初中英语语法知识—代词的全集汇编及答案
(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—代词的分类汇编附答案解析
一、选择题1.—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A.she B.his C.mine D.your2.—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A.his B.yours C.you D.him3.I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A.that B.it C.this D.us4.Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?A.anything delicious B.delicious anythingC.something delicious D.delicious something5.I tried two stores for the present I wanted,but ______ of them had it.A.none B.either C.neither D.both6.As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.A.nothing B.anybodyC.something D.somebody7.—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go th ere alone.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither 8.—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A.anything else B.important something C.other things9.Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything10.---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing11.The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering(遭受) from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.A.neither B.none C.all D.both12.--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All13.My head teacher knows me better than _______.A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself 14.—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it?—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody 15.I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.A.I B.me C.my D.mine16.The main difference between our brains and those of monkeys is that _____ are bigger. A.we B.ours C.our D.us17.My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A.I B.me C.my D.mine18.Do you have ___ready for the spring trip?No. I still have to buy some fruit.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing19.Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.A.you B.him C.them D.her20.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than_____of men.A.which; that B.what; one C.which; one D.whether; that 21.I can’t find my pen.Could you help______ find it ?A.me B.I C.myself D.mine22.The charity show lasted nearly three hours, but ______ left the hall early.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody D.everybody 23.—How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?—Almost ________ came because of the terrible weather. We’ve put it off till next week. A.something B.anything C.nobody D.everybody 24.—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______.A.mine, his B.my, him C.me, his D.yours, his25.— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.A.all B.both C.neither D.none【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——艾伦,我在你的椅子下捡起一支白色的钢笔。
初中英语语法知识—代词的全集汇编附答案解析(2)
一、选择题1.Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days.________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.A.Have confidence in yourself B.Being confident of yourselfC.Have confidence in yourselves2.Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A.taught I B.taught us C.taught she D.taught we 3.—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A.yours B.your C.you4.—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A.her B.him C.hers D.his5.—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A.anything else B.important something C.other things 6.Success comes from hard work. Lazy people can achieve .A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything 7.—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither8.---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A.their B.them C.theirs9.—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours?—Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa.A.she B.his C.mine D.your10.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All11.— Would you mind my using your camera?—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.A.wrong something B.wrong anythingC.anything wrong D.something wrong12.I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party.A.that B.it C.this D.us13.It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.A.another B.other C.every D.each14.Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will meanA.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 15.Winning or losing is only half the game, __________half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A.another B.other C.the other16.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A.make up them B.look up themC.make them up D.look them up17.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed th an _____of men.A.which; that B.what; one C.which; one D.whether; that 18.I need _________bananas to make fruit salad . Could you please buy some ?A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 19.