高考英语对话填空专项训练五
高考英语对话填空专项训练五
答案：Dialogue 1
A. See you next Friday.
Next Friday? Why, I’m going away for the weekend.
But you said you’d come out to dinner with me. We fixed it.
No, we didn’t fix anything. And now I’m telling you I can’t manage this Friday. Another time, possibly, but not Friday.
Why didn’t you tell me then? I’ve been looking forward to it. How can you change your mind at last minute?
I’m sorry about that.
Y ou just don’t consider anyone but yourself.
That’s not true.
(Two weeks later)
Kate, I’m sorry about that argument I apologize for being so angry with you.
Y ou were very angry!
Y es, I think we just had a misunderstanding about the plan, but I was very disappointed not to be going out. So I got angry and started shouting at you. I’m sorry to have done that. I didn’t mean to be so rude.
It doesn’t matter.
I feel rather ashamed.
There’s no need for that. We’ll have dinner another time.
Thanks, I’d like that.
Dialogue 2
Good morning. What can I do for you?
There’s something wrong with my left shoulder. I hurt it while I was doing gym.
Let me take a look at your shoulder. Where does it hurt?
Here .
Mmm,. What happened exactly?
I was doing some exercises on the high-and-low bars. When I landed, I fell forward and hurt myself. Someone was standing too close and I knocked into him and fell over my shoulder.
It’s nothing serious. Have you ever used the hot-cloth-and frozen-peas treatment?
Frozen peas? No!
It’s quite simple. Y ou put a very hot, wet cloth on your shoulder for one minute. Then put a packet of frozen peas on the shoulder for one minute.
What does that do?
The change between hot and cold temperatures makes the blood move around the shoulder and the damaged parts begin to repair themselves.
That sounds very interesting!
Use this treatment twice a day for a week. And another thing, at the end of the week, throw the frozen peas away. They won’t be fit to eat.
Dialogue 3
How long are you planning to stay over here?
I’ve got three weeks altogether. What do you suggest I see?
What would you prefer to do?
I think I’d like to see some of the things that one can’t find in other countries.
Well, I suggest you see some of our national parks. Y ou’ve got lots of old buildings in your country. Ours is a fairly new country, so our cities and towns are modern. But I guess we’ve got some of the most beautiful mountains and countryside in the world. Why don’t you hire a car and drive around for a couple of weeks?
Is it expensive to hire a car?
No, not very. Y ou need a driving permit. Have you got one?
Y es.
I think you’d better fly somewhere in the west. Then you can pick up a hire car and travel around. What about places to stay?
I suggest you take a tent. I can lend you one and a few pieces of equipment. Is there anything else I should do?
Do what you feel like! Shall we go downtown this evening? We could have a walk around.
Dialogue 4
A. Hey, haven’t seen you for a long time. Could you say something about your life in the new school?
B. Certainly. At first I felt very unhappy because I had some problems with my lessons in the new school. As a new comer, I knew no one here, and I could turn to nobody for help. I felt extremely lonely for a time.
A. I’m sorry. I knew nothing about all that until you told me. What about now?
B. I should say I’m feeling quite comfortable at the new school now.
A. What do you do to manage to overcome all your difficulties?
B. Thanks to the teachers and students here. They are really helpful. And I’ve made quite a few friends. The most important thing is that I’ve found the lessons given by the teachers are quite lively and interesting, especially physics. Y ou know I’m always interested in this subject.
Dialogue 5
A. Have you ever watched the film E.T made by Steven Spielberg? It is one of the biggest money-making films in history. I think it’s a great film.
B. I don’t think so. But the story is good in some ways. The idea of a friendly alien living in our world and making friends with a group of teenagers is OK.
A. The film is more than twenty years old now and people still love the story.
B. I just think it is a good film but not a great one. I think that Steven Spielberg made the film because he wanted to make everyone moved to cry. I also think the film is too long.
It’s only one hour and forty-five minutes long!
I mean that it feels too long. I admit it’s extremely exciting at the beginning,
but at the end…
But can you remember the part where E.T. is dying and one of the
children is so attached to E.T. that he becomes seriously ill too?
B. Y es, I think I fell asleep at that point.
Dialogue 6
A. Good morning, Professor Wang. Can you talk to us about your new book?
B. My new book is about customs around the world. One reason is that the first time I took a German home to meet my mother, he did not eat all the rice she offered him. My mother was very upset and thought he didn’t like her food. The foreigner thought he should not eat everything as he did not want to look greedy. I realized there are some differences between cultures that people might find interesting.
