2019年上半年学位英语考试模拟练习题1
2019年学位英语考试基础练习题1
2019年学位英语考试基础练习题1Burney： There were two men, I think. No, three. They ran into the bank and the one with the gun, the tall one, he runs up to the window, and starts shouting something, I don't know, "Give me all your money" and the other one--Police officer： 1__________Burney： No, there were two men and a girl. 2__________the one carrying the suitcase, well, he goes up to the other guy--Police officer： The one with the gun?Burney： Yes, and he opens the suitcase and the cashier, well, she--well, all the other people behind the window--they hand over piles of money and two men put it into the suitcase and they run out. It was 1：35. 3__________1.答案()。
A. They had been in there for about 5 minutes.B. It' s the other man I' m talking about,C. I thought you said there were three men?D. Are there any wimesses on the spot?答案：C2.答案()。
2019年上半年学位英语考试模拟练习题1
【导语】准备2019年考试，同样需要⼀点⼀滴的积累。
不积跬步，⽆以⾄千⾥；不积⼩流，⽆以成江海。
⽆忧考整理的了“2019年上半年学位英语考试模拟练习题1”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注⽆忧考！Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:People say that money cannot buy happiness. This was true for Howard Hughes. (76) He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time. He bad everything: good look success, power, and a lot of money. But he didn’t have lave or friendship because he couldn’t buy them. All his life he used his money to control everything and everyone around him. In the end, he lost control of everything, even himself.Howard Hughes was born in 1905 in Houston, Texas. His father started the Hughes Tool Company. He was a workaholic(⼯作狂)and made a lot of money. He bought everything he wanted. He even gave money to schools so Howard could get into them. From his father, Howard learned to be a successful but merciless businessman. Hughes’s mother, Allene also had a big influence on his life. Howard was her only child. She protected him and gave him everything. Unfortunately Allene had mental problems. (77)She was afraid of germs and diseases. She was obsessed with Howard's health，and he became obsessed win it too.Allene died when Howard was 16 years old. Two years later his father died. Hughes inherited the Hughes Tool Company. Then he married Ella Rice. He and Ella moved to Los Angeles, California. It was there that Howard Hughes began to become a legend (传奇⼈物). Hughes began to invest his money in movies. He became an important producer soon after he moved to California. He worked hard, but he also played hard. He became obsessed with power and control. When he couldn’t get something legally, he gave money politicians and businessmen so they would help him. He owned a lot of businesses, including airplane companies, a movie studio(制⽚⼚), Las Vegas hotels, gold and silver mines, and radio and television stations. Once he bought a television studio so he could watch movies all night He also bought a hotel because he wanted to stay in his favorite room for one weekend.1.Accordign to the passage ,Howard Hughes was hot _____.A. good-lookingB. wealthyC. friendlyD. powerful2. Which of the following about Hughes' father is NOT TRUE?A.He started the Hughes Tool Company.B.He liked to spend money.C.He worked hard.D.He drank alcohol a lot.3. Howard Hughes' parents died _____.A. when he was 16 years oldB. before he was 19 years oldC. after he got marriedD. after he moved to California4.The word obsessed in Paragraph 2 probably means .A. troubledB. reducedC. relatedD. informed5.From the passage, we learn what Mr. Hughes lacked in his life was _____.A. educationB. loveC. moneyD. good looksPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Half of the world's coral reefs (珊瑚礁)have died in the last 30 years. Now scientists are racing to ensure that the rest survive. Even if global warning were to right now, scientists predict that more than 90% of corals will die by 2050. If no major steps are taken to address the problem, the reefs may be headed for total extinction(灭绝).(78) The planet’s health depends on the survival of coral reefs. They described as “the rainforests of the sea", because they provide shelter for a wide variety of sea life. In addition, the reefs serve as barriers that protect coastlines from the full force of powerful storms.Coral are used in medical research for cures to diseases. They are key to local economies as well, since the reefs attract tourists, the fishing industry, and other businesses, bringing in billions of dolllars.(79)Corals are particular sensitive to changes in temperature. A rise of just 1 to 2 degrees can force the corals to drive out the algae(⽔藻). Then the corals turn white in a process called “bleaching”. Corals can recover from short-term bleaching, but long-term bleaching can cause permanent damage. In 1998, when sea surface temperatures were the highest in recorded history, coral reefs around the world suffered the most severe bleaching. It is estimated that even under the best of conditions, many of these coral reefs will need decades to recover.Although reefs face other threats from pollution, industrial activities, and overfishing, it is global climate change that most concerns scientists. Scientists remain hopeful that it’s not too late to save the reefs, and some are moving ahead on experiments to accomplish that goal.6. