西华大学2012年专升本考试试题(A卷)
西华专升本历年真题
西华专升本历年真题1、七股大水，从水库的桥孔跃出，仿佛七幅闪光的黄锦，直铺下去，修辞格是（）[单选题] *拟人比喻(正确答案)比拟夸张2、字有斗来大，年月久了，大部分都让水（）平了。
[单选题] *磨(正确答案)刷冲洗3、下列选项中加着重号字注音有错误的一项是（）[单选题] *A、一幢房屋dòng 眉黛hēi(正确答案)B、一声嗥叫háo 灵动língC、旮旮旯旯gā点缀zhuìD、一抹金黄mǒ盛开shèng4、35. 下列词语中，加双引号字的注音完全正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A．偏"僻"（pì）" 凫"水（fú）"糜"子（méi）大"彻"大悟（cè）B．连"翘"（qiào）" 褶"皱（zhě）" 缄"默（jiān）天衣无"缝"（fèng）C．腐"蚀"（shì）"龟"裂（jūn）沟"壑"（hè）海枯石"烂"（làn）D．撺"掇"（duo）" 蓦"然（mò）两"栖"（qī）" 戛"然而止（jiá）(正确答案)5、15．下列词语中加点的字注音完全正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A．提防（tí）称职（chèn）狡黠（xiá）振聋发聩（kuì）B．氛围（fēn）憎恶（zēng）阴翳（yì）矫揉造作（jiāo）C．字帖（tiè）倔强（jué）叱咄（duō）吹毛求疵（cī）(正确答案)D．诡谲（jué）两栖（xī）愧怍（zuò）悲天悯人（mǐn）6、1祥林嫂是孙犁《荷花淀》中的人物形象。
西华专升本试题
西华专升本试题一、选择题1. 下列关于计算机网络的说法，正确的是：A. 计算机网络是指通过计算机将人与人连接起来B. 计算机网络只能在局域网内进行通信C. 计算机网络是指通过通信线路将计算机连接起来D. 计算机网络只能用于传输文本信息2. 在计算机网络中，IP地址的作用是：A. 用于标识计算机网络的名称B. 用于标识计算机网络的物理位置C. 用于标识计算机网络的可靠性D. 用于标识计算机网络中的每台计算机3. 下列关于TCP/IP协议的说法，正确的是：A. TCP/IP只能用于局域网通信B. TCP/IP是一种物理层协议C. TCP/IP协议包括IP，TCP和UDPD. TCP/IP协议只适用于Windows操作系统4. 在计算机网络中，HTTP协议的作用是：A. 用于传输超文本内容B. 用于传输音视频文件C. 用于传输电子邮件D. 用于传输系统日志5. 在计算机网络中，FTP协议的作用是：A. 用于传输超文本内容B. 用于传输音视频文件C. 用于传输电子邮件D. 用于传输文件二、填空题1. 计算机网络中，由一台计算机充当服务提供者，另一台计算机充当服务请求者，通过网络进行通信的模式称为 _________。
2. 在计算机网络中，当用户的请求超出了目标计算机的处理能力时，可以通过 _________ 进行负载均衡。
3. DNS的英文简称是 _________。
4. 在计算机网络中，用于将外部网络与内部网络连接起来的设备称为 _________。
5. HTTP协议中，客户端发送请求给服务器的方式称为_________。
三、简答题1. 请简要描述计算机网络的发展历程。
2. 什么是网络拓扑结构？请举例说明。
3. 请简要介绍TCP/IP协议的工作原理。
4. 请简要解释HTTP协议和FTP协议的区别。
5. 简述DNS的作用和工作原理。
四、论述题请以不少于500字的篇幅，论述计算机网络的优势和劣势。
文章整体格式为：一、选择题...二、填空题...三、简答题...四、论述题...（文章内容根据题目来完成，具体细节内容略）。
2012年数学与应用数学专升本真题
2012年数学与应用数学专升本真题09级2班金文整理心理学的选择题、判断题；教育学的选择题、判断题；中外数学史的选择题没有。
教育学一、名词解释：1、教育；2、教育目的；3、教学；4、学制；5、教育评价二、论述题：请描述你心目中未来的“学生”形象，并说说如何才能实现？心理学一、名词解释：1、感受性；2、思维；3、意义识记；4、想象；5、情绪二、论述题：1、在教学中如何利用主义的规律组织课堂教学？2、创造型人格具有哪些特点？3、影响问题解决的心理因素有哪些？中外数学史概论一、填空题1、阿基米德对穷竭法的运用代表了（）的最高水平。
2、亚历山大后期，希腊数学的一个重要特征是突破了（）。
3、古典希腊时期最著名的数学家是（ ）。
4、《九章算术》注释中最杰出的代表是（ ）。
二、论述题1、简述刘徽所生活的朝代、代表著作以及在数学上的主要成就。
2、简述笛卡尔的生活年代、所在国家、代表著作以及在数学上的主要成就。
3、叙述费马大定理，并简述该定理的证实过程。
高等代数一、 选择题1、设A 、B 均为n 阶矩阵，A*是A 的伴随矩阵，下列运算正确的是（ ）。
A 、|-A|=-|A|B 、|A*|=|A|C 、|AB|=|A||B|D 、A^2-B^2=(A-B)(A+B) 2、设A=⎪⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛1,0,1-0,1-01-0,1x ，， B=⎪⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛y -1,0,1-0,2-01-01，，，,且A=B ，则下列正确的是（ ）。
A 、x=1,y=0B 、x=-1,y=0C 、x=0,y=1D 、x=0,y=-1 3、下列陈述，正确的是（ ）。
A 如果向量组a1,a2,a3,a4线性无关，则向量组a1,a2和a3,a4均线性无关。
B 如果向量组a1,a2,a3,a4线性相关，则向量组a1,a2和a3,a4均线性无关。
C 如果向量组a1,a2和a3,a4线性无关，则向量组a1,a2,a3,a4线性无关。
D 如果向量组a1,a2和a3,a4线性相关，则向量组a1,a2,a3,a4线性相关。
2012年成人高考专升本高等数学一考试真题及参考答案
2012年成人高考专升本高等数学一考试真题及参考答案第一篇：2012年成人高考专升本高等数学一考试真题及参考答案2012年成人高考专升本高等数学一考试真题及参考答案一、选择题：每小题4分，共40分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求。
参考答案：A参考答案：C参考答案：D参考答案：A参考答案：B参考答案：D参考答案：C参考答案：B参考答案：A参考答案：B二、填空题：本大题共10小题。
每小题4分，共40分，将答案填在题中横线上。
第11题参考答案：0 第12题设y=sin(x+2)，则Y'=_________ 参考答案：cos(x+2)第13题设y=ex-3，则dy=_________．第14题参考答案：5sinx+C 第15题第16题曲线Y=x2-x在点(1，0)处的切线斜率为_________．参考答案：1 第17题设y=x3+2，则y''=__________．参考答案：6x 第18题设z=x2-y，则dz=_________．参考答案：2xdx-dy 第19题过点M(1，2，3)且与平面2x—Y+z=0平行的平面方程为_________．参考答案：2x—y+z=3 第20题参考答案：3π三、解答题：本大翘共8个小题，共70分。
解答应写出推理，演算步骤。
第21题参考答案：第22题参考答案：第23题设函数f(x)=x-1nx，求f(x)的单调增区间．参考答案：第24题参考答案：第25题参考答案：第26题参考答案：第27题设L是曲线y=x2+3在点(1,4)处的切线。
求由该曲线，切线L及y轴围成的平面图形的面积S．参考答案：第28题参考答案：第二篇：2013年成人高考专升本高等数学一考试真题及参考答案2013年成人高考专升本高等数学一考试真题及参考答案一、选择题：每小题4分，共40分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求。
参考答案：C参考答案：A参考答案：B参考答案：D参考答案：B参考答案：A参考答案：D参考答案：B参考答案：C参考答案：A二、填空题：本大题共10小题。
2012西华师范大学文学院专升本试题
作文
以“微笑”为题，写一篇800字的文章。题目自拟，文体不限。
3、下列子读音正确的一项诗歌诗人女人旅游商人桑叶
4、下列字形正确的一项饮鸩止渴仗义执言通货膨胀
5、下列词语不能带宾语的一组是游行结婚示威
7、构成语音至少需要的是（）韵头韵腹韵尾声调
8、下列词语中属于补充型的是（）看清楚读一遍买一份干的漂亮
9、美酒尚未沾唇，人已先醉三分运用了击中修辞手法（）借代夸张对比拟人
西华师范大学专升本试题文学院
古代文学
一＼选择题（1-4单选，5-10多选）
1、下列属于创世神话的是（）后羿射日女娲造人精卫填海夸父追日
2、下列属于国别体的是（）春秋国语史记汉书
3、下列对昆腔发展有重要推动作用的是（）王貞《鸣凤记》徐渭《四声猿》
4、《花间集》的编撰者是（）温庭筠韦庄赵崇祚
5、五四时期的两位各人新诗集（）郭沫若的女神胡适的尝试集
4.巴金的《家》《春》《秋》被称为
5.新时期的第一部小说
6.庄生晓梦迷蝴蝶，
7.连晨美景奈何天，
8.碧云天，黄花地。西风紧，
三、名词解释
学衡派
灵感
四、简答题
1、简述李清照的诗歌的艺术特点
2、试述郭沫若《女神》的特点。
第二部分、现代汉语
1、按照自然属性划分，最小的语音单位是音素音位音强音色
2、汉语是属于（）语言系统拉丁希腊罗马埃及
6、鲁迅作品以农村为题材的是（）阿Q正传故乡
7、按照诗歌内容分类的是（）抒情诗格律诗叙事诗哲理诗歌
8、宋代的诗歌的特点（）以白话为诗以文为诗以议论为诗以才情为诗
9、下列任务属于《西厢记》的是（）张生红娘春桃杜丽娘
2012年专升本普通物理试题及答案
2012年专升本考试 普通物理试题及答案（满分200分，答题时间180分钟）第一部分 填空（82分，每空2分）1物体的运动方向即其（ ）方向2 A 物体以一定的动能E k 与静止的物体B 碰撞，设m A =2m B ，碰撞为完全非弹性的，则碰撞后的总动能为（ ）3重力势能可写成E p (h )= - mgh （-g为正方向），则重力为f =()，若弹性势能E p (x )=kx 2/2，则弹性力为f =（ ）。
推而广之，若已知势能为E p (r )，则相应的保守力f =( ) 4功的量纲为（ ）；力矩的量纲为（ ）；转动惯量的量纲为（ ）。
5简谐振动的复摆，已知质量m ，转动惯量I ，质心到转轴距离h ，则圆频率为=Ω（ ）；若t =0时摆幅为0θ，角速度为0ω，则最大摆幅（振幅）m θ为()，初相角ϕtg =（）。
6已知f (v )为麦克斯韦速率分布函数，则分子速率大于v p 的分子速率平方的平均值为（ ）；分子速率不大于v p 的几率为（ ）。
7用打气筒打气（过程很快）的过程中，dQ ，dE ，dA 的正负符号为（ ）（ ）（ ）。
水沸腾变成蒸汽过程中dQ ，dE ，dA 的正负符号为（ ）（ ）（ ）。
8某种理想气体分子，在温度为T 1=400k 时的方均根速率等于温度为T 2时的平均速率，则T 2 =( )。
9多原子理想气体从状态（P 1,V 1,T 1）开始做等温膨胀，若体积变为原来的5倍，此时压强P 2=( ) P 1。
10恒量0ε叫做（ ），其大小（包括单位）为（），这个值是通过（）得到。
11恒量0μ叫做（），其大小（包括单位）为（），这个值是通过（ ）得到。
12实验电荷必须符合下列两点要求：(1)（ ）；(2)（）。
13磁介质可分为三类，即（ ）（）和（）。
14当带正电的物体A 接近不带电导体B 时，则B 的电位如何变化？（ ）15根据安培假说，一切磁现象都是（ ）产生的。
16麦克斯韦提出的两个基本假设是（ ）和（ ），由此引入的两个物理量为（ ）和（ ）。
（完整word版）2012年江西省专升本统一考试统考英语试题及答案解析,推荐文档
（完整word版）2012年江西省专升本统一考试统考英语试题及答案解析,推荐文档2012年江西省专升本统一考试统考英语试题及答案解析试卷类型:ACOLLEGE ENGLISH TEST试卷(120分钟)注意事项一、将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号写在答题纸上，将准考证号、姓名、试卷类型（A或B）写在作文纸上，考试结束后把答题纸和作文纸放在桌上。
教师收卷后才可离开考场。
二、用HB铅笔在答题纸上划上试卷类型（A或B）、准考证号。
正确划法见说明六。
不划或错划，成绩按零分处理。
三、仔细阅读题目的说明。
四、在120分钟内答完全部试题，不得拖延时间。
五、多项选择题的答案一定要划在答题纸上；作文写在作文氏上，写在试题册上无效。
六、多项选择题只能选一个答案，多选作废。
选定答案后。
用HB 珊铜笔在相应的字母部划一条横线。
正确划法是：[A] [B] [C] [D]使用其他符号者不给分，划线要有一定浓度，浓度要盖过字母底色。
七、如果要改动答案。
必须选用橡皮擦净原来选定的答案，然后再按上面的规定重新答题。
江西省高校考试办公室Part I Listening Comprehension (20 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the questionwill be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Example: You will hear:You will read:A) The coach will not arrive today.B) The coach was in a terrible accident.C) The coach will probably arrive at 9:15.D) The coach may arrive today, but the woman is not sure.From the dialogue we know that the coach is delayed two hours after 7:15. The best answer, then, is C), “The coach will probably arrive at 9:15.” Therefore you should choose answer C) on the Answer Sheet and mark it with a single line through the center.Sample Answer [A] [B] [C] [D]1. A) Get some change from Jane. C) Use the woman’s phone.B) Go and look for a pay phone D) Pay for the phone call.2. A) At an art gallery. B) In a department storeC) At a bookstore. D) In a workshop.3. A) She will help the man to catch up.B) She is worried about the man’s health.C) She has bought the man an up-to-date map.D) She’s bought the man a pair of glasses today.4. A) He is going to give a talk on fishing.B) He is eager to meet Susan’s parents.C) He has the same hobby as Susan’s father.D) He thinks fishing is a good way to kill time.5. A) He finds the presentation hard to follow.B) He speaks highly of the presentation.C) He considers the presentation very dull.D) He thinks Professor White has chosen an interesting topic.6. A) A bookshelf. B) A typewriter.C) Some stocks. D) High quality paper.7. A) They set off early. B) They wait for a fine day.C) They go sightseeing. D) They go to the seaside.8. A) He liked to show off in class. B) He was the first person she met at school.C) He had a funny face. D) He was late for school on the first day.9. A) Her car can stand any crash B) Her car is kept in good condition.C) Her car in not as good as his. D) Her car is maintained as well as his.10. A) She is too busy to go. B) She’s willing to go swimmingC) She doesn’t want to wait long. D) She enjoys the wonderful weather.Section BPassage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) He was a tax collector. C) He was once a friend of the ruler.B) He was a government official. D) He was once a school teacher in India.12. A) To reward outstanding tax collectors.B) To declare new ways of collecting tax.C) To collect money from the persons invited.D) To entertain those who had made great contributions to the government.13. A) They were excused from paying income tax.B) They were given some silver and gold coins by the ruler.C) They tried to collect more money than the ruler asked for.D) They enjoyed being invited to dinner at the ruler’s palace.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) They liked traveling.B) The reasons are unknown.C) They were driven out of their homes.D) They wanted to find a better place to live in.15. A) They are unfriendly to Gypsies. C) They are envious of Gypsies.B) They admire the musical talent of the Gypsies. D) They try to put up with Gypsies.16. A) They are now taught in their own language.B) They are now allowed to attend local schools.C) Special schools have been set up for them.D) Permanent homes have been built for them.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) The causes are familiar. B) The causes are not well understood.C) The causes are obvious. D) The causes are very complicated.18. A) Improved highway design. C) Regular driver training.B) Better public transportation D) Stricter traffic regulations.19.A) Highway crime.C) Poor traffic control.B) D rivers’ errors. D) Confusing road signs.20. A) Increasing people’s awareness of traffic problems.B) Enhancing drivers’ sense of responsibi lity.C) Building more highways.D) Designing better cars.Part II Reading Comprehension (30 points)Directions: In this section there are some passages. Each of them is followed by some questions. For each question, there are four suggested answers marked A), B) C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.By far the most common snake in Britain is the adder (奎蛇). In Scotland, in fact, there are no other snakes at all. The adder is also the only British snake with a poisonous bite. It can be found almost anywhere, but prefers sunny hillsides and rough open country, including high ground. In Ireland there are no snakes at all.Most people regard snake bites as a fatal (致命的) misfortune, but not all bites are serious, and very few are fatal. Sometimes attempts at emergency treatment turn out to be more dangerous than the bite itself, with amateurs(外行人) heroically, but mistakenly, trying do it –yourself surgery(手术) and other unnecessary measures.All snakes have small teeth, so that all snakes can bite, but only the bite of the adder presents any danger. British snakes are shy animals and far more frightened of you than you could possibly be of them. The adder will attack only if it feelsthreatened, as can happen if you take it by surprise and step on it accidentally, or if you try to catch it or pick it up, which it dislikes intensely. If it hears you coming, it will normally get out of the way as quickly as it