动词及动词词组

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动词词组大全

动词词组大全

V.重点所要背诵的短语动词1.以a开头的动词为中心的词组accuse…of…(=charge…with)控告/指控某人犯有……罪add to 增添add up 加起来add up to 加起来达……,合计达……adapt…to使……适应adjust…to使……适应agree with同意某人意见(接sb.或idea, view等);适应;与……一致agree to (one’s plan/ proposal) 同意某人的计划或提议answer for对……负责apply for申请,请求appeal for恳求,呼吁attach…to…将……系在…..,使隶属/附属于……,将……缚在……approve of赞成apologize to sb for sth因……向某人道歉be absorbed in埋头于……,专心于……be accustomed to(=get used to=be used to)习惯于……be addicted to沉迷于/沉溺于……,迷恋……be admitted to/into获准进入……,被……录取be annoyed with sb. at/about sth2.以break为中心的词组break away from脱离,逃离,打破break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解;vi.出故障,抛锚;衰弱break in闯进,打断;使顺服break into闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break off 打断,断绝,折断,突然终止break through 突破,克服,挤过去break up vt.开垦,破碎;解散,分解;vi.结束3.以build为中心的词组build on / upon 建立在…上,依赖,指望build up 增加,增进,建成,振兴4.以burst为中心的词组burst forth 爆发,喷出,忽然出现burst in 闯进,突然出现burst into闯进,突然……起来,突然发出burst into tears/laughter嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发,爆发,突然发出,大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑5.以bring为中心的词组bring about导致,引起,促使bring back 带回,使回忆,使恢复bring down 使下降,浓缩,收缩,击落bring forth开(花),结(果),发表,提出bring forward 提出bring into action 使行动起来,使生效bring into effect/practice 完成,实现,实施,bring out 拿出,公布,发表,出版,生产bring through 治愈,使度过困难/危险时期bring to mind 使想起,回忆起bring up 抚养,养育,培养,使停止6.以call为中心的词组call at 访问(某地),停泊在call away 叫走,把(注意力)转移开call for 需要,要求,接(某人),call in 召集,收集,请入,引入call off 取消,下令停止call on 拜访(某人),号召call out 大声喊,唤起call up 打电话给…; 召集; 使想起7.以carry为中心的词组carry about 随身携带carry away 冲走,带走,冲昏某人头脑carry back 拿回,运回,使想起carry……into effect/practice 执行,实行,实现,完成carry off 带走,夺去……的生命,获得(奖品)carry on 坚持,继续,进行carry out 贯彻,执行,实施,完成carry through 坚持到底,贯彻,完成8.以catch为中心的词组be caught doing被发现做某事be caught in the rain淋雨catch /take fire 着火be caught in the traffic遭遇交通阻塞catch one’sword听懂某人的话catch sight of发现,瞥见catch sb’s attention引起某人注意catch the point of 抓住…的要点9.以clear为中心的词组clear away 扫除,消除clear off 清除,清理,(云雾)消散,(雨)停clear out 清除,扫出clear up(天)变晴;打扫,消除10.以come为中心的词组come aboutvi.发生,改变方向come across偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come at达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back回来;恢复,复原come down倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come into being发生,产生,出现,形成come into power开始执政,当权,当选come into effect/ force开始生效,开始实行come into existence形成,产生,开始存在come into fashion开始流行come into operation开始运转,实施,生效come into use开始使用,获得应用come round/around 拜访,绕道come to苏醒,复原,共计,达到,归结于,渐渐,说到/提及到come to an agreement 达成协议come to a conclusion 得出结论come to a decision 作出决定come to an end终止,结束come to a stop 结束,停止,停顿,come to an understanding 取得谅解when it comes to…就…而论,谈到come to know/realize/understand开始了解到/意识到/明白come to life 苏醒,栩栩如生come to light 明朗化,出现,显露出来come to oneself苏醒come true实现,成为现实;证实come up走近;上楼;流行起来;发芽,上来;(问题)被提出;(风浪)猛烈起来11.以compare为中心的词组be compared to 被比作,与…相比be compared with与…相比beyond /without compare 无可比拟的,无法比较的compare notes with和…交换意见/核对笔记compare …to…把..比作,把…与…相比compare …with…把…与…相比12.以devote为中心的词组be devoted to 贡献给,致力于devote one’s attention to 专心于devote oneself/one’s life to 献身于,致力于devote to献身于,专心于13.以divide为中心的词组be divided by…被…除be divided on…对于…有分歧divide sth. among / between…在…之间分配divide A from B 把A同B分开divide…into…把…分成divide up 分割,瓜分,划分,分配14.以die为中心的词组die away渐熄(减弱,消失) 侧重于减弱直至“消失”(尤其指声音,光,风)die down渐渐消失,平息(尤其指火势,大海,脾气)die of 死于(疾病、饥饿、寒冷、情感等内因)die from 死于(灾害、事故等外因)die off死去die out 灭绝,消失,熄灭15.以do为中心的词组do a good deed做一件好事do the deed 付诸行动,生效do away with去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do /cause damage to 损害do good to (=do sb. good)有益于do harm to (=do sb. harm)有害于do wrong to (=do sb. wrong)冤枉某人do one’s best / utmost尽某人最大努力do sb. a favor /do a favor for sb. 帮助某人do up 捆,扎,系,扣,收拾,刷新do with忍受,处理(对比:deal with)do without不需要…也行,不用16.以drive为中心的词组drive away vi.开车走掉vt.赶走,驱赶drive off 驱散drive out 逐出,乘车出去drive through 乘车穿过(街道等)drive sb.mad 使某人发疯17.以fall为中心的词组fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall back撤退,后退fall behind 落后,落伍,落在后面fall down 倒下,落下,掉下,病倒,失败fall in love with…爱上(某人)fall into a habit of 养成…习惯fall off 掉下,衰退,减少fall to pieces 破碎,崩溃,瓦解fall into ruins 成为废墟18.以fix为中心的词组fix a date / time for…为……安排日期/时间fix up 修理,安装,安排,建造,提供fix on / upon 确定,决定fix one’s eyes on/upon 注视,凝视fix one’s attention on/upon专心于,把注意力集中在19.以get为中心的词组get about徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get accustomed to习惯于,对……习以为常get across度过,通过,横过;说服,使被理解get ahead of胜过,超过get along前进,进步;同意;离去,相处get along with与……相处get around 走动,传播,影响,说服get away离开,逃脱,出发,开始度假get back取回,回来;报复get close to 接近,靠近get down to认真对待,静下心来get/catch/seize/take hold of获得,取得,抓住get in touch with…与…取得联系get into/out of debt 欠债/不欠债get off送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get over越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get rid of除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through拨通,到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见20.以give为中心的词组give away赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back归还,反射give forth发出,放出;发表give in屈服,让步,投降give off发出(烟,气味)give out vt.分发,公布,发出,使筋疲力尽vi.用完give rise to引起,导致;使~~发生give up放弃;停止give way to让步,退却;屈服于given that…假定,给定,已知21.以go为中心的词组go about走来走去,(谣言等)流传go across 度过,越过go after 追逐,追求,跟随go against 反对,不利于go ahead 前进,进展,继续go all about 鼓足干劲,全力以赴go along with…陪伴,和…一道走go back to 追溯至go bad 变坏,腐败go beyond 超过,胜过go by 经过,过去go down 下降,沉没,垮台,(风等)平静go for 支持,赞成,适用于,去(取,拿)go in for 喜欢,参加,赞成,从事, 为…而努力go into 进入,参加,调查,从事,深入研究go off 走开,爆炸go on 继续,接下去go on to do 接着做(另一件事)go on doing 继续做(同一件事)go on with…继续做,忍受go out 出去,熄灭,离开,下台,退休go over 温习,检查,越过go through 审查,履行,通过,经历,忍受go up 上升,上涨,攀登go without 无需,没有…也行go wrong 出故障,走错路22.以hold为中心的词组hold back 隐瞒,阻止,克制,扣留hold to / by 坚持,固守hold down 压制,压低,缩减hold off 耽搁,不接近,离开hold out 伸出,提出,支持,主张hold up 举起,竖起,支持,使停滞hold with 和…意见一致,赞成23.以keep为中心的词组keep away (from) 不接近,避开,远离keep back 阻止,扣留,隐瞒keep company with…和…结交keep …from…阻止keep in mind 记住keep in touch with…与…保持联系/不断接触keep off 不接近,远离keep on doing 继续,不停地做keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep out 使…不入内keep pace with…跟上,同…步调一致keep up 继续,坚持,保持,维持keep up with…赶上,跟上,与…并肩前进keep watch 守望,值班,注意24.以lay为中心的词组lay aside 把..放在一边,抛弃,贮藏lay down 放下,使躺下,放弃,牺牲lay off (暂时)解雇,放弃,停止lay out 花费,投资,不置,打昏25.以leave为中心的词组leave about乱放,乱丢leave alone 听任,任其自然leave…as it is.听其自然leave behind 留下,忘记携带leave for (离开某地)去某地leave out 省去,遗漏,不把…计算在内leave off 停止,脱去,戒除leave office 离职,下台leave over 留下,剩下,延期leave room for 为…让出地方leave school 毕业leave sth, to / with sb把…交给/留给某人.leave sb, sth. 把…交给/留给某人leave word / a message 留言,留信26.以look为中心的词组look about四下环顾;查看look after照顾,看管look around东张西望look back on / upon …回顾look down on /upon俯视;轻视look forward to盼望,期待look into窥视;调查;浏览look on /upon旁观;面向look on / upon …as…把…看作look out向外看;注意;当心,提防look over从上面看过去;检查,忽略look through透过……看去;看穿;浏览,彻底调查look to 面向,注意look up 查阅,仰视,涨价look up to仰望,尊敬27.以make为中心的词组be made from由……原料制成be made (out) of由……材料制成be made up of由……组成make an appointment with sb.与…约定make a difference 有差别,有关系,很重要make a fool of愚弄,欺骗make a point 阐述观点make a point of doing强调;决心,坚持make a will 立下遗嘱make advantages/use of使用,利用make believe假装make certain / sure确信,把……弄清楚make contact with 接通,与……接触,与……联系make for去向,向……前进;有利于make oneself at home随便,别拘束make oneself understood 让别人理解自己make out填写;开支票;理解;辨认make preparations for为…作准备make the best/ most of尽量利用;极为重视make up弥补,修理,赔偿,起草,编造,化装,配制,占…比例make up to 接近,巴结;向……求爱make way for 为……让路,让路于make it 就这么定了,成功,达到某一特定目标, 赶到。

