英语16大时态及8种被动语态图表
英语16种时态及被动语态_表格打印版
英语16种时态及例句★动词的五种基本形式：1.动词原型 （V .） 2.第三人称单数（V -S ） 3.现在分词（V -ing ） 4.过去式(V -ed) 5.过去分词(V -ed)例词 be is being was/were been例如study一般时 进行时 完成时完成进行时现在 I study English everyday. I am studying English now.I have studied English in severaldifferent countries.I have been studying English for ten years.过去Two years ago, I studied English in America I was studying English when you called yesterday.I had studied a little English before I moved to the U.S. I had been studying English for ten years before I moved to the U.S.将来I’m going to study English next year.I will be studying English when you arrive tonight.I’m going to be studying Englis h when you arrive tonight. I will have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.I’m going to have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.I will have been studying English for over three hours by the time you arrive. 过去将来 I would study English the next dayI would be studying English thatnight.I should have studied English harder before I failed to pass the examS hould have been studying would have been studying★被动语态变化：即把表一里的动词V 用be 动词的对应形式代替 + 动词的过去分词(v-ed) 例：一般将来时：Will+ V 的被动语态： 现在进行时 be+ V-ing 的被动语态 Will+ be + 过分 be+ be-ing + 过分功能分类 限定动词 （谓语动词） 实义动词buy, walk, laugh 连系动词 be, become, turn, get 助动词 be, do, have, will 情态动词 can, may, must非限定动词 （非谓语动词）不定式 to buy, to walk, to laugh v-ing 形式 buying, walking,v-ed 形式bought, walked, laughed表一 一般 进行完成完成进行现在 V/V -s Is/am/are V -ing Have/has+过分 Have/has been V -ing 过去 V -ed Was/were V -ing Had+过分 Had been V -ing 将来 Will+VWill be doingWill have +过分 Will Have been V -ing 过去将来Would+V would be V -ingWould Have +过分Would Have beenV -ing。
初中英语8种时态及情态动词的被动语态 总结表格版
tomorrow明天/in a month一个月后/in the future在将来/next week下周/the day after tomorrow后天/this afternoon今天下午/soon很快
现在进行时
am/is/are playing
am/is/are being＋played
一般现在时plຫໍສະໝຸດ y/playsam/is/are＋played
always总是/often经常/regularly有规律地/usually通常/seldom很少/sometimes有时/every day每天/twice a week一周两次
一般过去时
played
was/were＋played
yesterday昨天/in 2000在2000年/just now刚才/in the past在过去/last night昨天晚上/two weeks ago两周前;the day before yesterday前天
should/can/could(等情态动词)
should/can/could play
should/can/could be played
时态解题步骤
看时间标志词确定时态看主语与动词关系确定语态看人称确定单复数
现在完成时
has/have played
have/has been＋played
before以前/ever曾经/just刚刚/never从不，/recently近来，最近/since自从/yet已经/by now到现在为止；during the last few weeks
在过去的几个星期里/for a long time很长时间/in the 1ast/past few/years/weeks在过去的几年/周里；so far到目前为止/up to/ till now到现在为止
16种时态的被动语态
时态语态时态名称的“字眼组合”记忆法：4×4=16时间：现在，过去，将来，过去将来形态：一般，进行，完成，完成进行16种基本时态对应的被动语态1. 现在一般时的构成第一人称：动词原形第二人称：动词原形第三人称：动词原形+s,部分特殊词+es复数人称：动词原形现在一般时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：am + 动词的过去分词第二人称：are + 动词的过去分词第三人称：is + 动词的过去分词复数人称：are + 动词的过去分词2. 现在进行时的构成第一人称：am + 动词的现在分词第二人称：are + 动词的现在分词第三人称：is + 动词的现在分词复数人称：are + 动词的现在分词现在进行时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：am + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：are + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：is + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称：are + being + 动词的过去分词3、现在完成时的构成第一人称：have + 动词的过去分词第二人称：have + 动词的过去分词第三人称：has + 动词的过去分词复数人称：have + 动词的过去分词现在完成时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：have + been + 动词的过去分词第二人称：have + been + 动词的过去分词第三人称：has + been + 动词的过去分词复数人称：have + been + 动词的过去分词4、现在完成进行时的构成第一人称：have + been + 动词的现在分词第二人称：have + been + 动词的现在分词第三人称：has + been + 动词的现在分词复数人称：have + been + 动词的现在分词现在完成进行时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：have + been + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：have + been + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：has + been + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称：have + been + being + 动词的过去分词5. 过去一般时的构成第一人称：动词的过去式第二人称：动词的过去式第三人称：动词的过去式复数人称：动词的过去式过去一般时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：was + 动词的过去式第二人称：were + 动词的过去式第三人称：was + 动词的过去式复数人称：were + 动词的过去式6、过去进行时的构成第一人称：was + 动词的现在分词第二人称：were + 动词的现在分词第三人称：was + 动词的现在分词复数人称：were + 动词的现在分词过去进行时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：was + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：were + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：was + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称were + being + 动词的过去分词7、过去完成时的构成第一人称：had + 动词的过去式第二人称：had + 动词的过去式第三人称：had + 动词的过去式复数人称：had + 动词的过去式过去完成时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：had + been + 动词的过去式第二人称：had + been + 动词的过去式第三人称：had + been + 动词的过去式复数人称：had + been + 动词的过去式8、过去完成进行时的构成第一人称：had + been + 动词的现在分词第二人称：had + been + 动词的现在分词第三人称：had + been + 动词的现在分词复数人称：had + been + 动词的现在分词过去完成进行时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：had + been + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：had + been + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：had + been + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称had + been + being + 动词的过去分词9、将来一般时的构成第一人称：will/shall/am going to + 动词原形第二人称：will/are going to + 动词原形第三人称：will/is going to + 动词原形复数人称：will/are going to + 动词原形将来一般时【被动语态】的构成第一人称：will/shall/am going to + be + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will/are going to + be + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will/is going to + be + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will/are going to + be + 动词的过去分词10、将来进行时的构成第一人称：will/shall/am going to + be + 动词的现在分词第二人称：will/are going to + be + 动词的现在分词第三人称：will/am going to + be + 动词的现在分词复数人称：will/are going to + be + 动词的现在分词将来进行时【被动语态】的构成第一人称：will/shall/am going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will/are going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will/am going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will/are going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词11、将来完成时的构成第一人称：will + have + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will+ have + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will+ have + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will+ have + 动词的过去分词将来完成时【被动语态】的构成第一人称：will + have + been + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will+ have + been + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will+ have + been + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will+ have + been + 动词的过去分词12、将来完成进行时的构成第一人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词第二人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词第三人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词将来完成进行时【被动语态】的构成第一人称：will/shall/am going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will/are going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will/am going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will/are going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词13、过去将来一般时的构成第一人称：will/shall/was going to + 动词原形第二人称：will/were going to + 动词原形第三人称：will/was going to + 动词原形复数人称：will/were going to + 动词原形过去将来一般时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：will/shall/was going to + be + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will/were going to + be + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will/was going to + be + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will/were going to + be + 动词的过去分词14、过去将来进行时的构成第一人称：will/shall/was going to + be + 动词的现在分词第二人称：will/were going to + be + 动词的现在分词第三人称：will/was going to + be + 动词的现在分词复数人称：will/were going to + be + 动词的现在分词过去将来进行时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：will/shall/was going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will/were going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will/was going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will/were going to + be + being + 动词的过去分词15、过去将来完成时的构成第一人称：would + have + 动词的过去分词第二人称：would + have + 动词的过去分词第三人称：would + have + 动词的过去分词复数人称：would + have + 动词的过去分词过去将来完成时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：would + have + been + 动词的过去分词第二人称：would + have + been + 动词的过去分词第三人称：would + have + been + 动词的过去分词复数人称：would + have + been + 动词的过去分词16、过去将来完成进行时的构成第一人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词第二人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词第三人称：will + have + been + 动词的现在分词过去将来完成进行时的【被动语态】构成第一人称：will + have + been + being + 动词的过去分词第二人称：will + have + been + being + 动词的过去分词第三人称：will + have + been + being + 动词的过去分词复数人称：will + have + been + being + 动词的过去分词规律：1、表进行全部有“现在分词”。
(完整版)英语十六种时态表格(附准确例句)
1.be动词放在句首。2.will/shall放到句首。
1.be动词+not+going to do
2.will／shall＋not+do
4、现在进行时
表示现在正在进行的动作
now, at this time, these days, etc.
(例句：He has already finished his homework.)
把have或has放在句首。
have/ has +not+ done
8、过去完成时
表示过去发生的动作在过去某一时刻已经完成
by, before等构成的过去时间短语连用或用于when, before, until等引导的从句中,
2.will／shall＋not + be + doing
7、现在完成时
过去发生的但是对现在有影响的动作
already, yet, just, ever, recently，in the past few years等，及由for或since引导的时间状语
主语+have/ has +done
(done指动词的过去分词)
主语+had+been+doing
(例句:Nick had been studying English by the end of last month.)
