他不在家，你想给他留言，可以这样问：Can ?根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。
贵州安顺市关岭县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含笔试答案,无听力答案、原文及音频)
2023—2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测卷八年级英语（试卷总分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1．答题时，务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。
5．考试结束后，只将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力（共五节，30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）第一节听对话，选择相应的图片。
（读一遍）1．A．B．C．2．A．B．C．3．A．B．C．4．A．B．C．5．A． B. C．6．A. B．C．第二节听句子，选择最佳应答。
（读一遍）7．A．By train. B．To Guiyang. C．My parents.8．A．I will go swimming. B．He helps with housework. C．She stayed at home. 9．A．Yes, she is. B．No, he doesn’t. C．Yes, she will.10．A．I can’t stand them. B．Talk shows. C．This Saturday.11．A．See you. B．Sure, I’d like to. C．Sounds great.12．A．No problem. B．It was fantastic. C．I lost my wallet.第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。
（读两遍）13．Peter went to ______ last summer.A．Hangzhou B．Chengdu C．Guangzhou14．Betty has guitar lessons ______.A．once a week B．twice a week C．three times a week15．______ runs fastest.A．Kate B．Lucy C．Lily16．The woman has to ______ first.A．have dinner B．do some cleaning C．finish her report17．Bob will ______ this Saturday.A．look after his grandma B．do his homework C．watch a film18．They are talking about the ______ in the future.A．robots B．pollution C．science第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。
八年级英语(上)期末试卷(含答案解析)
八年级英语（上）期末试卷第二部分英语知识运用（共两大题, 满分30分）V.单项填空（共10 小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
1．（1分）At the start of the new term, we__________ some new class rules.（）A. raiseB. developC. throwD. miss2. （1分）—Did you get WeChat red packets during the Spring Festival？—Of course.It's____________ the most popular way to give best wishes.（）A. loudlyB. quicklyC. terriblyD. probably3. （1分）—Jenny, don't eat too much chocolate.It's _________to your teeth.—OK, Dad.（）A. helpfulB. harmfulC. safeD. beautiful4. （1分）—What did you do last Saturday？—We all went to the zoo ___________Jane because she was ill.（）A. exceptB. withC. forD. on5. （1分）﹣Excuse me, can I borrow this book？﹣Sure, but you return it by the end of this term.（）A. canB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't6. （1分）—I hear Jim had an accident yesterday.—Yes.He ___________ the horse and hurt his left leg.（）A. heard fromB. lifted upC. fell offD. found out7. （1分）—I was doing my homework at nine o'clock yesterday morning.What about you？—I ____________ books at home.（）A. am readingB. was readingC. will readD. read8. （1分）﹣﹣﹣How do you like the singing competition yesterday？﹣﹣﹣Exciting, _____ some students didn't do very well.（）A. soB. andC. thoughD. because9. （1分）—Could you tell me more about Chinese _____________, Dad？—Of course.For example, you'd better not break anything during the Spring Festival.（）A. mistakesB. stairsC. examplesD. traditions10. （1分）—Here's a gift for you.Happy birthday!—_____________!Thank you, Mum!（）A. What a surpriseB. Good luckC. Have a good timeD. It doesn't matterV.完形填空（共20小题；每小题10分；满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
天津市河东区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
2023~2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语注意：本试卷共100分，考试时长90分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共65分）一、听力理解（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B CB）下面你将听到五组对话，每组对话有一个问题。
根据对话内容，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答问题的最佳选项。
5. How long does it take the woman to go to work?A. About 5 minutes.B. About 10 minutes.C. About 15 minutes.6. What’s Harry’s favourite sport?A. Football.B. Table tennis.C. Basketball.7. How many people are there in Shanghai?A. 30 million.B. 13 million.C. 15 million.8. Why is Betty going to the post office?A. To send a letter.B. To buy a stamp.C. To get a letter.9. When was John born?A. On May 14, 1986.B. On May 24, 1986.C. On May 14, 1988.C）听下面的长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第10-12题。
10. Where does the new student come from?A. England.B. America.C. Australia.11. How many languages can the new student speak?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.12. What languages can he speak?A. English, Chinese and French.B. English and German.C. English, Chinese, French and German.听下面一段材料，回答第13-15题。
