新外研版英语八上重点短语及知识点汇总

新外研版英语八上重点短语及知识点汇总————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期：Module1 How to learn EnglishUnit1 Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.重点短语:1. make a mistake 犯错误2. look up 查，查找3. talk about 谈论4. some advice 一些建议5. speak English 说英语6. in class 在课上7. try to do sth 试图做某事，尽力做某事8. as...as possible 尽可能…地9. write down 写下，记下10. be good for... 对…有益11. need to do sth 需要做某事12. agree with sb. 同意某人13. listen to the radio 听收音机14. good ways to learn English 学习英语的好方法重点句型1. We should always speak English in class.2. Let’s +动词原形Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.2. Why not do sth? = Why don’t sb. do sth?3. Don’t forget to do sth4. It’s a good idea to do sth.5. How about doing sth?Unit2 You should smile at her!单元短语：1. ask for 请求2. basic questions 主要的/基本的问题3. how to improve their English 怎样提高他们的英语4. the meaning of the new words 新单词的意思5. each time 每次6. learn something new 学会一些新的东西7. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事8. talk about sth. with sb. 和某人谈论某事9. be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事10. speak to sb. 和某人说话11. start a conversation 开始一段谈话12. smile at sb. 对某人微笑13. place them in your room 把他们放在你的房间里14. four or five words a day 每天四五个单词15. send sth.to sb. 把某物寄给某人句型1. Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English.2. What should I do?3. These are good ways to start a conversation.4. Before you begin, you should smile at her!5. It is natural to forget new words. Module 2 My home town and my countryUnit 1 It’s taller than many other buildings重点短语1. Pretty good! 相当好2. on the coast 在沿海3. some day 有一天，某一天4. ...as + 形容词+ as ... …和…一样的…5. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事6. in the 1980s 在20世纪80年代7. in fact 事实上8. the population of ……的人口重点句子1. So It’s a newer city than Hong Kong?2. It’s get ting bigger and busier.3. What’s the population of Shenzhen?4. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too.5. It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.6. Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong.Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England重点短语1. in the east of 在…东部2. in the west of 在…西部3. in the north of 在…北部4. in the south of 在…南部5. on the River Thames 在泰晤士河畔6. be famous for 因…而出名7. such as 例如8. part of……的一部分9. any time of the year 在一年的任何时候10. bring an umbrella with you 随身带上一把雨伞重点句子1. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit.2. Cambridge is 80 kilometres from London.3. It has a population of about seven and a half million.4. What is its population?Unit 3 Language in use重点短语：1. the capital of ...2. on the east coast3. be known for4. millions of语法：形容词的比较级Module3 SportsUnit1 Nothing is more exciting than playing tennis.重点短语:1. watch the football match 看足球比赛2. a minute ago 刚才3. look tired 看上去累4. play tennis 打网球5. stay at home 呆在家里6. go to the stadium 去体育场7. never mind 没关系8. plenty of 大量，许多9. be sure about 对……有把握10. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事重点句型1.So this week’s match is already more exciting.2.What’s the matter with you, Tony?3.Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.4. Never mind.5.Staying at home was easier than going to the stadium.6.There’s still plenty of time for them to score.Unit2 This year we practice more carefully.重点短语:1. train hard 努力训练2. in the school team 在校队3. beat us 赢了我们4. be late for 迟到5. cheer…on为……加油6. fan club 球迷（歌迷，影迷）俱乐部7. play against 与……对抗8. so that 以便，为了9. warm up 热身10. after school practice 课后练习11. in the final match 在决赛中12. be pleased with 对……感到满意/高兴重点句型：1.This year we are training more carefully.2.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.3.It is more difficult to practice in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too.4.What a pity!5.That means we have a better chance of winning.6.They cheer us on loudly and we feel more confident to win the game.7.So it’s important not to be late for after-school practice.Grammar:副词的基本用法和副词的比较级形容词和副词1.Mother can dance _______ and she is a very _______ dancing coach. (good)2.You speak too ________(quick) and we can’t understand you. Please speak _________(slow).3.The exercise is very _________ and Betty can work it out ________ (easy).4.Listen! The children are shouting _________ in the classroom. They are too_________.(loud).5.This kind of fruit tastes ____________(good/well) and sells ___________(good/well).6.It's raining outside. You should drive ___________(careful/carefully).7.---What do you think of the flowers?---They look ______________ .(beautiful/beautifully).8.He is a ________boy and he always tells us stories __________. (happy/happily).9.They are working ________ to pass the exam.(hard)10.Jack always gets to school ________(late).Module 4 Planes, ships and trainsUnit1 He lives the farthest from school.