(练习题)现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习
现在完成时与过去完成时练习题及答案精选全文
可编辑修改精选全文完整版现在完成时与过去完成时练习题及答案一、选择题：1. I _______ my homework already.A. have finishedB. finishedC. had finished2. Sarah _______ to the new movie yet.A. hasn't beenB. hasn't goneC. didn't go3. By the time I arrived, they _______ the meeting.A. have finishedB. finishedC. had finished4. How long _______ this book?A. have you readB. did you readC. had you read5. He _______ breakfast when I called him this morning.A. hadB. hasC. was having6. _______ to the store before you went home?A. Did you goB. Have you goneC. Had you gone7. I _______ him for a long time.A. have not seenB. did not seeC. had not seen8. She _______ her car keys.A. lostB. has lostC. had lost9. We _______ the project by the deadline.A. have not finishedB. did not finishC. had not finished10. By the time we arrived at the party, they _______ all the food.A. have eatenB. had eatenC. ate答案：1. A2. A3. C4. A5. C6. C7. A8. B9. A 10. B二、填空题：1. He _______ (already/finish) his homework.2. They _______ (not/be) to the new restaurant yet.3. By the time he arrived, the train _______ (already/leave).4. How long _______ you _______ (already/read) this book?5. She _______ (be) tired because she _______ (already/work) all day.6. _______ you _______ (ever/go) to Paris before?7. I _______ (not/see) him since last year.8. They _______ (already/lose) their way in the forest.9. We _______ (not/finish) the project on time.10. By the time they came to the party, we _______ (already/eat) all the cake.答案：1. has already finished2. haven't been3. had already left4. have you already read5. is, has already worked6. Have, ever been7. haven't seen8. have already lost9. haven't finished 10. had already eaten三、改错题：1. I have never been to London before.2. She have already cooked dinner.3. They had already arrived when I got there.4. How long have you know each other?5. By the time we arrived, they left the party.6. I had seen him since yesterday.答案：1. √2. have -> has3. √4. have -> have you known5. left -> had left6. seen -> not seen四、句子翻译题：1. 我已经完成作业了。
(练习题)现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习
一、单项选择。
1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him.A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he ?A. alreadyB.neverC.everD. still3、Have you met Mr Li ______？A. justB. agoC.beforeD. a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year.A. is writingB.was writingC.wroteD.has written5、—Our country ______ a lot so far.—Yes. I hope it will be even ______.A. has changed ; wellB. changed ; goodC. has changed ; betterD. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years.A. was ; studyingB. will ; studyC. has ; studiedD. are ; studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. KnowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice.A. will seeB. have seenC. SawD.see9、—These farmers have been to the United States.—Really ? When _____ there ?A. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone10、—______ you ___ your homework yet?—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finishedD. will; do; finish11、His father ______ the Party since 1978.A. JoinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in12、—Do you know him well ?— Sure.We _________ friends since ten years ago.A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made13、—How long have you ____ here?—About two months.A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began15、It _____ ten years since he left the army.A. isB. hasC. willD. was16、Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library.A.has goneB. wentC.will goD. has been17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom,_____?A. so theyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they19、_____has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he ____ to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20、His uncle ____ for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university二、句型转换。
(练习题)现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习
(练习题)现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习一、现在完成时和过去完成时专项练习在我们的日常生活和工作中，我们经常会遇到一些需要表达过去发生的事情对现在产生影响的情况。
这时，我们就需要使用现在完成时和过去完成时来表达。
现在完成时表示从过去某个时间点开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态，而过去完成时则表示在过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作或状态。
接下来，我们将通过一些实际的例子来加深对这两种时态的理解。
我们来看一个关于旅行的例子。
假设你是一名背包客，你在过去的五年里去过很多国家。
那么，当你在今年的夏天决定再次出发去旅行时，你可以这样描述："在过去的五年里，我去过很多国家，比如法国、意大利和日本。
这些旅行经历让我对各国的文化和风俗有了更深入的了解。
而在今年的夏天，我决定再次出发去旅行，因为我想继续探索这个世界的美丽。
"在这个例子中，我们使用了现在完成时来描述过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响。