动词和动词短语

动词和动词短语

动词和动词短语1.接不定式(不接动名词>作宾语的24个常用动词afford(买得起;有能力做>,agree(同意>,arrange(安排>,ask(要求;让>,beg(请求>,fail(失败>,choose(选择>,decide(决定>,demand(要求>,determine(决定>,expect(期待>,fear(害怕>,help(帮助>,hope(希望>,learn(学习>,manage(设法>,offer(提出>,plan(计划>,prepare(准备>,pretend(假装>,promise(许诺>,refuse(拒绝>,want(想要>,wish(希望>NqFaLH4sHkIt is a very important exam so I can’t afford to fail it.NqFaLH4sHk这是非常重要的考试,我不可以失败。

My neighbour offered to help me when I was in trouble.NqFaLH4sHk当我困难时,邻居主动提出帮我忙。

2.接动名词(不接不定式>作宾语的28个常用动词admit(承认>,advise(建议>,allow(允许>,appreciate(感激>,avoid(避免>,consider(考虑>,delay(推迟>,deny(否认>,dislike(不喜欢>,enjoy(喜欢>,escape(逃避>,fancy(想象>,finish(完成>,forbid(禁止>,stand(忍受>,imagine(想象>,keep(继续>,mention(提到>,mind(介意>,miss(错过>,permit(允许>,practise(练习>,prohibit(禁止>,report(报道>,risk(冒险>,stop(停止>,suggest(建议>,understand(理解>NqFaLH4sHkI really appreciate working with someone who does such a good job.NqFaLH4sHk我非常乐意与工作如此出色的人共事。