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Rising Global TemperaturesB.Rainforests Are in DangerC.Coral Reefs Face ExtinctionD.Global Climate Change7.The word address in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____.A.break downB.stick toC.go overD.deal with8.Why are coral reefs called "the rainforests of the sea"?A.Because they are home to a wide variety of sea life.B.Because they can protect our coasts from storms.C.Because they might supply natural medicines.D.Because they look like rainforests.9.The corals turn _____ in the process of “bleaching”.A.redB.blackC.greenD.white10.According to the passage, _____ is the biggest threat to coral reefs.A.pollutionB.overfishingC.industrial activityD.dimate changePassage 3Questions 11 to I5 are based on the following passage:Over the years, college students have stood together for what they believe in, from civil rights to anti-war policies to the more recent protests against the unequal distribution of wealth. But nowhere in history have students banned(禁⽌)bottled water. Until now.The bottled water ban, which Parted on just a few campuses, has now spread nationwide to more than 20 universities. The colleges have cither completely banned the use of plastic bottles altogether, or some have taken a more limited approach with partial bans.Many people believe that producing and bottled water wastes money and harms the environment. They say that bottled water is unnecessary because public water supplies in the U.S. arc among the best in the world. Water fountains and reusable bottles with easy access(获取)to filling stations are a better choice.An organization called Ban the Bottle raises awareness about the economic and environmental costs of using plastic bottles. The group claims that eight glasses of water a day costs each person 49 cents annually, while drinking from plastic containers costs $I,400 per year. Plastic bottles contain antimony—a chemical that in low doses causes depression, but in large doses can even lead to death.The controversy over bottled or tap is not limited to the students and college administrations. The makers of bottled water see the movement as a threat. (80) They argue that plastic bottles make UP a small portion of the nation’s total waste. It's unfair to single out (单独挑出)their product when so many other items are packaged in plastic containers. Plus, water is a healthy choice compared to some sodas and juices that arc also sold at school.,11.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A.Many universities ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.B.Many states ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.C.The bottled water industry is concerned about its decreasing sales.D.Many people are opposed to the bottled water ban.12. According to Ban the Bottle, drinking bottled water costs _____ dollars per year.A. 8B. 20C. 49D. 140013. The word controversy in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _____.A. choiceB. controlC. argumentD. statement14. What does the bottled water industry use in its own defense?A.Bottled water is much leaner than tap water.B.Students should have freedom of choice.C.The bottles are made in a more environment-friendly way.D.Water is healthier than some sodas and juices.15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A.All the universities have banned the sale of bottled water.B.Plastic bottles may do harm to peopled health.C.The purchase of soft drinks will increase.D.Bottled is cheap and environment-friendly.Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)16. They have decided to put the meeting _____ till next Monday.A. upB. onC. offD. forward17. If you get into difficulties, don’t hesitate to ask _____ advice.A. ofB. outC. afterD. for18. While we were on holiday, our neighbor took _____ our house.A. notice ofB. care ofC. afterD. on19.20.I was trying to get into the _____ bus when I heard a voice from behind.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdsD. crowded21. Honesty is the most important _____ a man should have.A. effortB. habitC. qualityD. question22. That student _____ his hand every time I asked a question.A. made upB. put upC. roseD. arose23. He spoke English so well that I took it for _____ that he was an American.A. goodB. certainC. sureD. granted24. I am very _____ to you for your help.A. gratefulB. agreeatC. capableD. enjoyable25. The two girls lookA. sameB. alikeC. likeD. same one26.The children _____ happily in the classroom when the teacher came in.A. talkB. are talkingC. were talkingD. had talked27. In the road accident the other day three people _____，including the driver.A. killedB. were killedC. are killedD. have killed28.Jim’s job is to keep his boss _____ of the latest development of that product in Europe.A. informB. to informC. informedD. informing29.The young man _____ visited our school this morning is Maria’s brother.