7A复习Unit4知识点汇总.doc

7A复习Unit4知识点汇总.doc
7A复习Unit4知识点汇总.doc

怀文中学 2012 — 2013 学年度初三英语第一轮复习备课稿

课题牛津七 (A) Unit 4 项目时间2013年 2月28日主备人宋顺具体复习内容时间

词汇词组( hungrily hunger full)

(healthy, healthier healthily)

(tried)

(care carefully careless carelessly)

lying

(without)

(importance)

(lucky luckily unluckily)

hamburgers

pieces of bread

lot of energy (energetic)

fruit and vegetables

than(more than over)

chicken

lot of fish

to do sth

much sugar

to do sth

careful with

front of(in the front of)

13.many women

teachers kilos of meat

luck with your new

diet fit(stay healthy)

the list

doing sth

doing sth

enough time to do sth

5m

10m

1. Let’ s have a hamburger我们.吃个汉堡包。

let's=let us, let 后面用动词原形即Let ’ s do sth让.我们“干吧。”let ’s开头的祈使句,其反意疑问句在句末加shall we ?表示包括听话人在内的一种建议。

如果不表示建议,而是提出一种请求,表示允许,不包括听话人在内时,则 let us 不缩写成 let ’s,其反意疑问句为 will you?

Let ’ s play basketball, shall we?我们踢篮球,好吗?(表示建议)

Let us see your picture, will you? 让我们看看你的图画,可以吗?(表示请求允许)

2. I want to be a dancer.我想当一名舞蹈演员。

want to be 想“成为”, want 动词, want=would like 接名词或动词不定式作宾语,也可宾语接动词不定式,

想,“想要”其后可即 want sth=would

like sth 想某物,want to do sth=would like to do sth. 想做某事; want sb to do sth=would like sb to do sth 想让某人“做某事”。

例如:I want some tea.我想要些茶。What do you want me to do? 你想要我做什么?be 动词原形,“做,成为”。

例如 I want to be a doctor. 我想成为一名医生。

3.It ’ s important for a dancer to be healthy对.一个舞蹈演员来说健康是

很重要的。

常见的句型是: .It's + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 是“对某人来说做某事怎么

重点句子样”之意。 It 是代词作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式(或短

语)为避免句子头重脚轻而将主语放在了后面。

10m It's easy for him to learn English well.学好英语对他来说很容易

It is dangerous for children to swim in the river.孩子在这条河里游泳很

危险。

4. I eat a lot of sweet snacks between meals.在两餐之间我吃了许多甜食。

between 介词,“在(两者之间)”,后面可以跟名词或代词,跟代词时要

用宾格。若后接表示两个同类的人或物之间时,between 后的名词要用

复数形式。

Eg There is a football between the boys. 在那两个男孩之间有一个足球。

Put the desk between us.把课桌放在我们俩中间。

between and “在和之间”它限于两者之间;如果是三者之间或三者

以上 ,要用介词 among。

Mary is sitting among the children.玛丽坐在孩子们之中。

between 和 and 之间可以是两个人,也可以是两个不同的物或两个点(时

间、数字、场所)。例如: Peter sat between Mary and Jane.彼得坐在

玛丽和简之间。

The shop opens between 9 . and 5 . 商店在上午九点和下午五点间开

门。

much TV do you watch every day?

don’teat mangoes any more.(any longer)

likes vegetables?

are no calories in water, so you can drink it without getting fat.

He goes to school without having breakfast.

There is no life without water.

I can’tfinish the work without your help.

;s time for me to change now.

do you have for breakfast every day?

1.频率副词。频率副词告诉你事情每隔多久发生一次。

never 0% 从不

seldom 20% 很少

sometimes 40% 有时

often 60% 经常

usually 80% 通常

always 100% 总是

①表示频率的副词在句子中放在实义动词之前, be 动词 ,情态动词,助动词之

后。

例如: I always play basketball with my classmates after school.

Mike is always happy.

②表示频率的副词提问,用how often 。频率的副词用于一般现在时中

例如: How often do you watch TV? 你多长时间看一次电视? Twice a month.