高考常见的动词词组动词词组

高考常见的动词词组动词词组

1. 动词+aboutcare about 对…在乎come about 发生(vi)bring about 引起,使发生hear about 听说set about doing 着手,开始做think about 思考worry about 为…担心2. 动词+ ataim at 目的是call at 拜访(地点)come atglance at 匆匆一瞥glare at 怒视laugh at 嘲笑knock at 敲(门,窗)point at 指向run at 冲向shoot at 向…射击shout at 冲某人嚷嚷smile at 冲某人微笑stare at 凝视tear at 用力撕wonder at 惊讶work at3. 动词+awayblow away 吹走carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 消除掉,消散give away 背弃,泄漏pass away 过世put away 收拾起来;存起来take away 拿走throw away 扔掉wash away 冲走4. 动词+backcall back 回电话give back 归还hold back 控制住;踌躇;阻止…发展keep back 隐瞒;忍住;扣下(钱)look back 回顾take back 拿回,收回5. 动词+downbreak down 坏了;垮了;失灵;分解;克服(某种情绪)bring down 使…降低;使...倒下burn down 烧毁come down 下落,传下来calm down 平静下来cut down 消减;坎倒pass down 传下来settle down 安家;安静下来slow down 慢下来take down 记下tear down 拆毁,拆除turn down 调小,拒绝6. 动词+foranswer for 对…负责apply for 申请ask for 要求得到beg for 乞求call for 要求;需要change…for…用…来换charge …for…收费;要价care for 关心;喜欢hunt for 寻找hope/ wish for 希望long for 渴望look for 寻找pay for 为…付钱run for 竞选search for 查找stand for 代表,表示take… for 误以为…是…wait for 等待7. 动词+fromdate from 始于…(=date back to)differ from 与…不同die from 因…而死hear from 收到某人来信keep/ prevent/ stop …from doing阻止learn from 向…学习result from 由于separate… from 把…分离开suffer from 受…苦8. 动词+inbreak in 强行进入;插话bring in 引进;赚得call in 召集;来访cut in 插入drop in 拜访fill in 填写get in 进入;收获give in 让步,投降hand in 上交join in 参加(活动)look in 来访,参观persist in 坚持result in 导致succeed in 成功take in 吸收;理解;欺骗9. 动词+intoburst into 闯入;迸发change ….into…把…变成…divide…into…把…分成…look into 研究;调查put/ translate…into…翻译run into 碰到turn into 变成10. 动词+ofapprove of 赞成complaim of 抱怨consist of 组成die of 死于dream of 梦到hear of 听说rob sb. of 抢劫某人某物speak of 谈到talk of 谈到think of 想到11. 动词+offbreak off 打断carry off 带走cut off 切断;断绝fall off 跌落,掉下get off 脱下;下车give off 散发出go off 走开,消失,坏掉keep off 避开;勿走进knock off 把…撞落leave off 中断,停下pay off 还清put off 延期,推迟see off 送行set off 出发,上路show off 炫耀start off 出发take off 脱下;起飞;腾飞;模仿turn off 关掉;turn sb off 使某人厌烦12. 动词+onbring on 使…发展carry on 继续,进行call on 拜访call on sb to do 号召某人去做congratulation to sb on sth祝贺depend on 依靠feed on 以…为生go on 继续,进行insist on 坚持have on 穿着keep on 继续look on 旁观live on 以…为生move on 继续移动,向前走operate on 给…做手术pass on 传受,传递put on 穿上,戴上,上演rely on 依靠spend…on sth/ in doing 在某方面花钱take on 雇佣;呈现;承担(任务)try on 试穿turn/ switch on 打开work on 从事13. 动词+outbreak out 爆发bring out 阐明burst out 迸发carry out 执行come out 出来;出版;开花drop out 辍学;退出figure out 算出find out 查处give out 散发;分发;用完;劳累go out 熄灭hand out 散发help out 救助hold out 伸出;坚持下去leave out 省略,删掉let out 泄漏,发出(声音)look out 小心keep out 使…不进入make out 理解,看清楚pick out 选出point out 指出put out 扑灭run out 被用完run out of 把…用完set out 出发;开始做to dosend out 发出;派遣speak out 大胆讲出try out 使用,试验turn out 结果是;生产wear out 突破;使…疲劳work out 算出;制定;运行结果;锻炼14. 动词+overget over 克服;恢复go over 复习;审查,研究fall over 跌倒,摔倒look over 翻阅;检查roll over 翻滚run over 看一遍,压死take over 接管think over 仔细考虑turn over 翻倒;细想15. 动词+toadd to 增添add….to…把…增添到…agree to 同意attend to 照料belong to 属于come to 共计;苏醒compare …to…与…相比devote to 致力于get to 到达happen to 发生lead to 导致listen to 听object to 反对point to 指向refer to 谈到;涉及到;参阅reply to 答复see to 处理,照料stick/ hold/ keep to 坚持supply… to 为..提供turn to 查阅;向…求助write to 给某人写信16. 动词+upbreak up 分解,解散bring up 抚养build up 建立catch up with 赶上clear up 整理,收拾;放晴come up 上来;出现cut up 切碎do up 整理,包装eat up 吃完end up 结束fix up 修理;安排,装置get up 起床,站起give up 放弃,停止go up 增长,上涨grow up 成长hurry up 赶快keep up 保持hold up 耽搁,使停顿lay up 积蓄look up 查找,找出make up 组成;编造;铺(床);和好open up 开创pick up 拾起;学会;接某人;接受put up 搭起;住宿;张贴ring up 打电话send up 发射set up 架起;建立sit up 熬夜speed up 加速stay up 熬夜take up 开始做;从事;继续;占据tear up 撕碎throw up 吐turn up 调大;出席,出现use up用完17. 动词+withagree with同意begin with以…开始combine with结合compare…with…对比cover with覆盖deal with处理do with处理end with以…结束equip …with…装备fill with装满play with玩耍provide sb with sth提供provide sth for sb meet with遇到,遭受share with分享supply sb with sth提供supply sth to sb talk with和某人谈话18. 动词+throughget through通过;完成;接通电话go through审查,检查live through经历look through翻阅,仔细察看pull through渡过危机see through识破动词+名次+介词catch sight of 瞧见,看见catch/ take hold of 抓住devote oneself to 致力于do harm to 对…有危害do wrong to 冤枉,委屈feel/ have/ take pity for 同情fix one’s eyes on 凝视form the habit of 养成习惯get in touch of 联系上get rid of 去除give advice on 提出建议have trust in 相信have (no)difficulty in (没)有困难have a word with 同某人谈话have words with 和某人争吵have a look at 看have/ show/ feel/ (an)interest in对某物感兴趣have effect on 对…有影响have mercy on 同情怜悯have the honor of 有…的荣幸help oneself to自便keep in touch with 保持联系make friends with 交朋友make fun of 取笑make good/ full use of 利用make (the) best use of 充分利用make an apology to 道歉make a fool of 愚弄make one’s way to 走向make preparations for 为.. 做准备make room for 为…留地方pay a visit to 访问pay attention to 注意put one’s heart to 全神贯注于set fire to=set sth on fire 点火show respect for 尊敬say hello/ goodbye to 打招呼/道别set an example to 树立榜样shake hands with 握手take aim at 瞄准take charge of 负责管理take the side of 支持take pride in 因…而自豪take part in 参加take a photo of 照相take a message for 捎个口信take care of照顾take notice of注意take the place of代替throw light on 阐明动词+副词/形容词+介词add up to 总计为break away from 脱离,挣脱be up to 应由…轮到…cut down on 消减catch up with 赶上come up to 达到(标准)come up against 遭到(反对,困难)do well in 做得好do away with 废除drop in on/ at 拜访人/地face up to 面对,承担fit in with 适合,符合get down to 开始认真做get close to 接近get into the habit of养成习惯get used to 习惯get on/ along with 进展,相处get out of 从…出来,摆脱go on with 继续go back on 背信,背弃go in for 参加,爱好keep away from 远离keep up with 跟上live up to 不辜负look/ watch out for 小心look back upon 回顾look forward to 期待look up to 尊敬look down upon 轻视make up for 弥补put up with 忍受think highly of 高度评价work hard at 努力于动词+介词+名词arrive at/ come to aconclusion得出结论burst into pieces 成为碎片burst into laughter/ tears 突然大笑/大哭come into use 开始使用come into power 当权coem into being 产生do up one’s hair 梳理头发get in a word 插话make up one’s mind 下决心。