—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it?—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody 20.--What about these two coats, madam?--________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?A.Either; other B.Neither; another C.Neither; else D.Either; another 21.It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.A.of; sending B.of; to sendC.for; to send D.for; sending22.—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A.your;her B.yours;her C.you;hers D.yours;she 23.The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.None D.Nobody24.My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.A.her B.his C.my D.your25.---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A.Either B.Neither C.All D.Any【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意“亲爱的男孩们女孩们,你们将在不到100天内面临最重要的考试。
初中英语语法专项代词练习(含答案)
代词专项练习—————人称代词、物指代词(1)按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I(宾格)________2、he(形容词性物主代词)________3、us(主格)________4、they(宾格)________5、she(宾格)________6、you(名词性物主代词)________7、it(宾格)________ 8、my(复数)________9、him(复数)________ 10、he(形容词性物主代词)________ 11、we(单数)________ 12、they(名词性物主代词)________ 13、I(反身代词)________ 14、you(反身代词)________15、she(反身代词)________ 16、he(反身代词)________17、it(反身代词)________ 18、I(反身代词)________(2)选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。
1. This is(my / I)mother.2. Nice to meet (your / you).3.(He / His)name is Mark.4. What’s(she / her)name?5. Excuse(me / my / I).6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?7.(I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She / Her)is my sister.9. Fine , thank(your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)?(3)用所给代词的正确形式填空1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _______( she ) sister.3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.(4)填上正确的人称代词和物主代词1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
(完整版)初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-代词
(完整版)初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-代词(完整版)初中英语中考语法知识点和习题(带答案)-代词-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN代词①人称代词: 主格: 单数I 、you 、he 、she 、it复数 we 、you 、they宾格: 单数me 、you 、him 、her 、it 复数us 、you 、them⑵物主代词: 形容词性my 、your 、his 、her 、its 、our 、your 、their名词性 mine 、yours 、his 、hers 、its 、ours 、yours 、theirs③反身代词: myself 、yourself 、himself 、herself 、itself 、ourselves 、yourselves 、themselves1.形容词性物主代词在句中只能作定语,相当于一个形容词,名词性物主代词在句中可作表语、主语和宾语,相当于一个名词。
2.注意名词性物主代词在句中所指代的关系,是单数还是复数。
如:⑴These books aren't ours. Ours are new. (这里ours=our books)⑵This is not our room. Ours is over there. (这里ours=our room)3."of+名词性物主代词"表示所属如:a sister of his 他的一个妹妹a friend of mine 我的一个朋友4.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为:“第二人称,第三人称,第一人称”。
如:You, she and I all enjoy the music.5.关于反身代词,同学们须掌握其固定结构:enjoyoneself=have a good time (过得很愉快)by oneself=alone (单独、独自)help oneself to… (随便吃/喝些...) learn sth. by oneself =teach oneself sth. (自学)练习题1.-Whose trousers are these -_____, I think.A.TheyB.TheirC.TheirsD.Them2. Nobody taught___English. He taught____. A.him, himselfB.his, himselfC.him, by himselfD.his, his(二)修饰可数名词many few 表否定意义 a few 表肯定意义修饰不数名词 much little 表否定意义 a little 表肯定意义 few 和 little 与 quite 或 only 连用时,常加不定冠词a.如:There are quite a few new books in the library.=用little, a little, few, a few填空: 1.I often stay at home becauseI have ______ friends here.2.Jim,don't go and get some water. There is ______ water in the glass.3.Though he learned French only ________ weeks. He can speak very well.4.Lily had _________ bread because she was hungry yesterday.(三)不定代词: something, anything, nothing.当形容词修饰这三个不定代词时,常后置。
【英语】中考英语代词题20套(带答案)及解析
【英语】中考英语代词题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语代词1.Although this math's problem is a little difficult,try to work out by___________children.A.yourB.youC.yourselfD.yourselves【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们,尽管这道数学题有点难,设法独力地算出它。
短语by oneself独自,单独,独力。
children孩子们,复数。
应用反身代词的复数形式。
故答案选D。
【点评】考查反身代词。
注意识记短语by oneself的用法。
2.Whenever you have trouble,you can ask your parents for help and don't keep________to yourself.A.themB.itC.itsD.him【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:你无论何时有麻烦,都可以向父母求助,不要把它留给自己。
them它们,it它,its它的,him他,此处代指前面的trouble用代词it,故选B。
【点评】考查物主代词,注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。
3.The cars made in Germany are more expensive than______made in Japan.A.thoseB.thatC.onesD.this【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵。
cars是名词复数,在比较级中,that指代单数或不可数名词,ones指代同类,表示泛指,没有后置定语,those指代上文同类,是特指,其后有后置定语made in Japan,故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析,注意those的用法。