2023-2024学年北京市丰台区八年级上学期期末考试英语试题含答案
丰台区2023～2024学年度第一学期期末练习八年级英语2024.01考生须知1.本练习卷共10页，共七道大题，45道小题。
满分60分。
考试时间90分钟。
2.在练习卷和答题卡上准确填写学校名称、姓名和教育ID号。
3.练习题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在练习卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.练习结束，将本练习卷和答题卡一并交回。
知识运用（共20分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Lu Xun is a great writer in China._________wrote The True Story of Ah Q in1921A.IB.YouC.HeD.She2.It may be cold and wet in Hong Kong_________JanuaryA.inB.atC.onD.to3.Try to listen to English radio,_________that's good for your pronunciationA.soB.butC.becauseD.or4.For some kids,playing football is_________than watching itA.excitingB.more excitingC.most excitingD.the most exciting5.These stairs are not safe.You_________use themA.mustn'tB.mustC.needn'tD.can6.Thousands of athletes（运动员）_________to Hangzhou for the Asian Games last autumnA.goB.wentC.are goingD.will go7.Look!Some students_________clean up the snow at the gateA.helpB.will helpC.helpedD.are helping8.The nature parks will be big and there_________more bamboo to feed the pandasA.isB.beC.will beD.was9.My brother_________a model plane while I was sweeping the floorA.makesB.will makeC.madeD.was making10.In the West,people often_________flowers when they visit someoneA.takeB.are takingC.will takeD.took11.—_________do you think of your school trip last week,Chris?—Oh,wonderful!We had a great time.A.WhyB.WhatC.WhenD.Where12.We should work hard_________people using plastic（塑料的）bagsA.stoppingB.stopC.stoppedD.to stop二、选择方框中恰当的词语填空，并将该词语的字母标号涂在答题卡的相应位置上。
2023-2024学年广东省深圳中学八年级上学期期末英语试题及答案
2023-2024学年第一学期期末考试八年级英语试卷说明：1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号等填写在答题卷规定的位置上。
2. 考生必须在答题卷上按规定作答：凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的，其答案一律无效。
3. 全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。
第一部分选择题（50分）I. 完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
（共10小题，每小题1分）Li Lian, a 32-year-old woman, recently helped her mother solve a problem on the phone and the mother sent her a “smile” emoji (表情符号). Li pointed out to her mother, Huo Ying, that using the emoji with others may ___1___ some trouble in understanding.“Nowadays, this emoji often means ‘no comment’ (无可奉告) or suggests a cold smile,” Li wrote to her mom. But Huo, 64, was surprised, “When I shared your information to friends of mine, they all ___2___. And I think they’ll just keep using the emojis based on their ___3___.”A survey showed that the “smile” face Li ___4___ was least liked by people at work. The___5___ with a hand wiping sweat (擦汗) of its brow was in the second place. As people believe, both of ___6___ have negative meanings. However, a smiling emoji showing its teeth is the___7___ used on WeChat. More than 1 billion active WeChat users use the emoji a lot of times a year. In their mind, this emoji ___8___ a very positive attitude.Emojis are actually a part of conversations online. The differences in understanding do not ___9___ exist in the emojis. In addition, they also appear in other phrases and expressions.____10____ people may have different understanding toward the same emoji, it will be OK if they know that the other person is being polite.1.A. winB. findC. causeD. take2.A disagreed B. discussed C. believed D. appeared 3.A. intelligenceB. backgroundC. introductionD. understanding4.A. referred toB. found outC. depended onD. heard of 5.A people B. face C. picture D. rest 6.A. themB. itC. usD. her 7.A least B. best C. worst D. most 8.A. reportsB. showsC. createsD. makes 9.A. yetB. stillC. onlyD. always 10 A. Because B. When C. Although D. Since II. 阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列三篇短文，从下面每小题的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选择最佳选项。
人教版八年级英语上册期末试卷及答案
人教版八年级英语上册期末试卷及答案考试题目以下是人教版八年级英语上册期末试卷的完整题目和答案。
阅读理解阅读下面的短文，选择最佳答案。
1. What did Mary use to be like?a) Kind and friendly.b) Mean and unfriendly.c) Quiet and shy.d) Outgoing and sociable.2. What happened to Mary's personality after the summer holiday?a) She became more outgoing.b) She became very quiet.c) She became mean and unfriendly.d) She stayed the same.3. Why did Mary change after the holiday?a) She had a fight with her friends.b) She got a new pet.c) She went on vacation with her family.d) She started a new school.4. Who told Mary to stay the way she is?a) Her parents.b) Her friends.c) Her teacher.d) Her pet.答案：1. a; 2. b; 3. c; 4. d阅读下面的对话，选择正确的句子补全对话。
