汉英英汉双译
翻译汉英互译
翻译汉英互译
Hello, how are you today?
你好，你今天好吗？
I would like to order a pizza for delivery, please.
我想要点一份外卖披萨。
Could you please tell me where the nearest train station is?
你能告诉我最近的火车站在哪里吗？
I have a doctor's appointment tomorrow morning.
明天早上我有个医生的约会。
Can you recommend any good restaurants in this area?
你能推荐这个地区的一些好餐厅吗？
I will be traveling to China next month.
我下个月将去中国旅行。
What is the weather like today?
今天天气怎么样？
I need to buy some groceries at the supermarket.
我需要在超市购买一些杂货。
Do you have any recommendations for local tourist attractions?
你有推荐的本地旅游景点吗？
Could you please help me with this problem?
你能帮我解决这个问题吗？
Thank you for your help!
感谢你的帮助！。
汉英英汉互译
汉英英汉互译Life is like a cup of coffee人生就像一杯咖啡Life is like a cup of coffee—sometimes bitter, sometimes sweet. Like a cup of coffee, life has many different flavors and tastes.人生就像一杯咖啡——有时苦，有时甜。
就像一杯咖啡，生活也有很多不同的口味。
当生活变得苦涩时，似乎世界都反对你，一切都不顺心。
但是当生活变得甜蜜时，就会充满喜悦和快乐。
记住，不管生活给你带来什么，总有一些东西值得感激。
Just as a cup of coffee can give us a boost of energy, life also has its own ups and downs. No matter how bad things get, it's important to keep going and never give up. Life is full of challenges, but it's how you face them that counts.就像一杯咖啡可以给我们活力一样，生活也会有起伏。
不管情况有多糟糕，重要的是坚持不懈，永不放弃。
生活充满挑战，但重要的是你如何面对它们。
就像一杯咖啡，生活可以是热的或冷的。
有时可以放松和平静，而有时可能会感到紧张和混乱。
重要的是要花点时间来欣赏美好的时刻，并反思糟糕的时刻。
人生就像一杯咖啡——有时苦，有时甜。
重要的是要花点时间来欣赏美好的时刻，并从糟糕的时刻中研究。
生活充满挑战，但重要的是你如何面对它们。
享受旅程，充分利用每一天。
汉英翻译
我不知道他们给了我多少日子；但我的手确乎是渐渐空虚了。
I don’t know how many days I am entitled to altogether, but my quota of them is undoubtedly wearing away.这并不是谦虚客气的话，这是真的事实。
（我说的话）I did not make this remark out of mere modesty and courtesy. I truly meant what I said.如果没有摩擦，运动的物体永远不会停止。
A moving object would never come to a stop if there were no friction我们二三十岁的人比不上六七十岁的前辈，他们虽然老的老了死的死了，但是他们才是真正活到现在活到将来。
We in our twenties or thirties cannot compare with our elders in their sixties or seventies. Today they may be advanced in years or even passed away, but they will, nevertheless, live forever and ever.液体没有固定的形状，气体也没有。
Liquids have no definite shape; nor have gases.我不出去跑步或散步，而是一下床就干活儿。
Instead of going out for a jog or walk, I’ll set about my work as soon as I’m out of bed.他宁愿饿死，也不愿行窃。
He will die of hunger before he steals.他虽然贫穷，但无论如何也不会说谎。
英汉汉英互译对照研读经典40篇
中级笔译实务英汉汉英互译对照研读经典40篇为了使笔译班的同学尽快提高英汉互译的能力，我们特选编了40篇英汉对照经典阅读文章，供大家细心品味其中的翻译技巧。
这些译文均出自我国著名高校多年执教翻译课程的名师，他们的一个共同特点是：注重翻译实践，淡看翻译理论。
只有这样才能让我们的学生更加高效地学好翻译并达到实际翻译工作所要求的水平。
翻译这40篇英汉对照经典阅读文章的高校教师分别为：北京大学英语系教授辜正坤北京外国语大学副教授马会娟北京外国语大学教授陈德彰北京外国语大学教授王家湘中山大学英语系副教授高文平对外经贸大学教授丁衡祁对外经贸大学副教授陈小全商务部培训中心副教授李尧南开大学外国语学院副教授梁伟第一篇Life and death of a heroYou were well advised to leave your pity at the door of Christopher Reeve's airy, sun-filled home, hidden amid the rolling meadows and white wooden barns of upstate New York. What struck you first, as he was steered into the room, was his commanding height: his throne-like wheelchair lifted his broad-shouldered bulk off the ground; sitting down, you found yourself tilting your head upwards to look at him.The accident's power over him was diminishing, he said, as his ventilator sucked and hissed. He no longer snapped awake in the quiet hours, forced to confront, all over again, the fact that he had no sensation from the neck down. He didn't need to turn away when he was driven past the barn where he kept Buck, the thoroughbred horse from which he had been thrown in 1995, breaking his neck. But learning to live with his paralysis wasn't the same as resigning himself to it. "I've still never had a dream that I'm disabled," he said. "Never." He had vowed, controversially, to walk again by the age of 50. At the time, that deadline was three weeks away.Walking by 50 had only ever been a hope, not a prediction, Reeve insisted. But what made the news of his death so acutely disorienting was the fact that, on some level, so many of us thought that, eventually - albeit a few years behind schedule - he might actually do it. Of course, he had always stressed that ordinary disabled people were the real superheroes in response to theinevitable movie-themed questions. But for the rest of us, the personal narrative was too seductive to resist: Superman, brought down to earth, ultimately triumphs again through sheer force of will.―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――英雄的生与死你最好把怜悯丢在克里斯托弗•里夫通风良好、充满阳光的家门外。
汉英互译翻
汉英互译翻近年来，随着中英两国交流与合作的不断加深，汉英互译翻（Chinese-English translation）成为了一种广泛运用的语言技能。
汉英互译翻是指将中文翻译成英文或将英文翻译成中文的过程，其主要目的是实现两种语言之间的交流与沟通。
本文将探讨汉英互译翻的重要性、翻译技巧和应用领域。
一、汉英互译翻的重要性1.促进国际交流与合作作为两个经济体量巨大的国家，中英两国之间的交流与合作日益增多。
在这个背景下，如果没有一定的汉英互译翻技能，中英两国之间的交流就会受到诸多困难。
因此，一定的汉英互译翻能力有助于促进两国之间的交流与合作，进一步巩固两国的友谊。
2.拓宽就业渠道与职业发展具备汉英互译翻技能的人才，在不同领域都有广泛的就业机会，如国际贸易、外交、媒体等。
此外，翻译工作也是一种很有前途的职业，优秀的翻译人才在职业发展方面有很大的潜力。
3.推动语言和文化交流之所以存在互译翻这一技能，是因为不同语言和文化间存在很大的差异。
通过汉英互译翻，不仅可以将两个语言之间的词汇相互转换，还可以将双方的文化和思想相互传递。
这种语言和文化交流有助于增进两国之间的相互理解，推动两国之间的文化交流。
二、汉英互译翻的技巧1.翻译精神作为一种语言技能，翻译技巧自然是必不可少的，但翻译精神也是至关重要的。
翻译精神指的是在翻译过程中要保持严谨、细心和耐心。
在翻译句子的同时，要注意一些细微的差异，不要疏漏甚至忽略某些小的细节。
2.对比思维在翻译中，对比思维也是很重要的。
中英两个语言的语法、语言习惯都有所不同，但在翻译中要尽量做到准确、通顺。
因此，需要常常进行对比思维，尤其是在句子结构、时态等方面需要注意。
3.多阅读、多学习另外，多阅读、多学习也是取得好成绩的关键。
如果想要做好汉英互译翻，必须要经常进行汉英阅读。
通过阅读，可以更加深入地了解语言和语言习惯，从而为翻译工作打下良好的基础。
三、应用领域1.国际贸易随着经济全球化的不断深入，国际贸易已成为促进各国经济发展与共同繁荣的重要途径之一。
英汉互译-语义翻译
负债
跑掉-流畅的写出（背出）
5
英汉互译
Run out Run over Run through Run up Run to seed Run for presidency Run to sb’s aid Run aground Run wild
JRJ6
跑过-满出，溢出 跑过，穿过-贯穿
跑上去-迅速积累（债款等）
4) The dinner cost us five dollars a head.