A. So what is included in the book?
B. Many different behaviors, gestures and rules. There are some funny stories about how people from different countries misunderstand each other.
A. Do you have advice for business people in your book?
B. Oh yes, one piece is that if you are late for a meeting, you should say sorry. As strange as it may seem westerners always say sorry before they complain. People would find you quite rude if you did not.
高中英语口语情景对话新娱乐方式素材
原版英语口语情景对话第0079集：初恋的故事 Tara白天的时候没事情做，也不爱看书，想来想去买了个新吉他，可是新手怎么学是个问题。 Todd: So Tara, I see you've just bought a new guitar. Tara: Yeah, I have, yeah. Todd: Yeah! Tara: It's very nice. Todd: So, what's the reasoning behind buying a guitar? Tara: Well, I work at nights so I have the daytime free, and to be honest, most people they work in the day so I'm often on my own, and I just want something to keep me entertained in the daytime, and I don't really like reading books, so I want something to do with my hands, so I thought buying a guitar is a good idea. Todd: Do you have any kind of music you would like to sing or learn to play? Tara: I'd like to learn, have you heard, there's some English bands, like Cold Play and Turn Break so I'd like to learn that kind of style. Todd: OK. Do you plan to take lessons or just learn on your own? 111
高考英语 完形填空 专题训练
高考英语完形填空专题训练 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 一 For millions of people, the mere thought of climbing a ladder or looking over a cliff is enough to set the heart racing. But now scientists have come to the 1 with a pill to treat the fear of 2 . The medicine — which contains the stress hormone cortisol (压力荷尔蒙皮质醇) — 3 with traditional treatment to help people 4 what makes them frightened. Fear of high places, or acrophobia, is one of the most common phobias (恐惧症). 5 , it is treated by exposing people to heights. 6 , the old way is rarely fully successful. The7 method combines this “exposure treatment”with an amount of cortisol, the hormone released by the body in times of 8 . The international team of scientists tested the 9 of a cortisol pill on 40 people 10 acrophobia. The participants were either given cortisol or a placebo 11 they were exposed to heights. Placebos look like 12 , but they have no medical effect and are safe for humans. At the end of the 13 , the participants were asked to describe how 14 they were using a questionnaire. Those taking cortisol were 15 less frightened. The effects were also 16 , with the participants still feeling less frightened a month after taking the pill. The scientists 17 that cortisol works by making people forget what they 18 . It is thought to cut blood flow to areas of the brain that bring back memories, leaving people unable to recall (忆起) their phobia of heights. It also 19 the creation of new memories —allowing patients to 20 their new-found bravery. The drug’s effects have been reported in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 1. A. rescue B. scene C. ground D. agreement 2. A. heights B. competition C. stages D. weight
(完整)历届高考英语完形填空全国卷
高考完形填空专项训练步步高 抓好三方面●跨好三大步●做好三结合 ------谈完形填空解题技巧中学生在做完形填空题时存在的问题，概括起来有以下三方面： 1.不善于抓文章的主旨大意，并以此为中心展开对整篇文章的推理、判断，导致理解上出现偏差，甚至和文章的中心相悻。 2.容易受定势思维的影响，对文意分析不透，忽视特定语境中知识的运用。 3.对完形填空题怀有厌倦、畏惧心理，以至做题时处于应付状态，做题能力得不到提高。 那么，怎样才能提高做完形填空题的能力呢？我们应从以下三方面入手训练思维能力和解题技巧：抓准主旨、透析文意、理清逻辑。并在做题过程中把这三方面与做完形填空的三大步骤“通读、精读、复读”有机结合，明确每步的思维主攻方向。即抓好三方面，跨好三大步，做好三结合。 一、通读短文抓主旨 一般情况下，完形填空短文都不给标题，不容易把握文章的主题和大意。但短文首句通常不设空格，这就为我们窥视文章全貌提供了一个窗口，而尾句往往是文章的总结、结论或点睛之笔，所以抓住开篇启示作用的首句和总结概括性的尾句是必要的。借助于首尾句给予的启示，克服不良心理的影响，满怀信心，全神贯注，目光越过空格，注意能体现文章大意的关键词句，尽力从整体上理解短文大意，这是逐空填词的重要依据和基础。如果一开始就忙于见空填空，势必无法从整体上把握全文概要，无法形成连贯的思路，只见树木不见森林，理解偏离文章的中心，造成顾，此失彼的错误，甚至影响做题速度。 抓住了文章的主旨大意后，我们围绕主旨大意去阅读、预测、推理、判断，往往会收到事半功倍的效果。尤其是一些干扰性强，容易使人犯想当然错误的选项就会迎刃而解。 二、精读短文析文意 在基本抓住文章的主旨后，应逐句精读短文，逐题分析选项，对特定的语境做深人的理解，克服“定势思维”，根据全文大意和词不离句，句不离文的原则，逐项填空。切不可以单纯的词汇辨析或语法角度去做题，而应以能否恰如其分地表达文意作为选择最佳答案的唯一标准。要吃透文意，理解到位，我们应做到以下几点： 1.从上下文的角度考虑，注意其内在联系。就题论题，断章取义，忽视上下文的信息提示是我们常犯的错误。因此我们在做题时要注重暗含的信息提示，找准突破口，确保文意畅通。 2.从词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的角度去考虑，准确判断。NMET完形填空题中考查词汇意义及用法、惯用法和搭配的题目逐年增多，必须结合上下文把握文意，研读
