2018版高考英语二轮专题5 短文改错 考法2 句法错误
2018高考英语二轮复习专题五短文改错第1讲词法错误靶向训练
专题五 短文改错第1讲 词法错误[真题演练]Passage 1(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)(导学号 58210041)In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday ，I took driving lessons.I still remember how hard first day was.Before getting into the car ，I thought I had learned the instructor's orders ，so once I started the car ，my mind goes blank.I forgot what he had said to me altogether.The instructor kept repeating the word ，“Speed up ！”“Slow down！”“Turning left！”I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.A few minutes late ，the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.答案：In the summer holiday following my eighteen eighteenthbirthday ，I took driving lessons.I still remember how hard first day was.Before getting into the car ，Ithought I had learned the instructor's orders ，so but/yet once I started the car ，my mind goes wentblank.I forgot what he had said to me altogether.The instructor kept repeating the word words ，“Speed up ！”“Slow down！”“Turning Turnleft ！”I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.A few minuteslate later ，the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to asuddenly suddenstop just in the middle on ofthe road. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语二轮复习 专题五 短文改错 第2讲 句法错误和行文逻辑错误课件.pptx
【真题例析 1】(2016·全国卷Ⅰ) My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. 答案：that→where 解析：考查宾语从句。此处表达的是“靠近我所住 的地方”，故需将 that 改为 where。where 在此引导宾 语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。
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【真题例析 1】(2016·全国卷Ⅰ) Though not very big，but the restaurant is popular in our area. 答案：去掉 but 解析：考查行文逻辑错误。从属连词 though(虽然) 不能与并列连词 but 一起使用，故去掉 but。
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句法类错误设置重点考察基本句法知识，包括句子 成分的划分，句子结构分析及连词的用法，特殊句式的 基本结构及其用法等，要求考生有一定的复合句结构分 析能力和辨别能力。行文逻辑错误设置重点考察对短文 前后逻辑语义的把握能力。
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技巧 1 短文改错题涉及时态的考查点通常为： (1)一般现在时和一般过去时的混用； (2)短文中时态的使用前后不一致； (3)在特定语境条件下时态的误用(含有状语从句的 复合句，主句用将来时态，而从句中则用一般现在时态)； (4)有时也涉及对其他时态的考查。
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专题五 短文改错
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第 讲 句法错误和行文逻辑错误
高考英语短文改错常见的句法错误有动词的时态、 语态错误，非谓语动词使用错误，主谓一致错误，名词 性从句、定语从句和状语从句等三大从句出现的错误以 及句子成分的赘余等。还有语气的误用，主要体现在虚 拟语气的误用、主从句语气不一致等。这些错误通常与 句子成分的分析紧密相关，所以难度较大。行文逻辑错 误主要设置连词、代词和否定词。
2018年高考英语试题分类解析 考点5 短文改错
考点5 短文改错(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)During my last winter holiday,I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a big change there.The first time I went there,they were living in a small house with dogs,ducks,and another st winter when I went here again,they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken.They also had a small pond which they raised fish.My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.I felt happily that their life had improved.At the end of our trip,I told my father that I planned to return for every two years,but he agreed.答案:1.【解析】第一句中的countryside前加定冠词the。
the countryside是固定用法,意为“乡下,农村”。
2.【解析】第二句中的find改为found。
根据前句可知,此文叙述的是去年寒假中的事情,故使用一般过去时。
3.【解析】第三句中的another改为other。
other用在名词前作定语,意为“其他的”。
4.【解析】第四句中的here改为there。
根据文章的叙述角度可知,应该表示的是去乡下,故用副词there。
5.【解析】第四句中的chicken改为chickens。
高考英语五年真题分类解析--5短文改错题及答案
短文改错2018年Correction 1 2018全国卷I，10分During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I find a big change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also had a small pond which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.Correction 2 2018全国卷II，10分When I was little, Friday’s night was our family game night. After supper, we would play card games of all sort in the sitting room. As the kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me. They would say to us that playing card games would help my brain. Still I unwilling to play the game for them sometimes. I didn’t realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.Correction 3 2018全国卷III，10分It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just begin. Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud. Some of us were confident and eager take part in the class activity; others were nervous and anxious. I had done myself homework, but I was shy. I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people. At that moment, I remembered that my father once said, "The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistake as well." Immediate, I raised my hand.2017年Correction 1 2017全国卷Ⅰ，10分In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor s orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, "Speed up!" "Slow down!" "Turning left!" I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car.It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.Correction 2 2017全国卷Ⅱ，10分Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school. They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house. They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. They have also bought for some gardening tools. Beside, they often get some useful informations from the Internet. When summer came, they will invite their students pick the fresh vegetables!Correction 3 2017全国卷Ⅲ，10分When I look at this picture of myself, I realize of how fast time flies. I had grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years. About one month after this photo was took, I entered mysecond year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums. This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.2012—2016年Correction 1［2016·乙卷(全国Ⅰ)］My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live. Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady. Correction 2［2016·甲卷（全国Ⅱ）］The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden your view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought that it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.Correction 3［2016·丙卷（全国Ⅲ）］The teenage year from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me. They were also the best and worse years in my life. At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by yourself. However, my parents didn't seem to think such. They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes. Now I am leaving home to college. At last, I will be on my own, but I still want to have my parents to turn to whenever need help.Correction 4［2016·四川］It is Mother's Day today. Though it's a western festival, it's popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother's Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Mom's favoritest. At dinner, we said to her, "Happy Mother's Day!" Mom was grateful and moving. Correction 5［2016·浙江］When I was a very young children, my father created a regular practice I remember well years late. Every time he arrived home at end of the day, we'd greet her at the door. He would ask who we was and pretend not to knowing us. Then he and my mother would have had a drink while she prepared dinner and they would talk about his day and hers. While they chat, my father would lift my sister and me up to sit in the top of the fridge. It was both excited and frightening to be up there! My sister and I thought he was so cool for putting us there.Correction6 [2015·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city.I think I would be happy there.Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside.There the air is clean or the mountains are green.Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.Theairs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier.Much rare animals are dying out.We must found ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so, we'll live to regret it.Correction7 [2015·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded.Tony saw a toy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said, "How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried." Tony promised her that this would never happen again.Correction8 [2015·陕西]My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic step of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, "I might have to retire again next year just get some more of these biscuits."My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter! Correction9 [2015·四川]Hi, Janice,It's been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and after school. We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It's been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time-wasting activity! In fact, I don't like to go anymore, so I'm afraid I'll lose their friendship. How do you think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to him?Please help with me and give me some advice.Grace Correction10 [2015·浙江]My old classroom was interesting because three side of the classroom were made from glass. I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view. On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field. In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid. Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them. Farther in the distance, I could not enjoy the view of snowy mountains. On the right side of the class was the road. I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. The position of the classroom with its view made me felt like I was dreaming. If I was only a child when I studied in that classroom, I will never forget it.Correction11 [2014·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]Nearly five years before, and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes (圣女果) in our back garden. Since then —for all these year —we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!Correction12 [2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn't need to do so many homework. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities. For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a rest, or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully. They are not only our teachers but also our friends.Correction13 [2014·浙江]I was taking a train to London's Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noise and filled with people.Before long, a train inspector comes to check our tickets. A passenger realized he couldn't find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone in the carriage began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled with pleasure at his success.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed the ticket-owner before. Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their help. If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a better place to live in.Correction14 [2014·陕西]My father took me out camping for the first time when I was seven. He wanted teach me about animals,insects and trees. My uncles all come along with bows and arrows for hunting.One evening at sunset,we sat by the fire,have our barbecue.Just then a bird was flying over us.My uncles immediate jumped up and shot their arrows on the bird. Neither of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows was flying down at us from the sky — they were looked like rain! We ran to escape but fortunately no one was injured.That day I didn't learn much about animals, insects or trees, but I learnt a impressive lesson about gravity!Correction15 [2014·四川]Hello, boys and girls! Today，I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it's a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.Correction 16 [2014·辽宁]Dear Jeremy and