这顿饭花去我们每人5块钱.
16
16 JRJ
英汉互译
5) Prick with the head of a needle.
用针尖挑。
6) He was standing at the head of the staircase. 他 站在楼梯的顶端。 7〉 Let‘s discuss the question under five heads. 让我们分5个题目来讨论这个问题。 8) The head of his bed was piled with books. 他的床头堆满了书。
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13 JRJ
英汉互译
36) 随函附上2角钱邮票1张- Enclosed herewith is a 20fen stamp. 37) 这一盘你上。 You play this game. 38) 一连上了好几道菜。Several courses were served in succession. 39) 行李还没上架。The luggage has not been put on the rack yet. 40) 我来给门上漆。Let me paint the door. 41) 这事已上了电视。It has been publicized on TV. 42) 表该上了。 The watch needs winding.
英译汉英汉互译
英译汉与汉译英互译互译是语言学习和翻译实践中常见的一种练习方式，有助于提升语言的理解和应用能力。
下面将进行英译汉和汉译英的互译练习，以提供更多语境和实际应用的体验。
**1. 英译汉：***Original Sentence:*"In the rapidly changing world, adaptability has become a key factor for personal and professional success. Those who can embrace change and learn continuously are more likely to thrive in today's dynamic environment."*Translation:*在飞速变化的世界中，适应性已经成为个人和职业成功的关键因素。
那些能够拥抱变化并持续学习的人更有可能在当今的动态环境中茁壮成长。
**2. 汉译英：***原文：*"在现代社会，科技的飞速发展对我们的生活产生了深远的影响。
人们可以通过互联网获取大量的信息，但同时也面临着信息过载的问题。
在这个信息爆炸的时代，培养批判性思维变得尤为重要。
"*Translation:*"In modern society, the rapid development of technology has had a profound impact on our lives. People can access a vast amount of information through the internet, but at the same time, they are confronted with the problem of information overload. In this era of information explosion, cultivating critical thinking becomes particularly important."**3. 英译汉：***Original Sentence:*"The concept of sustainable development emphasizes meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It involves balancing economic growth, social progress, and environmental protection for a harmonious and lasting development."*Translation:*可持续发展的理念强调在满足当前需求的同时，不损害未来世代满足其需求的能力。
英汉-汉英互译练习
翻译(Translation)英汉-汉英互译练习Passage 1The Rewards of Living a Solitary LifeThe other day an acquaintance of mine, a gregarious and charming man, told me hehad found himself unexpectedly alone in New York for an hour or two between appointments. He went to the Whitney and spent the "empty" time looking at things insolitary bliss. For him it proved to be a shock nearly as great as falling in love todiscover that he could enjoy himself so much alone.What had he been afraid of, I asked myself? That, suddenly alone, he would discoverthat he bored himself, or that there was, quite simply, no self there to meet? Buthaving taken the plunge, he is now on the brink of adventure. he is about to belaunched into his own inner space to the astronaut. His every perception will come tohim with a new freshness and, for a time, seem startlingly original. For anyone whocan see things for himself with a naked eye becomes, for a moment or two, somethingof a genius. With another human being present vision becomes double vision,inevitably. We are busy wondering, what does my companion see or think of this, andwhat do I think of it? The original impact gets lost, or diffused ."Music I heard with you was more than music." Exactly. And therefore music itselfcan only be heard alone. Solitude is the salt of personhood. It brings out the authenticflavor of every experience."Alone one is never lonely: the spirit adventures, walking in a quiet garden, in a coolhouse, abiding single there."Loneliness is most acutely felt with other people, for with others, even with a lover sometimes, we suffer from our differences of taste, temperament, mood. Humanintercourse often demands that we soften the edge of perception, or withdraw at thevery instant of personal truth for fear of hurting, or of being inappropriately present,which is to say naked, in a social situation. Alone we can afford to be whollywhatever we are, and to feel whatever we feel absolutely. That is a great luxury!For me the most interesting thing about a solitary life, and mine has been that for thelast twenty years, is that it becomes increasingly rewarding. When I can wake up andwatch the sun rise over the ocean, as I do most days, and know that I have an entireday ahead, uninterrupted, in which to write a few pages, take a walk with my dog, liedown in the afternoon for a long think (why does one think better in a horizontal position?), read and listen to music, I am flooded with happiness.I am lonely only when I am overtired, when I have worked too long without a break,when for the time being I feel empty and need filling up. And I am lonely sometimeswhen I come back home after a lecture trip, when I have seen a lot of people andtalked a lot, and am full to the brim with experience that needs to be sorted out.Then for a little while the house feels huge and empty, and I wonder where my self ishiding. It has to be recaptured slowly by watering the plants, perhaps, and lookingagain at each one as though it were a person, by feeding the two cats, by cooking ameal.It takes a while, as I watch the surf blowing up in fountains at the end of the field, butthe moment comes when the world falls away, and the self emerges again from thedeep unconscious, bringing back all I have recently experienced to be explored andslowly understood, when I can converse again with my hidden powers, and so grow,and so be renewed, till death do us part.译文：独自生活的报偿前些日子，我的一个熟人，一位热爱交际且富有魅力的男士告诉我，他在纽约的两个约会之间偶然有一两个小时的空闲，便去了惠特尼博物馆，四处浏览着展品，无比幸福的度过了那些时光。
汉英互译3
【例 1】上海有一千三百万人口，是世界上最大的城市之一。 【译文】Shanghai has a population of over thirteen million and is one of the largest cities in the world. 【例 2】西边闪电，天要下雨。 【译文】It lightens in the west, it is going to rain. 【例 3】我们轮流值班，大家都不感觉累。 【译文】We took a turn at keeping watch, none of us felt tired. 【例 4】三个月内完成这项水利工程是不可能。 【译文】To complete the water conservancy project in three months. 【例5】他爱好广泛，从下棋到集邮，什么都喜欢。 【译文】His interest is wide. From chess to stamp collecting, he likes everything. 【例6】我批评了他，但对我的话他是左耳进，右耳出。
【译文】I criticized him, but it went in the left ear and out of the right ear. 【例7】他开枪打死妻子，然后饮弹自尽。 【译文】He shot his wife to death and then shot to kill himself. 【例8】芒果是我最喜欢的水果。 【译文】Mango is my most favorite fruit. 【例9】我决定举办宴会欢迎你的到来。 【译文】I decide to throw a party to welcome your coming. 【例10】除了糖尿病，他很健康。 【译文】He is in good health except for his diabetes.