15篇高考英语完型填空练习题+详解-(1)
完形填空 Words：393难度系数：★★建议用时：15分钟 In my dual(双重的) profession __1__ an educator and health care provider，I have worked with many children infected with HIV. They have taught me so many things，but I have especially learned that great __2__ can be found in the smallest individuals. Let me tell you about Tyler. Tyler was __3__ infected with HIV; his mother was also infected. From the very beginning of his life，he was dependent on medications to __4__ him to survive. When he was five，he had a tube inserted in a vein(静脉)in his chest. At times， he also needed extra oxygen to support his __5__. Tyler wasn’t __6__ to give up one single moment of his childhood to this deadly disease. It was not __7__ to find him playing and racing around his backyard，wearing his medicine-loaded backpack and __8__ his tank of oxygen behind him in his little wagon (小手推车)．All of us who knew Tyler were impressed by his pure __9__ in being alive and the energy it gave him. Tyler’s mom often __10__ him by telling him that he moved so __11__ she needed to dress him in red. That way，when she peered through the window to check on him playing in the yard，she could quickly __12__ him. This deadly disease eventually __13__ down Tyler. He grew quite ill and，unfortunately，__14__ did his HIV-infected mother. When it became __15__ that he wasn’t going to survive，Tyler’s mom talked to him about comforted him by telling Tyler that she was dying too，and that she would be with him soon in heaven. A few days before his death，Tyler __17__ to me to come to his hospital bed and __18__，“I might die soon.I’m not I die，please dress me in promised she’s coming to heaven，too. I’ll be playing when she gets there，and I want to make sure she can find me.” 1．A. in B．for C．as D．on 2．A. pleasure B．pain
高中英语 口语情景对话 介绍过去的工作素材
原版英语口语情景对话第0172集：介绍过去的工作 Alexandra之前在机场工作，是什么样的工作呢？学习情境口语顺便了解一下。 Todd: Alexandra, you worked at an airport before. You said you worked in Aviation. Alexandra: Yes, my previous job was write contracts for an aviation company and we bought and sold airplanes and aircraft engines, so we did a lot of marketing and leasing and speaking to people from different countries, and airlines wanting to buy equipment, so a lot of negotiations. Todd: Can you explain what leasing is? Alexandra: Leasing is when our company owns a piece of equipment, either an airplane or an engine and a customer has a need, for example, if their airplane has to do some maintenance, and they need a replacement, then we will let them use our airplane for a certain amount of months, like you rent a car, same thing, same idea. Todd: Oh, wow. And you lease not only the plane but engines as well? Alexandra: Sometimes you have an airplane that's delayed at the airport because of some reason and they need to swap an engine out, or whatever. Todd: Right before the plane takes off, they sometimes switch engines? Alexandra: They'll take the passengers off and put them on another plane cause it takes a lot longer than the 10 or 15 minute turn around, but, you will have, it's more an emergency type of situation, so they'll take the engine off, and it might be and overnight deal so we go ahead and furnish a replacement engine until they can move that plane back to where it belongs or have the engine repaired. Todd: So can you lease a pilot? 1
高考英语完形填空专题训练(一)
