新视野第一册读写第一单元重点词汇60个大字版
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册词汇表
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册词汇表新视野英语教程(第三版)读写教程 1 UNIT1 sectionA education. n.(尤指正规的)教育;学业;培养business. 事务;事件2.商业;交易;生意extent. n.程度;限度whatever. 1.任何(事务);什么……都 2.无论什么;不管什么career. 职业;一生的事业 2.生涯;履历goal. 目标;目的 2.进球;得分 3.(足球、曲棍球的)球门graduate. vi.毕业subject. 学科;科目 2.主题;话题opportunity. n.时机;机会debt. (欠下的)人情;恩义2.债务;欠款course. 课程2过程;进程; understanding. 了解;理解2.理解(能)力respect. vt.尊敬;敬佩;尊重n.尊敬;敬重truly. adv.真正的短语have agreat/good/wonderful time 玩得开心on the way 在路上;在……的过程中to a large extent 在很大程度上on one’s own 独自地;靠自己decide on/upon 决定even though/if 即使;尽管change one’s mind 改变主意step by stey 一步步地;逐步地;循序渐进地keep up 保持(……水平);(使……)继续下去from day one 一开始;从第一天开始make the most of something 充分利用某事物at hand 即将到来;在手边;在近处let someone down 令某人失望be true of 对……也有效;对……也一样make up one’s mind 下定决心;拿定主意Section B experience n.经历,体验;经验vt.经历;感受;体会adjust vi. 适应sense n.感觉;意识vt.感觉到;意识到responsibility n.责任;职责;义务decision n.决定抉择responsible adj.对(某人、某事)负责的;对(事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的account 账户; 2.报道,描述current 流动的;通用的; 2.当前的;进行中的流,水流,气流; 2.电流saving n.存款;积蓄credit 信用,信誉; 2.学分university n.大学confuse vt.使糊涂suppose vt.期望;认为应该conj.假如,假使guard 卫兵;守卫 2. 保卫;警戒vt.防卫;看守comfortable 感觉轻松自在的2.舒适的;惬意的dorm n.(=dormitory)(有多张床的)大寝室;宿舍homesick adj.思乡的;想家的adjust to 适应first of all 首先;第一(要做的或要说的) be supposed to do something 被期望或被要求(按规矩、惯例等)做某事go through 通过UNIT2 1 SectionA reality 真人的事物;现实2.真实;真实的存在within prep& 在……之内;不超过 2 在……里面;在……内部manage 有能力做;有办法处理 2 管理;经营fluent adj. 1 流利的 2 熟练的;流畅的accent n.口音;乡音award n.奖金;奖品vt.给予;授予embarrass vt.使窘迫;使尴尬interview vt.采访;对(某人)进行面试n.面试;采访;面谈everyone pron.每人;人人success n.成功;成就;胜利risk n.危险(性);风险vt.使遭受危险;冒失去……之险situation 状况;境遇 2 位置;环境sheet 片;块;张 2 被单;床单;褥单rude adj.粗鲁的;讨厌的grammar 语法;语法学2 语法书leaf (书的)一张(正反两页) 2 叶;树叶turn…into(使)变成;(使)成为parking lot 停车场ask for要求;请求teach someone a lesson 给某人一个教训be afraid of 害怕(做某事);不敢(做某事) dare to(do something) 胆敢;敢于take a leaf out of someone’s book学某人的样;以某人为榜样Section B native adj.本国的;出生地的n.本国人;本地人speaker 讲某种语言的人2 发言人;演讲者slang n.俚语addition 增加;附加 2 加法improve 改进;改善 2 变得更好interest vt.使产生兴趣n.兴趣;爱好actor n.演员level n.水平;等级percent n.百分比figure v.认为;猜想;估计context n.上下文;语境provide vt.提供;供给vocabulary n.词汇;词汇量attend v.上(大学等);出(会议等) overseas adv.在海外;在国外adj.海外的;国外的coursework n.指定功课;作业normal adj.正常的subtitle (电影的)字幕 2 小标题;副标题script n.电影剧本;剧本;广播稿whenever conj.无论什么时候;随时online adv.在线地adj.网上开通的;在线的rewind 倒回(影片、录音带等) master vt.掌握;精通专家;大师2主任pick up (不费力地)学费(新技能) in addition 此外;并且get the most out of 最有效地使用;发挥……的最大功效match…to… 使相配figure out 想出;领悟;弄明白provide somebodywith something 为某人提供某物be tide to 与……相关back to back 连续地turn off (把……)关掉come across 遇到;碰到look up 查找;查阅UNIT3 2 SECTION A wealth n.财富;钱财differe 与……意见相左2有区别;不同于view 看法;观点2景色;风景vt.考虑;认为somehow 以某种方法;通过某种途径2于某种不明的原因;不知为什么following 下列的2接着的;接下来的tale 故事2传说;(未必完全真实的)陈述wise adj.聪明的;有智慧的recognize 认识;(辩)认出2承认sympathy n.同情;同情心exactly adv.确切地;准确地invite vt.邀请add vt.补充;继续说extremely adv.极端地;高度地case 实情;情况;事例2案件;事件argue v.争辩;争论daughter-in-law n.儿媳;媳妇suggestion 建议;意见2细微的迹象advice n.劝告;忠告;意见amazed adj.吃惊的;惊异的wherever adv.无论到哪里;无论在任何地方;无论什么情况下as well 也;又out of 因为;于;出于point in 指向fill…with 住满;填满jump in 突然插话;打断别人的谈话take someone’s advice 接受某人的建议;听从某人的劝告Section B social 社交的;交际的2社会的;有关社会的error n.错误;谬误various adj.各种不同的;各种各样的recently adv.最近;不久前invitation n.邀请fashionable 上流社会的;时髦人士的2符合时尚的;时髦的hostess n.(聚会的)女主人secretly adv.秘密地;背地里pleased adj.快乐的;满足的smartly adv.漂亮地;时髦地hall n.大厅;会堂however 然而;可是2无论;哪怕conj.不管怎样realize 了解;认识到2使实现pretty adj.漂亮的;标致的adv.颇;相当politely adv.礼貌的secretary 政府官员;(美国的)部长;(英国的)大臣2秘书;文书international adj.国际上的;世界性的department n.部门;部;处despite prep.不管;尽管;任凭relative n.家人;亲戚adj.关于……的;有关……的president 总统2会长;大学校长;政府部门首长obvious adj.明显的;显而易见的be well known 有名的;著名的because of 因为;于take part in 参加make friends with 跟……做朋友dress up 1穿上礼服;穿上盛装2装扮;打扮on top of the world 心满意足;春风得意turn to 转向at the end of 在……末端;在……结尾give up 放弃;抛弃in spite of 虽然;不顾;尽管……(仍……) cry out 大声呼喊UNIT 4 Section A 3 screen 屏幕;荧光屏2屏障;阻隔物vt.遮蔽;掩护chat n.闲谈;谈天vi.闲谈;谈天type v.打字n.种类guy n.家伙;(男)人video (电脑)视频2录像;影像asleep adj.睡着的laptop n.便携式电脑;笔记本电脑ex- pref.从前的;前任的girlfriend n.女朋友appreciate 欣赏;赏识2感激safety n.安全;保险touch 触摸2感动n.接触;碰触summon vt.召唤lamp n.灯avoid 躲开;逃避2避免click n.点击点击鼠标2(使)发出咔嗒声mouse 鼠标2老鼠beg 恳求2乞求expect 预期2期待;盼望relieve 减轻(痛苦、压力)2解除struggle vi.努力;奋斗n.努力;奋斗stare vi.凝视;盯着看e-mail n.电子邮件v.(用电子邮件)发送proceed vi.继续进行wed 计算机网络2网design 设计2计划;目的设计2计划;规划ceiling n.天花板drunk adj.醉酒的n.醉鬼bore vt.使厌烦constant 不变2经常的;连续发生的distance 冷淡;疏远2距离;路程fall asleep 入睡;睡着wake up 醒来;弄醒let go 放手;不再担心other than 除了;除……以外shut somebody out 把某人拒之门外;排斥reach for 伸手去拿;努力争取pullback 1躲开;闪避2退出;决定不做at work 在工作will somebody to do something 用意志的力量使某人做某事in person 亲自Section B modern 现代的2时髦的load 载入(计算机)程序2把……装上(车辆或容器) 负荷;重担2装载量gigabyte n.千兆字节;十亿字节memory 【计】储存量2记忆力3回忆;记忆inch 英寸2少量novel n.小说adj.新奇的charity 慈善(事业);仁慈2慈善机构convenience 便利;舒适2便利设施item 一件商品(或物品) 4 2项目;条款juggle 努力应付2玩杂耍digital adj.数字的;数码的camera n.照相机;摄影机sort vt.整理;分类n.种类machine n.机器per prep 每;每一electric adj.电动的;电的shave n.剃须;修面v.刮;剃daily adv.每日;天天adj.每日的;每天的n.日报chin n.下巴regular 普通的;一般的2有规律的;定期的rezor n.剃须刀wipe vt.擦;抹;揩n.拭去;消除sink n.面盆;洗涤槽下沉;沉没2低落;衰弱customer n.消费者;客户service n.服务greet 迎接;问候2做出反应automated adj.自动化的attendant 服务员;侍从2出席者trying adj.难受的;令人厌烦的request vt.请求;要求n.请求;要求operator 接线员;话务员2操作员;技工alive 活着的2有活力的do somebody good 对某人有益;对某人有效work on 着手于no more than 不过;仅仅run out 用完;耗尽lead to 导致add up 加起来;总计in want of 需要;缺少put up with 忍受take place 发生UNIT 5 Section A winning adj.迷人的personality n.个性;性格badminton n.羽毛球racket n.球拍coach (体育运动中的)教练2长途(旅游)公共汽车tennis n.网球title (重大体育比赛的)冠军2标题;书名grandslam n.大满贯;全胜champion n.冠军;优胜者ranking n.排行;名次heroine 女英雄2女主角federation 联合会;协会2联邦政府;联邦共和国proof n.证明;证据adj.防……的;耐……的ability n.能力;才能host vt.主办;主持n.(聚会的)主人;(举办某活动的)东道主tournament n.锦标赛generation n.一代;一代人include vt.包括;包含double 双打2双份;两倍adj.双重的;成双的;两倍的rank v.具有……等级(地位)n.级别;官衔special adj.特别的;特殊的individualism n.特立独行;个人主义one-of-a-kind adj.独特的;独一无二的humor n.幽默;诙谐semi pref. 一半的;部分的final n.决赛adj.最终;决定性的prize n.奖品;奖金 5court 球场2法院;法庭awake adj.醒着的snore vi.打鼾;打呼噜perfect adj.完美的;最好的stage 阶段2舞台vt.将……搬上舞台;上演fan 热情追随者;粉丝2扇子vt.扇(风) can’t help doing something 忍不住做某事stand out 突出;脱颖而出as of 始于(……时候) off the court 在球场下drop out 退出(比赛等);退伍费let on 泄密;透露make one’s way 前进;事业进展或成功Section B shoot 投篮;射门2开枪;射击truth 真相;实情2真实性teamwork n.集体合作competitive 好竞争的;好强的2竞争的;取决于竞争的spirit 精神;心灵2意向;心情;态度connection 联系;关系2可利用的熟人;关系wonder v.想要知道;感到疑惑惊奇;诧异2奇迹;奇观shot 投篮;射球2射击;枪声outstanding adj.优秀的;显著的defense 当守队员;后卫2保卫;防御opponent 对手;敌手2反对者skill n.技能;技巧footwork n.步法;腿脚功夫balance (身体的)平衡;均衡2结余v.(使)保持平衡;(使)平稳talent 天资;才能2有才能的人;天才sign 迹象;征兆2标志;告示签名;签字2(受)雇用strength 优点;长处2力气;力量quality 特性;品性2质量performance 表现2表演;演出whilst 尽管2当……的时候;与……同时definitely adv.无疑地;确实地act 行为;动作2法案行动2起作用;生效3演出;表演available adj.可获得的;可用的disease n.疾病;病ease 舒适;安逸2容易;不费劲v.减轻;舒缓retire (使)退休2退下;引退influence vt.影响;对……起作用n.影响;作用championship 冠军的地位2锦标赛;冠军赛joy 使人高兴的人(事);乐趣2欢欣;喜悦wonder at 对……感到惊奇;想知道take a day off 休假一天take…for granted 想当然;认为……理所当然praction doing something 练习做某事in the end 最终;后来try hard to do something 努力做某事give a hand 帮忙;援助build up 1吹捧 6 2增加tear down 1诋毁2推到;拆除at ease 放松;感到自在UNIT 6 Section A eve 前夜;前夕2前夕;前一刻celebration n.庆祝;庆祝会ancient 古老的2古老的;旧的celebrate v.庆祝measure vt.测量n.措施;方法united (政治上)联合的;联盟的2一致的;团结的Christmas n.圣诞节western adj.西方(国家、世界)的;西部的importance n.重要;重要性festival 节日2节庆;纪念活动private adj.个人的;私有的recent adj.最近的;近代的common 常见的;平常的2共同的;共有的tradition 惯例;老规矩2传统century 一百年2世纪evil adj.邪恶的;有害的n.邪恶的;有罪的gather 聚集;集合2采集;收割firework n.烟火;焰火cheer v.欢呼;喝彩n.欢呼;喝彩million n.百万broadcast n.广播节目;电视节目v.(广播或电视)播出;播送imagine 想象2设想;猜想;认为activity 活动2活跃;热闹resolution 决心2坚决;坚定3(问题、争端的)解决European n.欧洲人adj.欧洲的involve 包含2使卷入;使介入expert n.专家;内行adj.专家的;内行的give importance to重视…… bring in 引入;把……带进in common 共同的;共用的drive away 赶走let off 放(烟火);引爆in the shape of 以……的形式(性状) light up 1开灯;点灯2照亮;使生辉put up盖起;搭起join in 参加;加入carry out 1履行2实行;实现Section B warmth n. 1亲切;友好2暖和;温暖honor vt. 向……表达敬意n. 荣誉;尊敬brief adj.简短的;短暂的vt. 给(某人)指示;尊敬connect vt. 连接;结合death n.死;死亡attempt n. 努力;尝试vt. 企图;尝试determine 确定;确认2(使)下决心favor vt. 1喜欢;宁愿选择2偏爱;偏袒n. 1赞同;赞许2恩惠select vt.挑选;选拔Roman adj. 古罗马(帝国)的;罗马人的n. 古罗马的居民custom n. 1风俗;习惯2海关7 decorate vt. 装饰;布置fir n.冷杉;枞hang 挂;悬挂2绞死;吊死commercial adj.商业的;商务的artist n.艺术家;美术家merry adj.快活的;愉快的exchange vt.交换;交易n.交换;互换original 原先的;最初的2新颖的;独特的develop v.发展;(使)增长Dutch adj. 1荷兰人;荷兰的;荷兰语的Dutch(with someone)各付各的账荷兰语2荷兰人therefore adv.因此;所以stocking n.(女用)长筒袜according (to) prep.依照;根据hopelessly adv.不抱希望地;绝望的slave 奴隶2完全受其他人或其他事物控制的人land v.(使)着陆;(使)登陆陆地2田地;农田not at all 完全(才);全然(不) select…as 选择……作为catch on 流行;受欢迎be known as 以……知名;称为hang up 挂;悬learn about 获悉;得知in debt 负债be about to 即将…… UNIT7 Section A campus n. (大学)校园bond 联系;关系2有息债券temporary adj. 临时的;短暂的immediate 最接近的;直接的2立即的;当前的circle 圈子2圆圈vt.画圈;包围community n.社区share v.共用;共享;分担一份2股票;股份yell v.(因兴奋、生气或痛苦)大声叫喊n.大喊;叫声extracurricular adj.课外的;业余的opinion n.意见;看法academic 功课;学习;学术2学者;大学教师学术的2教学(上)的;教育的especially adv.尤其;特别的prefer vt.更喜欢organization 团体;机构2组织;安排surround 环绕;围绕2包围doorway n.门;门道create 创造2创作semester n.(尤指美国大学的)一学期;半月年hallway n.过道;走廊union 联盟;工会2联合;工会club n.社团;俱乐部ultimately adv.最后;最终It take (something) time to do something 花(某人)(多少)时间做某事yell at 对……吼叫get involved in 参与;涉及;卷入as a matter of face 事实上;实际上in one’s opinion 在某人看来as…as someboby/something像某人或某事物一样…… would prefer it if (倒是)更喜欢…… right away 立即;马上get in touch with 联络;联系Section B silence 寂静;无声2沉默8。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第1册单词表
第一册单词1 reward n. 报酬,酬谢,赏金; v. 奖赏,酬谢2 frustrate v. 挫败,击败,破坏; a. 无益的,挫败的,挫折的3 junior n. 年少者,地位较低者,大学三年级学生; a. 年少的,下级的,后进的4 positive a. 肯定的,积极的,绝对的; a. 正面的,正数的,阳性的5 senior n. 年长者,上司,毕业班学生; a. 年长的,高级的,资深的6 former a. 以前的,在前的; pron.&n. 前者7 unlike a. 不同的,不相似的; prep. 不像,和...不同8 intimidate v. 威胁,恐吓,胁迫9 opportunity n. 机会,时机10 online n.联机,在线11 communication n. 沟通,交通,沟通; [计算机] 通信12 medium n. 媒体,方法,媒介; a. 适中的,中等的13 phone n. 电话; v. 打电话14 modem 调制解调器15 access n. 通路,进入,使用之权; v. 存取16 technology n. 技术,工艺17 participate v. 参加,分享,参与18 virtual a. 虚拟的,实质的19 commitment n. 委托,实行,承诺,保证(律)拘禁令; n. 奉献,献身20 discipline n. 训练,纪律,惩罚; v. 训练,惩罚21 minimum a. 最低的,最小的; n. 最小量,最低限度22 assignment n. 分配,功课,任务,被指定的(课外)作业;(分派的)任务,委派23 notebook n. 笔记本24 embarrass v. 使...困窘,使...局促不安,阻碍25 screen n. 屏,幕,银幕,屏风; v. 选拔,掩蔽,遮蔽26 continual a. 不断的,频繁的27 continually ad. 不断地,频繁地28 finally ad. 最后,最终29 reap v. 收获,获得30 benefit n. 利益; v. 获益31 insight n. 洞察力32 culture n. 文化,教养,种植33 communicate v. 沟通,传达,交流34 favorite a. 最喜爱的; n. 最喜爱的人或物35 activity n. 活动36 gap n. (意见、个性等的)差异,缝隙,漏洞,缺口; 嘉普(财富500强公司之一,总部所在地美国,主要经营服装零售)37 be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的38 not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且... ...39 far from 一点都不40 a couple of 几个41 get access to 可以使用;获得42 keep up with 跟上,不落后43 feel like sth./doing sth. 想做,想要44 give up 放弃45 reap the benefits of 获得益处,得到好处46 come across 偶然遇上47 trade for 用... ... 换48 participate in 参加49 now that 既然50 reach out to 接触,联系51 community n. 社区,团体; 群落(生)52 expand v. 使...膨胀,详述,扩张; [计算机] 扩充53 aware a. 知道的,意识到的54 unique a. 独一无二的,独特的,稀罕的55 following n. 下列各项,部下,党羽; a. 下列的,其次的; vbl. 跟随56 ideal a. 理想的; n. 理想57 visual a. 视觉的58 barrier n. 界线,屏障,障碍物; v. 以屏障隔开59 addition n. 增加,附加物,加,加法60 reflect v. 反映,归咎61 environment n. 环境62 critical a. 批评的,决定性的,危险的,挑剔的; a. 临界的63 ability n. 才能,能力64 perspective n. 远景,看法,透视; a. 透视的65 peer n. 同侪,匹敌,贵族; v. 凝视,窥视66 instruct v. 教,命令,指导; [计算机] 指示67 instructor n. 教师,讲师,指导书68 arise v. 站立,出现69 absolute a. 绝对的,完全的; n. 绝对70 absolutely ad. 绝对地,完全地;独立地;确实地71 understanding n. 谅解,理解; vbl. 了解72 reinforce n. 加固物; v. 增援,加强; vt. 加强,增援73 requirement n. 要求74 likely a. 可能的,有希望的; ad. 很可能75 commit v. 委托(托付),犯罪,作...事,承诺; [计算机] 委托76 input n. 输入77 essential n. 要素,要点; a. 必要的,重要的,本质的78 challenge n. 挑战; v. 向...挑战79 normally ad. 正常地80 sequence n. 序列,继起的事,顺序81 sequential a. 连续的(序贯的)82 vital a. 至关重要的,生死攸关的,有活力的,充满生机的83 effective a. 有效的,有影响的84 play a role in ... 起... ...作用85 be aware of 对... ...清楚86 in addition 另外,加之87 reflect on 深思,考虑,反省88 allow for 考虑到,顾及,为... ...留出余地89 weekday n. 工作日90 click n. 点击,滴答声,拍答声; v. 点击,作滴答声,使...作拍答声91 blast n. 爆破,冲击波,一阵,汽笛声; v. 爆破,炸掉92 forth a. 向前的; ad. 向前,向外93 horrible a. 可怕的,令人毛骨悚然的,令人讨厌的94 stuff n. 材料,原料,东西; v. 填满,塞满95 rhythm n. 节奏,韵律96 weird a. 怪异的97 definitely a. 明确地,确切地; ad. 肯定地98 powerful a. 强有力的99 youngster n. 年青人,少年100 musician n. 音乐家101 offensive a. 令人不快的,侮辱的,攻击用的102 disturb v. 扰乱,妨碍,使...不安103 grab n. 抓握,接应,掠夺; v. 抓取,抢去104 thorough a. 彻底的,完全的,精心的105 thoroughly ad.彻底地,烦透地106 bang n. 重击,突然巨响,刘海; v. 发巨响,重击,剪成刘海; ad. 砰然地,突然巨响地,直接地107 hustle n. 急遽活动,拥挤喧嚷; v. 乱挤活动,慌张108 towel n. 毛巾; v. 用毛巾擦; vt. 用毛巾擦或擦干109 t-shirt n. T恤衫110 jeans n. 牛仔裤111 wrap n. 披肩,围巾; v. 覆盖,包围,裹,包; n. 包裹; vt. 包,裹112 sweater n. 毛衣113 makeup 化妆品; n. 组成(接通,补给,修理)114 toast n. 土司面包,烤面包,干杯; v. 敬酒,烤115 instrument n. 乐器,工具,仪器,器械116 yah int. 唷(表示轻蔑、不耐烦等)117 disgust n. 厌恶,嫌恶; v. 令人厌恶118 disgusting a. 令人厌恶119 blouse n. 女衬衫120 closet n. 壁橱,小室; a. 秘密的,空论的121 bug n.小虫, 臭虫; v.装置窃听器, 打扰122 eye-liner n. 眼线(笔)123 annoy v. 使...苦恼,骚扰124 tattoo n. & vt. (在皮肤上)刺图案,纹身125 pierce n. 皮尔斯; v. 刺穿,穿透,洞悉126 bolt n. 门闩,突发,螺钉; vt. 闩住; vi. 冲出去,急逃127 blast forth (声音)突然响起来128 along with 与……一道129 turn off 关掉130 burst into 匆匆进入突然爆发131 over and over 一次次132 reach for 伸出手以触到或拿到133 turn up 发现,挖掘发生,出现,到来134 turn down (收音机等)关小;调低135 as well as 和,以及,还有136 as usual 像平常一样137 turn on 打开,拧开; v. 反对,攻击138 that much 那么......139 bolt out 匆匆离开140 sandy a. 沙的,沙地的,多沙的141 Steve Finch 史蒂夫?芬奇(男子名) 142 Green Waves 绿浪(作者为故事杜撰的名字。