把had放在句首。
Had + not + been + doing
12、将来完成进行时
过去发生的动作，在将来的某个时刻持续进行并产生影响
For...by the end of
英语时态16种
英语时态八种时间时态过去现在过去的过去过去过去的将来现在将来一般did2do1would do4will do3进行be (was/were) doing6be (am/is/are) doing5完成had done8have done71.do: 一般现在时。
一般现在时（do）可以视为do do，前一个do视为助动词（省略），后一个do视为实义动词，二者的变化构成了十六种时态。
2.did: 一般过去时。
一般过去时（did）可以视为did do（did为助动词，do为实义动词，合并为did（实义动词不能省略））。
did是do的过去形式，该变化（do-did（-表示变化））是十六种时态变化的根本规律，故时态可以简化为两类，现在时态（包括1、3、5、9、13、15六种）和过去时态（其他十种）。
3.will do: 一般将来时。
will还可以用shall代替。
do-will。
4.would do: 过去将来时。
即will变成其过去形式would（将will do中的will视为一般现在时（do，见1）中的do，然后变为其过去式did（见2），will do本身的do不变），故严格意义上应称为一般过去将来时。
do-will-would。
5.be (am/is/are) doing: 现在进行时。
严格意义上应称为一般现在进行时。
do-be（助动词be，一般形式am/is/are），实义动词do变为现在分词doing。
6.be (was/were) doing: 过去进行时。
即现在进行时中的be(am/is/are) 变成其过去形式be(was/were)，方法同4，be变化，doing不变。
故严格意义上应称为一般过去进行时。
do-be（助动词be，一般形式am/is/are）-be（过去形式was/were），实义动词do变为现在分词doing。
7.have done: 现在完成时。
严格意义上应称为一般现在完成时。
英语16大时态及8种被动语态图表
动词的时态在英语中,由于谓语动作发生的时间不同,或表达不同时间存在的状态,谓语动词都要发生相应的变化.这些动词的形式就叫做动词的时态.英语动词的时态共有16种,列表如下:(以动词write为例)被动语态的构成疑问句时,须将第一个助动词移至主语之前,构成被动语态的否定句时,助动词后须加not. 各个时态的被动形式列表如下:(以动词teach为例)英语被动语态讲解（一）语态的基本概念和种类语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
所以英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。
如：They built the bridge.The bridge was built by them.(二)被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。
情态动词的被动语态是常考的一个知识点：情态动词+be+过去分词(三)被动语态的用法1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如：Some new puters were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。
(不知道电脑是谁偷的)This book was published in 1981.这本书出版于1981年。
(2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
例如：the window was broken by Mike.窗户是迈克打破的。
This book was written by him.这本书是他写的。
Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed.每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。
（四）主动语态变被动语态的方法与注意事项(1) 通常的办法是：将主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构中的主语，将主动结构中的谓语动词变为“be / get +过去分词”形式，将主动结构中的主语变为介词by的宾语(若动作的执行者没有必要说明则可以省略该by短语)。
英语16种动词时态和语态大全表2.2版
英语动词16种时态(被动语态)以do为例例1⼀一般时2进⾏行行时3完成时4完成进⾏行行时A现在①do被动(am/is/are done)⑤am/is/are doing被动(am/is/are being done)⑦have done被动(have/has been done)have been doing被动[have/has been being done]B过去②did被动(was/were done)⑥was/were doing被动(was/were being done)⑧had done被动(had been done)had been doing被动[had been being done]C将来③will do被动(will be done)will be doing被动[will be being done]will have done被动(will have been done)will have been doing被动[will have been being done]D过去将来④would do被动(would be done)would be doing被动[would be being done]would have done被动[would have been done]would have been doing被动[would have been being done]说明：①括号内为理理论上推出来的被动语态结构, 有些并不不⽤用②be going to do虽有和will do同样意义，但不不归类在⼀一般将来时⾥里里，属于现在进⾏行行时表将来英语动词的5种基本形式[基本]原型V[基本]三单V-s现在分词V-ing过去式V-ed过去分词V-ed中⽂文意思1be(am/is/are)is being was/were been是2become becomes becoming became become成为3begin begins beginning began begun开始4break breaks breaking broke broken打破5close closes closing closed closed关闭6do does doing did done做7drink drinks drinking drank drunk喝喝8drive drives driving drove droven开⻋车9findfindsfinding