2009年高考英语完形填空专题训练（一） 1 I live in Albuquerque, New Mexico, and some homeless people frequent the stoplights. I often gave money to the homeless, feeling 1for their bad luck. But later I became a single mom with no home, a huge debt. As a result, I 2giving and became very 3 . Things started to 4 for me. Again I had a home, and plenty of food, and I started to 5 myself out of debt. One day we saw a homeless person with the 6 , “Will work for food.” I 7 . My daughter commented, “Mommy, you 8 to give to those people in 9 .’’ I replied, “Honey, they just use that money for alcohol or other 10 things.” She didn’t respond. But when I said that, it didn’t feel right. Three days later, I was driving to 11up my daughter from school. A man was standing on the corner, and something deep 12 me said, “Just help him.” 13 I rolled down my window, and he ran over with enthusiasm, saying “God bless you, I only need 77 cents.” I 14into my ashtray and strangely enough, there sat three quarters and two pennies. I scooped（抓起）it up and gave it to him. He 15 with joy and tears in his 16 , “Wow, you just made it 17 for me to see my mom for Christmas! Thank you; the bus that had this great sale is 18 in 20 minutes!” It was a moment I’ll never forget. I think that man won’t forget it either, 19 I was the one who got the best 20 in life -- GIVING. 1. A. pleased B. sorry C. nervous D. notable 2. A. stopped B. refused C. considered D. continued 3. A. bitter B. disappointed C. satisfied D. happy 4. A. reform B. decline C. end D. change 5. A. pull B. drive C. persuade D. concern 6. A. gesture B. symbol C. sign D. sentence
高考英语完型填空专题练习及答案
完形填空练习 【考点分析】主要考查语法知识、单词拼写能力和逻辑推理能力等，对基础相对薄弱的学生，尤其是英语语法基础相对薄弱的学生有一定的难度。 【复习策略】掌握句子的基本结构 首先，我们必须熟练掌握简单句的基本句型结构： （1）主语+谓语（+宾语+宾补） （2）主语+系动词+表语 其次，我们要充分了解充当各个句子成分的典型词类： （1）充当主语或宾语的典型词类是名词或代词。此外，还有动名词、不定式短语等。 （2）充当谓语的一定是动词。 （3）充当补语或表语的典型词类是形容词。 （4）在名词前作定语的典型词类是形容词或形容词性物主代词。 （5）作状语的典型词类是副词。 再次，我们还要掌握句子的扩展结构：两个或几个简单句之间若不用句号或分号，就必须要用连词，否则，句子的结构就不完整。连词主要有以下四类： （1）用and,but,or,while(而，却)，when（就在这个时候）等构成并列句。用if,unless,before,after,until,although,though,as,since,because,so,so that 等构成含状语从句的复合句（这里要注意区分一下复杂句和复合句，复合句是包含在复杂句这个概念里面的,在下文的基础写作部分有提到）。 （3）用who,which,that,when,where,why等构成含定语从句的复合句。（这里要提醒考生的是往往不给任何提示的空就是填连词或关系词的，但也须结合句子
结构来分析。） （4）用that,if/whether(是否)，wh-等构成含名词性从句的复合句。 【解题方法】用句子结构分析法巧解语法填空.分析句子的结构对解答语法填空题很有帮助。在解答语法填空题时，分析句子结构可以迅速确定所要填的词语的词类或大致方向，若再结合语境就可以很快得出具体的词语或词形，结合语境方面要特别注意短文的时态和上下文中的一些提示。 【经典例题】阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。 The Internet has become part of young people’s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the Internet ____3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen ____6___ students spen d too much time on the Internet. _____7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make ____9____ on the Internet. But if you want
高中英语口语20个主题情景对话
高中英语口语20个主题情景对话 高中英语早已告别了“哑巴英语”，锻炼的是高中生英语口语的表达能力和交流能力，下面是为大家整理的高中英语口语20个主题情景对话，帮助大家练习日常英语口语。 相貌 A: That girl looks very attractive, doesn’t she? B: do you think so? I don’t like girls who look like that. I like girls who aren’t too slim. If you like her, go and talk to her. A: I’d like to, but there’s her boyfriend. He’s very broad-shouldered. B: he’s huge! He must go to the gym to have a well-built body like that. A: do you prefer tall girls or short ones? B: I don’t mind, but I like girls with long hair. A: we have different tastes. I like girls with short hair. I like tall girls- probably because I’m so tall myself. B: have you ever dated a girl taller than you? A: no, never. I don’t think I’ve ever met a girl taller than me! Have you gained weight recently? B: yes, I have. Perhaps I should go to the gym, like that girl’s boyfriend. A: I ‘m getting a bit plump myself. Perhaps I’ll go with you. 身体部分 A: I’m going to the beauty parlor. Do you want to come too? B: sure. Let’s go. What are you going to have done? A: I want to have a foot massage and haircut. B: a foot massage sounds like a great idea. They are very relaxing. I’d also like to have a mudpack on my face. It’s supposed to help with your complexion.
