皮革专用名词介绍
皮革英文专业术语
皮革英文专业术语常见皮革专业英语一、常见皮革alligator 鳄鱼皮artificial leather 人造皮革 buck (雄)鹿皮buffalo 水牛butter ball 混种羊 cony 免皮calf 小牛 cow 水牛 sheep 绵羊goat 山羊 wet blue hides 兰湿皮kid 小山羊pelt 裸皮 rawhide 原皮 nap 绒毛,起绒、拉毛glove 手套革crust 皮胚antelope 羚养,羚养皮革 nappa 纳帕革(所有柔软轻革的总称)hide 生皮,原料皮(注:指张幅大,皮层厚的生皮或原料皮)Skin (小)生皮,(小)原料皮(注:张幅小,皮层薄)Suede 1 (反)绒面革粒面和肉面起绒,通常大多数指肉面起绒 2 磨绒起绒二、常见皮革缺陷Scar 疤 open scar 开口伤 scratch 刮伤blood vein 血筋scabby 疥brand 烙印 defect 疵点,缺陷 loose grain 松面pox marks 痘疤 blister 水疱 crazing 裂浆,裂纹 drawm grain 皱折,皱纹pinhole 针眼,沙眼 Swelling 膨胀greasy stains油斑crack 龟裂,破碎,裂化,裂解三、常见皮革成品颜色Natural 自然色 off white 本色 tan 茶色Bronze 古铜色navy 海军蓝camel 驼色Pewter 锡色 olive 橄榄绿ivory 象牙白Gunmetal 枪色,青铜色 pink 粉红色 black 黑色White 白色 red 红色brown 棕色Purple 紫色 gold 金色 blue 蓝色Green 绿色beige 米色 silver 银色Creaming 奶油色,米色四、皮革用途shoes 鞋 sandal 凉鞋 slipper 拖鞋boot 靴子 furniture 家具lining鞋里革五、皮革加工机械及步骤samming machine 挤水机 shaving machine 削匀机splitting machine 片皮机vaccum machine 真空机stacking machine 搭马机kickers踢皮机conveyor hooking 挂晾机 iron machine 铁板机sprayint machine 喷涂机buffing machine 磨革机electronic balance 电子天秤称 shaving beam 刨皮板flaying 剥皮 fleshing 去肉degreasing 脱脂 depilating 脱毛soaking 浸水 pickling 浸酸liming 浸灰deliming 脱灰drum 转鼓 wet back 回水,回湿,回软tanning 鞣制 retanning 复鞣chrome tannage 铬鞣 vegetable tanning 植鞣samming 挤水 shaving 削匀splitting 片皮 mill 摔软plating 熨光 platen 压板bating 软化 fixation 固定buffing 磨革padding 刷浆 spraying 喷涂impregnating 干填充 filling 填充waxy 打蜡 polishing 抛光dull 哑光glaze 打光toggling 棚板干燥 staking & mollisa 拉软trimming边 measure the leather 量革antiqouring 加油pearlized effect 珠光效应dying 染色 brush off 擦色boiling 水煮 bleaching 漂白emulsifying 乳化fermenting 发酵neutralization 中和 fatliquoring 加油measure the leather 量革 packing 打包,包装六,常用化料Chrome 铬 zirconium 锆Sodium 钠ammonium 铵Aluminium 铝 chloride 氯Sulfide 硫 potassium 钾Aldehyde 醛 acyl 酰Solution 溶液 dilution 稀释Condensation 浓缩集中 concentration 浓度resin树脂 extract 栲胶Chestnut extract 栗木栲胶 mimosa extract 荆树皮栲胶Quebracho extract 坚木栲胶 gambier extract 槟榔膏栲胶Acid 酸 alkali 碱Acid –base indicator 酸碱指示剂 liquor 液sulfate 硫酸盐 acetate 醋酸盐,醋酸脂Sulfite 亚硫酸盐oxide 氧化的Medium 媒介,介质 dissolvant 溶剂,溶媒Antiseptic agent 防腐剂 antiseptic germicide 防霉剂Anti-soil agent 防污剂 accelerant 加速剂Catalyzer 催化剂 activator 活性剂Penetrating agent 滲透剂 bonder 黏合剂Decoloriser 脱色剂 degreasing agent 脱脂剂corrosion 腐蚀 powder 粉末Synthetic tanning agent 合成鞣剂 reducing agent 还原剂Fixing agent 固定剂 decoloriser 脱色剂Auxiliary 助剂 addition agent 添加剂Mordant 媒染剂 enzyme 酶Protein 蛋白质 protease 蛋白水解酶Acrylic 丙烯酸 acetone 丙酮Acetyl 乙酰(基) amyl 戊(烷)基White pigment 白膏butyrin 丁脂Rosin 松香,松脂Collagen 胶源 protein 蛋白质Dehydration 脱水 alcohol 酒精,乙醇humidity 湿度 moisture 湿度,含水量normal dry state 正常干态 normal moist state 正常湿态Cation 阳离子 anion 阴离子corrosion 腐蚀 powder 粉末Ammonia liquor 粗氨水ammoniacal liquor 氨水Aniline 苯胺 alum 明砜Sodium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸钠,大苏打bicarbonate of soda 碳酸氢钠,小苏打Formic acid 甲酸 sodium formate 甲酸钠Salt 盐 emulsion 乳酸Anhydrous sodium sulfate 无水硫酸钠,元明粉 sodium pyrosulfite 焦亚硫酸钠Ammonium bicarbonate 碳酸氢铵 aluminium chloride 氯化铝Sodium hydrosulfite 连二亚硫酸钠,保险粉 aluminium hydroxide 氢氧化铝Aluminium hydroxychloride 碱式氯化铝 aluminium oxide三氧化二铝aluminium ammonium sulfate 硫酸铝铵 ammonium persulfate 过二硫酸铵ammonium chloride 氯化铵 chloride of lime 漂白粉lecithin 卵磷脂 neatsfoot oil 牛蹄油waterborne lacquer 水溶性光油 lacquer 光油乳液皮革英语dry operation 干场作业trimming and sorting 削整及分皮soaking 浸水fleshing 削肉unhairing 脱毛bating 酵解软化picking 浸酸tanning 鞣制wringing 挤水splitting and shaving 起层及削里retanning, coloring 再鞣,染色setting out 张皮drying 干燥conditioning 回湿staking 铲软buffing 磨皮finshing 整饰measuring 量皮grading 分级alligator 鳄鱼皮也称为crocodile皮antelope leather 羚皮革&tracelog=pd_info_promo" target="_blank">羊皮革buckskin 鹿绒皮buffalo hides 水牛皮buffalo hides, salted, wet 盐湿水牛皮bullhide 公牛皮butt-branded steers 臀部有烙印阉牛皮butt leather 臀皮cabreta 卡利大皮calf leather 小牛皮calfskin 小牛皮calfskin, with the hair on, dyed 染色小牛皮camel leather 骆驼皮革cape skin 开普皮carpincho 河马皮cattle hide 大牛皮cattle leather, dyed 染色牛皮cattle leather, metallized 烫金属牛皮cattle leather, patent 漆牛皮chamois-dressed leather 油鞣皮(雪米皮)chicago wet-salted hides 芝加哥湿盐皮colorado steerhide 科罗拉多阉牛皮cordovan 马臀皮covers, file leather 公文夹用皮革cowhide 母牛皮cowhides, salted, wet 盐湿黄牛皮crocodile leather 鳄鱼皮deer leather 鹿皮革deerskin 鹿皮deerskin, chamois-dressed 鹿皮doeskin 羊绒皮doeskin, chamois-dressed 油鞣牡鹿皮dried 皮干flesher 羊榔皮fox fur skin, dressed 硝制狐皮fox fur skin, dyed 染色狐皮fur skins, tanned or dressed 鞣制或硝制毛皮goat leather 山羊皮goat leather, dyed 染色山羊皮goat leather, metallized 烫金属山羊皮goatskin 山羊皮goatskin, dyed 染色山羊皮hairsheep 直毛羊皮---绵羊的毛呈直条波浪型头发一样heavy cows 重量母牛皮heavy native cows 重量无烙印母牛皮heavy native heifers 重量无烙印小母牛皮heavy native steers 重量无烙印阎牛皮heifer 母童牛皮hide 大件皮hide, buffalo, dehaired, tanned 水牛皮hide, cattle or cow, dehaired, tanned 牛皮(黄牛皮)hide, ox, dehaired, tanned 牡牛皮hide, steer, dehaired, tanned 牡犊皮hide, zebra, dehaired, tanned 班玛皮holster, pistol, leather 手枪皮套horsehide 马皮horse leather, dyed 烫金属马皮horse leather, patent 漆马皮inner hide, cow and buffalo dried 黄牛, 水牛内皮kangaroo 袋鼠皮kidskin skin 小羊皮lambskin, chamois-dressed 油鞣仔羊皮leather of sheep and lambskins 绵羊及仔绵羊皮leather auxiliaries 皮革助剂leather of goat and kidskins 山羊及仔山羊皮leather sole 皮底leather upper 皮面leather, buffalo 水牛革leather, calf, chrome-tanned colored and polished 铬鞣染色打光小牛皮leather, cattle or cow 牛革leather, crust, calf 硬小牛皮leather, curried, calf 鞣制小牛皮leather, kid skin 仔山羊皮leather, ox 牡牛革leather, sole, calf 制鞋底用小牛皮leather, vamp, calf 制鞋面小牛皮leather, horse or equine 马革leather, mule 骡革leather, steer 牡犊革leather, zebra 斑马革leopard fur skin, dressed 硝制豹皮leopard fur skin, dyed 染色豹皮light cows 轻量母牛皮light native cows 轻量无烙印母牛/阉牛皮lizard leather 蜥蜴皮lizard skin 蜥蜴皮=蜥蜴类动物的皮marten fur skin, dressed 硝制貂皮marten fur skin, dyed 染色貂皮macha 摩卡皮muntafac fur skin, dressed 硝制羌皮muntafac fur skin, dyed 染色羌皮ostrich 鸵鸟皮parchment-dressed leather 羊皮纸型熟皮patent and metallized leather 漆皮及硬化剂peccary 野猪皮pelt 生毛皮pheasant 鳗鱼皮pickled hides 浸酸牛皮pickled lamb pelts, run 浸酸羔羊皮pigskin lining leather 猪里皮pigskin upper leather 猪面皮pigskin split leather 猪榔皮pigskin 原料盐皮pigskin nubuck upper leather 猪磨面皮pigskins leather, tanned 加工猪皮pony skin 小马皮pony skin, dyed 染色小马皮queensland hides 昆士兰皮reconstituted and artificial leather containing leather or leather fibre 再生&人造皮革release paper 离型纸shark leather 鲨鱼皮sharkskin 鲨鱼皮shearling 毛羊皮sheep and lambskins with the wool 带毛之绵羊及其羔羊皮sheep and lambskins without the wool 不带毛之绵羊及其羔羊皮sheep leather 绵羊皮sheep leather, dyed 染色绵羊皮sheep leather, metallized 烫金属绵羊皮sheep leather, patent 漆绵羊皮sheepskin 硝制绵羊皮sheepskin, chamois-dressed 油鞣羊皮sheepskin. with hair on, dyed 染色绵羊皮skin 小件皮skin, bird, with feathers removed, ranned 去毛加工之鸟皮skin, rhinceros 犀牛皮skiver 薄羊面皮snakeskins, dried 干蛇皮snakeskins, tanned 加工蛇皮split leather 榔皮, 二层皮steerhide 阉牛皮suede 反毛皮swine leather, dyed 染色猪皮swine leather, enamelled 上釉猪皮swine leather, metallized 烫金猪皮tanning auxiliaries 鞣革助剂tanning extracts 鞣革剂tassels, leather 皮革饰缝tiger fur skin, dressed 硝制虎皮titanium 钛白粉trimmings, leather 皮制饰品upper leather of cattle and calf 牛及小牛之面皮upper leather of goat 山羊面皮upper leather of kid 仔山羊面皮upper leather of lamb 绵羊面皮upper leather of sheep 绵羊面皮used leather 旧皮革victoria hides 维多利亚皮walrus; sealskin 海象皮waste leather 皮革废料water buffalo 水牛皮weasel tail, dressed 硝制黄狼尾wet blue 湿蓝皮whale leather 鲸鱼wet operation 湿场作业dry operation 干场作业trimming and sorting 削整及分皮soaking 浸水fleshing 削肉unhairing 脱毛bating 酵解软化picking 浸酸tanning 鞣制wringing 挤水splitting and shaving 起层及削里retanning, coloring 再鞣,染色setting out 张皮drying 干燥conditioning 回湿staking 铲软buffing 磨皮finshing 整饰measuring 量皮grading 分级alligator 鳄鱼皮也称为crocodile皮antelope leather 羚皮革&tracelog=pd_info_promo" target="_blank">羊皮革buckskin 鹿绒皮buffalo hides 水牛皮buffalo hides, salted, wet 盐湿水牛皮bullhide 公牛皮butt-branded steers 臀部有烙印阉牛皮butt leather 臀皮cabreta 卡利大皮calf leather 小牛皮calfskin 小牛皮calfskin, with the hair on, dyed 染色小牛皮camel leather 骆驼皮革cape skin 开普皮carpincho 河马皮cattle hide 大牛皮cattle leather, dyed 染色牛皮cattle leather, metallized 烫金属牛皮cattle leather, patent 漆牛皮chamois-dressed leather 油鞣皮(雪米皮)chicago wet-salted hides 芝加哥湿盐皮colorado steerhide 科罗拉多阉牛皮cordovan 马臀皮covers, file leather 公文夹用皮革cowhide 母牛皮cowhides, salted, wet 盐湿黄牛皮crocodile leather 鳄鱼皮deer leather 鹿皮革deerskin 鹿皮deerskin, chamois-dressed 鹿皮doeskin 羊绒皮doeskin, chamois-dressed 油鞣牡鹿皮dried 皮干flesher 羊榔皮fox fur skin, dressed 硝制狐皮fox fur skin, dyed 染色狐皮fur skins, tanned or dressed 鞣制或硝制毛皮goat leather 山羊皮goat leather, dyed 染色山羊皮goat leather, metallized 烫金属山羊皮goatskin 山羊皮goatskin, dyed 染色山羊皮hairsheep 直毛羊皮---绵羊的毛呈直条波浪型头发一样heavy cows 重量母牛皮heavy native cows 重量无烙印母牛皮heavy native heifers 重量无烙印小母牛皮heavy native steers 重量无烙印阎牛皮heifer 母童牛皮hide 大件皮hide, buffalo, dehaired, tanned 水牛皮hide, cattle or cow, dehaired, tanned 牛皮(黄牛皮)hide, ox, dehaired, tanned 牡牛皮hide, steer, dehaired, tanned 牡犊皮hide, zebra, dehaired, tanned 班玛皮holster, pistol, leather 手枪皮套horsehide 马皮horse leather, dyed 烫金属马皮horse leather, patent 漆马皮inner hide, cow and buffalo dried 黄牛, 水牛内皮kangaroo 袋鼠皮kidskin skin 小羊皮lambskin, chamois-dressed 油鞣仔羊皮leather of sheep and lambskins 绵羊及仔绵羊皮leather auxiliaries 皮革助剂leather of goat and kidskins 山羊及仔山羊皮leather sole 皮底leather upper 皮面leather, buffalo 水牛革leather, calf, chrome-tanned colored and polished 铬鞣染色打光小牛皮leather, cattle or cow 牛革leather, crust, calf 硬小牛皮leather, curried, calf 鞣制小牛皮leather, kid skin 仔山羊皮leather, ox 牡牛革leather, sole, calf 制鞋底用小牛皮leather, vamp, calf 制鞋面小牛皮leather, horse or equine 马革leather, mule 骡革leather, steer 牡犊革leather, zebra 斑马革leopard fur