Alice,Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors, we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog — Cleo.We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 o'clock. That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.We appreciate our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way ofsettling the matter.Sincerely,Jack and Rose Correction17 [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ]I hardly remember my grandmother. She used to holding me on her knees and sing old songs. I was only four when she passes away. She is just a distant memory for me now.I remember my grandfather very much. He was tall, with broad shoulder and a beard that turned from black toward gray over the years. He had a deep voice, which set himself apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful. In a fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known. Correction18 [2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ]The book I'm reading of talks about afternoon tea in Britain. It is said to have started in the early 1800's. Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 o'clock at night. This custom soon becomes another meal of day. Interesting, it had a connection by the British porcelain (瓷器) industry. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. When tea got popular in Britain, there was a crying need for good cup with handles to suit British habits. This made for the grow in the porcelain industry.Correction19 [2013·陕西]My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught. Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish.Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.Correction20 [2013·四川]Today we had a chemistry test. I found the test difficulty, but I tried hardly to do it. Suddenly Mary, my best friend, asking me to let her to copy my answers. After think for some time, I let her copy my answers. But after the test, all of us were called to the teacher's office. The teacher was angry because we had same answers in the tests. We were warned not to cheat again so she would need to see our parents. I was very upset. I didn't cheat. I was just helping a friend. Why does she punish me? Correction 21 [2013·辽宁]Mr.Johnson is a hardworking teacher. Every day，he spends too much time with his work.With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night. Hard work have made him very ill. "He has ruined his healthy. We are worried about him." That is which other teachers say. Yesterday afternoon, I paid visit to Mr. Johnson.I was eager to see him,but outside her room I stopped. I had to calm myself down.Quietly I step into the room. I saw him lying in bed, looking at some of the picture we had taken together. I understood that he missed us just as many as we missed him.Correction 22 [2013·浙江]Dear Diary,Here I am in the middle of a city, 350 miles far away from our farmhouse. Do you want to know why we move last week?Dad lost his job, and as Mom explained,"He was lucky to find other one." His new job meant I had to say goodbye to my classmate, my school or just everything else I love in the world.To make matters bad, now I have to share a room with my younger sister,Maggie.Tomorrow is first day of school.I am awfully tiring, but I know I'll never fall sleep.Good night and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my past life and my only friend.Yours,Rosemary Correction 23 [2012·新课标全国]I learned early in life that I had to be more patient and little aggressive. From the time I was about four until I was about six, I destroyed each of my toy. I was happy when the toys worked, but when things did wrong, I got angry and broke it. For a while parents bought me new toys. But before long they began to see which was happening. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, "That's it. No more toys to you." My punishment lasted a year. Meanwhile, I found out that with more patience I must make my toys to last. My attitude changed from then on.Correction 24 [2012·陕西]My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month.It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath.What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room.I checked my email messages every day.I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing.The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing. Correction 25 [2012·辽宁]Dear Diana,Thank you for the lovely day we have with you. It was so kind for you to let us bring Anne's friend, Gina. Unfortunate, the only problem was the journey home. There had been a terrible accident on the highway and, for a result, there was a long line of traffic for at least six mile. In the end, we drove to a service station and waited there unless the road was clear. In the car park here Gina nearly got knocked over as car drove out far too quickly from behind a lorry. They finally dropped Gina off at her parents' and made our own way to home.Much love,Fiona短文改错答案2018年Correction 1①考查冠词。
高考英语二轮复习专题五短文改错2句法错误课件
consulting people you trust. For one thing, they can give you valuable
advice buantd they may point out some things you may have overlooked. For another, friends may stop you from making big mistakes. When
解析：去掉 when。分析句子结构可知，notice 后接一个宾语从 句，从句的意思是完整的，所以要用 that 引导，故 when 是多余的， 应该去掉。
[示例2](2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant to that I live.
解析：that→where。考查宾语从句。此处表达的是“靠近我 所居住的地方”，故需将that改为where。where在此引导宾语从 句，并在从句中作地点状语。
答案：
When it comes to the TV, there will be different worwodrds in different people's minds. Some people think that
watcwathching TV is a good way to relax. Firstly, we can broaden our
2．非谓语动词：主要考查动名词、分词以及动词不定式。错 误类型涉及多词、缺词和错词三种。
[示例1](2015·四川卷)We've been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars.