(完整版)新视野大学英语1单词表
(完整版)新视野大学英语1单词表-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN新视野大学英语1单词表Unit1Section A1、reward vt.奖赏,回报 n.奖赏,回报2、rewarding a.值得做的,有益的,有意义的3、frustrate vt.使沮丧,使灰心4、junior a.初级的,较低的 n.较低者,晚辈5、positive a.积极的,明确的6、senior a.较高的 n.年长者,较高者,长辈7、former a.在前的,以前的,旧时的 n.前者8、unlike prep.不像,和······不同9、intimidate vt.威胁,恐吓10、opportunity n.机会11、online a.联网的,在线的 ad.联网地,在线地12、communication n.交流,交际,通讯13、medium n.媒体,媒介 a.中等的14、modem n.调制调解器15、access n.享用权,通道,入口16、participate vi.参加,参与17、virtual a.虚拟的,实质上的18、commitment n.献身,投入,致力,承诺,保证19、disipline n.纪律,学科20、minimum a.最低的,最小的 n.最少量,最低限度21、assignment n.任务,作业22、embarrass vt.使尴尬,使难堪23、embarrassing a.令人尴尬的,令人难堪的24、frustration n.沮丧,不安,灰心25、post vt.张贴,发帖子26、continual a.不间断的,不停的,重复的,频繁的27、continually ad.不间断地,不停地,重复地,频繁地28、reap vt.收获,收割,获得,得到29、benefit n.利益 v.有利于30、insight n.深刻的见解31、communicate vt.传达,传播 vi.交流,交际32、favorite a.最喜欢的 n.最喜欢的人或物33、gap n.差距,分歧Section B34、community n.团体,社区35、expand vt.扩张,膨胀36、aware a.意识到的,知道的37、unique a.独特的,唯一的,极好的38、ideal a.完美的,理想化的39、forum n.论坛,讨论会40、remove vt.消除,挪开41、visual a.视觉的42、barrier n.障碍43、hinder vt.阻止,妨碍44、addition n.添加,增加物45、reflect v.反应,体现,深思,考虑46、environment n.环境47、critical a.极为重要的,关键性的, 评论的48、perspective n.观点,视角49、peer n.同龄人,同等地位的人50、instruct vt.指导,指示,命令,通知51、instructor n.指导者,教师52、arise vi.出现,发生,由····引起,由····产生53、absolute a.完全的,十足的54、absolutely ad.完全地,十足地55、explicit a.清楚的,直截了当的56、comment n.评论,意见 vi.评论57、reinforce vt.加强,巩固58、requirement n.要求59、likely ad.可能地 a.可能的60、commit vt.犯(错误),干(蠢事),使用,用于61、assimilate vt.吸收,理解,掌握62、provide vt.提供63、inpute n.输入,投入64、essential a.必不可少的,非常重要的,,基本的 n.要素,要点65、challenge n.挑战 vt.质疑,向···表示怀疑,向···表示挑战66、normally ad.通常地,正常地67、sequence n.次序,顺序,连续,一连串68、sequencial a.连续的69、vital a.极其重要的,有生命的,充满生机的70、effective a.有效的,起作用的,生效的71、facilitate vt.使容易,有助于72、facilitator n.促进者,推动者Unit 2Section A73、concern n.担心,忧虑 vt.涉及,74、click n.咔嗒声 vi.发出咔塔声75、blast n.爆炸,vi.发出响亮的声音 vt.爆炸76、forth ad.出来,向外77、burst vi.冲,闯78、horrible a.糟糕的,可怕的,令人恐惧的79、stuff n.东西,原料 vt.填,塞80、rhythm n.节奏81、grab vt.抓住,夺得82、thorough a.全面的,彻底的83、makeup n.化妆品84、toast n.烤面包 vt.祝酒,干杯85、disgusting a.令人厌恶的86、bug vt.打扰87、eyeliner n.描眼膏88、tattoo n.纹身 vt.刺纹身89、pierce vt.打眼,穿孔90、bolt vi.奔,窜91、upset a.心烦的,不适的 vt.使心烦92、knot n.紧张感,绳子或布条的结93、awful a.可怕的,糟糕的94、tuneless a.曲调,旋律95、offensive a.讨厌的96、lyric a.歌词97、appeal vi.呼吁,使喜欢,吸引98、rid vi.摆脱99、piercing n.刺穿的孔100、negative a.消极的,负面的,否定的101、influence n.影响 vt.影响102、patience n.耐心103、anchor n.靠山,锚104、identity n.身份Section B105、concept n.概念,观念106、consistency n.一致性,连贯性107、response n.回答,反应108、refute vt.反对,反驳109、tend vi.趋向 vt.照顾110、evaluation n.评价,评估111、guidance n.指导,引导112、career n.职业生涯113、trend n.趋势,倾向114、apply v.申请,应用115、individual a.单个的,个别的 n.个人,个体116、teen n.少年117、relate v.联系起来,和睦相处118、entitle vt.给(书、剧本)提名,定名,给予··资格119、attitude n.态度120、contagious a.传染的,够感染力的121、confidence n.信心,把握,信任122、self-confidence n.自信123、sound vi.听起来124、interrogation n.审问,盘问125、adopt n.收养,领养126、curiosity n.好奇心,求知欲127、view n.观点,视力128、oppose vt.反对129、rebellion n.反对,反抗,对权威的蔑视130、chore n.家庭杂务,零星的工作131、conflict n.冲突132、credibility n.可信性,可靠性133、ruin vt.毁坏,毁掉134、carton n.卡通135、admit n.承认,接受136、acceptance n.接受,认可137、self-acceptance n.自我接受138、tolerance n.包容,容忍139、perfection n.完美140、imperfection n.不完美141、approach n.接近,靠近,方法 v.接近142、hurtful a.伤感情的,刻薄的143、argument n.讨论,争吵144、humor n.幽默145、possibility n.可能性,146、awaken v.醒来,唤醒147、neglect n.忽略Unit 3Section A148、lean vi.倚,靠,倾斜,倾向,偏向149、balance n.平衡,均衡 v.平衡,权衡150、severe a.恶劣的,严重的,严格的,严厉的151、severely ad.严重地,严格地,严格地152、cripple vt.使坡,使残废153、inward a.在内的,内部的,性格内向的154、inwardly ad.内心(或精神)方面155、bother vt.使苦恼 vi.尽力,费心156、coordinate vt.使协调157、halt v.暂停,中断,中止 n.暂停,中止,中断158、impacient a.不耐烦的,没耐心的,急切的,渴望的159、pace n.步行速度,速度 vi.踱步160、adjust v.使适应161、subway n.地铁,地下隧道162、despite prep 尽管,不管163、nasty a.令人不快的,令人厌恶的,恶意的,不友善的164、wagon n.四轮马车,儿童手推车165、cling vi.抱住,抓紧,坚持,忠于166、rail n.栏杆,护栏167、handrail n.栏杆,扶手168、tunnel n.隧道169、amaze vt.使惊讶,使惊奇170、subject n.主题,题材,话题,学科 vt.使遭受,使蒙受171、stress vt.强调,重视,n.强调,重视,压力,忧虑紧张172、complaint n.投诉,意见173、envy vt.嫉妒,羡慕 n.嫉妒羡慕174、owner n.物主,所有人175、precise a.精确的,准确的176、precisely ad.准确地,精确地177、engage vi.参与,参加 vt.使全神贯注,引起注意178、local a.当地的,地方的 n.当地人179、knowledgeable a.知识渊博的180、occasion n.场合,时机,时刻181、punch vt.用拳猛击,打孔182、shove v.推挤,推撞183、content a.满意的,满足的184、aid vt.帮助,援助 n.帮助,援助185、unaided a.无助的,独立的186、kid v.开玩笑187、urge vt.督促 n.强烈愿望,迫切希望188、dive vi.潜水,跳水 n.跳水,潜水,假装被击倒189、reluctance n.不愿,勉强190、worthy a.值得做的191、unworthy a.不值得做的192、regret vt.后悔 n.后悔,遗憾193、complian v.抱怨194、trifle n.无价值的东西,琐事195、envious a.妒忌的,羡慕的Section B196、elderly a.年长的,上年纪的197、collapse vi病倒,昏倒,塌陷 n.倒塌,塌陷,崩溃198、ambulance n.救护车199、county n.县200、locate vt.位于,确定···位置201、emergency n.紧急情况,紧急事件202、emergency room n.急诊室203、marine n.海军陆战队员 a.海生的,海里的,海事的海运的304、apparent a.明显的,显而易见的,表面上的,貌似的305、apparently ad.表面上,看上去像306、corps n.特种部队307、vehicle n.车辆,交通工具308、marsh n.沼泽地,湿地309、military a.军事的,军队的301、sole a.唯一的,仅有的302、enable vt.使能够,使可以303、lobby n.接待室,门厅,门廊304、extend vt.伸展,展开,扩大,延长 vi.延长,延续305、wrap vt.搂住,握住,包,裹306、limp a.没精神的 vi.一瘸一拐的走307、squeeze vt.挤,压,捏 v.挤进,塞入308、encouragement n.鼓励309、dim a.朦胧的,渺茫的,暗淡的310、dimly ad.朦胧地,模糊地311、occasional a.偶尔的,偶然的312、occasionally ad.偶然地313、bang v.猛击,猛撞 n.猛击(声),猛撞(声)304、staff n.全体工作人员,人员305、exchange vt.交流,交换306、moan n.呻吟307、breathe v.呼吸308、inform vt.通知,告诉,报告309、sympathy n.同情,怜悯310、interrupt v.打断,打扰,中断 vt.使中断,使暂停311、startle vt.使大吃一惊,是吓一跳312、exit v.退出,退场 n.出口313、personnel n.人事部门,全体人员,员工Unit 4Section A314、impression n.印象315、conscious a.有意识的,意识到的,清醒的,有知觉的316、reaction n.反应317、range vi.(在一定范围内)变化、变动 n.范围,射程318、introduction n.介绍319、spouse n.配偶320、interview n.面试,采访,访谈 vt.面试,采访321、encounter n.偶然相遇 vt.意外遇到,遭遇322、focus v.集中精力 n.集中点,中心323、persuasive a.有说服力的,能使人相信的324、presentation n.描述,陈述325、physical a.身体的,肉体的,物质的,有形的326、rate n.速度,比率,价格327、pitch n.声音或音调的高低度328、tone n.声调,语气,口气329、absorbed a.全神贯注的330、how-to a.提供入门知识的,叫你怎么做的331、stride vi.大踏步走,阔步前进 n.大步332、impress vt.给···留下深刻印象333、shake n.摇晃,摇动334、handshake n.握手335、consistent a.一致的,一贯的336、consistently ad.一致地,一贯地337、address vt.向···作讲话,向···发表演讲338、match vt.和···匹配,和··一致339、depress vt.使抑郁,使沮丧340、depressed a.沮丧的,抑郁的341、audience n.观众,听众342、contact n.接触,联系,交往343、relax v.放松344、relaxed a.放松的,松弛的345、lighten v.使轻松,使愉快,使减轻,使放松346、powerful a.强壮的,有力的,能控制别人的,有影响力的347、entertainment n.娱乐,供消遣的东西348、roar vi.大声喊叫,咆哮349、brood vi.沉思,担忧Section B350、statement n.叙述,陈述,说明,说法351、snap a.匆忙的,仓促的352、judgment n.看法,意见,判断353、seemingly ad.从表面上看,似乎是354、instant a.立即的,即刻的355、sign n.迹象,标志,招聘,指示牌356、immaturity n.不成熟357、lack n.缺乏,不足 vt.没有,不足358、assume vt.假定,假设,想当然认为359、acquaint vt.使认识,使了解360、behavioral a.行为的361、estimate vt.评价,判断362、overestimate vt.高估363、obvious a.显然的,明显的364、partial a.部分的,不完全的365、partially ad.部分地,不完全地366、account n.账户,报告,记述 vt.作出解释,提出理由367、imagine vt.想象,设想,认为,以为368、briefcase n.公文包369、rub vt.磨擦,擦370、behavior n.行为,举止371、aggressive a.侵略的,挑衅的,积极进取的372、resent vt.对···忿恨,怨恨373、resentful a.充满怨愤的,怨恨的374、function n.功能,作用,用途375、status n.身份,地位376、aspiration n.强烈的愿望,志向377、definitely ad.无疑地,肯定地378、project n.计划,课题,科研项目 vt.呈现,表现379、promote vt.促进,增进,提升,晋升380、ornament n.装饰品,点缀物381、jewel n.宝石,首饰382、means n.手段,方法383、conviction n.坚定的信仰,确信384、campaign n.运动385、religious a.宗教的,笃信宗教的,虔诚的386、token n.标志,象征387、membership n.会员388、badge n.徽章,证章389、economic a.经济的390、architecture n.建筑风格391、rigid a.严格的,死板的392、norm n.行为准则,道德规范,标准,准则,规范393、style n.风格,方式394、lifestyle n.生活方式Unit 5Section A395、AIDS n.艾滋病396、acquire vt.获得397、immune a.免疫的,不受影响的398、deficiency n.不足,缺乏399、syndrome n.综合征400、diagnose vt.诊断401、inflect vt.感染402、HIV n.艾滋病毒403、virus n.病毒,计算机病毒404、rural a.农村的405、constitute vt.组成,构成406、segment n.部分407、alarm vt.使惊恐,惊慌 n.惊慌,报警器408、alarming a.令人惊恐的,令人担心的409、federal a.联邦的,联邦制的410、implement vt.实施,执行411、organization n.组织,机构,安排412、emerge vi.浮现,出现413、network n.网络,人际关系网,联系网414、combat vt.战斗 n.战斗415、resource n.资源416、creative a.创造性的417、creativety ad.创造性地418、educational a.教育的,与教育有关的419、client n.顾客420、publication n.出版物,发表,出版421、appointment n.约会,约定422、educate vt.教育,训练423、stylist n.发型师424、literature n.资料,文学425、literacy n.有文化,识字426、solve vt.解决427、illustrate vt.说明428、establish vt.建立,创办429、buster n.克星430、risk n.风险 vt.使遭受···危险431、pressure n.压力432、define vt.下定义,描述433、redefine vt.重新说明434、marital a.婚姻的435、plague vt.折磨,使苦恼 n.瘟疫,传染病436、establishment n.机构,单位437、emphasize vt.强调438、regardless ad.不管怎样,不论如何439、solution n.解决办法,解答440、crisis n.危机441、cure vt.治愈,痊愈,解决问题 n.治愈,治疗442、represent vt.代表,表示,象征443、epidemic n.流行病,传染病444、threaten vt.威胁,恐吓445、racial a.种族的446、distract vt.使转移注意力,使分心447、efficiency n.效率448、inefficiency n.效率低下,无效449、undeclared a.未正式宣布的Section B450、commence v.开始451、thrust vt.猛推,猛塞452、apart ad.分开地453、initial a.起始的,开始的454、initially ad.起初,起先455、intense a.强烈的,剧烈的456、bleed vi.流血457、haste n.匆忙458、trial n.预赛,选拔赛,审判,试验459、significant a.意义重大的,重要的460、endanger vt.使处于险境461、spill vt.使溢出,使溅出 vi.溅出,溢出462、adoption n.收养,采用463、explore vt.探究,研究 v.探索,探测464、mug vt.对···行凶抢劫465、prior a.在···之前,事先的,预先的466、springboard n.跳板467、unfortunately ad.不幸地,遗憾地468、coach n.教练 vt.训练,指导,辅导469、assist v.帮助470、enjoyable a.令人愉快的,可以享受的471、triumph n.胜利,成功472、partner n.配偶,伴侣473、confuse vt.使困惑,使糊涂474、vapor n.蒸汽475、vaporize v.使变成蒸汽,蒸发,消失476、compete vi.竞争,参赛477、scare vt.惊吓,使恐吓478、repetition n.重复479、confident a.自信的480、scoreboard a.(体育项目)记分牌481、leap vi.跳,跳跃482、quit v.停止,放弃Unit 6 Section A483、trashman n.垃圾清理工,环卫工人484、haul vt.拖,拉,托运485、continuous a.连续的,不断的486、continuously ad.不断地,连续地487、wicked a.极坏的,邪恶的488、wickedly ad.非常地489、barrel n.桶490、tremble vi.颤抖,发抖491、dump vt.倾倒,抛弃 n.垃圾场492、route n.路线493、outdoor a.户外的494、greenhouse n.温室大棚495、lengthy a.冗长的,过长的496、civilize vt.使文明,使有教养497、civilized a.文明的,有理的498、register v.登记,注意到499、retreat vi.撤退 n.撤退500、indoors ad.在室内501、peculiar a.奇怪的,罕见的,独特的502、rage v.大怒,怒吼 n.大怒,怒吼503、spontaneous a.自发的,即使的504、spontaneously ad.自发地505、monster n.怪物,妖怪506、graduate vi.毕业 n.毕业507、garbageman n.垃圾工508、folk a.民间的,民俗的 n.亲人,家属509、boast v.夸口,吹嘘510、yell v.大叫,大喊511、original a.原先的,最初的512、originally ad.原先,原来513、employment n.职业,工作,就业514、muscle n.肌肉515、sore a.疼痛的516、contrary a.