4.Her dress is more beautiful than_____.A.IB.meC.mineD.myself【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:她的连衣裙比我的更漂亮。
【英语】英语代词专项训练100(附答案)含解析
【英语】英语代词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语代词1. Mary'.answe.i.differen.fro.________.bu..reall.agre.wit.________......A. his; herB. his, hersC. him; hersD. him; her【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意: 玛丽的回答和他的不同, 但我真的同意她。
be different from, 与……不同, 因主语是Mary's answer, 后面要用名词性物主代词his;agree with sb, 赞同某人的观点或看法, 主语是I, sb要用人称代词的宾格, her, 故选A。
【点评】考查物主代词与人称代词的基本用法。
2. rge.tha. cit.i.Japan......A. anotherB. otherC. anyD. any other【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意: 上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。
another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”, 后面可接单数名词, 也可省略后面的名词, 用作代词;other别的/其他的, 修饰单、复数名词;根据句意, AB两项不合语境, 可排除。
any任何的, 用在肯定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词;any other任何其他的。
than any…表示“比所有……都……”, 不排除被比较者(或主语)本身;than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”, 排除了被比较者(或主语)本身。
根据实际情况, 上海并不是日本的城市, 可以和日本的任何一个城市相比, 需用any, 故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
弄清每个代词的使用规则, 根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。
3. Th.car.mad.i.German.ar.mor.expensiv.tha._____.mad.i.Japan......A. thoseB. thatC. onesD. this【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意: 德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵。
初中英语代词用法全解及练习(含答案)
初中英语代词用法全解及练习(含答案)初中代词用法详解人称代词分为主格和宾格两类。
主格代词在句子中作主语或主语补语,宾格代词在句子中作宾语或表语,在动词或介词后。
人称代词的主格包括第一人称单数的I,第二人称单数的you,第三人称单数的he、she、it,第一人称复数的we,第二人称复数的you,第三人称复数的they。
人称代词的宾格包括第一人称单数的me,第二人称单数的you,第三人称单数的him、her、it,第一人称复数的us,第二人称复数的you,第三人称复数的them。
物主代词分为形容词性和名词性两类。
形容词性物主代词与名词连用,表示所属关系,如my book,your pen。
名词性物主代词则单独使用,表示所有关系,如XXX、yours。
反身代词用于强调或表示自己做了某个动作,如I hurt myself。
在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中。
在电话用语中常用主格。
单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。
在动词be或to be后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。
例如:XXX.(XXX等了一会儿,最后他回家了。
)Do you know him?(你认识他吗?)I like English。
Me too.(我喜欢英语。
我也喜欢。
)物主代词的用法物主代词是人称代词的所有格形式。
根据其句法作用,物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。
形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词,不可单独使用,例如:“This is my book.”名词性物主代词可以独立使用,无需后接名词,例如:“This book is mine.”例如:XXX see us.This is her pencil-box.My name is Jim。
(形容词性物主代词)Excuse me。
is this your car?His XXX.XXX.May I use your pen。
初中英语语法知识—代词的全集汇编附答案
一、选择题1._____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing2.I tried two stores for the present I wanted,but ______ of them had it.A.none B.either C.neither D.both3.—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither 4.—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A.her B.him C.hers D.his5.—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app?— I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners.A.none B.neither C.all D.both6.-Whose CD is it?-Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________.A.he B.she C.her D.hers7.Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any 8.—John, dinner is ready.—I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything9.---Lisa, would you like to climb Yuelu Mountain with me tomorrow?---I'd love to, but I have the driving test tomorrow. Let’s make it day.A.other B.another C.the other10.My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A.I B.me C.my D.mine11.After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me .A.she B.hers C.her D.herself12.--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All13.Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.A.you B.him C.them D.her14.I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.A.both B.neither C.all D.none 15.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than_____of men.A.which; that B.what; one C.which; one D.whether; that 16.—Which book would you like to borrow?—________ of the two books is OK with me.A.Either B.BothC.Any D.None17.I saw a number of pancakes in the plate, but now there is _______ left in it.A.none B.something C.nothing D.no one 18.—The books are so nice, which one can I take?—Oh, you can take of them. I’ll keep none.A.both B.all C.neither D.either 19.Water is important to________,so there are many water festivals around the world. A.everyone B.nobody C.somebody D.something 20.--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A.cheer up her B.cheer up C.cheer her up D.cheered up21.—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A.your;her B.yours;her C.you;hers D.yours;she 22.The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.None D.Nobody23.My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much.A.her B.his C.my D.your24.My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A.her B.you C.him D.them25.My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.A.him B.them C.her D.you【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】句意:世上无难事,只怕有心人。