高考英语完形填空专项训练
高考英语完形填空专项训练 一、考点分析 根据德国学者J·Trier的理论，“词可以在一个共同概念的支配下结合在一起形成一个语义场”。语义场中词与词之间的语义关系是相互依存的。意义上相关的词汇出现在同一语篇中，构成以某一话题为中心的词汇链。简言之，任何一篇文章必然是围绕一个话题来论述的，因此，行文中词语的同现或复现现象就不可避免。词汇的复现现象具体指的是某一个词以原词、词形变化后的词、同义词、近义词、反义词、上义词、下义词等形式重复出现在语篇中。根据这个原则，某个空格所对应的答案很可能就是在上下文中复现的相关词，同学们可以依据这些词之间的有机联系来确定答案。现在就以高考真题为例来为同学们呈现如何利用词汇复现规律这一技巧帮助我们在完形填空中做出正确选择。 If you studied pictures that ancient people left on rock walls and you tried to determine their meaning, you would not detect a deep interest in romance among the artists. 51 , you would see plenty of animals with people running after them. Life for ancient people seemed to center on hunting and gathering wild foods for meals. In modern times, when food is available in grocery stores, finding love is more 52 to people’s lives. The 53 is all around us. It is easy to prepare a list of modern stories having to do with love. An endless number of books and movies qualify as love stories in popular culture. Researchers are studying whether love, a highly valued emotional state, can be 54 . They ask, what is love? Toothpaste companies want us to think attraction is all about clean teeth, but clean teeth go only so far. Scientists wonder how much the brain gets involved. You have probably heard that opposites attract but that 55 attract, too. One thing is certain: The truth about love is not yet set in stone. First Impression To help determine the 56 of attraction, researchers paired 164 college classmates and had them talk for 3, 6 or 10 minutes so they could get a sense of each other’ s individuality. Then students were asked to 57 what kind of relationship they were likely to build with their partners. After nine weeks, they reported what happened. As it turned out, their 58 judgments often held true. Students seemed to 59 at an early stage who would best fit into their lives. The 60 Knows Scientists have also turned to non humans to increase understanding of attraction. Many
15篇高考英语完型填空练习题 详解4
完形填空 Words：356难度系数：★★建议用时：15分钟 My husband，Bob，died in January 2004.His death was unexpected as well. I __1__ condolences(哀悼)from people I hadn’t heard from in years：letters，cards，flowers，calls，and visits. I took a bad knock with __2__.I was so struggling to __3__ the whys and hows of this terrible thing that had happened to my family，knowing in my heart that there really were no __4__.It’s just all so sad. One message __5__ me deeply. I received a letter from my best friend from sixth __6__ through high school. We had drifted somewhat since __7__ in 1959，as she stayed in our home town and I did not.__8__ it was the kind of friendship that could quickly resume even if we __9__ touch for five or ten years. Her husband，Pete，had died perhaps 20 years ago at a young age，__10__ her with deep sorrow and heavy __11__：finding a job and raising three young children. She and Pete，__12__ Bob and I，had shared one of those rare，close，“love-of-your-life-you-can-never-forget”__13__. In her letter she __14__ an anecdote about my mother who had passed away years ago. She wrote，“When Pete died，your dear mother __15__ me and said，‘Trudy，I don’t know what to say...so I’ll just say I love you.’” She closed her letter to me repeating my mother’s words of so long __16__，“Bonnie，I don’t know what to say...so I’ll just say I love you.” I felt I __17__ almost hear my mother speaking to me now. What a __18__ message of sympathy！How dear of my friend to cherish it all those years and then __19__ it on to me. I love you.__20__ words. A gift. A legacy(遗赠物)． 1．A. received B．wrote C．sent D．showed 2．A. disappointment B．relief C．grief D．regret 3．A. ask B．experience C．explain D．understand 4．A. answers B．skills C．explanation D．information 5．A. impressed B．touched C．appreciated D．affected 6．A.grade B．class C．sense D．week
高中英语 口语情景对话 讨论最喜欢的事物素材