相反的517、harm n.伤害 vt.伤害518、frank a.坦诚的,直率的519、frankly ad.坦诚地(说)520、philosopher n.哲学家521、plumber n.管道工522、theory n.理论523、economist n.经济学家524、acquaintance n.熟人525、addicted a.上瘾的,着迷的526、devote vt.致力于,献身于527、conceive vt.构想出,设想528、conceivably ad.可想象出地,可以相信地529、retire vi.退休530、spot n.斑点,地点,职位531、afford vt.有能力做,承担得起532、executive n.领导 a.行政的,执行的533、divide vt.分配,分享,分用534、admire vt.羡慕535、ignore vt.忽视,不理睬536、survivor v.幸存,活下来537、beloved a.深爱的538、accurate a.精确的,准确的539、accurately ad.精确地,准确地540、manufacture vt.制造,生产541、neighborhood n.邻居542、odd a.临时的,不固定的,奇怪的,异常的543、widow n.寡妇544、deceased n.死者545、replace vt.代替,更换546、bear vt.忍受547、straighten v.使变直548、finance n.资金,财政549、stock n.股份550、option n.选择权551、wind vt.紧张,不安,上发条 n.风552、line-up n.一排人553、discreet a.谨慎的,慎重的554、discreetly ad.小心地,谨慎地555、inquiry n.打听,询问556、replacement n.替换,代替Unit 7Section A557、cautions a.小心的,谨慎的558、scan vt.浏览,559、unusual a.不寻常的560、exception n.例外561、portly a.肥胖的562、shave v.剃胡子,刮毛发563、unshave a.未剃须的,未修面的564、shrub n.灌木丛565、parking n.停车567、pad n.垫,衬垫568、pistol n.手枪569、contrive vi.设法做到570、toss vt.投,掷,抛571、bark v.大声吼,嚷572、instinct n.本能,天性573、instinctively ad.本能地,天性地574、sideways ad.向一边,从侧面575、slight a.瘦小的,少量的,轻微的576、enlarge vt.使扩大,使增长577、polish vt.擦亮,提高578、polished a.擦亮的,磨光的,完美的,精湛的579、attach vt.系,贴580、criminal a.犯罪的,刑事的 n.犯罪581、victim n.受害者582、identify vt.辨别,辨认583、offend vt.违法,犯罪 vi.冒犯,触怒584、offender n.犯法的人,犯规的人585、detail n.细节,详细586、rip vt.撕掉,扯掉587、wrist n.腕关节588、lawn n.草坪,草地589、dirt n.尘土,灰尘590、temple n.太阳穴591、Lord n.上帝592、mercy n.仁慈,怜悯593、sin n.罪恶 vi.违法教规594、sinner n.(宗教,道德上的)罪人595、footstep n.脚步声596、fade vi.逐渐消失597、span n.一段时间,持续时间598、fry vt.油煎,油炸599、fried a.油炸的,油煎的600、eternal a.永恒的,永久的,不断的601、eternity n.来世,永生,永恒602、rob vt.抢劫603、stiff a.浓的,烈性的,僵硬的604、additional a.额外的,另外的605、robbery n.抢劫罪,抢劫案606、album n.影集,邮集607、album-sized a.影集大小的608、current a.当前的,现时的 n.潮流609、woe n.哀愁610、foundation n.基础,根据,基金会,建立,设立611、discontent n.不满,不满足612、presently ad.现在,目前,一会儿613、stick vt.粘贴,粘贴,插入614、dam n.堤坝,水坝Section B615、handle n.柄,把手 vt.处理,处置616、bullet n.子弹617、advocate vt.鼓吹,提倡,拥护 n.拥护者618、ignorance n.无知,不知619、statistics n.统计,统计学,统计数据620、previous a.以前的,先前的621、previously ad.以前,先前622、violence n.暴力623、affect vt.影响624、transport vt.运输,运送,搬运625、residence n.住处,住宅,公馆626、intend vt.打算,计划,想要,准备627、injure vt.伤害,损害628、confront vt.使面对,面临,遭遇629、imagination n.想象,幻想,想象力630、reality n.现实,实际631、apartment n.一套房间,公寓套房632、intention n.意图,打算,目的633、intentionally ad.故意地634、omit vt.省略,遗漏635、dominating a.有影响力的,有支配力的636、Negro n.黑人637、gas n.气体,汽油638、cashier n.收银员639、reveal vt.揭示,展现,使显露640、anxiety n.焦急641、automobile n.汽车642、automatic a.机械的,自动的643、automatically ad.不假思索地,无意识地,自动地644、disgust vt.反感,厌恶645、confrontation n.对抗,冲突646、guilty a.内疚的,愧疚的,有罪的,犯罪的647、guilt n.内疚,罪,犯罪648、bet v.以(钱,物等)打赌,确信,敢说649、gasoline n.(=gas)汽油Unit 8Section A650、satisfactory a.令人满意的651、flash vi.飞驰,掠过,想法突然产生652、particularly ad.特别地653、glow vi.发光654、creation n.发明,创造,艺术品655、mystery n.迷656、reasonable a.合理的,适当的657、psychology n.心理学658、psychologist n.心理学家658、process n.进程,过程659、personality n.名人,个性660、intensify v.增强,加强661、genius n.天才,天赋662、philosophy n.哲学663、invention n.发明,创造,发明物664、logic n.逻辑推理665、signal n.信号,暗号666、dramatic a.戏剧的,演戏的,激动人心的,引人注目的667、compose v.作曲,创造,由···组成668、occupy vt.占用,使忙于669、fling vt.快速移动,猛扔,抛670、couch n.长沙发671、miracle n.奇迹672、mighty n.强大的,巨大的673、orchestra n.管弦乐队674、orchestral a.管弦乐对的675、contrast n.对照,差异676、mathematician n.数学家677、combination n.结合,联合,组合物678、surge vi.汹涌,涌现679、combine v.联合,结合680、stable a.稳定的681、existence n.存在682、observe vt.观察,注意到683、explosion n.爆发,迸发,爆炸,扩大684、exemplify vt.举例说明685、certainty n.确定,确定性686、enthusiasm n.热情,积极性687、representative a.典型的,有代表性的688、count v.计数,点数目689、countless a.无数的690、source n.源泉,来源691、instinctive a.本能的692、responsible a.负责的,有责任心的,是···的原因693、disorganize vt.打扰,扰乱694、element n.元素,成分Section B695、creativity n.创造力696、chill v.变冷,冷藏 n.寒冷,寒意696、dip vt.蘸,浸697、applaud v.鼓掌698、remark vt.评论,谈论 n.谈论,评论699、decade n.十年700、convince vt.使确信,使信服701、capacity n.容积,才能702、impulse n.冲动,刺激703、potential a.潜在的 n.潜力,潜能704、reservoir n.贮藏,水库705、concrete a.具体的706、capture n.捕获,占领,夺得707、fleeting a.飞逝的,短暂的708、carriage n.四轮马车709、scracely ad.仅仅,才,几乎不710、awake v.叫醒,唤醒711、recall n.回忆,回想712、fortunately ad.幸运地713、sketch v.勾画,会草图714、fertile a.肥沃的,富饶的,丰富的715、advantage n.优点716、productive a.多产的,有收益的,富有成效的717、disturb vt.打扰,妨碍718、undisturbed a.未被打扰的719、associate n.同事,合作人720、invent vt.发明721、inventor n.发明家722、claim vt.声称,自称723、engineering n.工程724、string n.细绳725、pliers n.钳子726、motion n.运动727、pendulum n.摆钟728、swing v.摆动,摇摆729、context n.环境,背景,上下文730、transfer v.转移,调动731、principle n.原则732、enhance vt.提高,增强733、vitamin n.维生素734、therapy n.治疗735、novel n.小说736、potentially ad.可能地,潜在地737、fascinating a.迷人的,有吸引力的Unit 9 Section A738、fantastic a.极好的,极出色的739、error n.错误740、whatsoever ad.丝毫,任何741、arouse vt.唤醒,引起,激起742、magnificent a.出色的,壮丽的,宏伟的743、remarkable a.显着的,值得注意的744、schoolwork n.作业745、ease n.容易,不费力 vt.减轻,缓解746、devil n.家伙,人747、factor n.因素748、outstanting a.优秀的,突出的749、infinite a.极大的,无限的750、infinitely ad.极其,非常751、accomplish vt.完成752、accomplished a.熟练的,有才艺的753、mission n.任务,使命,职责754、investigate vt.审查,调查755、mysterious a.神秘的,难以理解的756、analysis n.分析757、peak n.高峰,最高峰758、excellent n.优秀,杰出,卓越759、credit n.信任,学分760、reponsibility n.责任,职责,义务761、amount n.数量 vi.等于762、entertain vt.考虑,怀着763、alternative a.两者选择的 n.供选择的东西764、irregular a.不规则的765、grant vt.给予,资助,拨款766、cease n.停止,中止 v.停止767、concentration n.集中精力,专心,专注768、adapt v.适应,改编769、weird a.离奇的,难以理解的770、profit n.赢利,利润 v.有利于771、alter v.改变772、performance n.成绩,表现Section B773、echo n.回音 vi.回音774、hallway n.通道,走廊775、await vt.等候,等待776、abortion n.堕胎,流产,失败,夭折777、database n.数据库778、available a.可利用的,能得到的779、indecision n.迟疑不决780、ban vt.禁止,取缔 n.禁令781、predict vt.预言782、breakthrough n.突破,重大发现783、fate n.命运784、host vt.招待,主办,接待 n.主人,东道主,主持人785、pose vi.摆姿势 vt.提问题786、instance n.事例787、expert n.专家 a.熟练的,有经验的788、surgery n.手术789、naval a.海军的790、aircraft n.飞行器,飞机791、target n.目标 vt.瞄准,以···为目标792、spoonful n.一匙的量793、navigation n.航空,航海794、numerous a.很多的795、fluent a.流利的,熟练的796、mechanic n.力学,机械学,机械师797、advertise v.为···作广告798、advertising n.广告,广告业799、waken v.唤醒,醒来800、enormous a.巨大的,庞大的801、enormously ad.很,非常802、oversleep vi.睡过头803、survey vt.调查 n.概况804、best-selling a.畅销的805、filmmaker n.电影制片人,导演806、prosperous a.富裕的,繁荣的807、involve vt.积极参与,包含,包括,需要Unit 10808、demonstrate vt.表明,证明,演示,示范 vi.示威,游行809、integrity n.诚实,正直,完整,完全810、morality n.道德,道德观811、boundary n.边界,局限,界限812、convenience n.方便,便利813、inner a.内心的,隐秘的,内部的,里面的814、compass n.指南针815、scarce a.不足的,缺乏的816、triangle n.三角形817、consist vi.由···组成818、firm a.坚定的,稳固的819、firmly ad.稳定地,坚定地820、surgical a.外科(手术)的821、assistance n.援助,帮助822、ensure vt.确保,保证823、instrument n.工具,器具,乐器824、sponge n.海绵825、assure vt.确保,使确信826、protest v.反对,抗议 vt.申明,断言 n.抗议827、concede v.让步,认输 vt.承认828、intelligent a.聪明的829、clarify vt.澄清,解释830、appoint vt.任命831、progressive a.逐渐发展的,进步的,先进的832、progressively ad.逐渐地833、dwarf n.侏儒834、giant n.巨人,伟人 a.巨大的835、genuine a.真的,真实的836、core a.核心的 n.核心837、rely vi.依赖,信赖838、external a.外在的,表面的,外面的,外部的839、inevitable a.不可避免的840、inevitablely ad.不可避免地841、preserve vt.保存,保护,存储842、tough a.艰难的,困难的,强壮的843、mature a.成熟的,844、conscience n.良心845、component n.成分,部件846、enrich vt.改善,改进,使丰富847、fashionable a.时髦的,时尚的848、yield vi.屈服 vt.生产849、tempt vt.引诱,诱惑850、attraction n.吸引力851、rear a.后面的 n.背后,后面852、rear-view n.后视Section B853、website n.网站854、cheat v.欺骗 n.骗子855、nerve n.神经过敏,紧张不安,神经856、ultimate a.最大的,最终的,最后的857、nightmare n.恶梦,恐怖的经历,可怕的事情858、illicit a.非法的,违规的859、link vt.联系,连接 n.纽带860、contemporary a.当代的,同时代的 n.同时代的人861、fake vt.伪造,造假 n.假货,赝品 a.伪造的,假的862、appropriate a.合适的,适当的863、purchase vt.购买864、download vt.下载865、reconcile v.和解,调和866、irreconcilable a.不可调和的867、moral a.道德的,道义的868、dilemma n.进退两难,难处869、expense n.花费,费用870、on-file a.存档的871、per perp.每,每一872、consumer n.消费者873、readily ad.容易地,乐意地874、semester n.学期875、emporium n.商场876、press vt.压,按 n.报界,新闻界877、hail vt.拥戴,招呼878、authorship n.作家身份879、perception n.洞察力,理解力,看法,观点880、perceptive a.洞察力强的,理解力强的881、twich vi.抽动,抽搐 n.抽动,抽搐882、intellectual a.智力的,理解的,有知识的 n.知识分子883、property n.财产,所有物,地产,房地产,属性,特性884、issue n.问题,议题 vt.颁发,发表885、incline vi.倾向去886、cynical a.愤世嫉俗的,玩世不恭的887、notion n.概念,观念,看法888、incidence n.发生率889、honesty n.诚实,正直,890、proof n.证据891、cheat-proof a.防止作弊的892、structure vt.构造,安排,组织 n.结构,构造893、transform vt.改变,改造894、handout n.印发的文稿,施舍物,救济物895、drama n.戏剧896、narrative a.叙述,叙述手法,故事,记叙文897、curb vt.控制,抑制 n.控制,抑制898、strategy n.对策,策略,计划,兵法,战略899、basically ad.基本地。
Words大学英语新视野1重点词汇(精)
1、奖赏,回报2、值得做的,有益的3、使沮丧,使挫败4、较低的,年少的5、积极的,明确的6、较高的,较年长的7、在以前的,旧时的,前者8、不像9、恐吓,威胁10、机会 11、媒体,媒介 12、调制解调器 13、参加,参与 14、投身,致力,献身,承诺,许诺 15、纪律,自制能力 16、任务,作业 17、使尴尬,使难堪 18、尴尬的 19、沮丧,不安灰心 20、发帖子,张贴 21、不间断的,不停的 |地 22、收割,收获 23、差距,分歧24、团体,界,社区,社区居民 25、论坛 26、消除, 移开,挪走 27、阻止,妨碍,阻碍 28、深思,反省,反映, 体现 29、极为重要的,关键的,评论的 30、视角,视点 31、同龄人32、教育,指导,命令,通知 33、教师,指导者 34、出现,发生,由……引起 35、清楚的,直截了当的 36、评论,意见 37、强化,巩固 38、使用,用于, 犯(错误 ,干(蠢事 39、吸收,理解,掌握 40、输入, 投入 41、质疑,对……表示怀疑,向……挑战 42、通常地,正常地 43、连续,一连串 44、连续的 45、及其重要的,有生命的,充满活力的 46、亲自47、有效的,起作用的,生效的 48、使容易,有助于 49、推动者,促进者 50、发出咔哒声,咔哒声 51、发出响亮的声音,爆破, 爆炸 52、出来,向外 53、冲,闯 54、糟糕的,使人不愉快的,可怕的,令人恐惧的 55、东西,填,塞 56、节奏57、抓住,夺得 58、全面的,彻底的 59、化妆品 60、烤面包, 祝酒,干杯 61、令人厌恶的, 令人反感的 62、打扰, 使烦恼 63、描眼膏,眼线笔 64、纹身 65、穿孔,打眼 66、奔窜 67、不适的,心烦的 68、紧张,心窝揪紧 69、糟糕的 70、曲调,旋律71、不成调的 72、讨厌的,令人不快的 73、歌词 74、刺穿的孔 75、不好的,负面的,消极的 76、影响 77、耐心,忍耐 78、靠山,依靠,锚 79、身份,本体 80、观念。
新版新视野大学英语第一册Unit1 SectionA单词和例句
新视野大学英语读写教程(第二版)第一册单词表Unit 1 Section A Learning a Foreign LanguageWords and Expressions<1>reward |vt. |give sth. in return for good and valuable doings |奖赏;回报He was rewarded handsomely for his efforts. |他的努力得到了可观的回报。
It is often necessary to reward people for their hard work, if you want them to continue working hard for you. |如果你想要人们继续努力工作,就有必要奖励他们的工作。
|n. |[C, U] sth. as a return for good and valuable doings |奖赏;回报As a reward for passing the exams, she got a new bike from her parents. |因为通过了考试,父母奖励给她一辆新自行车。
She got no reward for all the hard work she did. |她辛苦的工作并没有得到嘉奖<2><em>rewarding</em> |a. |giving sb. satisfaction, pleasure, or profit |值得做的,有益的,有意义的Doing exercise can be very rewarding for everyone. |锻炼身体对每个人都会有好处。
She finds her career very rewarding. |她觉得自己的工作很有意义。
<3>frustrate |vt. |1. cause sb. to have feelings of disappointment |使沮丧,使灰心The lack of evidence in this case is frustrating the police. |警方因案件缺乏证据而感到伤脑筋。
新视野大学英语读写教程1单词
