沈阳工业大学日语2019年考博试题真题
日语考试题库
日语考试题库第一部分：听力理解第一节（共5题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman looking for?A. Her bag.B. Her book.C. Her keys.2. What time does the film start?A. 6:20.B. 6:10.C. 6:00.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a furniture store.B. In a library.C. In a coffee shop.4. What does the man want to do?A. Buy a new car.B. Go on a trip.C. Change his job.5. How often does the man go swimming?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.第二节（共10题，每小题1分，满分10分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What does Bob want to do during the vacation?A. Take a trip.B. Watch TV.C. Play video games.7. What is the woman's opinion?A. She thinks a trip is a waste of time.B. She prefers watching TV at home.C. She thinks a trip will be refreshing.8. What does the man finally decide to do?A. Take a trip.B. Watch TV.C. Play video games.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
辽工大日语练习题及答案
一．下の言葉はどう読みますか。
平仮名でその読み方を書きなさい。
あやまる（謝る）［动1］道歉やぶる（破る）［动1］爽约，打破まもる（守る）［动1］遵守，保护おぼえる（覚える）［动2］记住，掌握したしい（親しい）［形1］熟悉，亲切，亲密らんぼう（乱暴）［形2］粗暴しつれい（失礼）［形2］不礼貌おなじ（同じ）［形2］一样，相同きけん（危険）［形2］危险まちがえる（間違える）［动2］搞错さびしい（寂しい）［形1］寂寞たのしみ（楽しみ）［形2］愉快，期待おこる（怒る）［动1］生气うつくしい（美しい）［形1］美丽ていねい（丁寧）［形2］精心，细心，恭敬あがる（上がる）［动1］提高，涨やめる（辞める）［动2］辞去つよい（強い）[形1]强，坚强二．下の日本語の外来語を中国語の言葉に訳しなさい。
スピード［名］速度カーテン［名］窗帘，帘子ボーナス［名］奖金インフルエンザ［名］流感，流行性感冒三．______の所に何を入れますか。
1、2、3、4から一番いいものを一つ選びなさい。
4（1）彼女は一人＿で＿暮らしています。
1 と2 が3 に 44（2）この橋＿を＿渡って、まっすぐ行くと駅です。
1 へ2 が3 に 43（3）いつ＿か＿韓国に行きたいと思っています。
1 に2 が34 まで1（4）いつ＿でも＿困ったときは、私に連絡してください。
1 2 までも 3 が 4 から1（5）正月には国へ帰る＿こと＿にしました。
1 2 もの 3 はず 4 の1（6）ひまだからゲーム＿でも＿しましょう。
１２しか３まで４ながら2（7）かばんを買いに行ったが、どれ＿も＿＿高くて買えなかった。
１が２３でも４ばかり四．______の所に何を入れますか。
1、2、3、4から一番いいものを一つ選びなさい。
2（1）この課＿について＿、何か質問がありますか。
1 によると23 に対して4 として3（2）学校へ忘れ物を＿取り＿に帰った。
1 取る2 取って34 取った3（3）卒業したら、どう＿しよう＿と思っているんですか。
校考日语真题答案及解析
校考日语真题答案及解析随着日本文化的流行和人们对新的语言学习的需求增长，校考日语考试已经成为越来越多学生和职场人士参加的重要考试之一。
通过校考日语，不仅可以增加个人的语言能力，还可以为以后的留学或工作奠定基础。
然而，对于很多考生来说，校考日语的难度是一个大问题。
他们常常会为了不懂得如何解答问题而感到困惑。
因此，本文将从几个常见的题型出发，为大家介绍校考日语的真题答案及解析。
第一部分：听力理解在校考日语中，听力理解是考察学生日常生活及工作场景中对话的能力。
它通常包括听对话、回答问题或根据听到的对话将画线部分补充完整。
为了解答这些问题，我们首先需要仔细聆听对话的内容，将重点信息记录下来。
例如，对话中提及的地点、时间、人物、活动等等。
然后，根据听到的信息，选择正确的答案或者填写画线部分所缺的内容。
第二部分：阅读理解日语的阅读理解包括文章阅读和句子理解两个部分。
在文章阅读中，我们需要通读文章，理解全文的大意以及每个段落的细节。
文章中常常会涉及到人物、地点、时间、事件等，考生需要在有限的时间内准确把握这些内容。
而句子理解则是针对单个句子的考察，考生需要根据句子的语境和词汇理解，判断句子的意思，从给出的选项中选择最合适的答案。
第三部分：词汇与语法词汇与语法是校考日语中非常重要的一部分，它涵盖了日语的基础知识。
在词汇方面，我们需要掌握常用的词汇，包括名词、动词、形容词等，并理解它们在句子中的用法。
同时，还需要了解一些常见的短语和固定用法，以便在需要时正确使用。
在语法方面，我们需要掌握基本的句型和语法规则，理解句子的结构和逻辑关系。
只有通过扎实的词汇和语法基础，我们才能够正确理解和使用日语。
第四部分：作文题校考日语中的作文题旨在考察考生对所学知识的应用能力。
考生需要根据题目要求，以合理的结构和流畅的表达写一篇文章。
在写作过程中，我们需要注意语法、词汇的正确使用，同时要注意段落之间的过渡和逻辑性。
为了更好地完成作文题，我们可以多读一些日语文章，提高自己的写作能力。
19年高考日语真题试卷分析-方
2019年高考日语考点分析第一部分、听力以教材《标准日本语》为例（以下数据均由本人初步统计所得，仅供参考）分析（1）单词方面：根据上图可以看出：听力部分主要侧重于单词的考察，考察的单词量主要为标日上册的单词，并且单词量较小、简单。
结合往年高考日语试卷，在数量词方面和量词单位方面考察较为频繁。
（2）语速方面：听力的语速较慢，发音清晰，含糊不清的词汇少，旁白较多。
留给考生思考的时间充分，并且约音少，足以让考生大脑反应过来刚才听到的内容。
(3）题型方面：题型少，类型单一，7加8模式共计15个题，并且第二节听力内容还读两遍。
有关于数量和单位的题型共3道，考察了同学们对数量词和单位发音的掌握情况。
（4）难度方面：答案简单直白浅显，拐弯的问题较少，并且只80%20%单词覆盖率百分比初级上册初级下册有3个选项迷惑性较小，整体难度较低。
主要考察了同学们对听力单词的抓取能力和听力内容的获取。
小结：听听力时考察了说话人的语气，是升调还是降调，这也考察的内容。
而且要注意けど等接续助词。
听力难度不到N3，相对来说较为简单，考生应至少拿下80%及以上的分数。
第二部分、单选以教材《标准日本语》为例分析（1）由上图可以看出，单选题在考察时，大部分在考语法，并且语法主要是在考察标日初级上下册的语法知识点。
22.5%的题在考10%57.50%22.50%7.50%2.50%考察类型百分比助词语法单词对话常识62%38%语法知识点覆盖范围百分比初级上册初级下册60%35.00%5%单词覆盖范围百分比初级上册初级下册中级上册单词，单词主要是初级上的单词，也涉及部分初级下册的单词。
单选中有少量会话和常识类问题，不难，但是需要考生对日语口语和相关文化常识有一定的了解。
最后一道单选题考察的就是学生的日语文化常识。
（2）考察的语法全面、直接且浅显，并未过多考察学生的接续问题。
在日语语法基础的动词各种变形方面，比如使役态、被动态等的考察较为全面。
2019年沈阳工业大学2019年博士招生考博英语考博真题(Word可编辑)
沈阳工业大学2019 年博士研究生招生考试题签(请考生将题答在试题紙上，答在题签上无效）Part I Vocabulary (15 points, 0.5 for each)Directions: In this section, there are 30 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single line on the ANSWER SHEET1.The of AIDS has led to an expansion in research seeking a cureA. InnovationB. selectionC.proliferationD.Conviction2.Most importantly, such an experience helps a heightened sensitivity to other cultures andwill bring about a greater appreciation of one's own culture as wellA.containB.fosterC.discoverD.censor3.The talks between China and Japan were the base of the later agreementsA. InitialB.finalC. terminalD. primitive4.Metals we found in the earl iron, lead , and copper.priseB.containC.concludepose5.Tom give me a new bicycle as for the one he lost.A.substitutpensationC.rewardD.bonus6.Over the past ten years, natural gas production has remained steady, but has risen