一个月两次

2.名词(可数名词和不可数名词)

在英语中,名词分为不可数名词和可数名词两大类。不可数名词就是没有

复数的名词;可数名词就是有单数和复数之分,两个以上的名词要用名词

的复数形式。一个人或事物为单数,两个或两个以上是复数。可数

语法名词变为复数形式的规则如下:

①一般情况是在单数可数名词后加“-s”,如a pen →pens, a sister sisters→.

②以 s, sh, ch, x 等结尾的单词,变复数形式需加“-es”,如: a bus →buses,

a dish → dishes,

a watch → watches, a box → boxes.

③以 f,fe 结尾的名词,变复数形式需将f,fe 变为 ves,如: a knife →knives,

a leaf → leaves.

④以 o 结尾的词有生命的名词都加-es,如:

a hero → heroes, a potato → potatoes, an echo → echoes, a tomato 无生命的名词加 -s,如: a zoo→zoos, a radio →radios, a photo →photos, a piano → pianos, a kilo → kilos, a studio → studios.

⑤辅音字母 +y 结尾的名词,变复数形式需先将y 变为 i,然后再加“-es”,如:

a story → stories, a factory → factories, a family → families.

⑥复数同形的名词,如:sheep→sheep, deer →deer, Chinese→Chinese. People-people

⑦少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,如:

a man → men, a woman → women, a child→ children,

a foot → feet,an ox → oxen, a mouse→ mice, a tooth→ teeth, a goose → geese.

5m

→tomatoes.

There be 句型的用法

一、构成: There be ... 句型表示的是“某处有(存在)某人或某物”,其结

构为 There be(is , are, was, were )+名词 +地点状语。例如:

二、各种句式:

否定句: There be 句型否定句式的构成和含有be 动词的其它句型一样,

在 be 后加上“ not”。也可用“ no”来表示。即:no + n(.名词) = not a\an\any + n. (名词)。注意: no + n. (可数名词单数)= not a\an + n. (可数名词单数); no + n.(可数名词复数) = not any + n. (可数名词复数);no + n. (不可数名词) = not any + n. (不可数名词)。

be 动词移到句首,一般疑问句: There be 结构的一般疑问句变化只需

把再在句尾加上问号即可。例如:特殊疑问句:

There be 句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式:

①对主语提问:当主语是人时,用“Who’s +介词短语?”;当主语是物

时,用“What’s +介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注意:无

论原句的主语是单数还是复数,对其提问时一般都用be 的单数形式 (回

答时却要根据实际情况来决定)。如:

There is a bird in the tree.→ What’ s in the tree?

There are some bikes over there. → What’ s over there?

There is a little girl in the room.→ Who is in the room?

“Whereis \ are + 主语 ?”表示(注意其答语变

② 对地点状语提问:用

化):例如:

There is a computer in my office.

→Where is the computer? ---- It ’s in my office.

There are four children in the classroom.

→Where are the four children? —They’ re in the classroom.

③ 对数量提问:一般有两种提问方式:

如果主语是可数名词,无论是单数还是复数,都用“How many + 可数名词复数+ are there + 介词短语?”表示:

如果主语是不可数名词,则用“ How much +不可数名词+ is there + 介

词短语?”表示:

There is some money in my purse. How much money is there

in your purse?

反意疑问句: There be 或 There 加其它动词,其反意疑问句一律用there? There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn

’ t there?

There used to be no school here, used there \did there?

三、注意事项:

1.There be 句型中 be 动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一

致。如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词,或是不可数名词, be 动词用“ is”“ was”。

如果句子的主语是复数名词,be 动词就用“ are” “were。”例如:

如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语,be 动词要和最靠近它的那个主语

在数上保持一致,也就是我们常说的“就近原则” 。例如:

There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.

There are some bananas and an orange in the basket.

2.There 与 be 中间可插入一些表推测的情态动词、表时态的短语和一

些动词短语(如和将来时be going to\ will 、现在完成时have\has + pp. 、

used to 结构等连用,注意其构成形式,这一内容在我们日常练习中经常出

现错误 ,是一难点 ,也是历年中考试题中的一个考点.)。例如:

There must be a pen in the box.

There happened to be some money in my pocket.

There is going to be a meeting tonight.

There has been a big tree on the top of the hill.