动词和动词词组

动词和动词词组

知识结构网状态:b e持续:keep, last ,remain ,stay, lie,stand似乎:seem,appear感官:look,smell,taste,feel,sound系动词变成:become,grow,go,get,turn,come,fall,run证明:prove,turn out1帮助现在分词构成现在进行时2帮助过去分词构成被动语态Be 3帮助不定式构成beto do结构,表示将来,命令,征求意见,约定等。

1帮助实义动词构成疑问句,否定句助动词 do 2帮助实义动词原型构成强调式3用来代替动词按用法 have帮助过去分词构成完成时态分shall/will/would/should帮助谓语动词构成将来时态宾语及物动词双宾语复合宾语实义动词不及物动词动词情态动词延续性动词:last;keep按意义分动词和非延续性动词:die,leave,come动词词组动词+介词:look at; take on动词+副词:find out ,turn up动词词组动词+副词+介词:come up with, go in for动词+名词+介词:take part in ,take care ofBe+形容词+介词:be ready for ,be devoted to 考点一:动词及动词辨析1,achieve,gain,win,earn(1),achieve,vt. 强调通过极大努力获得或达到某事物,实现弯沉,常与一些抽象名词连用,如:success,goal(2),gain vt 指获得,赢得(尤指想要的或所需的事物)。

此外,gain 还有增加的意思 I gained the impression that the matter had been settled The plane rapidly gained height. Gain weight= put on weight(3),win vt 表示在较强的竞争中取得胜利,它通常跟的宾语有game,war ,prize, fame, battle(4),earn vt. 表示挣钱,赚工资,因自己成就行为等,得到应得的事物,博得,earn one’s living 谋生2,adapt, adjust, adopt(1),adapt 使适合,使适应 adapt (oneself)to …使自己适应。

英语动词词组大全

英语动词词组大全

一、动词be构成的短语动词1.be known as/be famous as作为…而闻名be known for因……而出名be known to为……所知be known by凭……而知The hill is known for the temple.LuXun is known to us as a writer.One can be known by his words and deeds.2.be married to与……结婚She is married to a musician...3.be tired of/with对……厌烦He is tired of/with this kind of life.=He is bored with this kind of life.4.be terrified at被……吓一跳He is terrified at the snake.5.be burdened with负重He is burdened with a heavy load.6.be crowded with挤满The shop is crowded with people.7.be dressed in穿着She is dressed in red.8.be experienced in对……有经验He is experienced in mending bikes.9.be equipped with装备They are equipped with guns and food.10.be furnished with提供,布置They are furnished with enough food.11.be engaged in sth从事,忙于(=be busy with sth)He has been engaged in writing novels.12.be engaged to与……订婚My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor.13.be about to do sth.正要做……1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw m e and stopped me.14.be fit to do/be fit for胜任;适合于He is fit to do the work.These books are not fit for children.15.be worth doing值得做……The film is worth seeing again.16.be proud of以……而自影骄傲I am proud of being a Chinese.17.be used to sth./doing sth.习惯于……My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city18.be content to do sth./with… 甘愿于干……;满足于……I am content with your work this time.19.be content with对……感到满意You should be content with what you have20.be up to应由……,轮到……It's up to her to answer the question.21.be meant/intended for打算给,打算用作Is this valuable painting meant for me?22.be connected with与……有联系He was also connected with the government.23.be crazy about对……狂热Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop.二、动词break构成的短语动词1.break out爆发The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937.2.break in打断;闯入Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money.3.break into闯入;破门而入They broke into the uncle‟s bedroom and found the man lying on the floor。