5. A: Excuse me, do you know where the nearest post office is? B: ___________.a) Yes, it's two blocks away on Main Street.b) Sorry, I don't know.c) No, I'm not going there.d) How do you go to the school?6. A: Can I borrow your pen?B: ___________.a) Yes, here you are.b) No, I don't have any.c) Sorry, I can't do that.d) Why are you asking me?答案：5. a; 6. a词汇运用从方框中选择合适的单词或短语填空。
山东省枣庄市市中区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题(含听力)(解析版)
2023-2024学年度第一学期期末教学质量监测八年级英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题，三部分，共55分）注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共120分。
考试时间为120分钟。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷所有题目时，都要在答题卡上把对应题目的答案标号（ABCD）涂黑；回答第Ⅱ卷所有题目时，都要在答题纸第Ⅱ卷对应的题目横线上答题。
第一部分：听力（听力选择题，共3节，1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分；听力填空题共1节41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分。
）1. 根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片，每句话读两遍。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C. D. E. F. G.H._______ _______ _______ _______ _______【答案】①. F ②. A ③. H ④. D ⑤. C【解析】【原文】略根据你听到的对话内容，判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示，该对话读两遍。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】2. Mary wants to watch a movie today.3. Mary thinks action movies are exciting.4. John really likes game shows because he thinks they are more enjoyable.5. Mary thinks talk shows are wonderful.6. They will watch a talk show at 4:00 p.m.【答案】2. T 3. F4. F5. T6. T【解析】【原文】略第三节你会听到五个人预测未来的信息。
从A到E的列表中，为每个说话者选择表达每个人观点的字母，每个字母只用一遍。
录音读两遍。
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】____7____ Speaker 1 ____8____ Speaker 2 ____9____ Speaker 3 ____10____ Speaker 4 ____11____ Speaker 5A. Kids will study at home on computers.B. China will be much richer and environment will be better.C. There won’t be enough water.D. We can take a holiday to the moon.E. People will build new homes on other planets.【答案】7. B 8. D9. E 10. C11. A【解析】【原文】略第二部分完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
原创2023学年八年级上学期期末考试试题(英语)含答案
第Ⅰ卷选择题（共105分）一、听力（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）A、听下列五段小对话，选出与所听意思相符的图画，并将该图画的字母标号填入答题纸相应位置。
听两遍。
B、听对话，从所给选项中选出最佳答案回答问题。
听两遍。
听下面十段对话，回答第6-15题。
6. Who likes collecting stamps?A. Jack’s brother.B. Jack.C. Nobody.7. When can the man have a talk with the manager?A. On Tuesday afternoon.B. On Thursday afternoon.C. On Wednesday afternoon.8. Who can go to Lee’s birthday party?A. Jack.B. Susan.C. We don’t know.9. What are the two speakers doing?A. Driving a taxi.B. Finding a taxi.C. Waitingfor some people.10. When will the football match start?A. After supper.B. Right now.C. At 2:00 next morning.11. What’s the woman doing?A. She is singing a song.B. She is writing a paper.C.She is reading a book.12. What does the woman mean?A. She knows the way to the lake.B. She’d like to come.C. She doesn’t know the way to the lake.13. What does the girl want to have?A. A cup of water.B. An ice cream.C. Some fruit.14. Where does the man want to go?A. Moscow.B. Tokyo.C. Melbourne.15. How long have Paul’s parents been in China?A. For eight years.B. For five years.C. Foreleven years.C、听下面的对话或独白，回答问题。
八年级上学期英语期末考试试题及答案(共计4套)
八年级上学期英语期末考试试题（一）笔试部分一．单项选择：(20%)( ) 1. Milk is_____________ our health. I like it very much.A. good atB. good forC. good inD. good to ( ) 2. I’m very thirsty. I want some_________.A. chickenB. duckC. water D mustard ( ) 3.---I have a headache. I can’t sleep. ---____________________A. You are bad.B. I’m sorry to hear that.C. Why do you say that ?D. Thank you.( ) 4.This time I am going to do______________.A. interesting somethingB. something interestingC. anything interestingD. interesting nothing( ) 5.Mr White goes to work ___________ every day.A. on busB. by a busC. take the busD. by bus ( ) 6.We don’t have _____________ meat at home.A. someB. anyC. noD. many ( ) 7.My friend is _______________ than me.A. very heavyB. heavyerC. heavierD. more heavy ( ) 8Yesterday afternoon Jack and I ____________ the floor.A. don’t sweepB. weren’t sweepC. didn’t sweptD. didn’t sweep( ) 9.What’s the ____________radio station?A. goodB. bestC. betterD. well ( )10.The little boy enjoys American country music.A.listeningB.listening toC. hearingD. to hear ( ) 11.I hate to do the dishes because it’s very ____________.A. interestingB. boringC. funD. exciting ( ) 12.He is going to buy a new house_________ the money.A. byB. forC. withD. in ( )13. The woman is _______ hungry ___________ do the dishes.A. to…tooB. very… toC. too… toD. so… to （）14. will it take you to finish the work?A.How longB. How soonC. How farD.How many ( ) 15.Thanks for care of my dog.A. takeB. takesC.tookD. taking( )16.