解析：sing→singing。考查非谓语动词。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事，为固定用法。
2018高考英语二轮复习专题五短文改错第2讲句法错误和行文逻辑错误靶向训练20171121174
专题五 短文改错第2讲 句法错误和行文逻辑错误[真题演练]Passage 1(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)When I look at this picture of myself ，I realize of how fast time flies.I had grown not only physically ，and also mentally in the past few years.About one month after this photo was took ，I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club.Around me in picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time ：car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes ，playing pop music ，and collecting the late music albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days.答案：When I look at this picture of myself ，I realize how fast time flies.I had have grown not only physically ，and butalso mentally in the past few years.About one month after this photo was took taken ，I entered my second year of high school and become became a new member of the school music club.Around me in picture are thethings they that/whichwere very important in my life at that time ：car magazines and musical instruments.I enjoyed studying difference differentkinds of cars and planes ，playing pop music ，and collecting the late latestmusic albums.This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your myhigh school days. 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。
2018届高考英语二轮复习 短文改错十大考点精准解析 课件 (共23张PPT)
2....they often get some useful informations from the Internet.(2017· 全国Ⅱ) 分析：information是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故将informations改为 information。 3.When I was a very young children，my father created a regular practice
分析：从属连词though不可与并列连词but连用但可以与yet连用，因此
应该删除but或将but改为yet。
(八)从句的引导词
主要考查定语从句中关系词的错用或缺失、状语从句引导词的错用、 名词性从句引导词的错用、多余或缺失。 1.Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time(2017· 全国Ⅲ) 分析：由句子结构可知，things是先行词，后面是定语从句，从句中缺
在dreams后加上介词of。
4.Now I am leaving home to college.(2016· 全国Ⅲ)
分析：leave...for...是固定搭配，表示“离开……去……”，所以应把to
改为for。
(七)连词
主要从逻辑关系角度考查连词的误用，或从成分缺失的角度考查连词的 漏用。 1.Before getting into the car，I thought I had learned the instructor’s
road.(2017· 全国Ⅰ)
分析：此处表示“我来了个紧急刹车”。suddenly是副词，表示“意外地，
忽然地”；sudden为形容词，表示“突然的；迅速的”。修饰名词stop应
2018届二轮复习 短文改错发现错误八步具体指导 学案(13页word版)
2018届二轮复习短文改错发现错误八步具体指导[考情精分析]一、短文改错命题原则表短文改错题涉及词法、句法以及行文逻辑等方面的错误，考查点主要集中在名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词或连词等方面的错误，其中考查重点涉及动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、连词方面的错误。
同时也需要注意，短文改错的错误类型一般不涉及标点符号，单词的拼写以及带汉语注释的超纲词汇等方面的错误。
短文改错10处错误中，设错方式是有规律的，一般情况下，多、缺词2～3个，错词7～8个，做完题后，可按此规律进行查验。
一、错多缺中查冠词短文改错对冠词的考查主要集中在冠词的多余、冠词的缺失和冠词的错用这三个方面。
考生在平时要牢固掌握定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词的使用规律，平时留意冠词的使用，努力培养语感，并熟记固定结构中冠词的使用情况。
[典题感悟][例1]I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen.[分析]kitchen前加the此处应指我们家的厨房，故在kitchen 前加the。
[例2]Tony saw a toy in a shop window ... A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.[分析]第三个a→the特指上文提到的商店，因此要用定冠词the。
[例3](2014·辽宁高考)Besides, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day.[分析]第一个a→an average 以元音音素开头，前面的不定冠词应为an。