(英语)初中英语代词题20套(带答案)及解析
(英语)初中英语代词题20套(带答案)及解析一、初中英语代词1.Be patient, John. Don't give up. Have___________ try.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. one【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:约翰,要耐心。
别放弃。
再试一次。
A.其他的;B.另一次,又一次;C.另一个,其他的;D.一。
根据Don't give up.可知,劝对方不要放弃,所以要求他再试一次,应使用another。
故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意不定代词another的用法。
2.—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?—No. __________ is a purple one.A. hers; HersB. her; HersC. her; Her【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗?——不,她的是一只紫色的。
A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词;B. her; Hers人称代词宾格,名词性物主代词;C. her; Her人称代词宾格,人称代词宾格。
第一空作宾语,表示"某人",应该用人称代词;第二空作主语,表示"某人的某物",应该用名词性物主代词,故答案选B。
【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词,注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。
3.—Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN?— I'd rather the mobile phone.A. Either; useB. Neither; useC. Both; not to useD. None; not use【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢跟你的朋友用QQ或者MSN交流吗?——,哪一个也不用,我更喜欢用手机。
中考英语代词知识点总复习及答案
中考英语代词知识点总复习及答案代词代词的分类人称代词物主代词反身代词不定代词指示代词疑问代词一.人称代词:1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语.He teaches ______(we) Chinese .答案:us2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:单数:二,三,一(You, she/ he and I )复数:一,二,三(we , you and they ) 注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.) She and I have been to Beijing.Who broke the window? I and Mike.注It的用法:1:it作为人称代词时,可以表示天气、距离、时间、环境等What’the weather like today?–It’s windy.今天的天气怎么样?- 有风。
It’s about five minutes’walk from home to school.从家到学校的路程大约5分钟。
2. it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人.—who is the person over there?—It is the headteacher.1. --- Who is knocking at the door?--- I don’t know . I was lying in the bed and just ask who ____ was.A. heB. sheC. it2. I can’t find my hat . I don’t know where I put ____.A. oneB. itC. that3. I can’t find my hat . I think I must buy__.A. itB. oneC. that答案:CBB固定句型1. 做某事情对某人来说是…It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth.It is hard for me to do this work.2. 轮到某人做…It’s one’s turn to do sth.It’s your turn to clean the room.3. 是(某人)做某事的时候了It’s time (for sb.) to do sth.It’s time for you to do the homework.4. 据说…It’s said that …It’s said that your teacher leave our school.5. 某人花费…做某事It takes sb. some time to do sth.6. 自从…以来,已经有…(时间)了。
初中英语语法专题讲座—代词(含练习及答案)
初中英语语法专题讲座——代词【复习要点】代词是代替名词的词或者起名词作用的短语和句子的词。
英语中代词有人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词。
一、人称代词:1.人称代词的形式:英语中有以下这些人称代词:说明:⑴. 人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格在句中一般用作主语、表语等,宾格在句中用作动词的宾语和介词的宾语。
⑵. 人称代词单数he, she 和it的复数形式都是they,宾格形式也相同,为them。
⑶. 第三人称的人称代词分阳性he / him,阴性she / her 和中性it /it,复数只有一个they / them,不分性别。
2.人称代词的基本用法:⑴. 主格人称代词用作主语或表语,例如:If he writes to you, you must write back. 如果他给你写信,你必须回复。
(用作主语)It wasn’t she who broke the window. 打破窗子的不是她。
(用作表语)在口语中,人称代词如果作表语,通常用宾格形式。
例如:Who is it? It’s me (us). 是谁呀?是我(我们)。
⑵. 宾格人称代词用作宾语(动词宾语和介词宾语)。
例如:Tell her to call me tomorrow, please. 请叫她明天给我打电话。
(用作动词宾语)I don’t want to put them under the table. 我不想把它们放在桌底下。
(用作介词宾语)人称代词独立使用时也用宾格形式,例如:I’d like to go back in here.— Me too. 我想回到这里来。
—我也想。
以下两句中的人称代词用主格和宾格都可以,用主格被认为较正式,用宾格为口语说法。
例如:My sister is two years older than I (am) / me. 我姐姐比我大两岁。
You are as tall as he (is) / him. 你跟他个子一样高。
初中英语代词讲解及习题(附答案)36530
初中英语代词讲解及习题(附答案)36530代词代词的分类:英语中代词分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。
第一节人称代词、物主代词、反身代词1、人称代词:人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。
第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数第一人称复数第二人称复数第三人称复数阳性阴性中性-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1(1)、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
如:I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) / Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗)/ Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了)/ That’s it.(就那么回事) / It’s he!(是他!)(2)、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
如:Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语)/ Help me!(救救我!) / We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信)(3)、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
如:--Who is it?(是谁)–It’s I/me.(是我。
)(4)、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you →he→I”的顺序表达。
如:Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there(谁要去那儿) –You and me.(你和我)(5)、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
初中英语代词用法全解及练习(含答案)