我们还使用了过去完成时来强调在过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
接下来，我们再来看一个关于学习的例子。
假设你是一名学生，你在高中时期就开始学习英语。
那么，当你在大学毕业后开始工作时，你可以这样描述："在高中时期，我就已经开始学习英语了。
那时候，我觉得英语很难学，总是记不住单词和语法。
但是，我一直坚持学习，因为我知道英语对我未来的工作和生活非常重要。
所以，在大学毕业后，我可以流利地用英语与外国同事沟通，这让我在职场上取得了很好的成绩。
"在这个例子中，我们同样使用了现在完成时来描述过去发生的事情对现在产生的影响。
我们还使用了过去完成时来强调在过去的某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
二、现在完成时和过去完成时的用法总结通过以上的例子，我们可以总结出现在完成时和过去完成时的用法如下：1. 现在完成时表示从过去某个时间点开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态。
通常用于描述具有持续性的动作或状态，或者表示一种习惯性的行为。
专项练习之现在完成时与过去完成时
【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：寒假复习专题现在完成时与过去完成时二. 教学过程：◎现在完成时态的构成和用法现在完成时态由“助动词have（has）＋过去分词”构成，它可以表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
常与一些时间状语,如:already, yet, ever, never, just, before, once, twice等连用，也可以和包括现在在内的时间状语，如these days, today, this year, so far等连用。
如：I’ve just had my lunch. 我刚刚吃过午饭。
（影响是：现在我不饿了。
）She has already posted the photos. 她已经寄走了相片。
（结果是：这些相片已不在她这里了。
）1. I’m sorry you the wonderful football game. It was just over.（青岛市）A. have lostB. have missedC. are missingD. will lose2. —You seem to know much about the city.—That’s true. I it three times.（绍兴市）A. visitedB. had visitedC. have visitedD. will visit3. —Would you like to visit Shantou City with me this summer vacation?—No, thanks. I it before. Besides, it’s hot and humid there in summer.（四川省自贡市）A. have visitedB. visitedC. will visit4. It is said the Chery（奇瑞）a new kind of car recently.（安徽省芜湖市）A. has developedB. developedC. developsD. had developed现在完成时态还可以表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在，也许还将继续下去。
现在完成时和过去完成时练习题及答案
现在完成时和过去完成时练习题及答案(总4页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--现在完成时课内练一、短暂性动词转换为延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。
① arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp→ be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes Beijing for .2) I moved to the USA in 2008. I the USA since .3) I went home yesterday. I home for .4) They came here last week. They ___________ here since _____________.② come to / go back to / return to→ be back to go out → be out1) He came out two years ______________ for ____________.2) We return to Beijing ___ ____________ to Beijing since __________.③ become → be1) I became a teacher in 2000. I ________________ a teacher for _________________.2) The river became dirty last year. The river _______ _______ dirty for _______ ________.④ close → be closed open → be open1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _______________ ______ for _________________.2) The door opened at six in the door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.⑤ get up → be up； die → be dead； leave sp. → be away from sp.fall asleep / get tot sleep → be asleep； finish / end → be over；marry → be married；1) I got up two hours ________ ______ _______since _______________.2) He left Shanghai just _______ _____________ ______ Shanghai for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in grandpa _______ _____ ______for _______ ________.4) The meeting finished at meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I ________ _____ ___ since _________ _________.6) They married in 1990. They ________ _________ __________since _________.⑥ start / begin to do sth. → do sth. ；begin → be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I ____ ____ at this school since ____.2) The film began two minutes ago. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.⑦ borrow → keep； lose → not have ；buy → have ；put on → wearcatch / get a cold → have a cold； get to know → know1) They borrowed it last week. They __________it since _____________.2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I ____________a pen for _____________.3) I got to know him last year. I ___________ him since ___________.4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I _________ my glasses for ______________.⑧have / has gone to → have been inHe has gone to _____________ Beijing for two days.⑨ join the league / the Party / the army→ be a league member /a Party member / a soldier→ be a member of the league / the Party→ be in the league / the Party / the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He _________________ a _________________ for two years.He ___________ a _________ the ________ for two years.He _______________________ the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother _________a ________ for ___________ ___________.My brother ___________ in ___________ for two years.二、用have(has) been 或have(has) gone 填空。
