倒装句讲解与练习(高中带答案解析)

倒装句讲解与练习一、什么是倒装句？英语的基本句型是：主语+ 谓语。

如果将主语与谓语调换, 则称为倒装句。

倒装句分为：完全倒装句和半倒装句。

二、倒装句的用法（一）完全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。

全倒装有以下二种情况：1、当here, there, out, in, up, down等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:There goes the bell! 铃响了！There lived an old man.Here comes the bus.注意: ①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, mush等。

②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。

2、表示地点方位的词或短语放在句首时, 句子需全倒装.。

如:In front of the house stopped a police car.Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island.Under the tree sat a boy.（二）半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况：1．表示否定意义的词如little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom等放在句首时, 句子用半倒装, 例如：Never shall I forget you.At no time was the man aware of what was happening.Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.2、几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly…when，no sooner…than等连接两个并列句,连词在句首时, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装。

例如：Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.No soone r had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.注意: ①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如：Not only you but also I like playing chess.②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装, 如：Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.3、only放在句首强调状语时, 主句用半倒装。

例如：Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.注意: only强调主语不倒装: 如Only the teachers can use the room.4、so…that句型, so放在句首时, 主句用倒装结构, that从句不用倒装。

例如：So easy is it that a child can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame.I saw the film, so did he.5. 省略了if的虚拟条件句用倒装结构。