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. what30. I’m awfully tired and can’t go any farther, Ted. Let’s have a rest, _____?A. shall weB. will youC. can youD. may I31 . _____ the manager will come or not doesn’t matter much.A. WhetherB. ThatC. IfD. What32. The American and the British _____ a large number of social customs.A. joinB. takeC. shareD. make33.Martin, when you go to the meeting tomorrow, _____ your iPad with you.A. bringB. takeC. fetchD. put34. It is a three-storey house and the kitchen is on the _____ floor.A. groundB. earthC. soilD. land35. The kids were especially _____ the coming Christmas because they would get lots of presents from their parents and uncles.A. coming up withB. looking forward toC. making up forD. getting rid of36. The used car I bought cost four _____ pounds.A. thousandsB. thousand ofC. thousands ofD. thousand37. What’s the matter with you? You _____ so pale.A. are lookingB. lookC. have lookedD. looked38. With the guide _____ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.A. leadingB. to leadC. ledD. being led39. I tore open the box only _____ that some papers were missing.A. discoveringB. to discoverC. discoveredD. discover40. Either my parents or m y e l d e r b r o t h e r _ _ _ _ _ g o i n g t o w a t e r t h e g a r d e n . / p > b r > p > A . a r e / p > b r > p > B . i s / p > b r > p > C . h a s / p > b r > p > D . h a v e / p > b r > p > 4 1 . C a n y o u i m a g e w h y _ _ _ _ _ ? / p > b r > p > A . d i d t h e b o y s a y t h a t / p > b r > p > B . t h e b o y s a i d t h a t / p > b r > p > C . d i d t h e b o y s a y / p > b r > p > D . t h e b o y s a i d / p > b r > p > 4 2 . A l t h o u g h i t i s r a i n i n g h a r d _ _ _ _ _ / p > b r > p > A . T o m s t i l l w a n t s t o g o o u t / p > b r > p > B . a n d T o m s t i l l w a n t s t o g o o u t / p > b r > p > C . t h a t T o m s t i l l w a n t s t o g o o u t / p > b r > p > D . b u t T o m s t i l l w a n t s t o g o o u t / p > b r > p > 4 3 . I w e n t t o _ _ _ _ _ S h a n g h a i y e s t e r d a y . O n _ _ _ _ _ t r a i n I m e t a f a m o u s p o p s t a r . / p > b r > p > A . t h e ; / / p > b r > p > B . / ; t h e / p > b r > p > C . t h e ; t h e / p > b r > p > D . / ; / / p > b r > p > 4 4 . _ _ _ _ _ o f t h e t w o b r o t h e r s a r e f o n d o f c l a s s i c a l m u s i c . / p > b r > p > A . B o t h / p > b r > p > B . A l l / p > b r > p > C . E a c h / p > b r > p > D . E i t h e r / p > b r > p > 4 4 . _ _ _ _ _ o f t h e t w o b r o t h e r s a r e f o n d o f c l a s s i c a l m u s i c . / p > b r > p > A . B o t h / p > b r > p > B . A l l / p > b r > p > C . E a c h / p > b r > p > D . E i t h e r / p > b r > p > 4 5 . T h e r e a r e n o t _ _ _ _ _ s t u d e n t s i n C l a s s O n e a s i n C l a s s T w o . / p > b r > p > A . s o m a n y / p > b r > p > B . s o m u c h / p > b r > p > C . m o r e / p > b r > p > D . m u c h m o r e / p > b r >。
2019-2020年电大考试学位英语考试题库及答案
电大学位英语考试的复习资料Test 1第一部分：交际用语（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
1-5 BACBB1. —How are you, Bob? ---你好吗，鲍勃？—____________ Ted. ---我很好，特德。
A. How are you?B. I’m fine. Thank you.C. How do you do?D. Nice to meet you.2. —Thanks for your help. ---谢谢你的帮忙。
—____________ ---我很荣幸。
A. My pleasure.B. Never mind.C. Quite right.D. Don’t thank me.3. —Hello, I’m Harry Potter. ---你好，我是哈里﹒波特。
—Hello, my name is Charles Green, but ____________.---你好，我是查理﹒格林，你可以叫我查理。
A. call my CharlesB. call me at CharlesC. call me CharlesD. call Charles me4. —Paul, ____________? ---鲍，那边在说话的人是谁？—Oh, that’s my father! And beside him, my mother. ---哦，那是我的爸爸，在他旁边的是我妈妈。
A. what is the person over thereB. who’s talking over thereC. what are they doingD. which is that5. —Hi, Tom, how’s everything with you? ---你好，汤姆，近来都好吗？—____________, and how are you? ---还不错，你呢?A. Don’t mention itB. Hm, not too badC. ThanksD. Pretty fast第二部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分）此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。
学位英语考试模拟试题
学位英语考试模拟试题Part I: Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A:Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.1. A) At 7:30. B) At 7:45. C) At 8:10. D) At 8:30.2. A) The man will register for the same course. B) The man already knows Julia. C) The man is being too ambitious. D) The man has mistaken the timetable.3. A) The woman enjoys taking the subway. B) The subway is fast and punctual. C) The woman is new to the city. D) The woman is getting off at the next station.4. A) The man recovered quickly. B) The man is suffering from a cold.C) The man caught a virus. D) The man got hurt while jogging.5. A) The man forgot to buy the book. B) The woman should borrow a book from the man's friend. C) The woman should return the man's book. D) The man can lend the book to the woman.Section B:Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Passage One6. A) Oysters. B) Dairy products. C) Walnuts. D) Beans.7. A) 7 grams. B) 11 grams. C) 14 grams. D) 16 grams.8. A) They could enjoy a few more pieces of candy. B) They might wish to eat fruit instead. C) They could consume more soda. D) They should stop eating candy.Passage Two9. A) Her first bicycle. B) Her first car. C) Her first motorbike. D) Her first motorcycle.10. A) Healthy. B) Dangerous. C) Exciting. D) Unnecessary.Passage Three11. A) The second. B) The third. C) The ninth. D) The tenth.12. A) The People's Republic of China. B) The United States. C) The United Kingdom. D) The Canadian Confederation.13. A) Human rights. B) Legal systems. C) Geographical regions. D) Political developments.Section C:Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Part II: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A:Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Most colleges and universities offer a variety of extracurricular activities for students, such as clubs, sports teams, and community service organizations. These activities provide students with the opportunity to (14)______ their interests outside of their academic studies. Getting involved in extracurricular activities is not only a great way to make