高一英语动词时态混合练习(含一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时等)单选题30题
高一英语动词时态混合练习（含一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时等）单选题30题1.I ______ to the park yesterday.A.goB.wentC.have goneD.will go答案：B。
本题考查一般过去时的用法。
yesterday 是明显的一般过去时的标志词，所以要用went。
A 选项go 是一般现在时；C 选项have gone 是现在完成时；D 选项will go 是一般将来时。
2.She ______ a letter to her friend last week.A.writeB.writesC.wroteD.is writing答案：C。
last week 表明是一般过去时，所以用wrote。
A 选项write 是一般现在时；B 选项writes 是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；D 选项is writing 是现在进行时。
3.We ______ a great time at the party last night.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.will have答案：B。
last night 提示用一般过去时，had 正确。
A 选项have 是一般现在时；C 选项has 是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；D 选项will have 是一般将来时。
4.He ______ born in 1998.A.isB.wasC.will beD.has been答案：B。
in 1998 是过去的时间，用一般过去时was。
A 选项is 是一般现在时；C 选项will be 是一般将来时；D 选项has been 是现在完成时。
5.They ______ to the zoo two days ago.A.goB.wentC.have goneD.goes答案：B。
two days ago 是一般过去时的标志词，went 正确。
A 选项go 是一般现在时；C 选项have gone 是现在完成时；D 选项goes 是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。
一般过去时、现在完成时和现在完成进行时习题及答案
A:1．Paper money ＿＿＿＿ for over a thousand years．A．used B．has been used C．has used D．is using2．Great changes ＿＿＿＿ in my hometown and a lot of factories ＿＿＿＿．A．have been taken place； are being set upB．have taken place； have been set upC．are taken place； had been set upD．had taken place； will be set up3．Come and sit down by the fire．Your hand ＿＿＿＿ cold．A．has been felt B．feels C．is felt D．has felt4．The fire ＿＿＿＿to the fifth floor．＿＿＿＿ all the people＿＿＿＿？A．has got；Have；been savedB．has been got；Have；savedC．has got；Do；saveD．has got；Have；saved5．—We want to sit at the table near the window．—I’m sorry，but it ＿＿＿＿ already．A．has taken B．took C．was taken D．has been taken6．Some of the chapters（片段）＿＿＿＿ by many students．A．have been widely readB．have read widelyC．were wide readD．had been widely read7．Why don’t you go to the book store to buy some books？Many new books ＿＿＿ there．A．have just broughtB．have just been broughtC．were just broughtD．are just brought8．Till now，three films ＿＿＿＿ in that small village this month．A．have shown B．have been shown C．were shown D．will be shown9．Do you know the thief ＿＿＿＿ by the police？A．has caught B．has been catching C．was caught D．has been caught10．My sister is working in the power plant that ＿＿＿ for just one year．A．was used B．has been used C．is used D．has usedKey: 1-5 BBBAD 6-10 ABBDB动词的时态和语态专题动词的时态 --- 基本概念1. 一般现在时例句1 --- You’re drinking too much.--- Only at home. No one ___ me but you.A. is seeingB. has seenC. seesD. saw正确选项为C, 说话人此时指目前一个经常性的行为。
初中现在完成时过去完成时练习题-中考
现在完成时与过去完成时一．延续性动词和瞬间性动词之间的转化1.He died 10 years ago. ——He ______________ for 10 years / since 10 years ago.2. He borrowed the book 2 weeks ago. ——He _____________the book for 2 weeks.3. He bought the motorbike a month ago. ——He ___________the motorbike for a month.4. He arrived here three days ago.—He ____________here since three days ago.5. They turned off the light 2 hours ago. —— The light __________for 2 hours.6. He left here 2 years ago.——— He ____________from here for 2 years.7. The film began 30 minutes ago. ——The film __________ for 30 minutes.8. They opened the door an hour ago. —— The door __________ for an hour.9. They closed the door an hour ago. ——The door ___________for an hour.10. He joined the army last year. ——He _____________ a _______ for a year.He _____________ the army for a year.It ____ a year ____ he joined the army.二．现在完成时练习1、—______ you ___ your homework yet ?—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago .A.Did ; do ; finishedB.Have ; done ; finishedC.Have ; done ; have finishedD.will ; do ; finish2、 His father ______ the Party since 1978 .A. joinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in3、—Do you know him well ?— Sure .We _________ friends since ten years ago .A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made4.When he arrived at the bus stop, the bus _____ for 20 minutes.A. has leftB. had leftC. has been awayD. had been away5. I ______ the League for 5 years so far.A. joinedB. have joinedC. have been in6.The factory ____ since the February of 1988.A . has been open B. has opened C. was open D. opened7.Mary and Rose ____friends since they met in 2000.A. have madeB. have beenC. madeD. have become8.The meeting _____ for a week now.A. has finishedB. has endedC. has been over9.Miss Gao ______ this school for nearly 5 years.A. has been inB. has come toC. has taught10. How long _______ he ________ ?A. diedB. has, diedC. has, been dead11. He ______ at eight yesterday afternoon.A. sleptB. was sleepingC. has sleepD. had slept12.He ________ the car for a week.A. boughtB. has boughtC. has had13.