[例4]Mr Smith, the head of the group, will plan for the whole trip.[分析]去掉第一个the表示独一无二的职位、头衔的名词作同位语时，其前面不用冠词。
高考英语短文改错 2 第二讲 句法类错误
第二讲句法类错误考点1主谓一致误用[典例1](2018·全国卷Ⅲ)The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well.[考场思维](1)根据and之前的is，可判断include的时态。
(2)找出include的主语：that。
(3)尝试解答：include→includes[典例2](浙江卷)He would ask who we was and pretend not to know us.[考场思维](1)主谓判断：主语是we；谓语动词应该使用复数。
(2)尝试解答：was→were[过关检测]1．She took the lift to the eleventh floor, and the secretary showed her where her desk and her computer was.was→were 2．(2019·长春外国语学校第二次质量检测)You are the most considerate person who know exactly what I need in our class.know→knows 3．(2019·甘肃兰州一中高三月考)Each student learn a foreign language, mostly English, from Day One of their compulsory education.learn→learns 4．My village lie in the mountains in southwest China.lie→lies 5．I, together with him, were going to do just what we had discussed.were→was 6．Selling newspapers not only makes some money but also give us some working experience during the summer vacation.give→gives [技法点金]1．判断主谓语是关键①可数名词单数或不可数名词作主语时谓语动词用单数。
2018高考英语短文改错设题方式讲解与选练题附(解析汇报)问题详解
2018高考英语短文改错：设题方式讲解与选练题附（解析）答案短文改错的设题方式：【一】错词【二】漏词【三】多词一．短文改错的设题方式----错词：错词的情况归纳起来大致可分为虚词选择错误、实词词形错误、同(近)义词、形似词选择错误等。
1．虚词错误①介词错误。
介词错误主要集中在介词的固定搭配、介词多词义的用法以及一些意义相近介词、副词和连词的混用等。
1.After five years away in my hometown，I find that the neighborhood which I used to live in has changed a lot.(09全国卷I)析：“从……离开，远离”应为短语 away from，不能与in搭配。
应将in改为from。
②连词错误主要表现: 句与句之间的关系混淆，是并列、转折、承接、还是表原因；连词与介词、副词的混用，一些连词具有多重功能和词性以及意义相近连词的区别等。
1.I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon，and I was held up on my way back(09全国卷II)析：分析前后两个句子可知，前面的句子与后面的句子存在转折关系，不是并列关系，应将 and 改为but。
③冠词错误：冠词的考查集中在：应该使用定冠词的地方使用了不定冠词；应该使用不定冠词的地方却使用了定冠词；不定冠词a与an的误用等。
1.Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat with them. （2009.四川卷）析：初次提到的人或物前应该用不定冠词，因此要将第一个the改为an。
2．实词错误①名词错误主要集中在：名词的单复数形式，特别注意不规则名词的复数形式；可数名词和不可数名词的混用；抽象名词具体化；名词的所有格等。
2018高考英语短文改错答题技巧,别错过
2018高考英语短文改错答题技巧，别错过短文改错对学生的要求较高，它是对语言知识综合运用能力的考查。
检测学生发现、判断、纠正文章错误的能力，进而考查学生的词法、句法及行文逻辑等方面的水平。
很多学生在该项上往往失分较多，感到束手无策。
那么如何解决该类题呢？今天百分教育来给大家支招了！短文改错解题思路和检查原则1. 句中各部分的结构是否完整，特别是每个句子要有动词；2. 谓语动词的时态、语态；3. 非谓语动词的用法；4. 名词的单、复数，格的使用是否正确；5. 定冠词和不定冠词是否正确；6. 代词的格和性的使用是否有误；7. 定语从句中关系代词、关系副词是否准确无误；8. 并列句中的并列连词、主从复合句中的从属连词用的是否得当。
短文改错解题四原则1.改动以最少为原则；2.虚词以添加或删除为原则；3.实词以改变词形为原则；4.以保持句子原意为原则。
解题注意要点和能力培养1. 核对错项时，若的确有一时难以改出的地方，可以参考所改动项是否基本符合1：1：8的比例。
即多一词1个，缺词1个，错词8个。
2. 核对改正的语法项目是否有重复。
因为短文改错往往覆盖面广，一般不会出现重复考查某个语法点的现象。
3. 核对答题符号是否规范，位置是否准确，看看有无遗漏符号、忽略字母大小写和拼写等问题。
解题思路（三步解题法）1.快速浏览全文，把握文章的主要时态、人称及文章的主旨大意，顺便标记自己一眼就能看出的错误。
2.细读文章，找出错误并改正。
一般要结合文章的上下文以及出题规律来做题。
3.代入正确答案通读全文，看其是否通顺。
高考短文改错一般会在以下八个方面进行设题1. 动词：主要考查时态、主谓一致和固定搭配。
①时态混用Then the trouble started. We can’t open the door. So we asked the policeman for help.很显然此段的主时态是一般过去式，因此应把can’t改为couldn’t.②主谓不一致There were a football game on TV last Saturday evening.a football game决定了谓语动词用单数，故应该把were改为was.③固定搭配He had little money left, so he had to give up buy the computer.give up doing sth.是固定用法，故动词buy应该改为buying.2. 名词：主要考查单复数混用。
2018届二轮复习 短文改错试题中 考法2 五方面句法错误解题指导 课件(32张)
2018版高三二轮复习与策略
7．(2017· 青岛市模拟)And I'll never forget the days when we spent together.