skin, dressed 硝制豹皮leopard fur skin, dyed 染色豹皮light cows 轻量母牛皮light native cows 轻量无烙印母牛/阉牛皮lizard leather 蜥蜴皮lizard skin 蜥蜴皮=蜥蜴类动物的皮marten fur skin, dressed 硝制貂皮marten fur skin, dyed 染色貂皮macha 摩卡皮muntafac fur skin, dressed 硝制羌皮muntafac fur skin, dyed 染色羌皮ostrich 鸵鸟皮parchment-dressed leather 羊皮纸型熟皮patent and metallized leather 漆皮及硬化剂peccary 野猪皮pelt 生毛皮pheasant 鳗鱼皮pickled hides 浸酸牛皮pickled lamb pelts, run 浸酸羔羊皮pigskin lining leather 猪里皮pigskin upper leather 猪面皮pigskin split leather 猪榔皮pigskin 原料盐皮pigskin nubuck upper leather 猪磨面皮pigskins leather, tanned 加工猪皮pony skin 小马皮pony skin, dyed 染色小马皮queensland hides 昆士兰皮reconstituted and artificial leather containing leather or leather fibre 再生&人造皮革release paper 离型纸shark leather 鲨鱼皮sharkskin 鲨鱼皮shearling 毛羊皮sheep and lambskins with the wool 带毛之绵羊及其羔羊皮sheep and lambskins without the wool 不带毛之绵羊及其羔羊皮sheep leather 绵羊皮sheep leather, dyed 染色绵羊皮sheep leather, metallized 烫金属绵羊皮sheep leather, patent 漆绵羊皮sheepskin 硝制绵羊皮sheepskin, chamois-dressed 油鞣羊皮sheepskin. with hair on, dyed 染色绵羊皮skin 小件皮skin, bird, with feathers removed, ranned 去毛加工之鸟皮skin, rhinceros 犀牛皮skiver 薄羊面皮snakeskins, dried 干蛇皮snakeskins, tanned 加工蛇皮split leather 榔皮, 二层皮steerhide 阉牛皮suede 反毛皮swine leather, dyed 染色猪皮swine leather, enamelled 上釉猪皮swine leather, metallized 烫金猪皮tanning auxiliaries 鞣革助剂tanning extracts 鞣革剂tassels, leather 皮革饰缝tiger fur skin, dressed 硝制虎皮titanium 钛白粉trimmings, leather 皮制饰品upper leather of cattle and calf 牛及小牛之面皮upper leather of goat 山羊面皮upper leather of kid 仔山羊面皮upper leather of lamb 绵羊面皮upper leather of sheep 绵羊面皮used leather 旧皮革victoria hides 维多利亚皮walrus; sealskin 海象皮waste leather 皮革废料water buffalo 水牛皮weasel tail, dressed 硝制黄狼尾wet blue 湿蓝皮whale leather 鲸鱼v。
常见皮革专用术语
常见皮革专业英语一、常见皮革alligator 鳄鱼皮artificial leather 人造皮革buck (雄)鹿皮buffalo 水牛butter ball 混种羊cony 免皮calf 小牛cow 水牛sheep 绵羊goat 山羊wet blue hides 兰湿皮kid 小山羊pelt 裸皮rawhide 原皮nap 绒毛,起绒、拉毛glove 手套革crust 皮胚antelope 羚养,羚养皮革nappa 纳帕革(所有柔软轻革的总称)hide 生皮,原料皮(注:指张幅大,皮层厚的生皮或原料皮)Skin (小)生皮,(小)原料皮(注:张幅小,皮层薄)Suede 1 (反)绒面革粒面和肉面起绒,通常大多数指肉面起绒2 磨绒起绒二、常见皮革缺陷Scar 疤open scar 开口伤scratch 刮伤blood vein 血筋scabby 疥brand 烙印defect 疵点,缺陷loose grain 松面pox marks 痘疤blister 水疱crazing 裂浆,裂纹drawm grain 皱折,皱文pinhole 针眼,沙眼Swelling 膨胀greasy stains油斑crack 龟裂,破碎,裂化,裂解三、常见皮革成品颜色Natural 自然色off white 本色tan 茶色Bronze 古铜色navy 海军蓝camel 驼色Pewter 锡色olive 橄榄绿ivory 象牙白Gunmetal 枪色,青铜色pink 粉红色black 黑色White 白色red 红色brown 棕色Purple 紫色gold 金色blue 蓝色Green 绿色beige 米色silver 银色Creaming 奶油色,米色四、皮革用途shoes 鞋sandal 凉鞋slipper 拖鞋boot 靴子furniture 家具lining鞋里革五、皮革加工机械及步骤samming machine 挤水机shaving machine 削匀机splitting machine 片皮机vaccum machine 真空机stacking machine 搭马机kickers踢皮机conveyor hooking 挂晾机iron machine 铁板机sprayint machine 喷涂机buffing machine 磨革机electronic balance 电子天秤称shaving beam 刨皮板flaying 剥皮fleshing 去肉degreasing 脱脂depilating 脱毛soaking 浸水pickling 浸酸liming 浸灰deliming 脱灰drum 转鼓wet back 回水,回湿,回软tanning 鞣制retanning 复鞣chrome tannage 铬鞣vegetable tanning 植鞣samming 挤水shaving 削匀splitting 片皮mill 摔软plating 熨光platen 压板bating 软化fixation 固定buffing 磨革padding 刷浆spraying 喷涂impregnating 干填充filling 填充waxy 打蜡polishing 抛光dull 哑光glaze 打光toggling 棚板干燥staking & mollisa 拉软trimming边measure the leather 量革antiqouring 加油pearlized effect 珠光效应dying 染色brush off 擦色boiling 水煮bleaching 漂白emulsifying 乳化fermenting 发酵neutralization 中和fatliquoring 加油measure the leather 量革packing 打包,包装六,常用化料Chrome 铬zirconium 锆Sodium 钠ammonium 铵Aluminium 铝chloride 氯Sulfide 硫potassium 钾Aldehyde 醛acyl 酰Solution 溶液dilution 稀释Condensation 浓缩集中concentration 浓度resin 树脂extract 栲胶Chestnut extract 栗木栲胶mimosa extract 荆树皮栲胶Quebracho extract 坚木栲胶gambier extract 槟榔膏栲胶Acid 酸alkali 碱Acid –base indicator 酸碱指示剂liquor 液sulfate 硫酸盐acetate 醋酸盐,醋酸脂Sulfite 亚硫酸盐oxide 氧化的Medium 媒介,介质dissolvant 溶剂,溶媒Antiseptic agent 防腐剂antiseptic germicide 防霉剂Anti-soil agent 防污剂accelerant 加速剂Catalyzer 催化剂activator 活性剂Penetrating agent 滲透剂bonder 黏合剂Decoloriser 脱色剂degreasing agent 脱脂剂corrosion 腐蚀powder 粉末Synthetic tanning agent 合成鞣剂reducing agent 还原剂Fixing agent 固定剂decoloriser 脱色剂Auxiliary 助剂addition agent 添加剂Mordant 媒染剂enzyme 酶Protein 蛋白质protease 蛋白水解酶Acrylic 丙烯酸acetone 丙酮Acetyl 乙酰(基)amyl 戊(烷)基White pigment 白膏butyrin 丁脂Rosin 松香,松脂Collagen 胶源protein 蛋白质Dehydration 脱水alcohol 酒精,乙醇humidity 湿度moisture 湿度,含水量normal dry state 正常干态normal moist state 正常湿态Cation 阳离子anion 阴离子corrosion 腐蚀powder 粉末Ammonia liquor 粗氨水 ammoniacal liquor 氨水Aniline 苯胺alum 明砜Sodium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸钠,大苏打bicarbonate of soda 碳酸氢钠,小苏打Formic acid 甲酸sodium formate 甲酸钠Salt 盐emulsion 乳酸Anhydrous sodium sulfate 无水硫酸钠,元明粉sodium pyrosulfite 焦亚硫酸钠Ammonium bicarbonate 碳酸氢铵aluminium chloride 氯化铝Sodium hydrosulfite 连二亚硫酸钠,保险粉aluminium hydroxide 氢氧化铝Aluminium hydroxychloride 碱式氯化铝aluminium oxide三氧化二铝aluminium ammonium sulfate 硫酸铝铵ammonium persulfate 过二硫酸铵ammonium chloride 氯化铵chloride of lime 漂白粉lecithin 卵磷脂neatsfoot oil 牛蹄油waterborne lacquer 水溶性光油lacquer 光油乳液。
皮革英文专业术语
⽪⾰英⽂专业术语常见⽪⾰专业英语⼀、常见⽪⾰alligator鳄鱼⽪artificialleather⼈造⽪⾰buck(雄)⿅⽪buffalo⽔⽜butterball混种⽺cony免⽪calf⼩⽜cow⽔⽜sheep绵⽺goat⼭⽺wetbluehides兰湿⽪kid⼩⼭⽺pelt裸⽪rawhide原⽪nap绒⽑,起绒、拉⽑glove⼿套⾰crust⽪胚antelope羚养,羚养⽪⾰nappa纳帕⾰(所有柔软轻⾰的总称)hide⽣⽪,原料⽪(注:指张幅⼤,⽪层厚的⽣⽪或原料⽪)Skin(⼩)⽣⽪,(⼩)原料⽪(注:张幅⼩,⽪层薄)Suede1(反)绒⾯⾰粒⾯和⾁⾯起绒,通常⼤多数指⾁⾯起绒2磨绒起绒⼆、常见⽪⾰缺陷Scar疤openscar开⼝伤scratch刮伤bloodvein⾎筋scabby疥brand烙印defect疵点,缺陷loosegrain松⾯poxmarks痘疤blister⽔疱crazing裂浆,裂纹drawmgrain皱折,皱纹pinhole针眼,沙眼Swelling膨胀greasystains油斑crack龟裂,破碎,裂化,裂解三、常见⽪⾰成品颜⾊Natural⾃然⾊offwhite本⾊tan茶⾊Bronze古铜⾊navy海军蓝camel驼⾊Pewter锡⾊olive橄榄绿ivory象⽛⽩Gunmetal枪⾊,青铜⾊pink粉红⾊black⿊⾊White⽩⾊red红⾊brown棕⾊Purple紫⾊gold⾦⾊blue蓝⾊Green绿⾊beige⽶⾊silver银⾊Creaming奶油⾊,⽶⾊四、⽪⾰⽤途shoes鞋sandal凉鞋slipper拖鞋boot靴⼦furniture家具lining鞋⾥⾰五、⽪⾰加⼯机械及步骤sammingmachine挤⽔机shavingmachine削匀机splittingmachine⽚⽪机vaccummachine真空机sprayintmachine喷涂机buffingmachine磨⾰机electronicbalance电⼦天秤称shavingbeam刨⽪板flaying剥⽪fleshing去⾁degreasing脱脂depilating脱⽑soaking浸⽔pickling浸酸liming浸灰deliming脱灰drum转⿎wetback回⽔,回湿,回软tanning鞣制retanning复鞣chrometannage铬鞣vegetabletanning植鞣samming挤⽔shaving削匀splitting⽚⽪mill摔软plating熨光platen压板bating软化fixation固定buffing磨⾰padding刷浆spraying喷涂impregnating⼲填充filling填充waxy打蜡polishing抛光dull哑光glaze打光toggling棚板⼲燥staking&mollisa拉软trimming边measuretheleather量⾰antiqouring加油pearlizedeffect珠光效应dying染⾊brushoff擦⾊boiling⽔煮bleaching漂⽩emulsifying乳化fermenting发酵neutralization中和fatliquoring加油measuretheleather量⾰packing打包,包装六,常⽤化料Chrome铬zirconium锆Sodium钠ammonium铵Aluminium铝chloride氯Sulfide硫potassium钾Aldehyde醛acyl酰Solution溶液dilution稀释Condensation浓缩集中concentration浓度resin树脂extract栲胶Acid–baseindicator酸碱指⽰剂liquor液sulfate硫酸盐acetate醋酸盐,醋酸脂Sulfite亚硫酸盐oxide氧化的Medium媒介,介质dissolvant溶剂,溶媒Antisepticagent防腐剂antisepticgermicide防霉剂Anti-soilagent防污剂accelerant加速剂Catalyzer催化剂activator活性剂Penetratingagent渗透剂bonder黏合剂Decoloriser脱⾊剂degreasingagent脱脂剂corrosion腐蚀powder粉末Synthetictanningagent合成鞣剂reducingagent还原剂Fixingagent固定剂decoloriser脱⾊剂Auxiliary助剂additionagent添加剂Mordant媒染剂enzyme酶Protein蛋⽩质protease蛋⽩⽔解酶Acrylic丙烯酸acetone丙酮Acetyl⼄酰(基)amyl戊(烷)基Whitepigment⽩膏butyrin丁脂Rosin松⾹,松脂Collagen胶源protein蛋⽩质Dehydration脱⽔alcohol酒精,⼄醇humidity湿度moisture湿度,含⽔量normaldrystate正常⼲态normalmoiststate正常湿态Cation阳离⼦anion阴离⼦corrosion腐蚀powder粉末Ammonialiquor粗氨⽔ammoniacalliquor氨⽔Aniline苯胺alum明砜Sodiumthiosulfate硫代硫酸钠,⼤苏打bicarbonateofsoda碳酸氢钠,⼩苏打Formicacid甲酸sodiumformate甲酸钠Salt盐emulsion乳酸Anhydroussodiumsulfate⽆⽔硫酸钠,元明粉sodiumpyrosulfite焦亚硫酸钠Ammoniumbicarbonate碳酸氢铵aluminiumchloride氯化铝Sodiumhydrosulfite连⼆亚硫酸钠,保险粉aluminiumhydroxide氢氧化铝Aluminiumhydroxychloride碱式氯化铝aluminiumoxide三氧化⼆铝aluminiumammoniumsulfate硫酸铝铵ammoniumpersulfate过⼆硫酸铵ammoniumchloride氯化铵chlorideoflime漂⽩粉lecithin卵磷脂neatsfootoil⽜蹄油waterbornelacquer⽔溶性光油lacquer光油乳液⽪⾰英语dryoperation⼲场作业soaking浸⽔fleshing削⾁unhairing脱⽑bating酵解软化picking浸酸tanning鞣制wringing挤⽔splittingandshaving起层及削⾥retanning,coloring再鞣,染⾊settingout张⽪drying⼲燥conditioning回湿staking铲软buffing磨⽪finshing整饰measuring量⽪grading分级alligator鳄鱼⽪也称为crocodile⽪antelopeleather羚⽪⾰&tracelog=pd_info_promo"target="_blank">⽺⽪⾰buckskin⿅绒⽪buffalohides⽔⽜⽪buffalohides,salted,wet盐湿⽔⽜⽪bullhide公⽜⽪butt-brandedsteers臀部有烙印阉⽜⽪buttleather臀⽪cabreta卡利⼤⽪calfleather⼩⽜⽪calfskin⼩⽜⽪calfskin,withthehairon,dyed染⾊⼩⽜⽪camelleather骆驼⽪⾰capeskin开普⽪carpincho河马⽪cattlehide⼤⽜⽪cattleleather,dyed染⾊⽜⽪cattleleather,metallized烫⾦属⽜⽪cattleleather,patent漆⽜⽪chamois-dressedleather油鞣⽪(雪⽶⽪) chicagowet-saltedhides芝加哥湿盐⽪coloradosteerhide科罗拉多阉⽜⽪covers,fileleather公⽂夹⽤⽪⾰cowhide母⽜⽪cowhides,salted,wet盐湿黄⽜⽪crocodileleather鳄鱼⽪deerleather⿅⽪⾰deerskin⿅⽪deerskin,chamois-dressed⿅⽪doeskin⽺绒⽪doeskin,chamois-dressed油鞣牡⿅⽪dried⽪⼲flesher⽺榔⽪foxfurskin,dressed硝制狐⽪foxfurskin,dyed染⾊狐⽪furskins,tannedordressed鞣制或硝制⽑⽪goatleather⼭⽺⽪goatleather,dyed染⾊⼭⽺⽪goatleather,metallized烫⾦属⼭⽺⽪goatskin⼭⽺⽪goatskin,dyed染⾊⼭⽺⽪hairsheep直⽑⽺⽪---绵⽺的⽑呈直条波浪型头发⼀样heavycows重量母⽜⽪heavynativecows重量⽆烙印母⽜⽪heavynativeheifers重量⽆烙印⼩母⽜⽪heavynativesteers重量⽆烙印阎⽜⽪heifer母童⽜⽪hide⼤件⽪hide,buffalo,dehaired,tanned⽔⽜⽪hide,cattleorcow,dehaired,tanned⽜⽪(黄⽜⽪) hide,ox,dehaired,tanned牡⽜⽪hide,steer,dehaired,tanned牡犊⽪hide,zebra,dehaired,tanned班玛⽪holster,pistol,leather⼿枪⽪套horsehide马⽪horseleather,dyed烫⾦属马⽪horseleather,patent漆马⽪innerhide,cowandbuffalodried黄⽜,⽔⽜内⽪kangaroo袋⿏⽪kidskinskin⼩⽺⽪lambskin,chamois-dressed油鞣仔⽺⽪leatherauxiliaries⽪⾰助剂leatherofgoatandkidskins⼭⽺及仔⼭⽺⽪leathersole⽪底leatherupper⽪⾯leather,buffalo⽔⽜⾰leather,calf,chrome-tannedcoloredandpolished铬鞣染⾊打光⼩⽜⽪leather,cattleorcow⽜⾰leather,crust,calf硬⼩⽜⽪leather,curried,calf鞣制⼩⽜⽪leather,kidskin仔⼭⽺⽪leather,ox牡⽜⾰leather,sole,calf制鞋底⽤⼩⽜⽪leather,vamp,calf制鞋⾯⼩⽜⽪leather,horseorequine马⾰leather,mule骡⾰leather,steer牡犊⾰leather,zebra斑马⾰leopardfurskin,dressed硝制豹⽪leopardfurskin,dyed染⾊豹⽪lightcows轻量母⽜⽪lightnativecows轻量⽆烙印母⽜/阉⽜⽪lizardleather蜥蜴⽪lizardskin蜥蜴⽪=蜥蜴类动物的⽪martenfurskin,dressed硝制貂⽪martenfurskin,dyed染⾊貂⽪macha摩卡⽪muntafacfurskin,dressed硝制羌⽪muntafacfurskin,dyed染⾊羌⽪ostrich鸵鸟⽪parchment-dressedleather⽺⽪纸型熟⽪patentandmetallizedleather漆⽪及硬化剂peccary野猪⽪pelt⽣⽑⽪pheasant鳗鱼⽪pickledhides浸酸⽜⽪pigskinliningleather猪⾥⽪pigskinupperleather猪⾯⽪pigskinsplitleather猪榔⽪pigskin原料盐⽪pigskinnubuckupperleather猪磨⾯⽪pigskinsleather,tanned加⼯猪⽪ponyskin⼩马⽪ponyskin,dyed染⾊⼩马⽪queenslandhides昆⼠兰⽪reconstitutedandartificialleathercontainingleatherorleatherfibre再⽣&⼈造⽪⾰releasepaper离型纸sharkleather鲨鱼⽪sharkskin鲨鱼⽪shearling⽑⽺⽪sheepandlambskinswiththewool带⽑之绵⽺及其羔⽺⽪sheepandlambskinswithoutthewool不带⽑之绵⽺及其羔⽺⽪sheepleather绵⽺⽪sheepleather,dyed染⾊绵⽺⽪sheepleather,metallized烫⾦属绵⽺⽪sheepleather,patent漆绵⽺⽪sheepskin硝制绵⽺⽪sheepskin,chamois-dressed油鞣⽺⽪sheepskin.withhairon,dyed染⾊绵⽺⽪skin⼩件⽪skin,bird,withfeathersremoved,ranned去⽑加⼯之鸟⽪skin,rhinceros犀⽜⽪skiver薄⽺⾯⽪snakeskins,dried⼲蛇⽪snakeskins,tanned加⼯蛇⽪splitleather榔⽪,⼆层⽪steerhide阉⽜⽪suede反⽑⽪swineleather,dyed染⾊猪⽪swineleather,enamelled上釉猪⽪swineleather,metallized烫⾦猪⽪tanningextracts鞣⾰剂tassels,leather⽪⾰饰缝tigerfurskin,dressed硝制虎⽪titanium钛⽩粉trimmings,leather⽪制饰品upperleatherofcattleandcalf⽜及⼩⽜之⾯⽪upperleatherofgoat⼭⽺⾯⽪upperleatherofkid仔⼭⽺⾯⽪upperleatheroflamb绵⽺⾯⽪upperleatherofsheep绵⽺⾯⽪usedleather旧⽪⾰victoriahides维多利亚⽪walrus;sealskin海象⽪wasteleather⽪⾰废料waterbuffalo⽔⽜⽪weaseltail,dressed硝制黄狼尾wetblue湿蓝⽪whaleleather鲸鱼wetoperation湿场作业dryoperation⼲场作业trimmingandsorting削整及分⽪soaking浸⽔fleshing削⾁unhairing脱⽑bating酵解软化picking浸酸tanning鞣制wringing挤⽔splittingandshaving起层及削⾥retanning,coloring再鞣,染⾊settingout张⽪drying⼲燥conditioning回湿staking铲软measuring量⽪grading分级alligator鳄鱼⽪也称为crocodile⽪antelopeleather羚⽪⾰&tracelog=pd_info_promo"target="_blank">⽺⽪⾰buckskin⿅绒⽪buffalohides⽔⽜⽪buffalohides,salted,wet盐湿⽔⽜⽪bullhide公⽜⽪butt-brandedsteers臀部有烙印阉⽜⽪buttleather臀⽪cabreta卡利⼤⽪calfleather⼩⽜⽪calfskin⼩⽜⽪calfskin,withthehairon,dyed染⾊⼩⽜⽪camelleather骆驼⽪⾰capeskin开普⽪carpincho河马⽪cattlehide⼤⽜⽪cattleleather,dyed染⾊⽜⽪cattleleather,metallized烫⾦属⽜⽪cattleleather,patent漆⽜⽪chamois-dressedleather油鞣⽪(雪⽶⽪)chicagowet-saltedhides芝加哥湿盐⽪coloradosteerhide科罗拉多阉⽜⽪cordovan马臀⽪covers,fileleather公⽂夹⽤⽪⾰cowhide母⽜⽪cowhides,salted,wet盐湿黄⽜⽪crocodileleather鳄鱼⽪deerleather⿅⽪⾰deerskin⿅⽪deerskin,chamois-dressed⿅⽪doeskin⽺绒⽪doeskin,chamois-dressed油鞣牡⿅⽪foxfurskin,dressed硝制狐⽪foxfurskin,dyed染⾊狐⽪furskins,tannedordressed鞣制或硝制⽑⽪goatleather⼭⽺⽪goatleather,dyed染⾊⼭⽺⽪goatleather,metallized烫⾦属⼭⽺⽪goatskin⼭⽺⽪goatskin,dyed染⾊⼭⽺⽪hairsheep直⽑⽺⽪---绵⽺的⽑呈直条波浪型头发⼀样heavycows重量母⽜⽪heavynativecows重量⽆烙印母⽜⽪heavynativeheifers重量⽆烙印⼩母⽜⽪heavynativesteers重量⽆烙印阎⽜⽪heifer母童⽜⽪hide⼤件⽪hide,buffalo,dehaired,tanned⽔⽜⽪hide,cattleorcow,dehaired,tanned⽜⽪(黄⽜⽪) hide,ox,dehaired,tanned牡⽜⽪hide,steer,dehaired,tanned牡犊⽪hide,zebra,dehaired,tanned班玛⽪holster,pistol,leather⼿枪⽪套horsehide马⽪horseleather,dyed烫⾦属马⽪horseleather,patent漆马⽪innerhide,cowandbuffalodried黄⽜,⽔⽜内⽪kangaroo袋⿏⽪kidskinskin⼩⽺⽪lambskin,chamois-dressed油鞣仔⽺⽪leatherofsheepandlambskins绵⽺及仔绵⽺⽪leatherauxiliaries⽪⾰助剂leatherofgoatandkidskins⼭⽺及仔⼭⽺⽪leathersole⽪底leatherupper⽪⾯leather,calf,chrome-tannedcoloredandpolished铬鞣染⾊打光⼩⽜⽪leather,cattleorcow⽜⾰leather,crust,calf硬⼩⽜⽪leather,curried,calf鞣制⼩⽜⽪leather,kidskin仔⼭⽺⽪leather,ox牡⽜⾰leather,sole,calf制鞋底⽤⼩⽜⽪leather,vamp,calf制鞋⾯⼩⽜⽪leather,horseorequine马⾰leather,mule骡⾰leather,steer牡犊⾰leather,zebra斑马⾰leopardfurskin,dressed硝制豹⽪leopardfurskin,dyed染⾊豹⽪lightcows轻量母⽜⽪lightnativecows轻量⽆烙印母⽜/阉⽜⽪lizardleather蜥蜴⽪lizardskin蜥蜴⽪=蜥蜴类动物的⽪martenfurskin,dressed硝制貂⽪martenfurskin,dyed染⾊貂⽪macha摩卡⽪muntafacfurskin,dressed硝制羌⽪muntafacfurskin,dyed染⾊羌⽪ostrich鸵鸟⽪parchment-dressedleather⽺⽪纸型熟⽪patentandmetallizedleather漆⽪及硬化剂peccary野猪⽪pelt⽣⽑⽪pheasant鳗鱼⽪pickledhides浸酸⽜⽪pickledlambpelts,run浸酸羔⽺⽪pigskinliningleather猪⾥⽪pigskinupperleather猪⾯⽪pigskinsplitleather猪榔⽪pigskin原料盐⽪pigskinnubuckupperleather猪磨⾯⽪pigskinsleather,tanned加⼯猪⽪ponyskin⼩马⽪ponyskin,dyed染⾊⼩马⽪queenslandhides昆⼠兰⽪reconstitutedandartificialleathercontainingleatherorleatherfibre再⽣&⼈造⽪⾰releasepaper离型纸sharkleather鲨鱼⽪sharkskin鲨鱼⽪shearling⽑⽺⽪sheepandlambskinswiththewool带⽑之绵⽺及其羔⽺⽪sheepandlambskinswithoutthewool不带⽑之绵⽺及其羔⽺⽪sheepleather绵⽺⽪sheepleather,dyed染⾊绵⽺⽪sheepleather,metallized烫⾦属绵⽺⽪sheepleather,patent漆绵⽺⽪sheepskin硝制绵⽺⽪sheepskin,chamois-dressed油鞣⽺⽪sheepskin.withhairon,dyed染⾊绵⽺⽪skin⼩件⽪skin,bird,withfeathersremoved,ranned去⽑加⼯之鸟⽪skin,rhinceros犀⽜⽪skiver薄⽺⾯⽪snakeskins,dried⼲蛇⽪snakeskins,tanned加⼯蛇⽪splitleather榔⽪,⼆层⽪steerhide阉⽜⽪suede反⽑⽪swineleather,dyed染⾊猪⽪swineleather,enamelled上釉猪⽪swineleather,metallized烫⾦猪⽪tanningauxiliaries鞣⾰助剂tanningextracts鞣⾰剂tassels,leather⽪⾰饰缝tigerfurskin,dressed硝制虎⽪titanium钛⽩粉trimmings,leather⽪制饰品upperleatherofcattleandcalf⽜及⼩⽜之⾯⽪upperleatherofgoat⼭⽺⾯⽪upperleatherofkid仔⼭⽺⾯⽪upperleatheroflamb绵⽺⾯⽪upperleatherofsheep绵⽺⾯⽪usedleather旧⽪⾰victoriahides维多利亚⽪walrus;sealskin海象⽪wasteleather⽪⾰废料waterbuffalo⽔⽜⽪weaseltail,dressed硝制黄狼尾wetblue湿蓝⽪whaleleather鲸鱼v。
皮革专用名词介绍
皮革专用名词介绍1.皮革因有天然的纹路、柔软舒适的手感、良好的透气性,自古以来就以其珍贵性存在于人类活动中。
当今皮革又以意大利的皮鞋、皮衣、皮沙发,法国的皮包最为著称。
2.皮革按动物分类有:牛皮、羊皮、猪皮、蛇皮、马皮、袋鼠皮、鳄鱼皮、珍珠鱼皮、鸵鸟皮、蜥蜴皮、海豹皮等,其中牛皮、羊皮、猪皮最为常见。
3.胎牛皮:小牛刚生下来带着胎膜就被宰杀,用其生皮鞣制而成的皮革叫胎牛皮,特点是皮质异常柔软、粒面清晰自然,一般用于高级女鞋、女包、皮衣。
4.小牛皮:一般指生长到6个月的小牛皮,其皮质柔软、粒面清晰、光泽柔和自然,意大利、法国的顶级鞋多采用此类皮。
5.小羊皮:一般指大小在2~5平方尺的小山羊皮,其皮质柔软、粒面清晰、光泽通透自然,多用于女式高级鞋。
6.绵羊皮:皮质非常柔软、光泽柔和自然,手摸上去有一种软丝绸的感觉,以意大利产的绵羊皮最为顶级,多用于高档皮衣。
7.苯染皮(也叫苯胺皮):是指皮革表面只用染料上色,而未带有覆盖性的涂料,此种皮是以酪蛋白或透明树脂做表面涂饰,由于不具有遮盖性,故而在挑选皮身时,如有太多的疤痕及擦伤就不能做苯染皮。
此类皮革因有天然细腻的纹路,更显出皮革的美感,多用于高档皮鞋、皮衣。
8.涂料皮(也叫光面皮):此类皮革皮身有轻微的划痕和伤残,故表面用树脂和色膏进行涂饰遮盖,其柔软性和透气性比苯染皮要差;优点是颜色一致,有很好的物理特性,容易保养及不易损伤,一般用于中低档皮鞋皮衣制作。
9.磨砂皮:皮革表面经过磨平处理,使一些擦伤及瑕疵消失,产生特别柔软舒适的手感,多用于高档皮鞋、皮衣、皮包制作。
10.绒面皮(反毛皮):在皮革的里面(肉面)经过磨细处理,使皮革表面产生如同绒布一样的手感,摸起来温暖舒适,羊皮、牛皮、猪皮都可以制作绒面皮,多用于中高档皮鞋、皮衣、皮沙发制作。
11.油皮(变色龙):这种皮油感很重,用指甲一刮或用手撑开,颜色就变浅,但用手抚平后又恢复原状,此种皮多用于特殊工种的皮鞋制作。
皮革类专业术语
皮革类专业术语-皮的特征说明(二)<p><a href="/">/</a></p><p>皮革类专业术语-皮的特征说明(二)</p><p>165、铁鞣<br/>用碱式铁盐进行鞣制的方法。
<br/>166、涂色<br/>在铣边、磨光和抛光之后,用各种适用材料为鞋底和鞋跟上色。
<br/>167、退鞣<br/>利用水洗及化学处理方法除去皮革表面过多的植物单宁,以防吐栲的*作。
同义词:退栲。
<br/>168、脱灰、脱碱<br/>除去浸灰工序后留于皮内的在石灰及碱性物质,使皮中的酸碱值降低,以便于下工序*作。
<br/>169、透水汽性<br/>水蒸气由温度较大的空气中透过皮革进入湿度较小的空气中的能力。
<br/>170、吸水性<br/>皮革吸收水分的能力,以单位(或体积)的皮革吸收水的质量表示。
<br/>171、脱脂;涂油<br/>除去皮中不需要的脂肪的工序;在湿革表面上涂擦油的*作。
同义词:揩油。
<br/>172、微波干燥<br/>使皮革在微波作用下进行干燥的方法。
<br/>173、削匀<br/>削去革里过厚部分的工序。
同义词:削里。
<br/>174、腌鞣<br/>重革池鞣法的第三个历程,是将已经过平鞣的皮子移入腌鞣池鞣制。
腌鞣的方式是在池内撒入植鞣鞣料(如荆树皮、橡壳等),以一层皮、一层鞣料交互堆叠方式,使鞣料不断渗出鞣质而鞣革,腌鞣时间一般一个月以上。
同义词:焖鞣<br/>175、一浴法<br/>用三价碱式铬盐溶液中处理,再放入硫酸钠溶液中处理,以完成鞣制的方法。
皮革专业名词术语、有哪些等级以及保养方法
生皮:没有经过鞣制的皮的统称。
牛皮:牛皮的统称,目前以菜牛为主。
公牛皮:已成年的公牛皮。
母牛皮:已成年或生过小牛的母牛皮,而乳牛也属其中,乳牛皮适用于衣饰皮及手套皮。
中母牛皮:这种牛是未满三年的母牛,且未生过小牛。
中牛皮:这种皮之大小乃介于大牛于小牛之问,不分公母牛均可称呼。
小牛皮:通常是指出生未满一年的牛皮,不分性别的通称。
小羊皮:是小的山羊皮,通常大小在二到五平方公尺,而大山羊皮是五平方尺以上而毛孔粗大羊的通称,绵羊皮,是相当柔软的皮,通常用在衣饰较多。
水牛皮:大部分为热带地区所产,而皮革纹路大而粗糙,较适合做家具类皮,而小水牛则用在高级鞋类。
再配合上植物丹宁处理,是近年来非常流行的品种,如打腊皮。
由于动物成长过程中,其表面难免会受擦伤及病变,所以想找十全十美的皮身,非常困难。
而小水牛小羊由于生长时间短且纹路细致,在皮身完美程度较大牛大羊为佳,但价格贵,裁剪损失大,所以除了高级鞋外,很少有人能承担这种皮料成本。
以皮革表面处理方法不同,皮革也有很多名称。
一般常以苯染皮或半苯染皮及涂料皮做分类。
苯染皮是指皮革表面用染料上色,而未带有覆盖性的涂料,此种皮料是以酪蛋白或树脂做表面涂饰,由于不具遮盖性,故而在挑选皮身时,如有太多的疤痕及擦伤就不能做苯染皮,由于染色常有色差情形发生,在纯苯染皮上是不可避免的。
目前国内生产的纯染皮比例并不大,使用在高级绅士鞋、工作鞋上有一些,但是苯染皮与一般称之为鼓染皮还是要经过表面涂饰,而直接用在鞋上。
由于皮革强调的是天然,所以苯染皮的天然花纹及细腻表现,更显出皮革的美感,价值上自然高于涂料皮。
涂料皮是目前世界上产量最多的一种皮类,涂料皮有相当多的优点,首先即颜色一致,而有很好的物理特性,容易保管不易损伤,缺点是皮革表面涂饰较重,自然感觉不如苯染皮,涂料皮不意味是低档皮,由于多种鞋类非要使用涂料皮,才能达到鞋类要求的物理条件,比如运动鞋的要求的耐磨、耐水洗等。
以涂料搭配树脂就可做到。
皮革英文专业术语
常见皮革专业英语一、 常见皮革alligator 鳄鱼皮 artificialleather人造皮革 buck (雄)鹿皮buffalo 水牛butterball 混种羊cony 免皮calf 小牛 cow 水牛 sheep 纟帛羊goat 山羊wetbluehides 兰湿皮kid 小山羊pelt 裸皮rawhide 原皮nap 绒毛,起绒、拉毛glove 手套革crust 皮胚antelope 羚养,羚养皮革nappa 纳帕革(所有柔软轻革的总称) hide 生皮,原料皮(注:指张幅大,皮层厚的生皮或原料皮)Skin (小)生皮,(小)原料皮(注:张幅小,皮层薄)Suede1(反)绒面革粒面和肉面起绒,通常大多数指肉面起绒2磨绒起绒二、 常见皮革缺陷Scar 疤 openscar 开口伤 scratch 刮伤 bloodvein 血筋scabby 疥 brand 烙印 defect 疵点,缺陷 loosegrain 松面poxmarks 痘疤 blister 水疱 crazing 裂浆,裂纹 drawmgrain 皱折,皱纹 pinhole 针眼,沙眼 Swelling 膨胀 greasystains 油斑crack 龟裂,破碎,裂化,裂解三、 常见皮革成品颜色Natural 自然色offwhite 本色tan 茶色Bronze 古铜色 navy 海军蓝 camel 驼色Pewter 锡色olive 橄榄绿ivory 象牙白Gunmetal 枪色,青铜色 pink 粉红色black 黑色White 白色red 红色brown 棕色Purple 紫色gold 金色blue 蓝色Green 绿色beige 米色silver 银色Creaming 奶油色,米色四、 皮革用途shoes 鞋 sandal 凉鞋 slipper 拖鞋boot 靴子furniture 家具lining 鞋里革五、 皮革加工机械及步骤挤水机shavingmachine 肖U 匀机 片皮机vaccummachine 真空机 搭马机kickers 踢皮机 挂晾机ironmachine 铁板机 喷涂机buffingmachine 磨革机flaying 剥皮 fleshing 去肉degreasing 脱月旨 depilating 脱毛 soaking 浸水 pickling 浸酸 liming 浸灰 deliming 脱灰 drum 转鼓wetback 回水,回湿,回软 tanning 鞣制 retanning 复鞣 chrometannage铬鞣 vegetabletanning 植鞣 samming 挤水 shaving 肖U 匀splitting 片皮 mill 摔软sammingmachine splittingmachinestackingmachineconveyorhookingsprayintmachine electronicbalance 电子天秤称 shavingbeam 刨皮板plating 熨光 platen 压板 bating 软化 fixation 固定 buffing 磨革 padding 刷浆 spraying喷涂 impregnating 干填充 filling 填充 waxy 打蜡 polishing 抛光 dull 哑光 glaze 打光toggling 棚板干燥 staking&mollisa 拉软trimming 边 measuretheleather 量革 antiqouring 加油 pearlizedeffect珠光效应 dying 染色 brushoff 擦色 boiling 水煮 bleaching 漂白 emulsifying 乳化 fermenting 发酵 neutralization 中和 fatliquoring 加油 measuretheleather 量革 packing 打包,包装六,常用化料Chrome 铬 zirconium 锆 Sodium 钠 ammonium 铵Aluminium 铝 chlorideSulfide 硫 potassiumAldehyde 醛 acyl 酰Acid 酸 alkali 碱sulfate 硫酸盐 acetate 醋酸盐,醋酸脂Sulfite 亚硫酸盐 oxide 氧化的Medium 媒介,介质 dissolvant 溶剂,溶媒Antisepticagent 防腐剂 antisepticgermicide防霉剂Anti-soilagent 防污剂 accelerant 加速剂 Catalyzer 催化剂 activator 活性剂Penetratingagent 渗透剂 bonder 黏合剂Decoloriser 脱色剂 degreasingagent 