汉英翻译——精选推荐
e.g. 意见：1、用户对贵方的包装意见很大。
End-users have a lot of complaints about your packing.2、双方价格差距很大，先谈到这里吧!你的意见如何?Since the price gap is very wide between the two parties, shall we suspend the discussion? What's your idea?3、贵方总裁和我们总经理就拟议中的合资项目坦率地交换了意见。
Y our President had a frank exchange of views with our Managing Director on the proposed joint venture project.意思：甲：这一点小意思，请务必收下。
乙：你这个人真是有意思，怎么也来这一套？甲：唉，只是意思意思。
乙：啊，真是不好意思。
A：This is a little gift as a token of my appreciation. Please do take it. B: Oh, aren’t you a bit too polite? Y ou should not do that.A: Well, it just conveys my gratitude.B: Ah, thank you then, though I really do not deserve it.你这是什么意思？请别误会我的意思。
What do you mean by that? Please do not misunderstand me.她被夸得不好意思。
She felt embarrassed by so much praise.让你久等了，不好意思。
I'm sorry to have kept you waiting so long.做了这种事，亏他还好意思说呢！Fancy his doing that sort of thing and then having the nerve to talk about it.人家：1、你们村子上有多少人家？How many households are there in your village?2、他妹妹已经有人家了。
英汉互译2
练习
1.我家的猫昨天晚上捉了一只大老鼠 Our cat caught a very big rat last night. 2.那个小孩闯到马路中间，一个警察赶紧抓住他的手，把他拉到安全 的地方。 The child ran into the street, but a policeman hurried up to seize him by the arm and pulled him back to safety. 3.次日清晨5时许，有风下了几点雨 About five o’clock the next morning there were a few drops of rain in the wind. 4.从那间小屋里传出了微弱的呻吟声 Weak groans came from the little room. 5.那个受惊的小孩紧紧抓住他母亲的手 The frightened child gripped his mother’s hand.
(二）注意词义的强弱 敌人的暴行激起了人民极大的愤怒。 The atrocities of the enemies roused the people to great indignation. 多少事 从来急 So many deeds cry out to be done, And always urgently
（二）水平
他的英语水平比我的高。 He knows more English than I. 各级领导干部必须提高领导水平 Cadres at all levels should improve their art of leadership.
英汉互译词法翻译ts
16
JR1J6
英汉互译
43) He went through fire and flood to save his mother.
他赴汤蹈火去救他的母亲。
44) You have a lucky star above you . 你真是福星高照。
45) She is now between the devil and the deep sea on this matter.
梁上君子经常光顾这家商店。
上面10个例句中的原文都包含1条英语成语，而且 都非常形象。10 个译文都成功地使用了对等译法， 都用对等的汉语成语进行翻译,不但做到了比喻意义 和感情色彩的对等，而且尽可能做到比喻形式的对 等。
20
JR2J0
(五）汉译英句子翻译实例
英汉互译
51) 这些国家的经济形势每况愈下。 The economic situation in these countries is on
英汉互译
59) 你为什么要引狼入室？ Why did you set the wolf to keep the sheep?
60) 他是信口开河，他对经济一窍不通。 He is shooting off his mouth . He does not know
the first thing of economy .
29
JR2J9
英汉互译
(一）单词、词组和成语英译汉时具体译法的译例 1) transportation 运输—运输工具 2) advertisement 广告—广告资料 3) propaganda 宣传—宣传机关
重要句子英汉互译
汉译英:在朋友们的帮助下,他终于解决了问题。
With the help of his friends, he solved the problem at last.英译汉: He tried to express his ideas with the help of body language他用肢体语言的帮助尽力表达他的想法汉译英: 那是问题以外的事。
Those are aside from the issues英译汉: Good work, aside from a few slight faults干得好，除了些许小问题汉译英:老板全力以赴地装饰他的办公室。
Boss is going all out to decorate his office.英译汉: We're going all out to get that contract.我们全力以赴得争取那个合同汉译英:他专心致志于科学研究。
he is absorbed in study science英译汉: He is absorbed in study.他致力于研究汉译英:至于其他，我一无所知。
As to others, i have no idea.英译汉: As to this point I cannot agree with you.至于这一点，我不赞成你汉译英:我绝不会同意他的条件。
there is no account to agree with his qualificatio英译汉: You are on no account to talk to her about this.对于这点你没有资格说他汉译英:她买了一大批东西。
She bought things in bulk.英译汉: Goods can be made very much cheaper if they're sold in bulk.物品整批出售会更便宜汉译英:我决定赞成这计划。
英汉互译100句(汉译英版)
英汉互译100句（汉译英版1）1.我们大家深受感动，结果把所有的零用钱都给了那个穷男孩。
2.他们夜以继日地工作，为了能按时修建起这座大桥。
3.我认为买一本大的英汉词典很有必要。
4.他的话听起来很合理，但是我们不知道他是否说了实话。
5.我们宁可步行也不愿意挤乘这么拥挤的公共汽车去学校。
6.他说什么并没有关系，重要的是他怎么干。
7.碰巧我带着一张上海地图，因此没有迷路。
8这已不是我第一次来上海了。
我第一次来上海时对所见所闻都觉得有趣。
9.除非你说实话，否则你不会得到我们的帮助。
10.你打个电话给她，她马上就会把你所需要的东西送来的。
11.像那样谈论是没有用的。
我们必须制定一个计划，然后加以实施。
12.你真好，提醒了我有个重要的会议。
13.当我们听到他被选为队长的消息，我们禁不住欢呼起来。
15.只要你让我管这个孩子，我就会让他用功。
16.任何不守规则的人都要受到惩罚。
17.他们一定挺忙的，因为他们必须准备考试。
18.你一定丢失了什么东西，不然不会看起来这么焦虑。
19.据报道，那个国家的军队正在攻击其邻国。
20.你真幸运，你的数学老师被认为是全校最好的老师。
21.直到所有的病人都得到了治疗，医生才离开他的办公室。
22.随着上海的发展，上海人民的生活条件已大为改善。
23.有老师们的帮助和鼓励，学生们的进步越来越大。
24.我从未看到过这么激动人心的足球赛，它比我想象的精彩得多。
25.只有当你理解领会了这种知识，才能把它记住。
26.他们来上海已经一个半月了，但至今还未找到工作。
27.过了一个月他才回家，结果他的叔父已经离开了。
28.请把书刊放回原处。
29.“有志者事竟成”这是一条常见的英语谚语。
30.我们除了等待进一步的消息外什么也干不了，尽管我们并不愿意那么做。
31.但愿我能给你一点帮助，但事实上我自己也只能依靠别人。
32.如果你坚持要我一个人去，我愿惹服从你的命令。
33.我希望我所有的学生都能进入他们想进的大学。
英语英汉汉英互译汇总
Unit 11. 整体观holistic concept2. 保健与治疗health-care and treatment3. 中医基础理论与临床实践fundamental theory of TCM and clinical practice4. 人体与环境的和谐harmony between human body and its environmentUnit 21. 阴阳学说Yin-yang theory2. 动态平衡dynamic balance3. 物质世界physical world4. 相互独立的对立双方mutually dependant opposites5. 疾病的早期表现early manifestation of disease6. 治疗原则principles of treatmentUnit 31. 津液fluids2. 营气construction qi3. 津liquid4. 液humor5. 黏膜mucous membrane6. 血虚blood vacuityUnit 41. 西医所谓的肝病Western-defined hepatic disorders2. 功能内在相关的综合体complexes of closely interrelated functions3.藏而不泻to store and not to drain4. 泻而不藏to drain and not to store5. 根本病因the root of the problem6. P治表roviding only symptomatic treatmentUnit 51. 六气the six climatic phenomena2.六淫the six pernicious influences of environmental factors3. 阴阳失调yin and yang losing adjustment4. 易受病邪的伤害be susceptible to the harmful effects of a pernicious influence5. 肾藏精the kidney ruling storage6. 脾的运化功能the spleen’s function of transforming foodUnit 61. 五行理论the theory of the five elements2. 藏血以济心to store blood to support the heart3. to explain the physiology and pathology of the human body as well as their relationship to the outside environment.说明人体生理，病理及其外在环境的相互关系。