steadily.A.ConsuinptionB.disposalC.ConditionD.disposition7.The Brons lived in a and comfortably furnished house in the countrysideA.spaciousB.sufficientC. EfficientD. Constant8.David was by his family because he worked with a gang of criminals to rob the commercialbank.A. AbolishedB.diminishedC.desertedD.dismissed9.The talks between the two leaders have reached a stage.A.criticalB.criticismC.desertedD.dismissed10.These goods are for export, though a few of them may be sold on the home market.A. essentiallypletelyC.necessarilyD.remarkably11.We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to any military threat.A.yield upB.yield toC.yield inD.yleid at12.John used to his teacher's tone and gestures to make his classmates laugh.A.imitateB.stimulateC.initimateD. Resemble13.The professor the translation of a German novel.A.is engaged withB.is busy inC.is occupied withD.is absorbed to14. The findings appears to the laws of physics.A.violentB.ViolateC. V oluntaryD.violet15. It is rather that we do not know how many species there are in the worl D.A.embarrassingB.boringC.demandingD.Violet16. Science is still largely the causes of man kinds of cancer.A.ignorant ofB.ignorant aboutC.ignorant withD.ignorant to17. In the first several years of our economic reform, many military factories have been into civil ones in order to meet the needs of the country.A.changedB.TransformedC.ConvertedD.Altered18. Some plants are so pollution that they can only survive in a perfectly clean environment.A.sensitive toB.sensible toC.sensitive againstD.sensible against19. Don'teat choclate; it will spoil your dinner.A.Desire forB.hunger forC.appetite forD. Eager for20. To help these difficulties, some organizations have opted to group together machines that process parts which have a large set of common characteristics.A.prevailB.overcomeC.overpowerD.Defeat21. Some people find it helpful to have something to do with their hands, like , or playing witha bunch of keys.A.knittingB.BeatingC.meetingD.dining22. Althougu many experts agree that more children are overweight, there is debate over the best ways to the problem.A.pursueB.TackleC.DistinguishD.ultimately23. He has held hundreds of meetings and spent whole weeks resolving these tricky problems, but he has faile D.A.ideologicallyB.personallyC.skepticallyD.Ultimately24. Drider says it is only since Sarkozys government began discussing the matter that she has been insults, harassment and death threats.A.objected toB.inferior toC.confined toD.subject to25. Artists should cultivate their own style rather than always imitating others.A.singleB.IndividualC.privateD.separate26. The new discovery of oil is to the country’s economy.A.SignatureB.significantC.signD. significance27. After the , the employer concluded that she was suitable for the position.A.audienceB.encounterC.interviewD.arrangement28. If businessmen are taxed too much, they will no longer be motivated to work hard, with the result that income from taxation might actually .A. ShrinkB.delayC. DisperseD. Sink29. He hated wandering about and expected to find a position in the Civil Service of government.A.ExcessiveB.AccidentalC.equalD.permanen30. Doctors and researchers have to keep themselves on the latest developments in their sphere of study.A.ConvincedB.IsolatedC.HumiliatedD.updated Part IL Cloze (15 points, 1 for each)Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank, there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Predictions of large populations of robots in industry have yet to come true. For a decade ormore, manufacturers of big robots have explained how their machines can make industry more competitive and productive. The market for 31 robots is now oversupplied, and the driving force of the robotics revolution is 32 to be with makers of machines that handle a few kilos at most.Heavy-robot manufacturers are in some difficulty 33 finding customers. They are offering big 34 just to get in the door. There has been a disappointing growth everywhere in the numbers of robots, so have to admit we are either deceiving 35 or that the market is slowly growing, "said John Reekie, Chairman of Colne Robotics. The following things must happen 36 the robotics revolution to occur. We must achieve widespread robot literacy (文化), 37 there has been a computer literacy program, there must be a robot literacy campaign. We must also achieve not just a cut in, but a collate of robot prices. Finally, some ki of artificial