新视野大学英语读写教程1单词Unit 1 a synonym ['sinənim] n. 同义词;同义字antonym ['æntəunimn. [语]反义词1, reward [ri'wɔ:d] vt.奖赏;回报;[劳经] 奖励;n. 奖赏;回报;[劳经] 报酬;报答;酬谢2, rewarding [ri'wɔ:diŋ]adj. 值得做的;有益的,有意义的;值得的;有报酬的,报答的3, frustrate [frʌs'treit]vt. 使沮丧;使灰心;使挫败;使受挫折;挫败;阻挠;使感到灰心adj.挫败的;无益的vi. 失败;受挫4, junior ['dʒu:njə] adj. (地位、水平、层次)较低的;年少的;后进的;下级的n. 年少者,晚辈;地位较低者;大学三年级学生5, positive ['pɔzətiv, -zi-] adj. 积极的;[数] 正的,[化学][医] 阳性的;确定的,肯定的;实际的,真实的;绝对的n. 正数;[摄] 正片6, senior ['si:njə] adj.(地位、水平、层次)较高的;高级的;年长的;地位较高的;年n.上司;较年长者;毕业班学生资较深的,资格较老的7, former ['fɔ:mə] adj. 从前的,前者的;前任的n. 前者;模型,样板;起形成作用的人8, unlike [,ʌn'laik]prep.不同;和…不同,不像adj. 不同的,不相似的9, intimidate [in'timideit]vt. 恐吓,威胁;胁迫10, opportunity [,ɔpə'tju:niti]n.机会;时机,11, online ['ɔnlain]adj. 联线的;联网的;在线的;adv.联线地;联网地n.联机12, communication [kə,mju:ni'keiʃən]n. 交流;交际;通讯,[通信] 通信;13, medium ['mi:diəm, -djəm]n.媒介;媒体;方法;中间物adj. 中间的,中等的;半生熟的14, modem ['məudem]n. 调制解调器(等于modulator-demodulator)15, access ['ækses, 'æksəs, æk'ses]n.使用权;通道;入口;进入;通路vt. 使用;存取;接近16, participate [pɑ:'tisipeit]vi.参加;参与,分享vt. 分享;分担17, virtual ['və:tʃuəl]adj. [计] 虚拟的;实质上的,有效的;事实上的18, commitment [kə'mitmənt]n. 投入;致力;献身;承诺,保证;委托;承担义务;献身19, discipline ['disiplin]n.纪律;自制能力;学科;训练;惩罚vt. 训练,训导;惩戒20, minimun adj.最低的;最小的n.最低限度,最少量Minimun: 极小值|缩小Minimun Measuring: 分最小被测量minimun bactericidalconcentration: 最低杀菌浓度21, assignment [ə'sainmənt]n.任务;作业;功课;分配;22, embarrass [im'bærəs]vt. 使尴尬;使难堪;使局促不安;使困窘;阻碍23, embarrassing [im'bærəsiŋ]adj. 使人尴尬的;令人为难的24, frustration [frʌs'treiʃən]n. 沮丧;不安;灰心;挫折25, post [pəust] vt. 张贴;发帖子;公布;邮递;布置vi. 快速行进n. 岗位;邮件;标杆26, continual [kən'tinjuəl]adj. 不间断的;不停的;多次重复的;持续不断的;频繁的27, continually [kən'tinjuəli]adv. 不间断地;不停地;频繁地;多次重复地28, reap [ri:p]vt.获得;得到;收割;收获,vi. 收割,收获29, benefit ['benifit]n. 利益,好处;救济金vt. 有益于,对…有益vi. 受益,得益30, insight ['insait]n.洞悉;深刻的见解;洞察力31, communicate [kə'mju:nikeit]vi.交际;交流通讯,传达;相通;感染vt. 传达;传播;感染;显露32, favorite ['feivərit]n.最喜欢的人或物;特别喜欢的人adj. 最喜爱的;中意的;宠爱的33, gap [ɡæp]n.差距;分歧;间隙;缺口;空白vt. 使成缺口vi. 裂开34, at times 有时;偶尔35, be worth sth/doing sth 值得……的36, not only……but also……不仅……而且……37, far from adv. 一点也不;远离;远非;完全不38, a couple of 两个…;一对…;一些;几个39, get/have/obtain access to 有享用权;可以使用40, participate in 参加;分享41, keep up with 赶得上;不落后;和…保持联系42, feel like sth/doing sth 想要;想做43, give up 停止;放弃;交出44, think out仔细考虑;推敲;琢磨;发现;解决;45, come across v. 偶然遇到;偶然发现;无意中发现;讲得清楚明白;给人…印象46, reap the benefit(s) 获得好处;得到好处47, trade for 用……换……;以…换得;贸易交换48, give sb insight(s) into 深刻理解49, now that 既然;由于50, instead of 代替;而不是;不是…而是…51, reach out to 接触;联系;把手伸向,Unit1b synonym ['sinənim] n. 同义词;同义字antonym ['æntəunimn. [语]反义词1, community [kə'mju:niti]n. 团体;界;社区;社区居民;[生态] 群落;共同体;2, expand [ik'spænd]vt. (使)变大;(使)扩张;(使)膨胀;扩张;使膨胀;详述vi. 发展;张开,展开3, aware [ə'wεə]adj. 意识到的;知道的;有…方面知识的;懂世故的4, unique [ju:'ni:k] adj. 极不寻常的;极好的;唯一的;独特的,独一无二的;稀罕的;[数] 唯一的,n. 独一无二的人或物5, ideal [ai'diəl] adj. 最好的;理想的;想象的;理想化的;完美的;不切实际的n. 理想;典范6, forum ['fɔ:rəm]n. 论坛,讨论会;法庭;公开讨论的广场7, remove [ri'mu:v] vt. 消除;移开;挪走;移动,迁移;开除;调动vi. 移动,迁移;搬n. 移动;距离;搬家8, visual ['vizjuəl]adj. 视觉的,视力的;栩栩如生的9, barrier ['bæriə]n. 障碍;障碍物,屏障;界线vt. 把…关入栅栏10, hinder ['hində]vt. 阻碍;妨碍;阻止;打扰adj. 后面的vi. 成为阻碍11, addition [ə'diʃən]n. 添加;增加物;[数] 加法;12, reflect [ri'flekt] vi.深思;考虑;反省;反射,映现;vt. 反映;反射,照出;反省13, environment [in'vaiərənmənt]n. 环境,周边环境;自然环境;外界14, critical ['kritikəl]adj. 极为重要的;关键性的;批评的;鉴定的;[核] 临界的;爱挑剔的;危险的;决定性的;评论的15, perspective [pə'spektiv]n. 视角;观点;远景;透视图adj. 透视的16, peer [piə]n. 同龄人;同等(地位)的人;贵族;vt. 封为贵族;与…同等vi. 凝视,盯着看;窥视17, instruct [in'strʌkt]vt. 教导;指导;指示;命令;通知;教授18, instructor [in'strʌktə]n. 教师;指导员;指导书;教员;指导者19, arise [ə'raiz]vi. 出现;发生;(由……)引起;(由……)产生;上升;起立20, absolute ['æbsəlju:t, ,æbsə'lju:t]adj. 完全的;十足的;绝对的;专制的n. 绝对;绝对事物21, absolutely ['æbsəlju:tli, ,æbsə'lju:tli]adv. 完全地;绝对地;22, explicit [ik'splisit]adj. 明确的;清楚的;直率的;十足地;详述的23, comment ['kɔment]n. 意见;评论;批评;vi. 发表评论;发表意见vt. 为…作评语24, reinforce [,ri:in'fɔ:s]n. 加强;加固;加固物;加固材料vt. 加强,加固;强化;补充vi.求援;得到增援;给予更多的支持25, requirement [ri'kwaiəmənt]n. 要求;要求的东西;必要条件;必需品26, likely ['laikli]adj. 可能的;有希望的;很可能的;合适的adv. 可能地;很可能;或许27, commit [kə'mit]vt. 使用;用于;犯(错误、罪行等);干(蠢事、坏事等)犯罪,做错事;把...交托给;指派…作战;使…承担义务28, assimilate [ə'simileit]vt. 吸收;理解;掌握;使同化;把…比作;使相似vi. 吸收;同化29, provide [prəu'vaid]vt. 提供;规定;准备;装备vi. 规定;抚养;作准备30, input ['input]n. 输入;投入;输入电路vt. [自][电子] 输入;将…输入电脑31, essential [i'senʃəl] adj.必不可少的;非常重要的;基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的n. 要素;要点;本质;必需品32, challenge ['tʃælindʒ] vt. 质疑;对……表示怀疑;向…挑战n.挑战;考验;怀疑33, normally ['nɔ:məli]adv. 通常地,正常地;一般地34, sequence ['si:kwəns]n.连续;一连串;次序[数][计] 序列;顺序;续发事件vt. 按顺序排好35, sequential [si'kwenʃəl]adj. 连续的;相继的;有顺序的36, vital ['vaitəl]adj. 极其重要的;有生命的;充满生机的;至关重要的;生死攸关的;有活力的37, personally ['pə:sənəli]adv. 亲自地;当面;个别地;就自己而言38, effective [i'fektiv]adj. 有效的,起作用的;生效的;实际的,实在的;给人深刻印象39, facilitate [fə'siliteit]vt. 使容易;有助于;促进;帮助;40, facilitator [fə'siliteitə]n. 促进者;推动者;服务商;41, play a role 扮演一个角色;发挥作用;42, be/become aware of 认识到;知道;察觉到43, inaddition inaddition: 另外;加之;加之|除…之外inaddition to: 除……以外44, reflect on 深思;考虑;仔细考虑,思考;反省;回想,回顾;怀疑45, speak up 更大声地说;说出意见或看法;无保留地说出46, be finished with be finished with: 做完了;完成了Be finished with you: 跟某人结束了一段感情47, allow for 为……留出余地;考虑到,虑及48, on sb's part/on thepart of sb 某人所做的;就某人而言49, catch up(with) 赶上;追上50, remind sb of sth 使想起;提醒;使某人想起…;提醒某人…Unit2a synonym ['sinənim] n. 同义词;同义字antonym ['æntəunimn. [语]反义词1, concern [kən'sə:n]n. 担心;忧虑;关心的事;担心的事;关系;关心;vt. 使担心;使忧虑;涉及,与……有联系;关系到;2, click [klik]n. 咔嗒声;单击;滴答声vi. 作咔哒声vt. 点击;使发咔哒声3, blast ['baiəu,blæst] vi. 发出响亮的声音(优指音乐)猛攻n. 爆炸;冲击波;一阵vt. 爆破;爆炸;损害;使枯萎4, forth [fɔ:θ]adv. 出来;向外;向前,向外;自…以后5, burst [bə:st]n.冲;闯;爆发,突发;爆炸vt. 爆发,突发;爆炸vi. 爆发,突发;爆炸6, horrible ['hɔrəbl]adj. 糟糕的;使人不愉快的;可怕的;令人恐惧的;极讨厌的7, stuff [stʌf]n. 东西;材料;填充物;素材资料vt. 塞满;填塞;让吃饱vi. 吃得过多8, rhythm ['riðəm, 'riθəm]n. 节奏;韵律9, grab [ɡræb] vt.抓住;夺得;攫取;霸占;将…深深吸引vi. 攫取;夺取n. 攫取;霸占;夺取之物10, thorough ['θʌrə, 'θə:rəu]adj. 完全的;彻底的;十分的;周密的11, thoroughly ['θʌrəli, 'θə:rəu-]adv.完全地;彻底地,12, makeup ['meikʌp]n. 化妆品;组成;补充;补考13, toast ['təust]n. 祝酒;干杯;烤面包;吐司vt. 祝酒;干杯;烤;敬酒;使暖和vi. 烘,烤14, disgusting [dis'ɡʌstiŋ]adj. 令人厌恶的;令人反感的;15, bug [bʌɡ] vt.打扰;烦扰,装窃听器vi. 装置窃听器;打扰n. 臭虫,小虫;故障;窃听器16, eyeliner ['ai,lainə]n. 眼线膏,眼线笔17, tattoo [tə'tu:, tæ-]n. 纹身vt.在身上刺纹身;刺花纹于vi. 刺花样18, pierce [piəs]vt.穿孔;打眼;刺穿;洞察;响彻;深深地打动vi. 进入;透入19, bolt [bəult] vi. 奔;窜;逃跑;冲出adv. 突然地;直立地n. 螺栓;闪电;门闩;弩箭vt. 囫囵吞下;上门闩20, upset [ʌp'set, 'ʌpset] adj. 不适的;苦恼的;心烦的;混乱的;弄翻的vt.使不适;使心烦;颠覆;扰乱vi. 翻倒n. 混乱;翻倒21, knot [nɔt]n. 紧张(感);心窝揪紧;(绳索、布条等打成的)结;节瘤,疙瘩;海里/小时(航速单位)vt. 打结vi. 打结22, awful [[ˈɔ:ful,ˈɔːfl]]adj. 糟糕的;可怕的,庄严的23, tune [tju:n, tu:n]n. 曲调;旋律;和谐;心情vt. 调整;使一致;为…调音vi. [电子][通信] 调谐;协调24, tuneless ['tju:nlis]adj. 不成调的;不悦耳的;不和谐的;不成调子的25, offensive [ə'fensiv]adj. 讨厌的;令人不愉快的;攻击的;冒犯的;无礼的;n.攻势;攻击26, lyric ['lirik]n. 歌词;抒情诗;adj. 抒情的;吟唱的27, appeal [ə'pi:l] vi. 使喜欢;吸引;呼吁,恳求;上诉;诉诸,求助;有吸引力,迎合爱好;(体育比赛中)诉诸裁判n. 呼吁,请求;吸引力,感染力;上诉;诉诸裁判vt.将…上诉,对…上诉28, rid [rid]vt. 使摆脱;使去掉adj摆脱……的;29, piercing ['piəsiŋ]n. 刺穿的孔;熔化穿孔v. 刺穿;感动;洞察(pierce的ing形式)adj.刺穿的;敏锐的;尖刻的;打动人心的30, negative ['neɡətiv] adj.不好的;负面的;消极的;否定的;阴性的[数] 负的;n. 否定;负数;[摄] 底片vt. 否定;拒绝31, influence ['influəns]n. 影响;作用;势力;感化;有影响的人或事vt. 影响;改变32, patience ['peiʃəns]n. 耐性,耐心;忍耐,容忍33, anchor ['æŋkə]n. 靠山;依靠;锚;抛锚停泊;新闻节目主播adj. 末捧的;最后一棒的vt. 抛锚;使固定;主持节目vi. 抛锚34, identity [ai'dentəti]n. 身份;主体;同一性,一致;特性;恒等式35, along with 与…一道;随同…一起;沿(顺)着;连同…一起;36, turn off 关闭;关掉,拐弯,使转变方向37, burst into 闯入;突然开始;情绪的突然发作38, over and over 反复;再三39, reach for 伸手去摸;伸手去取;伸手去拿;40, turn up 调大;开大;出现;发生;发现;卷起;使仰卧41, turn down 关小,调低减小,42, as well as 除……之外;也;和…一样;不但…而且43, turn on 打开开关,发动44, as usual 像往常一样;照例45, in peace and quiet 平静地46, wake up (使)醒来,起床;开始警觉;开始了解真相47, make one's blood boil 使某人生气;使人异常愤怒;使某人大动肝火,盛怒48, get rid of 摆脱,除去;丢弃;扔掉49, knots in one's stomach knots in one's stomach: 紧张the knots in one's stomach: 不安50, in any case 无论如何;不管怎样;51, talk sth over 商议;讨论talk sth over详细讨论talk sth over with sb与某人详细讨论某事Unit2b synonym ['sinənim] n. 同义词;同义字antonym ['æntəunimn. [语]反义词1, concept ['kɔnsept]n.概念;观念2, consistency [kən'sistənsi]n. [计] 一致性;连贯性;稠度;相容性3, response [ri'spɔns]n.回答;反应;回应;响应;4, refute [ri'fju:t, ri:-]vt. 反驳,驳斥;驳倒5, tend [tend]vt. 照料,照管vi.倾向于;趋于;趋向,照料,照顾6, evaluate [i'væljueit] vi. 评价;估价vt. 评价;估价;求…的值7, evaluation [i,vælju'eiʃən]n. 评价;评估;[审计]估价;求值8, guidance ['ɡaidəns]n. 指导,引导;领导9, career [kə'riə]n. 职业;一生的职业;事业,生涯10, trend [trend]n. 趋势,倾向;走向vt. 使…趋向vi. 趋向,伸向11, apply [ə'plai] vt.使用;应用;申请;涂,敷;vi. 申请;涂,敷;适用;请求12, individual [,indi'vidjuəl, -dʒəl] adj. 单个的;个别的;个人的;独特的n. 个人,个体13, teen [ti:n]n. 少年;青少年(等于teenager);愤怒;悲哀adj. 十几岁的(等于teenaged)14, relate [ri'leit] vi. 理解;适应;和睦相处;涉及;认同;符合;与…有某种联系vt.把……联系起来;使…有联系叙述;15, entitle [in'taitl]vt. 给(书、剧本等)题名;定名;使…有权利;给予……资格;定名为…;称做…;给…称号;16, attitute 态度;心态;Attitute: 侧重姿态change attitute: 变态Mental Attitute: 精神面貌17, contagious [kən'teidʒəs]adj. 有感染力的;传染的;感染性的;会蔓延的18, confidence ['kɔnfidəns]n.信心;把握;信任;信赖;秘密adj.(美)诈骗的;骗得信任的19, self-confidence ['self'kɔnfidəns]n. 自信20, sound [saund] vi. 听起来;好像;发出声音;回响;测深adv. 彻底地,充分地n. 声音,语音;噪音;海峡;吵闹;听力范围;[医] 探条adj. 健全的,健康的;合理的;可靠的;有效彻底的vt. 听(诊);测量,测…深;使发声;试探;宣告21, interrogation [in,terəu'ɡeiʃən]n. 审问;盘问;讯问;[语] 疑问句22, adopt [ə'dɔpt]vi. 采取;过继vt. 采用;采取;收养;领养;接受;收养;正式通过23, curiosity [,kjuri'ɔsiti]n. 好奇心;求知欲;好奇,珍品,古董,古玩24, view [vju:]n. 观点;意见;视线;视力;观察;视野;风景vt. 观察;考虑;查看25, oppose [ə'pəuz]vt. 反对;对抗,抗争vi. 反对26, rebellion [ri'beljən]n. 反对;反抗;对(权威等的)蔑视;叛乱;谋反;不服从27, chore [tʃɔ:]n. 家庭杂务;日常的零星事务;讨厌的或累人的工作28, conflict [kən'flikt, 'kɔnflikt]n. 冲突,争论;矛盾;斗争;争执vi. 冲突,抵触;争执;战斗29, credibility [,kredi'biləti]n. 可信性;可靠性;确实性30, ruin ['ruin, 'ru:-] vt. 毁坏;毁灭;使破产vi. 破产;堕落;被毁灭n. 毁坏;废墟;灭亡31, carton ['kɑ:tən]n. 硬纸盒;塑料盒;纸板箱;靶心白点vt. 用盒包装vi. 制作纸箱32, admit [əd'mit]vi. 承认;容许vt. 承认;准许进入;可容纳33, acceptance [ək'septəns]n. 接受;接纳;[金融] 承兑;赞同vt.接受;认可34, self-acceptance自我接受Self-acceptance: 自我接纳;;自我悦纳self-acceptance questionnaire: 纳问卷Self-acceptance increase: 自我接纳增加35, tolerance ['tɔlərəns]n.包容;宽容;容忍;公差;36, perfection [pə'fekʃən]n.完美;完善;37, imperfection [,impə'fekʃən]n. 不完美;瑕疵;缺点38, approach [ə'prəutʃ]n. 方法;途径;接近;靠近vt. 接近;着手处理vi. 靠近39, hurtful ['hə:tful]adj. 伤感情的;刻薄的;造成损害的40, argument ['ɑ:ɡjumənt] n. 争论;争吵;论据;论点;论证;内容提要41, humor ['hju:mə]n. 幽默,诙谐;心情vt. 迎合,迁就;顺应42, possibility [,pɔsə'biləti]n. 可能性;可能(发生)的事物43, awaken [ə'weikən]vt. 唤醒;唤起;使…意识到vi. 觉醒;醒来;意识到44, negelect negelect: 忽视;疏忽;45, as a result 结果是46, in turn 因此;转而;轮流,依次47, tap into 了解;挖掘;接进48, get ahead 获得成功;取得进步;走在前面49, look to v. 依赖;指望;照看;注意;50, feel like 感到好像;似乎;想要;51, the way 以……方法;以……方式;从…样子看来;用这样的方法52, sound like 听起来像... ;似乎53, rather than 而不是;宁可…也不愿54, point of view 观点;意见;见地;立场55, as opposed to 与……对照;而不是;与…截然相反;对照56, get across vi.(被)理解;(被)接受;通过;使...被理解57, be concerned about 担心;关心;挂念58, check in 打电话报平安;登记入住;办登记手续;报到,记录;到达并登记59, put sth away 把某物收好或放好;贮存;把……收起来60, lose one's cool 失去冷静;发火;激动;失去自制力61, awaken sb to sth awaken sb to sth: 使某人…意识到某事Unit 3a synonym ['sinənim] n. 同义词;同义字antonym ['æntəunimn. [语]反义词1, lean [li:n] vi. 倚;靠;倾斜;倾向;偏向;倚靠;依赖n. 瘦肉;倾斜;倾斜度adj. 瘦的;贫乏的,歉收的vt. 使倾斜2, balance ['bæləns]n. 平静;镇静;平衡;均衡;余额;匀称vt. 使平衡;使均衡;权衡;比较;结算;使相称vi. 保持平衡;相称;抵销3, severe [si'viə]adj. 恶劣的;严重的;剧烈的;严格的;严肃的;严厉的;严峻的;严厉的;剧烈的;苛刻的4, severely [si'viəli]adv. 严重地;严格地,严厉地;纯朴地5, cripple ['kripl]n. 跛子;瘸子;残废vt. 使跛;使残废;削弱;adj. 跛的;残废的6, inward ['inwəd] adj在内的;.内部的(尤指头脑中、精神上);向内的;精神的;本质上的;熟悉的n. 内部;内脏;密友adv. 向内;内心里7, inwardly ['inwədli]adv. 内心(或精神)方面;向内地;思想上;在内部8, bother ['bɔðə]n. 麻烦;烦恼vt.使苦恼;烦扰,打扰;使……不安;使……恼怒vi.尽力费心;操心,麻烦;烦恼9, coordinate [kəu'ɔ:dinit, kəu'ɔ:dineit] vt.使协调;调整;整合n. 坐标;同等的人或物adj. 并列的;同等的vi. 协调10, halt [hɔ:lt] v.暂停;中断;中止n. 暂停;中断;中止停止;立定;休息vt. 使停止;使立定vi. 停止;立定;踌躇,犹豫11, impatient [im'peiʃənt]adj. 不耐烦的;没有耐心的;急切的;渴望的;焦躁的;不耐心的12, pace [peis, 'peisi]n. 步速;走(跑)的步速;速度;速率;节奏;一步;步法vt. 踱步慢步走;于;用步测vi. 踱步;缓慢而行13, adjust [ə'dʒʌst]vt. (使)适应;调整,使…适合;校准vi. 调整,校准;适应14, subway ['sʌbwei]n. 地铁;地下通道;人行隧道;地道vi. 乘地铁15, despite [di'spait]prep. 尽管,不管n. 轻视;憎恨;侮辱16, nasty [['nɑ:sti, 'næs-]] adj. 令人不愉快的;令人厌恶的;不友善的;恶意的;下流的;肮脏的;脾气不好的;险恶的性的吸引力n. 令人不快的事物17, wagon ['wæɡən]n.儿童手推车;四轮运货马(牛)车;货车,vt. 用运货马车运输货物18, cling [kliŋ]vi. 抱住;抓住;坚持,忠于;墨守;紧贴;附着19, rail [reil]n. 栏杆;护栏;横杆;围栏铁轨;扶手;vt. 铺铁轨;以横木围栏vi. 抱怨;责骂20, handrail ['hændreil]n.(楼梯等的)栏杆;扶手;21, tunnel ['tʌnəl]n. 隧道;坑道;洞穴通道vt. 挖;在…打开通道;在…挖掘隧道vi. 挖掘隧道;打开通道22, amaze [ə'meiz]vt. 使惊异;使惊讶;使吃惊23, subject ['sʌbdʒikt, -dʒe-, səb'dʒekt] vt. 使遭受(痛苦等);使蒙受;使…隶属;使屈从于…n.主题;科目;[语] 主语;国民adj. 服从的;易患…的;受制于…的24, stress [stres]n. 持续的压力;忧虑;紧张;强调;重视;压力;紧张;重要性;重读vt.强调;重视;使紧张;加压力于;用重音读25, complaint [kəm'pleint]n. 投诉;意见;抱怨;诉苦;疾病;委屈26, envy ['envi]n. 嫉妒;羡慕;妒忌;vt. 羡慕;嫉妒,妒忌;vi. 感到妒忌;显示出妒忌27, owner ['əunə]n. [经] 物主;所有者;28, precise [pri'sais]adj. 精确的;准确的;明确的;严格的29, precisely [pri'saisli]adv. 准确地;精确地;恰恰30, engage [in'ɡeidʒ]vi. 参加;参与;从事;答应,保证;交战;啮合vt. 雇佣;聘用;使全神贯注;应请注意;吸引,占用;使参加;使订婚;预定31, local ['ləukəl] adj. 当地的;局部的;地方性的;乡土的n.当地人;[计] 局部;当地居民;本地新闻32, knowledgeable ['nɔlidʒəbl]adj. 知识渊博的,有知识的;有见识的;聪明的33, occasion [ə'keiʒən, əu-]n. (事情发生的)时刻;时机,(适当的)时机;机会;场合;理由vt. 引起,惹起34, punch [pʌntʃ]n. 冲压机;打洞器;钻孔机vt. 用拳猛击;打孔;开洞;以拳重击vi. 用拳猛击35, shove [ʃʌv]n. 推;挤vt. 挤;强使;撞;猛推36, content ['kɔntent] adj. 满足的;满意的n. 内容,目录;满足;容量vt. 使满足37, aid [eid]n.帮助;援助;助手;帮助者vt. 援助;帮助;有助于vi. 帮助38, unaided [ʌn'eidid] adj. 无助的;独立的;未受协助的;39, kid [kid] v.开玩笑;n. 小孩;小山羊adj. 小山羊皮制的;较年幼的vt. 欺骗;取笑;戏弄vi. 欺骗;取笑;戏弄40, urge [ə:dʒ] vt. 竭力劝告;敦促;力劝,催促;驱策,推进n. 强烈的欲望,迫切要求;推动力vi. 