英译汉英汉互译
英译汉英汉互译摘要：一、引言：翻译的重要性二、英译汉的方法与技巧1.词汇选择2.语法转换3.文化差异的处理三、汉英互译的方法与技巧1.词汇搭配2.语法结构调整3.文化因素考虑四、实践案例分析1.经典英文句子汉译2.经典汉语句子英译五、总结：翻译能力的提升与学习建议正文：随着全球化的发展，英语和汉语之间的互译需求日益增加。
无论是从事国际交流、商务合作，还是学术研究，掌握英汉互译技巧都是必不可少的。
本文将从翻译方法与技巧的角度，探讨如何进行高效准确的英汉互译。
一、引言：翻译的重要性作为两种截然不同的语言，英语和汉语在词汇、语法、文化等方面存在很大差异。
因此，要想实现两种语言之间的准确传递，掌握一定的翻译方法和技巧是至关重要的。
二、英译汉的方法与技巧1.词汇选择：在英译汉过程中，要根据汉语的表达习惯和语境选择恰当的词汇。
例如，一些英语词汇在汉语中有多个对应词汇，需要根据实际情况选择最合适的。
2.语法转换：由于英语和汉语的语法结构存在差异，翻译时需要进行适当的转换。
如英语中的被动语态、从句等结构，在汉语中可通过其他表达方式实现。
3.文化差异的处理：在翻译过程中，要充分考虑两种语言背后的文化差异。
例如，一些具有浓厚文化特色的词汇和表达，在翻译时需注意在目标语言中找到合适的表达方式。
三、汉英互译的方法与技巧1.词汇搭配：在汉英互译时，要注意两种语言在词汇搭配上的差异。
如汉语中的“绿茵场”译为英语时，应翻译为“football field”，而非“green field”。
2.语法结构调整：由于英语和汉语的语法结构不同，翻译时需要对句子进行适当的调整。
如汉语中的倒装句、主谓宾结构等，在英语中需进行相应调整。
3.文化因素考虑：在进行汉英互译时，同样要关注两种语言背后的文化差异。
例如，一些具有中国特色的表达，如“恭喜发财”（英语：wish you a prosperous year），在翻译时要兼顾文化内涵。
四、实践案例分析1.经典英文句子汉译：例如，英文句子"It"s raining cats and dogs." 的汉译为“下起了倾盆大雨。
英汉互译的常见几种方法
英汉互译的几种方法1. 音译：人名、地名以及一些表示新概念而本族语里又找不到对成词来表示时，均可采用音译法介绍到译文语言中去，如: [汉译英] 磕头（kowtow），荔枝（litchi）；[英译汉]、engine（引擎），motor（马达）， sofa(沙发)，logic （逻辑）2．直译： paper tiger(纸老虎)， lose face（丢脸）， Seeing is believing.（百闻不如一见。
） Outof mind，out of sight.（眼不见，心不烦）3，改编：所谓“改编”指的是音译或直译如意义补充的翻译，在翻译的“改编法”中，译者总是一方面尽可能保持原文语言的特性，另一方面更希望译文含义明朗，使读者一目了然。
比如，汉语的“班门弄斧”这个成语，可译成 This is like showing off one's proficiency with theaxe before Lu Ban the master carpenter 其中，“鲁班”变成了“Lu Ban the mater carpenter"否则鲁班究竟是什么人，不知道典故的外国读者就会感到茫然。
这类译法在英译中比较常见，如巧克力糖（chocolate），鸦片烟（opium），高尔夫球（golf），来福枪（rifle），尼龙布（nylon）等。
4．意译法：填补语言中的词汇、语义空缺，采用“并行法”即意译法是一种常见的有效方法。
如果某一语言观象，在译文语言中只的用意义相同的不同语言形式即“并行”的词汇来翻译时，那么就等于说译文语言的形式中存在着一个“空缺”。
比如，有许多词以及由这些词代表的思想概念，最先只存在于某种语言中，当把这些词或概念介绍到另一种语言中去时，我们可采取音译，直译法，同时也可采用意译法，而且意译译文可从语音、语法、语义等方面都合乎译文语言的规范，因此最易为读者接受。
比如：communism， democracy,和proletariat等外来词变成“共产主义”“民主”和”无产者”时，可以说最先是意译的结果。
英汉互译
[汉译英]1. 小明想当一名教师。
2. 你能用英语说出它吗？3. 她在医院工作，她是一名护士。
4. 我们每天有许多作业要做。
5. 你的钢笔是红色的，我的是白色的。
[英译汉]1. He is very kind to us, so we are not afraid of him.2. My father works as an English teacher.3. Please write to me as soon as possible.4. China is a great country with a long history.5. Thousands of people are watching the football match. Keys：[汉译英]1. Xiao Ming wants to be a teacher.2. Can you say it in English?3. She works in a hospital. She is a nurse.4. We have a lot of homework to do every day.5. Your pen is red. Mine is white.[英译汉]1. 他对我们很和蔼，所以我们都不怕他。
2. 我的父亲是一名英语教师。
3. 请尽快给我写信。
4. 中国是一个具有悠久历史的伟大国家。
5. 几千人正在观看足球比赛。
【英译汉】1. We want some meat and bread, please.2. They usually go to school on foot.3. All living things need light and heat from the sun to live.4. I noticed that the bus stopped many times to let people on.【汉译英】1. 你必须好好照顾你的妈妈.2. 树上的苹果很难够得着.3. 不要着急,休息一下,晚饭后你就会好的.Keys: 【英译汉】1. 我们需要一些肉和面包.2. 他们经常步行上学.3. 所有的生物都需要依靠太阳的光和热来生存.4. 我注意到车停下来许多次来载乘客.【汉译英】1. You must take good care of your mother.2. The apples on the tree is hard to reach.3. Don't worry, have a rest and then you'll be all right after suppe r.1. His house is very large and close to his school.2. It usually takes some time to make friends with them.3. Is your father still working in that computer company他的房子很大,离他的学校也很近.跟他们交朋友通常需要一些时间.你父亲还在那间电脑公司工作吗他的收音机很小,但是很好看.他每天早上赶到学校通常需要二十分钟.你的兄弟还在房间里做作业吗His radio is very small but very nice to look at.It usually takes him twenty minutes to get to school every morning.Is your brother still doing his homework in his room4. My teacher promised to talk to my father about it.5. I was so angry that I told him to his face what I thought of him.6. The chairman of the meeting is an old man over sixty.不要相信那些当面赞扬你的人.公司经理是一位大约三十岁左右的年轻人.He promised to give her a nice present for her birthday.Don't believe in those who praise you to your face.The manager of the company is a young man about thirty.他答应给她一件漂亮的生日礼物.会议的主席是一位六十多岁的老人.我非常生气,就当面告诉了他我对他的看法.我的老师答应就此事与我父亲谈谈.7. We still have a long way to go to catch up with the advanced countries.8. I don't know why they refused to accept her invitation.9. It's a good chance to get some useful advice from the famous artist.我们要赶上先进国家还有很长的路要走.我不知道他们为什么拒绝接受她的邀请.这是一个从那位著名的艺术家那里得到有用指教的好机会.It's really a good chance for you to practice your spoken English.你要跟上班还有很长的路要走.他不知道她为什么不愿意跟他一起去.这对你来说确实是一个练习英语口语的好机会.You still have a long way to go to catch up with the class.He didn't know why she was unwilling to go with him.10. You have no right to criticize your parents like that.11. There was only one dollar in his pocket then.12. The old man and his grandson would go fishing on Sundays.你没有权力像那样批评你的父母.当时他的口袋里只有一美元.那位老人和他的孙子星期天总是去钓鱼.你没有权力让他们离开.那间村办学校只有一百个学生和四个老师.