found found发现10get gets getting got got/gotten得到11go goes going went gone⾛走12have has having had had有13leave leaves leaving left left离开14move moves moving moved moved移动15put puts putting put put放下16say says saying said said说17smile smiles smiling smiled smiled微笑18start starts starting started started开始19swim swims swimming swam swum游泳20take takes taking took taken拿⾛走21work works working worked worked⼯工作英语16种动词时态例例句句(以do为例例)A1(⼀一般)现在present simple①I do my homework everyday.②China is a big country.A2现在进⾏行行present continuous①I am doing my homework now.②She is drinking water now.A3现在完成present perfect①I have done my homework. (I’m done with it. Now I can go out.)②I have waited for you for 2 hours. (Now you are here. Let’s go)A4现在完成进⾏行行present perfect continuous①I have been doing my homework for a long time.(I’m not donewith it. I have to keep doing it for another 2 two hours.)②I have been waiting for you for 2 hours. (You’re still on your way. Ihave to keep waiting for another 2 hours.)B1(⼀一般)过去past simple①I did my homework yesterday.②Japan invaded China in World War II.B2过去进⾏行行past continuous①I was doing my homework this time yesterday.B3过去完成past perfect①I told my mum that I had done my homework. (Then I went outfor a walk with my friend.)B4过去完成进⾏行行past perfect continuous①By the time my mum arrived home, I had been doing myhomework for 2 hours. ( But I wasn’t done. I had to keep doing itfor one more hour.)C1(⼀一般)将来future simple①I will do my homework tomorrow. (I don’t want to do it now.)C2将来进⾏行行future continuous①I will be doing my homework this time tomorrow. (Don’t call meout.)②I will be sleeping at 6:00 am tomorrow, so don’t call me. (I don’twant to be disturbed.)C3将来完成future perfect①I will have done my homework at 3:00 pm. (According to my plan,I can finish it at 3:00 pm this afternoon. So we can go to the parkand relax.)C4将来完成进⾏行行future perfect continuous①I will have been doing my homework for 2 hours by 3:00 pm. (AndI have to spend 1 more hour to finish it. I’ll finish it at 4:00 pm.D1(⼀一般)过去将来future simple in the past①I said I would do my homework after the class. (I promised myteacher)D2过去将来进⾏行行future continuous in the past①I said I would be doing my homework at 10:00 pm. (By that time,I would be doing my homework.)D3过去将来完成future perfect in the past①I promised I would have done my homework before going to bed.(My homework would be done before I went to bed.)D4过去将来完成进⾏行行future perfectcontinuous in the past①I said I would have been doing my homework for 2 hours by10:00 pm.。
英语十六种时态表格(附准确例句)
表示将要发生的动作
tomorrow, the day after tomorrow ，next Sunday,
Soon, in a few days, etc
1.主语+ be going to do
例句：Nick is going to study English tomorrow.
2.主语+will／shall＋do
Would + not
16、过去将来完成进行时
表示从过去某时刻看，到未来某时刻以前会一直在进行的动作
常用于宾语从句中
例句：He said that Nick would have been studying English for four years by the end of next year.
2.will／shall＋not + be + doing
7、现在完成时
过去发生的但是对现在有影响的动作
already, yet, just, ever, recently，in the past few years等，及由for或since引导的时间状语
主语+have/ has +done
(done指动词的过去分词)
(例句:Nick has been studying English since this morning.)