强烈要求41, dive ['di:vei, daiv]n. (拳击中)假装被击倒;潜水;跳水;俯冲;扑vi. 潜水;跳水;俯冲;急剧下降42, reluctance [ri'lʌktəns]n. 不愿;勉强;[电磁] 磁阻;不情愿43, worthy ['wə:ði]n. 杰出人物;知名人士adj. 值得尊敬的;高尚的;值得的;应得的;值得的;有价值的;配得上的,相称的;可尊敬的;应…的44, unworthy [,ʌn'wə:ði]adj. 不诚实的;卑鄙的;不值得的;无价值的;不相称的45, regret [ri'ɡret]n. 后悔;遗憾;抱歉;悲叹vi. 感到后悔;感到抱歉vt. 后悔;遗憾;惋惜;哀悼46, complain [kəm'plein] v.抱怨;诉苦;vi. 投诉;发牢骚;诉说vt. 抱怨;控诉47, trifle ['traifl]n. 无价值的东西;琐事;蛋糕;少量vt. 浪费;虚度vi. 开玩笑;闲混;嘲弄48, envious ['enviəs]adj. 妒忌的;羡慕的;嫉妒的49, lean on 依靠;依赖;靠在…上50, grow up 成长,长大;逐渐形成51, let on 泄露;透漏;假装52, start on 出发;v. 开始进行53, make it 及时赶到;办到做到;及时抵达;(病痛等)好转;达到预定目标;走完路程54, even if 即使;虽然55, on one's way (to) 在路上56, even though 虽然,即使57, break out 突然发生;v. 爆发;突发58, on leave 休假;在休假中59, see (to it) that 务必做到Unit 3b synonym ['sinənim] n. 同义词;同义字antonym ['æntəunimn. [语]反义词1, elderly ['eldəli]adj. 年长的;上了年纪的;过了中年的;稍老的2, collapse [kə'læps] vi. 病倒;昏倒;倒塌;塌陷;瓦解;暴跌n. 倒塌;塌陷;突然失败;崩溃;失败;衰竭vt. 使倒塌,使崩溃;使萎陷3, ambulance ['æmbjuləns]n. [车辆][医] 救护车;战时流动医院4, county ['kaunti]n.县;郡5, locate [ləu'keit, 'ləu]vt. 设置于;位于;确定……的位置;查找…的地点vi. 定位;定居6, emergency [i'mə:dʒənsi]n. 紧急事件;紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻adj. 紧急的;备用的7, energency room (医院)急诊室8, marine [mə'ri:n]n. 海军陆战队员;海运业;舰队;水兵;(海军)士兵或军官adj. 海生的;海产的;船舶的;航海的,海运的9, apparent [ə'pærənt]adj. 明显的;显而易见的;貌似的;表面上的;显然的;10, apparently [ə'pærəntli]adv. 表面上;看上去像;显然地;似乎,11, corps [kɔ:]n. 特殊部队;特种部队;军团;兵种;兵队;(德国大学的)学生联合会12, vehicle ['viːɪk(ə)l]n. [车辆] 交通工具;车辆;工具运载;工具;传播媒介;媒介物13, marsh [mɑ:ʃ]n. 沼泽(地带);湿地adj. 沼泽的;生长在沼泽地的14, military ['militəri] adj. 军事的;军队的;军人的;适于战争的n. 军队;军人15, sole [səul] adj. 唯一的;仅有的;单独的;n. 鞋底;脚底;基础;鳎目鱼vt. 触底;上鞋底16, enable [i'neibl]vt. 使能够,使可以;使成为可能;授予权利或方法17, lobby ['lɔbi]n. 门廊;门厅;接待室;大厅;休息室;会客室;游说议员的团体vt. 对……进行游说vi. 游说议员18, extend [ik'stend]vt. 伸开;展开;使(在空间或时间上)扩大;延伸;推广;伸出;给予;使竭尽全力;对…估价vi. 延伸;扩大;伸展;使疏开19, wrap [ræp]n. 外套;围巾vt. 包;缠绕;隐藏;掩护vi.搂住;握住;包;裹;包起来;缠绕;穿外衣20, limp [limp] adj. 无力的;没精神的;柔软的,软弱的n. 跛行vi. 跛行,一拐一拐地走;缓慢费力地前进21, squeeze [skwi:z] vt. 挤;压;捏;紧握;n. 压榨;紧握;拥挤;佣金勒索vi. 压榨v.j 挤进;塞入;22, encouragement [in'kʌridʒmənt]n. 鼓励23, dim [dim] adj. 朦胧的;(成功的机会等)暗淡的;渺茫的;暗淡的,昏暗的;模糊的,看不清的;悲观的,怀疑的n. 笨蛋,傻子vt. 使暗淡,使失去光泽;使变模糊vi.变模糊,变暗淡24, dimly ['dimli]adv. 模糊地;朦胧地;微暗25, occasional [ə'keiʒənəl, əu-]adj. 偶尔的;偶然的;临时的;特殊场合的26, occasionally [ə'keiʒənəli, əu-]adv. 偶而地,有时;间或27, bang [bæŋ] v.猛击;猛撞;n. 猛击(声);猛撞(声);刘海;重击;突然巨响vt. 重击;发巨响adv. 直接地;砰然地;突然巨响地28, staff [stɑ:f, stæf]n. 员工;全体工作人员;职员;参谋;棒;支撑adj. 职员的;行政工作的vt. 供给人员;给…配备职员vi. 雇用工作人员29, exchange [iks'tʃeindʒ] vt. 交换;交流;交易n. 交换;交流;交易所;兑换;兑换vi. 交换;交易;兑换30, moan [məun]n. 呻吟声;悲叹vt. 抱怨;呻吟着说vi. 抱怨,悲叹;呻吟31, breathe [bri:ð]vi. 呼吸;低语;松口气;(风)轻拂vt. 呼吸;使喘息;流露;低声说32, inform [in'fɔ:m] vt. 通知;告诉;报告vi. 告发;告密33, sympathy ['simpəθi]n. 同情;怜悯;慰问;赞同34, interrupt [,intə'rʌpt] vt. 使中断;使暂停;打断;插嘴;妨碍n. 中断vi. 打断;打扰35, startle ['stɑ:tl] vt. 使大吃一惊;使吓一跳;使惊奇n. 惊愕;惊恐vi. 惊吓;惊跳;惊奇36, exit ['eksit, 'eɡ zit]n. 出口,通道;退场vi. 退出;离去37, personnel [,pə:sə'nel]n. 人事部门;全体人员;员工;adj. 人员的;有关人事的38, come to 苏醒;恢复知觉;想起;共计39, now and again/then 不时地;有时候40, call for 要求;需要;提倡;邀请;为…叫喊41, set out 出发;开始;陈述;陈列42, for a while 一会儿;一段时间;暂时43, pay attention to 注意;关注;留心;倾听;重视;关心;注意44, hold to 握住;抓住;坚持;固执;紧握45, with that 接着;随即;于是;然后就46, turn out 结果是;证明是;生产;关掉;出动;驱逐Unit 4a synonym ['sinənim] n. 同义词;同义字antonym ['æntəunimn. [语]反义词1, impression [im'preʃən]n. 印象;效果,影响;压痕,印记;感想2, conscious ['kɔnʃəs]adj. 有意识的;意识到的;清醒的;有知觉的;故意的;神志清醒的3, consciously ['kɔnʃəsli]adv.有知觉地;有意识地;自觉地;4, reaction [ri'ækʃən, ri:-]n. 反应,感应;反动,复古;反作用5, range [reindʒ] vi. (在一定范围内)变动;变化;平行,列为一行;延伸;漫游;射程达到n. (职责等的)范围;(视觉、听觉的)范围;射程;幅度;排;山脉vt. 漫游;放牧;使并列;归类于;来回走动6, introduction [,intrə'dʌkʃən]n. 介绍;引见;引进;引进;采用;入门;传入7, spouse [spaus]n. 配偶vt. 和…结婚8, interview ['intəvju:]n. 面试;采访;访谈;接见,面谈vt. 面试;采访;接见;对…进行面谈;对某人进行面试9, encounter [in'kauntə]n. 遭遇,偶然碰见vi. 遭遇;偶然相遇vt. 遭遇,邂逅;遇到10, focus ['fəukəs]n.中心;焦中点;清晰;焦距vt. 使(注意力)集中;使聚焦vi. 集中;聚焦;调节焦距11, persuasive [pə'sweisiv, -ziv]adj. 有说服力的;使人相信的;劝诱的,劝说的12, presentation [,prezən'teiʃən, ,pri:-]n. 陈述;描述;介绍;赠送13, physical ['fizikəl]adj.身体的;肉体的;物质的;物质的;有形的;[物]物理的n.体格检查14, rate [reit]n. 速度;比率,率;价格;等级vt. 认为;估价;责骂vi. 责骂;被评价15, pitch [pitʃ]n. 声音或音调的高低;沥青;音高;程度;树脂;倾斜;投掷vt. 投;掷;定位于;用沥青涂;扎营;向前倾跌vi. 倾斜;投掷;搭帐篷;坠落16, tone [təun]n. 声调;语气;口气;色调;音调;音色vt. 增强;用某种调子说vi. 颜色调和;呈现悦目色调17, absorbed [əb'sɔ:bd] adj. 专注的;全神贯注的;被吸收的;一心一意的v. 吸收;使全神贯注(absorb的过去分词形式)18, how-to ['hau'tu:]adj. 提供入门知识的;教你怎样做的;指引的;解释作法的19, stride [straid] vi. 大踏步走;阔步行走;跨过;大步行走n. 大步;步幅;进展vt. 跨过;大踏步走过;跨坐在…20, impress [im'pres, 'impres] vi. 给……人留下深刻的印象n. 印象,印记;特征,痕迹vt. 盖印;强征;传送;给予某人深刻印象21, shake [ʃeik]n. 摇动;摇晃;哆嗦vt. 动摇;摇动;震动vi. 动摇;摇动;发抖22, handshake ['hændʃeik]n. 握手23, consistent [kən'sistənt]adj. 一致的;一贯的;始终如一的,坚持的24, consistently [kən'sistəntli]adv. 一贯地;一致地;坚实地25, address [ə'dres] vt. 向……作(正式)讲话;对……发表演说;演说;从事;忙于;写姓名地址;向…致辞n. 地址;演讲;致辞;说话的技巧26, match [mætʃ] vt. 和……相一致;和……相配;使比赛;使相配;敌得过,比得上;相配;与…竞争n. 比赛,竞赛;匹配;对手;火柴vi. 比赛;匹配;相配,相称;相比27, depress [di'pres]vt使忧郁;.使沮丧;使萧条;压低;28, depressed [di'prest]adj. 忧郁的;沮丧的;萧条的;压低的v. 使沮丧;使萧条(depress 的过去式和过去分词形式);压低29, audience ['ɔ:diəns]n. 观众;听众;读者;接见30, contact ['kɔntækt, kən'tækt]n. 接触,联系;交往;vt. 使接触vi. 联系,接触31, relax [ri'læks] vt. 使放松;使休息;使松弛;缓和;使松懈vi. 放松,休息;松懈,松弛;变从容;休养32, relaxed [ri'lækst]v. relax的过去式和过去分词adj. 松懈的,放松的;悠闲的,自在的;不严格的,不拘束的33, lighten ['laitən]vt.使轻松;使愉快;使减轻;使放松;使照亮;vi. 减轻;发亮34, powerful ['pauəful]adj. 有影响力的;能控制他人的;强壮的;强健的;强大的;强有力的adv. 很;非常35, entertainment [,entə'teinmənt]n. 娱乐;消遣;供消遣的东西;款待36, roar [rɔ:]n. 咆哮;吼;轰鸣vi. 大声叫喊;咆哮;大笑;咆哮;吼叫;喧闹vt. 咆哮;呼喊;使……轰鸣37, brood [bru:d] vt. 沉思;担忧;孵;n. 一窝;一伙38, make up one's mind v. 下定决心;打定主意;决定39, range from……to……(在一定范围内)从……到……变化;变动40, be committed to 致力于;委身于;投入于;以…为己任41, be absorbed in v. 全神贯注于;专心于;42, fix one's eyes on 凝视;盯住看;注意;43, drive sb crazy 逼得某人发疯;44, at one's best 处在最佳状态45, lighten up 放松,别太当真;不要生气46, take sb or sth seriously 认为某事或某物重要Unit 4b synonym ['sinənim] n. 同义词;同义字antonym ['æntəunimn. [语]反义词1, statement ['steitmənt]n. 说法;叙述;声明;陈述,报表,清单2, snap [snæp]n. 猛咬;劈啪声;突然折断adj. 匆忙的;仓促的;突然的vt. 突然折断,。
新视野第一册读写第一单元重点词汇60个(大字版).doc
新视野第一册读写第一单元重点词汇60 个(大字版 )Unit 1 Vocabulary for Text ANew words1.triumphn.an important victory or success after a difficult struggle(尤指苦战后获得的)胜利,成功,成就Winning the championship was a great personal triumph for this young tennis player.赢得冠军对这个年轻的网球运动员来说是很大的个人成就。
2.pledgevt.make a formal, usu. public, promise that you will do sth.发誓;作保证The new president pledged to cut taxes and increase employment.新总统承诺要削减税收、增加就业。
n.[C](fml.) a serious promise or agreement, esp. one made publicly orofficially (尤指公开或正式作出的)誓言,誓约;保证All the candidates have given pledges not to raise taxes if they are elected.所有的候选人都保证如果他们当选,他们不会提高税收。
3.rewardingadj giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit值得的;有意义的;有回报的Our journey to the orphanage (孤儿院) was a very rewarding experience.我们的孤儿院之行非常有意义。
Antonym: unrewarding Synonym: satisfying4.posevi.sit or stand somewhere so that sb. can take a photograph of you or painta picture of you (为照相或画像而)摆姿势The leaders posed briefly for photographs before entering the conferenceroom. 领导们进入会议室之前匆匆地摆个姿势拍照。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册第一单元课文单词详解
Section A Text A Toward a brighter future for all1. Good afternoon! As president of the university, I am proud to welcome you to this university. Your achievement is the triumph of years of hard work, both of your own and of your parents and teachers. Here at the university, we pledge to make your educational experience as rewarding as possible.下午好!作为校长,我非常自豪地欢迎你们来到这所大学。
你们所取得的成就是你们自己多年努力的结果,也是你们的父母和老师们多年努力的结果。
在这所大学里,我们承诺将使你们学有所成。
Words and phrase1. achievement n something very good and difficult that you have succeeded in doing:e.g. An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable achievement for one so young.2. triumph n being successful or victorious 成功,胜利shouts of triumphgreat achievement or success 成功one of the triumphs of modern sciencev. ~ (over sb/sth) be successful or victorioustriumph over one's difficulties 战胜困难.3. pledge v ~ sth (to sb/sth) (fml ) promise solemnly to give (support,etc); give (one's word, honour, etc) as a pledge 保证给予(支持等); 以(誓言﹑名誉等)作担保:pledge loyalty to the king 发誓效忠国王be pledged to keeping a secret 誓守秘密.~ sb/oneself (to sth/to do sth) promise solemnly that sb/one will do sth or support a cause, etc保证某人[自己]做某事或支持某事业等The Government has pledged itself to send aid to the famine victims. 政府已承诺赈济饥民.[Tn] leave (sth) with sb as a pledge典当(某物):He's pledged his mother's wedding ring.[Tn] (fml ) drink to the health of (sb); toast (sb) 为(某人)的健康祝酒; 向(某人)祝酒:pledge the bride (新娘)and bridegroom(新郎)4. rewarding adj giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得的;有意义的;有回报的Our journey to the orphanage (孤儿院) was a very rewarding experience.Antonym: unrewardingSynonym: satisfying5. as...as possible as + adj / adv +as ; as + adj + n + as 尽力做某事的意思We have to run as fast as possible.Can you say it as loudly as possible?I hope you’ll stay as long as possible.We need as many apples as possible.You must come back as soon as possible.Word formation note:adj suffix -ing1. -ing加在某些transitive verb后,构成adj,主要用于表示事物的性质或特征,或某物或某事给人的感觉、情感、印象等。
《新视野大学英语读写教程》_词汇表_第一至四册_带音标
《新视野大学英语》第一册 词汇表 共1049词序号 英语 English Meaning /国际音标 Phonetic/ 汉语 Chinese Meaning1 reward /rI5wR:d/ n. 报酬,酬谢,赏金; v. 奖赏,酬谢2 frustrate /5frQstreIt/ v. 挫败,击败,破坏; a. 无益的,挫败的,挫折的3 junior /5dVu:nIE(r)/ n. 年少者,地位较低者,大学三年级学生; a. 年少的,下级的,后进的4 positive /5pCzEtIv/ a. 肯定的,积极的,绝对的; a. 正面的,正数的,阳性的5 senior /5si:nIE(r)/ n. 年长者,上司,毕业班学生; a. 年长的,高级的,资深的6 former /5fR:mE(r)/ a. 以前的,在前的; pron.&n. 前者7 unlike /Qn5laIk/ a. 不同的,不相似的; prep. 不像,和...不同8 intimidate /In5tImIdeIt/ v. 威胁,恐吓,胁迫9 opportunity /9CpE5tju:nEtI/ n. 机会,时机10 online /5CnlaIn/ n.联机,在线11 communication /kE9mju:nI5keIFn/ n. 沟通,交通,沟通; [计算机] 通信12 medium /5mi:dIEm/ n. 媒体,方法,媒介; a. 适中的,中等的13 phone /fEJn/ n. 电话; v. 打电话14 modem /5mEJdEm/ n.调制解调器15 access /5Akses/ n. 通路,进入,使用之权; v. 存取16 technology /tek5nClEdVI/ n. 技术,工艺17 participate /pB:5tIsIpeIt/ v. 参加,分享,参与18 virtual /5v\:tjJEl; -tFJEl/ a. 虚拟的,实质的19 commitment /kE5mItmEnt/ n. 委托,实行,承诺,保证(律)拘禁令; n. 奉献,献身20 discipline /5dIsIplIn/ n. 训练,纪律,惩罚; v. 训练,惩罚21 minimum /5mInImEm/ a. 最低的,最小的; n. 最小量,最低限度22 assignment /E5saInmEnt/ n. 分配,功课,任务,被指定的(课外)作业;(分派的)任务,委派23 notebook /5nEJtbJk/ n. 笔记本24 embarrass /Im5bArEs/ v. 使...困窘,使...局促不安,阻碍25 screen /skri:n/ n. 屏,幕,银幕,屏风; v. 选拔,掩蔽,遮蔽26 continual /kEn5tInjJEl/ a. 不断的,频繁的27 continually /kEn5tInjJElI/ a d. 不断地,频繁地28 finally /5fAnElI/ ad. 最后,最终 29 reap /ri:p/ v. 收获,获得30 benefit /5benIfIt/ n. 利益; v. 获益31 insight /5InsaIt/ n. 洞察力32 culture /5kQltFE(r)/ n. 文化,教养,种植33 communicate /kE5mju:nIkeIt/ v. 沟通,传达,交流34 favorite /5feIvErIt/ a. 最喜爱的; n. 最喜爱的人或物35 activity /Ak5tIvEtI/ n. 活动36 gap /gAp/ n. (意见、个性等的)差异,缝隙,漏洞,缺口; 嘉普(财富500强公司之一,总部所在地美国,主要经营服装零售)37 be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的38 not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且 ... ...39 far from 一点都不40 a couple of 几个41 get access to 可以使用;获得42 keep up with 跟上,不落后43 feel like sth./doing sth. 想做,想要44 give up 放弃45 reap the benefits of 获得益处,得到好处46 come across 偶然遇上47 trade for 用... ... 换48 participate in 参加49 now that 既然50 reach out to 接触, 联系51 community /kE5mju:nItI/ n. 社区,团体; 群落(生)52 expand /Iks5pAnd/ v. 使...膨胀,详述,扩张; [计算机] 扩充53 aware /E5weE/ a. 知道的,意识到的54 unique /ju:5ni:k/ a. 独一无二的,独特的,稀罕的55 following /5fClEJIN/ n. 下列各项,部下,党羽; a. 下列的,其次的; vbl. 跟随56 ideal /aI5dIEl/ a. 理想的; n. 理想57 visual /5vIzjJEl/ a. 视觉的58 barrier /5bArIE/ n. 界线,屏障,障碍物; v. 以屏障隔开59 addition /E5dIFn/ n. 增加,附加物,加,加法60 reflect /rI5flekt/ v. 反映,归咎61 environment /In5vaIErEnmEnt/ n. 环境62 critical /5krItIkEl/ a. 批评的,决定性的,危险的,挑剔的; a. 临界的63 ability /E5bIlEtI/ n. 才能,能力64 perspective /pE5spektIv/ n. 远景,看法,透视; a. 透视的65 peer /pIE/ n. 同侪,匹敌,贵族; v. 凝视,窥视66 instruct /5InstrQkt/ v. 