我和我的兄弟夏天总是在那条小河里游泳.You have no right to let them leave.There are only one hundred pupils and four teachers in the village school. My brother and I would go swimming in the small river in summer.13. Do you mean you are willing to help them if they ask you14. They are always having a lot of meetings to attend, so they are very busy.15. More skilled workers are badly needed in my uncle's factory.你的意思是说如果他们请你,你是愿意帮助他们的,是吗他们总是有很多会议要参加,所以他们很忙.我叔叔的工厂急需更多的熟练工人.你的意思是说即使他请求你,你也不会借给他钱的,是吗他的头脑里总是有很多奇怪的想法.那个山村急需老师.Do you mean you will not lend him the money even though he asks youHe is always having a lot of strange ideas in his mind.Teachers are badly needed in the mountain village.16. It is said that he has already gone to Australia.17. The present he gave me is right in the school bag.18. They will try their best to improve their working conditions.据说他已经去了澳大利亚.他给我的礼物就在书包里.他们将尽力改善工作条件.据报道,那位著名的歌手将在那里呆两个星期.他们上星期买的那台仪器就在桌子上.她将尽力改进她的英语口语水平.It is reported that the famous singer will stay there for two weeks.The instrument that they bought last week is right on the table.She will try her best to improve her spoken English.19. They invited him to make a speech at the meeting.20. We don't believe the story he told us.21. He is fond of pop music while his parents prefer folk songs.他们邀请他在会上作个发言.我们不相信他给我们讲的故事.他喜欢流行音乐,而他的父母却偏爱民歌.你为什么没有邀请她参加我们的讨论呢他们不相信我能够把这些数学题解出来.他的母亲忙着准备晚饭,而他却在房间里看电视.Why didn't you invite her to join our discussionThey didn't believe that I could work out the maths problems.His mother is busy preparing supper while he is watching TV in the room.22. At last he bought a new house of his own.23. The doctor advised him to give up smoking.24. He wanted very much to finish his homework, but he couldn't keep his eyes open.最后他终于买了一幢属于自己的新房子.医生劝他戒烟.他很想做完作业,可他连眼睛都睁不开了.最后他还是设法把他的儿子送进了附近的一所中学.那小姑娘要她父亲带她去公园.他非常想给他母亲买一件礼物,可他没有钱.At last he managed to send his son to a middle school nearby.The little girl asked her father to take her to the park.He wanted very much to buy his mother a present, but he hadn't any money.25. It is important for the college students to master a foreign language.26. I remembered having met him before.27. After all the students had taken their seats, the teacher began to hand out the examination papers.大学生掌握一门外语是很重要的我记得以前曾经见过他.所有的学生就座之后,老师开始分发试卷.你有必要向李教授求教.他记得临走之前把门锁上了.所有的同学离开教室之后,他开始做作业.It is necessary for you to ask Professor Li for some advice.He remembered having locked the door before he left.After all his classmates had left the classroom, he began to do his homework.28. They lived in a big house surrounded by green trees.29. The teacher often encouraged Tom to study maths well.30. His parents died when he was only a boy of five.他们住在一幢绿树环绕的大房子里.老师经常鼓励汤姆把数学学好.他的父母死了,那时他还只是一个五岁的孩子.我们参观了一座两千年前建的庙宇.那位老妇人希望她的儿子成为一个医生.当他还是一个小孩子的时候,他家搬到了一个小山村.We visited an old temple built two thousand years ago.The old woman expected her son to become a doctor.His family moved to a mountain village when he was a small boy.31. The old man said that we could stop to have a rest.32. In order to improve the listening ability, they decided to listen to the tape every evening.33. With the help of my classmates, I did very well in all the exams.那位老人说,我们可以停下来休息一下.为了改进听力,他们决定每天晚上听录音(磁带).在同学们的帮助下,我各门考试都考得很好.老师说,我们不能离开教室,除非我们做完作业.为了做好工作,他们决定在周五之前做准备.在老师们得帮助下,我在本学期取得了很大得进步.The teacher said that we couldn't leave the room unless we finished our homework.In order to do the work well, they decided to make preparations before Friday.With the help of the teachers, I have made a lot of progress this term.34. She agreed to stay with me for a couple of days.35. We are very much surprised that he should have set the prisoners free.36. What he said at the meeting surprised everybody present.她同意跟我在一起呆几天.他竟然把那些犯人放走了,我们感到非常吃惊.他在会上所说的话使在场的每个人都感到吃惊.他同意尽快来帮助我们.她竟然写出这么好的作文,我们感到非常高兴.他在学校所做的事使他父母非常生气.He agreed to come to our help as soon as possible.We are very glad that she should have written so good a composition.What he did at school made his parents very angry.37. John told me that he was brought up by his uncle.38. Jack asked me to buy him some envelopes on my way home.39. Last Sunday morning, I went to the station to meet my uncle.约翰告诉我他是由他叔叔抚养大的.杰克告诉我他因为迟到而受到了老师的惩罚.Jack told us that he was punished by his teacher for being late.杰克要我在回家的路上给他买一些信封.汤姆要他兄弟在去看电影的路上帮他寄封信.Tom asked his brother to post a letter for him on his way to the cinema.上个星期天的上午,我去车站接我叔叔.昨天下午,他去邮局寄了一封信.Yesterday afternoon, he went to the post office to post a letter.40. The teacher gave him a piece of paper and asked him to write a composition.41. Frankly speaking, I don't quite agree with what he just said.42. As far as I am concerned, I don't like this kind of music.老师给他一张纸,让他写一篇作文.他父亲递给他一把铁锹,让他挖一个坑.His father handed him a spade and asked him to dig a hole.坦率的说,我不太同意他刚才说的话.一般说来,孩子们对一切都很好奇.Generally speaking, children are always curious about everything.就我而言,我不喜欢这种音乐.就我所知,她有一个兄弟在上海工作.As far as I know, she has got a brother working in Shanghai.43. If you don't work hard, how can you expect to pass all the exams44. One evening, I went out for a walk with my mother.45. The photos reminded him of his happy childhood.