intelligence needs to be 38 .Colne makes educational robots and machine tools. It is small 39 with companies like ASEA. But Colne with others and departments in universities such as Surey, Manchester, possesses an advantage 40 the giants. The big companies sell very expensive robots to businesses with expert knowledge in automation. The 41 companies make robots for teaching people, and now they have realized there is a need for small, 42 robots thatThe little companies either bring their educational machines 43 an industrial standard or design from scratch. One technique that they all adopt is to choose _ 44 components where possible. The major cost of making both their models is the electronics, which will fall in price. There is 45 scope for reductions in mechanical costs. The use of standard parts, which are easily replaced, should give these robots mechanical life of something in the order of five years.31. A.small cational C.big D.business32. A.claimed B.called C.said D. told33. A.to B.with C.over D.in34. A.money B.discount C. prices D.costs35. A.ourselves B.customers panies 37. A.as if B.even though C.just as D.although38. A.capable B.possible C. probable D. available39. pared paring C.contrasted D.contrasting40. A.than B.above C.over D. from41. A.other B.big C.small D.robot42. A.expensive B. artificial cational D. low-cost43. A. up to B.to C. in D. about44. A. mechanical B.standard C.cheap D.small45. A. more B.less C. no D. leastPart Ill. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 1.5 for each)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of the questions there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage oneSome pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is bound to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all autos will be abandoned and allowed to rust. Other authorities. However, think the auto is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of urban travel in the foreseeable future.The motorcar will undoubtedly change significantly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, nc more economical, and should not be powered by the gasoline engine. The ear of the future should be far more Pollution-free than present types.Regardless of its power source, the auto in the future will still be the main problem in urban traffic congestion ne proposed solution to this problem is the automated highway system.When the auto enters the highway system, a retractable arm will drop from the auto and make contact with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once attached to the rail the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the vehicle will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the car’s movements.The driver will use a telephone to dial instructions about his destination into the system. The computer will calculate the best route, and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will then be free to relax and wait for the buzzer that will war him of his coming exit. It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the 1, 500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway46. One significant improvement in the future car will probably beA. Its power sourceB. its driving systemC. its monitoring systemD. Its seating capacity47. What is the authors main concern?A. How to render automobiles pollution-freB. How to make smaller and safer automobilesC. How to solve the problem of traffic jamsD. How to develop an automated subway system48. What provides autos with electric power in an automated highway system?A. A railB. An engine.C. A retractable armD A computer controlle49. In an automated highway system, all the driver needs to do isA. Keep in the right laneB. Wait to arrive at his destinationC. Keep in constant touch with the computer centerD inform the system of his destination by phone50. What is the authors attitude toward the future of autos?A. EnthusiastB. PessimisticC. Optimistic.D. Cautious.Passage TwoWhile jobs in science, technology, engineering and math (STEM) professions may be plentiful, many teenage unwilling to pursue a long-term career in these fields. According to a new survey, in sixth through twelfth grade felt that careers as doctors and engineers would offer the most job opportur college, but 67 percent were of two minds about whether they would pursue these careers, due to a multitude of difficulties involved.Chief among the challenges is the cost and time it takes to get a degree. According to this survey, 26 percent of respondents felt that the cost and difficulty of pursuing professionally qualifying education in these fields were too high compared with other fields. Additionally, 25 percent of students felt that these career paths were too challenging and involved too much studying.Careers as doctors and engineers were not the only places where students saw opportunities, though. According to the survey, the three career fields offering the greatest opportunity were doctors, engineers and teachers, followed by lawyers and entrepreneurs.