friends and (15)______ leadership skills, but it can also enhance your resume and help you stand out to potential (16)______.In addition, participating in extracurricular activities can help students develop important (17)______ and time management skills. Balancing schoolwork and extracurricular commitments can be challenging, but it teaches students how to prioritize tasks and effectively manage their time, which is a valuable skill that will (18)______ them well in the future.14. A) spot B) pursue C) motivate D) inspect15. A) expand B) make C) take D) build16. A) employers B) colleagues C) supervisors D) clients17. A) communication B) leadership C) organization D) negotiation18. A) go B) keep C) hold D) serveSection B:Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.Passage OneWith the increasing popularity of online shopping, many traditional brick-and-mortar retail stores are facing challenges in attracting customers. However, physical stores still have certain advantages over online retailers that can help them thrive in the competitive market. One of the key advantages is the ability to provide customers with a hands-on shopping experience. In physical stores, customers can try on clothes, test electronic devices, and see products in person before making a purchase. This tactile experience is something that online retailers cannot offer, and it can help create a more personal connection between the customer and the product.19. According to the passage, what advantage do physical stores have over online retailers?A) Lower prices. B) Greater variety of products. C) Personalized recommendations. D) Hands-on shopping experience.20. What does the phrase "hands-on shopping experience" refer to?A) Trying on clothes before buying them. B) Viewing products online. C) Reading customer reviews. D) Price comparison.21. How can physical stores compete with online retailers in the current market?A) By offering discounts. B) By providing personalized recommendations. C) By providing a hands-on shopping experience. D) By expanding their product variety.Passage TwoClimate change is a pressing issue that affects the entire planet. As temperatures rise and extreme weather events become more frequent, it is crucial for individuals and governments to take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the impact of climate change. One of the key solutions to addressing climate change is transitioning to renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower. By investing in renewable energy technologies, countries can reduce their dependence on fossil fuels and decrease the carbon footprint of their energy systems.22. According to the passage, what is a key solution to addressing climate change?A) Increasing the use of fossil fuels. B) Investing in renewable energy sources. C) Reducing regulations on carbon emissions. D) Ignoring the impact of climate change.23. What can countries achieve by investing in renewable energy technologies?A) Increased reliance on fossil fuels. B) Decreased carbon footprint of energy systems. C) More frequent extreme weather events. D) Higher greenhouse gas emissions.24. Why is it important for individuals and governments to take action on climate change?A) To increase greenhouse gas emissions. B) To promote the use of fossil fuels. C) To reduce the impact of extreme weather events. D) To ignore the effects of climate change.Section C:Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.In recent years, the concept of sustainable living has gained traction as individuals seek ways to reduce their impact on the environment and promote a more eco-friendly lifestyle. Sustainable living involves making choices that are environmentally responsible and that contribute to the well-being of future generations. One of the key aspects of sustainable living is reducing waste and conserving resources through practices such as recycling, composting, and using energy-efficient appliances.25. What is the main focus of sustainable living?26. List three practices that are mentioned in the passage as ways to promote sustainable living.27. Why is sustainable living important for future generations?Part III: Translation (20 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese.Technology has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. From smartphones and social media to artificial intelligence and driverless cars, technological advancements have transformed every aspect of our daily lives. As technology continues to evolve at a rapid pace, it is important for individuals to adapt and embrace these changes to stay relevant in an increasingly digital world.Part IV: Writing (10 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the following prompt. Your essay should be no less than 200 words and should include sufficient details to support your argument.Prompt: Some people believe that students should be required to wear school uniforms, while others think it should be optional. What is your opinion? Provide reasons and examples to support your argument.。
2019年成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案(1)_20211203_173258