(用)动词一些常用行为动词和词组的用法与比较示例

(用)动词一些常用行为动词和词组的用法与比较示例

动词——一些常用行为动词和词组的用法与比较示例1.see和look, hear 和listensee和hear 是感觉感官动词,表示的是一种不自觉的、无意的感觉,人们有视力就能看见(see),听觉就能听见(hear)。

see和hear一般不用于进行时态。

look(at)和listen (to)是动作动词,表示的是有意的动作。

强调“看”和“听”这两个动作,并不表示“看”或“听”结果。

Note: 如果see和hear转义成为动作动词时,又可以用于进行时态。

2. lay和lie原形过去式过去分词现在分词中文意思用法lie lay lain lying 躺,位于不及物lie lied lied lying 说谎不及物动词lay laid laid laying 放置,产卵及物3.arise, rise 和raise原形过去式过去分词现在分词中文意思用法arise arose arisen arising 出现,发生,兴起不及物rise rose risen rising 上升,起身不及物raise raised raised raising 举起,提高,唤起,饲养及物4.Hang 的用法原形过去式过去分词现在分词中文意思用法hang hung hung hanging 吊,挂vi / vthanged hanged hanging 绞死vt5.say, tell, speak 和talksay 指用语言表达思想,意思就是“说”,强调说的内容,可接单词、词组或句子,也可直接引语。

Note: say 不能以表示某种语言的词作宾语,但可以用good morning, good evening, good night, good-bye, hellow, yes, no等作宾语。

talk指同某检谈话或谈论某人某事,一般结构是:talk to (with) sb. about sth. Talk还常同nonsense, sense, rubbish, business, Chinese, the situation等连用。

高考短语资料——40个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解

高考短语资料——40个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解

40 个高考英语必备动词及词组讲解建议和考试说明词汇一起印发给学生1. agree vi. 同意;持相同意见I cannot agree with you on this point. 在这一点上,我不能同意你的意见。

sb agree with sb 同意某人的话,意见sth agree with sb 某物,某事适应某人sth agree with sth 与---一致The climate here doesn't agree with me. 我不适应这里的气候。

agree to sb 建议agree on sth 在某一点上取得一致意见agree to do sth 同意干某事2. break vt. 打破;损坏;破坏;n. 休息He has broken the world record again.We should all take a little break before dessert. 吃甜点之前我们大家应该稍微休息一下。

break down 机器坏了=go wrong身体垮了/ 终止谈话I had never seen a grown man break down and cry.我从未曾看到过一个这么强壮的汉子痛哭。

break in 闯入,插话break off 忽然停止讲话/ 断绝,结束/ 暂停工作,休息break out (战争等)爆发;逃出(无被动式)The war broke out in 1937.这场战争1937 年爆发的。

break through 打破包围break up 驱散,学校的放学The police had to employ force to break up the crowd. 警察不得不使用武力驱散人群。

break into pieces 打烂成碎片break away from 脱离,逃说,与…断绝来往/改变某种习惯3. bring vt. 拿来;带来;取来I'll bring some of my pictures into the gallery. 我就带一些我的摄影到艺廊来。

动词和动词词组 ppt课件

动词和动词词组 ppt课件
do 1. do通常用来协助主动词表示否定意义或构成疑问句
My wife doesn’t know Russian
Do you agree with me?
2.do用来加强语气,起强调作用 You do look well
3.do用作代词 ---Do you like Beijing? ---Yes,I do (do代替like Beijing)
Examples: 1. It may snow before nightfall.
2. Would you let me use your pen for a minute?
3.If she became a movie star, she could afford a new home.
注意:情态动词过去时形式并不一定就表示过去时间 情态动词不能叠加使用,其后接的是动词原形
第10讲
动词和动词词组
动词分类(一)
1,按其在动词词组中所起的作用分:主动词和助动词
{主动词: 又叫实义动词,能独立作句子谓语成分 简单动词词组 复杂动词词组 基本助动词:be,do,have
{ 助动词
情态助动词 can,could,may,might,will,would,shall,should,need, must,dare,dared,ought to,used to
半助动词:have to,seem to,be about to,be due to, be going to ,be meant to,be meant to,be supposed to等.
Examples: 1.The workers received a raise last year.
2.They have been taking music lessons.

英语动词及动词短语

英语动词及动词短语

动词短语 4.动词+over构成的短语:
e over 2.hand over 3.go over 4.get over 5.look over 6.think over 7.take over 8.turn over
1.过来 2.移交 3.仔细检查,复习 4.克服,恢复 5.检查 6.仔细考虑 7.接受,接管 8.翻转
2.put back 2.把---放回原处
3.put down 3.放下,镇压
4.put forward 4.提出,建议
5.put in
5.放进
6.put off
6.推迟,拖延
7.put on
7.穿上,戴上,增加,上演
8.put out 9.put up
8.扑灭;熄灭 9.举起,张贴
19.be/get/become +过去分词/形容词+介词的短语有:
1.cut in
1.插嘴,插入
2.cut across 2.抄近路
3.cut off
3.切断
4.cut up
4.切碎
5.cut down 5.砍倒,削减
6.cut out 6.切掉,裁剪出
动词短语 12.get +介词/副词的短语:
1.get through 1.通过,度过,打通
2.get in
2.进入,陷入
5.动词+up构成的短语:
1.bring up 2.call up e up 4.cut up 5.fix up 6.give up 7.go up 8.grow up 9.look up 10.make up 11.put up 12.pick up 13.set up 14.send up 15.show up 16.turn up 17.take up