教,命令,指导; [计算机] 指示67 instructor /In5strQktE/ n. 教师,讲师,指导书68 arise /E5raIz/ v. 站立,出现69 absolute /5AbsElu:t/ a. 绝对的,完全的; n. 绝对70 absolutely /5AbsElu:tlI/ ad. 绝对地,完全地;独立地;确实地71 understanding /9QndE5stAndIN/ n. 谅解,理解; vbl. 了解72 reinforce /9ri:In5fC:s/ n. 加固物; v. 增援,加强; vt. 加强,增援73 requirement /rI5kwaIEmEnt/ n. 要求74 likely /5laIklI/ a. 可能的,有希望的; ad. 很可能75 commit /kE5mIt/ v. 委托(托付),犯罪,作...事,承诺; [计算机] 委托76 input /5InpJt/ n. 输入77 essential /I5senFEl/ n. 要素,要点; a. 必要的,重要的,本质的78 challenge /5tFAlIndV/ n. 挑战; v. 向...挑战79 normally /5nR:mElI/ ad. 正常地80 sequence /5si:kwEns/ n. 序列,继起的事,顺序81 sequential /sI5kwInFEl/ a. 连续的(序贯的)82 vital /5vaItl/ a. 至关重要的,生死攸关的,有活力的,充满生机的83 effective /I5fektIv/ a. 有效的,有影响的84 play a role in ... 起 ... ...作用85 be aware of 对...清楚,意识到86 in addition 另外,加之87 reflect on 深思,考虑,反省88 allow for 考虑到,顾及,为... ...留出余地89 weekday /5wi:kdeI/ n. 工作日90 click /klIk/ n. 点击,滴答声,拍答声; v. 点击,作滴答声,使...作拍答声91 blast /blB:st/ n. 爆破,冲击波,一阵,汽笛声; v. 爆破,炸掉92 forth /fC:W/ a. 向前的; ad. 向前,向外 93 horrible /5hCrEbl/ a. 可怕的,令人毛骨悚然的,令人讨厌的94 stuff /stQf/ n. 材料,原料,东西; v. 填满,塞满95 rhythm /5rITEm; 5rIWEm/ n. 节奏,韵律96 weird /wIEd/ a. 怪异的97 definitely /5defInItlI/ a. 明确地,确切地; ad. 肯定地98 powerful /5paJEfl/ a. 强有力的99 youngster /5jQNstE/ n. 年青人,少年100 musician /mju:5zIFn/ n. 音乐家101 offensive /E5fensIv/ a. 令人不快的,侮辱的,攻击用的102 disturb /dI5st\:b/ v. 扰乱,妨碍,使...不安103 grab /grAb/ n. 抓握,接应,掠夺; v. 抓取,抢去104 thorough /5WQrE/ a. 彻底的,完全的,精心的105 thoroughly /5WQrElI/ ad.彻底地,烦透地106 bang /bAN/ n. 重击,突然巨响,刘海; v. 发巨响,重击,剪成刘海; ad. 砰然地,突然巨响地,直接地107 hustle /5hQsl/ n. 急遽活动,拥挤喧嚷; v. 乱挤活动,慌张108 towel /5taJEl/ n. 毛巾; v. 用毛巾擦; vt. 用毛巾擦或擦干109 t‐shirt /5ti:F\:t/ n. T恤衫110 jeans /dVi:nz/ n. 牛仔裤111 wrap /rAp/ n. 披肩,围巾; v. 覆盖,包围,裹,包; n. 包裹; vt. 包,裹 112 sweater /5swetE(r)/ n. 毛衣113 makeup /5meIkQp/ 化妆品; n. 组成(接通,补给,修理)114 toast /tEJst/ n. 土司面包,烤面包,干杯; v. 敬酒,烤115 instrument /5InstrJmEnt/ n. 乐器,工具,仪器,器械116 yah /jB:/int. 唷(表示轻蔑、不耐烦等)117 disgust /dIs5gQst/ n. 厌恶,嫌恶; v. 令人厌恶118 disgusting /dIs5gQstIN/ a. 令人厌恶119 blouse /blaJz/ n. 女衬衫120 closet /5klCzIt/ n. 壁橱,小室; a. 秘密的,空论的121 bug /bQg/ n.小虫, 臭虫; v.装置窃听器, 打扰122 eye‐liner n. 眼线(笔)123 annoy /E5nCI/ v. 使...苦恼,骚扰124 tattoo /tE5tu:; tA5tu:/n. & vt. (在皮肤上)刺图案,纹身125 pierce /pIEs/ n. 皮尔斯; v. 刺穿,穿透,洞悉126 bolt /bEJlt/ n. 门闩,突发,螺钉; vt. 闩住; vi. 冲出去,急逃127 blast forth (声音)突然响起来128 along with 与……一道129 turn off /5t\:n Ef/ 关掉130 burst into 匆匆进入 突然爆发131 over and over 一次次132 reach for 伸出手以触到或拿到133 turn up 发现,挖掘 发生,出现,到来134 turn down (收音机等)关小;调低135 as well as 和,以及,还有136 as usual 像平常一样137 turn on /5t\:n C n/ 打开,拧开; v. 反对,攻击138 that much 那么......139 bolt out 匆匆离开140 sandy /5sAndI/ a. 沙的,沙地的,多沙的141 Steve Finch 史蒂夫·芬奇 (男子名)142 Green Waves 绿浪(作者为故事杜撰的名字。
新视野英语1 UNIT ONE 词汇
Unit one reward vt. 报答,酬谢,奖励rewarding 有意义的n. 1.报答,奖赏 2.报酬,酬金 frustrate vt. 1.使沮丧,使灰心 2.使挫败,使受挫折 junior n. 1.年少者 2.地位较低者,晚辈 positive a. 1.积极的,肯定的 2.确实的,明确的 senior n. 较年长者 former a. 在前的,以前的,旧时的n. 前者 unlike prep. 不像;和... ...不同▲intimidate vt. 恐吓,威胁 opportunity n. 机会,时机 online a. & ad. 连线的, 联网的; 连线地, 联网地 communication n. 交流,交际;通信 medium n. 媒质,媒介物,传导体a. 中等的,适中的 phone n. 电话,电话机 modem n. 调制解调器 access n. 1.接近,进入 2.通道,入口 technology n. 工艺,技术 participate vi. 参与,参加 virtual a. 1.虚构的,虚拟的 2.实质上的,事实上的,实际上的 commitment n. 1.信奉,献身 2.承诺,许诺,保证 discipline n. 1.纪律; 控制 2.惩罚,处分 3.学科 minimum a. 最低的,最小的n. 最低限度,最少量 assignment n. 1.(分派的)任务,(指定的)作业 2.分配,指派 notebook n. 笔记簿 embarrass vt. 使窘迫,使尴尬,使不好意思 screen n. 1. 屏幕,银幕 2. 屏风,帘,纱窗 continual a. 1.不间断的,不停的 2.多次重复的,频频的 continually ad. 1. 不间断地,不停地 2. 多次重复地,频频地 finally ad. 最后,终于▲reap vt. 1.获得,得到 2.收割,收获 benefit n. 益处,好处vt. 有益于 insight n. 洞察力,洞悉,深刻的见解 culture n. 文化,文明 communicate vi. 交流,交际vt. 传达,传播 favorite (英favourite) a. 特别受宠的n. 特别喜爱的人(或物) activity n. 活动,行动 gap n. 缺口,裂口Phrases and Expressions be well worth + sth./ doing sth. 值得... ...的 not only ...but also ... 不仅... ...而且 ... ... far from 一点都不 a couple of 两三个 get access to 可以使用;获得 keep up with 跟上,不落后 feel like sth./doing sth. 想做,想要 give up 停止,放弃 reap the benefits of 获得益处,得到好处 come across 偶然遇上 trade for 用... ... 换 participate in 参加 now that 既然, 由于 reach out to 接触, 联系 community n. 社区,社会, 团体,界 expand v. 1.(使)扩大,(使)扩张,(使)扩展 2.膨胀 aware a. 意识到的,知道的 unique a. 1.惟一的,独特的,独一无二的 2.极不寻常的,极好的 following a. 接着的,下述的n. 一批追随者 ideal a. 1.完满的;理想的 2.想像的,空想的 visual a. 视觉的,看得见的 barrier n. 1.栅栏,关卡,检票口 2.障碍,隔阂 3.屏障 addition n. 1.加,加法 2.增加的人(或物) reflect v. 1.深思,考虑,反省 2.反映, 体现 3.反射,显示 environment n. 环境,周围状况,自然环境 critical a. 1.决定性的,关键性的,危急的 2.批评的,批判的 ability n. 能力,本领, 才能,才智 perspective n. 视角,观点,想法 peer n. 同龄人,同等地位的人 instruct vt. 1.指示,命令;通知 2.教育,指导 instructor n. 教师;指导者 arise vi. 1.产生;出现;发生 2.(由... ...)引起,(由... ...)产生,起源于 3.起身,起床 absolute a. 十足的,地道的 absolutely ad. 十足地,地道 understanding n. 1.理解力 2.谅解 reinforce vt. 增强,加强,加固 requirement n. 要求,必要条件; 需要,需要的东西 likely a. 可能的,有希望的ad. 可能地 commit vt. 1.使用; 用于 2.犯(错误、罪行等),干(蠢事、坏事等) 3.使承担义务,使承诺 input n. 输入,投入 essential a. 必不可少的,绝对必要的,非常重要的n. 要素,要点 challenge vt. 1.对... ... 质疑,对... ... 怀疑 2.向... ... 挑战 normally ad. 通常,正常地 sequence n. 1. 连续,一连串 2. 次序,顺序 sequential a. 连续的 vital a. 1.极其重要的 2.有生命的,充满生机的 effective a. 1.有效的,生效的,起作用的 2.效果好的, 给人印象深刻的Phrases and Expressions play a role in ... 起 ... ...作用 be aware of 对... ...清楚 in addition 另外,加之 reflect on 深思,考虑,反省 allow for 考虑到,顾及,为... ...留出余地Learning a foreign language was one of the most difficult yet most rewarding experiences of my life. Although at times, learning a language was frustrating, it was well worth the effort.My experience with a foreign language began in junior middle school, when I took my first English class. I had a kind and patient teacher who often praised all of the students. Because of this positive method, I eagerly answered all the questions I could, never worrying much about making mistakes. I was at the top of my class for two years.When I went to senior middle school, I was eager to continue studying English; however, my experience in senior school was very different from before. While my former teacher had been patient with all the students, my new teacher quickly punished those who gave incorrect answers. Whenever we answered incorrectly, she pointed a long stick at us and, shaking it up and down, shouted, "No! No! No!" It didn't take me long to lose my eagerness to answer questions. Not only did I lose my joy in answering questions, but also I totally lost my desire to say anything at all in English.However, that state didn't last long. When I went to college, I learned that all students were required to take an English course. Unlike my senior middle school teacher, my college English teachers were patient and kind, and none of them carried long, pointed sticks! However, the situation was far from perfect. As our classes were very large, I was only able to answer a couple of questions in each class period. Also, after a few weeks of classes, I noticed there were many students who spoke much better than I did. I began to feel intimidated. So, once again, although for different reasons, I was afraid to speak. It seemed my English was going to stay at the same level forever.That was the situation until a couple of years later, when I was offered an opportunity to study English through an online course. The communication medium was a computer, phone line, and modem. I soon got access to the necessary equipment, learned the technology from a friend and participated in the virtual classroom 5 to 7 days a week.Online learning is not easier than regular classroom study; it requires much time, commitment and discipline to keep up with the flow of the course. I worked hard to meet the minimum standards set by the course and to complete assignments on time.I practiced all the time. I carried a little dictionary with me everywhere I went, as well as a notebook in which I listed any new words I heard. I made many, sometimes embarrassing, mistakes. Once in a while I cried with frustration, and sometimes I felt like giving up. But I didn't feel intimidated by students who spoke faster than I did because I took all the time I needed to think out my ideas and wrote a reply before posting it on the screen. Then,one day I realized I could understand just about everything I came across, and most importantly, I could "say" anything I wanted to in English. Although I still made many mistakes and was continually learning, I had finally reaped the benefits of all that hard work.Learning a foreign language has been a most trying experience for me, but one that I wouldn't trade for anything. Not only did learning another language teach me the value of hard work, but it also gave me insights into another culture, and my mind was opened to new ways of seeing things. The most wonderful result of having learned a foreign language was that I could communicate with many more people than before. Talking with people is one of my favorite activities, so being able to speak a new language lets me meet new people, participate in conversations, and form new, unforgettable friendships. Now that I speak a foreign language, instead of staring into space when English is being spoken, I can participate and make friends. I am able to reach out to others and bridge the gap between my language and culture and theirs.Keys to Successful Online LearningWhile regular schools still exist, the virtual classroom plays an important role in today's learning community. Job opportunities for students are expanding rapidly and more people of all ages are becoming aware of online learning that allows them to study at home. Online students, however, require unique qualities to be successful. The following list discusses some ideal qualities of successful online students.1. Be open-minded about sharing life, work, and learning experiences as part of online learning.Many different people find that the online method requires them to use their experiences and that online learning offers them a place to communicate with each other. This forum for communication removes the visual barriers that hinder some students from expressing themselves. In addition, students are given time to reflect on the information before replying. In this way, students can help to keep the online environment open and friendly.2. Be able to communicate through writing.In the virtual classroom nearly all communication is written, so it is criticalthat students feel comfortable expressing themselves in writing. Some students have limited writing abilities which need to be improved before or as part of the online experience. This usually requires extra commitment by these students. Whether working alone or in a group, students share ideas, perspectives and discussions on the subject being studied, and read about those of their classmates. In this way, students gain great insight from their peers, learning from each other as well as the instructor.3. Be willing to "speak up" if problems arise.Remember that instructors cannot see their students in an online course. This means students must be absolutely explicit with their comments and requests. If they experience technical difficulties, or problems in understanding something about the course, they MUST speak up; otherwise there is no way anyone can know something is wrong. If one person does not understand something, possibly several others have the same problem. If another student is able to help, she/he probably will. While explaining something to others, students reinforce their own knowledge about the subject.4. Take the program seriously.Online learning is not easier than study in regular classrooms. In fact, many students say it requires much more time and effort. Requirements for online courses are not less than