如果你不努力学习,你怎么指望通过所有这些考试呢如果你不尊敬他们,你怎么能指望他们尊重你呢If you don't respect them, how can you expect them to respect you有一天晚上,我和母亲一起出去散步.有一天早上,我和爷爷一起去钓鱼.One morning, I went fishing with my grandpa.这些照片使他想起了他快乐的童年.这本旧书使我想起了那段悲痛的经历.The old book reminded me of the sad experience.46. Mr White agreed to look into the matter himself.47. Watching too much TV will do harm to your eyes.48. It is reported that lots of people are worried about the result.怀特先生同意亲自调查此事.史密斯先生没有同意亲自照顾这个婴儿.Mr Smith didn't agree to look after the baby himself.看电视太多对你的眼睛有害.早锻炼对你的健康有好处.Doing exercise in the morning will do good to your health.据报道,很多人对这个结果担忧.据说,校长对你的工作很满意.It is said that the headmaster is satisfied with your work.49. The book is made up of fifteen chapters.50. He left his hometown at the age of twelve and has never been heard of ever since.51. It looked as if there were no more fish left in the lake.这本书由十五个章节组成.这个委员会由九位成员组成,七男两女.The committee is made up of nine members, seven man and two women.他十二岁时离开家乡,此后再无音讯.她是去年夏天去那里的,已经在那里呆了好几个月了.She went there last summer and has stayed there for several months.看起来这湖里没剩下什么鱼了.看起来这湖水似乎受到了严重污染.It looks as if the water in the lake has become seriously polluted.52. Doctor Li often uses some advanced instruments to treat his patients.53. Once you show any fear, the dog will attack you.54. To buy these gifts, I think, is really a waste of money.李医生经常使用一些先进的仪器治疗他的病人.杰克很少使用先进的仪器做实验.Jack seldom uses the advanced instruments to do his experiments.一旦你显出惧怕的样子,这条狗就会向你进攻.一旦你见到他,你就会永远忘不了他.Once you see him, you will never forget him.我想,买这些礼品确实是浪费钱.我想,试图说服他确实是浪费时间.To try to persuade him, I think, is really a waste of time.55. No matter what she is, she must pay for her meals.56. In this way, you can find out how many people are using the machine.57. He made a telephone call to Jack and told him what to do.不管她是谁,她吃饭必须要付钱.不管他住的离这里有多远,他上学从不迟到.No matter how far he lives away from here, he is never late for school.以这种方式,你就可以查出来有多少人在使用这台机器.以这种方式,你就可以很容易地解决这个问题.In this way, you can solve the problem easily.他给杰克打了个电话,告诉他该做什么.他给我留了个条子,告诉我如何解决这个问题.He left me a note and told me how to solve the problem.58. I think we should fix a date for the next meeting now.59. Almost all the newspapers carried this important news.60. He expressed his satisfaction with the result and added he would work harder. 我想我们现在应该为下一次会议定个日期.我想我们应该在做任何其他事情之前认真考虑此事.I think we ought to consider the matter carefully before we do anything else.几乎所有的报纸都登载了这个重要新闻.几乎所有的学生都同意帮助那个有残疾的男孩.Almost all the students agreed to help the disabled boy.他对结果表示满意,并补充说他将更加努力地工作.校长对我们的工作表示满意,并补充说他将在下次会上表扬我们.The headmaster expressed his satisfaction with our work and added he would praise us at the next meeting.61. It was the old lady who attended his wife when she was ill.62. I don't care whether he quarreled with my brother.63. His father was fired by a company one month ago.正是那位老太太在他妻子生病时照顾她.我不在家时正是那位老人照看我的孩子.It was the old man who looked after my children while I was away.我不在乎他是否跟我的兄弟吵过架.我不在乎他是不是通过了驾驶测试.I don't care whether he passed the driving test or not.一个月前,他父亲被一家公司解雇了.上个星期一他妹妹受到了老师的惩罚.His sister was punished by her teacher last Monday.64. They often kill time by playing cards and chess on Sundays.65. At the foot of the mountain, there flowed a small river.66. If you don't like the house, I can try and find another for you.每逢星期天,他们经常是打牌,下棋来消磨时间.我们不应当用看电视或是听音乐来消磨时间.We shouldn't kill time by watching TV or listening to music.山脚下有(流淌着) 一条小河.小山的脚下有(耸立着)一座五百年前建的古庙.At the foot of the hill, there stood an old temple built five years ago.如果你不喜欢这座房子,我可以试着再给你另找一座.如果你不喜欢这个包,我可以说服你父亲再给你另买一个.If you don't like the bag, I can persuade your father to buy you another one.67. We'd better put off the plan till next year because we can't get enough money at present.68. As soon as he got out of the car, he was surrounded by a group of journalists.69. The city where I live is an old city set up two thousand years ago.我们最好把这个计划推迟到明年,因为我们目前弄不到足够的钱.我们最好把这个会议推迟到下周,因为太多的人缺席.We'd better put off the meeting till next week because so many people are absent.他一从车里出来就被一群记者包围住了.那位著名的歌手一进入大厅就被一群激动的歌迷围住了.As soon as the famous singer entered the hall, he was surrounded by a group of excited fans.我住的那座城市是一座两千年前建的古城.我昨天读的那本书是老舍写的一部小说.The book I read yesterday was a novel written by Lao She.70. My grandma always tells us never to waste any food.71. Finally I realized that the letter was not intended for me.72. What she should do is to help them to help themselves.我爷爷总是告诉我们千万别浪费粮食.老师要你别浪费水.The teacher told you not to waste any water.最后我意识到,那封信不是写给我的.最后他意识到他父母挣钱是不容易的.Finally he realized that it was no easy job for his parents to make money.她应该做的事情是帮助他们自助.你应该做的事情是鼓励学生(开口)讲.What you should do is to encourage the students to speak.73. The question is whether the price is worth paying.74. The book is cheap and at the same time informative.75. At that time she was waiting for a long distance call.问题在于是否值得付出这样的代价.问题在于您是否应当在课堂上表扬他.The question is whether you should praise him in class.