can, but adders cannot move very rapidly and may attack before moving if you are very close.The effect of a bite varies considerably. It depends upon several things, one of which is the body-weight of the person bitten. The bigger the person, the less harmful the bite is likely to be, which is why children suffer far more seriously from snake bites that adults. A healthy person will also have better resistance against the poison.Very few people actually die from snake bites in Britain, and though these bites can make some people very ill, there are probably just as many cases of bites having little or no effect, as there are of serious illness.21. Adders are most likely to be found ________.A) in wider parts of Britain and IrelandB) in Scotland but nowhere elseC) on wild land throughout BritainD) in the countryside in England22. If you are with someone who is bitten by an adder, you should ________.A) try to catch the snakeB) not treat the bite yourselfC) not worry too much about the victimD) operate him as soon as possible23. We are told that adders are ________.A) normally friendly towards peopleB) unlikely to bite except in self-defenseC) likely to attack people whenever they see themD) not afraid of human beings24. If an adder hears you approaching, it will usually _______.A) move out of your pathB) take no notice of you at allC) disappear very quicklyD) wait until you are close and then attack25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A) Adders are more likely to attack children than adults.B) The adder prefers to bite a person with a heavy body.C) The danger of adder bites is different from person to person.D) In most cases adder bites are more serious than other illnesses.Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Only the government can ensure that the American people have clean air and pure water. Congress must pass laws to stop manufacturers from polluting the air and water with the waste from their factories.Unless anti-pollution standards are enforced for all, companies that care about a clean environment will go out of business. For example, if Automobile Company X spends money to put an air-pollution control device on their automobiles, their cars will be more expensive than the cars produced by another company. People who don’t have the extra money or who don’t care about pollution will not buy the more expensive cars. Automobile Company X will go bankrupt (破产); that is , it won’t make enough money to pay its workers and to buy materials. It will then go out of business. Of course, no automobile company will make itself go bankrupt on purpose, and the pollution of the land and air and water will go on.But if the government says that all automobile manufacturers must make cars with air-pollution control devices, the cost of all manufacturers will be equal. So the government cannot let companies decide whether or not they want to stop pollution. The government must force manufacturers to help clean up the environment by setting anti-pollution standards for everyone.26. If a company cares about a clean environment while others don’t, it will have to _______.A) change the anti-pollution standards for its productsB) sell its products at a more expensive priceC) buy materials at a higher priceD) pay more money to its workers27. The writer gives the example of Automobile Company X to show that ________.A) manufacturers will not take care of pollution control on their own willB) few manufacturers are aware of the importance of air-pollution controlC) air-pollution control devices are more expensive than other devicesD) people like to buy cars that are equipped with pollution control devices28. According to the writer, anti-pollution standards ensure that ______.A) no manufacturer will go bankrupt for spending money on pollution controlB) less money will be spent in buying pollution control devicesC) manufacturers know how to control pollution moreeffectivelyD) all manufacturers have to take measures to control pollution29. The purpose of this passage is ________.A) to describe how a company can go bankruptB) to emphasize the urgent need of cleaning up the environmentC) to stress the importance of the government’s role in preventing pollutionD) to tell how difficult it is to keep the environment free from air-pollution30. What can be inferred from this passage?A) Companies have not been given an equal chance to develop their business.B) A company will go bankrupt if its cars have to be installed with pollution control devices.C) The US government has not set up standards on pollution control for car producers.D) It is necessary to persuade producers to take effective pollution control measure. Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:Large- scale production in a large market brings certain advantages: mass production helps to reduce the manufacturing costs of consumer goods and the single market also makes in easier to specialize. Together, these two considerations improve businesses’ chance of making profit. Within the single market, the Community（欧共体）is making clearly strict European in doctrinal standards which help European industry compete with imported products and conquer new markets, as well as making high-quality products available to the consumer.The European commission’s competition poli cy serves to ensure that the common interest prevails over individual business interests. At the same time, it is flexible enough to allow co-operation between small firms.Businesses are being encouraged to operate outside the country in which they are based by measures designed to ensure that they are no longer taxed twice for doing so. The days when taxes are an obstacle to Europe-wide business operations will soon be gone.In addition to creating to creating a favourable business environment, the commun ity’s industrial policy is also concerned with developing specific strategies. The objective is to carry out long-tern plans to develop industries such as the electronics industry, information technology, biotechnology （生物技术）and textiles. These measures, at national and community level, will influence the quality of products, the technology used to manufacture them, the training the workforce receives, and the development of now outlets. In short, a whole range of instruments will be created toprotect the future of European technology.These projects will require extra funding at Community level for training, research and development and communications networks. The extra Community funding will be used as rationally as possible in a way which maximizes the benefit to European industry.31. The European Community has formed _______.A) a single market to carry out mass productionB) the Community market to produce high quality goodsC) a large market to increase business with other countriesD) a new market to make it easier to get profits32. We can infer from the passage that the Community’s general policy _______.A) helps the small firms to do business flexiblyB) encourages big firms to conquer the small onesC) emphasizes the interest of the Community as a wholeD) brings the customer more imported goods33. One of the main changes in the market in Europe is that _______.A) there are more home produced goods than imported goods on the market.B) companies only have to pay one tax when operating in a member countryC) there are no more Europe-wide business operationsD) small companies are allowed to combine into larger ones34. The European Community has adopted some special measures to ______.A) make long-term development of industries possibleB) place some industries before other industriesC) open new markets in other countriesD) enable new technology to be used in manufacturing35. Which of the following I likely to be the title of the passage?A) Advantages of a Single Large-scale MarketB) Development of European IndustriesC) Imports and Exports of European CommunityD) Policies of European CommunityPart III V ocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: In this section there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.36. He climbed up into the tree and ______ all the fruit within reach.A) picked C) tookB) fetched D) held37. Ask her to come and see me when she ______ her work.A) will finish C) has finishedB) finishes D) had finished38. Owing to the thick fog, Flight 675 had to be _______.A) taken off C) given offB) put off D) set off39. By the time we got home, I ______ all about the man’s rudeness.A) had forgotten C) was forgettingB) forgot D) should have forgotten40. This place, originally a small town, has been ______ a modern capital city.A) transported to C) transmitted fromB) transformed into D)transferred to41. Most people don’t want to get ______ in police investigation.A) put C) fittedB) treated D) involved42. This book will be of great _____ to you in your studies.A) effect C) appreciationB) value D) sincerity43. Talks between the two sides _____ no results and they decided not to continue.A) settled C) protested44. The criminal escaped from prison but was _____ caught again.A) frightfully C) casuallyB) rarely D) subsequently45. His unhappiness is a _____ of his mistaken marriage.A) contrast C) reflectionB) replacement D) detection46. He planned to steal the money but his _____ was soon discovered.A) prospect C) schemeB) suspension D) resource47. When he was ten years old, the Second World War _____.A) broke off C) broke upB) broke out D) broke down48. Ten years ago, he was _____ by a woman, who has always been regarding him as her own son.A) adopted C) adjustedB) adapted D) admitted49. Education, as well as one’s social experience, can _____ changes in one’s belief.A) turn to C) bring overB) bring out D) turn on50. We must take his hard work _______ when discussing his achievements.A) in mind C) for grantedB) into account D) for sure51. The committee ______ a conclusion after four days of heated discussion.A) achieved C) arrived52. Were you _____ in the heavy shower yesterday?A) arrested C) offendedB) spread D) caught53. Barbara ______ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times.A) assisted C) persistedB) consisted D) insisted54. They have developed a technique which is _____ to those used in most factories.A) advanced C) advantageousB) improved D) superior55. On his way home, he was injured in a car ______.A) blow C) shockB) crash D) hit56. For maintenance, please _____ page 17 of the operation manual.A) find out C) point atB) rest on D) refer to57. We arranged to meet at the stat ion but she didn’t ______.A) turn in C) turn overB) turn up D) turn out58. The teacher demanded that her students _____ on time for every class.A) were C) to beB) be D) must