“It's encouraging to se that more students see the value of STEM careers like engineering, but clearly STEM) ofessionals and educators can be doing more to support students along this career path, "said Jim Rooney, ASQ chair and quality engineer with ABSG Consulting That is because 25 percent of teenage respondents stated their grades in math and science arent good enough to pursue a future career in those subjects. For once, parents agreed with their children, as 53 percent of parents who responded in a similar survey were worried about the challenges these fields presented to their children. Just over al quarter of parents, 26 percent, also felt that teachers were not preparing their children enough for future careers in STEM fields.Another factor contributing to the non-pursuit of STEM jobs is the growing gender gap in education. Accord to this survey, 30 percent of girls stated that math was their most challenging subject, compared with 19 percent boys. Additionally, 33 percent of girls admitted they felt teachers did not prepare them enough for future careers in STEM careers, compared with just 9 percent of boys.The information in this survey is based on the responses of 713 students and a complementary survey of 327 parents with children between the ages of 10 and 17.51. Many students are reluctant to take up STEM jobs because of the following EXCEPTA. The hard work needed along the career pathB the high tuition they have to pay at collegeC the few work opportunities related to STEMD. The long time taken to get the acadcmic degree52. According to this passage, most students believe that careers as doctors and engineersA. Are really worth pursuingB. Promise easy employmentC. Have nothing to do with mathD. Offer fewer opportunities than lawyers53. According to Paragraph 4, Jim Rooney would like toA. advise students not to take up STEM jobsB. Become a STEM professional himselfC tell STEM professionals to learn moreD see students get more help into STEM careers54. The growing gender gap mentioned in Paragraph 6 refers to the finding thatA. Fewer girls want to engage in STEM careers than boysB. More girls hope to take up STEM than boysC. There are far more male students than female onesD. Boys are more likely to get Stem-related jobs55. This passage is intended toA encourage students to undertake STEM jobB. Describe the difficulty facing STEM studentsC. Introduce the result of a survey on STEM jobsD help college graduates to find STEM jobsPassage ThreeMost people believe the key to happy and productive retirement years is staying healthy. Yet, it's not just about diet and exercise. How you manage your money often determines your level of stress, which, if too high, may lead to chronic health problems like heart diseases.So you'll have to do more than switch to whole wheat and start jogging every day. Your health also depends on feeling good about and in control of your finances. Not a lot of people understand that-and relatively few are doing much about it.In a survey, Principal Financial found that just 48% of American workers are monitoring their spending do from 58% two years ago. Fewer are reevaluating their investments, and while more are using a budget, the rate is still low at just 28%. In other words, they are casual about their money Most American workers see the link between wealth and health as one directional: Staying healthy is the ticket to saving on health care costs and to financial security in retirement. In the survey, 84% said being physically health is good for their financial future and 76% said if they spend money on their health or things they enjoy now they will avoid major health costs later in life.Yet it's not that simple. Good health comes with its own financial demands. Living healthy means living longer, which is wonderful. But without a traditional pension or other source of