这本书售价便宜,内容又丰富.你昨天看的电影很有趣,同时又具有教育意义.The film you saw last night is interesting and at the same time instructive.那时她正在等一个长途电话.那时他正在和父母一起吃晚饭.At that time he was having supper with his parents.76. The teacher encouraged me to make up my mind to catch up with the rest of the class.77. As long as we rely on the masses, I'm sure the task will be finished on time.78. As far as I know, Jack is now in charge of an important department.老师鼓励我下定决心赶上班里的其他同学.总统号召人民全力以赴赶上发达国家.The president called on the people to go all out to catch up with the developed countries. 只要我们依靠群众,我相信,任务就一定会按时完成.只要我们坚持这项计划,我们就一定能成功.As long as we stick to this plan, we are sure to succeed.据我所知,杰克现在负责一个重要部门.据我所知,三班现在由怀特先生负责.As far as I know, Class Three is now in the charge of Mr. White.79. Tom was very disappointed when he heard the disappointing news.80. It's nearly ten years since we moved into the small village.81. The population of the city will be decreased by 10% by the end of 2008.汤姆听到这个令人失望的消息非常失望.我听到这个令人激动的消息非常激动.I was very excited when I heard the exciting news.自从我们搬到这个小村庄已经将近十年了.自从他来我市学习已经五年多了.It is more than five years since he came to study in our city.到2008年年底为止这个城市的人口将增加百分之十.到明年年底为止这个工厂的产量将增加百分之十五.The production of the factory will be increased by 15% by the end of next year.82. Do you plan to attend the meeting to be held next week83. It is said that he made an exciting speech at the meeting.84. You should try your best to get the students to practice by themselves.你打算参加下周召开的会议吗她已经决定参加下个月举行的运动会了吗Has she decided to take part in the sports meet to be held next month据说他在会上作了一个令人激动的演讲.据说他拒绝在会上发言.It is said that he refused to speak at the meeting.你应当尽力让学生自己练习.我们应当尽力在工作中帮助他们.We should try our best to help them with the work.85. The teacher doesn't allow the students to enter the teachers' office without permission.86. I insist that you should talk to your father about it.87. He often encourages me to do better in my English studies.老师不允许学生未经许可进入教师办公室.他父亲不允许他不经许可使用他的电脑.His father doesn't allow him to use his computer without permission.我坚持要你跟你父亲谈谈此事.我建议你邀请他参加我们小组.I suggest that you should invite him to join our group.他经常鼓励我把英语学习搞得更好.他的同学都鼓励他改掉这些坏习惯.All his classmates encourage him to get rid of the bad habits.88. What happened proved that he hadn't given us any help.89. We requested that he tell us a story about the Long March.90. Frankly speaking, we are very much worried about their safety.所发生的事情证明了他并没有给我们任何帮助.所发生的事情说明他并不愿意帮助我们.What happened shows that he is unwilling to help us.我们要求他给我们讲一个长征的故事.他们建议你要求那位老教授参加我们的讨论.They suggested that you invite the old professor to join in our discussion.坦率的说,我们非常担心他们的安全.就我所知,他们根本不担心实验的结果.As far as I know, they are not worried about the result of the experiment at all.91. A new hospital is being built near our school.92. Although the computer is small, it can store a lot of information.93. It's impossible for us to avoid meeting this kind of people.我们学校附近正在建一个新医院.我的家乡正在建设一条新铁路.A new railway is being built in my hometown.尽管这台电脑很小,它可以储存大量的信息.尽管他很疲劳,他也不愿停下来休息一下.Although he was very tired, he would not stop to have a rest.我们想避免碰到这种人是不可能的.你想避免碰到大量的困难是不可能的.It's impossible for you to avoid coming across a lot of difficulties.94. Then we decided to organize a trip to Qingdao.95. What will you say if someone praises you for your good English96. He suggests that we review our lessons by asking each other questions.接着,他们决定组织一次旅游去青岛.接着,他们决定停止向那个地区提供食品.Then they decided to stop providing food to that area.如果有人夸你英语很好,你会说什么如果他要你借给他一些钱你会怎么办What will you do if he asks you to lend him some money他建议,我们(可以)通过彼此提问来复习功课.她建议我们通过定期写信的方式来保持联系.She suggests that we keep in touch with each other by writing letters regularly.97. He just wanted to know how to write an English composition.98. The professor simply doesn't understand why the boy has so many strange ideas.99. He told the girl that he wanted to send a letter to Singapore.他只是想知道怎么样写一篇英语作文.老师只是想弄清楚谁打破了窗子.The teacher just wanted to find out who broke the window.那位教授简直不明白那个孩子为什么有那么多奇怪的想法.他简直不明白他爷爷怎么会在回家的路上迷了路.He simply doesn't understand how his grandpa got lost on the way home.他告诉那姑娘他想往新加坡寄封信.她告诉我说她想给她母亲挑一件礼物.She told me that she wanted to choose a present for her mother.100. The next day he asked me to go to his office for an interview.101. What you should do is to choose a topic and write a composition.102. When we got there, we found the hall already filled with people.第二天,他要我去他办公室面试/见面.第二天,他们邀请我去那个学院参观一个艺术展览.The next day they invited me to visit an art exhibition in that college.你所要做的事情就是选一个题目,写一篇作文.你现在所要做的事情就是给她写封信表示道歉.What you should do now is to write her a letter and make an apology.当我们到达那里时,我们发现大厅里已经坐满了人.当我们到达那个村庄时,我们发现太阳已经下山了.When we arrived at the village, we found the sun already set down behind the hills. 103. He immediately took off his clothes and jumped into the lake.104. Two hours passed, but he still didn't turn up.105. She has already made up her mind to go to the south with him.他立刻脱掉衣服跳进湖里.他立即放下笔冲出了房间.He put down his pen at once and rushed out of the room.