2019年广东成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案Part I Dialogue Comp1etion1. Chris:Doris, Highland Ma11 is having a big sale this weekend. ( ) Doris: Don’t fee1 1ike it. I’m broke.A . You wanna go?B .I wish I knew it.C.I can te11.D . You like it?正确答案: A2. Brenda:Did you say you’re going to take a vacation next week? Lorena:Yes. I’m going to San Francisco for a couple of days. Brenda: ( )I wish I could get away for a while.A .Could you go with me?B .How lucky I am!C .I really appreciate it.D . I really envy you.正确答案: D3. Jerry:Can you 1oan me some money?Cathy: ( )I’ve already gone through my paycheck for the week.A .How can I?B .I’m sorry.C .I’m not sure.D .Can you imagine?正确答案: B4. Jose:Pame1a, can you come to a meeting on Friday? Pamela:I’m not sure. ( ) What time are you having it?Jose:We’re p1anning on having it around noon.A .0h, go ahead.B .0h, yes.C .Let me check my schedule.D。
2019年学位英语考试试题
2019年学位英语考试试题一、听力理解（共20分）1. 短对话理解（每题1分，共10题）请听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
（示例对话）W: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest bank? M: Sure, it's just around the corner on your left.Q: What does the woman want to do?A. Go to the bankB. Find a restaurantC. Visit a museum2. 长对话理解（每题2分，共4题）请听下面两段较长的对话，每段对话后有2个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
（示例对话）W: Have you heard about the new policy on campus?M: Yes, it seems that students will have to wear uniforms now. W: That's right. It's supposed to improve discipline.Q1: What is the new policy about?A. Wearing uniformsB. Changing class schedulesC. Introducing new textbooksQ2: What is the purpose of the new policy?A. To improve disciplineB. To save moneyC. To increase student participation二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 快速阅读（每题2分，共5题）阅读下面的文章，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
成人高等教育学士学位英语模拟试卷一试题【附答案】
成人高等教育学士学位英语模拟试卷一试题Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.6.【单选题】We traveled on the 6:45 a.m. train to Boston, arrived at 8:30pmA：thatB：whichC：itD：what正确答案：B7.【单选题】The boy spent the whole morning possible answers to the questionA：discussB：to discussC：discussingD：discussed正确答案：C8.【单选题】It’s a pity that some of the people cannot come to the party.A：invitingB：invitedC：to inviteD：were invited正确答案：B9.【单选题】It was matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents.A：a such seriousB：a so seriousC：such serious aD：so serious a正确答案：D10.【单选题】Jane isn’t feeling well today, I dare not do to upset her.A：anythingB：nothingC：somethingD：a thing正确答案：A11.【单选题】More and more families have moved elsewhere because they cannot the noise from the neighboring airport.A：come up withB：put up withC：catch up withD：keep up with正确答案：B12.【单选题】Walk another block and cross the traffic lights, you will see the museum right the left.A：byB：inC：onD：for正确答案：C13.【单选题】The internet users visiting our website are young people between the age of 13 and 20C：mostlyD：at most正确答案：C14.【单选题】No culture exists in . It all comes from someplace. Ancient customs were modern one time A：vacuumB：emptinessC：blankD：space正确答案：A15.【单选题】There are several means of mass communication. The newspaper is one. Television is . A：the otherB：the anotherC：otherD：another正确答案：D16.【单选题】the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next month. A：UnlessB：IfC：SinceD：As正确答案：A17.【单选题】It is important to our awareness about environmental protection.A：improveD：raise正确答案：D18.【单选题】Seldom any mistakes during my past five years of service in the company.A：I did makeB：I would makeC：did I makeD：would I make正确答案：C19.【单选题】I raw fish, but I’d like to try it one day.A：never eatB：never ateC：was never eatingD：have never eaten正确答案：D20.【单选题】Interestingly, many people hold the belief that imports are to domestic goods.A：contraryB：relevantC：superiorD：essential正确答案：C通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。
学位英语水平考试模拟试题
成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试模拟试题姓名：____________________ 成绩：____________________Paper One 试卷一(90 minutes)Part Ⅰ Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Sophie: __________________ the novel?Terry: Sorry, I have no idea. I’ve just begun to read it.A. What do you think ofB. How do you think ofC. What do you enjoyD. How would you like2. Vincent: Would you like to go with us?Vera: _____________.A. Yes, I doB. Yes, but I wouldn’tC. Yes, I’d like toD. No, I don’t3. Hatty: _______________?Jesse: Yes, I want a pencil boxA. Can I help youB. What do I do for youC. Can you help meD. What do you want to do4. Homer: _______________?Emily: He has a round face, blue eyes and brown hair.A. What do you think of the boyB. How’s the boyC. How do you like the boyD. What does the boy look like5. Ginny: I’m sorry, but were you speaking to me?Jacob: Yes. Would you please _______________in this room?A. don’t smokeB. not to smokeC. not smokeD. not smoking6. Emma: Mike! _____________? You look pale, are you sick?Mike: I just had a terrible experience.A. What’s the matterB. How are youC. Can I help youD. What are you doing7. Tracy: ______________?Walter: He’s French.C. Which country is he fromD. Is he a Frenchman8. Stranger: ______________, can you tell me the way to the Summer Palace?Paul: Take Bus No. 321, and it will take you straight there.A. May I ask you a question?B. Excuse meC. Can I help you?D. Sorry9. Roger: Oh, you look so beautiful today.Janet: ________________.A. I think soB. No, I don’t think soC. Thank youD. You too10. Violet: Have a nice weekend!Byron: _________________.A. The same to youB. You do tooC. The same as youD. You have it too11. Gene: Shall I open this window?Jodie: ________________.A. No, please doB. I’d rather you didn’tC. Please open this windowD. I’d rather you hadn’t done it12. Black: Let me introduce