guaranteed lifetime income how will you pay for all those extra years? You'ii need to save tens of thousands of dollars more than you may have figured in your lifetime-and still there is no guarantee you won't need costly, end-of-life services.None of this is to say that living longer and healthier isnt a blessing, and probably even less a demand on your resources than developing chronic illness and passing away early. But the link between financial health and physical health goes both ways. In the survey, workers were far more likely to rate themselves physically healthy (53%) than financially healthy (31%), suggesting theysee it as a one-way street. But it's also the case that feeling in control of your wealth-no matter how much you have-leads to better health.56. In the first paragraph, the author expresses the belief thatA. Nothing but diet and exercise determines healthB. Diet and exercise have nothing to do with healthC. Health after retirement depends on money aloneD. Wealth also plays a role in staying healthy57. Which of the following statements is true about the workers surveyed?A. They don, t care about their retired life at allB. They believe wealth means a happy retired life.C. They are not in control of their moneyD. They have to save money now for future health58. In the last paragraph, "one-way street"probably means.A. Financial health leads to physical healthB. Physical health leads to financial healthC. financial health equals physical healthD. Financial health repels physical health59. The author is very likely to argue in the last paragraph thatA financial health and physical health are mutually dependentB neither wealth nor health makes any difference to happinesC. Physical health depends on nothing but financial healthD taking care of your wealth will not lead to better health60. The author of this passage intends to argue thatA staying healthy is impossible without accumulating much wealthB being physically healthy can eventually contribute to your wealthC feeling good about your finance is also of health benefitD. A large fortune will increase the chance of deterioration of healthPassage FourThe value a healthy environment provides is invisible in the global cconomy, leading to ecosystem degradation and species loss, according to the Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB) study released recently. For example, bees and other insects jumping from flower to flower provide an essential service for crop production. Valued at an astonishing $200 billion.As the value is inconspicuous, we tend to ignore it. However, the"broken"financial system must be reformed o that the environment and the valuable services it provides are incorporated into every decision and ansaction, the report concludes. That is vital not only for slowing environmental destruction and species loss, but for modern economics to flourish, Sukhdev, leader of the study, said.While most cost enefit analyses look at natual resoures that can be extracted, such as gold, timber and food, those products only account for one-third of the total economic value provided by the environment, the report said, other "ecosystem services", such as pollination, forests fltering drinking water and wetlands providing flood protection, make up the other two-thirds.Currently, businesses do not pay for the loss of services caused by production or development. Estimated at 2.2 I trillion annually for the top 3, 000 listed companies, those costs are passed onto society, or externalized."We are at a stage now where the rate of loss of ecosystem services and the rate of loss of biodiversity is so severe we can not treat them as mere externalities of economics. Said Sukhde.To internalize environmental values and crops. The TEEB report recommends implementing a variety of financial tools, such as charging for services, creating environmentally friendly markets with eco-labelling and providing financial incentives and subsidies for environmentally friendly businesses.Normal business practices should report negative environmental extemalities and offset their impacts so they have a net zero impact, or even a net positive impact, the report said. And subsidies for industries harming the nvironment, such as fossil fuels, should be phased out.Environmental protection can also save money, according to the TEEB report. For example, New York more than S 6 billion by paying farmers about SI billion to change management of runoff to reduce the water pollution, rather than build a S 6 billion to S& billion waste water treatment plant that would have cost between S 300 million and $500 million a year to operate.But convincing board rooms and consumers across the globe to start paying for things that have been free in the pasl is L guing to be easy Sukhdev said it is not going to happen overnight--new, emerging models will begin to compete with old, lingering ones.