把have/has放在句首。
Have/has + not + been + doing
11、过去完成进行时
过去发生的动作到过去某个时刻还在继续进行
By the end of last month
at this time tomorrow
16张图看懂英语16大时态，全面好懂！建议收藏！
16张图看懂英语16大时态，全面好懂！建议收藏！
仅仅16张图就将16大时态全部理清了，每一种时态表达什么意思，在何种场合使用，使用时，有哪些固定搭配，一应俱全。
一一般现在时
二一般过去时
三一般将来时
四一般过去将来时
五现在进行时
六过去进行时
七将来进行时
八过去将来进行时
九现在完成时
十过去完成时
十一将来完成时
十二过去将来完成时
十三现在完成进行时
十四过去完成进行时
十五将来完成进行时
十六过去将来完成进行时。
完整版英语时态语态总结表
完整版英语时态语态总结表完整版英语时态语态总结表英语时态是指表示动作或状态发生的时间的一种语法形式，包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
而英语语态则是指表示主语与谓语动作之间关系的一种语法形式，包括主动语态和被动语态。
下面是一个完整版的英语时态语态总结表：一、一般现在时主动语态：主语 + 动词原形（第三人称单数需加-s/-es）例句：I play soccer every Saturday.（我每个星期六踢足球。
）被动语态：be动词（am/is/are） + 过去分词例句：Soccer is played by me every Saturday.（每个星期六足球都被我踢。
）二、一般过去时主动语态：主语 + 动词过去式例句：She ate an apple yesterday.（昨天她吃了一个苹果。
）被动语态：be动词（was/were） + 过去分词例句：An apple was eaten by her yesterday.（昨天一个苹果被她吃了。
）三、一般将来时主动语态：主语 + will/shall + 动词原形例句：I will go to the park tomorrow.（明天我将去公园。
）被动语态：be动词（will be/shall be） + 过去分词例句：The park will be gone to by me tomorrow.（明天公园将被我去。
）四、现在进行时主动语态：主语 + be动词（am/is/are） + 动词现在分词例句：They are playing basketball now.（他们现在正在打篮球。
）被动语态：be动词（am/is/are） + being + 过去分词例句：Basketball is being played by them now.（篮球现在正在被他们打。
）五、过去进行时主动语态：主语 + was/were + 动词现在分词例句：He was reading a book at 8 p.m. yesterday.（昨天晚上8点他在读书。
英语16种时态与被动语态
英语中的16种时态与被动语态※ 1.一般现在时※基本结构：S + V（原形）被动语态：受动者+ am / is / are + V(过去分词)※ 2.一般过去时※基本结构：S + V（过去式）被动语态：受动者+ was / were + V(过去分词)※ 3.一般将来时※基本结构: S + will / shall / be (am / is / are) going to +V（原形）被动语态：受动者+ will + be + V(过去分词)※ 4.一般过去将来时※基本结构：S + would + V（原形）被动语态：受动者+ would + be + V(过去分词)基本结构：S + am / is / are + V ing被动语态：受动者+ am / is /are + being + V(过去分词)※ 6.过去进行时※基本结构：S + was / were + V ing被动语态：受动者+ was / were + being +V(过去分词)※7.将来进行时※基本结构：S + will + be + V ing被动语态：受动者+ will + being + V(过去分词)※8.过去将来进行时※基本结构：S + would + be + V ing被动语态：受动者+ would + being + V(过去分词)基本结构：S + have / has + V(过去分词)被动语态：受动者+ have / has + been + V(过去分词)※10.过去完成时※基本结构：S + had + V(过去分词)被动语态：受动者+ had + been +V(过去分词)※11.将来完成时※基本结构：S+will+have+V（过去分词）被动语态：受动者+ will + have + been + V（过去分词）※12.过去将来完成时※基本结构：S + would + have + V(过去分词)被动语态：受动者+ would + have + been + V(过去分词)基本结构：S + have / has / + been + V ing被动语态：受动者+ have + has + been + being + V(过去分词)※14.过去完成进行时※基本结构：S + had + been + V ing被动语态：受动者+ had + been + being + V(过去分词)※15.将来完成进行时※基本结构：S + will + have + been + V ing被动语态：受动者+ will + have + been + being + V（过去分词）※16.过去将来完成进行时※基本结构：S + would + have + been + V ing被动语态：受动者+ would+ have+ been +being + V（过去分词）。
(完整)英语的16种时态及其被动语态例句
英语的16种时态及其被动语态例句英语的16种时态，及其动语态(be + V过去分词).第一句是主动语态,第二三句是被动。
1 一般现在时用动词原形I often watch TV。
TV is often watched by me。
2 一般过去时用动词过去时I watched TV just now。
TV was watched by me just now.3 现在进行时 be + vingI am watching TV.TV is being watched by me.4 过去进行时 was/were + vingI was watching TV when you came in.TV was being watched by me when you came in。
(注意点跟第3句相同)be going to + 动词原形 5 一般将来时 will + 动词原形或I will go to the zoo on Sunday。
The zoo will be visited by me on Sunday.（注意这里will可以用is going to代替）6 过去将来时 would + 动词原形或 was/were going to + 动词原形Yesterday he told me he would go to the zoo next Sunday。
Yesterday he told me the zoo would be visited by him next Sunday。
