中考自招讲义-2-A词汇句型拓展阅读

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2023年上海初中英语自招 词汇拓展以及语法练习

2023年上海初中英语自招 词汇拓展以及语法练习

上海初中英语自招词汇拓展以及语法练习Unit 1词性&构词法(1)1.单项选择His laziness at work made him with his workmates.A. distrustedB. dislikedC. unpopularD. unwelcomeChinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.A. enjoymentB. appreciationC. entertainmentD. reputationThe island where these rare birds nest has been declared a.A. observationB. reservationC. preservationD. conservationHigh interest rates people from borrowing money.A. discourageB. decreaseC. disturbD. disgustAlthough Lucy was slimming, he found Tiramisu quite.A. irregularB. inevitableC. incredibleD. irresistibleWhat a terrible experience!, you are safe, that's the main thing.A. SomehowB. AnyhowC. SomewhatD. AnywhereHetfield read the article over five minutes but continued to feel the event related were .A. inheritableB. incredibleC. infeasibleD. inaccessibleThe autumn air felt so she went to fetch a coat.A. freezingB.chillyC. quiveringD. tremblingThe actor enjoys giving of poems by his favorite poets.A. recitationB.rehearsalC. repetitionD. performanceOne of the problems local authorities have to deal with is the of plastic containers.A. dissolutionB. dispositionC. disposalD. disappearanceAt full-time school, there is an of ten minutes between classes.A. intervalB. interruptionC. interviewD. interestAlfred Nobel is one of the most man in the world of science but he remained modest all his life.A. remarkableB. desirableC. feasibleD. favorableShowing some sense of humor can be a(n)way to deal with some stressful.N says young South Koreans are focusing their foreign language skills on Chinesethat China has nowovertaken the US as the country's biggest trading partner. The phenomenon mirrors South Korea'sgrowing on China's booming economy, which hasreplaced the US as its main trading Partner.A. interestB. dependenceC. ambitionD. competitionMetal must be hammered and cooled rapidly to internal stress caused by heating.A. retainB. relieveC. releaseD. replaceResearchers at the University of Illinois determined that the of a father can help improve achild's grades.A. involvementB. associationC. interactionD. communicationThese victims had been in for over 2 weeks before the UN peacekeepers came to their rescue.A. arrestB. chargeC. captivityD. controlBecause of his outstanding services of education, he won the Nobel Prize, and it is occasion.A. historyB. historicC. historicalD. historianSpeaking of spelling, I think silent reading doesn't work. I suggest reading .A. aloudB. loudlyC. louderD. less louderSince he is of the matter, you can't him fbr it any longer.A. ignorant; accuseB. unknown; blameC. illegible; scoldD. ignorant; blameII.综合填空(按所给单词首字母填空或以括号中所给单词适当形式填空)Viewers(carry) away by the poetry of the dancer's movement.2.Our government also supply other daily n tothe city senior population.3.Due to the global f crisis, they decreased the s ofthe sales group from 25 to 15.4.Her mother had mentioned how(color) the yard was, now that spring arrived.5.She has to c two gardeners to look after that exquisite large garden.III.翻译点击.她和新老师谈话时感到有些紧张。

人教版九年级英语Unit 2(A知识点

人教版九年级英语Unit 2(A知识点

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!Section A1. But I guess it was a little too crowded.但我认为它有点儿太拥挤了。

(教材第9页)crowded形容词,意为“拥挤的”。

常构成短语be crowded with…意为“被……挤满”。

The shop near my home is always crowded with people.我家附近的那家商店总是挤满了人。

拓展:crowd作动词,意为“拥挤,群集”。

Hundreds of people crowded into the church.数百人拥进了教堂。

2. Bill thinks that the races were not that interesting to watch.比尔认为那些比赛观看起来并不那么有趣。

(教材第9页)were not that interesting to watch意为“观看起来并不那么有趣”,其中that此处用作副词,强调程度,意为“那么,如此”。

No one expected it to cost that much.没有人想到会花那么多钱。

3. Bill wonders whether they’ll have zongzi again next year.比尔想知道明年他们是否将再有粽子?(教材第9页)⑴wonder此处用作及物动词,意为“想知道”,相当于want to know。

wonder 在不同的句式中表达的意思也不同:①后接who,what,why等连接词引导的宾语从句及“疑问词+动词不定式”结构时,意为“想知道”。

I wonder who that boy is.我想知道那个男孩是谁。

②后接if或whether引导的宾语从句时,表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。

I wonder if I could use your mobile phone.我想知道是否可以用一下你的手机。

Unit2SectionA知识点讲解课件人教版九年级英语全册(1)

Unit2SectionA知识点讲解课件人教版九年级英语全册(1)
They go on the streets to throw water at each other.
April is the hottest month in Chiang Mai.
3.When is the Water Festival in Chiang Mai?___________________________
It's from April 13th to 15th.
4.What do people do to celebrate the Water Festival?_________________________________________________
C
A. put away B. put off C. put on D. put up
“in+时间段”的用法
【教材原文】I'm going to Chiang Mai in two weeks.我打算两周后去清迈。 “in+时间段”通常用于一般将来时的句子中作状语,对其提问用how soon,意为“多久以后”。例如: His uncle will come back in 40 minutes.→How soon will his uncle come back?
【拓展】(1)wonder+if/whether引导的宾语从句,表示一种委婉的请求和疑问,意为“想知道是否……”
(2)wonder+who/what/why/how引导的宾语从句或“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构,意为“想知道谁/什么/为什么/如何……”。例如:I'm just wondering how to do it.我正想知道该怎么做这件事。
【拓展】if与whether辨析if可以表示 “如果”,引导条件状语从句,需要遵循“主将从现”的原则。if表示“是否”引导宾语从句时,一般情况下可与whether互换。但下列情况一般只用whether引导:

中考词汇拓展练习题解析

中考词汇拓展练习题解析

中考词汇拓展练习题解析一、词义辨析1. ambition词义:雄心壮志,抱负例句:His ambition is to become a successful entrepreneur.解析:ambition 强调的是个人对于事业或成就的追求和渴望。

2. dedicate词义:致力于,奉献例句:The author dedicated her book to her loving parents.解析:dedicate 表示将时间、精力或某物献给某个目标或人。

3. potential词义:潜力,潜能例句:The young athlete has great potential to become a world champion.解析:potential 指某人或某事物具有可能发展成为更好或更重要的程度。

4. scold词义:训斥,责骂例句:The teacher scolded the student for being late again.解析:scold 指因某人的错误或不良行为而进行的责骂或训斥。

5. vital词义:关键的,至关重要的例句:Good communication is vital for building strong relationships.解析:vital 强调某物对于某个目标或结果的重要性和不可或缺性。

二、词形转换1. apply过去式:applied现在分词:applying名词形式:application同义词:employ2. distant副词形式:distantly名词形式:distance同义词:far3. require过去式:required现在分词:requiring名词形式:requirement反义词:forbid4. develop过去式:developed现在分词:developing名词形式:development反义词:regress5. educate过去式:educated现在分词:educating名词形式:education反义词:mislead三、词组搭配1. take advantage of词义:利用例句:You should take advantage of this opportunity to improve your skills.2. get along with词义:与...相处例句:She gets along very well with her classmates.3. in addition to词义:除了...之外例句:In addition to studying Chinese, I also learn English and French.4. make progress词义:取得进步例句:She has made great progress in her piano lessons.5. deal with词义:处理,应对例句:He doesn't know how to deal with difficult situations.四、句子改写1. They planted trees to protect the environment.改为被动语态:Trees were planted to protect the environment.2. She knows how to play the piano very well.改为否定句:She doesn't know how to play the piano very well.3. I will finish my homework before I go to bed.改为复合句:Before I go to bed, I will finish my homework.4. He is too young to drive a car.改为同义句:He is not old enough to drive a car.5. She has been studying English for three years.改为一般疑问句:Has she been studying English for three years?五、阅读理解A) 词义猜测1. The word "vast" in the passage means ________.A) small and limitedB) crowded and noisyC) big and wideD) neat and tidy答案:C) big and wide2. The word "distinguish" in the passage means ________.A) chooseB) separateC) tasteD) mix答案:B) separateB) 主旨概括根据阅读文章内容,选择最恰当的标题。