myself. I’m Andrew Black.Keith: _____________A. It’s a pleasure.B. Pleased to meet you.C. How are you?D. Nice meeting you.13. Lance: Mary doesn’t look well.Lee: ______________.A. Yes, she doesn’tB. Yes, she isn’tC. No, she doesn’tD. No, she isn’t14. Todd: Do you think it will snow this evening?Lily: _____________A. I hope it not.B. I don’t think so.C. Who is that?D. Who’s is it?15. Tammy: Someone is at the doctor.Richard: _______________?A. Who is heB. Who’s itC. Who he isD. Who it isPart Ⅱ Reading comprehension (40 points)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneTrees are useful to man in three important was: they provide him with wood and other products; they give himUnfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to make money from trees, he has cut them down in large number, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And besides, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil—allowing the rain to sink in –and also bind the soil, thus preventing it from being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It sep up the empire but, without its trees, its soil became poor and it grew weak. When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced with floods and starvation.16.What is the most important service of trees to man according to the passage?A.They help him make money.B.They help him prevent droughts and floods.C.They give him wood and other products.D.They give him shade.17.Why do forests in many parts of the world slowly disappear?A.New trees are not looked after properly.B.Man has not paid enough attention to planting trees.C.Many trees have been cut down by man.D.All of the above.18.Why did the country mentioned in the passage suffer from floods and starvation?A.Because an empire was set up.B.Because it lost all its trees.C.Because the empire fell to pieces.D.Because too much had been spent on wars.19.Why does land become desert after all trees are cut down?A.Because nothing remains on land except floods.B.Because there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil.C.Because too much rain sinks in and washes away the top-soil.D.Because roots of the trees break up the soil.20.What does the author tell us in this passage?A.How trees help prevent droughts and floods.B.The relationship between trees and man.C.How an empire fell to pieces in ancient times.D. A story of trees.After a long period of studies, scientists are uncovering surprising new findings about dolphins. They believe that dolphins do “talk” to each other, whistling “names” among themselves and others in their group. They help one another when in trouble. Like bats, they use sound waves to “see”. Because of these and many other findings, many scientists now place dolphins among the cleverest animals on earth.Dolphins love to mimic. If we swim on our backs, they do too. If we dive, they follow. Once a trainer blew a puff of cigarette smoke against the window of an observation tank, a young dolphin suddenly swam to its mother, nursed a moment, and spit out a cloud of water. It is even more surprising that dolphins are able to understand sign language. One of Herman’s dolphins has mastered more than 50 sign words. For example, it understands the difference between “bring the surfboard to the person” and “bring the person to the surfboard.”Scientists are learning how dolphins “speak”to each other. “Each dolphin,”says Peter Gyack, “has its own ‘signature’ whistle.” Dolphin can also mimic the signature of others.Dolphins help one another. When birth-giving takes place, females gather to keep off sharks. Later, while the mother looks for food, they take care of the young dolphin, swimming in circle.Dolphins reach out to us in astonishing ways. What would the world be like without them?21. To the best of our knowledge, dolphins are ________.A. surprising fishB. interesting animalsC. intelligent animalsD. man’s friends22. In the second paragraph, “nursed” means __________.A. brought the mother something to eatB. sucked milk from the mother dolphinC. asked to be taken care ofD. gave some milk to her23. What was the young dolphin doing when it suddenly swam to its mother? It was ________.A. having a little funB. diving into the deep seaC. playing “smoking”D. copying “smoking”24. Which of the following do you think is more reasonable?A. We are still in the early stage of learning about these animals.B. We have little difficulty in understanding dolphins.C. Man will be able to talk freely to dolphins in the near future.D. Sign language is the only way to make dolphins understand us.25. What’s the purpose of female dolphins’ swimming in circle?A. The young dolphin needs friends to play with.B. The young dolphin can play safely inside.C. The mother will help them to learn swimming in a circle.D. The mother will be free to meet the father.X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Konrad Rontgen, in 1895, almost by accident. He and several other scientists were experimenting with passing electric currents through certain gases in a special glass tube from which the air had been removed. One day Rontgen noticed that, even when the tube was covered with black paper, some strange kind of radiation was coming through and making a screen nearby glow. Roentgen could not see anything coming out of the tube, but then he discovered that if he put the screen in the next room on the other side of a closed door, the rays still seemed to