重点短语1.the most comfortable way 最舒适的方式2.by taxi 乘出租3.the same as 和……相同4.all the time 一直，不断地5.be late for …做……迟到6.How about/What about 怎么样7.remember to do sth. 记得做某事8.a bit dangerous 有点危险9.in heavy traffic 在繁重的交通中10.live the farthest from school 住的离学校最远11.be close to 离……近12.on my way to school 在我上学的途中重点句子1. What happened?2. How does Tony go to school ?3. He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.4. Her home is the closest to school, so she walks.5. Then what about going by bike?6. You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the time.7. What’s the most comfortable way to go to school?Unit2 What is the best way to travel?重点短语：1.the best way to travel 最好的旅游方式2.the cheapest way to get there 到那儿最便宜的方式3.plan to do sth. 计划做某事4.The more, the better 越多越好5.a lot more expensive 贵得多6.book your ticket 预订票7.wait for hours 等好几个小时8.at the airport 在机场9.because of 由于10.have a good trip 旅途愉快11.get crowded 拥挤重点句子1.What is the best way to travel?2.The more information, the better.3.It takes you about 12 hours to get there.4.Traveling by plane is the fastest but also the most expensive way. Grammar: 形容词和副词的最高级Module5 Lao She TeahouseUnit1 I wanted to see the Beijing Opera.重点短语:1.the traditional Beijing Opera 传统的京剧2.difficult to understand 难懂，难理解3.offer to do sth. 提出做某事4. plan to do sth. 计划做某事5.in the end 最后，终于6.stay for three hours 呆了三个小时7.hope to do sth. 希望做某事8.want to do sth.would like to do sth. 想要做某事9.decide to do sth. 决定做某事10.be famous for 因……而著名11.no idea 不知道12.the main thing 主要的事情13.agree to do sth. 同意做某事重点句子1.I wanted to see the Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered to take me there.2. It was difficult to understand the words.3.We only planned to watch for an hour.4.I hope to understand more next time.o She is especially famous for his play Teahouse..Unit 2 It describes the changes in Chinese society.重点短语1. one of La o She’s most famous plays老舍最著名的剧本之一2. lives of common people 普通人的生活3. from... to... 从……到…...4. (at) the end of the nineteenth century 在19世纪末5. (in) the middle of the twentieth century在20世纪中期6. be born 出生于7. Chinese society 中国社会8. send sb. to +地方送某人去某地9. return to +地方回到某地10. five years later 五年以后11. magic shows 魔术表演12. give a warm welcome to 给……热烈欢迎13. all over the world 全世界14. One of the greatest Chinese writers 最伟大的中国作家之一重点句子1. Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays.2. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century.3. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy them atthe teahouse.4. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all over the world. Grammar: 动词不定式和双宾语动词不定式：1.常见的后面接“to do”做宾语的动词有：want, would like, decide, hope, plan, offer, agree, expect, try, learn, need, afford, refuse等2.既能+to do又能+doing区别不大的动词有like, love, hate, dislike, start, begin, prefer3.后面+to do/doing有区别的动词有stop, remember, forget, try, need, go onI'm tired, let's stop to have a rest.Class begins. Stop talking, please.I remembered putting my key on the desk, but it wasn't there.Remember to turn off the light when you leave the room.You need to go home quickly.Your room needs cleaning.双宾语结构：give, lend, pass, send, show, bing等动词后用tobuy, get, make, choose, cook, sing等动词后用forUnit 3 Language in use重点短语1. decide to do2. start/begin to do3. try to do4. plan to do5. want to do （=would like to do）6. advise sb. to do7. hope to do8. let/make sb. do9. modern China10. learn about11. be right for12. first half of the twentieth century13. at the same time14. take place http:// www.xkb Module6 Animals in dangerUnit1 It allows people to get closer to them.重点短语：1.at last 最后，终于2.in danger 处于危险中animals in danger 濒危动物3.be interested in 对……感兴趣4.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事5.need to do sth. 需要做某事6.take away 拿走，带走，夺去7.enough clean water 足够的干净水8.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事9.look after 照顾,照管10.think of 想起，想出11.raise some money 筹集钱12.find out 弄清，查明13.in peace 和平地，平静地14.save as many animals as possible 拯救尽可能多的动物重点句子：1.But I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people to get closer to them.2.It’s sad to think of pandas and other animals in danger.3.We need to protect them better.4.We want to save animals in danger.5.Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many as animals as possible.Unit2 The WWF is working hard to save them all.重点短语：1.nature park 自然公园2.do a lot of research 做大量研究工作3.live in the forest 住在森林里4.in order to 为了5.pandas in the wild 野外的熊猫6.set up 建立7.work hard to save them all 努力工作来拯救他们大家重点句子：1.Scientist are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live.2.In order to protect pandas in the wild , the government is setting up nature parks.3.And it chose the panda to be its symbol.4.The WWF is working hard to save them all.Grammar: 动词不定式1.作宾语补足语。