中考词汇详解(A)

中考词汇详解(A)

(A)a,an art.1.一(个,件,…):a boy一个男孩 / an egg 一只鸡蛋 / have a look 看一看2.任何…都:A bird has wings. 鸟有翅膀。

3.每(一):He comes home once a week. 他每周回一次家。

4.某,某一个:A Mr. Black just came to see you. 刚才一个叫布莱克先生的人来看你。

【考点】1.用 a 还是用an:一般说来,在辅音或半元音开头的词前用a,而在元音开头的词前用an。

注意:有些以元音字母开头的单词,由于第一个音不是元音而是辅音,其前仍用a而不用an:a university student一个大学生 / a European country一个欧洲国家2.单数可数名词若泛指,其前需加 a / an,不要从汉语习惯出发,漏掉此不定冠词,如不能说Her father is famous film poet.(应在is加a) 3.不能与指示代词、物主代词、名词所有格等连用,如不说 my a good friend,可改说 a good friend of mine。

able adj.有能力的,能够,能干的:He is an able man. 他是一个有能力的人。

/ He was able to do the work. 他能做这工作。

【辨析】be able to do sth 与 can的区别,参见 can。

about prep.1.在…各处,到处:The children ran about the house. 小孩子在家里到处跑。

2.在…附近,离…不远:He looked about him now and then. 他不时地环顾四周。

3.关于,对于,涉及:Tell me something about your family. 请告诉我一些你的家庭情况。

4.在…身上,在…身边,在手头上:Have you any money about you? 你身上带钱了吗?adv.1.大约:About 100 students went there. 大约有100名学生去了那儿。

中考自招讲义-3-B词汇句型拓展阅读

中考自招讲义-3-B词汇句型拓展阅读
学科教师辅导讲义
学员编号:年级:课时数:3
学员姓名:辅导科目:英语学科教师:
授课类型
C---词汇+拓展训练
T---综合练习
授课日期时段
教学内容
根Step 1词汇句型复习
Part 1核心词汇
1.搭档,合作者p__________________________
2.乘客,旅客p__________________________
22.Thedetective thinks thatthe man behind the motorcycle may be the thiefbuthis partnerb____thatmaybe the man may justfeel i_____inthe motorcycle.
23.The girlwas a____to go outside to playbecause shewas afraid ofp___the large dog in the garden.
28.在。。。范围内w__________________________
29.值得的,有价值的w__________________________
30.酸奶y __________________________
31.行为,举止b__________________________
32.队长c__________________________
19.It is k____to all thatthe earthis 49 times the size ofthe moon but the sun is 1.3 million timesas b___asthe earth.
20.He is always adding"e"in f___ofthe letter "t" when he spells the word "ninth",so his English teacherf___him to copy "ninth"one hundred times.

中考自招寒假讲义【第二讲-限制定语从句+词汇翻译阅读】-学生版-八佰伴初小英语组

中考自招寒假讲义【第二讲-限制定语从句+词汇翻译阅读】-学生版-八佰伴初小英语组
After tentative examination, the police assumed she died of heart disease. But systematic botanical analyses showed that the watermelon spit on the messy mat and the quilt was poisonous. Regardless of exhaustion and starvation, the acute and skilful policemen used radioactive equipment to make sure the category of the poison. Primitive and not ample as their alternative equipment was, they got perfect accuracy somehow. People applauded the police and the woman’s family can look ahead with relief now. 那位学院的教授在发表关于标点符号重要意义的演讲时被**打断了,他因谋杀自己的妻子——一位幼儿园的接待员 ——而被逮捕。**找到了一些被他从电子相册里删除的照片,照片表明,他们曾经有过快乐的生活,但是,因为厌 烦了妻子起皱的脸,他杀死她而不是和她离婚以避免离婚时的财产分割。他用一把磨利的小刀切碎一种贝壳,然后 在滑板上锤打成粉末,最多 1 克就足以加速人的脉搏直到其死亡。这种毒药可以追溯到公元前 10,000 年,当时它 就被涂抹在长予上杀死野兽。教授把这种毒药混合在洋葱、西瓜和酸奶里给他的妻子,后者叫喊、抓挠胸口、头晕 目眩,很快就死了。在初步检查之后,**设想她是死于心脏病。但是系统的植物学分析却表明,吐在凌乱的席子和 被子上的西瓜有毒。敏锐而又技术娴熟的**不顾疲劳和饥饿,用放射性的设备确定了毒素的种类。尽管可供选择的 设备原始,且数量不足,他们还是设法取得了完美的准确度。 人们都为**欢呼鼓掌,而那位女人的家人现在也可以带着欣慰为将来打算了。

第2讲:词汇—代词—阅读 A 篇(专题 2) 牛津上海版英语九年级暑假讲义

第2讲:词汇—代词—阅读 A 篇(专题 2) 牛津上海版英语九年级暑假讲义

out) 4. was angry with her grandson 5. will be available/free 6. will last for at least a week 7. apply
for his or her own email address 8. attended a lecture on 9. has/covers an area of 10. showed me
their parents for money all the time.
10. One morning, something unusual happened while the fisherman was a
work.
11. Everybody a
me was smoking and I felt extremely uncomfortable.
8.assistant 9. asking 10. at 11. around 12. article
V. Complete the following sentences according to the Chinese given.
1.Tom called Linda yesterday, and Linda’s mum
.
10.The
of this advertisement was mainly teenagers.
【难度】★
【答案】1. amusing 2. already 3. amount 4. one another 5. anywhere 6. ancient 7. as soon as 8.
attract 9. at the same time 10. audience

【最新文档课件】2019年中考英语考纲词汇A

【最新文档课件】2019年中考英语考纲词汇A

Aa(an) [?, e?(?n)] art. 一(个、件……)用法:不定冠词的常见用法①第一次提到,表示泛指。

②含有数量“一”的概念,但是不如one强烈。

ability [??b?l?t?] n. 能力;才能a man of ability 有能力的人the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力able [?e?b(?)l] a.能够;有能力的be able to do sth. 有能力做某事about [??ba?t]prep. 对于,关于;大约;在…...周围be about to do 即将......We were about to go when it suddenly rained.我们正要出发,突然天下雨了。

look about 四处寻找run about 到处跑What/How about…?above [??b?v] prep.在……上面above all 最重要的是Above all, the work must be finished before nineby ourselves.最重要的是,工作必须在九点之前由我们自己独立完成。

注意:above的反义词为belowabroad [??br??d] ad. 到(在)国外from abroad 从国外,从海外His parents have just come back from abroad.他的父母刚刚从海外回来,我们去看望他们吧。

go abroad 出国absent[??bs?nt] a. 缺席;不在accept [?k?sept] vt. 接受近义词辨析:accept 和receiveaccept 是“接受、认可“的意思,是收到并接受;receive 有”收到“的意思,但不一定接受。

I received a lot of gifts on my birthday, but I didn’t accept any.生日那天我收到许多礼物,但是我并没有收下任何礼物。