-----How long _____ you _____ ill ? -----Two weeks.A. did fallB. have, fellC. have, been14.I'll lend you the book , but you can only _____ it for 2 days.A. borrowB. keepC. take15.----- How long can I ______ the book? ------ Two weeks.A. borrowB. lendC. getD. keep三．过去完成时( )1. The police found that the house _______and a lot of things_________.A. has broken into, has been stolenB. had broken into, had been stolenC. has been broken into, stolenD. had been broken into, stolen( )2. By the end of this century, we__ ours into a strong modern country.A. will buildB. had builtC. have builtD. will have built ( )3. We _________the work by six yesterday evening.A. finishedB.would finishC. had finishedD. had been finished ( )4. I _________to help you but couldn’t get here in time.A. wantB. had wantedC. have wantedD. was wanting ( )5. Mrs. Wu told me that her sister___________.A. left about two hours beforeB. would leave about two hours beforeC. has left about two hours agoD. had left about two hours before( ) 6. When I reached home, my parents __________their supper.A.are havingB.have already hadC.have hadD. had already had( ) 7. It seems that the old man _________something important.A.has lostB. had lostC. lostD. would lose ( ) 8. She __________in this school ________the past ten years.A.was teaching, sinceB. had been teaching, sinceC.would teach, forD. has been teaching, for( ) 9. Did you see Xiao Li at the party? No, ______by the time I arrived.A. she’d leftB. she's leftC. She was leftD. she must leave ( )10. The job proved to be much more difficult than I______.A. expectB.expectedC. would expectD.had expected ( ) 11. We couldn’t catch up with the others because they _____too long before us.A.startedB.were startingC.have startedD.had started( ) 12. She felt anxious about her son as she ________for quite a long time.A.haven't heard himB. hadn’t heard himC.haven‘t heard from himD. hadn’t heard from him( ) 13. By the time the speaker entered the hall, all the listeners_______.A. had seatedB. were seatedC. seatedD. were seating ( ) 14. By the end of next July this building__________.A. will be finishedB. will have finishedC. will have been finishedD. had been finished( ) 15. By the time the war ____, most of the people had left.A.was beganB. was broken outC.broke outD. had been broken out( ) 16. If she ______harder, she would have succeeded.A. had workedB. have workedC. should workD. worked ( ) 17. I wish ______I you yesterday.A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see ( )18. He is talking so much about America as if he _______ there.A. had beenB.has beenC. wasD. been( ) 19. That dinner was the most expensive meal we___.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had( )20. When Jack arrived he learned Mary ______for almost an hour.A. had goneB. had set ofC. had leftD. had been away四．现在完成时与过去完成时单项选择。
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一、单项选择。
1、Both his parents look sad . Maybe they _________what's happened to him.A. knewB. have knownC. must knowD.will know2、He has _______ been to Shanghai, has he ?A. alreadyB.neverC.everD. still3、Have you met Mr Li ______？A. justB. agoC.beforeD. a moment ago4、The famous writer _____ one new book in the past two year.A. is writingB.was writingC.wroteD.has written5、—Our country ______ a lot so far.—Yes. I hope it will be even ______.A. has changed ; wellB. changed ; goodC. has changed ; betterD. changed ; better6、Zhao Lan ______already ______in this school for two years.A. was ; studyingB. will ; studyC. has ; studiedD. are ; studying7、We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl.A. KnowB. had knownC. have knownD. knew8、Harry Potter is a very nice film .I_______ it twice.A. will seeB. have seenC. SawD.see9、—These farmers have been to the United States.—Really ? When _____ there ?A. will they goB. did they goC. do they goD. have they gone10、—______ you ___ your homework yet?—Yes . I _____ it a moment ago.A. Did; do; finishedB. Have; done; finishedC. Have; done; have finishedD. will; do; finish11、His father ______ the Party since 1978.A. JoinedB. has joinedC. was inD. has been in12、—Do you know him well ?— Sure.We _________ friends since ten years ago.A. wereB. have beenC. have becomeD. have made13、—How long have you ____ here?—About two months.A. beenB. goneC. comeD. arrived14、Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes.A. has begunB. had begunC. has been onD. began15、It _____ ten years since he left the army.A. isB. hasC. willD. was16、Miss Green isn't in the office . she_______ to the library.A.has goneB. wentC.will goD. has been17、My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have been18、The students have cleaned the classroom,_____?A. so theyB. don’t theyC. have theyD. haven’t they19、_____has Mr White been a member of Greener China since he ____ to China?A. How soon, comesB. How often, gotC. How long, cameD. How far, arrived20、His uncle ____ for more than 9 years.A. has come hereB. has started to workC. has lived thereD. has left the university二、句型转换。