高考英语词法系列:动词和动词短语

高考英语词法系列:动词和动词短语

动词和动词短语■考查范围在单项填空和完形填空中,对动词词义、动词短语的辨析以及动词搭配的考查一直是高考的热点。

因此在一轮的复习中要注重对动词及短语的含义及引申义进行归纳总结;突出对其在具体的语境中意义选择的把握。

因此,需要理解所有动词和动词词组的常用意义,掌握常考动词和动词词组的用法,并能熟练运用高频动词进行书面表达,而不必过于注重同义词的细微区别。

■高频考点高考对动词的考查重点集中在实义动词的常见意义和用法,而对助动词的考查较少。

对动词短语的考查重点是第1~3项,而考查第4~6项的情况较少。

高考试题分析■真题探究1.(2010安徽)No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone ______you wishing they were that highA. getting rid ofB. getting along withC. Looking up toD. looking down upon【答案与解析】C getting rid of意为“摆脱;去除”;getting along with意为“与……相处;进展”;Looking up to意为“尊敬;敬仰”;looking down upon意为“看不起;轻视”。

句意为“你无论认为自己怎样低下, 总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。

”2. (2010全国Ⅰ)The workers ______ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carriedB. deliveredC. pressedD. packed【答案与解析】D 句意:工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上”。

选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词, 此题考查动词的词义辨析。

carry 译为搬运, deliver译为递送, press译为按, 压, pack译为打包。

高中英语语法过关辅导课件-动词和动词词组

高中英语语法过关辅导课件-动词和动词词组

She went through the book before buying it. She went over the lessons for three times. He had to go without food. The ship is heading for the nearest port. He is looking up a new word in the dictionary. The boy looked through the picture book. She put up a picture on the wall. The match is put off owing to the rain. The bus ran over his legs. His illness results from overeating. Overeating results in his illness.
You will answer for what you’ve done. The boy asked for more food. He doesn’t care for playing football. I came across an old friend in the street.
call up打电话
到进一步发展,不能与名词purpose搭配使用。obtain“获得,得
到”,多指获得信息、知识、忠告、许可等,不能与purpose搭配。 reach“达到,达成”,在此最具迷惑性,但reach多与conclusion,
decision, agreement, destination等名词搭配,不能与purpose搭配。
sth.“因某事而控告某人”。blame“责备,责怪”,常与介词for

动词和动词词组全解

动词和动词词组全解

• 助动词的语法功能是协助主动词表示不同的语 法意义或情态意义,比如表示某一动作正在进 行或已经完成,应该做某事或不应该做某事。 • 英语的助动词分为三类:基本主动词、情态助 动词和半助动词。 • a)基本助动词 • 基本助动词只有3个:be, do, have。作为助动 词,be, do, have本身没有词汇意义,只在动 词词组中起语法作用。比如助动词be通常用来 协助主动词构成进行体或被动态: • I am listening to a Beethoven symphony. • The students were praised by the principal.
• c) 半助动词 • 半助动词指某些兼有主动词和助动词特征的 语法结构,比如have to, seem to之类的结构 既可与主动词搭配构成复杂动词词组并表示 情态意义,从而像是情态助动词。 • I have to buy a new car. • 又能与其他助动词搭配,像是主动词。、 You will have to sell your house. He didn't seem to love her.
• • • • • • • • •
过去进行体(past progressive): She was playing the piano this time yesterday. 现在完成体(Present perfective): She has played the piano for half an hour. 过去完成体(Past perfective): 现在进行完成体(Present perfective progressive) She has been playing the piano for a long time. 过去完成进行体(Past perfective progressive) By 10 o'clock she had been playing the piano for two hours.

动词和动词短语

动词和动词短语
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3 一、动词的类别
精讲
精练
动词包括四类:实义动词、情态动词、助动词、系动词, 其中 除实义动词外, 其余的几类都得和动词或其他词一起构成谓语
2. 系动词
系动词有一定的词义, 但不完整, 必须和作表语的形容词、 名词、介词短语、副词及非谓语动词一起连用。如以上3、 4小题。 系动词分为两类: 一类表示状态或存在,
精讲
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5. in
(2) 包围, 关闭(to be surrounded, or enclosed)
close in 包围, 封闭
lock in 禁闭
shut in 关进
wall in 围住
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3 二、动词短语
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5. in
(3) 加入, 记入(to be added, or included)
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精讲
精练
动词是英语中最重要的词汇, 是英语句子中心, 因此掌握动 词是学好英语的关键。
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3 一、动词的类别
精讲
精练
动词包括四类:实义动词、情态动词、助动词、系动词, 其中除 实义动词外, 其余的几类都得和动词或其他词一起构成谓语。
1. 实义动词
实义动词又称行为动词, 是具有实实在在意义能单独作谓 语的动词。 实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。 及物动词后需带宾语意义才完整, 如:buy, catch, invent, like, say等。 不及物动词后不需或不能接宾语, 如:live, agree, look, listen, come, rise等。
tire / wear out 筋疲力尽
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3 二、动词短语
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初中英语常见动词及动词词组

初中英语常见动词及动词词组

初中英语常见动词及动词词组
本文档将介绍初中阶段英语研究中常见的动词及动词词组。

这些动词和动词词组在日常交流和写作中非常常见,对学生提高英语表达能力非常有帮助。

动词
以下是一些在初中英语中常见的动词及其意义:
- be:是
- have:有
- do:做
- go:去
- get:得到
- make:制作
- say:说
- see:看见
- think:思考
- want:想要
- like:喜欢- love:爱
- enjoy:享受- study:研究- play:玩耍- eat:吃
- drink:喝
- wear:穿戴- sleep:睡觉- run:跑
- walk:走
- listen:听- speak:说话- read:阅读- write:写
- draw:画图- sing:唱歌- dance:跳舞
动词词组
以下是一些常用的初中英语动词词组:
- go to school:去上学
- get up:起床
- go to bed:去睡觉
- have breakfast:吃早餐
- have lunch:吃午餐
- have dinner:吃晚餐
- do homework:做作业
- play sports:进行体育运动
- watch TV:看电视
- listen to music:听音乐
- speak English:说英语
- read books:读书
- write essays:写作文
希望以上内容对您的英语学习有所帮助。