---What’s thematter with you?--- .A.I will take some medicine.B. She is a doctor.C. She is not well.D. I have a headache. ( )17.Could you get me orange juice?A.anB. a fewC. two glassesD. a glass of ( )18.China is larger than country in Africa.A.any otherB. anyC. everyD. each ( )19.Li Hua, a man, was saved by the doctor yesterday.A. 38-years-oldB.38 years oldC. 38-year-oldD. 38-year old( )20.You need four bananas and .A. cut up themB. cut them upC.cut in piecesD. cut it up二．按要求完成句子（15%）Ⅰ．根据句意和首字母写出正确的单词。
广东省东莞市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题(含答案,不含听力原文及音频)
2023-2024学年第一学期期末质量自查八年级英语试题（考试时间：75分钟，满分100分）一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）在每小题三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
My name is Kevin. I'm a 13-year-old student from 1 middle school in Shang hai. In the past, I had some bad habits. I hardly had breakfast 2 I usually got up late. I didn't like exercising. In the evening, I always 3 TV for more than two hours. I liked to spend lots of hours playing different computer 4 . So I often stayed up late. My parents thought it was bad for my health, so they were worried about 5 .One day, I didn't feel well in a P. E. class. Then I went to the hospital. The doctor said that I was in poor health.6 bad the news was! Then he told me7 breakfast every day and do more exercise.After that, I decided to have good habits 8 . Now I usually get up early. After school, I always play sports 9 my friends. It is fun and I have become much 10 than before. I know the importance of health.（）1. A. a B. an C. the（）2. A. or B. because C. though（）3. A. watch B. watched C. will watch（）4. A. game B. games' C. games（）5. A. my B. me C. mine（）6. A. What a B. What an C. How（）7. A. to have B. had C. having（）8. A. slower B. slowly C. slowness（）9. A. for B. with C. about（）10. A. healthy B. healthier C. the healthiest二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
湖北省武汉市青山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试题(解析版)
青山区2023-2024学年度第一学期期末质量检测八年级英语试卷青山区教育局教研室命制 2024年1月本试卷满分为120分考试用时120分钟第I 卷 (选择题共85分)第一部分 听力部分一、听力测试部分 (共三小节，满分25分)第一节 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5个问题。
每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。
每个问题仅读一遍。
1. A. Peking University. B. In Beijing C. I’m eighteen.2. A. It’s interesting B. In the classroom. C. She had a good time.3. A. With his dad. B. At six o’clock. C. By underground.4. A. To be an artist. B. He is a student. C. It’s great.5. A. Alice. B. Alan. C. Close the door.第二节 (共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分)听下面7段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
6. When will the class begin?A. At 12: 15.B. At 12: 45C. At 13: 00.7. What’s the relationship between the speakers probably?A. Brother and sister.B. Mother and son.C. Father and daughter.8. What’s the weather like now?A. Windy.B. Sunny.C. Snowy.9. What does Grace’s mom want her to be?A. B. C.10 What will the man do? A. Borrow a magazineB. Give a hand to the woman. C. Go to the library with the woman.11. How does the woman like the movie?.A. It is just so-so.B. It is the best.C. It is the worst.12. What does the woman mean?A. She needs a map.B. North Star is helpful.C. She never gets lost.第三节(共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分)听下面4段对话或独白。
八年级英语上学期期末试卷真题(人教版含答案)