例如：Had I been informed earlier, I could have done something.（原句：If I had been informed earlier, I could have done something.）Were she here, she would support the motion.(原句：If she were here, she would support the motion.)倒装句练习题1.His mother had talked to him for many minutes while he was watching TV, but ＿＿＿＿.A. a little did he hearB. little did he hearC. little heard heD. a little heard he2. ——Hello, Zhu Hua. I’ll have to return to Canada because I’ve worked here for a year.——＿＿＿＿＿!A. What time fliesB. How time fliesC. What does time flyD. How does time fly3.During the war, ＿＿＿＿but also he lost his wife and his child.A. not was his job in the lab taken awayB. not only was his job in the lab taken awayC. not merely his job in the lab was taken awayD. not just was taken away his job in the lab4.——We have to stop talking here outside. Listen,＿＿＿＿＿!——Hurry up, or we’ll be late.A. There goes the bellB. There does the bell goC. There the bell goesD. Goes the bell there5. I think this is the first time that we have met.＿＿＿anywhere.A. Before have we never seen each otherB. Never before we have seen each otherC. Each other have we seen never beforeD. Never before have we seen each other6.＿＿＿! You should take this chance to attend it.A. How important conference is itB. How an important conference it isC. What an important conference is itD. What an important conference it is7. She didn’t come to the party last Sunday.＿＿＿,she must have made the party more exciting.A. If she cameB. Would she comeC. Had she comeD. Did she come8.They finally managed to climb to the top, but ＿＿then.A. went the children down the hillB. down the hill did the children goC. down the hill went the childrenD. down the hill the children went9. I received his mother’s telephone call at eleven. __________that he was badly hurt in an accidentyesterday.A. Then did I knowB. Only then I knewC. Only then did I knowD. Only then knew I10. ——What sport do you like best?——Springboard diving(跳板跳水).＿＿＿to dive into water from high board!A. What a fun is itB. How fun it isC. How a fun is itD. What fun it is11.——The old man wouldn’t stay at home for a rest even if it rained.——＿＿＿＿.He would feel sick if he stayed home for one day.A. So would my grandpaB. So wouldn’t my grandpaC. Neither would my grandpaD. Nor wouldn’t my grandpa12.＿＿＿for us to surf(冲浪) on the sea in summer!A. What exciting is itB. How exciting is itC. What exciting it isD. How exciting it is13.By no means ＿＿＿to our plan for the trip.A. will she agreeB. she will agreeC. agrees sheD. will agree she14.The child tiptoed(翘起脚尖走) quietly to the bird. ＿＿＿into the forest when he was about tocatch it.A. Flew it awayB. Away flew itC. Away it flewD. Flew away it15. Little Tom is an orphan.＿＿＿＿＿,he has to make a living by himself.A. A child as he isB. Child as he isC. Child as is heD.A child though he is16.＿＿＿he gave that we should take more exercise in our spare time!A. What a good adviceB. How a good adviceC. What good adviceD. How good advice17.Hardly had she walked out of the woods ＿＿＿she heard the strange scream coming frombehind a tree.A. thanB. untilC. sinceD. when18.＿＿＿that we couldn’t catch up with him.A. So fast he ranB. So fast did he runC. So fast ran heD. Such fast did he run19.We have been on duty for four hours and ＿＿＿＿.A. now comes your turnB. now does your turn comeC. now your turn comesD. comes now your turn20.We haven’t seen each other for many months.＿＿!A. What I missed youB. What did I miss youC. How I missed youD. How did I miss you21.＿＿can you find out how many chickens there are!A. Counting themB. By counting themC. Only by counting themD. Only have you counted them22.Between the two mounts＿＿＿and they decide to build a ropeway(索道).A. lies a very deep valleyB. does a very deep valley lieC. a very deep valley liesD. a very deep valley lays23.They went into a small house but ＿＿＿.A. no persons did they findB. not a person found theyC. not a person did they findD. not a person they found24. ——My mother does a lot of housework before going to work, but she has never been late.——＿＿＿＿＿.A. So does my motherB. Neither does my motherC. Nor has my motherD. So it is with my mother25.Everyone has arrived at eight and ＿＿＿＿.A. then does the meeting beginB. then begins the meetingC. begins the meeting thenD. does the meeting begin then26.＿＿it is for us to see that he does his work so well!A. What surpriseB. How surpriseC. What a surpriseD. How a surprise27.Look over there.＿＿＿!A. Around the corner is walking a policemanB. Around the corner is a policeman walkingC. Around the corner a policeman is walkingD. Is around the corner walking a policeman28.＿＿＿,we could forgive him for his mistakes!A. Were he still a childB. If he is still a childC. Is he still a childD. He were still a child29.Henry often helps look after Granny Wang, but＿＿＿.A. seldom is GeorgeB. seldom George doesC. seldom does GeorgeD. seldom looks George after Granny Wang30.——The water changes into thick ice covering rivers and lakes in winter in Harbin.——＿＿＿＿in Urumqi and children go skating on it then.A. So is itB. So it doesC. So it isD. So does it31.I remember that ＿＿＿＿an old church on the top of the hill many years ago.A. used to be thereB. there used to beC. there used to haveD. there had32.Could you write me a letter ＿＿＿?A. when will you get homeB. when do you get homeC. when you will get homeD. when you get home33.Mother told Rose to buy some sugar in the supermarket and ＿＿＿.A. she did soB. so she didC. so did sheD. she did such34.＿＿＿shortly after it stopped raining.A. There appeared a colorful rainbow in the skyB. In the sky did a colorful rainbow appearC. There a colorful rainbow appeared in the skyD. There in the sky a colorful rainbow appeared35. After the patients went into the office,＿＿working.A. only a doctor did they seeB. only a doctor saw theyC. only a doctor they sawD. only a doctor had they seen36.We have looked for the lost sheep almost everywhere, but nowhere ＿＿＿＿＿.A. we can find itB. can we find itC. can find we itD. we can it find37.Only since they gave up that good chance＿＿＿to show their invention again.A. have they had no chanceB. they have had no chanceC. they have no chanceD. have they no chance38.You can see a large signal on the wall：＿＿＿＿!A. Long lives the PRCB. Long live the PRCC. Long does the PRC liveD. Long do the PRC live39.＿＿＿＿＿,she may not catch up with her sister Lisa.A. Hard though she worksB. Hard although she worksC. Hard works sheD. Hard even if she works40.＿＿＿these ancient buildings in this city are!A. What perfectly protectedB. How perfect protectedC. How perfectly protectedD. What perfect protected41.Nothing but two ancient Chinese coins ＿＿＿＿after they took out the jar.A. did they find in itB. they found in itC. in it did they findD. in it found they42.He is strict in everything and strict with everyone.＿＿＿＿＿.A. My father is always suchB. My father is always so a strict manC. Such is my fatherD. So a strict man is my father43.If you don’t go to his birthday party next Friday,＿＿＿＿＿.A. so do IB. so will IC. nor do ID. nor will I44.Since everyone has come back here,＿＿＿.A. on goes our discussionB. goes on our discussionC. on does our discussion goD. does on our discussion go45.＿＿when we passed by its nest.A. Up into the blue sky did the bird flyB. Up into the blue sky the bird flewC. Up into the blue sky flew the birdD. Flew up into the blue sky the bird参考答案及讲解1.B。