加油!。

动词及动词词组考点透析

动词及动词词组考点透析

高中英语一轮复习——动词及动词词组考点透析一、常考的十类动词及词组1.连系动词特点:后面常接形容词,动词没有进行时和被动语态。

(1) 变化类,如become, go, turn, grow, get, fall, come等。

(2) 感官类,如feel, smell, taste, look,sound等。

(3) 状态类,如keep, remain, stand, lie, stay, prove等。

(4) 外表特征类,,如appear, seem, look等。

2.感官动词和使役动词常考的感官动词有see, watch, notice, observe, hear等。

感官动词的主要考点是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作补足语,表达不同的含义。

常考的使役动词有make, have, let等。

使役动词的主要考点是后接非谓语动词的不同形式作补足语,表达不同的含义。

3.不用被动语态的动词及动词短语英语中有些动词及短语可用其主动形式表达被动含义。

(1) 某些动词的主动跟副词表示主语的某种属性特征,不用被动。

sell, wash, write, last, read, wear等。

如:This kind of cloth washes well and lasts long.Written in simple English, this article reads easily.(2) 某些及物动词转为不及物动词后,其主动形式表示被动意义。

这类动词有:open(打开,营业),close(关门),shut(关闭),weigh(重),等。

如:This shop opens much earlier than it used to.Each stone weighs two tons.(3) 某些不及物动词及词组,常用主动形式。

这类动词及词组有:happen, occur, cost,come out(出版),come into being(产生),turn out(证明是),come about(发生),break out(爆发),belong to(属于),come up(被提出), be worth(值得做), take place ,be to blame(受责备),date from等。

动词用法及词组

动词用法及词组

动词用法及词组1V+to do 结构ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事tell sb to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事help sb ( to) do sth. 协助做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事invite sb. to do sth. 约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 自动提出做某事plan to do sth. 方案做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 伪装做某事promise to do sth. 容许做某事refuse to do sth. 回绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事need sb to do sth. 需要某人做某事need doing =need to be done. 某事需要被做advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许某人做某事2V+doing 结构consider doing sth. 思索做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事put off doing sth. 推延做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事3V既+to 又+ingremember to do sth. 记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做remember doing sth. 记得做过某事forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事。

高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结

高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结

高考英语常考动词与动词短语总结一、及物动词与不及物动词:常见的跟单宾语的及物动词主要有:accept, admire, admit, affect, afford, discover, educate, enjoy, explain,forget, guess, invent, love, post, raise等。

常见的跟双宾语的及物动词主要有:1. 直、间接宾语易位需加to的动词:bring, give, hand, pass, post, promise, read, return, show, teach, tell,lend等。

2. 直、间接宾语易位需加for的动词:buy, choose, cook, draw, find, fetch, make, order, paint, purchase, save,spare等。

3. 既可加to,也可加for的动词:do, get, play,sing等。

常见的不及物动词主要有:ache, agree, apologize, appear, arrive, come, go, cry, dance, die,disappear, dream, exist, fall, flow, graduate, sit, stand, stay, wait, rise,lie, happen等。

二、延续性动词与终止性动词:延续性动词可用于完成时,与以下几种时间状语连用:for +一段时间,since +时间点,since +一段时间+ ago,since +从句(一般过去时)等。

常见的这类动词有:have, possess, keep, know, learn, live, read, sleep,wait, work, look, hear, smell等。

终止性动词不可用于现在完成时,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用,其否定形式多与until / till连用,构成“not +终止性动词+ until / till...”的句型,意为“直到……才……”。

动词及动词短语

动词及动词短语

动词及动词短语概述动词(verb)一般就是用来表示动作或状态的词。

动词一般在句中担任谓语的成分一实意动词:能独立做谓语的动词就是实意动词。

主要包括及物动词和不及物动词。

1.及物动词—Transitive Verb (vt)本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意义完整。

seat , injure ,accept , finish , cover, defeat, put, give, post, sell, buy ,consider, advise, hear…..例句:It is hard to change ourselves.2.不及物动词—Intransitive Verb(vi)本身意义完整,不需要接宾语,如需加宾语,通常先加介词再加宾语。

Listen, look,Come , go , arrive , sit , swim, cry, stand , run ,fail, happen, take place, break out , occur, come true,exist…改错:1)Look the blackboard! 2)I like listening music. 3)3.系动词:连接主语和表语的动词。

特点:它本身有词义,但不能单独做谓语,后面须跟表语一起构成复合谓语。

表示主语的身份(I am a teacher.),类别(It is a book),特征(She is beautiful)和状态( The door is open)等。

分三类:1)表示一个特征或状态:be , taste, look , feel , sound, seem, appearHe looks very happy. The food tastes delicious2)表示变成某种状态:make , turn , get, come , grow, run , prove , become ,turn out , goThe leaves turn yellow in autumn.It becomes colder and colder3)表示保持某种状态:keep, remain , continue, lie ,stayStaycalm when you are in danger.当你处于危险的时候保持冷静。

《动词和动词词组》课件

《动词和动词词组》课件
“take a photo”表示拍一张照片。
THANKS
祈使语气
祈使语气用于表达命令、请求或建议 ,通常用于祈使句。
祈使语气也可以通过动词的否定形式 来表达,如“Don't forget to close the door!”(别忘了关门!)
祈使语气通常使用动词原形,如 “Open the door!”(开门!)
使用祈使语气时要注意礼貌和尊重, 避免使用过于强硬或命令式的表达方 式。
动词+副词词组
总结词
表示动作的方式或时间
详细描述
这类词组通常由动词和副词组成,如“run fast”、“eat slowly”、“come here”、“go there”等,表示动 作的方式或时间。例如,“run fast”表示快速地跑,“eat slowly”表示慢慢地吃,“come here”表示到这里 来,“go there”表示到那里去。
03 动词的时态
现在时态
定义
表示当前时刻或现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
形式
基本形式、进行体、完成体。
用法
描述当前正在发生的事情,计划或安排要执行的动作,以及表示习 惯、反复发生的动作。
过去时态
定义
表示过去某个时间点发生的动作或存 在的状态。
形式
用法
描述过去已经发生的事情,过去某个 时间正在进行的动作,以及表示过去 的计划或安排。
3
示例
The book was written by him. (这本书是他写 的。)
05 动词的语气
陈述语气
陈述语气用于表达事实、观点 或描述,没有特殊的语调或情 感色彩。
陈述语气通常用于陈述句,如 “The sun rises in the east.”(太阳从东方升起。)