初二上学期期末英语试卷一、阅读理解1. A.at 2: 00 P .M., on Sunday B.at 11:00 A.M., on SundayC.at 2:00 P .M., on SaturdayD.at 11:00 A.M., on Saturday（1）A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5（2）A.ad for fair B.food menu C.story book D.study report（3）Do you know Beijing Country Fair （集市）? This week, you can enjoy the magic show and thefun of DIY (Do It Yourself). It offers you healthy food for free. Come and see it for yourself!Schedule for Beijing Country FairFRI 11:00 A.M. 12:00 A.M.1:00 P .M.2:00 P .M.3:00 P .M.Free tasteHand-made cookies---------------5-6-year-olds 7-9-year-olds 10-14year-oldsSAT Pet Parades （游行）Hand-made soap---------------9-10-year-olds11-12-year-olds 13-14-year-oldsTeddy's afternoon teaSUN Hand-made activities DIY old clothes Magic showAccording to the passage, you can enjoy the magic show .People can enjoy kinds of activities on Sunday.You will probably find this schedule from a/an .2.You may not have heard the words freshman fifteen before, but they are very important forstudents who are entering university. A freshman is a first-year college student. And the fifteen means fifteen pounds—the fifteen pounds (about 7 kg) of weight （体重）many American students will gain （增加）in their first year at college. There are a few reasons why first-year college students often gain a few pounds. The most common reason may be that many college students just don't eat right.However, if you're careful, it's really quite easy for you not to put on fifteen pounds.（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）期末复习与测试A.B.C.D.（1）A.B.C.D.（2）A.join a sports team B.study before doing sportsC.exercise less and study moreD.do sports with their friends（3）A.B.C.D.（4）Here are some ideas for staying healthy at college:• Eat only when you are hungry, not when you're bored.• Fill half of your plate with vegetables.• Don't eat desserts that are full of sugar. Have some fruit after dinner instead.• Try not to eat while you study, or keep healthy snacks like baby carrots nearby.• Always eat at the dinner table and never in front of the TV or the computer.• Choose water over sugary drinks.• Try to get out of your room often for some fresh air and exercise.Remember that the freshman fifteen can happen to anyone. Make a deal with your friends to try and eat healthy food together. Walking, running and playing sports are always more fun with friends,too. Help each other eat right and stay fit and you can have a happy and healthy freshman year.The "freshman fifteen" means .fifteen students who eat junk foodweight that high school students gainweight that first-year college students gainfifteen pounds of food that first-year students eat According to this passage, which student will probably get freshman fifteen?Sally usually eats some fresh fruit after dinner.Ann eats ice-cream and cakes after dinner every day.Tom plays basketball with his friends every morning.John never eats anything when he does his homework.The writer suggests that students should .The writer of the passage would probably agree with the idea that .students should study outdoors more oftenstaying healthy is easier with friends' helpall the college students will gain 15 poundssome students can eat anything they want期末复习与测试3. A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④（1）A.Cleaning the room. B.Keeping the air fresh.C.Leaving enough space.D.Turning on the lights.（2）（3）COVID-19（新冠肺炎）stopped people from working for several months in 2020. These days,people have returned to work. What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Here is some advice.When commuting （上下班）Don't take public transport. Try to walk, cycle or drive to your office instead.If you have to take public transport, you shall wear a face mask （口罩）through the ride and try not to touch anything in the subway or on the bus with your hands.Entering the workplaceWear a face mask and receive body temperature check before entering the office building. You must pass the body temperature check before being allowed in. Wash hands in time.If you have a fever, please go to the fever clinic of a hospital at once.Using an elevator （电梯）Avoid using the elevator if you are going to or leaving lower floors. Use the stairs instead.Don't stand near the doors while waiting. Do not stand face to face with people while waiting.In officesOpen windows to let fresh air in during the day. Do it three times a day for 15 minutes to half an hour each time so that you'll have less chance of getting ill. Ventilation can stop the virus （病毒）from building up.Keep healthy habits such as eating a healthy diet, exercising and getting enough sleep. They can help you have a strong body.What must you do before entering the workplace?① Wear a face mash② Use an elevator.