中考自招寒假讲义【第八讲-非谓语动词2(不定式)+词汇翻译阅读】-学生版-八佰伴初小英语组

中考自招寒假讲义【第八讲-非谓语动词2(不定式)+词汇翻译阅读】-学生版-八佰伴初小英语组
Curiosity drove Wang Peng to consult an expert. The expert sighed and said, “Both of your menus have w____________ and limited strength. Your customers put on weight too easily, while Yong Hui’s lose weight too quickly. So, Wang Peng, cut down the fat of your food and i____________ vegetables and fruits, like nuts, beans, mushrooms, peaches and lemons. You ought to c____________ the two menus and provide a balanced diet.” Before long, Wang Peng won his customers back.
I 字母重难点梳理以及近 4 年一二模翻译配套
1.idea n have no ~ of, come up with an idea
2.identify vt ~ the criminal with the help of the DNA technology identify ....as 把....认为....
精锐教育学科教师辅导讲义
学员编号: 学员姓名:
年 级:初三 辅导科目:英语
课 时 数: 3 学科教师:
授课类型 C 词汇+翻译拓展训练 C 非谓语动词 2
授课日期时段 教学内容
T 综合练习+评讲
40 篇短文搞定高考英语 3500 单词-8

2017-2018学年上海市华二紫竹紫竹初三英语自招第二讲名词性从句详解

2017-2018学年上海市华二紫竹紫竹初三英语自招第二讲名词性从句详解

名词性从句(自招)名词性从句◆定义:名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组,在复合句中起名词性作用,◆分类:主语从句,状语从句,宾语从句及同位语从句,◆引导名词性从句的1)连接词:that,whether,if2)关系代词:who,whom,whose,what,which,whatever,whichever1.主语从句◆that 引导的主语从句1)句首That a round-rip to Mars would take more than a year and a half is estimated.That he misunderstood me is obvious.1)引导的主语从句直接放在句首,it只起引导作用,在句中不作任何成分,2)用形式主语计来引导句子that引导的主语从句放在句后时,为了保持句子的平衡,常用it作形式主语,把真正的that引导的主语从句放在句后。

It is strange that he made no answer.ti地known to all that the earth is round.用it做形式主语的主语从句结构1)It+be+名词+that从句It is a fact that.…事实是……It is a pity that… 可惜的是It is a question that… …是个问题It is an honor that-....非常荣幸It is a shame that….真是可耻It is common knowledge that… …是常识It is a wonder that ....真是个奇迹2)It+ be + 形容词+that从句It is certain that... 很肯定...It is natural that... 很自然...It is clear/evident that… 很清楚…It is fortunate that... 很幸运…It is better that... 最好…It is (un)likely/probable that... 很有(不太)可能…3)It+be+过去分词+that从句It is said that... 据说...It is believed that... 人们认为…It is reported that... 据报道…It is not known that... …不为人知It is to be discussed that... …要讨论It has been proved that... …已证明It must be pointed out that... …必须指出It is estimated that... 据估计…4)it+不及物动词+that 从句It seems that... 好像是.……It happened that...碰巧..….It turned out that...结果...……It follows that-…由此可见...……It matters that…要紧的是.….It occurred to me that.--我想到..…It struck me that…我想到....◆Wh-引导的主语从句1)句首How the prisoner escaped is a mystery.What he needs is more experience.Who will be our new director hasn't been decided.Whether she would play the part is still doubtful.2)用形式主语it来引导句子I has not been decided yet whether she will go by bus or by train.It is not very clear what they are talking about.Exercises:1. all behavior is learned is a basic assumption of social scientists.A.It is nearlyB.NearlyC.That nearlyD.As2.It is during his spare time Anderson has been studying a course in history.A.whenB.thatC.which D what3.it is not your fault this has happened.A what B.where C.if D.that4. makes mistakes must correct them.A.WhoB.WhoeverC.HeD.Anyone5. is where he gets all his money from.A. What l cannot understand it.B. That I cannot understand itC. What l can't understandD. Which l can't understand it6. some mammals came to live in the sea is not known.A.ThatB.WhatC.HowD.Since7. that not all government officials are honest.A. It seems to meB. In my opinion,I believeC.My believing isD.I think in my mind8. is of no concern to us.A. It rains or notB. If it rains or notC. Whether it rains or notD. Will it rain or notKeys: CBDBB AAC2.表语从句◆that引导的表语从句The fact is that he didn’t notice the car till too late.One advantage of living in the country is that one can get close to nature.What surprised me most was that he got full score.◆wh-疑问词引导的表语从句The problem is how we can keep in touch with them.This was why they complained about the assignments.Exercises:1.The reason why I didn't go to school that day was ill.A.due toB.that l fellC. because of fallingD. Because l fell2His first question was Tom had arrived yet.A.ifB.thatC.whetherD.what3. surprised me was he couldn't speak English.A. That /thatB. What/whatC. Who/thatD. What/that4.Reading is to the mind what food is to the body.Keys:BBD3.同位语从句同位语从句是与先行词同位或同等的从句,先行调常为名词如news,fact,truth,conclusion,Hope,decision, belief,opinion,belie,view,feeling,.suggestion,proposal,etc◆that引导的同位语从句The fact that his health is failing is not true.I doubt the report that the ship sank on its first voyage.◆wh-引导的同位语从句I have no idea how soon they are coming.Have you any idea where they are having a rehearsal?Exercise:1. Scientists have reached the conclusion the temperature on the earth is getting higher and higher.A. whenB. whichC.thatD. but2.They were faced with the problem continue the wok.A. if hey shouldB. whether should theyC. that they shouldD. Whether they should3.The fact he has been to college is no sign he is cultured.A.which/thatB.that/thatC.that/whichD.which/that4.That's the best film I have ever seen.A. whichB.whoC.thatD.whomKeys:CCBC同位语从句的隔裂Evidence came up that he committed the crime.Word came that their team had won the match.有时同位语从句不是紧跟在与之同位的名词之后,而是被某些成分分开。

中考必考单词 知识点讲解(1-60词讲义)

中考必考单词 知识点讲解(1-60词讲义)

2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词知识点讲解(1-60词讲义)每日单词积累,祝同学们中考顺利!1、ability名词,能力,才能-able(形容词,能的,能够)(反义词unable)be able to do sth能够做某事be unable to do sth不能做某事have the ability to do sth有能力做某事2、action名词,行动take action to do sth采取行动做某事action movies动作影片3、activity,名词活动-activities(复数)-active(形容词,活跃的;积极的)4、actor名词,男演员5、actress名词,女演员6、address名词,地址7、advantage(名词,优点)-disadvantage(反义,缺点)8、advice不可数名词,建议-advise动词,建议a piece of advice一条建议What useful advice!多么有用的建议!ask sb for advice向某人寻求建议9、Africa(名词,非洲)-African(形容词,非洲的,非洲人的)-African (名词,非洲人)African countries非洲国家South Africa南非North Africa北非10、afternoon名词,下午in the afternoon在下午on the afternoon of May 1st 在5月1日的下午on a sunny afternoon在一个晴朗的下午on a spring afternoon在一个春天的下午11、age名词,年龄at the age of…在…岁时12、agree(动词,同意)-agreement(名词,同意)-disagree(反义词)agree with sb同意某人的意见agree to do sth同意做某事13、air名词,空气air pollution空气污染fresh air新鲜的空气14、airport名词,机场at the airport在机场15、 America名词,美国-American(形容词,美国的;美国人的)-American(名词,美国人)16、animal名词,动物wild animals野生动物17、ant名词,蚂蚁18、apple名词,苹果An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 日食一苹果,疾病莫缠我。