两个小时过去了.可他还没有露面.两个星期过去了,那个小村庄仍然被敌人的士兵包围着.Two weeks passed, but the small village was still surrounded by the enemy soldiers.她已经打定注意跟他一起去南方.我们已经打定注意帮助他摆脱困境.We have already made up our mind to help him out of trouble.106. He asked the boss to give him a chance to try this method.107. As soon as they got there, they began to climb the mountains.108. I gave him a telephone call at once and advised him to give up smoking.他要求老板给他一个机会来试一试这种方法.他们要求我借给他们一些钱来购买这种材料.They asked me to lend them some money to buy this material.他们一到那里就开始爬山了.我们一到那里就开始为那位老太太打扫房子.As soon as we got there, we began to clean the house for the old lady.我立即给他打了个电话劝他戒烟.我立即给他写了一封信鼓励他更加努力工作.I wrote him a letter at once and encourage him to work harder.109. I like my grandma, for she is good at telling stories.110. I was about to leave home when a neighbour came to borrow my bike.111. There are five buildings in our school, three of which were set up last year.我喜欢我的奶奶,因为她会讲故事.我不喜欢我的小弟弟,因为他老是撒谎.I don't like my little brother, for he is always telling lies.我正要离开家,这时一位邻居来借我的自行车.我们正要进入大厅,这时一群孩子冲了出来.We were about to enter the hall when a group of children rushed out.我们学校有五座大楼,其中三座是去年建的.我们学习小组有六名成员,其中四位已经受到了老师的表扬.There are six members in our study group, four of whom have been praised by the teacher. 112. Alice is always the first to come to school.113. I don't think I'll need any money but I'll bring some in case.114. This is the book I told you about; I borrowed it from Professor Li yesterday.爱丽丝总是第一个来学校.我们的物理老师总是最后一个离开实验室.Our physics teacher is always the last to leave the lab.我想我不需要钱,不过我还是带一点以防万一.我想我们不需要这种材料,不过我们还是买一点以防万一.I don't think we'll need this kind of material now but we'll buy some in case.这就是我跟你说过的那本书;我昨天从李教授那儿借的.这就是我跟你说过的那个手提箱;我是上个星期在公园拣到的.This is the suitcase I told you about; I found it in the park last week.115. The teacher suggested that each student have an English-English dictionary.116. There is a newly opened supermarket nearby, where you can get what you want. 117. Do you still remember the place where we first met老师建议每个学生备一本英-英词典.数学老师建议学生课后多做练习.The maths teacher suggested the students do more exercises after class.附近有一家新开张的超市,在那里你可以买到你想要的东西.我们区有一个大的图书馆,在那里你可以借到你想要的书.There is a big library in our district, where you can borrow the books you want.你还记得我们初次见面的地方吗你还记得高一时教我们的英语老师吗Do you still remember the English teacher who taught us in Senior One118. Don't forget to return the magazine to the reading room when you finish reading it. 119. Did you remember to pay the money back to Jack120. He had promised to get a ticket for you, but he didn't.你看完这本杂志以后别忘了还给阅览室.你做完实验以后别忘了把灯关上.Don't forget to turn off the lights when you finish doing your experiment.你有没有记住把钱还给杰克你离开实验室时有没有记住锁门Did you remember to lock the door when you left the lab他答应给您弄张票的,可他没有弄到.他们答应帮我们进行工作的,可他们并没有帮忙.They had promised to help us in the work, but they didn't.121. He wanted to join the army but was turned down because he was not old enough. 122. Why did you throw the bottle out of the window123. Would you rather watch TV or go out for a walk他想参军可是被拒绝了,因为他年龄不够大.我想参加他的俱乐部可是被拒绝了,因为我太小.I wanted to join his club but was turned down because I was too young.你为什么把瓶子扔出窗外你为什么藏在门后面Why did you hide yourself behind the door您是愿意看电视呢,还是想出去散步您是愿意打的还是想乘公共汽车Would you rather take a taxi or go by bus124. Do you think it possible for us to visit the small town again125. I don't know what he bought some cigarettes for.126. You should have well prepared for the speech.你觉得我们有可能再次参观这个小镇吗你觉得她有可能再有一次机会试一试运气吗Do you think it possible for her to have another chance to try her luck我不知道他买香烟干什么用.你知不知道我们老师代个大袋子来干什么.Do you know what our teacher brought a big bag for。
中英汉互译
中英汉互译
1. 英文翻译成中文：
- 书籍是人类进步的阶梯。
Books are the ladder of human progress.
- 生活就像一面镜子，你若对她笑，她就对你笑。
Life is like a mirror. If you smile at her, she will smile at you.
2. 中文翻译成英文：
- 知识就是力量。
Knowledge is power.
- 塞翁失马，焉知非福。
A blessing in disguise.
3. 中文翻译成中文：
- 天下兴亡，匹夫有责。
Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the country.
- 海纳百川，有容乃大。
The ocean is vast because it admits all rivers.
这些只是一些示例，实际上还有很多其他的中英汉互译内容。
如果你有具体的文本需要翻译，我可以帮你进行翻译。
请注意，翻译的准确性和流畅性可能会受到语言的复杂性、文化背景和上下文等因素的影响。
汉英英汉互译
汉英英汉互译汉英英汉互译是语言学习者必备的技能之一，也是语言基础知识的基础。
汉英英汉互译是一种相互利用的语言运用，在语言学习中发挥重要作用。
从汉语到英语，从英语到汉语，都是一项重要的技能，对任何一门语言的学习者都有重要的意义。
首先，学习汉英英汉互译，它需要思维和词汇的综合训练，在掌握语言基础知识的基础上，运用语言完成双语互译。
其次，要坚持不懈，不断加强双语知识的积累，培养并握两种语言习惯用法，增强双语交流能力。
最后，学习汉英英汉互译，要加强双语思维能力的培养，通过让学习者深入双语思维的运用，可以提高双语互译的准确性和流畅性，更好地展示一门语言的多种不同表达方式。
从基础开始，学习汉英英汉互译，首先要掌握语言的基本要素：单词、句子，以及词语的结构。
通过学习积累日常生活中常见的单词和句子，以及熟悉语法规则，能够加快双语互译的学习进度。
其次，要坚持每天不断阅读，阅读增加词汇量，锻炼语言思维，改进双语互译水平。
同时，要多观看双语视频，仔细观察并理解双语的交流，加深对双语的理解，增强双语互译的能力。
汉英英汉互译不仅仅是语言学习者必备的技能，而且可以作为必备的技能，进行职业发展，进行翻译、出版、编辑等相关工作。
因此，学习汉英英汉互译对于个人的发展也是至关重要的，能够运用双语技能，完成双语互译，使自身更具优势。
汉英英汉互译是一个多面向的学习过程，要运用多种语言技巧，才能实现准确、流畅、自然的双语互译。
这是一个漫长的过程，但只要坚持不懈，投身于语言学习，继续提高自身的双语互译水平，最终一定会取得成功，受益终身。
总之，汉英英汉互译是广大语言学习者一项重要的技能，也是个人职业发展的重要能力。
学习汉英英汉互译，不仅要掌握语言基本要素，更要增加词汇量，培养双语思维能力，多观看双语视频，不断积累英汉语言知识，加强训练，才能更好地完成双语互译。
只要能够坚持不懈，努力练习，每一个学习者都可以在汉英英汉互译上取得优异成绩。