③ Receive body temperature check.④ Go to the fever clinic of a hospital.What does the underlined word "Ventilation " probably mean?Which of the following is a good way to keep you strong according to this passage?期末复习与测试A.Opening the window.B.Getting long sleep.C.Keeping healthy habits.D.Doing more outdoor activities.A.B.C.D.（4）What is the best title for the passage?How to Improve Health.Some Ways to Keep Away from COVID-19.Please Get the Body Temperature Check.The Importance of Fighting Against COVID-19.4. A.a large city in China B.a system of waterwaysC.a small river in HangzhouD.part of the Great Wall of China（1）ed in many ways B.not used anymoreC.mainly used for tripsD.hardly used for transporting food（2）A.China B.the Grand Canal（3）Most people have heard of the Great Wall of China, but not many people outside of China know about the Grand Canal. This man-made waterway—known in China as Da Yunhe is 1, 700 kilometers long and some parts of it are more than 2, 000 years old. It links （连接）the north of China with Hangzhou, a city in the southern part of the country. It's the longest man-made waterway in the world.It was built as a way to transport （运输）food from the rich land in China's south to cities in the north. In fact, it's not one canal, but a system （系统）of canals and rivers linked together.It's still an important part of the transport system in China. Thousands of boats use it every day to transport food and many other kinds of things.China is now doing new work on the Grand Canal. It is making parts of it deeper, so bigger ships can use. The canal will also help to move water. There is a lot of rain in the south of China, but not so much in the north. The canal will carry lots of water from the south to the north.The Grand Canal is much less famous than the Great Wall, and not very many visitors know it.But it sees the changes of Chinese history. It's possible logo on a trip along some of the oldest parts of the canal. Visitors can see beautiful parts of China that others don't see.Da Yunhe is .Now the Grand Canal is .In the last paragraph the underlined word "it" refers to .期末复习与测试C.HangzhouD.the Great Wall of ChinaA.B.C.D.（4）What is the writer's main purpose （目的）in writing this passage?To describe the trip on the Grand Canal.To introduce the past and present of the Grand Canal.To show the Grand Canal is more important than the Great Wall.To explain why few people in China know about the Grand Canal.二、信息匹配（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）5.Top 5 Must Have Apps in China for TravelersWhat apps should I have for a trip to China? With no Facebook, Google, or WhatsAPP , you may worry about how you can look around or stay in touch with friends and family during your China trip.Fear not! The following apps can help you.1This is the top one for you to get in touch with your local Chinese friends. Nowadays, WeChat ID is more popular than your phone number in China. Through the app, we can send texts, voice messages, photos, and make phone and video calls to friends anywhere you go for free.2You just tell the app where to go, the nearest taxi driver can get the message quickly so that you don't need to go to the street to wait for a taxi.3You can buy anything and everything, from clothes and food to computers, pets and even real houses. The best part is that it is cheaper than in the stores and you will get in a very short time,sometimes even on the same day you ordered it!4How do you relax after a day's work? "Youku" offers you a great selection of Chinese, Korean and foreign dramas, movies, songs, dances and other TV shows for free!5期末复习与测试A. B. C. D. E. F.With Alipay, you don't need to take your bank cards. It could be accepted in most Chinese shopsand restaurants. Credit card payments, daily life bills and many city services can also be found in this app. Just take your phone.Feel free to shop for anythingThe best entertainment app for relaxingPay with your phone almost everywhereThe easiest way for you to join a team for funAn app helps you save your time to take a taxiKeep in touch with friends and family at home三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）6.1.2.Twenty years ago, when Angel and I were studying in college, our professor（教授）taught us alesson we've never forgotten. On the last day of class 1 graduation（毕业）, she walked into the classroom to teach the 2 lesson, which she called "a life lesson about mindset（心态）and different ways we 3 things". As she held up a glass of water over her head, everyone thought she would talk about the common "glass half empty or glass half full" lesson. 