脱脂剂corrosion 腐蚀 powder 粉末Synthetictanningagent 合成鞣剂 reducingagent 还原剂Fixingagent 固定剂 decoloriser 脱色剂 Auxiliary 助剂 additionagent 添加剂 Mordant 媒染剂 enzyme 酶Protein 蛋白质 protease 蛋白水解酶 Acrylic 丙烯酸 acetone 丙酮Acetyl 乙酰(基) amyl 戊(烷)基Whitepigment 白膏 butyrin 丁脂Rosin 松香,松脂Collagen 胶源 protein 蛋白质Dehydration 脱水 alcohol 酒精,乙醇 humidity 湿度 moisture 湿度,含水量 normaldrystate 正常干态 normalmoiststate 正常湿态 Cation 阳离子 anion 阴离子 corrosion 腐蚀 powder 粉末 Ammonialiquor 粗氨水 ammoniacalliquor 氨水 Aniline 苯胺 alum 明砜Sodiumthiosulfate 硫代硫酸钠,大苏打 bicarbonateofsoda 碳酸氢钠,小苏打 Formicacid 甲酸 sodiumformate 甲酸钠Salt 盐 emulsion 乳酸Anhydroussodiumsulfate 无水硫酸钠,元明粉 sodiumpyrosulfite 焦亚硫酸钠Ammoniumbicarbonate 碳酸氢铵 aluminiumchloride 氯化铝Sodiumhydrosulfite 连二亚硫酸钠,保险粉 aluminiumhydroxide 氢氧化铝Aluminiumhydroxychloride碱式氯化铝 aluminiumoxide 三氧化二铝 aluminiumammoniumsulfate 硫酸铝铵 ammoniumpersulfate 过二硫酸铵ammoniumchloride 氯化铵 chlorideoflime漂白粉 lecithin 卵磷脂 neatsfootoil 牛蹄油 waterbornelacquer 水溶性光油 lacquer 光油乳液 皮革英语 Solution 溶液 dilution 稀释 Condensation 浓缩集中 栲胶 resin 树脂 extract Chestnutextract Quebrachoextractconcentration 浓度栗木栲胶 mimosaextract 荆树皮栲胶 坚木栲胶 gambierextract 槟榔膏栲胶 Acid —baseindicator 酸碱指示剂 liquor 液dryoperation 干场作业trimmingandsorting 削整及分皮soaking 浸水fleshing 削肉unhairing 脱毛bating 酵解软化picking 浸酸tanning 鞣制wringing 挤水splittingandshaving 起层及削里retanning,coloring 再鞣, 染色settingout 张皮drying 干燥conditioning 回湿staking 铲软buffing 磨皮finshing 整饰measuring 量皮grading 分级alligator 鳄鱼皮也称为crocodile 皮antelopeleather 羚皮革&tracelog=pd_info_promo"target="_blank"> 羊皮革buckskin 鹿绒皮buffalohides 水牛皮buffalohides,salted,wet 盐湿水牛皮bullhide 公牛皮butt-brandedsteers 臀部有烙印阉牛皮buttleather 臀皮cabreta 卡利大皮calfleather 小牛皮calfskin 小牛皮calfskin,withthehairon,dyedcamelleather 骆驼皮革capeskin carpincho 开普皮河马皮chicagowet-saltedhidescoloradosteerhide芝加哥湿盐皮 科罗拉多阉牛皮cordovan 马臀皮covers,fileleather cowhide 母牛皮deerleather 鹿皮革deerskin 鹿皮doeskin 羊绒皮dried 皮干flesher 羊榔皮heifer 母童牛皮 hide 大件皮 hide,buffalo,dehaired,tannedhide,cattleorcow,dehaired,tannedhide,ox,dehaired,tannedhide,steer,dehaired,tannedhide,zebra,dehaired,tannedholster,pistol,leatherhorsehide 马皮horseleather,dyedhorseleather,patent水牛皮 牛皮(黄牛皮 ) 牡牛皮 牡犊皮 班玛皮innerhide,cowandbuffalodried cattlehide 大牛皮 cattleleather,dyed 染色牛皮 cattleleather,metallized 烫金属牛皮 cattleleather,patent 漆牛皮 chamois-dressedleather油鞣皮 ( 雪米皮 ) cowhides,salted,wet 盐湿黄牛皮 crocodileleather鳄鱼皮 染色小牛皮公文夹用皮革deerskin,chamois-dressed鹿皮doeskin,chamois-dressed油鞣牡鹿皮 foxfurskin,dressed硝制狐皮 foxfurskin,dyed 染色狐皮 furskins,tannedordressed 山羊皮 goatleather 鞣制或硝制毛皮 goatleather,dyed染色山羊皮 goatleather,metallizedgoatskin 山羊皮染色山羊皮 烫金属山羊皮goatskin,dyed hairsheep 直毛羊皮 --- 绵羊的毛呈直条波浪型头发一样heavycows 重量母牛皮重量无烙印母牛皮 heavynativecows heavynativeheifers重量无烙印小母牛皮 heavynativesteers 重量无烙印阎牛皮手枪皮套 烫金属马皮 漆马皮 黄牛, 水牛内皮kangaroo 袋鼠皮kidskinskin 小羊皮lambskin,chamois-dressed 油鞣仔羊皮leatherofsheepandlambskins 绵羊及仔绵羊皮leatherauxiliaries 皮革助剂leatherofgoatandkidskins 山羊及仔山羊皮leathersole 皮底leatherupper 皮面leather,buffalo 水牛革leather,calf,chrome-tannedcoloredandpolished leather,cattleorcow 牛革铬鞣染色打光小牛皮leather,crust,calf 硬小牛皮leather,curried,calf 鞣制小牛皮leather,kidskin 仔山羊皮leather,ox 牡牛革leather,sole,calf 制鞋底用小牛皮leather,vamp,calf 制鞋面小牛皮leather,horseorequine 马革leather,mule骡革leather,steer 牡犊革leather,zebra 斑马革leopardfurskin,dressed 硝制豹皮leopardfurskin,dyed 染色豹皮lightcows 轻量母牛皮lightnativecows 轻量无烙印母牛/ 阉牛皮lizardleather 蜥蜴皮lizardskin 蜥蜴皮= 蜥蜴类动物的皮martenfurskin,dressed 硝制貂皮martenfurskin,dyed 染色貂皮macha 摩卡皮muntafacfurskin,dressed 硝制羌皮muntafacfurskin,dyed 染色羌皮ostrich 鸵鸟皮parchment-dressedleather 羊皮纸型熟皮patentandmetallizedleather 漆皮及硬化剂peccary 野猪皮pelt 生毛皮pheasant 鳗鱼皮pickledhides 浸酸牛皮pickledlambpelts,run 浸酸羔羊皮pigskinliningleather 猪里皮pigskinupperleather 猪面皮pigskinsplitleather 猪榔皮pigskin 原料盐皮pigskinnubuckupperleather 猪磨面皮pigskinsleather,tanned 加工猪皮ponyskin 小马皮ponyskin,dyed 染色小马皮queenslandhides 昆士兰皮reconstitutedandartificialleathercontainingleatherorleatherfibre再生&人造皮革releasepaper 离型纸sharkleather 鲨鱼皮sharkskin 鲨鱼皮shearling 毛羊皮sheepandlambskinswiththewool 带毛之绵羊及其羔羊皮sheepandlambskinswithoutthewool 不带毛之绵羊及其羔羊皮sheepleather 绵羊皮sheepleather,dyed 染色绵羊皮sheepleather,metallized 烫金属绵羊皮sheepleather,patent 漆绵羊皮sheepskin 硝制绵羊皮sheepskin,chamois-dressed 油鞣羊皮sheepskin.withhairon,dyed 染色绵羊皮skin 小件皮skin,bird,withfeathersremoved,ranned 去毛加工之鸟皮skin,rhinceros 犀牛皮skiver 薄羊面皮snakeskins,dried 干蛇皮snakeskins,tanned 加工蛇皮splitleather 榔皮, 二层皮steerhide 阉牛皮suede 反毛皮swineleather,dyed 染色猪皮swineleather,enamelled 上釉猪皮swineleather,metallized 烫金猪皮tanningauxiliaries 鞣革助剂tanningextracts 鞣革剂tassels,leather 皮革饰缝tigerfurskin,dressed 硝制虎皮titanium 钛白粉trimmings,leather 皮制饰品upperleatherofcattleandcalf 牛及小牛之面皮upperleatherofgoat 山羊面皮upperleatherofkid 仔山羊面皮upperleatheroflamb 绵羊面皮upperleatherofsheep 绵羊面皮usedleather 旧皮革victoriahides 维多利亚皮walrus;sealskin 海象皮wasteleather 皮革废料waterbuffalo 水牛皮weaseltail,dressed 硝制黄狼尾wetblue 湿蓝皮whaleleather 鲸鱼wetoperation 湿场作业dryoperation 干场作业trimmingandsorting 削整及分皮soaking 浸水fleshing 削肉unhairing 脱毛bating 酵解软化picking 浸酸tanning 鞣制wringing 挤水splittingandshaving 起层及削里retanning,coloring 再鞣, 染色settingout 张皮drying 干燥conditioning 回湿staking 铲软buffing 磨皮finshing 整饰measuring 量皮grading 分级alligator 鳄鱼皮也称为crocodile 皮antelopeleather 羚皮革&tracelog=pd_info_promo"target="_blank"> buckskin 鹿绒皮buffalohides 水牛皮buffalohides,salted,wet 盐湿水牛皮bullhide 公牛皮butt-brandedsteers 臀部有烙印阉牛皮buttleather 臀皮cabreta 卡利大皮calfleather 小牛皮calfskin 小牛皮calfskin,withthehairon,dyed 染色小牛皮camelleather 骆驼皮革capeskin开普皮carpincho 河马皮cattlehide 大牛皮羊皮革cattleleather,dyedcattleleather,metallizedcattleleather,patentchamois-dressedleatherchicagowet-saltedhidescoloradosteerhidecordovan 马臀皮covers,fileleathercowhide 母牛皮cowhides,salted,wetcrocodileleatherdeerleather 鹿皮革deerskin 鹿皮染色牛皮烫金属牛皮漆牛皮油鞣皮(雪米皮)芝加哥湿盐皮科罗拉多阉牛皮公文夹用皮革盐湿黄牛皮鳄鱼皮deerskin,chamois-dressed 鹿皮doeskin 羊绒皮doeskin,chamois-dressed 油鞣牡鹿皮 dried 皮干 flesher 羊榔皮 foxfurskin,dressed 硝制狐皮 foxfurskin,dyed 染色狐皮furskins,tannedordressed 鞣制或硝制毛皮 goatleather 山羊皮 goatleather,dyed 染色山羊皮 goatleather,metallized 烫金属山羊皮 goatskin 山羊皮goatskin,dyed 染色山羊皮 hairsheep 直毛羊皮 --- 绵羊的毛呈直条波浪型头发一样 heavycows 重量母牛皮heavynativecows heavynativeheifers heavynativesteers heifer 母童牛皮 hide 大件皮 leather,calf,chrome-tannedcoloredandpolishedleather,cattleorcow 牛革 leather,crust,calf 硬小牛皮leather,curried,calf 鞣制小牛皮 leather,kidskin 仔山羊皮 leather,ox 牡牛革leather,sole,calf 制鞋底用小牛皮leather,vamp,calf 制鞋面小牛皮leather,horseorequine 马革 leather,mule 骡革重量无烙印母牛皮 重量无烙印小母牛皮 重量无烙印阎牛皮 hide,buffalo,dehaired,tanned hide,cattleorcow,dehaired,tanned hide,ox,dehaired,tanned hide,steer,dehaired,tanned hide,zebra,dehaired,tanned holster,pistol,leather horsehide 马皮 horseleather,dyedhorseleather,patent 水牛皮 牛皮(黄牛皮 ) 牡牛皮牡犊皮班玛皮手枪皮套烫金属马皮漆马皮innerhide,cowandbuffalodried kangaroo 袋鼠皮 kidskinskin小羊皮 lambskin,chamois-dressed leatherofsheepandlambskins leatherauxiliaries 皮革助剂leatherofgoatandkidskins leathersole 皮底 leatherupper皮面 leather,buffalo 水牛革黄牛, 水牛内皮 油鞣仔羊皮绵羊及仔绵羊皮 山羊及仔山羊皮 铬鞣染色打光小牛皮lightcows 轻量母牛皮reconstitutedandartificialleathercontainingleatherorleatherfibre leather,steer 牡犊革leather,zebra 斑马革leopardfurskin,dressed leopardfurskin,dyed 硝制豹皮染色豹皮lightnativecows 轻量无烙印母牛 / 阉牛皮lizardleather 蜥蜴皮lizardskin 蜥蜴皮 = 蜥蜴类动物的皮martenfurskin,dressed 硝制貂皮martenfurskin,dyed macha 摩卡皮染色貂皮muntafacfurskin,dressed 硝制羌皮muntafacfurskin,dyed ostrich 鸵鸟皮染色羌皮parchment-dressedleather 羊皮纸型熟皮 patentandmetallizedleather peccary 野猪皮 pelt 生毛皮pheasant 鳗鱼皮漆皮及硬化剂 pickledhides 浸酸牛皮pickledlambpelts,run 浸酸羔羊皮pigskinliningleather 猪里皮pigskinupperleather pigskinsplitleather 猪面皮猪榔皮pigskin 原料盐皮pigskinnubuckupperleather 猪磨面皮pigskinsleather,tanned ponyskin 小马皮加工猪皮ponyskin,dyed 染色小马皮queenslandhides 昆士兰皮再生 &人造皮革 releasepaper 离型纸sharkleather 鲨鱼皮sharkskin 鲨鱼皮shearling 毛羊皮sheepandlambskinswiththewool 带毛之绵羊及其羔羊皮 sheepandlambskinswithoutthewool sheepleather 绵羊皮不带毛之绵羊及其羔羊皮sheepleather,dyed 染色绵羊皮sheepleather,metallized sheepleather,patent 烫金属绵羊皮漆绵羊皮sheepskin 硝制绵羊皮sheepskin,chamois-dressed 油鞣羊皮sheepskin.withhairon,dyed skin 小件皮染色绵羊皮 skin,bird,withfeathersremoved,ranned 去毛加工之鸟皮 skin,rhinceros 犀牛皮skiver 薄羊面皮snakeskins,dried 干蛇皮snakeskins,tanned 加工蛇皮splitleather 榔皮, 二层皮steerhide 阉牛皮suede 反毛皮swineleather,dyed 染色猪皮swineleather,enamelled 上釉猪皮swineleather,metallized 烫金猪皮tanningauxiliaries 鞣革助剂tanningextractstassels,leather 鞣革剂皮革饰缝tigerfurskin,dressed titanium 钛白粉trimmings,leather硝制虎皮皮制饰品upperleatherofcattleandcalf 牛及小牛之面皮upperleatherofgoatupperleatherofkid upperleatheroflamb upperleatherofsheep 山羊面皮仔山羊面皮绵羊面皮绵羊面皮usedleather 旧皮革victoriahides 维多利亚皮walrus;sealskin 海象皮wasteleather 皮革废料waterbuffalo 水牛皮weaseltail,dressedwetblue 湿蓝皮硝制黄狼尾whaleleather 鲸鱼v。
皮革类专业术语(超级完整版)
产于澳大利亚,基皮纤维组织紧密,皮质柔韧、结实、可制各种轻革。
02、淡干皮将鲜皮铺在地上晒或阴干的皮。
同义词:甜干板。
03、冻鲜皮经低温冷冻保藏的鲜皮。
同义词:冻板皮。
04、海豹皮普遍的适用于皮革服装和皮鞋裘皮,近年来盲目地猎捕海豹,因而有必要采取更多的保护措施以减少对海豹的捕猎。
05、鹿皮包括饲养或野生的鹿的皮,与鹿皮较接近的还有麂皮或黄麂皮、麋皮(驼鹿皮、棕角鹿皮)及驯鹿皮,其皮比山羊皮厚实,纤维组织也更紧实细致。
06、驴皮和骡皮由驴及骡身上剥取的皮,特征与马皮相近。
07、马皮包括各种马的皮,马皮前身纤维组织较松,其后身的臀部有两块股子皮,纤维组织非常紧密,耐磨性大。
08、牦牛皮其皮毛长绒厚,含脂肪较少,纤维组织比黄牛皮疏松,但比水牛皮紧密。
09、绵羊羔皮;羊羔皮小绵羊皮,带毛绵羊羔皮鞣制后可做冬季服装;去毛绵羊羔皮鞣制后可做鞋衬里;幼年羊的皮。
10、绵羊皮其特点是毛被稠密,皮的脂肪含量较大,纤维组织疏松,成革很柔软,可用于制裘和轻革。
11、牛皮是一类重要的制革原料皮,包括许多品种,主要是黄牛皮(包括不同毛色),其次是水牛皮、牦牛皮。
牛皮可制药,应用广泛。
12、犏牛皮犏牛是公黄牛与母牦牛的杂交种,其皮称为犏牛皮,纤维组织紧密度介于两者之间,产于中国西北、西南地区。
13、山羊皮皮张较薄,纤维组织比绵羊皮紧实,皮革粒面细致,可制各类轻革,尤其是服装革和手套革等。
14、伤残皮有伤或皮形不完整的皮的统称。
同义词:残皮。
15、伤痕动物在生存期间所受到的各种伤愈全后在皮上留下的痕迹。
16、蛇皮和蟒皮包括野生和饲养的,可制革,用作票夹或鞋面。
其生皮经特殊处理后可制成乐器用皮,用于月琴、手鼓等。
17、水牛皮皮的特点是毛被稀疏,粒面较粗,张幅较黄牛皮大,皮厚而重,但纤维组织较疏松,弹性较差。
18、羊皮包括山羊皮和绵羊皮。
19、鱼皮已用于制革的有鳗鱼皮(anguilla)、鲨鱼皮(pescecane)、鲑鱼皮(salnone)等,经过鳞加工后,可制作鞋面或皮件,其花纹独特。
