倒装句讲解与练习(高中带答案解析)

倒装句讲解与练习

一、什么是倒装句？

英语的基本句型是：主语+ 谓语。如果将主语与谓语调换, 则称为倒装句。

倒装句分为：完全倒装句和半倒装句。

二、倒装句的用法

（一）完全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。全倒装有以下二种情况：1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:

There goes the bell! 铃响了！

There lived an old man.

Here comes the bus.

注意: ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。

②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。

2、表示地点方位的词或短语放在句首时, 句子需全倒装.。如:

In front of the house stopped a police car.

Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.

Under the tree sat a boy.

（二）半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况：

1．表示否定意义的词如little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom等放在句首时, 句子用半倒装, 例如：

Never shall I forget you.

At no time was the man aware of what was happening.

Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.

2、几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly…when，no sooner…than等连接两个并列句,

连词在句首时, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装。例如：

Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.

No soone r had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.

注意: ①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如：

Not only you but also I like playing chess.

②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装, 如：

Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.

3、only放在句首强调状语时, 主句用半倒装。例如：

Only then did I realize that I was wrong.

Only in this way can I learn from my fault.

Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.

注意: only强调主语不倒装: 如Only the teachers can use the room.

4、so…that句型, so放在句首时, 主句用倒装结构, that从句不用倒装。例如：

So easy is it that a child can learn it.

So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.

I saw the film, so did he.

5. 省略了if的虚拟条件句用倒装结构。例如：

Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.

（原句：If I had been informed earlier, I could have done something.）

Were she here, she would support the motion.

(原句：If she were here, she would support the motion.)

倒装句练习题

1.His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV, but ＿＿＿＿.

A. a little did he hear

B. little did he hear

C. little heard he

D. a little heard he

2. ——Hello, Zhu Hua. I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year.

——＿＿＿＿＿!

A. What time flies

B. How time flies

C. What does time fly

D. How does time fly

3.During the war, ＿＿＿＿but also he lost his wife and his child.

A. not was his job in the lab taken away

B. not only was his job in the lab taken away

C. not merely his job in the lab was taken away

D. not just was taken away his job in the lab

4.——We have to stop talking here outside. Listen,＿＿＿＿＿!——Hurry up, or we’ll be late.

A. There goes the bell

B. There does the bell go

C. There the bell goes

D. Goes the bell there

5. I think this is the first time that we have met.＿＿＿anywhere.

A. Before have we never seen each other

B. Never before we have seen each other

C. Each other have we seen never before

D. Never before have we seen each other

6.＿＿＿! You should take this chance to attend it.

A. How important conference is it

B. How an important conference it is

C. What an important conference is it

D. What an important conference it is

7. She didn’t come to the party last Sunday.＿＿＿,she must have made the party more exciting.

A. If she came

B. Would she come

C. Had she come

D. Did she come

8.They finally managed to climb to the top, but ＿＿then.

A. went the children down the hill

B. down the hill did the children go

C. down the hill went the children

D. down the hill the children went

9. I received his mother’s telephone call at eleven. __________that he was badly hurt in an accident

yesterday.

A. Then did I know

B. Only then I knew

C. Only then did I know

D. Only then knew I

10. ——What sport do you like best?

——Springboard diving(跳板跳水).＿＿＿to dive into water from high board!

A. What a fun is it

B. How fun it is

C. How a fun is it

D. What fun it is

11.——The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained.

——＿＿＿＿.He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.

A. So would my grandpa

B. So wouldn’t my grandpa