“ it could happen, but not in today’s environment,”said Patrick micbaels, a senior fellow in environmental studies at the cato institude. "Right now, people-and it's not just the U.S--people are worried about economic contractions more than they are about environmental protection.”61. The example of bees and other insects in the first paragraph is used to illustrate thatA. Those insects play an essential role in crop productionB. They are essential for the global economy as well as the environmentC a healthy environment provides inconspicuous value in the global economyD insect activities have a crucial impact on global ecosystem and biodiversity62. Why must the"broken" financial system be reformed according to the report?A. The value environment provides should become visible in the global economy.B. Ecosystem services should be considered when making decisions in businessC. The current economic value provided by the environment tends t be ignoredD. To reform the "broken "financial system is vital to slow ecosystem degradation63. What do we learn about the loss of ecosystem services?A. It can be seen as an externality of economicsB. It is estimated at S 2.2 trillion every yearC. It is transferred to society or externalizedD. It is caused and paid for by businesses.64. What does the TEEB report suggest on handling environmental values and costs?A. Carrying out a succession of financial measures.B. Punishing farmers for changing management of runoff.C. Providing financial support for both businesses and farmersD. Increasing subsidies for environmentally disabled industries65. What can we know from what Patrick Michaels said in the last paragrap?A. People are worried more about economy than the environment.B. Nowadays it is hard for people to pay for what used to be freeC New emerging models will take the place of old ones in the endD. Right nowz the global economy is prosperous rather than depressedPart IV Put the following into Chinese. (15 points)My goals in writing this book are twofold.First, I hope to paint a picture of what it was like to serve as president for eight straight years. My conviction is that it is virtually impossible to reach definite conclusions about my presidency for several decades. The passage time allows passions) l, results to clarify, and scholars to compare different approaches. This book contribute to studies on this period in American history.Second, I gave an exhaustive account of the options I weighed and principles I complied with to give you better sense of why I made the decisions I did. This book is primarily based on my recollections. If there inaccuracies, the responsibility is mine.Part V Essay Writing (25 points)Write a composition of about 200 words on the following topic:My Viewpoint on Wide-spread WechatYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, make a description of the popularity of Wechat with examplesIn the second part, illustrate your views on the advantage and disadvantage of Using Wechat In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summaryMarks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness, Failure to follow the instructions。
2019年日语能力考试二级语法练习试题及答案解析(3)
2019年日语能力考试二级语法练习试题及答案解析（3）1)、～からこそ接続：名詞?な形容詞「だ形」+からこそい形容詞?動詞の普通形+からこそ意味：强调说话人主观上认为“不是其他，这才是的原因”，表达“因为前项的原因或理由，这才有了后项的结果”的心情。
“正因为……才……”。
注意：因为「からこそ」表达的是讲话人的主观意识，所以一般不能用于有客观因果关系的事情上。
例文：1、交通も、買い物も何でも便利だからこそ、ここに引越したのだ。
/正因为交通、购物等都很便利，所以我才搬到这里来的。
2、これは運じゃない。
必死に頑張ったからこそ優勝したんだ。
/这不是什么运气。
正因为敢于拼搏，所以才获得了优胜。
3、体が弱いからこそ、嫌いなものも無理して食べているわけだ。
/正因为体弱，所以即使是不喜欢吃的东西，还是硬着头皮吃了。
2)、～からといって接続：名詞?な形容詞「だ形」+からと言ってい形容詞?動詞の普通形+からと言って意味：虽然说前项是准确的，但是也未必说后项也是准确的。
虽说前项是能够成立的，但是也不能以此为理由去做后项的事情。
“不能因为……就……”。
“虽说……也不能……”。
“虽说……也不应该……”。
類似：～だけの理由で注意：後ろに否定的な表現がくることが多い。
(后接否定的情况较多)例文：1、私が読んで面白い小説だからといって、必ずしもあなたにも面白いとは言えない。
/虽然我读起来觉得是本有趣的小说，但这并不等于说你也会认为它有趣。
2、一度や二度失敗したからといって、あきらめてはいけない。
/不能因为一次两次的失败就放弃。
3、子供だからといって、わがままを許すのは教育上よくない。
/虽说是孩子，让他任性也是不利于教育的。
宿題：1、実力があるからといって、____。
①必ず成功するだろう②必ず成功するとは限らない③必ず成功しないだろう④必ずしも成功しないとは限らない2、子供を愛する____、厳しくしかるのです。
①からには②以上③上は④からこそ。