皮革种类及术语
54、宽腹边皮革:一种面积比一般皮革宽大而价值较低的半张革。
55、铝鞣革:用铝盐作为主要鞣剂组分而鞣成的皮革,其革呈白色。
56、马具革:植鞣或铬鞣制成的革,原主要用于制作军马具,现亦用于制作各种旅游箱包。
57、毛革两用革:是毛面按毛皮整饰,肉面涂饰或起绒的皮鞋,一面是裘,另一面是革,可以两面使用。
47、矫形制品革:制作假肢等用于矫形目的皮革。同义词:假肢革。
48、结合鞣革:用两种或两种以上鞣剂鞣制的皮革,如先植后铬(semi-cromo),先植后铝(semi-alluminio)等。
49、金色革:革面贴金色箔或是以含有金色的漆乳液涂料涂饰后使革面呈金色光泽的皮革。
50、金属色革:在革面贴金属箔或在涂饰剂中掺加金属粉末使革面呈金属光泽的皮革。
73、绒面革、油鞣革:整张皮的粒面经磨面而改变外观,肉面则加以粗麻,磨出绒的粒面层为油成品的正面;是以鱼油或海产动物油渗入皮内,再经氧化产生鞣制作用而成,其革多呈黄色,质地泡松柔软。同义词:油鹿皮。
74、乳牛皮革:乳牛皮鞋用于高质量前帮,在意大利,这个词仅限于面积从20到30最大为35平方英尺的半张牛皮。
20、猪皮:是一类重要的制革原料皮,其特点是毛孔粗大,表面粗糙,皮的组织结构不够均匀,部位差别大。猪皮质地坚韧,可制各类皮革,应用普遍。
21、半张革:沿皮张中间分割后所形成的包括颈部和肩部的内的两个半张皮革人。
22、半张革:腹部整张革的一半,沿背脊割开;包括皮或革的腹部及前后腿的上部,并包括腹肷在内。
51、颈部皮革:用动物脖颈部位的皮制成的革,常用在鞋帮不太重要的部位,如后帮主跟部位,后帮里侧、鞋舌等。
52、颈肩(革);半肩:后背颈部之间的皮革,这一部位的皮革主要用于后帮、鞋跟包皮、加固皮、鞋舌等;即全肩的一半。
常见皮革专用术语
常见皮革专业英语一、常见皮革alligator 鳄鱼皮artificial leather 人造皮革buck (雄)鹿皮buffalo 水牛butter ball 混种羊cony 免皮calf 小牛cow 水牛sheep 绵羊goat 山羊wet blue hides 兰湿皮kid 小山羊pelt 裸皮rawhide 原皮nap 绒毛,起绒、拉毛glove 手套革crust 皮胚antelope 羚养,羚养皮革nappa 纳帕革(所有柔软轻革的总称)hide 生皮,原料皮(注:指张幅大,皮层厚的生皮或原料皮)Skin (小)生皮,(小)原料皮(注:张幅小,皮层薄)Suede 1 (反)绒面革粒面和肉面起绒,通常大多数指肉面起绒2 磨绒起绒二、常见皮革缺陷Scar 疤open scar 开口伤scratch 刮伤blood vein 血筋scabby 疥brand 烙印defect 疵点,缺陷loose grain 松面pox marks 痘疤blister 水疱crazing 裂浆,裂纹drawm grain 皱折,皱文pinhole 针眼,沙眼Swelling 膨胀greasy stains油斑crack 龟裂,破碎,裂化,裂解三、常见皮革成品颜色Natural 自然色off white 本色tan 茶色Bronze 古铜色navy 海军蓝camel 驼色Pewter 锡色olive 橄榄绿ivory 象牙白Gunmetal 枪色,青铜色pink 粉红色black 黑色White 白色red 红色brown 棕色Purple 紫色gold 金色blue 蓝色Green 绿色beige 米色silver 银色Creaming 奶油色,米色四、皮革用途shoes 鞋sandal 凉鞋slipper 拖鞋boot 靴子furniture 家具lining鞋里革五、皮革加工机械及步骤samming machine 挤水机shaving machine 削匀机splitting machine 片皮机vaccum machine 真空机stacking machine 搭马机kickers踢皮机conveyor hooking 挂晾机iron machine 铁板机sprayint machine 喷涂机buffing machine 磨革机electronic balance 电子天秤称shaving beam 刨皮板flaying 剥皮fleshing 去肉degreasing 脱脂depilating 脱毛soaking 浸水pickling 浸酸liming 浸灰deliming 脱灰drum 转鼓wet back 回水,回湿,回软tanning 鞣制retanning 复鞣chrome tannage 铬鞣vegetable tanning 植鞣samming 挤水shaving 削匀splitting 片皮mill 摔软plating 熨光platen 压板bating 软化fixation 固定buffing 磨革padding 刷浆spraying 喷涂impregnating 干填充filling 填充waxy 打蜡polishing 抛光dull 哑光glaze 打光toggling 棚板干燥staking & mollisa 拉软trimming边measure the leather 量革antiqouring 加油pearlized effect 珠光效应dying 染色brush off 擦色boiling 水煮bleaching 漂白emulsifying 乳化fermenting 发酵neutralization 中和fatliquoring 加油measure the leather 量革packing 打包,包装六,常用化料Chrome 铬zirconium 锆Sodium 钠ammonium 铵Aluminium 铝chloride 氯Sulfide 硫potassium 钾Aldehyde 醛acyl 酰Solution 溶液dilution 稀释Condensation 浓缩集中concentration 浓度resin 树脂extract 栲胶Chestnut extract 栗木栲胶mimosa extract 荆树皮栲胶Quebracho extract 坚木栲胶gambier extract 槟榔膏栲胶Acid 酸alkali 碱Acid –base indicator 酸碱指示剂liquor 液sulfate 硫酸盐acetate 醋酸盐,醋酸脂Sulfite 亚硫酸盐oxide 氧化的Medium 媒介,介质dissolvant 溶剂,溶媒Antiseptic agent 防腐剂antiseptic germicide 防霉剂Anti-soil agent 防污剂accelerant 加速剂Catalyzer 催化剂activator 活性剂Penetrating agent 滲透剂bonder 黏合剂Decoloriser 脱色剂degreasing agent 脱脂剂corrosion 腐蚀powder 粉末Synthetic tanning agent 合成鞣剂reducing agent 还原剂Fixing agent 固定剂decoloriser 脱色剂Auxiliary 助剂addition agent 添加剂Mordant 媒染剂enzyme 酶Protein 蛋白质protease 蛋白水解酶Acrylic 丙烯酸acetone 丙酮Acetyl 乙酰(基)amyl 戊(烷)基White pigment 白膏butyrin 丁脂Rosin 松香,松脂Collagen 胶源protein 蛋白质Dehydration 脱水alcohol 酒精,乙醇humidity 湿度moisture 湿度,含水量normal dry state 正常干态normal moist state 正常湿态Cation 阳离子anion 阴离子corrosion 腐蚀powder 粉末Ammonia liquor 粗氨水 ammoniacal liquor 氨水Aniline 苯胺alum 明砜Sodium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸钠,大苏打bicarbonate of soda 碳酸氢钠,小苏打Formic acid 甲酸sodium formate 甲酸钠Salt 盐emulsion 乳酸Anhydrous sodium sulfate 无水硫酸钠,元明粉sodium pyrosulfite 焦亚硫酸钠Ammonium bicarbonate 碳酸氢铵aluminium chloride 氯化铝Sodium hydrosulfite 连二亚硫酸钠,保险粉aluminium hydroxide 氢氧化铝Aluminium hydroxychloride 碱式氯化铝aluminium oxide三氧化二铝aluminium ammonium sulfate 硫酸铝铵ammonium persulfate 过二硫酸铵ammonium chloride 氯化铵chloride of lime 漂白粉lecithin 卵磷脂neatsfoot oil 牛蹄油waterborne lacquer 水溶性光油lacquer 光油乳液。
常用皮革英语
常用皮革英语术语一览1. 牛皮革(Cow Leather):指从牛身上取得的皮革,质地坚韧,广泛应用于鞋类、箱包等领域。
2. 羊皮革(Sheep Leather):羊皮革质地柔软,保暖性能好,常用于制作手套、服装等。
3. 猪皮革(Pig Leather):猪皮革具有一定的弹性和韧性,适用于制作鞋面、皮带等。
4. 鳄鱼皮革(Crocodile Leather):鳄鱼皮革纹理独特,具有较高的观赏价值,常用于制作高端皮具。
5. 鸵鸟皮革(Ostrich Leather):鸵鸟皮革纹理细腻,手感柔软,适用于制作手袋、腰带等。
7. 打蜡皮革(Waxed Leather):在皮革表面涂上一层蜡,使其具有独特的光泽和手感,适用于制作鞋类、包袋等。
9. 磨砂皮革(Suede Leather):将皮革的内层打磨成绒面效果,手感柔软,适用于制作鞋类、服装等。
10. 反绒皮革(Nubuck Leather):将皮革表面打磨成绒面效果,与磨砂皮革相比,反绒皮革的绒面更加细腻。
11. 压花皮革(Embossed Leather):在皮革表面压出各种图案,使其具有独特的装饰效果。
12. 印花皮革(Printed Leather):在皮革表面印刷图案,具有丰富的视觉效果。
13. 复合皮革(Bonded Leather):将皮革边角料打碎后,与聚氨脂(PU)或其他基材粘合而成,具有一定的皮革特性。
14. 全粒面皮革(FullGrain Leather):保留了皮革表面的完整纹理,质地优良,适用于制作高端皮具。
15. 修面皮革(TopGrain Leather):对全粒面皮革进行打磨处理,去除表面瑕疵,使其更加美观。
16. 二层皮革(Split Leather):将皮革剖分为两层,二层皮革质地较硬,适用于制作鞋底等。
17. 皮革鞣制(Tanning):指将动物皮肤转化为皮革的过程,通过鞣制,皮革变得更加耐用和美观。
19. 植物鞣制皮革(VegetableTanned Leather):采用植物单宁进行鞣制,环保健康,常用于高端定制皮具。
皮革专用名词中英文对照
wet operation 湿场作业dry operation 干场作业trimming and sorting 削整及分皮soaking 浸水fleshing 削肉unhairing 脱毛bating 酵解软化picking 浸酸tanning 鞣制wringing 挤水splitting and shaving 起层及削里retanning, coloring 再鞣,染色setting out 张皮drying 干燥conditioning 回湿staking 铲软buffing 磨皮finshing 整饰measuring 量皮grading 分级alligator 鳄鱼皮也称为crocodile皮antelope leather 羚皮革&tracelog=pd_info_promo" target="_blank">羊皮革buckskin 鹿绒皮buffalo hides 水牛皮buffalo hides, salted, wet 盐湿水牛皮bullhide 公牛皮butt-branded steers 臀部有烙印阉牛皮butt leather 臀皮cabreta 卡利大皮calf leather 小牛皮calfskin 小牛皮calfskin, with the hair on, dyed 染色小牛皮camel leather 骆驼皮革cape skin 开普皮carpincho 河马皮cattle hide 大牛皮cattle leather, dyed 染色牛皮cattle leather, metallized 烫金属牛皮cattle leather, patent 漆牛皮chamois-dressed leather 油鞣皮(雪米皮)chicago wet-salted hides 芝加哥湿盐皮colorado steerhide 科罗拉多阉牛皮cordovan 马臀皮covers, file leather 公文夹用皮革cowhide 母牛皮cowhides, salted, wet 盐湿黄牛皮crocodile leather 鳄鱼皮deer leather 鹿皮革deerskin 鹿皮deerskin, chamois-dressed 鹿皮doeskin 羊绒皮doeskin, chamois-dressed 油鞣牡鹿皮dried 皮干flesher 羊榔皮fox fur skin, dressed 硝制狐皮fox fur skin, dyed 染色狐皮fur skins, tanned or dressed 鞣制或硝制毛皮goat leather 山羊皮goat leather, dyed 染色山羊皮goat leather, metallized 烫金属山羊皮goatskin 山羊皮goatskin, dyed 染色山羊皮hairsheep 直毛羊皮---绵羊的毛呈直条波浪型头发一样heavy cows 重量母牛皮heavy native cows 重量无烙印母牛皮heavy native heifers 重量无烙印小母牛皮heavy native steers 重量无烙印阎牛皮heifer 母童牛皮hide 大件皮hide, buffalo, dehaired, tanned 水牛皮hide, cattle or cow, dehaired, tanned 牛皮(黄牛皮) hide, ox, dehaired, tanned 牡牛皮hide, steer, dehaired, tanned 牡犊皮hide, zebra, dehaired, tanned 班玛皮holster, pistol, leather 手枪皮套horsehide 马皮horse leather, dyed 烫金属马皮horse leather, patent 漆马皮inner hide, cow and buffalo dried 黄牛, 水牛内皮kangaroo 袋鼠皮kidskin skin 小羊皮lambskin, chamois-dressed 油鞣仔羊皮leather of sheep and lambskins 绵羊及仔绵羊皮leather auxiliaries 皮革助剂leather of goat and kidskins 山羊及仔山羊皮leather sole 皮底leather upper 皮面leather, buffalo 水牛革leather, calf, chrome-tanned colored and polished 铬鞣染色打光小牛皮leather, cattle or cow 牛革leather, crust, calf 硬小牛皮leather, curried, calf 鞣制小牛皮leather, kid skin 仔山羊皮leather, ox 牡牛革leather, sole, calf 制鞋底用小牛皮leather, vamp, calf 制鞋面小牛皮leather, horse or equine 马革leather, mule 骡革leather, steer 牡犊革leather, zebra 斑马革leopard fur skin, dressed 硝制豹皮leopard fur skin, dyed 染色豹皮light cows 轻量母牛皮light native cows 轻量无烙印母牛/阉牛皮lizard leather 蜥蜴皮lizard skin 蜥蜴皮=蜥蜴类动物的皮marten fur skin, dressed 硝制貂皮marten fur skin, dyed 染色貂皮macha 摩卡皮muntafac fur skin, dressed 硝制羌皮muntafac fur skin, dyed 染色羌皮ostrich 鸵鸟皮parchment-dressed leather 羊皮纸型熟皮patent and metallized leather 漆皮及硬化剂peccary 野猪皮pelt 生毛皮pheasant 鳗鱼皮pickled hides 浸酸牛皮pickled lamb pelts, run 浸酸羔羊皮pigskin lining leather 猪里皮pigskin upper leather 猪面皮pigskin split leather 猪榔皮pigskin 原料盐皮pigskin nubuck upper leather 猪磨面皮pigskins leather, tanned 加工猪皮pony skin 小马皮pony skin, dyed 染色小马皮queensland hides 昆士兰皮reconstituted and artificial leather containing leather or leather fibre 再生&人造皮革release paper 离型纸shark leather 鲨鱼皮sharkskin 鲨鱼皮shearling 毛羊皮sheep and lambskins with the wool 带毛之绵羊及其羔羊皮sheep and lambskins without the wool 不带毛之绵羊及其羔羊皮sheep leather 绵羊皮sheep leather, dyed 染色绵羊皮sheep leather, metallized 烫金属绵羊皮sheep leather, patent 漆绵羊皮sheepskin 硝制绵羊皮sheepskin, chamois-dressed 油鞣羊皮sheepskin. with hair on, dyed 染色绵羊皮skin 小件皮skin, bird, with feathers removed, ranned 去毛加工之鸟皮skin, rhinceros 犀牛皮skiver 薄羊面皮snakeskins, dried 干蛇皮snakeskins, tanned 加工蛇皮split leather 榔皮, 二层皮steerhide 阉牛皮suede 反毛皮swine leather, dyed 染色猪皮swine leather, enamelled 上釉猪皮swine leather, metallized 烫金猪皮tanning auxiliaries 鞣革助剂tanning extracts 鞣革剂tassels, leather 皮革饰缝tiger fur skin, dressed 硝制虎皮titanium 钛白粉trimmings, leather 皮制饰品upper leather of cattle and calf 牛及小牛之面皮upper leather of goat 山羊面皮upper leather of kid 仔山羊面皮upper leather of lamb 绵羊面皮upper leather of sheep 绵羊面皮used leather 旧皮革victoria hides 维多利亚皮walrus; sealskin 海象皮waste leather 皮革废料water buffalo 水牛皮weasel tail, dressed 硝制黄狼尾wet blue 湿蓝皮whale leather 鲸鱼rtificial leather人造革baseball leather棒球革basketball leather篮球革bellow leather风箱革belt leather带皮belting leather带革; 轮带book-binding leather书面革bottom leather底革boxing-glove leather拳击手套革buck leather(雄)鹿革buckle leather带用革buffed leather磨面革butt leather底革card leather梳革case leather箱皮charred leather皮炭chamois leather麂皮chrome leather铬革chrome tanned leather铬鞣革clothing leather服装革combination tanned leather结合鞣制的革combing leather梳刷革cow leather牛皮crown leather上等皮革crup leather马臀革crust leather坯革; 半硝革cup leather制动缸皮碗diaphragm leather隔膜革[皮]dogskin leather狗皮(制的)革dressing leather饰革drum leather鼓皮drycleanable leather耐干洗革easy-care leather易保养革embossed leather压花革enamel leather漆皮enamelled leather漆皮fair leathe r集市皮革fancy leather美术革, 装饰用革finished leather成革; 整饰过的皮革football leather足球革football-helmet leather橄榄球头盔革furniture leather家具革garment leather衣服革gas meter leather气表革glace leather白鞣革glove leather手套皮hair-on leather带毛革half leather半皮面装订, 半革装harness leather马具革hat leather制帽革hat sweatband leather帽圈革heavy leather厚革heel leather(鞋)后跟皮hunting leather粗绒面革hydraulic leather水压机革(密封用革)imitation leather充牛皮装订, 漆布装订, 人造革装订industrial leather工业用革iron tanned leather铁鞣革japanned leather漆皮kangaroo leather袋鼠革kaspine leather开斯宾革。