when→that/which 或去掉 when [the days 后面为定语从句，引导词在从句 中作 spent 的宾语，应用 that/which 引导，也可省略引导词。]
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2018版高三二轮复习与策略
感悟与反思：1. 并列连词在句法上的错误主要有两种情况：①受汉语影响而 引起的连词的多余， 例如汉语中可以说“尽管„„， 但是„„”， “因为„„， 所以„„”，但是英语中 although/though 不能与 but 连用，because 不能与 so 连用。②常考句式：be doing/be about to do ...when ...中 when 的应用；“祈使 句＋and/or＋陈述句”中 and/or 的应用。 2. 从句引导词在句法上的错误主要有四种情况： ①状语从句的引导词错 误。②状语从句引导词的重复。③定语从句关系代词与关系副词的错用。④ 名词性从句中连接词、连接代词与连接副词的错用，尤其是连接词 that 与连 接代词 what 的错用。
6．(2017· 临汾一中联考)It's not easy for us to accept the fact which we are going to leave our beloved school.
which→that [the fact 后为同位语从句， 引导词在从句中无任何意义而且不 作任何成分，应用 that。]
去掉 but [although 或 though 和 but 不能同时放在同一个句子里。]
2018高三二轮短文改错解题技巧讲解与训练
高考英语短文改错解题技巧短文改错口诀动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注；冠词连词常光顾详解：一、动词形：主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。
动词形常见错误：1）一般过去时与一般现在时错用。
2）第三人称单数形式错用。
第三人称单数：Is/was2）and，but,or,also 前后动词时态不一致。
(具有对称性）4）主谓不一致。
5）缺少谓语动词1.主谓宾结构缺少be动词2、主系表结构（am/is/are/was/were）6）主动语态与被动语态错用wash-is washed7）Used to 的运用错误例如：My favorite sport are football. (is)Now my picture and prize is hanging in the library. (are)二、名词数：指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。
常表现为将名词复数写成单数。
改正方法：１）根据名词前的修饰限定成份．２）根据上下文的逻辑关系．例如：…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. (subjects)三、还要注意形和副：注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。
这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。
命题特点及改正方法：主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。
根据adj 或adv的基本用法确定错误；修饰系动词(am/is/are/was/were)或名词用形容词；修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。
例如：I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. (wonderful)Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (Unfortunately)四、非谓语，细辨别：这是考查最多的错误形式之一。
2018年高考英语二轮复习课件：专题5短文改错11张 精品
• 2.能力测试特点
• 短文改错突出检测的是考生写作能力中的校验能力，同时 考查考生校验句式和对语篇的把握能力。因此，切不可把 改错题完全当作对语法的考查。
• 3．考点设置特点
• (1)错误类型集中在：错词、多词、少词三类。
• (2)考查重点是从词法、句法和行文逻辑等三个角度考查考 生在语篇中综合运用英 短文改错
考纲导读
2017年高考英语全国卷《考试说明》明确要求考生具备以下能力： 短文改错考查考生对语言的评价与校正能力和对词汇、语法、语篇三要素的把 握能力。错误主要涉及词法、句法、行文逻辑等，要求考生具备一定的阅读、 分析和逻辑推理能力，在不同程度上借助语境进行判断，改项的设置注重在语 篇中考查考生对所学语法及语言知识的综合运用能力。
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全 Ⅱ 明 暑期计划 1 1 0 1 1 0 2 0 2 2
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Ⅲ 明 少年时代 1 1 3 1 1 0 0 1 2 0
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• 1.文章选材特点
• 短文改错的材料通常取材于考生自己的作品或类似于考生 的随笔，且话题熟悉，篇章结构简单，符合中学生的认知 水平，词数在100词左右，体裁多以记叙文为主。
考情回顾 命题规律 应试策略
考点
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体 裁
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话题
命题形式(考查方向)
动 词
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形容 词 名冠数连介 代 或副 词 词 词 词 词 词 词
情 态
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驾照考 试
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记 张先生
2 11111 1 0
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Ⅰ 叙 我的叔叔 2 0 1 1 1 0 3 1 1 0
2018高考英语短文改错设题方式讲解与选练题附(解析汇报)问题详解
