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1）如果我是你，我就努力工作。
If I ______ would study hard were you, I _____________
2）如果我有钱，我就买一个收音机。
If I ______ a radio. would buy had money, I _____________
3）如果我是一只鸟，我就到蓝天上去翱翔。
I.
A B para___to___
organization
The definition of the word “hacker” and “hack”
II. Para___to___ C G
Introduction to hacking and hackers’ disobedient attitude H J III. Para___to___ The reason why hackers are concerned about copyrights K N IV. Para___to___ The effect of the latest intellectual property laws on hacking V. O Para___to___ The rebellious nature of hacking is the essence of hacking and Americanness.
clever: 用法广泛，可以形容一般人的聪明、敏捷，也可指小孩的聪明， 敏捷，在很多情况下与bright通用 smart: 意为“巧妙的，伶俐的，机警的”，给人伶牙俐齿，古灵精怪的 印象，多用于美式英语，还可指人“干净利索的”外观或衣着 The boys looked very smart in their school uniforms.
虚拟语气
虚拟语气的概念
• 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是 用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实， 而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从 句中或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话 人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾 语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。
1、与现在事实相反： 主句： would / should / could / might + 动原 从句： 动词过去式（be 用 were）
Eg. The copy was barely distinguishable from the original painting.
这份摹本几乎无法与原画区分开。 Distinguished: 受人尊敬的，令人钦佩的，著名的 这个科学家在很多知识领域都很著名。 The scientist is distinguished in many spheres of knowledge.
3）如果他再努一点力的话，就不至于没及格。
would have passed If he __________ had studied harder, he __________________ the exams.
4）要不是忘了你的电话号码，我就打电话通知你了。
If I _________________ had remembered your telephone number, I would have phoned you. _________________
D. eccentric
Strange: 指无法接受或理解的奇怪，是一般用语 Odd : 意为strange, unusual
Peculiar: 尤指令人烦恼或不愉快的奇怪，古怪
this meat tastes peculiar Eccentric: 指人的习惯，思想或行为非常的古怪或怪癖
Distinguish: 辨别，分辨 distinguish sb/sth from Eg: 很难分辨出这对双胞胎谁是谁。 It’s difficult to distinguish the twins from each other. distinguishable: 易分辨出来的，区分的开的
2) 聪颖的，才华横溢的 同义辨析
intelligent ↔ bright ↔ brilliant ↔ clever ↔ smart ↔wise
intelligent: 偏重智商高的聪明，强调有理解能力的 Human beings are much more intelligent than animals. bright: 多用于口语，常指小孩的聪明伶俐、思维敏捷 brilliant: 意为才华横溢的，卓越的，侧重常人所不及的、杰出的特质 I was a good student, above average, but not brilliant.
would fly in the sky. If I _______ were a bird, I ___________
4）如果我能腾出时间的话，我也愿意去。
I ___________ too if I ______ would go had time to spare.
5）如果每个人都懂得急救，许多生命就会得以挽救。
3、与将来事实可能相反： 主句： would / should / could / might + 动原
动词过去式 从句： should + 动原 were to + 动原
1）如果明天下雨，我们就不去郊游了
If it _________ would not go outing should rain tomorrow, we _________________. ( rained / were to rain )
hack: 砍，劈 （vi） 非法侵入他人的计算机系统 (vt.)
eg: He was hacking at a tree. You’d better hack off the branch of the willow. can’t hack sth （由于困难或单调）而不愿做某事
eg: I’ve been doing this job for years, but I just can’t hack it anymore.
wise: 意为“聪明的，英明的，明智的”，通常用来表示由于有知识，经 验，有远见，能够做出正确而合乎情理的判断。
Eg: The diamond sparkles with ____light. D A. glorious B. magnificent C. grand D. brilliant
Eg: He said he could not kill living thing except for the D ___of hunger. A. Sensation B. cause C. purpose D. motive
Sensation: 感觉，激动，轰动 Cause：使….产生的原因 Purpose：目的 Motive：促使某人做某事的动机
idiom
What makes life dreary is the want of motive.
人生无目标，生命就变得枯燥无味。
Eccentricity: 古怪行为
If you ________ _____________ had come yesterday , you would have seen her.
2）如果你早点起， 你就赶上那趟车了。
If you _______ had got up earlier, you _______________ would have caught that bus.
Praise/commend/compliment
活学活用
eg. I paid him a _____on B his excellent progress. A. Congratulation B. compliment C. conservation D. contribution
Brilliant: 1) 光亮的，光辉夺目的，灿烂的 brilliant reds and blues
2.用于表示命令、建议、要求等一类词后面的宾语从句。 insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, require, request, demand, desire etc. We suggested that the meeting (should) be put off. They insisted that the boy (should) go with them. 注意：suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist 表示”坚持认为“之意时，应用陈述语气。 The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work.