be59. _____ you are free tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?A) For C) SinceB) Unless D) Though60. The roof ______ under the weight of the heavy snow last night.A) settled C) squeezedB) dropped D) collapsed61. One of the techniques in reading a passage is to read it _____ a whole.A) as C) toB) for D) in62. The company would need another ten thousand dollars ______ they could buy some new equipment.A) in which C) by whichB) at which D) with which63. It’s important that he ______ the final examination next week.A) pass C) passesB) would pass D) will pass64. _____ by her child, the mother entered a supermarket to buy some soft drink.A) Having followed C) FollowingB) Having been following D) Followed65. It was not until she came back from Tokyo last night ______ she gave me the telephone call.A) and C) sinceB) when D) that66. I remember ______ the book last month. It was very interesting.A) read C) to readB) reading D) to have read67. _____ I sympathize with you, I am afraid there is little I can do to help you.A) When C) ThoughB) If D) Because68. The reason I plan to go is _____ my wife will be disappointed if I don’t.A) when C) whichB) why D) that69. The Browns are now in Seattle. But we should keep _____ with them.A) touch C) in touchB) at touch D) on touch70. Tokyo has a larger population than _____ in the world.A) any city C) any other cityB) any cities D) all the cities71. If I ______ the answer, I would have let you know about it.A) knew C) would knowB) had known D) would have known72. _____ the interruption, he was able to finish his exercise before the class was over.A) Instead of C) In spite ofB) In case of D) In sight of73. decisions have been made to cut ______ company expenses to a desirable level.A) down C) outB) off D) away74. If we had accepted the plan he proposed, we______ so much difficulty at present.A) would not have had C) could not haveB) could not have had D) would not have75. James Cook, ______, also discovered the Hawaiian Islands.A) exploring the South Sea C) who explored the South SeaB) explored South Sea D) that he explored the South Sea.76. Your information has made the ______ of the problem possible.A) solution C) possessionB) resolution D) instruction77. Her educational ______ contributed greatly to her promotion.A) situation C) backgroundB) environment D) surroundings78. Who else except a millionaire (百万富翁) could ______ to use such an expensive car?A) offer C) provideB) afford D) devote79. I went to the tailor’s to _____ the other day.A) make a suit C) have made a suitB) have a suit be made D) have a suit made80. It is a long time _____ I saw him last.A) that C) sinceB) when D) asPart IV Cloze (20 points)Directions: In this part there is a passage with 20 blanks in it. On the right side of each blank there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You are required to identify the ONE choice that bestfits into the blank. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Swimming has become an important 81. A) Few C) Many sports activity because it is a form of exer- B) None D) Some cise that promotes health. (81) ac- 82. A) that C) sotivities except long distance walking offer B) such D) as(82) a general health to the body. It 83. A) that C) whatis an important competitive sport for B) it D) which(83) people train hard and practise 84. A) until C) as carefully, developing strength and patience B) if D) unlessthey do so . It is 85. A) also C) however(85) an ideal pastime (业余活动). B) yet D) stillGirls and boys enjoy their trips to river or 86. A) traveling C) boating lake; the adult enjoys (86) in the B) sailing D) swimming sea on a holiday; and even the aged and 87. A) cases C) courses weak can swim when other (87) of B) forms D) facilities pastime and exercise are (88) their 88. A) beyond C) against energy. Then too, the (89) swimmer B) without D) past may well be the means of helping to save 89. A) real C) skillful life. In fact, swimming has so many B) pleasant D) careful(90) as an activity that one can 90. A) advantages C) effects(91) it is an ideal sport. B) interests D) functionsA swimmer is not (92) to be a 91. A) prove C) saymember of a team; he does not need ex- B) mean D) tellpensive equipment; and even the weather 92. A) ordered C) expected need (93) affect him. He can swim B) wished D) encouraged(94) for exercise and enjoyment or 93. A) also C) everhe can swim with (95) for social B) not D) either pleasure; and he can swim (96) his 94. A) together C) lonely own speed for his own distance, in what- B) along D) aloneever way (97) him best, from youth 95. A) others C) another until old (98) . Today swimming also B) other D) oneopened the door to other fields of activity, 96. A) in C) forfor many swimmers now (99) their B) at D) toholidays in underwater exploration (探97. A) fixes C) suits险) . They (100) below the surface B) pleases D) helps and thus open up to themselves a whole 98. A) time C) age new world. B) period D) stage99. A) waste C) takeB) engage D) spend100. A) jump C) chargeB) throw D) divePart V Writing (10 points)Directions: You are required to write a letter to invite a friend to celebrate New Year’s Day.The letter should include the following:1. the date to hold the party2. the place3. the length of time for the party to last4. the arrangement of the party5. the other guestsRemember to use the right letter form. And you should write no less than 100 English words in the Composition Sheet.2012年江西省高校“专升本”英语统一考试（试卷解析）Part I Listening Comprehension听力原文Section A1. M: Hi, Jane, do you have some change? I have to make a call on the pay phone.W: Pay phone? Why not use my mobile phone? Here you are.Q: What would the man most probably do?2. M: Can you tell me the title of this oil painting?W: Sorry, I don’t know for sure. But I guess it’s an early 18th century work. Let me look it up in the catalog.Q: Where does this converation most probably take place?3. M: I’m worried about those classes I missed when I was sick.W: I’ll try to bring you up today on what we have done.Q: What does the woman mean?4. W: Hey, Dan, I hear you are meeting Susan’s parents for the first tim e.M: Yeah, next weekend. Fortunately her father loves to fish, so we’ll have something to talk about.Q: What can be inferred about Dan?5. W: Professor White’s presentation se emed to go on forever. I was barely able to stay awake. M: How could you sleep through it? It’s one of the best that I’ve heard on this topic.Q: What does the man think of Professor White’s presentation?6. W: I’m looking for a quality paper to type my es say. I don’t see any on the shelf.M: I saw some in the stock room in the morning. I’ll go and check.Q: What does the woman want to buy?7. M: It seems we’ll have another fine day tomorrow. Let’s go to the seaside.W: OK, but we’ll have to leave very early, or else we’ll get cut in the traffic.Q: What does the woman suggest?8. M: Do you know James? He’s in your class.W: Certainly, in fact he was the first person I got to know in my class. I still remember the look on his face when he showed up late on the first day of school.Q: Why did the woman remember James so well?9. W: The man at the garage thinks that I take good care ofmy car.M: So do I. I don’t see any scratches on the outside and the inside is clean, too.Q: What does the man think of the wo man’s car?10. M: Wonderful day, isn’t it? Want to join me for a swim?W: If you don’t mind waiting while I get prepared.Q: What does the woman mean?Section BPassage OneA friend of mine told me that when he was a young man, he went to work as a teacher in one of the states of India. One day he r eceived an invitation to dinner at the ruler’s palace. Very pleased, he went to tell his colleagues. They laughed and told him the meaning of the invitation. They had all been invited and each person who was invited has to bring with him a certain number of silverand gold coins. The number of coins varied according to the person’s position in the service of the government.My friend’s income was not high, so he did not have much to pay. Each person bound before the ruler, his gold went onto one hip, his silver went onto another hip, and in this way he paid his income tax for the year. This was a simple way of collecting income tax.The tax on property was also collected simply: The ruler gave a man the power to collect a tax from each owner of land or property in a certain area if this man promised to pay the ruler a certain amount of money. Of course the tax collector managed to collect more money than he paid to the ruler. The difference between the sum of money he collected and the sum of money he gave to the ruler was his profit.Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. What do we know about the speaker’s friend?12. What was the real purpose of the ruler’s invitation?13. What does the passage say about the tax collectors?Passage TwoAround the year 1000A. D. , some people from Northwest India began to travel westwards. Nobody knows why. After leaving their homes, they did not settle down again but spent their lives moving from one place to another. Their later generations are called the Romany people or Gypsies. There are Gypsies all over the world. And many of them are still traveling with no fixed homes. There are about 8 million of them, including 3 million in Eastern Europe.Gypsies sometimes have a hard time in the countries where they travel, because they are different. People may be afraid of them, look down on them or think that they are criminals. The Nazis treated the Gypsies cruelly, like the Jews. And nobody knows how many of them died in Hitler’s death camps.Gypsies have their own language, Romany. They like music and dancing, and they often work in fairs and traveling shows.Traveling is very important to them and many Gypsies are unhappy if they have to stay in one place. Because of this, it is difficult for Gypsies children to go to school. And Gypsies are often unable to read and write. In some places, the education authorities try to arrange special traveling schools for Gypsy children so that they can get the same education as other children.Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.。
12年专升本真题及答案
12年专升本真题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪个选项是专升本考试的主要目的？A. 提高个人收入B. 获得更高学历C. 增加工作经验D. 扩大社交圈2. 专升本考试通常包括哪些科目？A. 语文、数学、英语B. 物理、化学、生物C. 政治、历史、地理D. 以上都是3. 专升本考试的报名条件是什么？A. 高中毕业B. 大专毕业C. 本科在读D. 硕士毕业4. 专升本考试通常在每年的哪个月份进行？A. 1月B. 6月C. 9月D. 12月5. 专升本考试的录取原则是什么？A. 择优录取B. 先到先得C. 抽签决定D. 推荐免试二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）6. 专升本考试的全称是________。
7. 专升本考试的报名通常需要提供的材料包括身份证、________和________。
8. 专升本考试的合格分数线一般由________确定。
9. 专升本考试的录取结果通常会在考试结束后的________个月内公布。
10. 专升本考试的考试形式通常包括笔试和________。