(单被动）Yesterday I was told by him the zoo would be visited by him next Sunday. （双被动) （注意,这里的would可以用 was going to 代替）7 现在完成时 have/has + v过去分词I have finished my homework。
英语的16种时态、被动语态和例句分类总结
英语的16种时态，及其被动语态(be + V过去分词)。
1.一般现在时用原形V 或 V+esI often watch TV.我经常看电视。
TV is often watched by me.电视经常被我观看。
2.一般过去时用动词过去时I watched TV just now.我刚才还在看电视。
TV was watched by me just now.电视刚才被我看。
3. 一般将来时 will + 动词原形或be going to + 动词原形I will visit the zoo on Sunday.我星期天要去动物园。
The zoo will be visited by me on Sunday.这个动物园在星期天要被我参观。
(注意这里will可以用is going to代替)4. 过去将来时 would + 动词原形或 was/were going to + 动词原形Yesterday he told me he would visit the zoo next Sunday.昨天他告诉我他下个星期天要去动物园。
Yesterday he told me the zoo would be visited by him next Sunday. (单被动)Yesterday I was told by him the zoo would be visited by him next Sunday. (双被动) (注意，这里would 可以用 was going to 代替)5. 现在进行时 be + vingI am watching TV.我正在看电视。
TV is being watched by me.电视正在被我看。
6. 过去进行时 was/were + vingI was watching TV when you came in.当你进来的时候，我正在看电视。
TV was being watched by me when you came in. 当你进来的时候，电视正在被我看。
英语种时态的主被动总汇.ppt
练习。
完 成
先结构，
后改1，
完成 和加1
进行
现在
过去
将来
过去将来
熟记基本结构，灵活应用规则
do
did
does
am doing was doing is doing were doing are doing have done had done
will do
should do
will be doing
现在
am is +P. are
过去
was were
+P.
将来
过去将来
wil shall
be+P.
would should
be+P.
进 行
be being +P.
am is being+P.
are
was wer
being+P.
完 成
have been +P.
have has
been+P.
had been+ P.
一 般
现在
过去
将来
过去将来
一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时
进 行
现在进行时 过去进行时
将来进行时
过去将来 进行时
完 成
完成 进行
现在完成 时 过去完成时
现在完成进 行时
过去完成 进行时
将来完成时
过去将来完成 时
将来完成 进 行时
过去将来 完成进行 时
时间 状态 基本结构
现在
V/ V3
完
成
have+ P.P
的变化
变化。
(完整版)英语十六时态表格总结(很全面)
英语十六时态表格总结(很全面)目录一般现在时、一般过去时 (1)一般将来时、过去将来时 (2)现在进行时、过去进行时 (2)现在完成时、过去完成时 (3)英语时态表—英语时态举例！ (4)详细讲解-一般现在时 (5)详细讲解-现在进行时、一般过去时 (7)现在进行时 (7)一般过去时 (7)详细讲解-过去进行时、过去完成时、 (7)过去进行时 (7)过去完成时 (8)详细讲解-过去完成进行时、一般将来时 (9)过去完成进行时 (9)一般将来时 (9)详细讲解-将来进行时 (11)将来进行时 (11)详细讲解-过去将来时、将来完成时 (11)过去将来时 (11)将来完成时 (12)英语共有16种时态！常用的有12个：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、现在完成进行时和过去完成进行时。
其他时态很少单独使用！下面发部分英语时态表吧！希望能对你们有帮助！一般现在时、一般过去时一般将来时、过去将来时现在进行时、过去进行时现在完成时、过去完成时英语时态表—英语时态举例！句子结构:主语+have/has doneI have studied English in severaldifferent countries.在一些国家,我已经学习了英语.I had studied a little English before I moved to the U.S.在我搬去美国之前,我已经学习了一点英语. I will have studied every tense by the time I finish this course.在我完成这个课程的时候,我已经能完成英语时态的学习了.句子结构:主语+be going to+have doneI’m going to have studied every tense bythe time I finish this course.同上.Present Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时Past Perfect Continuous过去完成进行时 Future Perfect Continuous将来完成进行时句子结构:主语+have/has beendoingI have been studying English for ten years.我已经学习英语有十年的时间了.句子结构:主语+had been doingI had been studying English for ten years before I moved to the U.S.在我搬去美国之前,我已经学习了十年的英语了. 句子结构:主语+will have been doingI will have been studying English for over three hours by the time youarrive.明晚你来的时候,我已经学习英语3个小时了.句子结构:主语+be going to have beendoingI’m going to have beenstudying English for over three hours by the time youarrive同上.详细讲解-一般现在时通常以动词原形表示。
英语16大时态和8种被动语态