those of any quality program. Successful students, however, see online learning as a convenient way to receive their education — not an easier way. Many online students sit at computers for hours at a time during evenings and on weekends in order to complete their assignments. When other people are finished and having fun is most likely the time when online students do their course work. Online students need to commit 4 to 15 hours a week for each course.5. Accept critical thinking and decision making as part of online learning. Online courses require students to make decisions based on facts as well as experience. It is absolutely necessary for students to assimilate information and make the right decisions based on critical thinking. In a positive online environment, students feel valued by the instructor, by their classmates and by their own work.6. Be able to think ideas through before replying.Providing meaningful and quality input into the virtual classroom is an essential part of online learning. Time is given to allow for careful development of answers. Testing and challenging of ideas is encouraged.Many times online students will not always be right; they just need to be prepared to accept a challenge.7. Keep up with the progress of the course.Online learning is normally sequential and requires commitment on the students' part. Keeping up with the face-to-face class and completing all work on time is vital. Once students get behind, it is almost impossible to catch up. Students need to want to be there and need to want the experience. The instructor may have to communicate with students personally to offer help and remind them of the need to keep up.Just as many excellent instructors may not be effective online facilitators, not all students have the necessary qualities to perform well online. People who have the qualities discussed above usually make very successful online students. If you have these qualities, learning online may be one of the best discoveries you will ever make.。
新视野第一册读写教程Unit 1 Section A 词汇
新视野第一册读写教程Unit 1 Section A 词汇1. rewardFinally, she was rewarded for her hard work.The father rewarded the little boy for cleaning his room.The bank developed a new system of rewards to encourage the clerks to work hard..2. rewardingTeaching can be a very rewarding career.She found the experience very rewarding.3. frustrateShe was frustrated by her failure in the college/university entrance exam.The frequent traffic delays frustrated the local government, and the officials decided to do something about it.The bad weather frustrated all our hopes of going out.Thick fog frustrated our attempt to land on the tiny island.4. positiveDon’t just watch me; give me some positive advice.If you want to improve your situation you must adopt a positive attitude..There is positive proof that he did it.He must make a positive decision about whether these workers should be fired.5. far fromFar from (being) angry, he’s very happy.Far from working hard, he played around.It is far from the truth.Far from helping the situation, you’ve just made it worse.6. intimidateHe has been kept in jail until the trial so that he can’t intimidate any of the witnesses.He said he would never be intimidated by his opponent’s power.7. accessThe only access to that building was guarded by the soldiers.All the students have free access to the library.Y ou can get access to the secret data by typing in a user name and password.As his private secretary, Susan gains access to all his personal letters.8. participateMembers can participate in any of the activities organized by the club.Everyone in the class is expected to participate in the English speaking contest.The boy is lost in the virtual world created by online games.Many virtual communities are growing on the Internet because more and more people want to make friends online.Finding a cheap room to rent is a virtual impossibility in this big city.The virtual leader of the United Kingdom is the prime minister instead of the king or queen.10. commitmentIt’s a part-time program, but total commitment is still necessary for completing it.Most of Americans have a sincere commitment to Christianity.His political commitment is only skin-deep.The local government made a commitment to help all poor children get access to education, but soon found it impossible without financial support.11. minimumThe boss paid him the legal minimum wage, but forced him to work twice the legal number of hours.He cannot become a policeman because he is below the minimum height allowed by the rule.A minimum of $50,000 would be needed to pay for two children attending public school.12. assignmentTom spent nearly four hours doing his English assignment of a book report.He is the best man who can finish the assignment completely.13. embarrassThe others embarrassed her when they laughed at her.She was embarrassed when they asked her age.14. come acrossI came across an old school friend on the street this morning.She came across some old photographs in a drawer.The young man would get nervous every time he came across a girl.15.continualThe child's continual crying drove me crazy.The continual rain ruined the crops and caused the terrible flood disaster/damage.Her proposal met with continual rejections.He still smokes despite the continual warnings of his doctor.16. reap the benefit(s) ofY ou can reap the benefits of doing regular exercise.Don’t let others reap the benefits of your research.Those were really trying days.Living on his own has been a most trying yet rewarding experience for him.18. trade forI would trade my dictionary for your book.The boy traded his knife for an apple.19. insightStudying science gave me great insights into natural law.Good teachers have insight into children's emotions.His speech gave us an insight into the problems of education.20. now thatNow that all of you are present, we can begin our meeting.Now that you are a college student, you should learn to be independent instead of depending on your parents.21. reach out toThanks to the Internet, we can easily reach out to our friends by email, QQ, MSN and the like.。
新视野第一册(第二版)第一单元知识点
Unit One授课教师—鞠明I.Preview: New words and expressions:1.preview n. 预览;试映;事先查看vt. 预览;预演;事先查看2.one-size-fits-all万全之策,一刀切3.Education n. 教育;培养;教育学4.system n. 制度,体制;系统;方法5.traditional adj. 传统的;惯例的6.no longer 不在7.provide vt. 提供;规定;准备;装备vi. 规定;抚养;作准备8. means n. 手段;方法;财产9.course n. 科目;课程;道路;航向;一道菜vt. 追赶;跑过vi. 指引航线;10.online n. 在线;联机11.advantage n. 优势;利益;有利条件vi. 获利vt. 有利于;使处于优势12.convenient adj.方便的13.intimidated adj. 害怕的;受到恐吓的v. 威胁,恐吓(intimidate的过去式)ck缺乏15.patience n. 耐性,耐心;忍耐,容忍16.skill n. 技能,技巧;本领,技术17.level n. 水平;标准;水平面adj. 水平的;平坦的;vi. 瞄准;拉平vt. 使同等;对准;弄平18.think through想明白;细心(或仔细)考虑清楚;思考…直到得出结论(或解决办法):Think things through before you act.19reply vi. 回答;[法] 答辩;回击n. 回答;[法] 答vt. 回答;答复20.independently独立的,自主的21.try doing…试着做…II.Pre-reading activities:课前阅读活动1.frustration 挫折2.gain command 得到指令3.course 课程4.proficient adj. 熟练的,精通的n. 精通;专家,能手5.provide 提供6.result 结果7.advantage 有点,优势8.manage vt. 管理;经营;控制;设法vi. 处理;应付过去9.management n. 管理;管理人员;管理部门;操纵;经营手段10.reward n. [劳经] 报酬;报答;酬谢vt. [劳经] 奖励;奖赏11.open-ended adj.1. 开口的,两端开口的2. 可修订的,可调整的3. (讨论等)无结论的;(答案)无确定答案的,无单一答案(或反应)的4. (在效果、后果等方面)无止境的;威力无比的5. 事先未安排的;(时间等)无限制的,不受时间限制的,无固定时限的6. 【计算机】可扩充的12.schedule vt. 安排,计划;编制目录;将……列入计划表n. 时间表;计划表;一览表第一单元知识点授课教师-----鞠明.重点词汇和词组:A.1. embarrass vt. [ɪm'bærəs; em-]使尴尬,难堪2.frustrate vt. [frʌ'streɪt; 'frʌs-] 1)使沮丧,灰心2)使挫败,挫折3. commitment [kə'mɪtm(ə)nt] n. 承诺,保证;委托;承担义务;献身4. positive['pɒzɪtɪv]adj. 积极的;确定的,肯定的;实际的,真实的;绝对的[数] 正的,[医][化学] 阳性的5. minimum['mɪnɪməm] n. 最小值,最低限度,最小化,最小量adj. 最小的;最低的[ 复数minimums或minima ]6. intimidate[ɪn'tɪmɪdeɪt] vt. 恐吓,威胁;胁迫7. reap [riːp] vt. 收获,获得;收割vi. 收割,收获8. insight['ɪnsaɪt] n. 洞察力;洞悉9. participate [pɑː'tɪsɪpeɪt] vi. 参与,参加;分享vt. 分享;分担10. assignment[ə'saɪnm(ə)nt] n. 分配;任务;作业;功课B. 1. be worth doing值得…的2.far from一点都不3.get /have/obtain access to…有权享用,可以使用4. participate in参加5.feel like sth./doing喜欢做,想要,想做6.give… insight into深刻理解,洞察6. trade for用…换…7.give… insight into深刻理解,洞察8. bridge the gap between...and…在…之间架起桥梁C.语法一、not only … but also…(不但…而且)的用法1.not only与but also后面所连接的词的词性必须一致:(1) Franklin was considered not only an inventor,but also a statesman.(接名词)富兰克林不仅被看作发明家,而且被看作政治家。
新视野大学英语1词汇
新视野大学英语1词汇新视野大学英语1词汇editorn.编辑futuristn.未来主义者publishvt.1.出版2.发布;公布imposevt.1.把......强加于2.征(税等),处以(罚款、监禁等)faten.命运volunteern.志愿者v.甘愿arithmeticn.算术a.算术的predictvt.预测performancen.1.表现2.表演electricala.与电有关的;用电的analysisn.分析◆diagnosisn.诊断treatmentn.1.治疗2.处理;对待interactvi.1.相互作用;相互影响2.互通信息interactivea.1.相互作用;互相影响2.(人机之间)可互通信息的alternativea.可选择的n.(必须作的)选择tolln.(通过路或桥等的)费用enginen.引擎;发动机connection(英connexion)n.1.连接2.关系;联系householdn.家庭a.家庭的worldwidea.&ad.世界范围(的)siten.1.网站2.地点;地方museumn.博物馆facilityn.1.设施2.便利,容易,方便databasen.资料库globen.1.地球2.球状物;地球仪grocern.食品杂货商groceriesn.食品杂货Internetn.因特网purchasen.购买的物品vt.购买widespreada.1.广泛的2.展开的percentagen.百分率careern.1.职业2.生涯managementn.1.管理人员2.管理specialistn.专家protectionn.1.保护2.保护人(物)pollutionn.污染survivev.1.幸免于难2.比......活得长profitn.1.利润2.得益v.得益(于)emitvt.排放emissionn.1.排放物2.排放permitn.许可证v.容许outputn.产量carbonn.碳monoxiden.一氧化物policyn.政策siegen.包围advertisev.1.广告(销售)2.公告;广告banvt.禁止n.禁止pilln.药片tensionn.1.紧张不安2.拉力prescribevt1.开处方2.规定dietn.1.日常饮食2.规定的饮食PhrasesandExpressionsstandout突出,出色withcase容易地,不费力地sitback闲坐着,不作努力getbehind 拖延getsthoutoftheway完成或处理某事strikesbassth给某人某种感觉或印象havetodowith与….有关plowthrough艰难地完成adaptto(使)适应thorougha..全面的,彻底的thoroughlyad.完全地,彻底地toastn.1.烤面包;2.祝酒,干杯vt.祝酒,干杯disgustinga.令人厌恶的,令人反感的bugvt.打扰,使烦恼piercev.穿孔,打眼boltvi.冲出去,逃跑upseta.不适的,心烦的,苦恼的vt.使心烦,使不适,使苦恼knotn.1.紧张(感),心窝揪紧2.(绳索,布条等打成的)结awfula.糟糕的,可怕的tunen.曲调,旋律tunelessa.不成调的,不悦耳的offensivea.1.极讨厌的,2.攻击性的appealvi.1.使喜欢;吸引2.恳请,呼吁rida.摆脱…的vt.使摆脱,使去掉piercingn.刺穿的孔negativea.1.不好的,负面的,消极的2.否定的influencen.影响,作用vt.影响patiencen.耐心,忍耐(性)anchorn.1.依靠,靠山2.锚identityn.身份,本体PhrasesandExpressionsblastforth(声音)突然响起来alongwith一道,一起turnoff关burstinto闯入,突然开始overandover一再,反复reachfor伸手去取turnup增大(声音、火焰等)turndown减小(声音、火焰等)aswellas和,以及,还有asusual与往常一样turnon开,打开thatmuch那么......boltout匆匆离开inpeaceandquiet平静地wakeup(使)醒来makeone'sbloodboil使(某人)生气getridof摆脱,除去;丢弃,扔掉talksth.over商量knotsinone'sstomach不安,紧张inanycase无论如何,不管怎样leanvi.1.倚;靠2.倾斜;倾向;偏向balancen.1.平衡;均衡2.均势,平衡v.1.(使)平衡,(使)均衡2.权衡;比较severea.1.非常恶劣的;紧张的;困难的2.严格的;严肃的;严厉的`severelyad.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地cripplevt.1.使跛;使残废2.严重地损坏;削弱n.伤残人(或动物)inwarda.1.在内的;内部的(尤指在头脑中、精神上)2.向内的inwardlyad.内心或精神方面bothervt.使苦恼vi.尽力,费心coordinatevt.使协调haltv.暂停;中断;中止n.暂停;中断;中止impatienta.1.易烦躁的;不耐心的2.急切的;渴望的pacen.1.(尤指走或跑的)速度2.速率,节奏vi.踱步,慢步走adjustv.1.使适应(新环境);适应2.调整;校准;调准subwayn.1.地下铁道2.地下通道;人行隧道despiteprep.尽管;不管nastya.1.令人不快的;令人厌恶的2.不友善的;恶意的wagonn.1.儿童手推车2.四轮运货马(牛)车clingvi.1.抱住;抓紧2.坚持;坚守;railn.1.[C]横挡;栏杆;护栏hand-railn.[C](楼梯等的)扶手tunneln.地下通道;隧道amazevt.使大为惊讶;使讶异subjectvt。
新视野英语教程1Unit1词汇
Unit oneLanguage points:1. businessn.1. [U] one's responsibility or concern 职责;关心的事;任务[例] A student's business is to learn. 学生的本分是学习。
[例] none of your business与你无关[例] Mind your own business. 不要多管闲事。
2. [U] the activity of buying and selling goods and services; commerce 商业;交易;生意[例] She wants to go into business when she leaves college. 她大学毕业后想经商。
[例] I'm here on business.(= for work not for pleasure)我是来谈生意的/办事的/出差的。
[例] Business is business. 公事就是公事(公事公办)。
2. extentn.(singular) a stated degree 程度;限度[例] to som e / a certain / a large extent在某种/相当/很大程度上3. w hateverdet. & pron.1. any(thing) at all that 任何;什么……都[例] They eat whatever (food) they can find. 他们找到什么(吃的)就吃什么。
[例] Do whatever you like. 干你喜欢干的。