1、人称代词顺口溜:人称代词有两类,一类主格一类宾;主格代词本领大,一切动作由它发;宾格代词不动脑,介动之后跟着跑。
2、物主代词顺口溜:物主代词不示弱,带着‘白勺’来捣乱;形容词性物主代,抓住名词不放松;人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或主语补语。
一般在句首,动词前。
¥例如:John waited a while but eventually he went home.约翰等了一会儿,最后他回家了。
John hoped the passenger would be Mary and indeed it was she.约翰希望那位乘客是玛丽,还真是她。
说明:在复合句中,如果主句和从句主语相同,代词主语要用在从句中,名词主语用在主句中。
在电话用语中常用主格。
例如:When he arrived, John went straight to the bank.约翰一到就直接去银行了。
I wish to speak to Mary. This is she.;我想和玛丽通话,我就是玛丽。
2、人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语或表语,在动词或介词后。
例如:Do you know him(作宾语) 你认识他吗Who is knocking at the doorIt’s me. (作表语)是谁在敲门是我。
说明:单独使用的人称代词通常用宾格,即使它代表主语时也是如此。
例如:I like English. Me too.我喜欢英语。
我也喜欢。
3、?4、注意:在动词be 或to be 后的人称代词视其前面的名词或代词而定。
例如:I thought it was she.我以为是她。
(主格----主格)I thought it to be her.(宾格----宾格)I was taken to be she.我被当成了她。
(主格----主格)They took me to be her.他们把我当成了她。
初中英语语法知识—代词的全集汇编及答案解析
一、选择题1.My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A.I B.me C.my D.mine2.I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything 3.一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.A.that; those B.those; those C.that; that D.those; that 4.—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary?—No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle.A.Mine B.Yours C.My D.Your5.---Who was knocking at the door just now?---______ was my cousin Andy.A.He B.She C.They D.It6.His name is James but he calls ________Jim.A.his B.himself C.him D.不填7.—When is your father’s birthday?—________ birthday is on April 2nd.A.He B.She C.His D.Him8.---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents?---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A.their B.them C.theirs9.My head teacher knows me better than _______.A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself10.---Is_______here?---No.Li Lei and Han Mei have asked for leaveA.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody11.I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one?A.the other B.others C.another D.other 12.—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday?—________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term.A.you, No one B.yours, None C.you, None13.It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realiz e it.A.another B.other C.every D.each14.---What do you think of these two books?---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several times.A.Both B.Neither C.None D.Either15.As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to takecare of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A.us , challenge B.Our, chance C.we , choice16.--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody17.--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A.cheer up her B.cheer up C.cheer her up D.cheered up18.—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not _______. Ask Tom, he is looking for ______.A.mine, his B.my, him C.me, his D.yours, his19.Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody 20.—Our classroom is so clean. Do you know who cleaned it?—Sorry, I don't know. I think did it before class.A.anybody B.nobody C.somebody D.everybody 21.-What do you think of the company’s new ideas?-I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A.all B.anything C.any D.none22.—Are these books __________?—No, they are not mine. They belong to __________.A.your;her B.yours;her C.you;hers D.yours;she 23.The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.None D.Nobody 24.—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?—So it is.A.that B.it C.those D.one25.— Would you mind my using your camera?—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.A.wrong something B.wrong anythingC.anything wrong D.something wrong【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我奶奶给我一些老照片,带回了我甜蜜的记忆。
最新初中英语语法知识—代词的分类汇编及答案解析
一、选择题1.My grandparents live in the countryside. We often go to see ______.A.him B.them C.her D.you2.Some farmers ________how to feed chickens.A.taught I B.taught us C.taught she D.taught we 3.—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.A.me; hers B.mine; him C.my; her D.mine; his 4.—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike?—___________. I think action movies are the most exciting.A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither 5.—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wai t a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A.anything else B.important something C.other things6.A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them.A.that B.those C.it D.ones7.---Who was knocking at the door just now?---______ was my cousin Andy.A.He B.She C.They D.It8.Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any9.