2018高考英语短文改错：设题方式讲解与选练题附（解析）答案短文改错的设题方式：【一】错词【二】漏词【三】多词一．短文改错的设题方式----错词：错词的情况归纳起来大致可分为虚词选择错误、实词词形错误、同(近)义词、形似词选择错误等。
1．虚词错误①介词错误。
介词错误主要集中在介词的固定搭配、介词多词义的用法以及一些意义相近介词、副词和连词的混用等。
1.After five years away in my hometown，I find that the neighborhood which I used to live in has changed a lot.(09全国卷I)析：“从……离开，远离”应为短语 away from，不能与in搭配。
应将in改为from。
②连词错误主要表现: 句与句之间的关系混淆，是并列、转折、承接、还是表原因；连词与介词、副词的混用，一些连词具有多重功能和词性以及意义相近连词的区别等。
1.I meant to give it back to you before four in the afternoon，and I was held up on my way back(09全国卷II)析：分析前后两个句子可知，前面的句子与后面的句子存在转折关系，不是并列关系，应将 and 改为but。
③冠词错误：冠词的考查集中在：应该使用定冠词的地方使用了不定冠词；应该使用不定冠词的地方却使用了定冠词；不定冠词a与an的误用等。
1.Three men were fishing when the angel appeared in the boat with them. （2009.四川卷）析：初次提到的人或物前应该用不定冠词，因此要将第一个the改为an。
2．实词错误①名词错误主要集中在：名词的单复数形式，特别注意不规则名词的复数形式；可数名词和不可数名词的混用；抽象名词具体化；名词的所有格等。
2018版高考英语二轮教师用书第1部分 专题5 考法2 句法错误 Word版含解析
考法2| 句法错误错误1——连接词、从句引导词有误1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.they→that/which[things是先行词，后面是定语从句，they不能引导定语从句，故用that/which引导。
]2．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.where→that或去掉where[found后为宾语从句，引导词不作句子成分只起连接作用，应用that引导，而且that可省略。
]3．(2017·桂林市校际联考)Although we must have a fast step, but I don't think we should have fast food.去掉but[although或though和but不能同时放在同一个句子里。
] 4．(2017·西安市第八十三中学模拟)I was about to leave while the owner of the shop waved at me.while→when[考查句式be about to do sth. when ...意为“正要做某事，这时……”。
]5．(2017·赤峰市模拟)It's true what honesty is more important than money!what→that[it作形式主语，后面的句子为真正的主语，引导词在从句中无任何意义而且不作任何成分，故应用that。
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考法2| 句法错误错误1——连接词、从句引导词有误1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments.they→that/which[things是先行词，后面是定语从句，they不能引导定语从句，故用that/which引导。
]2．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.where→that或去掉where[found后为宾语从句，引导词不作句子成分只起连接作用，应用that引导，而且that可省略。
]3．(2017·桂林市校际联考)Although we must have a fast step, but I don't think we should have fast food.去掉but[although或though和but不能同时放在同一个句子里。
] 4．(2017·西安市第八十三中学模拟)I was about to leave while the owner of the shop waved at me.while→when[考查句式be about to do sth. when ...意为“正要做某事，这时……”。
]5．(2017·赤峰市模拟)It's true what honesty is more important than money!what→that[it作形式主语，后面的句子为真正的主语，引导词在从句中无任何意义而且不作任何成分，故应用that。
]6．(2017·临汾一中联考)It's not easy for us to accept the fact which we are going to leave our beloved school.which→that[the fact后为同位语从句，引导词在从句中无任何意义而且不作任何成分，应用that。
]7．(2017·青岛市模拟)And I'll never forget the days when we spent together.when→that/which或去掉when[the days后面为定语从句，引导词在从句中作spent的宾语，应用that/which引导，也可省略引导词。
] 8．(2017·潍坊实验中学模拟)At 16, I left home to do parttime jobs, where made me understand “East or west, home is the best”better.where→which[第二个逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，引导词作主语且代替前面的整个句子，故用which引导。
]9．(2017·福州八中质检)No matter how you do, you must do it well even if you may fail many times.how→what[此处应用no matter what引导让步状语从句，其中what作do 的宾语。