1、He has never surfed, _____ ________?（改成反意疑问句）2、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问)______ __________have they been here?3、The old man _________ last year. He _____ _______for a year. (die)4、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换)This factory ______ ________ ________ for twenty years.5、Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gao ________ _______ ________ ________ an hour ago.6、Her mother has been a Party member for three years .（同义句）Her mother _______ the Party three years ________ .7、The Green Family moved to France two years ago. (同义句转换)_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.8、The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. (把两个句子合并成一个句子)___________________________________________2. 选择填空.1.Mother ____me a new coat yesterday. I _______ it on. It fits me well.A. had made…have triedB. made…have triedC. has made…triedD. made…tried.2 "He ____to draw horses already". "When ______ he ?" " Last year "A. learned...has B. learned...did C. has learned...has D. has learned (i).3.Tom _____up into the tree. Look, he ____ high up there !A. has got…isB. has climbed…wasC. got …wasD. climbed…is.4.____ you _____ the text yet ? Yes, we ____ it two hours ago.A. Did…copy…didB. Have…copied…haveC. Have…copied…didD. Did …copy…had.5. "Why ______ she _______ angry ?" "Because he _____ at her just now ."A. did…get…shoutedB. has…got…shoutedC. did…get…has shoutedD. has…got…has shouted.6. ______you __________ the film before ? Where _____ you ____ it ?A. Have …seen…did…seeB. Did …see…did…wa tchC. Have…seen…have…seenD. Did …see…have…seen.7.You ____ me waiting for two hours. I ____ for you since five.A. kept…waitedB. have kept…waitedC. kept…have waitedD. have kept…have waited.8.Where ______ John _______ ? To the library. He _________ there for an hour.A. has…been…has goneB. has…gone…has beenC. did…go…wentD. did…be…went.9.______ the baby still _____ ? No, it _______ crying.A. Has…cried…has stoppedB. Is…crying…stoppedC. Did …cry…stoppedD. Is…crying…has stopped.10. I _______ the way. I ________ here for quite many years.A. knew...have lived C. knew...live C. know...have lived D. know (iv).11. _____ you ever _____ America ? Yes, I have.A. Have…gone toB. Have…gone inC. Have…been toD. Have …been in.12. My brother ____college for over three years.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been inD. has been at.13.He ________ the Army by the end of 1989. He ______ in the army since then.A. joined…isB. has joined…has beenC. had joined…isD. had joined …has been.14. By the time I _____ back they ____ up ten satellites.A. came…have sentB. came…had sentC. come…have sentD. had come…sent.15. Jack ____ over five lessons by seven o'clock. Then he ____ a rest.A. went…tookB. went…had takenC. had gone…tookD. had gone…had taken.16. We ____ out by that time that he ____ a spy for a long time.A. had found…had beenB. had found…wasC. found…had beenD. found…was.17. Before the news ____ him, he ____ to know about it.A. reaches…has gotB. reached…had gotC. reached…gotD. had reached…got.18. I _____ him a second letter before I ____ from him.A. wrote…heardB. wrote…had heardC. had written…heardD. have written…hear.19. People ____ that the soldiers _____ fighting.A. say…had stoppedB. said…has stoppedC. say…stoppedD. said…had stopped.20. We ____ in a good harvest because we ____ enough rain.A. didn't get…had hadB. got…had hadC. had got…had hadD. got…hadn't had.21. They _______ for five hours when they ______ in New York.A. flew…arrivedB. had flown…had arrivedC. flew…had arrivedD. had flown…arrived.22. She ____ that it _____ for two days by that day.A. says…has rainedB. says…had rainedC. said…had rainedD.said…rained.23. John _____ there since the year before, so he _____ them.A. had worked…knewB. had worked…had knownC. worked…knewD. worked…had known .24. He _____ angry because he ____ for a long time.A. had got…had waitedB. got…waitedC. had got…waitedD. got…had waited定义：过去完成时是表示在过去某一时间或某一动作之前已经发生或完成的动作、事情。