—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning?—_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither 10.Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.A.few B.fewer C.little D.less11.---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no prob lem with me.A.Either B.Neither C.All D.Any12.--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one?-- _______. I think I like the green one best.A.Neither B.Both C.Either D.All13.As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A.us , challenge B.Our, chance C.we , choice14.I have tried several jackets, but _________ of them fits me well.A.both B.neither C.all D.none15.Mike and Ted are twins. ______ are from Australia.A.We B.You C.They D.Them 16.When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A.make up them B.look up themC.make them up D.look them up17.—I can’t believe Jim got first in the competition.— As you know, God helps those who help ______.A.yourself B.himself C.yourselves D.themselves18.—Which book would you like to borrow?—________ of the two books is OK with me.A.Either B.BothC.Any D.None19.I always believe that is difficult if we try our best to do it.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 20.Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody21.A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 22.It’s very nice __________ you __________ my parents your best wishes.A.of; sending B.of; to sendC.for; to send D.for; sending23.-What do you think of the compan y’s new ideas?-I don’t agree with ___________. But I have to say some of them are of value.A.all B.anything C.any D.none 24.—The population in China is much larger than _________ in America, right?—So it is.A.that B.it C.those D.one25.It’s one thing t o have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.A.another B.other C.every D.each【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:我的祖父母住在乡村,我们经常去看他们。
最新初中英语语法知识—代词的全集汇编及答案(2)
一、选择题1.Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves 2.Did you buy ________ in the supermarket?A.anything delicious B.delicious anythingC.something delicious D.delicious something3.I tried two stores for the present I wanted,but ______ of them had it.A.none B.either C.neither D.both4.As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble.A.nothing B.anybodyC.something D.somebody5.—Hi, Anna. Ar e these your sister’s pencils?—Oh, no. They’re not ______.A.her B.him C.hers D.his6.---What do you think we can do for our aged parents?---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 7.Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it.A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any8.My head teacher knows me better than _______.A.himself B.herself C.yourself D.myself9.I’m surprised at the new look of hometown.A.I B.me C.my D.mine10.---When shall we meet again next week?---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.A.Either B.Neither C.All D.Any11.It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.A.another B.other C.every D.each 12.—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A.his B.yours C.you D.him13.As for__________students from Grade 9, the biggest __________ is learning how to take care of ourselves as well as improve our grades.A.us , challenge B.Our, chance C.we , choice14.My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport.A.her B.you C.him D.them15.After chatting happily with the new student in my class, I gave her my QQ number and she gave me .A.she B.hers C.her D.herself 16.Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?A.one B.that C.those D.it17.I can’t find my pen.Could you help______ find it ?A.me B.I C.myself D.mine 18.I need _________bananas to make fruit salad . Could you please buy some ? A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 19.—The books are so nice, which one can I take?—Oh, you can take of them. I’ll keep none.A.both B.all C.neither D.either 20.-- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.-- I suggest you take the white one.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either21.—How was the meeting yesterday afternoon?—Almost ________ came because of the terrible weather. We’ve put it off till next week. A.something B.anything C.nobody D.everybody 22.--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A.cheer up her B.cheer up C.cheer her up D.cheered up23.The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.None D.Nobody 24.—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None 25.—Shall we meet at 10 o’clock tomorrow morning?—I won’t be free then .Let’s make it ______day.A.other B.the other C.another D.others 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:孩子们,不要在看太多电视中迷失自己,因为对眼睛不好。