2. no m atter what; without considering what 无论什么;不管什么[例] Whatever happens, keep trying. 无论发生什么,别放弃。
新视野大学英语读写教程1单词表汇总
新视野大学英语读写教程1单词表汇总reward 奖赏,回报rewarding 值得做的,有意义的frustrate 使沮丧,使灰心挫败junior较低的;年少者positive 积极的,确实、明确的senior 较高的,较年长者former 以前的,旧时的;前者unlike 不像,和什么不同intimidate恐吓,威胁opportunity 机会,时机online 联线的(地),在线的(地)communication 交流,交际,通讯medium 媒体,媒介;中等的modem 调制解调器access 享用权,通道,路口participate 参加,参与virtual 虚拟的,实质、际上的commitment 投入,献身,承诺discipline 纪律,自制能力,学科minimum 最低、小的;最少量assignment 任务,作业embarrass 使尴尬,使难堪embarrassing 使人尴尬的,令人难堪的frustration 沮丧,不安,灰心post 发帖子,张贴continual 不间断的,不停的,多次重复的continually 不间断地,不停地,频频地reap 获得,得到,收割,收获benefit 益处,好处;有益于insight 洞悉,深刻的见解communicate 交流、际,传达、播favorite 最喜欢的;最喜欢的人或物gap 差距,分歧community 团体,界,社区(居民)expand 使变大,使扩张、膨胀aware 意识到的,知道的unique 极不寻常的,极好的,独一无二的ideal 最好的,理想的,想象的forum 论坛,讨论会remove 消除,移开,挪走visual 视觉的barrier障碍hinder 阻碍,阻止,妨碍addition 添加(物)reflect深思,考虑,反省,反映environment 自然环境,周边状况critical 极为重要的,关键性的,评论的perspective 视觉,观点peer 同龄人,同等地位的人instructor 教师,指导者instruct 教育,指导,指示,命令,通知arise 出现,发生,(由…)引起absolute 完全的,十足的absolutely 完全地,十足地explicit 清楚的,直截了当的comment 意见,评论;评论reinforce 强化,加固requirement要求,要求的东西likely 可能的,有希望的;可能地commit 使用,用于,犯(错、罪),干坏事assimilate 吸收,理解,掌握provide 提供input 输入,投入essential 必不可少的,非常重要的;要素,要点challenge 质疑,向…挑战;挑战,考验normally 通常,正常地sequence 连续,一连串,次序,顺序sequential 连续的vital 极其重要的,有生命的,充满生机的personally 亲自effective 有效的,起作用的,生效的facilitate 使容易,有助于facilitator 促进者,推动者concern 使担心,忧虑,涉及;关心的事click 发出咔嗒声;咔嗒声blast 发出响亮的声音;爆炸forth 出来,向外burst 冲,闯horrible 糟糕的,使人不愉快的,可怕的stuff 东西;填,塞rhythm 节奏grab 抓住,夺得thorough 全面的,彻底的thoroughly 完全地,彻底地makeup 化妆品toast烤面包,祝酒;干杯disgusting 邻人厌恶的,令人反感的bug 打扰,使烦恼eyeliner 描眼膏,眼线笔tattoo 文身pierce 穿孔,打眼bolt 奔,窜upset 不适的,心烦的;使心烦knot 紧张感,绳结awful 糟糕的,可怕的tune 曲调,旋律tuneless 不成调的,不悦耳的offensive 讨厌的,令人不快的lyric 歌词appeal 使喜欢,吸引,恳请,呼吁rid 摆脱…的;使摆脱piercing 刺穿的孔negative 不好的,负面的,消极的,否定的influence影响,作用;影响patience 耐心,忍耐性anchor 依靠,靠山,锚identity 身份,本体concept 概念,观念consistency 一致性,连贯性response 回答,回应,反应refute 反驳,驳斥tend 倾向于,趋于,照顾,照料evaluate 评价,评估evalution 评价,评估guidance 指导,引导career 职业,一生的事业trend 趋势,倾向apply 使用,应用,申请individual 单个的,个别的;个体teen 少年,十几岁的孩子relate 理解,适应,和睦相处,把什么联系到一起entitle 给…题名;给予…的资格attitude 态度,心态contagious有感染力的,传染的confidence 信心,把握,信赖,信任self-confidence 自信sound 听起来,好像interrogation 审问,盘问adopt 采用,采取,收养,领养curiosity 好奇心,求知欲view 观点,意见,视力,视线oppose 反对rebellion反抗,反对,对…藐视chore家庭杂物,日常零星工作conflict 冲突,争论;冲突,抵触credibility 可信性ruin 毁掉,毁坏carton 硬纸盒,塑料盒admit 接受,承认acceptance 接受,认可self-acceptance 自我接受tolerance 包容,宽容perfection 完美imperfection 不完美approach 接近,靠近;处理;方法,途径hurtful 伤感情的,刻薄的argument 争论,争吵,论据,论点humor 幽默,诙谐possibility 可能发生的事,可能性awaken 醒来,唤醒neglect 忽视,忽略;忽略,疏忽lean 倚,靠,倾斜,偏向balance 平静,平衡,均衡;使均衡;比较severe 恶劣的,严重的,剧烈的,严格的,严肃的severely 严重地,严格地cripple 使跛,使残疾;跛子,瘸子inward 在内的,内部的,向内的inwardly 内心方面bother 使苦恼,尽力,费心coordinate 使协调halt 暂停,中断,中止;暂停,中断impatient 不耐烦的,没有耐心的,急切的pace 步速,速度,节奏;踱步adjust 使适应subway 地铁,地下通道despite 尽管,不顾nasty 令人不快的,令人厌恶的,不友善的wagon 儿童手推车,四轮车cling 抱住,抓紧,坚持,忠于rail 栏杆,护栏handrail 扶手,栏杆tunnel 隧道amaze 使惊讶,使惊异subject 使遭受痛苦,使蒙受complaint 投诉,意见envy 妒忌,羡慕;妒忌的对象owner 物主,所有人precise 精确地,准确的precisely 准确地,精确地engage 参与,参加;聘用,使全神贯注,引起注意local 地方的,当地的,本地的;当地人knowledgeable知识渊博的occasion 时刻,时机,机会punch 用拳猛击,打孔shove 推挤,推撞content 满足的,满意的aid 帮助,援助unaided 无助的,独立的kid 开玩笑,小孩urge 竭力劝告,督促;强烈愿望,迫切希望dive 假装被击倒,跳水;跳水reluctance 不愿,勉强worthy 值得尊敬的,高尚的,值得的,应得的unworthy 不诚实的,卑鄙的regret 后悔,遗憾;后悔,遗憾complain 抱怨,诉苦trifle 无价值的东西,琐事envious 妒忌的,羡慕的elderly 年长的,上年纪的collapse 病倒,昏倒,倒塌;突然失败,崩溃ambulance 救护车county 县,郡locate 设置于,位于,确定…的位置emergency 紧急情况,紧急事件emergency room 急诊室marine 海军陆战队员;海里的,海生的,海运的apparent 明显的,显而易见的,貌似的,表面的apparently 表面上,看上去像corps特殊部队,特种部队vehicle 交通工具,车辆marsh 沼泽,湿地military 军事的,军队的sole唯一的,仅有的enable 使能够,使可以lobby 门廊,门厅,接待室extend 伸开,展开,使扩大,延伸wrap 搂住,握住,包,裹limp 无力的,没精神的,一瘸一拐地走squeeze 挤,压,捏,挤进,塞入encouragement 鼓励dim 朦胧的,(成功的机会等)渺茫的,暗淡的occasional 偶然的,偶尔的occasionally 偶然地,有时bang 猛击,猛撞;猛击(声)staff 员工,全体工作人员exchange 交换,交流moan 呻吟breathe 呼吸inform 通知,告诉,报告sympathy 同情,怜悯interrupt 打扰,打断,插话,使中断,使暂停startle 使大吃一惊,使吓一跳exit 退出,退场;出口personnel人事部门,全体人员,员工impression 印象conscious 有意识的,意识到的,清醒的consciously 有意识地reaction 反应range 变动,范围introduction 介绍,引进,采用spouse 配偶interview 面试,采访;面试encounter 意外相遇;意外遇到focus 使集中;集中点,中心persuasive 有说服力的,能使人相信的。
新视野第一册单词
《Unit1A》frustrate使沮丧junior较低的senior较高的intimidate恐吓,威胁medium媒体,中等的virtual虚拟的,实质上的commitment投入,承诺discipline 学科,纪律,自制力assignment任务reap收获,收割insight洞悉《Unit1B》forum论坛visual视觉的hinder阻止reflect深思,考虑critical极为重要的,评论的perspective视角,观点peer同龄人,同等地位的人instruct教育,指示explicit清楚地reinforce强化,加固essential要素sequence连续,次序facilitate 使容易《Unit2A》blast爆破forth出来,向外stuff东西,填,塞rhythm节奏toast烤面包,祝酒disgusting令人厌恶的bug打扰pierce穿孔bolt奔,穿knot紧张tune曲调offensive讨厌的,令人不快的anchor抛锚,依靠identity身份,本体《Unit2B》career职业entitle给~~提名curiosity好奇心tolerance 包容,宽容neglect忽视,忽略《Unit3A》severe恶劣的,严重的cripple瘸子inward内部的coordinate使协调subway地铁nasty令人不快的wagon儿童手推车,四轮运货马车cling抓紧,坚持stress强调precise精确地engage参与,雇佣punch用拳猛击dive跳水reluctance不愿,勉强trifle无价值的东西,琐事《Unit3B》collapse倒塌ambulance救护车marine海事的corps特种部队vehicle车辆marsh沼泽,湿地military军事的sole唯一的lobby接待室wrap搂住limp没精神的squeeze挤进,塞入dim朦胧的bang猛击moan呻吟startle使大吃一惊《Unit4A》spouse配偶encounter意外相遇presentation 描述pitch音调的高低度stride阔步走address对~~发表演说roar大声叫喊《Unit4B》snap匆忙的assume假想estimate估计,判断briefcase公文包rub 摩擦resent怨恨aspiration强烈的愿望definitely无疑的ornament装饰品jewel首饰,宝石conviction坚定的信仰token标志,象征badge微章architecture 建筑风格rigid严格的,死板的norm行为准则《Unit5A》immune免疫segment 部分alarm使惊恐,闹钟federal联邦的literature资料,文学illustrate说明plague折磨emphasize强调epidemic流行病distract使分心《Unit5B》commence开始initial起初的spill溅出mug triumph成功,获胜confuse使困惑vapor蒸汽leap跳跃《Unit6A》haul拖运wicked极坏的barrel桶dump倾倒,垃圾场route路线greenhouse温室lengthy冗长的civilize文明peculiar 奇怪的,独特的rage怒吼,大怒spontaneous自发的,及时的folk家人,明间的boast吹嘘sore疼痛的frank直率的philosopher哲学家economist经济学家《Unit6B》conceive设想spot职位,地点executive主管,行政的manufacture 制造odd临时的widow寡妇finance财政,资金stock股份,存货option选择wind使紧张,上发条《Uint7A》scan审视,快读pad衬垫pistol手枪toss扔,抛rip撕掉wrist腕关节span一段时间eternal永恒的stiff浓的,烈的dam堤坝《Unit7B》ignorance无知statistics统计residence住宅,公馆confront 面临omit省略,遗漏dominate统治cashier收银员reveal揭示,展现guilty 内疚的bet打赌gasoline汽油《Unit8A》satisfactory令人满意的flash突然产生,飞驰glow发光genius天才philosophy哲学logic逻辑推理dramatic戏剧的fling突然移动,猛扔couch长沙发orchestra管弦乐队surge汹涌,涌现exemplify举例说明《Uint8B》chill冷藏dip浸convince使信服capacity才能,能力impulse刺激,冲动reservoir贮藏capture捕获,夺得fleeting短暂的carriage四轮马车sketch勾画fertile丰富的,肥沃的string细绳motion运动swing摇摆context环境,背景therapy治疗《Unit9A》fantastic极好的error 错误whatsoever任何magnificent壮丽的remarkable显著地devil家伙investigate调查peak高峰credit学分,信任entertain考虑,使快乐grant给予,资助cease停止weird离奇的alter改变《Unit9B》echo回音abortion流产pose提问题,摆姿势instance事例expert专家,熟练地surgery手术naval海军的numerous很多的fluent熟练地mechanic力学,机械学enormous很多的prosperous富裕的《Unit10A》demonstrate表明,证明integrity真诚,完整morality道德boundary界限compass指南针,圆规triangle三角形sponge海绵protest反对,申明concede认输,承认clarify澄清,解释dwarf侏儒giant巨人genuine真实的,真诚的core核心external外表的,表面的enrich改善fashionable时髦的yield屈服,生产rear后面的《Unit10B》nerve神经过敏ultimate最终的contemporary当代的appropriate合适的reconcile和解dilemma 进退两难semester学期hail招呼,拥戴authentic非复制的issue问题incline 倾向于cynical愤世嫉俗的notion概念,看法incidence发生率proof证据structure结构,组织drama戏剧narrative叙述,故事curb抑制,控制strategy 对策,战略basically基本地。
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新视野第一册读写第一单元重点词汇60个(大字版)Unit 1 Vocabulary for Text ANew words1. triumphn.an important victory or success after a difficult struggle(尤指苦战后获得的)胜利,成功,成就Winning the championship was a great personal triumph for this youngtennis player.赢得冠军对这个年轻的网球运动员来说是很大的个人成就。
2. pledgevt.make a formal, usu. public, promise that you will do sth. 发誓;作保证The new president pledged to cut taxes and increase employment. 新总统承诺要削减税收、增加就业。
n.[C] (fml.) a serious promise or agreement, esp. one made publicly orofficially (尤指公开或正式作出的)誓言,誓约;保证All the candidates have given pledges not to raise taxes if they are elected.所有的候选人都保证如果他们当选,他们不会提高税收。
rewarding3.giving you satisfaction, pleasure, or profit 值得的;有意义的;有回报的adj孤儿院) was a very rewarding experience. Our journey to the orphanage ( 我们的孤儿院之行非常有意义。
Synonym: satisfying Antonym: unrewarding4. posevi.sit or stand somewhere so that sb. can take a photograph of you or painta picture of you(为照相或画像而)摆姿势The leaders posed briefly for photographs before entering the conferenceroom. 领导们进入会议室之前匆匆地摆个姿势拍照。
vt.create a difficult or dangerous situation 造成,导致(困难或危险)We are very glad to hear that the incident in the chemical plant poses nothreat to the environment. 我很高兴地得知化工厂的事故没有对环境造成危害。
5. routinen.[C, U] your usual way of doing things, esp. when you do them in a fixedorder at the same time 例行公事;常规;惯例Arriving at the office at 8 a.m. and staying there until 5 p.m. has becomemy routine. 早上8点到办公室,一直呆到下午5点,这已经成了我的惯例。
a.happening as a normal part of a job or process 常规的;例行的;惯常的The problem was discovered during a routine check. 这个问题是在一次例行检查中发现的。
6. attainvt.(fml.) succeed in achieving sth. after trying for a long time 得到;获得;赢得Not all athletes attain this standard of physical fitness. 并非所有的运动员都能达到这种身体素水平。
7. foundationn.[C] the most basic part of sth. from which the rest of it develops 基础The course gives students a solid foundation in English writing skills.这门课为学生的英语写作能力打下了坚实的基础。
8. resourcen.1 [C] sth. you can use to help you to achieve sth., esp. in your work orstudy 资源Museums are important resources for teaching history. 博物馆为历史教学提供重要资料来源。
2 [C, usu. pl.] things such as coal, trees, and oil that exist in nature and自然资源can be used by peopleMany of these countries are rich in natural resources such as iron andcoal. 这些国家中有许多国家都拥有丰富的诸如铁和煤炭这样的自然资源。
9. learneda. (fml.) learned people have a lot of knowledge because theyread and studied a lot有学问的;博学的My advisor is a very learned person and she could answer any questionI asked.我的导师是一位非常博学的人,她能回答我提出的任何问题。
10. caringa. thinking about what other people need or want and trying to help them关心他人的;乐于助人的The school provides a caring environment for students. 学校为学生提供了充满关怀的环境。
11. facultyn.1 [U] (AmE) all the teachers in a university, college, or school 全体教员Both the faculty and students opposed the proposal to turn one of theplaygrounds into a parking lot. 老师和学生都反对把其中一个运动场改为停车场的提议。
2 [C, usu. pl.] a natural physical or mental ability that most people天赋;能力;本领.She had her mental faculties even in her 90s. 她九十多岁了,但仍然思维清晰。
12. comprehensivea.including many details or aspects of sth. 综合的;多方面的This booklet offers a comprehensive guide to our goods and services.这本小册子对我们的产品和服务提供了综合指南。
13. facilityn.(~ies) [pl.] rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular purpose (为某种目的而提供的)设施,设备The hotel has an indoor swimming pool and other leisure facilities. 这家宾馆有室内游泳池和其他休闲设施。
14. communityn. [C]1 the people who live in the same area, town, etc.(同住一地的人所构成的)社区The new arts center will serve the whole community. 这个新的艺术中心将为整个社区服务。
2 a group of people who have the same interests, religion, race, etc. 群体;团体The conference will make further efforts to gain the support of differentethnic communities. 会议将进一步努力,以取得不同少数民族团体的支持。
15. explorevt.examine or discuss a subject, idea, etc. thoroughly 探讨,研究(主题、思想等)We are exploring the possibility of taking legal action against the company. 我们正在探讨对这家公司采取法律行动的可能性。
v.travel around an area in order to learn about it or to search for sth. valuable such as oil 勘探;探测;考察A group of experts have set out to explore for minerals in this area. 一组专家已经出发前往该地区勘探矿物。
16. fascinatinga.making you very interested or attracted 吸引人的;迷人的;使人神魂颠倒的He is such a great writer that his stories are always fascinating. 他是个了不起的作家,他写的故事总是引人入胜。
17. pursuevt.1 try to achieve sth. 追求;致力于He wanted to pursue a bachelor's degree after working for two years.他想工作两年以后再去读学士学位。
2 chase sb. or sth. in order to catch them 追赶;追逐The police officer pursued the speeding car and eventually stopped itwith the help of another police car. 这名警官追赶一辆超速行驶的车,最终在另一辆警车的协助下,截下了那辆车。