小学英语常见动词及动词词组

小学英语常见动词及动词词组

小学英语常见动词及动词词组swim游泳fly飞jump跳walk走run跑sleep睡觉drink water喝水get up起床go to bed起床go home回家go to school去上学go swimming去游泳go fishing去钓鱼go shopping买东西go hiking去远足go skiing滑雪go skating滑旱冰go ice-skating滑冰play sports做运动play ping-pong打乒乓play football踢足球play the piano弹钢琴play chess 下棋play computer games玩电脑游戏play the violin拉小提琴listen to music听音乐watch TV看电视read a book看书write a letter写信write an e-mail写邮件write a report写报告take pictures拍照片sing and dance唱歌跳舞draw pictures 画画fly kites 放风筝watch insects观察昆虫make a kite 做风筝pick up leaves摘树叶do an experiment做实验catch butterflies抓蝴蝶count insects数昆虫collect stamps收集邮票climb a mountain爬山row a boat 划船take a trip 旅游do housework做家务clean the room打扫房间cook dinner做晚饭make the bed铺床wash clothes洗衣服do the dishes洗碗sweep the floor扫地set the table放桌子answer the phone接电话water the flowers浇花empty the trash倒垃圾have a picnic野餐do homework做家庭作业eat breakfast吃早餐do morning exercises晨练have an English class上英语课plant trees种树visit grandparents看望爷爷奶奶make a snowman堆雪人ride a bike骑车。

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--Here you are.
A.tell B.serve C.send D.show
【答案】D
33、( )Don’t ________the light,I_______a report.
A.turned off;have read
B.turn off;am reading
C.turned on;have read
A.look it up B.ring it up
C.pick it up
【答案】A
22、She saw some boys ______soccer on the playground when she was on
the way to the classroom.
A.played B.to play
programs. You will feel sleepy.
A. stay up B. set up
C. pick up
【答案】A
38、—My father has decided to ______ smoking.
--That's good news for us.
A.give up B.give out C.give in D.give to
email.
A.write B.to write C.writing D.wrote
【答案】C
27、Before going to the History Museum,our teacher told us_______the
public rules.
A.obey B.to boey C.obeying D.obeyed
A . reach B keep C stop D last 【答案】D 15、 Karin found some waste paper on the floor.She it and threw into
the future. A put; up B picked up C turned; up D looked up 【答案】B 16、—Peter, what if your parents go out? —They ask me to _______ myself. A.look after B.look up C.look for D.look through 【答案】A 17、 Mike his computer and checked his e-mail. A. turned onB. turned off C. turned up D. turned down 【答案】A 18、 —My spoken English is poor, what shall I do? —Join an English language club to practice, you’ll it? A.be good at B. drop in C. deal with 【答案】A 19、It is a good habit to_____all your things in correct places. A.put away B.put up C.put out D.put off 【答案】A 20、We are all looking forward to______more than HK $6,500 for the
A.break B.clean C.make D.wear
【答案】D
30、Hi,Jack.Would you please_________the picture on the wall?
A.pick up B.look up C.get up D.put up
【答案】D
31、—Why not go on a vacation with us?
--I can’t _______to take the trip because I put all my money into my
company.
A.prefer B.impress C.achieve D.afford
【答案】D
32、)—A single room,please.
--OK.Will you please _________me your ID card?
have a good rest A. expeted B. refused C. received
【答案】B 8、–How about the exhibition that day?
--It was very noisy, but that didn’t ________ me. A. hurt B. impress C. change D. bother 【答案】D 9、It was a difficult time, but we never ________ hope. A. put up B. gave up C. picked up D. used up 【答案】B 10、The famous writer introduced us his new book that will_____next
up it B.give it up
C.give away it D.give it away
【答案】B
35、The Red Cross _______the homeless in Yushu _______food and tents
(帐篷)
A.regarded
;as
B.offered;for C.divided;into D.provided;with
【答案】A
39、 I’m sorry, I didn’t _______ you clearly. Would you say it again?
动词及动词词组 1、—A new book on how to lose weight is _______soon. --Really?I can’t wait to read it. A.giving out ing out C.working out D.selling out 【答案】 B 2、 —Are you going to Tibet for vacation?
--Yes,but I can’t ________an expensive one. A.spend B.cost C.pay D.afford 【答案】D 6、If you see any litter on the school playground ,you’d better______. A.give it away B.pick it up C.turn it off D.put it on 【答案】B 7、David----his friend’s invitation to the picnic in order to stay at home and
Oxfarm.
A.raise B.raising C.be raised D.being raised
【答案】B
21、—Can you tell me the English meaning of the word?
--Why don’t you _______in the dictionary?
C.playing
【答案】C
23、World Expo 2010 Shanghai China________people from all over the
world to the theme “Better City,Better Life.”
A.attends B.attracts C.allows D.advises
moth A. give out eout C. put out
【答案】B 11、—The box is too heavy to carry. What’s in it?
—Oh, it______ books. A. is filled with B. is used for C. is aimed at 【答案】A 12、–Why don’t you choose the red tie?
【答案】B
25、 They would rather _______ colours like orange or yellow than blue or
white.
A. use B. to use C. using D. uses
【答案】A
26、Richard turned off the computer after he had finished _______the
【答案】B
28、The bus is coming.Be careful when you _____the bus.
A.get on B.get off C.get up D.get to
【答案】A
29、It’s too bright and sunny.Why not _____your sun y students don’t know how to______stress and become worried.
--I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.
A.argue with B.deal with C.quarrel with e up with
【答案】D
36、Kelly’s grandpa is ill,she must ______him at home.
A.look after B.look up C.look out D.look for
【答案】A
37、 Enough sleep is good for health. If you ____________ for your favorite TV
--For me, it doesn’t _________ my shirt very well. A. fix B. accept C. compare D. match 【答案】D 13、You’ve given me so much help. I really _______ it. A. appreciate B. receive C. suppose D. regard 【答案】A 14、Rebuilding in Yushu began soon alter the earthquake,and it will long into the future
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