倒装句全面讲解和练习(答案)

初中英语倒装句

(一)倒装句的意义

1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。

E.g. Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927?

2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。

e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.

(二)倒装的使用情况

一、部分倒装：就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。常见于下列几种情况：

(一). only所修饰的副词，介词短语或状语从句放在句首时，要用：only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他例如：Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.

注意：only修饰主语时，不需要倒装。例如：Among all the people, only you know the truth.

小试牛刀：Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system.

A. you can hope

B. you did hope

C. can you hope

D. did you hope

(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。如：never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, no sooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no way等。

例如：We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.

Not a single word from him could express his feelings.

(1) hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。

例如：The bell hardly had rung when the class began. = Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.

No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.

(2) not only… but also 如连接两个成分时，不用倒装；连接句子时，前面的句子要用倒装。

例如：Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.

Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.

小试牛刀：1．I finally got the work I dreamed about. Never in all my life________ so happy!

A. did I feel

B. I felt

C. I had felt

D. had I felt

2．Not until I began to work ________how much time I had wasted.

A. didn't I realize

B. did I realize

C. I didn't realize

D. I realized

3．No sooner___ than it began to rain heavily.

A. the game began

B.has the game begun

C. did the game begin

D.had the game begun

(三).在so…that, such…that句型中，若把so, such引导的结构放在句首时。

例如：So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch.

小试牛刀：So difficult _____it to live in an English-speaking country that I was determined to learn English well.

A. I've felt B have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel

(四).省略了if的虚拟条件句中，把were, had或should放在句首时。

例如：If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.

小试牛刀：________it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to Yangpu Bridge.

A. Were

B. Should

C. Would

D. Will

(五).把副词so放在句首，表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或物。

例如：I like reading English, so does he.

(六).把neither, nor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。

例如：If you won't go, neither will I.

小试牛刀：——I don't think I can walk any further. ——________, let's stop here for a rest.

A. Neither and I

B. Neither can I

C. I don't think so

D. I think so

(七)用于形容词/副词/名词/动词+as (though)引导的让步状语从句中。

注意：当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词；主谓并不倒装。

例如：Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

Child as he is, he knows a lot.

小试牛刀：________, I have never seen anyone who's as capable as John.

A. As long as I have traveled

B. Now that I have traveled so much

C. Much as I have traveled

D. As I have traveled so much

(八).由however, no matter how引导的让步状语从句中，把however+形容词/副词，no matter how+形容词/副词放在句首时。

小试牛刀：________, mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

A. However late is he

B. However he is late

C. However is he late

D. However late he is

（九）always \ often \ particularly \ many times \ many a time放在句首时，句子进行部分倒装。

例如：Always am I amazed when I hear people saying that computers can replace teachers.

二、全部倒装：是把整个谓语部分放在主语之前。注意：谓语动词的数要与后面的主语保持一致。常见于几种情况：(一).用于地点副词here, there,方位副词out, in, up, down及时间副词now, then等开头的句子里，以示强调。这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。

例如：There goes the bell. Look! Here they come.

这种倒装要求：主语必须是名词。主语是人称代词时，主语和谓语语序不变。

例如：Here it is. Away he went. Here we go

(二).当表示地点的介词短语放句首时。注意：谓语多为be, lie, sit, stand, come, walk等不及物动词；倒装时不需要助动词。

例如：Under the table are three white cats.

In front of the tower flews a stream.

(三)there放在句首时，要用倒装句式。

在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。如：live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。

例如：There came shouts for help from the river.

There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.