金融英语

The worth and the performance of a company are still considered to be the biggest factors in the determination of stock prices.

公司的价值和业绩是影响股价的主要因素。

Brokers , who take and execute orders from the investors , can also offer investment advice and analysis to their clients.

经纪人接收并执行投资者指令同时给客户提供投资建议和一些分析。

Brokers allow their clients to track the stock market movements by offering a variety of charting options.

经纪人通过提供一系列图表选择，可以使投资者了解股票市场的运动轨迹。

A comparison between bull markets and bear markets

牛市与熊市的比较

the continuous downward movement of the stock market

股票市场持续下跌。

the continuous upward movement of the stock market

股票市场持续上涨

20% or more over a period of at least two months

在至少两个月的时间是下跌了20%甚至更多

The economical state of a country is usually reflected through the stock market conditions.

股票是一国经济状况的“晴雨表”。

An exaggerated bear market will eventually lead to a crash that is brought on by panic selling while an exaggerated bull market will actually result to a market bubble that is brought on by investors’over-enthusiasm.

一个过渡的熊市最终会导致由于恐慌性抛售引起的崩盘，而一个过渡的牛市则会导致市场泡沫，这是由投资者的热情过度引起的。

But when it reaches its maturity date , any interim variations in price are of no consequence because the bondholder receives the par value assuming that the issuer is capable of repaying the loan.

当债券到期时，任何临时性的价格变化都是无足轻重的，因为假设发行人有能力偿还贷款那么债券持有人可以收到面值。

This provides security for your money provided you hold the bond to maturity.

如果你持有债券到期，可以为你的资金提供保证。

Bonds are classified according to their maturity terms as short-term , medium-term or long-term.

债券根据期限可分为短期债券、中期债券和长期债券。

Bonds are known as fixed-income investments , because the yield to maturity is predetermined.

债券被称为固定收益投资，因为到期收益率是固定的。

Corporate bonds are debt contracts requiring borrows to make periodic payments of interest and repay principal at the maturity date.

公司债券要求借款人定期支付利息，到期日偿还本金的一种债权合同。

A rating change can reflect a variety of events that affect the ability of an issuer to repay the principal and interest on its debt.

债券级别的变化可以反映出一系列影响债券发行人偿还本金和债务利息的能力的事件。

When the coupon rate is lower than prevailing interest rates , the bond will sell at a discount from its face values.

当利率低于现行利率水平时债券的卖出价格将低于其票面的价值。

Issuing treasury securities is a means for government to regulate the money supply.

发行国库券是政府调节货币供给的一种手段。