4 , with a smile on her face, our professor asked, "How 5 is this glass of water I'm holding（握着）?"All the students felt surprised and 6 were from one ounce (about 28g) to a few pounds. After a few moments, she 7 , "The weight（重量）of this glass is not important in my opinion. It all depends on 8 I hold it. If I hold it for a minute or two, it's quite light. If I hold it for an hour, I might feel really tired. If I hold it for a day, my 9 will be unable to stand it, making me drop the glass to the 10 . In each case, the weight of the glass doesn't 11 , but the longer I hold it, the heavier it feels to me."As most of us students agreed, she said, " 12 worries, failures, and problems are very much 13 this glass of water. Think about them for a little while and 14 happens. Think about them a bit 15 and you begin to feel bad. Think about them all day long, and you will feel you are weak. You can't do anything else until you drop them."A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.afterA.finalB.firstC.pastD.next期末复习与测试3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.A.look up B.look for C.look at D.look afterA.SoB.ThoughC.BecauseD.HoweverA.specialefulC.heavyD.clearA.questionsB.answersC.messagesD.reasonsA.askedB.repliedC.talkedD.suggestedA.how oftenB.how soonC.how muchD.how longA.legB.armC.headD.footA.floorB.doorC.windowD.wallA.leaveB.deleteC.changeD.shareA.OurB.YourC.TheirD.MyA.withB.fromC.aboutD.likeA.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.somethingA.fasterB.longerC.harderD.slower四、语法填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）7.One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit （咬）his hand.A few days earlier the snake arrived from Asia in a box of 1 (watermelon). It climbed out and moved away."It suddenly bit me again. I threw （扔）it across the kitchen, and saw it was on a table."Henry 2 (quick) picked up his mobile phone and took a photo with it. Then the snake 3 (move) to the fridge.When Henry was trying to find the snake, his hand began to feel hurt （疼痛）. He ran fast to hospital. As the doctors were checking him, it got even 4 (bad). But they could not help him 5 they did not know what kind of snake bit him.Suddenly Henry remembered 6 (take) the photo. The doctors sent the photo 7 a zoo.As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, they gave Henry the right medicine, and he left hospital 8 next day.期末复习与测试"So 9 a snake bites you, take out your mobile phone or camera."says Henry. "The most important thing is to take 10 (it) photo, and show the photo to the doctors. Oh, but as you know, the snake won't smile!"五、首字母填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）8.This English a is difficult for me to read because there are many new words.9.My birthday is on the way. I'd like to invite some friends to c .10.My mother asked me to put those dirty clothes into the washing m .11.If you listen c you can understand what the teacher says in class.12.I broke my mum's favorite cup. That made her really a .13.Of the three movie theaters, the Screen City is the c to my home. It only takes 5 minutes.期末复习与测试14.There is something wrong with my t . I must see a dentist as soon as possible.15.Tina is t in singing. She can sing very well at a young age.ing your mobile phone while driving is very d .17.To welcome the New Year, the students are busy p the party for it at present.六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）18.假如你是李杰，最近收到外国好友Tony的电子邮件。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
八年级上期末考试英语试题及答案2019-2020学年度八年级（上）期末英语试卷满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听五个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的单词或短语。
每个句子读两遍。
XXX2.A。
small B。
XXX3.A。
at the weekend B。
on the weekend C。
on the weekday4.A。
early B。
usually C。
reallyXXXⅡ.短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）听十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。
从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
6.What’s the matter with Amy?A。