动词的时态在英语中,由于谓语动作发生的时间不同,或表达不同时间存在的状态,谓语动词都要发生相应的变化.这些动词的形式就叫做动词的时态.英语动词的时态共有16种,列表如下:(以动词write 为例)被动语态的构成一般 进行 完成 完成进行 现在 write writes am is writing arehas writtenhave has been writing have 过去wrote waswrittingwere had written had been writing 将来 shall write will shall be writing will shall have written will shall have been writingwill过去将来 should write wouldshouldbewritingwould should have written would should have been writing would 一般进行 完成 现在amis taughtare am is being taught are has been taught have 过去was taught were was being taught were had been taught 将来 shall be taught will被动语态由助动词be 加过去分词构成,时态通过be 表现出来.构成被动语态的一般疑问句时,须将第一个助动词移至主语之前,构成被动语态的否定句时,助动词后须加not. 各个时态的被动形式列表如下:(以动词teach 为例)英语被动语态讲解（一）语态的基本概念和种类语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
所以英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。
英语16种时态和语态一览表
英语16种时态和语态英语中的时态和语态有很多种，以下是其中16种时态和语态的一览表：1. 一般现在时（Simple Present Tense）：表示经常性、习惯性的动作或真理。
例句：I eat breakfast every morning.（我每天早上吃早餐。
）2. 现在进行时（Present Continuous Tense）：表示正在进行的动作。
例句：She is studying for her exams.（她正在为考试学习。
）3. 现在完成时（Present Perfect Tense）：表示过去发生的动作对现在产生的影响。
例句：He has already finished his homework.（他已经完成了作业。
）4. 现在完成进行时（Present Perfect Continuous Tense）：表示过去开始并一直持续到现在的动作。
例句：They have been playing basketball for two hours.（他们已经打了两个小时的篮球了。
）5. 一般过去时（Simple Past Tense）：表示过去发生的动作或状态。
例句：I went to the park yesterday.（昨天我去了公园。
）6. 过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
例句：She was watching TV when I called her.（我给她打电话时，她正在看电视。
）7. 过去完成时（Past Perfect Tense）：表示过去某个时间点之前已经完成的动作。
例句：He had finished his work before he left.（他离开之前已经完成了他的工作。
）8. 过去完成进行时（Past Perfect Continuous Tense）：表示过去某个时间点之前一直在进行的动作。
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动词的时态在英语中,由于谓语动作发生的时间不同,或表达不同时间存在的状态,谓语动词都要发生相应的变化.这些动词的形式就叫做动词的时态.英语动词的时态共有16种,列表如下:(以动词write为例)被动语态的构成被动语态由助动词be加过去分词构成,时态通过be表现出来.构成被动语态的一般疑问句时,须将第一个助动词移至主语之前,构成被动语态的否定句时,助动词后须加not. 各个时态的被动形式列表如下:(以动词teach为例)英语被动语态讲解（一）语态的基本概念和种类语态是动词的一种形式，用来表明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
所以英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。
主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。
如：They built the bridge.The bridge was built by them.(二)被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成。
人称、数和时态的变化是通过be的变化表现出来的。
歌诀是：被动语态be字变，过去分词跟后面。
情态动词的被动语态是常考的一个知识点：情态动词+be+过去分词(三)被动语态的用法1)不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。
例如：Some new computers were stolen last night. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。
(不知道电脑是谁偷的)This book was published in 1981. 这本书出版于1981年。
(2)强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。
例如：the window was broken by Mike. 窗户是迈克打破的。
This book was written by him. 这本书是他写的。
Eight hours per day for sleep must be guaranteed. 每天8小时睡眠必须得到保证。
（四）主动语态变被动语态的方法与注意事项(1) 通常的办法是：将主动结构中的宾语变为被动结构中的主语，将主动结构中的谓语动词变为“be / get +过去分词”形式，将主动结构中的主语变为介词by 的宾语(若动作的执行者没有必要说明则可以省略该by短语)。
如：Li Lei planted t he tree last year. → The tree was planted by Li Lei last year. 这棵树是李蕾去年栽的。
Workers made the machines in Changsha. → The machines were made in Changsha. 这些机器是长沙造的。
(2) 将含有复合宾语的句子变为被动语态时，应将宾语变为被动结构的主语，而宾语的补足语则留在原处成为主语补足语。
如：He painted the door green yesterda y. →The door was painted green yesterday. 昨天门被漆成绿色了。