三、简答题（每题5分，共20分）11. 简述专升本考试的报名流程。
12. 专升本考试的笔试科目通常包括哪些内容？13. 专升本考试的面试环节通常考察哪些方面？14. 专升本考试的录取通知如何发放？四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）15. 论述专升本考试对于个人职业发展的意义。
16. 分析专升本考试与普通本科教育在教育目标和教学内容上的差异。
五、案例分析题（共20分）17. 阅读以下案例，分析考生在专升本考试中可能遇到的挑战，并提出相应的应对策略。
案例：张三是一名大专生，他希望通过专升本考试进入本科院校深造。
在备考过程中，他发现自己在英语科目上存在较大的困难，同时，他对考试的报名流程和考试形式也不太了解。
六、附加题（10分）18. 假设你是专升本考试的组织者，你将如何优化考试流程，以提高考试的公平性和效率？请提出至少三条建议。
西华大学专升本真题
西华大学专升本真题西华大学作为四川省内重点支持的高校，每年都会吸引大量的专科生参加专升本考试，以期获得更高层次的教育机会。
专升本考试是专科生升入本科的重要途径，因此，真题的练习对于考生来说至关重要。
以下是西华大学专升本真题的样例内容，供考生参考。
一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 计算机科学中，用于表示信息的最小单位是（）。
A. 字节B. 比特C. 位D. 字2. 在经济学中，市场失灵的主要原因不包括（）。
A. 外部性B. 公共物品C. 垄断D. 完全竞争3. 以下哪项不是化学元素周期表中的元素（）。
A. 氢B. 氧C. 氮D. 铀4. 英语中，表示“在...之前”的介词是（）。
A. beforeB. afterC. duringD. since5. 根据中国历史，秦始皇统一六国后，实行的中央集权制度是（）。
A. 郡县制B. 封建制C. 宗法制D. 世袭制6. 在数学中，一个数的平方根是它本身的数是（）。
A. 0B. 1C. -1D. 27. 物理学中，描述物体运动状态的物理量是（）。
A. 质量B. 速度C. 力D. 能量8. 根据生物学知识，人类的遗传物质是（）。
A. 蛋白质B. 核酸C. 脂质D. 糖类9. 地理学中，地球的赤道周长大约是（）。
A. 20000千米B. 40000千米C. 60000千米D. 80000千米10. 法律上，公民的基本权利不包括（）。
A. 言论自由B. 宗教信仰自由C. 选举权和被选举权D. 强制劳动二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 计算机操作系统的主要功能包括______、______、______和______。
2. 经济学中的边际效用递减原理指的是，随着消费者对某种商品的消费量增加，其______效用逐渐减少。
3. 化学元素周期表中，位于第一周期的元素是______、______、______、______和______。
4. 英语中的现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在有______影响。
2012年A卷答案
西华大学课程考试（考查）参考答案（ A 卷）2012za答案Array课程名称：电力电子技术考试时间： 110 分钟课程代码： 8424691 试卷总分： 100 分一、选择题参考答案及评分标准（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，总计20分）：评分标准：选对一项得2分，不选或选错得0分。
参考答案：1、B2、D3、B4、B5、B6、A7、D8、B9、D 10、B二、填空题参考答案及评分标准（每空1分，总计15分)：评分标准：填对一项得2分，填错或未填得0分。
参考答案：1、变换、控制2、驱动电路、缓冲电路、保护电路3、光耦隔离、驱动变压器隔离或磁隔离4、计算法、调制法、跟踪型调制法5、换流、负载换流、器件换流、强迫换流三、判断题参考答案及评分标准（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，总计10分)：评分标准：答对一项得2分，答错或未答得0分。
参考答案：1、√2、×3、√4、×5、×四、简答题答题要点及评分标准（本大题共2小题，总计15分)：评分标准：第一小题共有2个要点，答对一个得相应分，答错或未答得0分，第二小题共有1个要点，答对一个得5分，答错或未答得0分。
参考答案：1、答：（1）二极管VD2和电位补偿二极管VD3构成贝克箝位电路，也即一种抗饱和电路，负载较轻时，如V5发射极电流全注入V，会使V过饱和。
有了贝克箝位电路，当V 过饱和使得集电极电位低于基极电位时，VD2会自动导通，使多余的驱动电流流入集电极，维持Ubc≈0。
（5分）（2）C2为加速开通过程的电容。
开通时，R5被C2短路。
可实现驱动电流的过冲，并增加前沿的陡度，加快开通。
（5分）2、PWM控制技术的重要理论基础是：冲量相等而形状不同的窄脉冲加在具有惯性的环节上，其输出效果基本相同。
（5分）五、分析与计算题要点及评分标准（本大题共3小题，总计40分）：评分标准：第一小题共有2个要点，答对一个得相应分值，答错或未答得0分；第二小题共有4个要点，答对一个得相应分值，答错或未答得0分；第三小题共有3个要点，答对一个得相应分值，答错或未答得0分。
西华专升本试题及答案
西华专升本试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪项不是西华大学的校训？A. 厚德B. 博学C. 求实D. 创新答案：D2. 西华大学成立于哪一年？A. 1960年B. 1970年C. 1980年D. 1990年答案：A3. 西华大学位于哪个城市？A. 成都B. 重庆C. 西安D. 广州答案：A4. 西华大学图书馆藏书量超过多少万册？A. 50万B. 100万C. 150万D. 200万答案：B5. 西华大学有多少个学院？A. 10个B. 15个C. 20个D. 25个答案：C6. 西华大学是否提供专升本教育？A. 是B. 否答案：A7. 专升本考试通常在每年的哪个月份进行？A. 3月B. 6月C. 9月D. 12月答案：B8. 西华大学专升本考试的报名流程包括哪些步骤？A. 在线报名B. 现场确认C. 缴纳报名费D. 所有以上答案：D9. 西华大学专升本考试的录取比例是多少？A. 1:2B. 1:3C. 1:4D. 1:5答案：C10. 西华大学专升本考试的录取分数线通常是多少？A. 180分B. 200分C. 220分D. 240分答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）1. 西华大学的校训是“厚德、博学、求实、________”。
答案：创新2. 西华大学位于四川省的省会城市________。
答案：成都3. 西华大学图书馆的藏书量超过________万册。
答案：1004. 西华大学专升本考试的报名时间通常在每年的________月。
答案：35. 西华大学专升本考试的录取比例是1:________。
答案：4三、简答题（每题5分，共10分）1. 请简述西华大学专升本考试的报名条件。
答案：报名条件包括但不限于：具有中华人民共和国国籍，遵守中华人民共和国宪法和法律，具有完全民事行为能力，已获得全日制普通高校专科学历，且符合西华大学专升本招生简章中规定的其他条件。
2. 西华大学专升本考试的考试科目有哪些？答案：考试科目包括但不限于：语文、数学、英语，以及根据报考专业可能需要的专业课考试。
2012年专升本英语考试真题及解析
山东省2012年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试卷一第一部分：听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations。
At the end of each conversation，one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.Short Conversations1。
A）Give a speech in Professor Jones class。
B）See Professor Jones after class.C) Postpone her meeting with Professor Jones。
D）Go to the beach with her friends。
2. A）Anything but some meat.B）Some fruit only.C）Nothing。
D）Some meat and fruit。
3。
A) The man。
B) The woman's mother.C）The baker。
D）The woman.4。
A）By plane. B）By ship.C) By car. D) By bus.5。
A) 76 B）67C) 59 D) 696. A）He stopped smoking.B）He still smokes。
C）He used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day。
D）He smokes 10 cigarettes a day.7。
2012年成人高考专升本高等数学一考试真题及参考答案
一、一、选择题：每小题4分，共40分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求。
参考答案：A
参考答案：C
参考答案：D
参考答案：A
参考答案：B
参考答案：D
参考答案：C
参考答案：B
参考答案：A
参考答案：B 二、填空题：本大题共10小题。
每小题4分，共40分，将答案填在题中横线上。
第11题
参考答案：0
第12题设y—sin(x+2)，则Y'=_________
参考答案：cos(x+2)
第13题设y=ex-3，则dy=_________．
第14题
参考答案：5sinx+C
第15题
第16题曲线Y=x2一x在点(1，0)处的切线斜率为_________．
参考答案：1
第17题设y=x3+2，则y''=__________．
参考答案：6x
第18题设z=x2一y，则dz=_________．
参考答案：2xdx-dy
第19题过点M(1，2，3)且与平面2x—Y+z=0平行的平面方程为_________．
参考答案：2x—y+z=3
第20题
参考答案：3π 三、解答题：本大翘共8个小题，共70分。
解答应写出推理，演算步骤。
第21题
参考答案：
第22题
第23题设函数f(x)=x—1nx，求f(x)的单调增区间．参考答案：
第24题
参考答案：
第25题
参考答案：
第26题
第27题设L是曲线y=x2+3在点(1,4)处的切线。
求由该曲线，切线L及y轴围成的平面图形的面积S．
参考答案：
第28题
参考答案：。
2012年四川省专升本英语专业《综合英语》试卷(AB卷)
二Ｏ一二年四川省高等学校专升本招生考试英语专业《综合英语》试题A11. The ________ driver thinks accidents only happen to other people.A. averageB. commonC. usualD. normal12. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _______ at the other store.A. the oneB. othersC. thatD. the ones13. Conversation becomes weaker in society that spends so much time listening and being talked to _______ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what14. _____________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company wouldnot be so thriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be15. Asia _______________ by most experts to be the cradle of human civilization.A. has been always consideredB. has always been consideredC. always has been consideredD. has been considered always16. An old woman was badly hurt in _______ the police describe as an apparently motivelessattack.A. thatB. whatC. whateverD. which7.Although there was much publicity about the movie, I personally found little ______in thestory line.8.In some supermarkets, goods can be made very cheap if they are bought _______.9.Talking about “the Cultural Revolution”, I had only some ______ memories because I wasvery young then.10.Samuel Longhorn Clemens wrote many stories under the _______ of Mark Twain.11.Early colonists in North America usually________ Puritan ideas in their children.12.The retired editor needed a lot of _______ to start up a new newspaper.13.During a storm at sea, the fishing boat _______ a huge rock and was smashed into pieces.14.On this small island, you can see a lot of ____architecture built by the colonists 50 years ago.15.The Martyrs’ Monument in the town centre always ________people’s bitter memories of theSecond World War.16.The drizzle and mist made the distant lighthouse on _______sight.17.His generous donation________ his love for the people of the flood-stricken areas.III.Cloze Test (20 points) Read the following paragraph and choose the correct word for( )13.A takes B brings C makes D earns( )14.A upon B for C into D after( )15.A adjusted B created C adopted D presented( )16. A Of B Among C Between D Out of( )17.A exceptions B examples C events D cases( )18.A success B succeeded C successful D succeeding( )19.A were encouraged B encouraged C are encouraged D encourage( )20.A presently B at present C in time D on timeIV. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese: (10 points)of origin labels, I am bewildered by the geography of it all. That the fruits of the earth should all be laid out on tidy shelves in this provincial corner of Britain would have been unthinkable a few years ago, yet now it is taken for granted.Once strange and exotic fruits that only the rich could afford, if not now part of everyone’s diet, are certainly part of our everyday shopping experience. So much so that instead of focusingtheof contemporary society. Two things, above others, have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has led to advances in printing, telecommunications, photography, radio and television. Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself is often almost eclipsed by international news.No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority. In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate, but today there are public libraries. Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being channeled into millions of homes.Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information. The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entertainment. The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing,educating and entertaining.Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part, the vast modern network of communications is open to abuse. However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning back.1.In the first paragraph the writer emphasizes the _________ of face-to-face contact insocial settings.A natureB limitationC usefulnessD creativity2. It is implied in the passage that_______A local news used to be the only source of informationB local news still takes a significant placeC national news is becoming more popularD international news is the fastest transmitted news3. which of the following statement is INCORRECT?A To possess information used to be a privilegeB Public libraries have replaced private librariesC Communication means more than transmissionD Information influences ways of life and thinking4.From the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is________.A indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass mediaB happy about the drastic changes in the mass mediaC pessimistic about the future of the mass mediaD concerned about the wrong use of the mass mediaPassage 2I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convince myself that it weren’t for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the country. But how realistic is the dream?Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population live in massive tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window is sky, or other blocks of flats. Children become aggressive and nervous—cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated from the rest of the world. Strangely enough whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don’t even say hello to each other.Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among friends in a village, it is also true that you are cut off from the existing and important events that take place in cities. There’s little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, andfor anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on and expedition to the nearest large town. The city-dweller who leaves for the country is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers from the disadvantage of being cut off; the city breeds a feeling of isolation, and constant noise batters the senses. But one of its main advantages is that you are at the center of things, and that life doesn’t come to an end at half-past nine at night. Some people have found (or rather bought) a compromise between the two; they have expressed their preference for the “quiet life” by leaving the suburbs and moving to villages within commuting distance of large cities. They generally have about as much sensitivity as the plastic flowers they leave behind—they are polluted with strange ideas about change and improvement which they force on to the unwilling original inhabitants of the villages.What then of my dreams of leaning on a cottage gate and murmuring “morning” to the locals as they pass by? I’m keen on the idea, but you see there’s my cat, Toby, I’m not at all sure that he would take to all that fresh air and exercise in the long grass, I mean, can you see him mixing with all those hearty males down the farm? No, he would rather have the electric imitation-coal fire any evening.5.We get the impression from the first paragraph that the authorA used to live in the countryB used to work in the cityC works in the cityD lives in the country6. In the author’s opinion, the following may cause city people to be unhappy EXCEPTA a strong sense of fearB lack of communicationC housing conditionsD a sense of isolation7. The passage implies that it is easy to buy the following things in the country EXCEPTA daily necessitiesB fresh fruitsC designer clothesD fresh vegetables8. According to the passage, which of the following adjectives best describes those people who work in large cities and live in villages?A OriginalB QuietC ArrogantD Insensitive9. Do you think the author will move to the country?A Yes, he will do soB No, he will not do soC It is difficult to tellD He is in two mindsPassage 3Ideas about education are changing in the United States. Education today is not just a high school diploma or a college degree. Many adults are not interested in going to college. They are interested in other kinds of learning. For them, learning does not end with a diploma.Continuing education gives these adults the opportunity to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn about a new field. It also gives them a chance to improve their old skills or to learn new ones.Scientists, mechanics and barbers can take classes to improve their work skills. If they know more or learn more, they can get a better job or earn more money.Continuing education classes give more adults the chances to learn new skills. There is usually a large variety of classes to choose from: typing, foreign cooking, photography, auto repair, furniture repair, or swimming. These are only some of the classes available.Some adults take classes for fun or because the class will be useful for them. Other adults take continuing education classes to improve their own lives because they want to feel better about themselves.Almost any community college or public school system has a continuing education program. There are classes in schools, community buildings or churches. Most classes are in the evening, so working people can attend. The classes are usually small, and they are inexpensive.10. The new idea about education in the U.S. is that__________.A. everyone should get a college degreeB. It’s no use for adults to go to collegeC. a high school diploma is the end of educationD. adults should go on learning after graduating from school11. What’s the purpose for adults to continue their education?A. Enlarge their knowledge and learn new skills.B. Catch up the opportunity to get a higher degree.C. Learn more basic knowledge to get a diploma.D. Make themselves live a more comfortable life.12. Which of the following statement is true?A. There are only a few continuing education classes available for adults.B. Only those who want to get more money should go on with their education.C. People take continuing education can get a good job.D. All the people getting continuing education can get a good job.13. Usually, the continuing education program is given________.A. in a small size and expensivelyB. only for working peopleC. only in community buildings or churchesD. by community colleges and public schools14. The best title for the passage would be _________.A. Continuing Education ClassesB. The Importance of a College DegreeC. A Good Way to Earn More MoneyD. Difference Choices for AdultsPassage 4Human cloning technology could be used to reverse heart attacks. Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged, and other problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden.With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages, are not very successfully. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before.We should be able to clone the bone marrow for children and adults suffering from leukemia. This is expected to be one of the first benefits to come from cloning technology.We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer.Cloning technology can be used to test for and perhaps cure gene-related diseases.The above is just a few examples of what human cloning technology can do for mankind. This new technology promises unprecedented advancement in medicine if people will release their fears and let the benefits begin.15．Heart attacks can be treated with human cloning technology by___________.A removing the damaged part of the heartB replacing the old heart with a cloned oneC repairing the heart with cells cloned from healthy onesD giving the patients injections of various medicinesTHE IMPORTANCE OF KEEPING A GOOD MOODYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your view is.In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.二Ｏ一二年陕西省高等学校专升本招生考试英语专业《综合英语》试题Bthe next one.A. work outB. work onC. work forD. work at9. You and I could hardly understand, ________?A. could weB. couldn’t youC. couldn’t weD. could I10. There was an accident _______ the crossroads at midnight last night.A. inB. onC. atD.by11.She has managed to obtain a temporary work __________ in Britain.A permitB permissionC permissivenessD permissible12. The football players need total concentration during ___________.A matchB gameC playD perform13. Involved in a bribery scandal, the President had to ___________ his resignation.A doB catchC offerD find14. When I go out in the evening I use the bike __________the car if I can.A rather thanB regardless ofC in spite ofD other than15. Some plants are very _________ to light; they prefer the shade.A sensibleB flexibleC objectiveD sensitive16. Don’t let the child play with scissors _________he cuts himself.story line.25.In some supermarkets, goods can be made very cheap if they are bought________.26.Talking about “the Cultural Revolution”, I had only some ________memories because I wasvery young then.27.Samuel Longhorn Clemens wrote many stories under the ________of Mark Twain.28.The retired editor needed a lot of _________ to start up a new newspaper.29.During a storm at sea, the fishing boat ________a huge rock and was smashed into pieces.30.On this small island, you can see a lot of ____architecture built by the colonists 50 years ago.31.The saying goes like this,” Bad news ______fast.” Haven’t you heard of it?32.The Martyrs’Monument in the town centre always _____ people’s bitter memories of theSecond World War.33.His generous donation ________ his love for the people of the flood-stricken areas.34.The host had expected thirty guests but finally more than forty _______ at the party.III.Cloze Test (20 points) Read the following paragraph and choose the correct word for( )14.A upon B for C into D after( )15.A adjusted B created C adopted D presented( )16. A Of B Among C Between D Out of( )17.A exceptions B examples C events D cases( )18.A success B succeeded C successful D succeeding( )19.A were encouraged B encouraged C are encouraged D encourage( )20.A presently B at present C in time D on timeIV. Translate the following paragraph into Chinese: (10 points)of origin labels, I am bewildered by the geography of it all. That the fruits of the earth should all be laid out on tidy shelves in this provincial corner of Britain would have been unthinkable a few years ago, yet now it is taken for granted.Once strange and exotic fruits that only the rich could afford, if not now part of everyone’s diet, are certainly part of our everyday shopping experience. So much so that instead of focusingbecome aggressive and nervous—cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated from the rest of the world. Strangely enough whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don’t even say hello to each other.Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among friends in a village, it is also true that you are cut off from the existing and important events that take place in cities. There’s littlepossibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on and expedition to the nearest large town. The city-dweller who leaves for the country is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers from the disadvantage of being cut off; the city breeds a feeling of isolation, and constant noise batters the senses. But one of its main advantages is that you are at the center of things, and that life doesn’t come to an end at half-past nine at night. Some people have found (or rather bought) a compromise between the two; they have expressed their preference for the “quiet life” by leaving the suburbs and moving to villages within commuting distance of large cities. They generally have about as much sensitivity as the plastic flowers they leave behind—they are polluted with strange ideas about change and improvement which they force on to the unwilling original inhabitants of the villages.What then of my dreams of leaning on a cottage gate and murmuring “morning” to the locals as they pass by? I’m keen on the idea, but you see there’s my cat, Toby, I’m not at all sure that he would take to all that fresh air and exercise in the long grass, I mean, can you see him mixing with all those hearty males down the farm? No, he would rather have the electric imitation-coal fire any evening.1.We get the impression from the first paragraph that the authorA used to live in the countryB used to work in the cityC works in the cityD lives in the country2. In the author’s opinion, the following may cause city people to be unhappy EXCEPTA a strong sense of fearB lack of communicationC housing conditionsD a sense of isolation3. The passage implies that it is easy to buy the following things in the country EXCEPTA daily necessitiesB fresh fruitsC designer clothesD fresh vegetables4. According to the passage, which of the following adjectives best describes those people who work in large cities and live in villages?A OriginalB QuietC ArrogantD Insensitive5. Do you think the author will move to the country?A Yes, he will do soB No, he will not do soC It is difficult to tellD He is in two mindsPassage 2Clearly if we are to participle in the society in which we live we must communicate with other people. A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travel in buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions, receive news or comment, and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society.Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become of one of the dominating factors of contemporary society. Two things, above others, have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has led to advances in printing, telecommunications, photography, radio and television. Secondly, speed has revolutionized thetransmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself is often almost eclipsed by international news.No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority. In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate, but today there are public libraries. Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being channeled into millions of homes.Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information. The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entertainment. The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing,educating and entertaining.Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part, the vast modern network of communications is open to abuse. However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning back.6.In the first paragraph the writer emphasizes the _________ of face-to-face contact insocial settings.A natureB limitationC usefulnessD creativity7. It is implied in the passage that_______A local news used to be the only source of informationB local news still takes a significant placeC national news is becoming more popularD international news is the fastest transmitted news8. which of the following statement is INCORRECT?A To possess information used to be a privilegeB Public libraries have replaced private librariesC Communication means more than transmissionD Information influences ways of life and thinking9. From the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is________.A indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass mediaB happy about the drastic changes in the mass mediaC pessimistic about the future of the mass mediaD concerned about the wrong use of the mass mediaPassage 3Human cloning technology could be used to reverse heart attacks. Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged, and other problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden.With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages, are not very successfully. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before.We should be able to clone the bone marrow for children and adults suffering from leukemia. This is expected to be one of the first benefits to come from cloning technology.We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer.Cloning technology can be used to test for and perhaps cure gene-related diseases.The above is just a few examples of what human cloning technology can do for mankind. This new technology promises unprecedented advancement in medicine if people will release their fears and let the benefits begin.10．Heart attacks can be treated with human cloning technology by___________.A removing the damaged part of the heartB replacing the old heart with a cloned oneC repairing the heart with cells cloned from healthy onesD giving the patients injections of various medicines11. The word “infertile”(Line 1, Para.2) most probably means“____________”.A unable to give birth to a childB with physical and emotional problemsC short of time and moneyD separated from each other for long12. According to the passage, one of the first expected benefits from cloning technology may be in____________.A the treatment of heart attacksB the bearing of babiesC the cure of blood diseasesD the detection of gene-related diseases13. Cancer may be cured with the cloning technology by___________.A attacking the diseased cells with healthy onesB controlling the growth of the cellsC detecting disordered genes in the cancel cellsD activating cancer cells by switching them on14. According to the writer, the main problem with the development of human cloning technology is that___________.A it may be out of human controlB it has brought about few benefits so farC people still know little about itD people are afraid of such technologyPassage 4Ideas about education are changing in the United States. Education today is not just a high school diploma or a college degree. Many adults are not interested in going to college. They are interested in other kinds of learning. For them, learning does not end with a diploma.Continuing education gives these adults the opportunity to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn about a new field. It also gives them a chance to improve their old skills or to learn new ones.Scientists, mechanics and barbers can take classes to improve their work skills. If they know more or learn more, they can get a better job or earn more money.Continuing education classes give more adults the chances to learn new skills. There is usually a large variety of classes to choose from: typing, foreign cooking, photography, auto repair, furniture repair, or swimming. These are only some of the classes available.Some adults take classes for fun or because the class will be useful for them. Other adults take continuing education classes to improve their own lives because they want to feel better about themselves.Almost any community college or public school system has a continuing education program. There are classes in schools, community buildings or churches. Most classes are in the evening, so working people can attend. The classes are usually small, and they are inexpensive.15. The new idea about education in the U.S. is that__________.A. everyone should get a college degreeB. It’s no use for adults to go to collegeTHE IMPORTANCE OF KEEPING A GOOD MOODYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your view is.In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.。
西华专升本试题及答案
西华专升本试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 计算机科学中，以下哪个是操作系统的主要功能？A. 程序设计B. 内存管理C. 数据加密D. 网络通信答案：B2. 根据相对论，以下哪个说法是正确的？A. 时间是绝对的B. 质量是相对的C. 空间是不变的D. 速度是无限的答案：B3. 在经济学中，市场失灵通常指什么？A. 市场无法调节价格B. 市场无法满足需求C. 市场无法提供公共商品D. 市场无法实现完全竞争答案：C二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）1. 牛顿第二定律表达式为 \( F = ma \)，其中 \( m \) 表示______，\( a \) 表示______。
答案：质量；加速度2. 根据国际贸易理论，比较优势是指一个国家在生产某种商品时，相对于其他国家具有______。
答案：较低的机会成本三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. 简述计算机网络中TCP/IP协议的作用。
答案：TCP/IP协议是互联网的基础协议，它定义了数据在网络中如何传输。
TCP负责在两个网络终端之间建立可靠的连接，确保数据包的正确传输；IP协议则负责将数据包从源地址路由到目的地址。
2. 解释什么是通货膨胀，并简述其可能带来的影响。
答案：通货膨胀是指货币供应量增加导致物价水平普遍上升的经济现象。
它可能导致购买力下降，储蓄价值减少，以及可能引发经济不稳定和投资决策困难。
四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）1. 论述可持续发展的重要性，并给出实现可持续发展的措施。
答案：可持续发展是指在满足当前需求的同时，不损害后代满足其需求的能力。
它的重要性在于保障资源的长期可用性，保护环境，以及促进经济的长期稳定增长。
实现可持续发展的措施包括：推广可再生能源使用，提高能源效率，保护生物多样性，实施循环经济，以及鼓励绿色消费等。
2. 分析全球化对当代社会经济的影响。
答案：全球化是指国家之间经济、文化、政治的相互联系和依赖程度加深的过程。
西华大学2012专升本数学试题
西华大学2008专升本数学试题一、填空题（5315⨯=分）1、设向量(1,1,2)a =- ，(2,0,3)b = ，则3(5)a b ⋅-=（ ）。
2、lim)x x x →∞=（ ）。
3、若sin xye=，则y '=（ ）。
4、2111121111211112=（ ）。
5、若22()z f x y xy =++，其中f具有连续的一阶偏导数，则z x∂=∂（ ）。
二、选择题（5315⨯=分） 1、若2()xx tΦ=⎰，则()x 'Φ=（ ）。
ABC、2D、22、k =（ ）时，方程组1234123412341234222453036433481711x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x k---=⎧⎪-++=⎪⎨-++=⎪⎪-++=⎩有无穷多组解。
A、4-； B 、3- C 、4 D 、03、设21sin ,0()1,0x x f x xx ⎧≠⎪=⎨⎪=⎩，则()f x 在0x=处（ ）。
A、不连续； B 、连续但不可导 C 、可导且(0)1f '= D 、可导且(0)0f '=4、2lim (1)xx x →∞-=（ ）。
A、e ； B 、2e - C 、2e D 、15、若矩阵1113222212688231A -⎛⎫⎪=- ⎪ ⎪--⎝⎭，则矩阵的秩()r A =（ ）。
A、0； B 、1 C 、2 D 、0三、解答题（7963⨯=分）1、求不定积分11xd xe+⎰。
2、解矩阵方程13462521X -⎛⎫⎛⎫=⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭。
3、计算曲线积分2(2)(sin )yxLye y d x y e d y-++⎰，其中L 为221x y +=上从(1,0)A 沿逆时针方向到(1,0)B -的有向线曲线。
4、求微分方程450y y y '''+-=的通解。
5、计算二重积分Dyd xd y⎰⎰，其中D 是由圆周222x y x+=围成的闭区域。
2012年英语真题+答案解析
2012年普通高等学校专升本招生考试公共英语试卷Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. The police are ______for the thief in the region now.A. RunningB. reachingC. searchingD. charging2. What is the reason for ______ on time?A. not your comingB. you not comeC. your not comingD. you not to come3. The college is planning to offer more English courses to ______ the needs of beginners of English.A. meet withB. meetC. supplyD. satisfy with4. He kept silent, so I couldn’t know ______ he agreed not.A. if; orB. whether; orC. either; orD. neither; nor5. He had never given a speech to so many people, so he felt______.A. ExcitingB. stupidC. disappointedD. nervous6. Once you arrive in a new place, you’d better ______ the local custom.A. KeepB. makeC. followD. return7. The manner ______ which he talked reminded us his grandfather.A. on; towardsB. at; inC. for; byD. in; of8. All of us still remember the terrible earthquake that ______ Wen chuan four years ago.A. InterruptedB. struckC. knockedD. exploded9. —Our holiday cost a lot of money.—Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter ______ you enjoyed yourselves.A. UnlessB. as far asC. as long asD. until10. I didn’t hear ______ because there was too much noise where I was sitting.A. what did he sayB. what he saidC. what was he sayingD. what for him to say11. I found her sitting in the corner, reading ______ newspaper, with ______ in her eyes.A. a; tearB. a piece ; tearsC. a; tearsD. a piece of; tear12. ______ you decide to do, you should try to make it a success.A. If onlyB. UnlessC. WhereverD. Whatever13. So loudly ______ that all the people in the room got a fright.A. he shoutedB. shout heC. did he shoutD. he did shout14. Let’s put the matter to the vote and not waste our time arguing about it, ______?A. shall weB. can weC. may ID. will you15. Your children must stop ______ me by asking for candy all day long. I am ______ every day by the slow bus service in this town.A. annoyed; annoyingB. to annoy; annoyingC. annoying; annoyingD. annoying; annoyed16. He ______ by his sister at that moment.A. happened to seeB. was happened to seeC. was happened to be seenD. happened to be seen17. We consider ______ the machine should be adjusted each time it is used.A. that it necessaryB. necessary it thatC. it that necessaryD. it necessary that18. —I don’t drink coffee at all.