皮革英文专业术语
精心整理常见皮革专业英语一、常见皮革alligator 鳄鱼皮artificial leather 人造皮革 buck (雄)鹿皮buffalo 水牛butter ball 混种羊 cony 免皮calf 小牛 cow 水牛 sheep 绵羊goat 山羊 wet blue hides 兰湿皮kid 小山羊pelt 裸皮 rawhide 原皮 nap 绒毛,起绒、拉毛glove 手套革crust 皮胚hide Skin Scar 疤scabby pinhole crack Bronze Pewter White Purple Green shoes 鞋boot 靴子splitting machine 片皮机vaccum machine 真空机stacking machine 搭马机kickers 踢皮机conveyor hooking 挂晾机 iron machine 铁板机sprayint machine 喷涂机buffing machine 磨革机electronic balance 电子天秤称 shaving beam 刨皮板flaying 剥皮 fleshing 去肉degreasing 脱脂 depilating 脱毛soaking 浸水 pickling 浸酸liming 浸灰deliming 脱灰drum 转鼓 wet back 回水,回湿,回软tanning 鞣制 retanning 复鞣chrome tannage 铬鞣 vegetable tanning 植鞣samming 挤水 shaving 削匀splitting 片皮 mill 摔软plating 熨光 platen 压板bating 软化 fixation 固定buffing 磨革padding 刷浆 spraying 喷涂impregnating 干填充 filling 填充waxy 打蜡 polishing 抛光dull 哑光glaze 打光trimmingdyingboilingSodiumSulfideresinAcid 酸Acid –sulfateMediumAntiseptic agent 防腐剂 antiseptic germicide 防霉剂Anti-soil agent 防污剂 accelerant 加速剂Catalyzer 催化剂 activator 活性剂Penetrating agent 渗透剂 bonder 黏合剂Decoloriser 脱色剂 degreasing agent 脱脂剂corrosion 腐蚀 powder 粉末Synthetic tanning agent 合成鞣剂 reducing agent 还原剂Fixing agent 固定剂 decoloriser 脱色剂Auxiliary 助剂 addition agent 添加剂Mordant 媒染剂 enzyme 酶Protein 蛋白质 protease 蛋白水解酶Acrylic 丙烯酸 acetone 丙酮Acetyl 乙酰(基) amyl 戊(烷)基White pigment 白膏butyrin 丁脂Rosin 松香,松脂Collagen 胶源 protein 蛋白质Dehydration 脱水 alcohol 酒精,乙醇humidity 湿度 moisture 湿度,含水量normal dry state 正常干态 normal moist state 正常湿态Cation 阳离子 anion 阴离子corrosion 腐蚀 powder 粉末Ammonia liquor 粗氨水ammoniacal liquor 氨水Aniline 苯胺 alum 明砜Salt 盐皮革英语soakingbatingpickingtanningdrying 干燥conditioning 回湿staking 铲软buffing 磨皮finshing 整饰measuring 量皮grading 分级alligator 鳄鱼皮也称为crocodile皮antelope leather 羚皮革&tracelog=pd_info_promo" target="_blank">羊皮革buckskin 鹿绒皮buffalo hides 水牛皮buffalo hides, salted, wet 盐湿水牛皮bullhide 公牛皮butt-branded steers 臀部有烙印阉牛皮butt leather 臀皮cabreta 卡利大皮calf leather 小牛皮calfskin 小牛皮calfskin, with the hair on, dyed 染色小牛皮camel leather 骆驼皮革cape skin 开普皮carpincho 河马皮cattle hide 大牛皮cowhidedoeskindriedfleshergoatskin 山羊皮goatskin, dyed 染色山羊皮hairsheep 直毛羊皮---绵羊的毛呈直条波浪型头发一样heavy cows 重量母牛皮heavy native cows 重量无烙印母牛皮heavy native heifers 重量无烙印小母牛皮heavy native steers 重量无烙印阎牛皮heifer 母童牛皮hide 大件皮hide, buffalo, dehaired, tanned 水牛皮hide, cattle or cow, dehaired, tanned 牛皮(黄牛皮) hide, ox, dehaired, tanned 牡牛皮hide, steer, dehaired, tanned 牡犊皮hide, zebra, dehaired, tanned 班玛皮holster, pistol, leather 手枪皮套horsehide 马皮horse leather, dyed 烫金属马皮horse leather, patent 漆马皮inner hide, cow and buffalo dried 黄牛, 水牛内皮kangaroo 袋鼠皮kidskin skin 小羊皮lambskin, chamois-dressed 油鞣仔羊皮leather of sheep and lambskins 绵羊及仔绵羊皮marten fur skin, dyed 染色貂皮macha 摩卡皮muntafac fur skin, dressed 硝制羌皮muntafac fur skin, dyed 染色羌皮ostrich 鸵鸟皮parchment-dressed leather 羊皮纸型熟皮patent and metallized leather 漆皮及硬化剂peccary 野猪皮pelt 生毛皮pheasant 鳗鱼皮pickled hides 浸酸牛皮pickled lamb pelts, run 浸酸羔羊皮pigskin lining leather 猪里皮pigskin upper leather 猪面皮pigskin split leather 猪榔皮pigskin 原料盐皮pigskin nubuck upper leather 猪磨面皮pigskins leather, tanned 加工猪皮pony skin 小马皮pony skin, dyed 染色小马皮queensland hides 昆士兰皮reconstituted and artificial leather containing leather or leather fibre 再生&人造皮革release paper 离型纸skinskiversuedetanning auxiliaries 鞣革助剂tanning extracts 鞣革剂tassels, leather 皮革饰缝tiger fur skin, dressed 硝制虎皮titanium 钛白粉trimmings, leather 皮制饰品upper leather of cattle and calf 牛及小牛之面皮upper leather of goat 山羊面皮upper leather of kid 仔山羊面皮upper leather of lamb 绵羊面皮upper leather of sheep 绵羊面皮used leather 旧皮革victoria hides 维多利亚皮walrus; sealskin 海象皮waste leather 皮革废料water buffalo 水牛皮weasel tail, dressed 硝制黄狼尾wet blue 湿蓝皮whale leather 鲸鱼wet operation 湿场作业dry operation 干场作业trimming and sorting 削整及分皮soaking 浸水batingpickingtanningdryingstakingbuffinggradingcabreta 卡利大皮calf leather 小牛皮calfskin 小牛皮calfskin, with the hair on, dyed 染色小牛皮camel leather 骆驼皮革cape skin 开普皮carpincho 河马皮cattle hide 大牛皮cattle leather, dyed 染色牛皮cattle leather, metallized 烫金属牛皮cattle leather, patent 漆牛皮chamois-dressed leather 油鞣皮(雪米皮)chicago wet-salted hides 芝加哥湿盐皮colorado steerhide 科罗拉多阉牛皮cordovan 马臀皮covers, file leather 公文夹用皮革cowhide 母牛皮cowhides, salted, wet 盐湿黄牛皮crocodile leather 鳄鱼皮deer leather 鹿皮革deerskin 鹿皮deerskin, chamois-dressed 鹿皮doeskin 羊绒皮driedflesherheiferhidehorsehide 马皮horse leather, dyed 烫金属马皮horse leather, patent 漆马皮inner hide, cow and buffalo dried 黄牛, 水牛内皮kangaroo 袋鼠皮kidskin skin 小羊皮lambskin, chamois-dressed 油鞣仔羊皮leather of sheep and lambskins 绵羊及仔绵羊皮leather auxiliaries 皮革助剂leather of goat and kidskins 山羊及仔山羊皮leather sole 皮底leather upper 皮面leather, buffalo 水牛革leather, calf, chrome-tanned colored and polished 铬鞣染色打光小牛皮leather, cattle or cow 牛革leather, crust, calf 硬小牛皮leather, curried, calf 鞣制小牛皮leather, kid skin 仔山羊皮leather, ox 牡牛革leather, sole, calf 制鞋底用小牛皮leather, vamp, calf 制鞋面小牛皮leather, horse or equine 马革leather, mule 骡革machaostrichpeccarypeltpigskin 原料盐皮pigskin nubuck upper leather 猪磨面皮pigskins leather, tanned 加工猪皮pony skin 小马皮pony skin, dyed 染色小马皮queensland hides 昆士兰皮reconstituted and artificial leather containing leather or leather fibre 再生&人造皮革release paper 离型纸shark leather 鲨鱼皮sharkskin 鲨鱼皮shearling 毛羊皮sheep and lambskins with the wool 带毛之绵羊及其羔羊皮sheep and lambskins without the wool 不带毛之绵羊及其羔羊皮sheep leather 绵羊皮sheep leather, dyed 染色绵羊皮sheep leather, metallized 烫金属绵羊皮sheep leather, patent 漆绵羊皮sheepskin 硝制绵羊皮sheepskin, chamois-dressed 油鞣羊皮sheepskin. with hair on, dyed 染色绵羊皮skin 小件皮skin, bird, with feathers removed, ranned 去毛加工之鸟皮skin, rhinceros 犀牛皮skiversuedewater buffalo 水牛皮weasel tail, dressed 硝制黄狼尾wet blue 湿蓝皮whale leather 鲸鱼v。
皮革的专业名词术语
学习好资料欢迎下载皮革的专业名词术语生皮:没有经过鞣制的皮的统称。
牛皮:牛皮的统称,目前以菜牛为主。
公牛皮:已成年的公牛皮。
母牛皮:已成年或生过小牛的母牛皮,而乳牛也属其中,乳牛皮适用于衣饰皮及手套皮。
中母牛皮:这种牛是未满三年的母牛,且未生过小牛。
中牛皮:这种皮之大小乃介于大牛于小牛之问,不分公母牛均可称呼。
小牛皮:通常是指出生未满一年的牛皮,不分性别的通称。
小羊皮:是小的山羊皮,通常大小在二到五平方公尺,而大山羊皮是五平方尺以上而毛孔粗大羊的通称,绵羊皮,是相当柔软的皮,通常用在衣饰较多。
水牛皮:大部分为热带地区所产,而皮革纹路大而粗糙,较适合做家具类皮,而小水牛则用在高级鞋类。
再配合上植物丹宁处理,是近年来非常流行的品种,如打腊皮。
坯革:未经过表面处理的皮。
这种皮是经过水场处理后成为制鞋类及皮饰的材料,如绒面皮及反毛皮,这种皮经过细砂磨过,表现有好的手感,就如同绒布表面是主要用在注重温暖感鞋类的重要材料。
如登山鞋,而猪皮的绒面皮几乎可使用在各种鞋类,女鞋及运动鞋占一半,绒面皮在衣饰上是相当重要的材料,从人类有文字记载以来,就是生活中的一部分。
油皮:有些健行鞋或船上用鞋,经常使用油感甚重的皮料,这种皮料以指甲或手撑开,颜色就变浅或变深些,但以手抚平后又回复正常,而这种带有些粘腻油感的皮料就叫油皮。
打蜡皮:植鞣或半植鞣后经过抛光产生变色烧焦效果的皮革,称之打蜡皮。
这种皮料风行很久,至今不衰。
擦色皮:是以表面涂饰方法,将皮革表面喷成较深的颜色,但底色用浅色,经过布轮磨擦后,即可产生美丽的双色效果。
打光皮:用传统的皮革处理方式,用酪蛋白做表面涂饰,然后机器以玻璃滚筒,重复的磨光皮面,以产生优雅的透明光泽,这类皮料叫做打光皮,目前在高级的小牛皮、小羊皮、蛇皮上仍然沿用此种方式处理的皮料,适用于高级鞋,这种皮耐水性较差,不适合做户外鞋,尤其不适合便鞋类。
在欧洲的高级鞋生产商,仍然偏爱打光皮,因为其色泽鲜明而自然。
手工皮具中的名词解释英文
手工皮具中的名词解释英文手工皮具作为一种传统的工艺品,以其精湛的手艺和独特的风格受到了广大消费者的喜爱。
在了解和购买手工皮具时,了解一些相关的名词及其英文解释可以帮助我们更好地理解和欣赏这种艺术形式。
本文将介绍一些与手工皮具相关的名词及其英文解释。
1. 皮革(Leather):皮革是指动物的皮肤经过加工处理后制成的材料。
它具有柔软、耐用和富有弹性等特点,是制作手工皮具的主要材料之一。
2. 树脂(Resin):树脂是一种常用的涂饰材料,常用于手工皮具的表面涂层,可以增加光泽和防水性能。
3. 缝纫(Sewing):缝纫是指使用线和针将皮革或其他材料连接在一起的过程。
手工皮具通常通过缝纫来完成各种细节和装饰。
4. 手工刺绣(Hand Embroidery):手工刺绣是指使用针和线在皮革上进行绣制的技术。
它可以在手工皮具上增加各种花纹和图案,使其更具艺术感。
5. 染色(Dyeing):染色是指将皮革通过涂抹或浸泡等方式改变其颜色的过程。
染色可以使手工皮具具有丰富的色彩,并增加其视觉效果。
6. 砂轮打磨(Sanding):砂轮打磨是指使用研磨机和砂轮将皮革表面打磨平滑的过程。
这个过程可以使手工皮具的表面更加光滑,使其质感更好。
7. 磨边(Beveling):磨边是指使用刀具将皮革的边缘进行倒角处理的技术。
磨边可以使手工皮具的边缘更加平滑,并增加其整体的美观度。
8. 牛津编织(Oxford Weave):牛津编织是一种常用于手工皮具的编织技术,通过交错的针脚形成特殊的花纹。
这种编织技法可以使手工皮具更具质感和舒适度。
9. 羊毛毡(Wool Felt):羊毛毡是一种由羊毛纤维通过湿压或热压等处理制成的材料。
它常用于手工皮具的内衬,可以提供额外的保暖性能。
10. 铜扣(Copper Buckle):铜扣是一种用于手工皮具的扣件,常用于皮带、包包等的开关装置。
铜扣通常具有高耐用性和独特的外观。
11. 马鞍钉(Saddle Stitch):马鞍钉是一种常用于手工皮具缝合的技术,通过在两层皮革之间穿过线进行固定。
常见皮革专用术语
常见皮革专业英语一、常见皮革alligator 鳄鱼皮artificial leather 人造皮革buck (雄)鹿皮buffalo 水牛butter ball 混种羊cony 免皮calf 小牛cow 水牛sheepxxgoat 山羊wet blue hides 兰湿皮kid 小山羊pelt裸皮rawhide原皮nap绒毛,起绒、拉毛glove手套革crust皮胚antelope 羚养,羚养皮革nappa 纳帕革(所有柔软轻革的总称)hide 生皮,原料皮(注:指张幅大,皮层厚的生皮或原料皮)Skin (小)生皮,(小)原料皮(注:张幅小,皮层薄)Suede1 (反)绒面革粒面和肉面起绒,通常大多数指肉面起绒2磨绒起绒二、常见皮革缺陷Scar 疤ope n scar 开口伤scratch 刮伤blood vein 血筋scabby 疥bra nd 烙印defect 疵点,缺陷loose grain 松面pox marks 痘疤blister 水疱crazing 裂浆,裂纹drawm grain 皱折,皱文pinhole 针眼,沙眼Swelling膨胀greasy stains油斑crack龟裂,破碎,裂化,裂解三、常见皮革成品颜色Natural 自然色offwhite 本色tan 茶色Bronze古铜色navy海军蓝camel驼色Pewter 锡色olive 橄榄绿ivory 象牙白Gunmetal 枪色,青铜色pink 粉红色black 黑色White 白色red 红色brown 棕色Purple 紫色gold 金色blue 蓝色Green绿色beige米色silver银色Creami ng奶油色,米色四、皮革用途shoes 鞋sandal 凉鞋slipper 拖鞋boot 靴子furniture 家具ling 鞋里革五、皮革加工机械及步骤samming machine挤水机shaving machine肖U匀机splitting machine 片皮机vaccum machine真空机stacking machine搭马机kickers 踢皮机conveyor hooking 挂晾机iron machine 铁板机sprayint machine 喷涂机buffing machine 磨革机electronic balanee 电子天秤称shaving beam刨皮板flaying 剥皮fleshing 去肉degreasing 脱月旨depilating 脱毛soaking 浸水pickling 浸酸liming 浸灰deliming 脱灰drum 转鼓wet back 回水,回湿,回软tanning 鞣制retanning 复鞣chrome tannage 铬鞣vegetable tanning 植鞣samming 挤水shaving 削匀splitting 片皮mill 摔软plating 熨光platen 压板bating 软化buffing 磨革padding 刷浆impregnating 干填充waxy 打蜡dull 哑光toggling 棚板干燥treaming 修边antiqouring 加油dying 染色boiling 水煮emulsifying 乳化neutralizationxx measure the leather 量革p 六,常用化料Chrome 铬Sodium 