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一、选择题1.Lily is a very kind girl. We all love ______.A.you B.him C.them D.her2.一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came.一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game.A.that; those B.those; those C.that; that D.those; that 3.—Sonia, is this your dictionary?—Oh, no, it’s not ______. Ask Li Lei. He is looking for ______.A.me; hers B.mine; him C.my; her D.mine; his 4.—Did you buy a large house?—No, not really, at least not as large as ______.A.yours B.your C.you5.—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left.A.anything else B.important something C.other things6.The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering(遭受) from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________.A.neither B.none C.all D.both7.— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left.A.all B.both C.neither D.none8.----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an?---- is OK. It’s up to you.A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.All9.— Would you mind my using your camera?—Sorry, there’s _______ with it.A.wrong something B.wrong anythingC.anything wrong D.something wrong10.It’s one thing to have a dream, but quite _______ to realize it.A.another B.other C.every D.each11.My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A.I B.me C.my D.mine 12.—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same.—Yes, But ________ looks newer.A.his B.yours C.you D.him13.Boys and girls, don′t lose in watching TV too much because it is bad for your eyes. A.himself B.yourself C.themselves D.yourselves 14.Life is full of ups and downs, and without the downs, the ups will meanA.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing15.--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read.--But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________.A.everybody B.somebody C.anybody D.nobody16._____ in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.A.Everything B.Something C.Anything D.Nothing 17.Some people are interested in _______women’s sense of smell is better developed than _____of men.A.which; that B.what; one C.which; one D.whether; that 18.—Which book would you like to borrow?—________ of the two books is OK with me.A.Either B.BothC.Any D.None19.I can’t find my pen.Could you help______ find it ?A.me B.I C.myself D.mine20.I need _________bananas to make fruit salad . Could you please buy some ?A.few B.a few C.little D.a little21.-- I like the two dresses, but I can only afford ______ of them.-- I suggest you take the white one.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.either22.Water is important to________,so there are many water festivals around the world. A.everyone B.nobody C.somebody D.something 23.Sometimes nobody closes the door before leaving because everybody thinks ________ will do it.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody24.A smile costs __________, but it gives so much. So we should learn to smile.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 25.Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days.________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result.A.Have confidence in yourself B.Being confident of yourselfC.Have confidence in yourselves【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:莉莉是一个善良的女孩,我们都很爱她。
本题考查的是人称代词宾格,A. you 你;B. him他;C. them他们;D. her她,根据所给空前面的句子Lily is a very kind girl可知,强调的是Lily,用her替代。
故答案选D。
2.A解析:A【解析】句意:——比起Tire Hunger Came的故事,我更喜欢The Maze Runner better的故事。
——我同意,比起in The Hunger Game.来The fights更令人激动。
在比较级中,that用来代替前面的名词的单数或不可数名词;those是用来代替比较级中前面出面的名词的复数。
根据题意,故选A。
3.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:--苏三,这是你的字典吗?--啊,不是我的,去问问李磊吧,他正在找他的。
形容性物主代词是物主代词的一种(另一种为人称代词),置于名词前,起修饰作用,表示某人的,名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
只有上文提及了某个名词,才会知道名词性物主代词指代的事物。
后面是名词的话,前面就要用形容词性物主代词。
后面没有名词的话,就用名词性物主代词。
结合句意,故选D考点:考查物主代词的用法。
4.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:——你买了一座大房子吗?——不,不是真的,至少不是和你的一样大。
yours你的(东西),是名词性物主代词;your你的,是形容词性物主代词;you你,是主格形式或宾格形式。
此处比较的是你的大房子,故用名词性物主代词yours。
故选A。
5.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:-快点!公共汽车就要来了。
-请稍等,让我检查一下是否有重要的东西落下了。
anything else其他的任何东西;important something形式错误,形容词应放在不定代词之后;other things其他的东西。
there’s是there is的缩写,主语应该是单数的,故C不对,应选A。
6.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“政府正在努力提高老年人的生活。
他们当中的一些人正在遭受孤独或者健康不佳,或者甚至两者都有”。
A.两者都不;B.三者或三者以上都不;C.三者或三者以上都;D.两者都。
根据句意可知,表示“孤独和健康不佳”两个,排除B和C;且表示“两者都拥有”。
故选D。
7.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:----冰箱里有什么喝的吗?------不,已经没剩什么东西了。
考查不定代词。
A. all一切,全部,都(三者及以上);B. both(两者及以上)都,两个;C. neither(两者)都不,没有任何东西(两者);D. none(三者及以上)都不,一个也没有,没有任何东西。