—______.A. So don’t IB. I do eitherC. Nor I doD. Neither do I19. He made another wonderful discovery, ______ of great importance to science.A. which I think isB. which I think it isC. which I think itD. I think is20. His fellow workers saw him fall down and blood came out from the open______ .A.woundB.injuryC.hurtD.damage21. She heard a continual strange noise coming from the next room, her heart ______ fast.A. BeatB. beatsC. beatingD. beaten22. —You should have thanked her before you left.—I meant______ , but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.A. to doB. toC. doingD. doing so23. He is the sort of businessman who would do anything in his ______ of profit.A.pursuitB.catchC.graspD.master24. Either of ______ is quite capable of the work.A. girlB. the girlsC. girlsD. the girl25. This treatment works for people of all ages, for the baby ______ for the old man.A.as far asB.as much asC.as long asD.as well as26. I like watching TV ______ to the cinema.A. more than to goB. than goingC. more than goingD. rather than to go27. Until then, his family ______ from him for six months.A. didn’t hearB. hasn’t been hearingC. hasn’t heardD. hadn’t heard28. —Have you finished reading the novel?—Not yet. I’m afraid I need ______ couple of days to finish it.A. severalB. anotherC. some otherD. other29. I’d like to see ______ him in my office he arrives.A. for the momentB. the momentC. in a momentD. at any moment30. A new technique ______ , the output as a whole increased by 20 percent.A. working outB. having worked outC. to have been worked outD. having been worked out31. Tom’s bedroom was in a______ , for books and papers were here and there.A. LitterB. disorderC. rubbishD. mess32. A car ______ Jane s cat and sped away.A.ran overB.ran intoC.ran throughD.ran down33. ______idea of ______ sounds much better than Clare;s.A.The; hersB.That; herC.That; her’sD.One; her34. I made this myself but it was ______ who taught me.A.heB.himC.himselfD.by him35. It was in the factory ______ you worked five years ago_____you learned the technique.A. that; whereB. where; whenC. where; whereD. where; that36. We must get there before 7 o’clock. That’s ______ we have to start so early.A. the reason thatB. the reason for whyC. why thatD. why37. You can only fly to London this evening ______ you don’t mind changing planes in Paris.A. ExceptB. providedC. althoughD. where38. ______looked up in alarm.A. All the present womenB. All the women presentC. The all women presentD. The all present women39. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, ______ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A. SinceB. whenC. asD. while40. —Do you like the material?—Yes, it ______ very soft.A. is fellingB. feltC. feelsD. is feltPart Ⅱ Cloze (1×20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.He has been called the “missing link.” Half man, half beast. He is supposed to live in the highest mountain in the world—Mount Everest.He is known as the Abominable Snowman. The 41 of the Snowman has been around for 42 . Climbers in the 1920s reported finding marks like those of human feet high up on the side of Mount Everest. The native people said they 43 this creature and called it the “Yeti,” and they said that they had 44 caught Yetis on two occasions 45 none has ever been produced asevidence (证据).Over the years, the story of the Yetis has 46 . In 1951, Eric Shipton took photographs of a set of tracks in the snow of Everest. Shipton believed that they were not 47 the tracks of a monkey or bear and 48 that the Abominable Snowman might really 49 .Further efforts have been made to find out about Yetis. But the only things people have ever found were 50 footprints. Most believe the footprints are nothing more than 51 animal tracks, which had been made 52 as they melted (融化) and refroze in the snow. 53 , in 1964, a Russian scientist said that the Abominable Snowman was 54 and was a remaining link with the prehistoric humans. But, 55 , no evidence has ever 56 been produced.These days, only a few people continue to take the story of the Abominable Snowman 57 . But if they ever 58 catching one, they may face a real 59 : Would they put it in a 60 or give it a room in a hotel?41. A. event B. story C. adventure D. description42. A. centuries B. too long C. some time D. many years43. A. heard from B. cared for C. knew of D. read about44. A. even B. hardly C. certainly D. probably45. A. as B. though C. when D. until46. A. developed B. changed C. occurred D. continued47. A. entirely B. naturally C. clearly D. simply48. A. found B. declared C. felt D. doubted49. A. exist B. escape C. disappear D. return50. A. clearer B. more C. possible D. rare51. A. huge B. recent C. ordinary D. frightening52. A. strange B. large C. deep D. rough53. A. In the end B.Therefore C. After all D. However54. A. imagined B. real C. special D. familiar55. A. so B. besides C. again D. instead56. A. rightly B. actually C. normally D. particularly57. A. lightly B. jokingly C. seriously D. properly58. A. succeed in B. insist on C. depend on D. join in59. A. decision B. situation C. subject D. problem60. A. zoo B. mountain C. museum D. laboratoryPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (2×20 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1I’m a Chinese student studying in Canada. I have been a boarder with the Carsons for more than a year and a half.The Carsons live in their own house, which has four bedrooms including the one in the basement(底层) which I live in. Judy does all the work in the house and Andrew is responsible for the work in the garden. When they go out in the evening, they often ask me to look after their children.Judy’s parents, Mr. and Mrs. Morris, lived in another city. Judy was their only child and naturally they doted on(宠爱) Judy’s children. They often sent the children presents.Last April Mr. Morris died. Now that Mrs. Morris was quite alone, I expected that Judy would want her to come and live with them. One day, Margaret told me grandma was coming to live with them and her daddy and mummy woul d want my room back. The news didn’t surprise me and the next day I went to Judy and asked her about it. I said I couldn’t think of living in their basement room any longer if it was needed for Mrs. Morris. Judy seemed surprised at first. Then she told me there was no need for me to move, for they hadn’t yet come to any decision about her mother coming to live with them. “Naturally I’m worried about my mother. She has been in poor health.” She smiled sadly and added. “To be honest, Andrew and my mother have never got on well. We’ll wait a bit and see what happens. Perhaps Mother will be all right living herself, or perhaps they will both change their minds.”That was six months ago. During this time I’ve heard that Mrs. Morris has had two illnesses and that her health has got worse. A nursing home was mentioned once but Mrs. Morris refused to go there. So up to now she’s still living alone and I’m still living in the basement room.61. What is the relationship between the speaker and the Carsons?A. He is a brother of Andrew Carson.B. He is a close friend of the Carsons.C. He is a student of Judy Carson.D. He is a student who pays to live and have meals at the Carsons’ house.62. Why did the speaker expect Mrs. Morris to come to live with her daughter?A. Because Mr. Morris was dead.B. Because Mrs. Morris suffered from illness.C. Because Mrs. Morris lived all by herself.D. Because of all the reasons mentioned in A, B and C.63. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Mrs. Morris was coming to live with the Carsons, so they asked the speaker to move.B. Judy had no brothers or sisters to look after her mother.C. Mrs. Morris loved her grandchildren very much.D. The Carsons once suggested that Mrs. Morris go to live in a nursing home.64. Why didn’t Mrs. Morris come to live with her daughter’s family?A. Because the speaker lived in the basement room and there was no other room for her tolive in.B. Because she did not have a good relationship with her son in law.C. Because she was in rather poor health and could not come.D. Because she did not want to leave her own house.65. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. My LandladyB. The BoarderC. Family Relationships in CanadaD. Nursing Homes and the AgedPassage 2Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Beijing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is dangerous.The purpose of these bridges is to enable pedestrians to cross roads safely. Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as a zebra crossing. They are more efficient although lessconvenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps. This is inconvenient especially to older people. When pedestrians use an overhead bridge, they do not hold up traffic. However, when they cross a busy road using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up. This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help pedestrians and to keep traffic moving at the same time.The government of Beijing has spent a large amount of money on building these bridges. For their own safety, pedestrians should be encouraged to use them instead of risking their lives by dashing across the road. Old people, however, may find it a little difficult climbing up and down the steps, but it is still much safer than walking across the road with all the danger of moving traffic.Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose. Pedestrians, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them. This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life.66. What is the advantage of overhead bridges mentioned in this passage?A. Taller trucks can pass under them.B. Pedestrians can climb up and have a view of the city.C. They are safer for pedestrians and can keep traffic moving at the same time.D. They are easier and more convenient for the pedestrians.67. Why were overhead bridges built in Beijing?A. Because they prevent traffic from being held up.B. Because they provide an easy way for the drivers to cross the road.C. Because they save money for the government.D. Because they save time for the pedestrians.68. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Overhead bridges are found in every part of Beijing.B. Overhead bridges are only found in the centre of Beijing.C. Overhead bridges are found in many parts of big cities in China.D. Overhead bridges are found in places where traffic is heavy.69. The underlined words “a zebra crossing” probably mean ______.A. a safe place across a road for pedestrians to walk across the roadB. a wild animal from Africa that looks like a horse with broad dark brown and white stripes on its bodyC. a safe place across a road for zebras to walk across the roadD. a safe place across a road for older people to rest in70. What is the writer’s attitude towards overhead bridges?A. It is inconvenient to older people to walk across the road.B. It is much safer for pedestrians though climbing up and down the steps may be a littledifficult.C. An overhead bridge is more beautiful than a zebra crossing.D. To build overhead bridges is the business of the government.Passage 3There was a time when，if a lady got into a crowded bus or train，a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer his seat. But now，things are different. Today a gentleman will probably look out of the window or if he feels a bit shy，hide behind his newspaper. Either way，the lady will have to stand until someone else gets off.You can’t entirely blame men for this change in manners，though. Gone are the days when women could be referred to as weakers without causing trouble. A whole generation of women has grown up demanding equality with men，not just equality in jobs or education，but in social life. Hold a door open for some women and you are likely to get an angry lecture on treating women as inferiors(能力低下的人) unable to open doors for themselves. Take a girl out for meal and she’ll probably insist on paying her share of the bill. On second thoughts，that is perhaps not such a bad idea.It’s no wonder，then, that men have given up some ways of politeness and consideration which they used to show towards women. On the other hand，the man’s active politeness is perhaps slowly being replaced by true consideration for the needs and feelings of women，so that men can see women as equal human beings，rather than as weakers or something that can be used to please men.71. Today, when a lady gets on a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would probably______ .A. stand up and offer her his seatB. read his newspaperC. look out of the windowD. not stand up and offer her his seat72. What men do towards women on a crowded bus or train today is______ .A. really badB. strange enoughC. not entirely wrongD. entirely wrong73. The new generation of women wants to be______ .A. treated not as the weaker sexB. treated as the weaker sexC. cared for on buses and trainsD. better treated than before74. According to the passage, which of the following is Not correct?A. Some women may get angry if you open the door for them.B. Girls don’t want you to pay for meal at all.C. Some women may criticize you if you show too much politeness to them.D. A girl may be unhappy if you insist on paying her share of the bill.75. From this passage, we know that______ .A. women need true consideration of their needs and feelingsB. men have given up some politeness they used to show to womenC. women often get angry if you’re polite to themD. women should stand in the bus or trainPassage 4Family” is of course an elastic word. But when British people say that their society is based on family life, they are thinking of “family” in its narrow, peculiarly European sense of mother, father and children living together alone in their own house as an economic and social unit. Thus, every British marriage indicates the beginning of a new and independent family—hence the tremendous importance of marriage in British life.For both the man and the woman, marriage means leaving one’s parents and starting one’s own life. The man’s first duty will then be to his wife, and the wife’s to her husband. He will be entirely responsible for her financial support, and she for the running of the new home. Their ch ildren will be their common responsibility and theirs alone. Neither the wife’s parents nor the husband’s, nor their brothers or sisters, aunts or uncles, have any right to interfere with them—they are their own masters.Readers of novels like Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice will know that in former times marriage among wealthy families was arranged by the girl’s parents, that is, it was the parents’ duty to find a suitable husband for their daughter, preferably a rich one, and by skillfulencouragement to lead him eventually to ask their permission to marry her. Until that time, the girl was protected and maintained in the parents’ home, and the financial relief of getting rid of her could be seen in their giving the newly married pair a sum of money called a dowry(嫁妆). It is very different today. Most girls of today get a job when they leave school and become financially independent before their marriage. This has had two results: a girl chooses her own husband, and she gets no dowry.76. What does th e author mean by “‘Family’ is of course an elastic word”?A. Different families have different ways of life.B. Different definitions could be given to the word.C. Different nations have different families.D. Different times produce different families.77. For an English family, the husband’s duty is______ .A. supporting the family while the wife is financialB. defending the family while the wife is running the homeC. financial while the wife is running the homeD. independent while the wife is dependent78. Everything is decided in a family______ .A. by the coupleB. with the help of their parentsC. by brothers and sistersD. with the help of aunts and uncles79. What is TRUE concerning the book Pride and Prejudice?A. It is the best book on marriage.B. It is a handbook of marriage.C. It gives quite some ideas of English social life in the past.D. It provides a lot of information of former time wealthy families.80. With regard to marriage in Britain, present day girls differ from former time girls in______ .A. the right to marryB. more parental supportC. choosing husbandsD. social positionPart Ⅳ Translation (1.5×10 points)Directions：There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 81-85 from Chineseinto English, and translate sentences 86-90 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.你跟你的同学相处得好吗？______________________________________________________________________________ 82.使我们失望的是，他没有恪守诺言。
2012年成人高考专升本高等数学二考试真题与参考答案
一、选择题(1～10小题。
每题4分，共40分．在每题给出的四个选项中。
只有一项为哪一项符合题目要求的) 1．【】【答案】B2．【】【答案】C3．【】【答案】A4．【】【答案】A5．【】【答案】C【】【答案】D7.【】【答案】B8．【】【答案】C【应试指导】由题意可知，所求面积S的图形为9．【】【答案】D10．【】A．0．44B．0．5C．0．1D．0．06【答案】B第二卷(非选择题，共ll0分)二、填空题(11～20小题。
每题4分，共40分)________.【答案】一212._______.13．_________. 【答案】114．_________.【答案】(0，0)15.__________.16．_________.【答案】1(-1，0)处的切线斜率为1．17．________.18．_________.19．________.【答案】l20．________.三、解答题(21～28题，共70分．解容许写出推理、演算步骤) 21．(此题总分值8分)【答案】22．(此题总分值8分)【答案】23．(此题总分值8分)【答案】24．(此题总分值8分)【答案】25．(此题总分值8分)某篮球运发动每次投篮投中的概率是0．9，记x为他两次独立投篮投中的次数．(1)求X的概率分布；【答案】26．(此题总分值l0分)【答案】27．(此题总分值l0分) 【答案】28．(此题总分值l0分) 【答案】----。
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7. A. The woman should buy some new trousers.
8. The woman should buy some clothes for larger size.
C. The woman should eat less.
D. The woman should do exercises.
8. A. The term.project was finished.
B. The woman received the best score.
C. He was sure his tenn project was good. D. His score was better than the woman's.
Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sh创wi引a s4igle_ line through the centre.
l. A. He refused to drive her. C. He fo电ot his driver's license.
B. Because they have to be ready to answer an alann day and ni ght. C. Because th ey have to work eight hours a day. D. Because th ey are on duty. 14. A. They put out fire and rescue peopl e. B. They answer fire al arm s. C. They have to stay at the fire house until th ey are off duty. D. They are proud of their job. 15. A. She feels that hi s job isn't dange rous. B. She is proud of bein g Hemy's wife. C. She is proud of Henry for hi s work . D. She woni es about her own safety.
Twain's fir st ex peri ence as a cub pil ot was aboa rd th e stea mer Pa ul Jon es, out of Ne w
Orlea ns, and his instru ctor was the stri ct Horace Bix by. Through his ex peri ence as a pil ot,
if you keep on throv, ing yo ur
we ight around.
A. no fri ends
B. have not fri end s C. to have not fr iends D. having no fri ends
17. He in ve nted a plou gh ____ any other in exi stence.
A. far superior to
B. more superio r than
C. more superior to
D. much superior than
18. Yo u have the ri ght to live
you want.
A. there
B. in whi ch
C. wh ere
D. Sleep rhy1hm s are di srupt ed.
12. A. They mi ght eventu ally cause you to lose sleep.
B. They help produce a neurotransmitt er in th e brain .
C. You must not drink milk if you take th em.
9. A. The man needs help.
B. The man is complaining.
C. The man likes his job.
D.η】e man is talking with his boss.
I 0. A. Coincidence.
B. The unexpected visitor.
se ntence . Then mark the co1Tespond ing letter on th e Answer Shee t with a s ingle line throu gh
th e ce ntre. (I0%, 20 0.5 point)
16. It is certainly tru e th at you will find yourself
C. He needed to look up some words in order to comprehend the novel.
D. His French teacher helped him with the vocabulary.
3. A. Go to the library.
B. The library closes at 10.
th e boa t had depart ed, th e fa mili ar boa tm an's so un din g ca ll "mark twain" , mea nin g th a t th e
1·:l'e r de pth meas ured two fa ih orn s, 01· twelve fee t of wa ter. co uld still be heard.
6. A. He lost the calculator.
B. He doesn’t know where the calculato『 is.
C. He thinks he broke the calculator.
D. He doesn't know the answer to the problem.
C. The libra『y closes at 11.
D. Get together.
4. A. Jim is at a meeting now.
B. s moved to another room.
D. Jim is with his girlfriend now.·
A fin al
B. closin g
C. end
0. conclu sio n
2 1. The English
more tea than Americans do.
A. has drunk
B. drinks
C. drar1k
D. drink
22. Her paren ts insisted that she ____ until she fini shed her degree.
C. The arrival of the devil.
D. The speech of the devil.
第1页共 a页
Section B Direc ti ons: In thi s sec ti on, yo u \viii hea r two short passages. At th e c> 11 d or eac h passage , you \Viii hea r som e ques ti ons. Both th e passage and th e qu es ti ons will be spo ken TWI CE. After you hea r a qu es ti on, you mu st choose th e bes t answe r from th e four choices mark ed A, B, C and D. Then mark th e co n espondin g let1 er on th e Answer Shee t with a sin g le line tluough the ce nt re.
5. A. The woman shouldn't be so upset.
B. He's already an hour late for the interview.
C. The woman feels nervous about the interview.
D. He's too nervous to calm down.
西华大学2012年专升本考试试题（A卷）
考试科目： 大学英语 考试时间： 120 分钟 试题总分： 100 分
考试须知：
l.本试题由试题卷和答题卷组成； 2. 请考生按要求把相应的题做在机读卡和答题卷上：做在其他地方无效： 3. 考试结束后， 请监考老师按考号从小到大的顺序排列机读卡和答题卷： 4. 考试结束后， 试卷由主考学校统一回收．
Part I. Listening Comprehension ( 15%, 15 1 point)
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations. At the end of each
conversation, a question wi II be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and 1he
D. They make it necessary to take naps.
Ques ti o ns 13 to 15 are based on th e foll owing passage : 13. A. Because th ey have to ea t and slee p at the fir e house.