She has a toothache。
B。
She has a stomachache。
C。
She has a fever.7.How does Mr。
Smith go to work?A。
By car B。
By bus。
C。
By bike.8.Where does Tom like to stay?A。
At home B。
In XXX.9.How much bread does the boy need?A。
Two XXX.10.When was Alan born?A。
In 1997 B。
In 1995 C。
In 1992.11.How many restaurants are there in the town?A。
Four B。
Five C。
Six.12.How was the talent show yesterday?A。
XXX.13.What prize did Kate win?A。
The prize for the funniest performer.B。
The prize for the best performer.C。
The prize for the most creative performer.14.How will the speakers go to that place?A。
By bus.XXX.XXX.15.What does the boy think of the clothes in Sun Clothing Store?A。
They are cheap and good.B。
They are beautiful but expensive.C。
They are cheap but ugly.III。
长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。
请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项选出一个最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第16至17小题。
16.When did Cathy start learning to play the lin?A。
At the age of five.B。
At the age of seven.C。
At the age of nine.17.XXX to play the lin?A。
XXX.XXX.C。
Her aunt.听下面一段对话，回答第18至20小题。
18.When did Ben come back?A。
This morning.B。
XXX.C。
Yesterday morning.19.When did Ben meet Michael Jordan?A。
In XXX.B。
At an aquarium.XXX.20.What did Ben get?A。
XXX’XXX.B。
XXX’s shoes and cap.Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）21.B。
Seven.22.A。
Rainy.23.C。
At about 6:10.XXX.25.B。
XXX’s friend.Ⅴ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）26.Math.27.Engineer.28.Dishes.29.XXX.30.Seats。
Ⅵ.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1.D2.B3.C4.A5.D6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C11.D12.A13.B14.C15.A31.Today is May the fourth。
which is an XXX.32."Do you know Neil Armstrong?" "Yes。
he is the first man to walk on the moon."33."XXX XXX good." "Yes。
and it XXX."34."How far is it from your home to school?" "About a 20-minute ride."35."XXX party."36.Mr。
Zhang usually goes to work by bus。
but sometimes he walks.37."What do you think of the two backpacks?" "Both of them are very nice."38.There is going to be a football match een Class 1 and Class 3 tomorrow.XXX.40.The boy is too XXX his father。
41.Mix the eggs and honey in the bowl。
42.Because of the rain。
I didn't go to the beach on my last day off。
43.Could you show me another pair of glasses。
44.I was born on May 5.1986.45.I'm not sure yet when I'm XXX。
46.I don't know how to start a talk with Betty。
She can sit all day long without saying a word。
47.How many eggs did the hen lay yesterday。
Only one.48.Tom and I are both short。
but he is the taller of the two.49.---Why don’t you go to Jason’s?Because it has the XXX.50.Could you please give me Mary’s phone number。
I want to call her.VII。
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A)Do you XXX after a long term。
Winter n is coming。
Go on n。
Go to exciting and interesting places!I’m XXX first。
I heard there are beautiful beaches there。
so I’m taking my XXX。
The water there is great。
I’m going to stay there for a week。
In the daytime。
I’m XXX。
I’m XXX.XXX XXX。
XXX。
XXX。
XXX point.One day。
Mark Twain。
who was 62 at the time。
was led to give a speech in a small town。
After the speech。
he had lunchwith a young man who told him that his uncle had never smiled or laughed。
The young man claimed that nobody and nothing could make his XXX.XXX XXX。
feeling confident。
said to the young man。
"Bring your XXX。
I'll tell some funny stories。
and I'm sure I can make him laugh." That evening。
the young man and his uncle satin the first row of the hall where Mark Twain was giving his XXX。
but the XXX.XXX Twain continued to tell the XXX。
but the XXX。
XXX't make the man laugh.A few days later。
Mark Twain met a friend and told him about his bad experience in the small town。
His XXX the reason the man didn't laugh was that he had been deaf for years.61.C。
interesting62.D。
worked63.B。
but64.A。
Bring65.B。
sure66.XXX67.friendlyter69.said70.withVIII。
71.B。
how are you72.F。
you are rightXXX to do the same things as me74.A。
who are different from me75.D。
that's not very important for meIt was a cold winter when an eight-year-old boy received a gift from his grandfather - a lovely little turtle。
The boy was thrilled but was disappointed when the XXX to make it come out by poking it with a stick。