There used to be a church across from the bank.

3. There be 句型和 have\has 的区别:

There be 句型表示“存在有” , have\has表示“拥有” 所“有”,两者不能同时

使用 .例如:

桌子上有三本书. There are three books on the desk.

我有三本书 . I have three books.

4. There be + 主语+ doing + 介词短语 . 例如:

There is a truck collecting rubish outside.

There is a wallet lying on the ground.

练习导学案10m 家庭作业预习牛津七(A) Unit 5

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(1)concentrate on/upon (doing ) sth.专心(干)某事concentrate one ’s attention/mind/thoughts on...集中注意力于……;专心于…… concentrate one ’s efforts on sth.全力以赴(做)某事 (2)focus one ’s attention on 集中精力于fix one ’s attention/thoughts on 全神贯注于be absorbed in 全神贯注于 put one ’s heart into 集中精力于 (1)inform sb. of/about sth.告知某人某事inform sb.that/wh-从句告知某人…… keep https://www.360docs.net/doc/622784467.html,rmed 随时告知某人 (2)information n .[U]通知;消息;情报;信息 meanwhile =in the meanwhile =in the meantime 在此期间,与此同时 4.concentrate 集中;聚集。vt.concentrate on 集中;全神贯注于 https://www.360docs.net/doc/622784467.html,rm 意为告知;通知 inform sb. of/about sth.通知/告知某人某事 6.meanwhile adv.期间;与此同时; n .在此期间,与此同时 7.depend on 意为依靠;依赖

新版新目标英语七年级下册unit4知识点总结

unit 4 Don’t eat in class. Section A 1. arrive late for 迟到,侧重到达的时间晚 be late for 迟到侧重于状态 arrive late for class/school. = be late for class/school. 上课/上学迟到 2.on time准时按规定时间或指定时间做某事不早不晚 in time及时不迟到或在规定时间之前或接近所规定时间做某事没有迟到,时间还充裕He always go to school on time.他总是按时上学。 Fireman reached the house on fire in time.消防员及时赶到那幢失火的房子。 3.祈使句表示请求,命令或建议祈使句无主语,主语you常省去,动词原形谓语当, 句首加don’t否定变朗读应当用降调,句末常标感叹号。 肯定的祈使句 (1)实义动词原形+其他Have a seat here. 请这边坐。 (2)be动词原形+形容词+其他Be a good boy! (3)Let sb do sth. Let me help you. 让我来帮你。 (4)有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走否定的祈使句 (1)Don’t+实义动词+原形Don’t forget me!不要忘记我! (2) Don’t be+形容词+其他Don’t be late for school!上学不要迟到! (3) Don’t l et sb do sth Let +宾语+ not + 动词原形+其它成分 Don’t let him go. / Let him not go.别让他走。 (4) No+Ving. No smoking! 禁止吸烟! No fishing! 禁止钓鱼 4. hear listen sound 听 hear听说 侧重于听的内容 I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 听说你生病了 我很难过。 I never heard such an interesting story. 我从来没听过这么有趣的一个故事。 listen 听侧重于听的动作 Listen to me carefully. 认真听我说。 sound听起来 它是系动词 后面接形容词等 That sounds great. 那听起来真不错。 5. fight v打架、打仗过去式fought. (1)fight for为…而斗争,后面常接抽象名词,表示为事业、自由等而斗争目的 They are fighting for freedom.他们正为自由而战。 (2) fight against为反对…而战斗,后接事物名词、人和国家名词。 They fought against the enemy.他们和敌人作战。 (3)fight with 和…打架,同…(并肩)战斗,对抗,后只接表示人或国家的名词。 Don’t fight with him.不要和他打架。 (4)fight about 为...争吵吵架的原因 6.take, bring take 带走,拿走指把东西从说话地带到别的地方 Can you help me to take the books to the classroom?你能帮我把这些书带到教室里去吗? bring带来指把东西从别处带到说话地 7. 情态动词have to的用法 (1)侧重于客观上的必要,必须不得不做某事和其他情态动词的区别在于其有人称的变化。 (2)肯定句:sb +have/has to+动词原形。 主语为第三人称单数时用has to,其他人称用have to.

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