初三自主招生英语词汇阅读专项练习

初三自主招生英语词汇阅读专项练习

阅读回答问题(8)(1)①Medical research is leading American education officials to consider having high school classes start later in the morning. The research says that teenagers are more awake later at night than adults are. When staying up late at night, the teenagers have problems learning early in the morning.②Researchers in the state of Rhode Island measured the amount of the hormone(荷尔蒙)melatonin(褪黑素)in people's mouths at different times of the day. Melatonin causes people to feel sleepy.③They found that melatonin levels rise later at night in teenagers than they do in children and adults. It remains at higher levels in teenagers later in the morning. They said this shows that teenagers have difficulty learning early in the morning. Yet most school systems in the United States begin high school classes at about seven o'clock.④ A few school districts have made some changes. In 1996, school officials in Edina, Minnesota, changed the start of classes from seven thirty to eight thirty. Two years later, the nearby city of Minneapolis did the same. Teachers there reported that students were no longer sleepy in class and were happier. Staying in school later in the day did not seem to be a problem for students who had jobs after school either.⑤Health experts say that teenagers need between eight and nine hours of sleep a night. Students __________ are likely to be late for school, fail to do their homework, fall asleep in class and have trouble taking part in class discussions.⑥Some people, however, don't support a later start time because they say that it would limit the time for practicing sports after school. However, the Minnesota schools found that this did not hurt school sports competitions.⑦More American school districts are discussing the possibility of changing high school start times. Researchers and teenagers say that they cannot make the change quickly enough.1. Please fill in the blank in the fifth paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 8 words.)Students ________________________________________are likely to be late for school, …2. Complete the following statement with proper words. (Please answer within 5 words)If they go to bed very late at night, teenagers ________________________ early in the morning.3. What happened to the students after changes had been made in some school districts? (Please answer within 10 words.)___________________________________________________________________________4. What does the word this" (line 2, paragraph 6) probably refer to? (no more than 5 words)___________________________________________________________________________5. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 8 words.)___________________________________________________________________________ Keys:1. not getting enough sleep/ who don’t get enough sleep/ who sleep late/sleeping late2. will have difficulty/problem(s) learning3. They were no longer sleepy in class and were happier.4. a later start time5. High school classes start later? / Change high school start time(2)①There is nothing worse than fumbling around in your pocket trying to find some small change to pay for a newspaper or a coffee. So it’s good to know that new technology is making cash, banknotes and coins a thing of the past, turning us into a cashless society.②Today, many of us already use credit and debit cards so there's no need to carry around a huge amount of cash. And now it's possible to use tap-and-go cards which are regular bankcards but with a built-in chip and antenna. The card reader sends out a radio frequency and, when you bring the card close to the reader, the antenna picks up the signal to make the payment.③Paying this way or spending on "plastic"—an informal name for a credit card—can put you at risk of fraud. Criminals try to steal cards, or the information on them, to makе рurсhаѕеѕ оnlіnе оr іn ѕhорѕ. Ноwеvеr, соntасtlеѕѕ рауmеnt іѕ сарреd—іn thе UК thе lіmіt іѕ £З0. Аnd, іf ѕоmеоnе dоеѕ gо оn а ѕреndіng ѕрrее (疯狂采购) wіth уоur card, your bank covers you against the loss—something covers you against the loss something that wouldn't happen if your banknotes were stolen. Also, the introduction of chip and PIN technology has led toa drop in fraud and has even been helping businesses by cutting the time people spend in shops.④But, if getting your bank card out seems like too much trouble, there's now a solution using wearable tech—that's clothing and accessories that include computer and electronic technologies. Kenneth Cukier, economist and technology expert, says “this is intended for people who are incredibly lazy , who don't want to take their card out of their wallet, or use their phone, or use their watch. People are going to be making more purchases more of the time particularly for small-valued goods.”⑤And, although our mobile phones are another way of making payments, when this is inconvenient you can use the fingo-pay system which “reads the unique maps of veins under the surface of your finger.” The trick is remembering which finger you registered with that's when good old-fashioned cash might save the day! What do you prefer to use when you buy something?1. What is making cash, banknotes and coins a thing of past? (no more than 2 words)_____________________________________________________________________2. How does the antenna in the bankcards work? (no more than 4words)_____________________________________________________________________3. What does the underlined word capped (Para 3) mean? (1 word)_____________________________________________________________________4. What is the passage mainly about? (no more than 2 words)_____________________________________________________________________1. New technology2. By picking up signals3. Limited4. Cashless payment.①From the moment we're born, we begin to die, but death is actually a fairly new invention. As a natural way of life, death has been around for only a small percentage of the time that life has been on our planet.②Our planet is about 4.6 billion years old. Life began about 3.8 billion years ago. For most of those 3.8 billion years, living creatures were immortal(不死的), and did not die. From 3.8 billion years ago to one billion years ago, each living creature was made up of a single cell. A single-celled creature would grow to a certain size, and then split into two, and each of those two cells would then keep on growing until they divided and so forth. These single-celled creatures would never die of old age. They might die from being run over by a rolling stone, or from being eaten by another bigger single-celled creature, but apart from that they would not die.③But about one billion years ago, some of the single-celled beings evolved into creatures with many different types of cells. These new creatures had some cells for thinking, other cells for moving, other cells for digestion, and so on. And at the same time, death was born. It seems strange, but there actually are a few advantages of dying—at least, as far as the species is concerned.④Firstly, an immortal species can't adapt to any changes in the environment. Only their children, with a slightly different DNA, can. Another disadvantage of immortality is that the parents and their kids would be fighting for the same amount of food. And thirdly, the DNA of these immortal creatures would constantly be damaged by radiation from space, and chemicals in the environment, leading to more shortcomings in the eggs carried by the mother.1.What does the writer mean by saying that death is a new invention? (No more than 20 words)_____________________________________________________________________2. What does the word “evolved” underlined in Paragraph 3 mean? (No more than 2 words)_____________________________________________________________________3. Do singled-celled creatures die? If so, what do they die from? (No more than 15 words)_____________________________________________________________________4. According to the passage, what's the relationship between mortal creatures and immortal creatures? (No more than 10 words)_____________________________________________________________________5. What's the main idea of the last paragraph? (No more than 10 words)_____________________________________________________________________1. Death has been around for only a small percentage of the time that life has been on our planet2. Grew/Developed.3. Yes. They die from being run over or being eaten by another creature.4. Immortal creatures evolve/develop into mortal creatures.5. The advantages of death./ The disadvantages of immortality.①Stress is a condition that arises due to tension and other related factors. Although modem life has brought about many positive changes in our lives, yet there is one thing it has contributed greatly to, and that is mental and physical stress. Many stressful situations arise in our everyday life and in such situations it becomes hard to remain calm. There are various tips and techniques that can help one overcome stress.②One of the most advocated stress management techniques is breathing exercises. It can be done at any time of the day and at any place. Irregular, shallow breathing is observed when a person is stressed. So one must concentrate or their breathing pattern and try to take deep and regular breaths. Deep breathing is one of the best ways to elevate stress. When a person takes deep breaths, an extra amount of oxygen enters the body. This inflow (流入) of oxygen helps in relaxing the muscles, of the body, calming the mind as well as waking up the brain. thereby easing the person's stress that he is going through.③ A well-balanced diet is crucial for maintaining healthy and helping to manage stress. A healthy diet involves all the essential nutrition in adequate amounts. Eating a good,healthy and nutritious breakfast is a good way to start your day and keep the energy levels up throughout the day. Eating five small meals instead of three large ones help in keeping a person energized too. The most important of all stress management activities is to manage one's time well. Tо do this, planning ahead is very essential. Doing the most important tasks first, followed by the lesser important ones, will help too. Вy being consistent with one's work will help in better time management.④Besides the above activities, it is very important that a person gets adequate sleep every day to stay energized throughout the day. Besides, one should also take steps to prevent stress. All these can help to reduce stress and yield positive outcomes.1. What stress management tips are mentioned in the passage? (No more than 10 words)_____________________________________________________________________2. What does the underlined word “alleviate” in paragraph 2 mean? (No more than 10 words)_____________________________________________________________________3. What are the benefits of deep breaths? (No more than 15 words)_____________________________________________________________________4. What is a healthy diet? (No more than 15 words)_____________________________________________________________________5. How can you deal with your stress? (No more than 20 words)_____________________________________________________________________1.breathing exercises, a well-balanced diet, time management, adequate sleep2. cade/reduce3.It can relax the muscles, calm the mind and make up the brain.4.It involves all the essential nutrition in adequate amounts.5.By listening to light music.(答案不唯一)①The high school grades of Tom Monaghan, who was born in 1937, were so low that he graduated at the bottom of his class. The local university turned down his application, but he managed to enter the University of Michigan. A few weeks later, he dropped out because he lacked money for school fees. In 1960, Monaghan agreed to buy a pizza store with his brother, who gave up a year later.②For the first year, Monaghan worked all the time but hardly made any money. Hе soon found himself deep in debt. Hе began making the business simpler, selling only three sizes of pizza, instead of five. This change helped Monaghan make a profit, which allowed him to expand his three stores under a new name, Domino's.③However, during the following years Monaghan experienced a series of setbacks. In 1967,a fire destroyed his store in Ypsilanti, Michigan, which served as the company's offices. Most of the damage was not covered by insurance. In an effort to recover his losses, Monaghan continued to expand his franchise, but was unable to keep up with the growth. Without Monaghan's guidance, many of the new stores closed down. By 1970, Monaghan was content.5 million in debt and facing lawsuits from nearly 150 debtors. In the following financial settlement, Monaghan lost 51 percent of his company to the bank.④But Monaghan concentrated on building the 49 percent of the business he still owned. Slowly, he began to work his way out of his financial difficulties. He defended himself in court since he could not afford a lawyer. He sold his furniture and his car. In about a year, he managed to pay off all his debts.⑤These hard times taught him a valuable lesson in how to run a business. By 1978, two hundred Domino's stores had opened. Five years later, the number of stores was over a thousand; by 1989, the chain had more than five thousand stores. The company had more than six thousand pizza delivery stores when Monaghan sold it for content billion in 1998.1. What seemed to be the reason why the local university turned down Monaghan's application? (No more than 10 words)_____________________________________________________________________2. How did Monaghan expand his three stores under a new name, Domino's according to the second paragraph? (No more than 15 words)_____________________________________________________________________3. What does the underlined word setbacks" mean in the third paragraph? (Only one word)_____________________________________________________________________4. How did Monaghan finally succeed after he lost 51 percent of his company? (No more than 15 words)_____________________________________________________________________5. What do you think of Monaghan? Give your reasons. (No more than 20 words)_____________________________________________________________________1.He graduated at the bottom of his class. / His school grades were very poor.2.The profit from his business simplification helped him. /Monaghan made his business simpler so that he made a profit which helped him.3. frustrations / discouragements / losses / blocks / breakdowns / difficulties / troubles4.He concentrated on the rest of his company, saved money and learned from failure.5.无标准答案,可以作为小作文回家作业①As parents you want to encourage your kids to achieve their full potential. Getting a telescope for kids can benefit the whole family. Once you've purchased a children's telescope, the entire family can take part in this leisure-time activity. Going out to set up the kid's telescope on a hilltop is an interesting activity. For older children, the telescope might lead to an interest in photography, catching the beauty of the moons circling Jupiter or the wonderful rings around Saturn.②When your kid has learned ways to set up, operate and properly store the telescope. you may take it out with you on vacation—perhaps you are traveling to foreign places where it's possible to see what you can't see in your garden. With each view through the telescope, your kid deepens his/her understanding of the universe.③Choosing the right telescope for your child is important. Kids' telescopes come in various sizes and weights. Depending on your child's age, you should follow the manufactures' instructions while purchasing a children's telescope. The kids' telescope must be light enough for them to use.④If you have a beginners' astronomy club or society in your neighborhood, perhaps you and your kid may become members. It can arouse the kids’ interest in nature. Even if your kid doesn't become an astronomer later on, the activities involving your kid’s telescope might lead to a career in science. Inspiring an interest in the natural world of our kids can sometimes result in a lifelong interest in scientific subjects such as biology or chemistry. The purchase of telescope for your children might even eventually result in your child's taking off to Wars!1. What is the main idea of the text? (No more than 10 words)_____________________________________________________________________2. The underlined word "deepens" in Para.2 refers to “______________________ ” (No more than 5 words)3. What should be kept in mind when you buy a telescope for your child? (No more than 15 words) _____________________________________________________________________4. Why does the author encourage the kids to join an astronomy club? (No more than 15 words)_____________________________________________________________________5. What's your opinion of a telescope for kids? (No more than 20 words)_____________________________________________________________________1. Telescopes can benefit your kids.2. increases/improves/gains.. .more3. The age of your child, the manufacturer's instructions and lightness of the telescope.4. Because it can arouse the kid's interest in nature.Because it can inspire the kids to become interested in nature.5. It can encourage kids to achieve their full potential.It sets the stage for children to develop their interest in scientific subjects.It is of great help for kids to enlarge their knowledge about the universe and realize their scientific dreams.①We have recently heard a great deal about the effects of computers on our social and economic organizations. In industry, computers mean automation, and automation means unemployment. Computers in the United States have already begun to take the place of workers whose tasks are simple. The variety of jobs, done only by humans in the past, which the machine can perform more rapidly, accurately and economically, increases with each new generation of computers. If we follow this trend, we will be faced with mass unemployment for all but a handful of highly trained professionals who will be more powerful and overworked than they are now.②What can we do about it? It is foolish to dream of making history backwards. We cannot pass laws forbidding the advancement of science and technology. The computing machines are here, and they will grow because engineers want to build them, and politicians want their help in the process of government. In short, they will develop and become popular because they enable us to complete tasks that could never have been done before, no matter how many unskilled labours we might have set to work. Computers will continue to increase our intelligence for just the same reason that engines continue to strengthen our muscles. The question we must ask is not whether we shall have computers or not, but rather, since we are going to have them, how we can make the most humane and intelligent use of them.1. What kind of people have computers begun to replace in the United States?