注意：表示“使、让”的动词make, have等，以及感官动词see, watch, observe, feel, hear, listen to, look at等，在主动语态中，接不定式做宾语补足语时，不定式前的 to 要省略，而变为被动语态时，成为主语补足语的不定式，则必须带to。
如：I saw him go into the teachers’ office. →He was seen to go into the teachers’ office.看见他进入了教师办公室。
(3) 带双宾语的句子变为被动语态时，既可将直接宾语变为被动语态的主语，而在间接宾语前加to 或for留在动词之后；也可将间接宾语变为被动结构的主语，而直接宾语留在动词之后。
但一般采用后一种用法。
如：He gave me the pen last year. →I was given the pen last year. / The pen was given to me last year. 这支笔是去年给我的。
【说明】一般说来，间接宾语前带to的动词有：bring, give, hand, lend, offer,pass, post, send, show, take, teach, tell, write, throw等；间接宾语前带for的动词有：book, buy, call, cook, do, get, make, save等。
(4) 动词believe, consider, declare, expect, know, report, say, suppose, think等的被动语态，常有两种结构形式。
如：He was said to get hurt in the car accident. 人们说他在车祸中受伤了。
It was said that he got hurt in the car accident. 人们说他在车祸中受伤了。
(5) 短语动词变被动语态时，短语动词后面的介词或副词不能省略。
如：She has never been operated on before. 她从未动过手术。
The baby was looked after by her sister. 这婴儿由她的姐姐照顾。
His plan was laughed at by everyone. 他的计划大家都嘲笑。
（6）动词不定式的被动语态：即把to do 变成to be done（五）不用被动语态的情况1) 不及物动词或动词短语无被动语态：appear, die, disappear, end , fail, happen, last, lie, remain, sit, spread, stand ,break out, come true, fall asleep, keep silence, lose heart, take place.After the fire, very little remained of my house.比较： rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。
(错) The price has been risen.(对) The price has risen.(错) The accident was happened last week.(对) The accident happened last week.(错) The price has raised.(对) The price has been raised.(错) Please seat.(对) Please be seated.要想正确地使用被动语态，就须注意哪些动词是及物的，哪些是不及物的。
特别是一词多义的动词往往有两种用法。
解决这一问题唯有在学习过程中多留意积累。
2) 不能用于被动语态的及物动词或动词短语：fit, have, hold, marry, own, wish, cost, notice, watch agree with, arrive at / in, shake hands with, succeed in, suffer from, happen to, take part in, walk into, belong toThis key just fits the lock.Your story agrees with what had already been heard.3) 系动词无被动语态： appear, be become, fall, feel, get, grow, keep, look, remain, seem, smell, sound, stay, taste, turn .It sounds good.4) 带同源宾语的及物动词，反身代词，相互代词，不能用于被动语态： die, death, dream, live, life .She dreamed a bad dream last night.5) 当宾语是不定式时，很少用于被动语态。
(对) She likes to swim.(错) To swim is liked by her.二、复习时需要注意的要点（1）由主动语态改为被动语态的步骤：①主动语态中的宾语变为被动语态句中的主语；②主动语态句中的动词改为相应的被动语态；③主动语态句中的主语变为被动语态句中by的宾语。
（2）主动语态句中的谓语动词带有双宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语时，转换方法有两种：①把间接宾语转化为主语，保留直接宾语②把直接宾语转化为主语，保留间接宾语。
此时，一般需在间接宾语前加适当的介词。
（3）在短语see sb. do sth. 中，动词see后跟不带to的不定式作宾补。
改为被动语态时要加上to。
用于这一结构的谓语动词一般是表示知觉的动词如see, hear等，以及使役动词make, let等。
各种时态的被动语态举例1．一般现在时（am/ is/ are +done）English is spoken by lots of people in the world. 世界上的许多人都说英语。
Class meeting is held every Thursday. 每周四都举行班会。
The classroom is cleaned by the students every day. 学生们每天都打扫教室。
2．一般过去时(was/ were +done)The cup was broken by the boy. 杯子被那个男孩打碎了。
He was saved at last. 他最终获救了。
My bike was stolen. 我的自行车被偷了。
3．一般将来时与过去将来时(will/ shall be +done; would/should be +done) A speech will be given this afternoon. 今天下午有一个演讲。
A new road will be built next year. 明年要修一条新马路。
I thought thousands of people would be helped. 我认为将有数千人得到帮助。
4．现在进行时与过去进行时(am/ is/ are being +done; was/ were being +done) The machine was being repaired at this time yesterday. 昨天这时,机器正在被修理。