钠Aluminium 铝Sulfide 硫Aldehyde 醛Solution 溶液Condensation 浓缩集中resin 树脂Chestnut extract 栗木栲胶Quebracho extract 坚木栲胶Acid 酸Acid -base indicator 酸碱指示齐U sulfate 硫酸盐Sulfite 亚硫酸盐Medium 媒介,介质Antiseptic agent 防腐齐Anti-soil agent 防污齐Catalyzer 催化齐spraying 喷涂filling 填充polishing 抛光glaze打光staking & mollisa 拉软measure the leather 量革pearlized effect 珠光效应brush off 擦色bleaching 漂白fermenting 发酵fatliquoring 加油packing 打包,包装zirconium 锆ammonium 铵chloride 氯potassium 钾acyl 酰dilution 稀释concentration 浓度extract 栲胶mimosa extract 荆树皮栲胶gambier extract 槟榔膏栲胶alkali 碱liquor 液acetate 醋酸盐,醋酸脂oxide 氧化的dissolvant 溶剂,溶媒antisepticgermicide 防霉剂accelerant 加速剂activator 活性剂bonder 黏合剂Decoloriser 脱色剂degreas ing age nt 脱脂剂corrosion 腐蚀powder 粉末Syn thetic tanning age nt 合成鞣齐U reduc ing age nt 还原齐UFix in gage nt 固定剂decoloriser 脱色剂Auxiliary 助剂addition agent 添加剂Mordant 媒染剂enzyme 酶Protein 蛋白质protease 蛋白水解酶Acrylic丙烯酸acet one丙酮Acetyl 乙酰(基)amyl 戊(烷)基White pigment 白膏butyrin 丁脂Rosinxx,xxCollagen胶源protein蛋白质Dehydration 脱水alcohol 酒精,乙醇humidity 湿度moisture 湿度,含水量normal dry state 正常干态normal moist state 正常湿态Cation 阳离子anion 阴离子corrosion 腐蚀powder 粉末Ammonia liquor 粗氨水ammoniacal liquor 氨水Aniline 苯胺alumxxSodium thiosulfate 硫代硫酸钠,大苏打bicarbonate of soda 碳酸氢钠,小苏打Formic acid 甲酸sodium formate 甲酸钠Salt 盐emulsion 乳酸Anhydrous sodium sulfate 无水硫酸钠,元明粉sodium pyrosulfite 焦亚硫酸钠Ammonium bicarbonate 碳酸氢铵aluminium chloride 氯化铝Sodium hydrosulfite 连二亚硫酸钠,保险粉aluminium hydroxide 氢氧化铝Aluminium hydroxychloride 碱式氯化铝aluminium oxide 三氧化二铝aluminium ammonium sulfate 硫酸铝铵ammonium persulfate 过二硫酸铵ammonium chloride 氯化铵chloride of lime 漂白粉lecithin 卵磷脂neatsfoot oil 牛蹄油waterborne lacquer 水溶性光油lacquer 光油乳液。
皮革英文专业术语
皮革英文专业术语集团公司文件内部编码:(TTT-UUTT-MMYB-URTTY-ITTLTY-常见皮革专业英语一、常见皮革alligator鳄鱼皮artificialleather人造皮革buck(雄)鹿皮buffalo水牛butterball混种羊cony免皮calf小牛cow水牛sheep绵羊goat山羊wetbluehides兰湿皮kid小山羊pelt裸皮rawhide原皮nap绒毛,起绒、拉毛glove手套革crust皮胚antelope羚养,羚养皮革nappa纳帕革(所有柔软轻革的总称)hide生皮,原料皮(注:指张幅大,皮层厚的生皮或原料皮)Skin(小)生皮,(小)原料皮(注:张幅小,皮层薄)Suede1(反)绒面革粒面和肉面起绒,通常大多数指肉面起绒2磨绒起绒二、常见皮革缺陷Scar疤openscar开口伤scratch刮伤bloodvein血筋scabby疥brand烙印defect疵点,缺陷loosegrain松面poxmarks痘疤blister水疱crazing裂浆,裂纹drawmgrain皱折,皱纹pinhole针眼,沙眼Swelling膨胀greasystains油斑crack龟裂,破碎,裂化,裂解三、常见皮革成品颜色Natural自然色offwhite本色tan茶色Bronze古铜色navy海军蓝camel驼色Pewter锡色olive橄榄绿ivory象牙白Gunmetal枪色,青铜色pink粉红色black黑色White白色red红色brown棕色Purple紫色gold金色blue蓝色Green绿色beige米色silver银色Creaming奶油色,米色四、皮革用途shoes鞋sandal凉鞋slipper拖鞋boot靴子furniture家具lining鞋里革五、皮革加工机械及步骤sammingmachine挤水机shavingmachine削匀机splittingmachine片皮机vaccummachine真空机stackingmachine搭马机kickers踢皮机conveyorhooking挂晾机ironmachine铁板机sprayintmachine喷涂机buffingmachine磨革机electronicbalance电子天秤称shavingbeam刨皮板flaying剥皮fleshing去肉degreasing脱脂depilating脱毛soaking浸水pickling浸酸liming浸灰deliming脱灰drum转鼓wetback回水,回湿,回软tanning鞣制retanning复鞣chrometannage铬鞣vegetabletanning植鞣samming挤水shaving削匀splitting片皮mill摔软plating熨光platen压板bating软化fixation固定buffing磨革padding刷浆spraying喷涂impregnating干填充filling填充waxy打蜡polishing抛光dull哑光glaze打光toggling棚板干燥staking&mollisa拉软trimming边measuretheleather量革antiqouring加油pearlizedeffect珠光效应dying染色brushoff擦色boiling水煮bleaching漂白emulsifying乳化fermenting发酵neutralization中和fatliquoring加油measuretheleather量革packing打包,包装六,常用化料Chrome铬zirconium锆Sodium钠ammonium铵Aluminium铝chloride氯Sulfide硫potassium钾Aldehyde醛acyl酰Solution溶液dilution稀释Condensation浓缩集中concentration浓度resin树脂extract栲胶Chestnutextract栗木栲胶mimosaextract荆树皮栲胶Quebrachoextract坚木栲胶gambierextract槟榔膏栲胶Acid酸alkali碱Acid–baseindicator酸碱指示剂liquor液sulfate硫酸盐acetate醋酸盐,醋酸脂Sulfite亚硫酸盐oxide氧化的Medium媒介,介质dissolvant溶剂,溶媒Antisepticagent防腐剂antisepticgermicide防霉剂Anti-soilagent防污剂accelerant加速剂Catalyzer催化剂activator活性剂Penetratingagent渗透剂bonder黏合剂Decoloriser脱色剂degreasingagent脱脂剂corrosion腐蚀powder粉末Synthetictanningagent合成鞣剂reducingagent还原剂Fixingagent固定剂decoloriser脱色剂Auxiliary助剂additionagent添加剂Mordant媒染剂enzyme酶Protein蛋白质protease蛋白水解酶Acrylic丙烯酸acetone丙酮Acetyl乙酰(基)amyl戊(烷)基Whitepigment白膏butyrin丁脂Rosin松香,松脂Collagen胶源protein蛋白质Dehydration脱水alcohol酒精,乙醇humidity湿度moisture湿度,含水量normaldrystate正常干态normalmoiststate正常湿态Cation阳离子anion阴离子corrosion腐蚀powder粉末Ammonialiquor粗氨水ammoniacalliquor氨水Aniline苯胺alum明砜Sodiumthiosulfate硫代硫酸钠,大苏打bicarbonateofsoda碳酸氢钠,小苏打Formicacid甲酸sodiumformate甲酸钠Salt盐emulsion乳酸Anhydroussodiumsulfate无水硫酸钠,元明粉sodiumpyrosulfite焦亚硫酸钠Ammoniumbicarbonate碳酸氢铵aluminiumchloride氯化铝Sodiumhydrosulfite连二亚硫酸钠,保险粉aluminiumhydroxide氢氧化铝Aluminiumhydroxychloride碱式氯化铝aluminiumoxide三氧化二铝aluminiumammoniumsulfate硫酸铝铵ammoniumpersulfate过二硫酸铵ammoniumchloride氯化铵chlorideoflime漂白粉lecithin卵磷脂neatsfootoil牛蹄油waterbornelacquer水溶性光油lacquer光油乳液皮革英语dryoperation干场作业trimmingandsorting削整及分皮soaking浸水fleshing削肉unhairing脱毛bating酵解软化picking浸酸tanning鞣制wringing挤水splittingandshaving起层及削里retanning,coloring再鞣,染色settingout张皮drying干燥conditioning回湿staking铲软buffing磨皮finshing整饰measuring量皮grading分级alligator鳄鱼皮也称为crocodile皮antelopeleather羚皮革&tracelog=pd_info_promo"target="_blank">羊皮革buckskin鹿绒皮buffalohides水牛皮buffalohides,salted,wet盐湿水牛皮bullhide公牛皮butt-brandedsteers臀部有烙印阉牛皮buttleather臀皮cabreta卡利大皮calfleather小牛皮calfskin小牛皮calfskin,withthehairon,dyed染色小牛皮camelleather骆驼皮革capeskin开普皮carpincho河马皮cattlehide大牛皮cattleleather,dyed染色牛皮cattleleather,metallized烫金属牛皮cattleleather,patent漆牛皮chamois-dressedleather油鞣皮(雪米皮) chicagowet-saltedhides芝加哥湿盐皮coloradosteerhide科罗拉多阉牛皮cordovan马臀皮covers,fileleather公文夹用皮革cowhide母牛皮cowhides,salted,wet盐湿黄牛皮crocodileleather鳄鱼皮deerleather鹿皮革deerskin鹿皮deerskin,chamois-dressed鹿皮doeskin羊绒皮doeskin,chamois-dressed油鞣牡鹿皮dried皮干flesher羊榔皮foxfurskin,dressed硝制狐皮foxfurskin,dyed染色狐皮furskins,tannedordressed鞣制或硝制毛皮goatleather山羊皮goatleather,dyed染色山羊皮goatleather,metallized烫金属山羊皮goatskin山羊皮goatskin,dyed染色山羊皮hairsheep直毛羊皮---绵羊的毛呈直条波浪型头发一样heavycows重量母牛皮heavynativecows重量无烙印母牛皮heavynativeheifers重量无烙印小母牛皮heavynativesteers重量无烙印阎牛皮heifer母童牛皮hide大件皮hide,buffalo,dehaired,tanned水牛皮hide,cattleorcow,dehaired,tanned牛皮(黄牛皮) hide,ox,dehaired,tanned牡牛皮hide,steer,dehaired,tanned牡犊皮hide,zebra,dehaired,tanned班玛皮holster,pistol,leather手枪皮套horsehide马皮horseleather,dyed烫金属马皮horseleather,patent漆马皮innerhide,cowandbuffalodried黄牛,水牛内皮kangaroo袋鼠皮kidskinskin小羊皮lambskin,chamois-dressed油鞣仔羊皮leatherofsheepandlambskins绵羊及仔绵羊皮leatherauxiliaries皮革助剂leatherofgoatandkidskins山羊及仔山羊皮leathersole皮底leatherupper皮面leather,buffalo水牛革leather,calf,chrome-tannedcoloredandpolished铬鞣染色打光小牛皮leather,cattleorcow牛革leather,crust,calf硬小牛皮leather,curried,calf鞣制小牛皮leather,kidskin仔山羊皮leather,ox牡牛革leather,sole,calf制鞋底用小牛皮leather,vamp,calf制鞋面小牛皮leather,horseorequine马革leather,mule骡革leather,steer牡犊革leather,zebra斑马革leopardfurskin,dressed硝制豹皮leopardfurskin,dyed染色豹皮lightcows轻量母牛皮lightnativecows轻量无烙印母牛/阉牛皮lizardleather蜥蜴皮lizardskin蜥蜴皮=蜥蜴类动物的皮martenfurskin,dressed硝制貂皮martenfurskin,dyed染色貂皮macha摩卡皮muntafacfurskin,dressed硝制羌皮muntafacfurskin,dyed染色羌皮ostrich鸵鸟皮parchment-dressedleather羊皮纸型熟皮patentandmetallizedleather漆皮及硬化剂peccary野猪皮pelt生毛皮pheasant鳗鱼皮pickledhides浸酸牛皮pickledlambpelts,run浸酸羔羊皮pigskinliningleather猪里皮pigskinupperleather猪面皮pigskinsplitleather猪榔皮pigskin原料盐皮pigskinnubuckupperleather猪磨面皮pigskinsleather,tanned加工猪皮ponyskin小马皮ponyskin,dyed染色小马皮queenslandhides昆士兰皮reconstitutedandartificialleathercontainingleatherorleatherfibre再生&人造皮革releasepaper离型纸sharkleather鲨鱼皮sharkskin鲨鱼皮shearling毛羊皮sheepandlambskinswiththewool带毛之绵羊及其羔羊皮sheepandlambskinswithoutthewool不带毛之绵羊及其羔羊皮sheepleather绵羊皮sheepleather,dyed染色绵羊皮sheepleather,metallized烫金属绵羊皮sheepleather,patent漆绵羊皮sheepskin硝制绵羊皮sheepskin,chamois-dressed油鞣羊皮sheepskin.withhairon,dyed染色绵羊皮skin小件皮skin,bird,withfeathersremoved,ranned去毛加工之鸟皮skin,rhinceros犀牛皮skiver薄羊面皮snakeskins,dried干蛇皮snakeskins,tanned加工蛇皮splitleather榔皮,二层皮steerhide阉牛皮suede反毛皮swineleather,dyed染色猪皮swineleather,enamelled上釉猪皮swineleather,metallized烫金猪皮tanningauxiliaries鞣革助剂tanningextracts鞣革剂tassels,leather皮革饰缝tigerfurskin,dressed硝制虎皮titanium钛白粉trimmings,leather皮制饰品upperleatherofcattleandcalf牛及小牛之面皮upperleatherofgoat山羊面皮upperleatherofkid仔山羊面皮upperleatheroflamb绵羊面皮upperleatherofsheep绵羊面皮usedleather旧皮革victoriahides维多利亚皮walrus;sealskin海象皮wasteleather皮革废料waterbuffalo水牛皮weaseltail,dressed硝制黄狼尾wetblue湿蓝皮whaleleather鲸鱼wetoperation湿场作业dryoperation干场作业trimmingandsorting削整及分皮soaking浸水fleshing削肉unhairing脱毛bating酵解软化picking浸酸tanning鞣制wringing挤水splittingandshaving起层及削里retanning,coloring再鞣,染色settingout张皮drying干燥conditioning回湿staking铲软buffing磨皮finshing整饰measuring量皮grading分级alligator鳄鱼皮也称为crocodile皮antelopeleather羚皮革&tracelog=pd_info_promo"target="_blank">羊皮革buckskin鹿绒皮buffalohides水牛皮buffalohides,salted,wet盐湿水牛皮bullhide公牛皮butt-brandedsteers臀部有烙印阉牛皮buttleather臀皮cabreta卡利大皮calfleather小牛皮calfskin小牛皮calfskin,withthehairon,dyed染色小牛皮camelleather骆驼皮革capeskin开普皮carpincho河马皮cattlehide大牛皮cattleleather,dyed染色牛皮cattleleather,metallized烫金属牛皮cattleleather,patent漆牛皮chamois-dressedleather油鞣皮(雪米皮) chicagowet-saltedhides芝加哥湿盐皮coloradosteerhide科罗拉多阉牛皮cordovan马臀皮covers,fileleather公文夹用皮革cowhide母牛皮cowhides,salted,wet盐湿黄牛皮crocodileleather鳄鱼皮deerleather鹿皮革deerskin鹿皮deerskin,chamois-dressed鹿皮doeskin羊绒皮doeskin,chamois-dressed油鞣牡鹿皮dried皮干flesher羊榔皮foxfurskin,dressed硝制狐皮foxfurskin,dyed染色狐皮furskins,tannedordressed鞣制或硝制毛皮goatleather山羊皮goatleather,dyed染色山羊皮goatleather,metallized烫金属山羊皮goatskin山羊皮goatskin,dyed染色山羊皮hairsheep直毛羊皮---绵羊的毛呈直条波浪型头发一样heavycows重量母牛皮heavynativecows重量无烙印母牛皮heavynativeheifers重量无烙印小母牛皮heavynativesteers重量无烙印阎牛皮heifer母童牛皮hide大件皮hide,buffalo,dehaired,tanned水牛皮hide,cattleorcow,dehaired,tanned牛皮(黄牛皮) hide,ox,dehaired,tanned牡牛皮hide,steer,dehaired,tanned牡犊皮hide,zebra,dehaired,tanned班玛皮holster,pistol,leather手枪皮套horsehide马皮horseleather,dyed烫金属马皮horseleather,patent漆马皮innerhide,cowandbuffalodried黄牛,水牛内皮kangaroo袋鼠皮kidskinskin小羊皮lambskin,chamois-dressed油鞣仔羊皮leatherofsheepandlambskins绵羊及仔绵羊皮leatherauxiliaries皮革助剂leatherofgoatandkidskins山羊及仔山羊皮leathersole皮底leatherupper皮面leather,buffalo水牛革leather,calf,chrome-tannedcoloredandpolished铬鞣染色打光小牛皮leather,cattleorcow牛革leather,crust,calf硬小牛皮leather,curried,calf鞣制小牛皮leather,kidskin仔山羊皮leather,ox牡牛革leather,sole,calf制鞋底用小牛皮leather,vamp,calf制鞋面小牛皮leather,horseorequine马革leather,mule骡革leather,steer牡犊革leather,zebra斑马革leopardfurskin,dressed硝制豹皮leopardfurskin,dyed染色豹皮lightcows轻量母牛皮lightnativecows轻量无烙印母牛/阉牛皮lizardleather蜥蜴皮lizardskin蜥蜴皮=蜥蜴类动物的皮martenfurskin,dressed硝制貂皮martenfurskin,dyed染色貂皮macha摩卡皮muntafacfurskin,dressed硝制羌皮muntafacfurskin,dyed染色羌皮ostrich鸵鸟皮parchment-dressedleather羊皮纸型熟皮patentandmetallizedleather漆皮及硬化剂peccary野猪皮pelt生毛皮pheasant鳗鱼皮pickledhides浸酸牛皮pickledlambpelts,run浸酸羔羊皮pigskinliningleather猪里皮pigskinupperleather猪面皮pigskinsplitleather猪榔皮pigskin原料盐皮pigskinnubuckupperleather猪磨面皮pigskinsleather,tanned加工猪皮ponyskin小马皮ponyskin,dyed染色小马皮queenslandhides昆士兰皮reconstitutedandartificialleathercontainingleatherorleatherfibre再生&人造皮革releasepaper离型纸sharkleather鲨鱼皮sharkskin鲨鱼皮shearling毛羊皮sheepandlambskinswiththewool带毛之绵羊及其羔羊皮sheepandlambskinswithoutthewool不带毛之绵羊及其羔羊皮sheepleather绵羊皮sheepleather,dyed染色绵羊皮sheepleather,metallized烫金属绵羊皮sheepleather,patent漆绵羊皮sheepskin硝制绵羊皮sheepskin,chamois-dressed油鞣羊皮sheepskin.withhairon,dyed染色绵羊皮skin小件皮skin,bird,withfeathersremoved,ranned去毛加工之鸟皮skin,rhinceros犀牛皮skiver薄羊面皮snakeskins,dried干蛇皮snakeskins,tanned加工蛇皮splitleather榔皮,二层皮steerhide阉牛皮suede反毛皮swineleather,dyed染色猪皮swineleather,enamelled上釉猪皮swineleather,metallized烫金猪皮tanningauxiliaries鞣革助剂tanningextracts鞣革剂tassels,leather皮革饰缝tigerfurskin,dressed硝制虎皮titanium钛白粉trimmings,leather皮制饰品upperleatherofcattleandcalf牛及小牛之面皮upperleatherofgoat山羊面皮upperleatherofkid仔山羊面皮upperleatheroflamb绵羊面皮upperleatherofsheep绵羊面皮usedleather旧皮革victoriahides维多利亚皮walrus;sealskin海象皮wasteleather皮革废料waterbuffalo水牛皮weaseltail,dressed硝制黄狼尾wetblue湿蓝皮whaleleather鲸鱼v。
皮革分类及名词解释、特点介绍
皮革分类及名词解释、特点介绍1、羊皮革包括山羊皮和绵羊皮山羊皮:粒面细致美观、柔软性能好,坚牢性较差,美观舒适,耐用性差,主要用于主档皮鞋、皮服。
绵羊皮:柔软性比山羊皮更好,坚固性更差。
2、牛皮革的特点牛皮革包括黄牛皮革、水牛皮革、牦牛皮革、犏牛皮革;黄牛皮特点:粒面细致,皮层厚、强度高,其丰满性和弹性也较好。
其特点是制成品穿用美观、舒适耐久。
牦牛皮和犏牛皮的粒面比黄牛要差些,其它性能大体相近;水牛皮表面粗糙、纤维粗松,强度较黄牛皮低,其它性能与黄牛皮接近。
3、猪皮革的特点猪皮革与牛羊皮差别较大,猪皮革粒面较粗糙,纤维紧密、丰满,强性较差,强度与牛皮革相近,其制成品穿用耐久,美观性较差。
4、二层皮在皮革加工中,较厚的动物皮需经过剖层机剖成几层,以获得厚薄一致的皮革,并获得数量更多的皮革。
动物皮生长毛的一面为头层皮,也叫粒面革;头层革以下各层革分别叫二层皮、三层革、四层革,二层绒面革可用于皮鞋、服装、手套和软包等,二层修面及贴膜移膜革则用于皮鞋、皮球和皮箱。
5、全粒面革全粒面革指保留并使用动物皮本来表面(生长毛或鳞的一面)的皮革,也叫正面革。
全粒面革的表未经涂饰较少直接使用,大多数是经过美化涂饰的,例如摔纹、压花等。
全粒面革所用的原料要求伤残少的高等级原料皮,且加工要求也高,属高档皮革,并且因皮革的表面完整地保留在革上,其坚牢性能好,全粒面皮革表面不经涂饰或涂饰很薄,保持了皮革的柔软弹性和良好的透气性,其制成品舒适、耐久、美观。
6、绒面革是指表面呈绒状的皮革利用皮革正面(生长毛或鳞的一面)经磨革制成的称为正绒;利用皮革反面(肉面)经磨革制成的称为反绒。
利用二层皮磨革制成的称为二层绒面。
由于绒面革没有涂饰层,其透气性能较好,柔软性较为改观,但其防水性、防尘性和保养性变差,没有粒面的正绒革的坚牢性变低。
绒面革制成品穿着舒适、卫生性能好,但除油糅法制成的绒面革外,绒面革易脏而不易清洗和保养。
主要用于:皮鞋、皮服装、皮包、手套。
皮革专用名词中英文对照
wet operation湿场作业dry operation干场作业trimming and sorting削整及分皮soaking浸水fleshing削肉unhairing脱毛bating酵解软化picking浸酸tanning鞣制wring挤水splitting and shaving起层及削里retanning, coloring再鞣,染色setting outxxdrying干燥conditioning回湿staking铲软buffing磨皮finshing整饰measuring量皮grading分级alligator鳄鱼皮也称为crocodile皮antelope leather羚皮革&tracelog=pd_info_promo" target="_blank">羊皮革buckskin鹿绒皮buffalo hides水牛皮buffalo hides, salted, wet盐湿水牛皮bullhide公牛皮butt-branded steers臀部有烙印阉牛皮butt leather臀皮cabreta卡利大皮calf leatherxxcalfskinxxcalfskin, with the hair on, dyed染色小牛皮camel leather骆驼皮革cape skin开普皮carpinchoxx皮cattle hide大牛皮cattle leather, dyed染色牛皮cattle leather, metallized烫金属牛皮cattle leather, patent漆牛皮chamois-dressed leather油鞣皮(雪米皮)chicago wet-salted hides芝加哥湿盐皮colorado steerhide科罗拉多阉牛皮cordovan马臀皮covers, file leather公文夹用皮革cowhide母牛皮cowhides, salted, wet盐湿黄牛皮crocodile leather鳄鱼皮deer leatherxx皮革deerskinxxdeerskin, chamois-dressed鹿皮doeskin羊绒皮doeskin, chamois-dressed油鞣牡鹿皮dried皮干flesher羊榔皮fox fur skin, dressed硝制狐皮fox fur skin, dyed染色狐皮fur skins, tanned or dressed鞣制或硝制毛皮goat leatherxxgoat leather, dyed染色山羊皮goat leather, metallized烫金属山羊皮goatskinxxgoatskin, dyed染色xxhairsheep直毛羊皮---绵羊的毛呈直条波浪型头发一样heavy cows重量母牛皮heavy native cows重量无烙印母牛皮heavy native heifers重量无烙印小母牛皮heavy native steers重量无烙印阎牛皮heifer母童牛皮hide大件皮hide, buffalo, dehaired, tanned水牛皮hide, cattle or cow, dehaired, tanned牛皮(黄牛皮) hide, ox, dehaired, tanned牡牛皮hide, steer, dehaired, tanned牡犊皮hide, zebra, dehaired, tanned班玛皮holster, pistol, leather手枪皮套horsehide马皮horse leather, dyed烫金属马皮horse leather, patent漆马皮inner hide, cow and buffalo dried黄牛,水牛内皮kangaroo袋鼠皮kidskin skinxxlambskin, chamois-dressed油鞣仔羊皮leather of sheep and lambskins绵羊及仔绵羊皮leather auxiliaries皮革助剂leather of goat and kidskins山羊及仔山羊皮leather sole皮底leather upper皮面leather, buffalo水牛革leather, calf, chrome-tanned colored and polished铬鞣染色打光小牛皮leather, cattle or cow牛革leather, crust, calf硬小牛皮leather, curried, calf鞣制小牛皮leather, kid skin仔山羊皮leather, ox牡牛革leather, sole, calf制鞋底用小牛皮leather, vamp, calf制鞋面小牛皮leather, horse or equine马革leather, mule骡革leather, steer牡犊革leather, zebra斑马革leopard fur skin, dressed硝制豹皮leopard fur skin, dyed染色豹皮light cows轻量母牛皮light native cows轻量无烙印母牛/阉牛皮lizard leather蜥蜴皮lizard skin蜥蜴皮=蜥蜴类动物的皮marten fur skin, dressed硝制貂皮marten fur skin, dyed染色貂皮macha摩卡皮muntafac fur skin, dressed硝制羌皮muntafac fur skin, dyed染色羌皮ostrich鸵鸟皮parchment-dressed leather羊皮纸型熟皮patent and metallized leather漆皮及硬化剂peccary野猪皮pelt生毛皮pheasant鳗鱼皮pickled hides浸酸牛皮pickled lamb pelts, run浸酸羔羊皮pigskin ling leather猪里皮pigskin upper leather猪面皮pigskin split leather猪榔皮pigskin原料盐皮pigskin nubuck upper leather猪磨面皮pigskins leather, tanned加工猪皮pony skin小马皮pony skin, dyed染色小马皮queensland hides昆士兰皮reconstituted and artificial leather containg leather or leather fibre再生&人造皮革release paper离型纸shark leather鲨鱼皮sharkskin鲨鱼皮shearlingxx羊皮sheep and lambskins with the wool带毛之绵羊及其羔羊皮sheep and lambskins without the wool不带毛之绵羊及其羔羊皮sheep leatherxx皮sheep leather, dyed染色绵羊皮sheep leather, metallized烫金属绵羊皮sheep leather, patent漆绵羊皮sheepskin硝制xx皮sheepskin, chamois-dressed油鞣羊皮sheepskin. with hair on, dyed染色绵羊皮skin小件皮skin, bird, with feathers removed, ranned去毛加工之鸟皮skin, rhinceros犀牛皮skiverxx面皮snakeskins, dried干蛇皮snakeskins, tanned加工蛇皮split leather榔皮,二层皮steerhide阉牛皮suede反毛皮swine leather, dyed染色猪皮swine leather, enamelled上釉猪皮swine leather, metallized烫金猪皮tanning auxiliaries鞣革助剂tanning extracts鞣革剂tassels, leather皮革饰缝tiger fur skin, dressed硝制虎皮titanium钛白粉trimmings, leather皮制饰品upper leather of cattle and calf牛及小牛之面皮upper leather of goat山羊面皮upper leather of kid仔山羊面皮upper leather of lamb绵羊面皮upper leather of sheep绵羊面皮used leather旧皮革victoria hidesxx皮walrus; sealskin海象皮waste leather皮革废料water buffalo水牛皮weasel tail, dressed硝制黄狼尾wet blue湿蓝皮whale leather鲸鱼rtificial leather人造革baseball leather棒球革basketball leather篮球革bellow leather风箱革belt leather带皮belting leather带革;轮带book-binding leather书面革bottom leather底革boxing-glove leather拳击手套革buck leather(雄)xxbuckle leather带用革buffed leather磨面革butt leather底革card leather梳革case leather箱皮charred leather皮炭chamois leather麂皮chrome leather铬革chrome tanned leather铬鞣革clothing leather服装革cow leather牛皮crown leather上等皮革crup leather马臀革crust leather坯革;半硝革cup leather制动缸皮碗diaphragm leather隔膜革[皮] dogskin leather狗皮(制的)革dressing leather饰革drum leather鼓皮drycleanable leather耐干洗革easy-care leather易保养革embossed leather压花革enamel leather漆皮enamelled leather漆皮fair leather集市皮革fancy leather美术革,装饰用革finished leather成革;整饰过的皮革football leather足球革football-helmet leather橄榄球头盔革furniture leather家具革garment leather衣服革gas meter leather气表革glace leather白鞣革glove leather手套皮hair-on leather带xx革half leather半皮面装订,半革装harness leather马具革hat leather制帽革hat sweatband leather帽圈革heavy leather厚革heel leather(鞋)后跟皮hunting leather粗绒面革hydraulic leather水压机革(密封用革)imitation leather充牛皮装订,漆布装订,人造革装订industrial leather工业用革iron tanned leather铁鞣革japanned leather漆皮kangaroo leather袋鼠革kaspine leather开斯宾革。
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皮革专用名词介绍
1.皮革因有天然的纹路、柔软舒适的手感、良好的透气性,自古以来就以其珍贵性存在于人类活动中。
当今皮革又以意大利的皮鞋、皮衣、皮沙发,法国的皮包最为著称。
2.皮革按动物分类有:牛皮、羊皮、猪皮、蛇皮、马皮、袋鼠皮、鳄鱼皮、珍珠鱼皮、鸵鸟皮、蜥蜴皮、海豹皮等,其中牛皮、羊皮、猪皮最为常见。
3.胎牛皮:小牛刚生下来带着胎膜就被宰杀,用其生皮鞣制而成的皮革叫胎牛皮,特点是皮质异常柔软、粒面清晰自然,一般用于高级女鞋、女包、皮衣。
4.小牛皮:一般指生长到6个月的小牛皮,其皮质柔软、粒面清晰、光泽柔和自然,意大利、法国的顶级鞋多采用此类皮。
5.小羊皮:一般指大小在2~5平方尺的小山羊皮,其皮质柔软、粒面清晰、光泽通透自然,多用于女式高级鞋。
6.绵羊皮:皮质非常柔软、光泽柔和自然,手摸上去有一种软丝绸的感觉,以意大利产的绵羊皮最为顶级,多用于高档皮衣。
7.苯染皮(也叫苯胺皮):是指皮革表面只用染料上色,而未带有覆盖性的涂料,此种皮是以酪蛋白或透明树脂做表面涂饰,由于不具有遮盖性,故而在挑选皮身时,如有太多的疤痕及擦伤就不能做苯染皮。
此类皮革因有天然细腻的纹路,更显出皮革的美感,多用于高档皮鞋、皮衣。
8.涂料皮(也叫光面皮):此类皮革皮身有轻微的划痕和伤残,故表面用树脂和色膏进行涂饰遮盖,其柔软性和透气性比苯染皮要差;优点是颜色一致,有很好的物理特性,容易保养及不易损伤,一般用于中低档皮鞋皮衣制作。
9.磨砂皮:皮革表面经过磨平处理,使一些擦伤及瑕疵消失,产生特别柔软舒适的手感,多用于高档皮鞋、皮衣、皮包制作。
10.绒面皮(反毛皮):在皮革的里面(肉面)经过磨细处理,使皮革表面产生如同绒布一样的手感,摸起来温暖舒适,羊皮、牛皮、猪
皮都可以制作绒面皮,多用于中高档皮鞋、皮衣、皮沙发制作。
11.油皮(变色龙):这种皮油感很重,用指甲一刮或用手撑开,颜色就变浅,但用手抚平后又恢复原状,此种皮多用于特殊工种的皮鞋制作。
12.打蜡皮:用布轮加上一些合成蜡,以高速(大于1200转/分钟)打到皮面上,即可产生变色的烧焦效果;另一种叫擦色皮,是以表面涂饰方法,将皮革表面喷成较深的颜色,但底色用浅色,经过布轮摩擦后,即可产生美丽的双色效果。
13、漆皮:一般是在牛皮羊皮或人造革上用漆皮树脂做一厚厚的涂层,然后用镜面压纹板高温压制,在皮革上产生镜面效果。
这种皮革透气性、柔软度很差,一般用于包和鞋上。
14、金属珠光皮:用金属珠光粉或金属珠光色膏与树脂混合后喷涂于皮革表面,形成带有金属珠光效应的特殊皮革。
这种皮革的涂饰层牢度较差,清洗时一定要注意。
15、针刺效应革:在有涂层的皮革表面采用特殊的工艺处理,使皮革表面呈现出不规则的小坑,类似于被腐蚀或者被蚂蚁啃掉的效应。
16、仿古仿旧革:在皮革表面喷涂比较深的棕色或古铜色,经过打磨之后使部分颜色脱落,使皮革表面看上去有一种故意做旧的感觉,俗称仿古仿旧革。
17、压纹革:分为单色压纹和双色压纹。
是指在皮革的表面(多数为牛皮)压出多种纹路,如:荔枝纹、大象纹、驼鸟纹、鳄鱼纹、蛇皮纹、蜥蜴纹、羊仔纹等。
18、幻影革:用一种特殊的染料在皮革表面做出图形或者花纹,这种图形或花纹在光线较暗的环境下看上去只是比皮革的颜色略深一些,但是在阳光的照射下,几秒终的时间就会变得色彩斑斓、十分绚丽。
19、变色革:用特殊染料在皮革表面做出一层很轻很薄的涂饰,正常光线下看上去呈现出单一的、均匀的颜色,在强光照射或视角发生的变化时,则呈现出多种颜色或深浅不一的颜色。