_____________________________________________________________________2. What kind of people will be the first to be employed if computers continue to develop?_____________________________________________________________________3. After reading the article, do you believe that computers will continue to develop or not?_____________________________________________________________________4. Why will the computer continue to grow?_____________________________________________________________________5. What is the main point the writer is trying to make in the last paragraph?_____________________________________________________________________1. The workers whose tasks are simple.2. The highly trained professionals who will be more powerful and overworked than they are now.3. I believe that computers will continue to develop.4. Because they enable us to complete tasks that could never have been done before, no matter how many unskilled labours we might have set to work.5. The computers will certainly continue to develop and what we can do is to make the most humane and intelligent use of them.①Health food is a general term applied to all kinds of foods that are considered more healthful than the type of foods widely sold in supermarkets. For example, whole grains, dried beans, and corn oil are health foods. A narrower classification of health food is natural food. This term is used to distinguish between types of the same food. Raw honey is a natural sweetener, whereas refined sugar is not. Fresh fruit is a natural food, but canned fruit, with sugars and other additives, is not. The most precise term of all and the narrowest classification within health foods is organic food, used to describe food that has been grown in gardens that are treated only with organic fertilizers, that are not sprayed with poisonous insecticides, and that are not refined after harvest, are organic foods. Meat, fish, dairy and poultry products from animals that are fed only organically-grown food and that are not injected with hormones are organic foods.②In choosing the type of food you eat, then, you have basically two choices: inorganic, processed foods, or organic, unprocessed foods. A wise decision should be made in choosing what to eat. Processed foods contain chemicals, some of which are proven to be toxic, and that vitamin content is greatly reduced in processed foods.③Bread is typically used by health food advocates as an example of a processed food. First, the seed from which the grain is grown are treated with bichloride of mercury, an extremely toxic poison. Later, the grain is sprayed with a number of very toxic insecticide and pesticide. After the grain has been made into flour, it is bleached with nitrogen trichloride or chlorine dioxide, both toxic. Next, a dough conditioner, usually ammonium chloride, is added along with a softener. The conditioner and softener are poisons, and in fact, the softener has sickened and killed experimental animals.1. Whole grains, dried beans and corn oil aren’t health foods, are they?_____________________________________________________________________2. What is used to distinguish between types of the same food?_____________________________________________________________________3. Why isn’t it wise to eat processed foods?_____________________________________________________________________4. What do all of the additives used in the process of making bread have in common?_____________________________________________________________________5. How are organic foods grown before harvest according to the passage?_____________________________________________________________________1. Yes, they are.2. Whether it is natural food.3. Because processed foods contain chemicals, some of which are proven to be toxic, and that vitamin content is greatly reduced in processed foods.4. Toxic.5. They are treated only with organic fertilizers.首字母(4)(1)①Listening to a radio broadcast in a foreign language is difficult for many of us. We may have s___1___ the language for several years, and are able to read it, perhaps even write in it. But listening and understanding the spoken language r___2___special skills. Some people have a natural ability that helps them to learn a language quickly, while others must study for a long time. Everyone, however, can improve his or her listening skills with practice.②To listen in a foreign language, we must listen with our full a__3___. And we must try not to let the cultural style of our language a___4___our understanding of the foreign language. Listening to a foreign language broadcast is easier if we know something about it There are clues that can help us. One clue is the time of a day. Morning programs usually c___5___ many short items of news, information or entertainment. The items are short because most of us are getting r___6___to go to work in the morning. Often we do not have time to listen to long programs. E___7___programs are different. There is time for more details about the subjects discussed.③We can get a clue about the program from the music at the beginning, but we must bef__8__with the music of the foreign culture. The kind of music 一serious and slow, or fast and light 一can tell us what kind of program to expect. The name of the program can give us good information about what it will talk about.④Another good clue is the broadcaster. The m___9___we listen to the same person, the easier it will be to understand him. Further, the broadcaster p__10__clues to the organization of the broadcast at the beginning of the program. The broadcaster usually gives us the highlights of the program to prepare us for the details that will follow.studied require attention affect containready Evening familiar more provides(2)①Fashions in child-care, as all parents know, come and g ____1____. Bottle- feeding or mother's milk? Disposable nappies or washable towels? Full-time parental care or child-minder? And now, following the publication of a new book called Childs play, do the under-fives need exercise routines?②The author of Childs play Lucy Jackson, believes that they do. Most school children do some sport at school, and many adults take r ____2____ exercise in their free time. Toddlers, though, spend most of the time in front of the television or sitting in a pushchair or high chair. If the world w ____3____ a safer place, every child would run around freely, but that is simply not possible. As a r____4____, they become inactive, overweight and unfit.③Ms. Jackson is worried that if small children take no regular exercise, bad habits will c____5____ into adulthood. She suggests that parents should begin exercises with very small babies, moving their legs and arms gently in time to music. A ____6____ children grow, they should follow an exercise program using soft balls, household furniture and play equipment.④Many experts in child development are not c ____7____. They feel that children will learn to run and jump as they play naturally; they do not need structured exercise. They would not be o ____8____ if they ate healthier food. An i ____9____ number of parents, though, are taking their younsters to exercise classes. The tots jump around with their mothers to disco music. They seem to enjoy themselves, but it is not at all clear if the classes have any e____10____ on their future development.1. go2. regular3. were4. result5. continue6. As7. concerned8. overweight9. increasing10. effect① A robot that can act on people’s thoughts and dogs that help disabled people featured at the Life and Sunshine Pavilion in Shanghai Expo.②The Life and Sunshine Pavilion is e__1___designed for disadvantaged people during the 159-year history of Expo. The pavilion calls for more understanding and morea__2__for disadvantaged people through various exhibitions to e__3__ them a better life in the future.③Its themes are the elimination of discrimination, a passion for life, a fair society anda b__4__urban life than before for disadvantaged people. Three types of assistance dogs from Japan, and two guide dogs, a hearing dog and two mobility dogs, showed how they helped disadvantaged people.④One of the advanced robots in the word, which can be made to p__5__tasks according to the brain patterns of disabled people, was on d__6__in the pavilion, too. Besides, disadvantaged artists also held various performances to show their t__7__to the visitors. At the launch ceremony for the pavilion week, pianist Liu Shikun played the piano with Sun Yang, who is a blind musician.⑥Of course, the most a__8__ part of the pavilion would be the experience areas because h__9__people were able to experience just how difficult it was for disadvantaged people to live a normal life, Visitors experienced a completely dark zone where they could only feel the e__10__by smell, hearing and touch. They were also able to experience what it’s like to play football if they were blind by using special equipment.1. effects2. Influence3. romance4. psychology5. Pleasing6. Satisfying7. intention8. emotion9. Considered 10. Invisible。