If everyone ____ ____________. be saved knewfirst aid, many lives would
2、与过去事实相反： 主句： would / should / could / might + have done 从句： had done
1）如果你昨天来，你就会看见她了。
Eccentric: 古怪的，奇异的 (adj.) an eccentric old woman 一个古怪的老妇人
Eg. If you go to the palace in tennis shoes, they will think you are____.
A. Strange
B. odd
C. peculiar
二、虚拟语气在名词从句中的运用 （1）用于宾语从句 １、wish 后面的宾语从句中。 一般用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望。其谓 语动词形式为：
表现在
表过去
过去时
过去完成时
表将来 would, might, could＋动词原形 I wish (that) I were a bird.
I wish (that) I had seen the film last night. I wish (that) I would\could go.
Literal: 文字的，照字面上的
Eg: A trade war is not a war in the literal sense. 贸易战不是本义上的战争。 Literary Literate literature 文学的，文艺的 有文化的，受过教育的 文学作品，文献，著作
活学活用
eg: Some people think that a ____translation, A or wordfor-word translation, is easier than a free translation. A. Literal B. literary C. literate D. liberal
wenku.baidu.com
To
programmers, hacker , in the most literal sense, is someone who can make a computer do what he wants whether the computer wants to or not.
Paraphrase: To programmers the most original and precise meaning of the word “hacker” refers to someone who can use a computer to do what he wants even if the computer does not want to do.
这份工作我已经干了很多年，再也不想干了。
It can be either a compliment or an offense.
Compliment: 赞美，恭维
Eg: 她已经习惯于接受别人对她容貌的赞美。 She’s used to receiving compliments on her appearance.
Pay sb a compliment/shower sb with compliments 同义辨析 Praise: 表示对某人某物衷心地，热忱地表示钦佩羡慕之意。 The coach praised the team for its fine playing. Commend: 在用法上比praise更为正式，即公开地、正式地表示嘉许之 意，目的是为了让人注意到某人或某物的优点。 The mayor commended the boys for their bravery. Compliment: 强调出于礼貌而称赞他人或恭维他人。 He complimented me on my new hairstyle.
If I ______ would study hard were you, I _____________
2）如果我有钱，我就买一个收音机。
If I ______ a radio. would buy had money, I _____________
3）如果我是一只鸟，我就到蓝天上去翱翔。
I.
A B para___to___
organization
The definition of the word “hacker” and “hack”
II. Para___to___ C G
Introduction to hacking and hackers’ disobedient attitude H J III. Para___to___ The reason why hackers are concerned about copyrights K N IV. Para___to___ The effect of the latest intellectual property laws on hacking V. O Para___to___ The rebellious nature of hacking is the essence of hacking and Americanness.
clever: 用法广泛，可以形容一般人的聪明、敏捷，也可指小孩的聪明， 敏捷，在很多情况下与bright通用 smart: 意为“巧妙的，伶俐的，机警的”，给人伶牙俐齿，古灵精怪的 印象，多用于美式英语，还可指人“干净利索的”外观或衣着 The boys looked very smart in their school uniforms.
虚拟语气
虚拟语气的概念
• 虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是 用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实， 而是一种假设、猜测、怀疑等(在条件从 句中或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话 人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾 语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。
1、与现在事实相反： 主句： would / should / could / might + 动原 从句： 动词过去式（be 用 were）
Eg. The copy was barely distinguishable from the original painting.
这份摹本几乎无法与原画区分开。 Distinguished: 受人尊敬的，令人钦佩的，著名的 这个科学家在很多知识领域都很著名。 The scientist is distinguished in many spheres of knowledge.
3）如果他再努一点力的话，就不至于没及格。
would have passed If he __________ had studied harder, he __________________ the exams.
4）要不是忘了你的电话号码，我就打电话通知你了。
If I _________________ had remembered your telephone number, I would have phoned you. _________________
D. eccentric
Strange: 指无法接受或理解的奇怪，是一般用语 Odd : 意为strange, unusual
Peculiar: 尤指令人烦恼或不愉快的奇怪，古怪
this meat tastes peculiar Eccentric: 指人的习惯，思想或行为非常的古怪或怪癖
Distinguish: 辨别，分辨 distinguish sb/sth from Eg: 很难分辨出这对双胞胎谁是谁。 It’s difficult to distinguish the twins from each other. distinguishable: 易分辨出来的，区分的开的
2) 聪颖的，才华横溢的 同义辨析
intelligent ↔ bright ↔ brilliant ↔ clever ↔ smart ↔wise
intelligent: 偏重智商高的聪明，强调有理解能力的 Human beings are much more intelligent than animals. bright: 多用于口语，常指小孩的聪明伶俐、思维敏捷 brilliant: 意为才华横溢的，卓越的，侧重常人所不及的、杰出的特质 I was a good student, above average, but not brilliant.
would fly in the sky. If I _______ were a bird, I ___________
4）如果我能腾出时间的话，我也愿意去。
I ___________ too if I ______ would go had time to spare.