原版英语口语情景对话第0221集：讨论最喜欢的事物 你最喜欢的颜色、水果、季节和电影都是什么？和Shawn一起讨论下吧。 Todd: OK, Shawn, I'm going to talk about your favorites. Shawn: Sure Todd: What's your favorite color? Shawn: I say, green. Todd: Green. Shawn: Yes. Todd: OK. And what's your favorite fruit? Shawn: My favorite fruit: orange. Todd: Orange! Shawn: Oranges. I love oranges. Very sweet and good for the body. Todd: Yeah, have you had any of the oranges in Japan? Shawn: I've had a couple. Much better than the ones I have back in Canada. Todd: Oh, really. OK. Um, what's your favorite season? Shawn: I'd say spring, cause it's a combination of warm weather, at the same time it's not hot like it is in the summer. In spring it's a bit cool. You can walk around very relaxed. It the best. It's a combination of all the seasons in one. Todd: OK. what's your favorite movie? Shawn: My favorite movie! I'd have to say "Gladiator." Russel Crow. It's a tragic movie about a very strong leader who, how-should-I-say, triumphs over,
高考英语完形填空专题练习带答案
高考英语完形填空专题练习带答案 高考英语完形填空专题练习1： All houses should have a kitchen window.At least，for me，there is a lot to see in the view from my kitchen window. It was a spring day，and I was washing the dishes when I happened to 1 of the kitchen window into the backyard.My husband，Mike，was out cultivating the garden with a 2 .Our son，Jeremy，who was four years old at the time was right 3 him. Mike was moving the plough very 4 in order to do a good job of breaking up the soil for 5 .My son was just inches behind my husband and each time Mike took a step，Jeremy took a step.He would carefully put his own small 6 in the huge footmark 7 from my husban d’s boot.He took a 8 with his right foot and then his left and then he would wait 9 for when it would be time to take the next step.Although Jeremy didn’t know it，his father had been 10 over him all the time，even when he stumbled绊 and 11 . That view from my kitchen window has 12 in my mind until this day.In one way it is a 13 of the need of a child for a father’s good example. It is also an illustration for all of us.How many times I have walked ahead of my father， 14 to find dry and hard grou nd that I couldn’t 15 because it hadn’t been ploughed yet.I got into 16 because I didn’t wait for my father to go before me and 17 the way. At other times，I became 18 of waiting for the next step and began looking around at all the rocks of the world that led me to 19 my road.Like Jeremy， all I needed was to turn around and 20 my eyes on my father who had also been watching over me all the time. 1.A.turn outB.look outC.carry outD.make out 2.A.ploughB.cowC.stickD.tractor 3.A.beforeB.aboveC.behindD.beside 4.A.quicklyB.simplyC.eagerlyD.slowly 5.A.harvestingB.wateringC.plantingD.growing
高考英语完形填空解题技巧专项训练
高考完形填空解题技巧 (I) 完形填空是全国各地高考英语必考题型之一，占20分。题型特征是：一篇短文中间留20 个空格，每个空格给出4个选项，要求从中选出最佳答案填入相应的空格内。由于这种题型既考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查他们对短文的阅读和理解能力。这种题型综合性较强，因而难度较大。总的来说，完形填空为了测试考生实际应用英语的能力和语感。具体说来，是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。因此，本文我就考试出题的三个方向、考试题型和具体解题技巧做了详细阐述： 一、考试出题的大致方向是： 1、词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析。英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。 2、语法结构：语法规则的实际应用。 3、语篇句意：从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 4. 逻辑推理和生活常识 二、考试题型： （一）词汇题： 单纯地考单词或短语的释义： 1.There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone, safety ____. (‘99) A. comes off B. turns up C. pays off D. holds up 答案：C. 词汇辨析题： 主要是指同义词、近义词的辨析，这类题较难。 2.They are needed for ____ food into energy and body maintenance. (‘96) A. shifting B. transferring C. altering D. transforming 答案：D. 固定短语搭配题： 3.With it, astronauts will acquire a workhouse vehicle ____ of flyingsintosspace and returning many times. (‘92) A. capable B. suitable C. efficient D. fit 答案：A. (二)语法题： 语法结构题，主要是考结构词：代词、介词和从句连接词。 4.Moreover, inaccurate or indefinite words may make ____ difficult for the listener to understand the message which is being transmitted to him. (’94) A. that B. it C. so D. this答案：B. (三)语篇题： 文章的上下文决定所缺处所选择的词.这一考点要求学生根据文章的整体内容进行理解,根据层次结构和内容的逻辑关系,去选择符合文章情节的答案,这也叫情景意义的选择. 5.Getting enough vitamins is essential to life, although the body has no nutritional use for excess vitamins. Many people ____ believe in being on the "safe side" and thus take extra vitamins. (96) A. nevertheless B. therefore C. moreover D. meanwhile