初三英语自招班阅读理解练习3

初三英语自招班阅读理解练习3

暑期拓展阅读练习三答题区域:(A) 1.______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______(B) 6.______ 7. ______ 8. ______ 9. ______ 10. ______ 11. ______(C) 12. ____________ 13 ______________ 14. ______________ 15. _______________16 _______________ 17_______________ 18. _______________A.You are walking along a lane and never know what you will find. It might be a shop selling oil paintings, or a place where you can buy Dutch cheese. One thing is for sure, you will end up by a canal.Welcome to Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands.The year 2014 will be a good time to explore Amsterdam as the city has a lot to celebrate: the famous canal ring will turn 400 years old. Amsterdam will also celebrate the 160th birthday of Dutch paint er of the Van Gogh museum, home to the biggest collection of the artist‟s colorful works.The famous canal ring is a trademark of the city. With more than 100 kilometers of canals, it is no wonder that Amsterdam is called the …Venice of the north‟. But unl ike the Italian town, where boats were originally used for transport, the canals in Amsterdam were mainly used for defense in the 17th century. Today ferries on canals offer a different way to explore the city.But to truly experience Amsterdam, you can‟t miss the city‟s historic museums and monuments, among which Van Gogh museum is the most famous one. It holds 200 paintings, 700 letters and 500 drawings by the artist. Another famous museum is Anne Frank‟s house. Anne Frank became famous around the world b ecause of a diary she left explaining her and her family‟s experience as a Jewish girl during World War II, hiding out in a house hoping that she would not be captured by German Nazis.Amsterdam is small enough to walk or cycle almost anywhere, but it is rarely dull. Best of all it combines its glittering past with a rebellious edginess.1. Why will the year 2014 be a good time for the tourists to explore Amsterdam?A.Because it‟s the capital of the Netherlands.B.Because the city has a long history of 400 years.C.Because the city will have a lot of celebrations in the year.D.The famous Dutch painter Van Gohg will hold an exhibition of his art works.2. Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Anne Frank?A. She was well-known to the whole world because of a diary people wrote to remember her.B. A famous museum of hers was set up in Amsterdam .C. She wrote the experience of her and her family during the World War II.D. She was a Jewish , hiding out in a house hoping not to be captured by the Nazis in the war.3. Which of the following is TRUE of the canals in Amsterdam?A. They had to be rebuilt after years of use.B. They protected the city in ancient times.C. They were built to provide transport for the city.D. They are th e main theme of Van Gogh‟s paintings.4. In the passage, Amsterdam is described as a city _____.A. that can be explored by footB. that is completely built on waterC. that has two historic museums in allD. that is famous for its modernization5. Where would this passage most probably appear?A. In a museum leaflet.B. In a history textbook.C. In an academic magazine.D. In a travel brochure.BA "dark horse "is one that shows unexpected racing speed and comes in first, even though the experts said he had little chance of winning.In politics, an 6 candidate (候选人) for office who wins a nomination(提名)or election is called a "dark horse".British Prime Minister Benjamin Disrael is believed to have been the first to use the phrase. In his novel, "The Young Duke ", published in 1831, Disrael described a horse race and told how the two top choices fell behind, while "a dark horse "which had never been thought of rushing past the grandstand (看台)in a sweeping triumph.From racing to politics was a short step. As a political phrase, “dark horse ”7 for the first time in the national Democratic Party congress of 1844. The "dark horse" was James Knox Polk who became the llth President of the United States. Polk had been the leader of the House of Representatives from 1835 to 1839. He had also been Governor of the state of Tennessee. But as a national leader, he was considered a political 8 .Nevertheless, he 9 won the Democratic nomination and was elected President. Martin Van Buren of New York, A former President, seemed sure of getting the nomination. But he opposed making the territory of Texas part of the United States as mother state. He was 10 it because there was slavery in Texas. Van Buren did not want another slave state in the Union. As a result, he lost support among those Democrats who supported slavery.At the 1884 congress, Van Buren could not get enough votes to win the nomination. The congress got into votes. Therefore, the Democratic leaders decided that the only wise thing would be to run a "dark horse ", a man who could unite the party.And so, one of the party leaders, George Bancroft, proposed the name of James Knox Polk. He won, and the party united behind him, And he defeated his opponent , Henry Clay of the Whig Party.After the 1844 congress, the "dark horse "candidates became an established fact of national political life. One historian said, "The invention of the dark horse was in itself a remarkable product of our professional politics. "This made 11 possible for party leaders to choose candidates who were not tied to certain ideas. Therefore, they represented nothing and had developed few enemies.6. A. unknown B. famous C. popular D. known7. A. happened B. appeared C. used D. was come about8. A. somebody B. everybody C. anybody D. nobody9. A. difficultly B. successfully C. surprisingly D. easily10. A. for B. against C. in favor of D. in favor with11. A. one B. it C. that D. ThisCWhich tablet computer should YOU be buying: They are this year's must have... and there's a style to suit everyone?Best for young childrenLeapPad Explorer 2, £68Aimed at children betweenthree and nine (though anine-year-old might find it alittle simple), it comes in pinkor blue and with five built-ine___________12___ games(you can buy more). Besides, the LeapPad does not allow access to the Internet—so it is impossible for your child to stumble across(偶然遇见) anything inappropriate.Pros: The education games are well-designed, the built-in video camera is a fun way to play at being a film director.Cons:Some of the games are shockingly expensive. And the power adapter is not included. Best for teenagersiPad 4th generation, £399-£659The iPad is still themarket leader, and for goodreason. If the teenager inyour housee_________13___ playingcomputer games, the latestoffering from Apple is the one to choose.Pros: No other tablet can compete with the near one million …apps‟ (the name Apple created for specially-designed downloadable programs) available for the iPad. S______14____ to use, even for those who usually struggle with technology.Cons: Considerably more expensive than most competitors.Best for working parentsMicrosoft Surface, £399-£559Tablets are brilliantfor leisure — but what ifyou want to do a bit ofw__________15____?No tablet can yet compete with a full-size laptop computer, but this is the only tablet that a___________16__ you to use Microsoft Word, Excel and Powerpoint (they are all pre-installed and included in the price) and you can buy a pretty lovely mini- keyboard for typing letters and emails, which also doubles up as the cover.Pros:The Surface is good for watching movies — a bonus when stuck in the airport on a business trip — and surfing the internet.Con: The keyboard is an expensive add-on —costing up to £109. It might be cheaper to buy a laptop (though a tablet is much smaller and lighter).Best for bookwormsAmazon Kindle Paperwhite, £109Nearly all tablets let youdownload books. It's a great wayto take a mountainous pile ofhardbacks(精装书) onh_________17__withoutstuffing your suitcase.But most tablets have a shiny screen —which can be very distracting when you're trying to read. The Paperwhite is different: its matt (黯淡的)screen and crisp black lettering imitate the look of words on paper brilliantly. And yet you can still read the words in the dark.Pros:Easy on the eye, excellent battery life, 180,000 f__________18__ books (if you subscribe to the Amazon Prime customer loyalty service) plus hundreds of thousands more to buy.Cons:No TV, films, games, internet or camera.。

中等职业教育 拓展模块 Unit2 life is all about choices

中等职业教育 拓展模块 Unit2 life is all about choices

2.He was always in a good mood and always had
something positive to say.
他总是心情很好,总是讲让人振奋的话。
mood 是“心境” “情绪”的意思
句中的be in a good/bad mood作“心情很好(不好)的解, 又如:
She is _in_ _a_ g_o_o_d m__oo_d_ today. 她今天心情很好。
句中的something positive意思是“让人振奋的 事 ” “ 正 面 的 事 ” , positive 是 形 容 词 放 在 something的后面作后置定语。当形容词修饰不定 代词something, nothing, anything, anybody等 时,这个形容词通常放在不定代词的后面。
2. What are the two choices Mike would make every day?
He can choose to be in a good mood or to be in a bad mood.
3. What are the two kinds of attitude one must choose from life?
教师寄语
Self-confidence is the cornerstone of our success.
自信是成功的基石.
Life is all about choices
1. What kind of young man was Mike? 2. What are the two choices Mike
每当有事情发生时,我可以充当一个受害者,也可 以从中吸取经验教训。