5）如果每个人都懂得急救，许多生命就会得以挽救。
3、与将来事实可能相反： 主句： would / should / could / might + 动原
动词过去式 从句： should + 动原 were to + 动原
1）如果明天下雨，我们就不去郊游了
If it _________ would not go outing should rain tomorrow, we _________________. ( rained / were to rain )
hack: 砍，劈 （vi） 非法侵入他人的计算机系统 (vt.)
eg: He was hacking at a tree. You’d better hack off the branch of the willow. can’t hack sth （由于困难或单调）而不愿做某事
eg: I’ve been doing this job for years, but I just can’t hack it anymore.
wise: 意为“聪明的，英明的，明智的”，通常用来表示由于有知识，经 验，有远见，能够做出正确而合乎情理的判断。
Eg: The diamond sparkles with ____light. D A. glorious B. magnificent C. grand D. brilliant
Eg: He said he could not kill living thing except for the D ___of hunger. A. Sensation B. cause C. purpose D. motive
Sensation: 感觉，激动，轰动 Cause：使….产生的原因 Purpose：目的 Motive：促使某人做某事的动机
idiom
What makes life dreary is the want of motive.
人生无目标，生命就变得枯燥无味。
Eccentricity: 古怪行为
If you ________ _____________ had come yesterday , you would have seen her.
2）如果你早点起， 你就赶上那趟车了。
If you _______ had got up earlier, you _______________ would have caught that bus.
Praise/commend/compliment
活学活用
eg. I paid him a _____on B his excellent progress. A. Congratulation B. compliment C. conservation D. contribution
Brilliant: 1) 光亮的，光辉夺目的，灿烂的 brilliant reds and blues
2.用于表示命令、建议、要求等一类词后面的宾语从句。 insist, order, command, suggest, advise, propose, require, request, demand, desire etc. We suggested that the meeting (should) be put off. They insisted that the boy (should) go with them. 注意：suggest 当表示“暗示、表明“讲时，insist 表示”坚持认为“之意时，应用陈述语气。 The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work.
If everyone ____ ____________. be saved knewfirst aid, many lives would
2、与过去事实相反： 主句： would / should / could / might + have done 从句： had done
1）如果你昨天来，你就会看见她了。
Eccentric: 古怪的，奇异的 (adj.) an eccentric old woman 一个古怪的老妇人
Eg. If you go to the palace in tennis shoes, they will think you are____.
A. Strange
B. odd
C. peculiar
二、虚拟语气在名词从句中的运用 （1）用于宾语从句 １、wish 后面的宾语从句中。 一般用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望。其谓 语动词形式为：
表现在
表过去
过去时
过去完成时
表将来 would, might, could＋动词原形 I wish (that) I were a bird.
I wish (that) I had seen the film last night. I wish (that) I would\could go.
Literal: 文字的，照字面上的
Eg: A trade war is not a war in the literal sense. 贸易战不是本义上的战争。 Literary Literate literature 文学的，文艺的 有文化的，受过教育的 文学作品，文献，著作
活学活用
eg: Some people think that a ____translation, A or wordfor-word translation, is easier than a free translation. A. Literal B. literary C. literate D. liberal
wenku.baidu.com
To
programmers, hacker , in the most literal sense, is someone who can make a computer do what he wants whether the computer wants to or not.
Paraphrase: To programmers the most original and precise meaning of the word “hacker” refers to someone who can use a computer to do what he wants even if the computer does not want to do.
这份工作我已经干了很多年，再也不想干了。
It can be either a compliment or an offense.
Compliment: 赞美，恭维
Eg: 她已经习惯于接受别人对她容貌的赞美。 She’s used to receiving compliments on her appearance.
Pay sb a compliment/shower sb with compliments 同义辨析 Praise: 表示对某人某物衷心地，热忱地表示钦佩羡慕之意。 The coach praised the team for its fine playing. Commend: 在用法上比praise更为正式，即公开地、正式地表示嘉许之 意，目的是为了让人注意到某人或某物的优点。 The mayor commended the boys for their bravery. Compliment: 强调出于礼貌而称赞他人或恭维他人。 He complimented me on my new hairstyle.