]10．(2017·湖北省七市联考)So instead of giving us answers immediately, she encourages us to think carefully every time when she puts forward questions.去掉when[every time引导时间状语从句，when属于多余的词。
]感悟与反思：1. 并列连词在句法上的错误主要有两种情况：①受汉语影响而引起的连词的多余，例如汉语中可以说“尽管……，但是……”，“因为……，所以……”，但是英语中although/though不能与but连用，because不能与so 连用。
②常考句式：be doing/be about to do ...when ...中when的应用；“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”中and/or的应用。
2. 从句引导词在句法上的错误主要有四种情况：①状语从句的引导词错误。
②状语从句引导词的重复。
③定语从句关系代词与关系副词的错用。
④名词性从句中连接词、连接代词与连接副词的错用，尤其是连接词that与连接代词what的错用。
错误2——谓语动词有误1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.had→have[通过时间状语in the past few years可判定应用现在完成时。
] 2．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking.using→used[fresh vegetables and high quality oil与use之间为被动关系，应用被动语态。
]3．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)Tony was scared and begun to cry.begun→began[这里是对过去发生的事情的客观叙述，应用一般过去时，故begun应改为began。
]4．(2017·青岛市模拟)Last week, I take part in the Cultural Exchange Week.take→took[通过last week可判定应用一般过去时。
]5．(2017·长沙市联考)To collect opinions from the public, an online survey has made these days.has后加been[an online survey与make之间是被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。
]6．(2017·山西大学附中模拟)Next week, I was going to a reception at the City Hall.was→am[根据next week可判定用一般将来时，故was改为am。
] 7．(2017·揭阳市模拟)It was the first time that I have played on the stage.have→had[在It/This be the first/second ...time that ... 句式中，若be为is，则that从句中的谓语动词用现在完成时；若be为was，则that从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时。
]8．(2017·太原五中模拟)After I elected chairman of the students' union of our school,I decided to start a school English newspaper for us students.elected前加was[I与elect为被动关系，应用被动语态。
] 9．(2017·西安市模拟)In short, learning to regard the challenges of life as a steppingstone to future success and make the best of them.learning→learn[此处应为祈使句，故learning改为learn。
]【导学号：52384025】10．(2017·南昌二中模拟)He is continually being told not to do this, not to do that, or being punished for what he had done wrong.had→has[主句谓语动词的时态为现在进行时，what引导宾语从句，其动作发生在主句表示的动作之前，应用现在完成时。
]感悟与反思：谓语动词错误主要有三种情况：①动词的形式错误：过去式与过去分词错用。
②时态、语态的错用：应根据时间状语或逻辑关系判定时态和语态。
③误把动词用作非谓语动词。
错误3——非谓语动词有误1．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.wear→wearing[by doing sth.通过做某事。
by为介词，后跟动词-ing形式。
] 2．(2017·云南师大附中模拟)It was very cold outside but they didn't enter the shop, just stood at the shop window.stood→standing或逗号后加and[逗号后应为现在分词短语作伴随状语，也可在逗号后加and让didn't enter与stood并列。
]3．(2017·廊坊市质检)Others may argue that uniforms are likely to prevent students from think freely.think→thinking[介词from后应用动词-ing形式作宾语。
] 4．(2017·巢湖市模拟)Every day he spends more than one hour examine my homework.examine→examining[spend time (in) doing sth.花时间做某事，为固定短语。
] 5．(2017·蚌埠二中模拟)I am writing to keep you informing of something about the severe situation that they are faced with presently.informing→informed[keep后跟复合宾语，you与inform之间为被动关系，应用过去分词作宾补。