02-连词、副词、形容词、情态动词、助动词精练精析-2023版上海名校高中自主招生英语黄金宝典

02-连词、副词、形容词、情态动词、助动词精练精析-2023版上海名校高中自主招生英语黄金宝典

考点归纳、真题链接、考前巩固❖连词精练1.It is almost five years ____ we saw each other last time.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. when2.Lose one hour in the morning you will be looking for it the rest of the day.A.butB. andC. orD. so3. Simon thought his computer was broken ____ his little brother pointed out that he had forgotten to turn it on.A. untilB. unlessC. afterD. because4. I hope you don’t mind me asking, _____ where did you buy those shoes?A. soB. andC. yetD. but5. I do every single bit of housework _____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then.A. sinceB. whileC. whenD. as6. Paul had to write a history paper _______he couldn't find time to do it.A. butB. soC. becauseD. if7. I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.A. WhileB. SinceC. BeforeD. Unless8. _____ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the good model will always be in demand.A. WhileB. SinceC. AsD. If9.Scientists say it may be five or six years it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A.since B.after C.before D.when10.There are many kinds of sports, my favorite is swimming.A.as B.then C.so D.but11.We were told that we should follow the main road we reached the central railway station.A.whenever B.until C.while D.wherever12. Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. whileC. butD. and13. It was evening we reached the little town of Winchester.A. thatB. untilC. sinceD. before14. You can eat food free in my restaurant _______you like.A. wheneverB. whereverC. whateverD. however15. - I think George doesn’t really care for TV plays.— Right, _____he still watches the program.A. andB. butC. orD. so16. Jasmine was holidaying with her family in a wildlife park _____ she was bitten on the leg by a lion.A. whenB. whileC. sinceD. once17. Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses _________ eye protection is necessaryin sunny weather.A. becauseB. throughC. unlessD. if18. We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us you can meet us there later.A.but B.and C.or D.then19.—How far apart do they live ?— I know , they live in the same neighbourhood .A.As long as B.As far as C.As well as D.As often as20.A good storyteller must be able to hold his listeners’ curiosity he reaches the end of the story . A.when B.unless C.after D.until21.He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ____it got worse.A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. as22.____I know the money is safe , I shall not worry about it.A. Even thoughB. UnlessC. As long asD. while23.He was about to tell me the secret someone patted him on the shoulder.A.as B. until C. while D. when24. ---Would you like to come to dinner party here on Sunday?---Thank you. I’d love to, ___ I’ll be out of town at the weekend.A. becauseB. andC. soD. but25. The WTO cannot live up to its name ________it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.A.as long as B.while C.if D.even though26. --I’m going to the post office.--______you're there, can you get me some stamps?A. AsB. WhileC. BecauseD. If27. ______you've got a chance. you might as well make full use of it.A. Now thatB. AfterC. AlthoughD. As soon as28. She thought I was talking about her daughter,,in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. whomB. whereC. whichD. while29. Would you like a cup of coffee shall we get down to business right away?A. andB. thenC. orD. otherwise30. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill ,especially ______ Father was away in France.A. asB. thatC. duringD. if【答案与解析】1. B该题考查连词的用法。

2025年中考英语复习词汇精讲-字母a第二讲

2025年中考英语复习词汇精讲-字母a第二讲

中考英语词汇精讲-字母a第二讲a/an 意为“一个,一件......”【题例】1.There is ______ local shop for people to buy daily things in the small vi llage.(中考南京卷)A. aB. anC. theD. 不填(A)2. Jenny goes to school on foot.It takes her about half _______ hour to get there.(中考沈阳卷)A. anB. aC. theD.不填(A)3. What do you want to be in the future,Nick?I want to be _______ pilot. It is _________ exciting job. (中考河南卷)A. a;aB. a;anC. the;anD. a;the (B)【辨析】a ;an;one当不定冠词所修饰的名词的第一个音(注意:不是字母,而是读音)为元音时,不定冠词要用an,而以辅音开头则要用不定冠词a。

如:a university 一所大学,an unusual thing一件不寻常的事。

有些辅音字母是以元音音素开始的,这些字母读本音时,前面要用an。

如:an X-ray 一条激光射线。

a/an和one都有“一”的意思,a/an侧重于表示类别,而one侧重于数量。

如:She has a daughter.(强调她有一个女儿,而不是儿子);Tom has one toy,but two bikes.(强调的是数量)Tom 有一个玩具,两辆自行车。

ability(名词),意为“能力;本领”。

able(形容词),意为“有能力的,能干的”。

be able to do sth. 能够干某事【题例】1.If we don't protect the animals,we will be _______(不能)to see them in the future. (unable)(中考南京卷)2.析:able前面加前缀“un”,表示否定含义。

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Part 2 根据句子意思填空
1. It is r___ that last Tuesday, a young traffic policeman was k____ down by a____ and sent to the nearby hospital.
2. As students, we agree that Байду номын сангаасe should take full a____ of time to p______ ourselves and
a__________________________ a__________________________ a__________________________ a__________________________ a__________________________ a__________________________ a__________________________ b__________________________ c__________________________ c__________________________ c__________________________ c__________________________ c__________________________ d__________________________ d__________________________ d__________________________ d__________________________ e__________________________ e__________________________ e__________________________ e__________________________ e__________________________
14. In many western countries, thirteen is not r____ as a lucky number, but no one knows why.
15. The careless patient m____ a white button for a pill so the doctors o____ on him immediately to take it out as soon as possible.
f __________________________ f__________________________ g __________________________ g __________________________ g__________________________ h__________________________ h__________________________ h__________________________ h__________________________ i__________________________ i__________________________ i__________________________ j__________________________ j__________________________ j__________________________ l__________________________ l__________________________ l__________________________ m__________________________ m__________________________ m__________________________ m__________________________ n__________________________ n__________________________ n__________________________ o__________________________ o__________________________ o__________________________
1
23. 闪,闪光 24. 预告,预报 25. 代,一代 26. 大方的,慷慨的 27. 政府 28. 努力工作的 29. 犹豫,踌躇 30. 幽默的,风趣的 31. 丈夫 32. 立即,马上 33. 印象 34. 调查 35. 记者 36. 旅行 37. 初级的,年少的 38. 灯笼 39. 有限的,限制的 40. 位置,场所 41. 机器 42. 材料,原料 43. 方法,办法 44. 班长,显示器 45. 狭窄的 46. 紧张的 47. 通知,注意 48. 看法,观点 49. 普通的,平常的 50. 应该,应当
学科教师辅导讲义
学员编号: 学员姓名:
年 级: 辅导科目:英语
授课类型 C---词汇+拓展训练 授课日期时段
教学内容
课 时 数: 3 学科教师:
T---综合练习
根 Step 1 词汇句型复习
Part 1 核心词汇
1.能力,才能 2.实际上,现实地 3.负担得起 4.古代的,古老的 5.安排,布置 6.观众,听众 7.可用的,可得到的 8.气球 9.取消 10. 世纪,百年 11. 性格,特征 12. 社区 13. 接触,联系 14. 描写,叙述 15. 失望的,沮丧的 16. 灾难,灾祸 17. 扰乱,打扰 18. 效果 19. 精力,努力 20. 检查,考试 21. 实验 22. 特别的,另外
18. A few little girls like the Chinese teacher because he looks like a f____ Japanese film star and also knows a little Japanese c____.
19. The manager prefers going to a r_____ with his friends to inviting them to have a meal at home because he says it is too tired for him to p____ food and cook at home.
3
12. Although both noise and voice can be called sounds, all the people e___ the beautiful voice from good singers and no one wants to hear n____.
13. You'd better not l___ up each new word in the English-Chinese dictionary while you are reading the English newspaper or n____.
16. If food s____ the energy to children, knowledge provides the chance for the children to i____ themselves and r____ their dreams.
17. After the leaders d____ with each other about the sports meeting, they agreed to c___ it because it might snow heavily and some a____ might happen.
2
r_____ more education so that we will have a bright future. 3. Sometimes, the tired scientist wants to give up the plan for he has failed in the
experiment some times, but he still s____ some time on it every day because he believes he will be s____ sometime. 4. You can try b____ some money from this rich woman, but I am afraid she won't l___even one dollar to you. 5. To our s____, though the result of the exam is surprising, the teacher was not s____ at it. 6. The support from his whole family gave him c____ to solve the difficult problem and finally he not only d____ a new disease but also invented new m_____ against it. 7. Since the clever boy realizes that he himself is k___ on physics, he makes a d____ to study this interesting subject well with the help of his teacher. 8. B___ eating more vegetables and less meat, these fat men have to t___ several exercises such as playing basketball, running in order to lose weight. 9. It is very k___ of you to help us repair this new computer for it is d____ for us to finish the work without it in time. 10. All the members in this club are worried about the changes of climate so they p____ an activity to ask more people to p____ environment. 11. Nowadays, more and more countries start to pay a____ to the pollution, they advise people to p___ paper bags to p___ ones when they go shopping.
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