affect it. The glowing screen showed that the rays could pass not only through black paper but also through wood.The next thing he found out was that if he put his hand between the rays and a photographic plate. In fact, the rays could pass as easily through fleshy part of his hand as through the black paper, but hardly at all through the bone. So Rontgen made the first X- ray picture of a hand, showing just how the bones in the hand fit together.26.What puzzled Rontgen one day during his experiment was ________.A.some passing electric currentsB.some radiation coming through the covered tubeC.the black –paper-covered tubeD.the screen nearby27.The screen didn’t stop glowing even when_______.A.it was moved to the next roomB.it was moved to the other side of the roomC.the door was closedD.the black paper was removed from the tube28.Rontgen put his hand between the rays and a photographic plate in order to _______.A.stop the radiationB.make an X-ray photo of itC.find out more about the raysD.see through the bones of his hand29.The rays proved to be incapable of passing through____.A. woodB. fleshC. boneD. black paper30. From the passage, we know X-rays are _________.A. invisibleB. changeableC. whiteD. brightPassage FourThe world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70 percent of the earth’s surface is covered with water. But about 97 percent of this huge amount is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3 percent-the fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glacier(冰川). EvenHowever, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing rapidly-almost day by day. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid a severe worldwide water shortage later on.We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it.Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system (下水道). From there it returns to the sea or runs into underground storage tanks. But it is possible to pipe used water to a purifying (净化) plant. There it can be treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as if it were fresh from a spring.But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we’d have to do make use of the vast reserves of sea water in the world is to remove the salt.If we take these steps we’ll be in no danger of drying up.31. The world is thirsty for water because we can only use ________ percent of the water covering the surface of theearth.A. 3B. more than 3C. less than 3D. 9732. Which of the following statements is not true?A. As things remain unchanging, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us.B. Our need for water is becoming larger and larger.C. There will be no water shortage in the future.D. We should take steps to deal with the water shortage problem.33. To reuse water, we should _________.A. treat it with chemicalsB. use it only onceC. send it out into a sewer systemD. make it flow into underground tanks34. In order to have enough water, we should also make use of ________.A. icebergs an glaciersB. sea waterC. rivers and lakesD. underground water35. In the passage, the writer tells us _________.A. to make enough waterB. to pay more attention to the water shortage problemC. to pipe used water to be a purifying plantD. to reuse the waterPart Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one to complete the sentence and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through36. We hurried to the station ______ find ourselves three hours earlier for the train.A. only toB. in order toC. so as toD. such as to37. I meant ______ you, but I’m afraid I forgot.A. ringingB. being ringingC. to ringingD. to ring38. We live in a time ______, more than ever before in history, people are movingA. whatB. whenC. whichD. where39. Is there any possibility of getting the price______ further?A. reducedB. reduceC. reducingD. be reduced40. _______ you feel too ill to go out. I would rather not stay at home tonight.A. Because B Although C. Unless D. If41. Because of many mistakes, she was made ______ these letters again.A. typeB. to typingC. typedD. to type42. It is hot and dry; the flowers need ______.A. being wateredB. be wateredC. to waterD. to be watered43. He began by showing us where the country was and went on _______ us about its climate.A. tellingB. to tellC. to tellingD. to be told44. Our failure _____ ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble in our work.A. to adoptB. to applyC. to adaptD. to act45. So many representatives _______, the conference had to be put off.A. were absentB. to be absentC. being absentD. had been absent46. In no case _____ the students from exploring new ideas.A. we should preventB. we could preventC. should we preventD. shouldn’t prevent47. I don’t think it advisable that Tom _____ to the job since he has no experienc e.A. be assignedB. is assignedC. will be assignedD. has been assigned48. With all this work on hand, she ______ to the dance party last night.A. oughtn’t to goB. hadn’t goneC. shouldn’t have goneD. mustn’t have gone49. As Christmas was coming, the town began a ______ clearing on a large scale.A. throughB. thoroughC. thoughD. thought50. E-mail writing is the usual means of communication _______ people some distance away.A. forB. onC. to C. with51. Parents should monitor the ____ as well as the kind of television that their children watch.A. numberB. sizeC. amountD. screen52. I’m afraid that there isn’t _____ for you in my car.A. placeB. seatC. cornerD. room53. The old people often raise ______ for the sake of companionship.54. The river here is very wide but ____, so you can walk across it.A. narrowB. arrowC. shallowD. hollow55. The streets were empty ____ the policemen on duty.A. besidesB. exceptC. exceptingD. except for56. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the _____ of little children.A. handB. reachC. spaceD. distance57.____ of the students in our class is from the north.A. Two ninthB. Second ninthC. Second ninesD. Two ninths58. My father has classes ____ day: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.A. each otherB. every otherC. this and the otherD. all other59. This morning Jack came to school late____.A. than usualB. as usualC. like usualD. like usually60. We were ____ for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.A. kept upB. held upC. cut upD. brought up61. We are trying to return the money to _______ lost it.A. the boyB. whoC. the one thatD. whom62. Take your raincoat_________ it should rain.A. in caseB. in case ofC. in the case ofD. in case with63. He (She) was a good teacher. She ________ herself to teaching.A. committedB. pushedC. droveD. encouraged64. We recommend that a competent chairman _______.A. will be appointedB. is appointedC. be appointedD. was appointed65. I’m ________ to go abroad although my parents do not agree.A. planB. determinedC. decidedD. detected66. We all know the truth ______ there are air, water and sunlight, there are living things.A. in whereverB. that whereverC. whereD. that67. You should be able to ______ right from wrong.A. perceiveB. distinguishC. sightD. observe68. I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you _________ next month for a dinner.A. comeB. would comeC. cameD. have come69. ________ as an athlete, I’m sure he would have been world famous.A. If he trainedB. Were he trainedC. If he had been trainedD. If he were to train70. It’s advisable that he _______ with a clearly defined goal in mind.A. goesB. goC. must goD. will goA. howeverB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. nevertheless72. __________ he objected to your impolite behavior is quite understandable.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether733. Any holes should be fenced _______ people won’t fall down them.A. becauseB. thereforeC. rather thanD. so that74. Who can it be? I’m quite ______ a loss to guess.A. atB. inC. onD. among75. The reaction abroad _______ China’s reform is generally favorable.A. toB. inC. withD. atPart Ⅳ Close Test (10 points)Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one to complete the passage and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.When I was child of seven years old, my friends 1 a holiday filled my little pocket with halfpence (半便士硬币). I went directly to a shop 2 they sold toys for children; and being charmed 3 the sound of a whistle that I met on the way, in the hands of another boy, I voluntarily offered and gave 4 my money for it. When I came home, whistling all over the house, much pleased with my whistle, but 5 all the family, my brothers, sisters and cousins, understanding the bargain I 6 , told me I had given four times 7 for it as it was worth, put me in mind what good things I 8 with the rest of the money, and laughed at me so much for my folly (愚蠢, 荒唐事) that I cried with vexation (恼怒); and the reflection (反省, 沉思) gave me 9 chagrin (懊恼) than the whistle gave me 10 .76. A. in B. on C. at D. over77. A. in where B. that C. where D. which78. A. over B. at C. for D. with79. A. all B. whole C. entire D. any80. A. disturb B. disturbed C. to disturb D. disturbing81. A. made B. had made C. was made D. was making82. A. as many B. as much C. so much D. that many83. A. might have bought B. might buy C. had bought D. would buy84. A. much B. most C. more D. the most85. A. pleasure B. luck C. leisure D. relaxationPaper Two 试卷二(30 minutes)Part ⅤWriting (15 points)Directions: You are to write more than 120 words about the title “Hosting the Olympic Games”. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1: 开头段：Hosting the Olympic Games is a great honor and a great responsibility. Being the host the Olympic Games will have good and bad effects on the host city.2: Good effects:Help develop the city’s economy Venues and buildings will be wastedPromote international exchange Traffic pressureStrengthen friendship between the people all over the world. Public order pressurePromote sports undertakings Offer chances to the terroristsThe Scientific OlympicsThe Green Olympics3: Bad effects:Learn more abou t the city, its country… Cost much moneyThe city become more beautifulDo harm to the environment4: My opinions。
2019年成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷
2019年成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷(试卷一)Part I Vocabulary and Structure. ( 30 points)1. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was go-ing on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing2. I _____ that Tom and Jack have finished their homework.A. worryB. showC. displayD. suspect3. The results are as ______: First was Sweden, then Germany, then Ire-land.A. to followB. followsC. followD. followed4. Her fluency in English gives her an advantage _____ other girls for the job.A. aboveB. overC. thanD. with5. The reason I love him so much is _____ he is a very humorous person.A. whyB. forC. thatD. because6. The boss _____ to dismiss me if I didn ’ t do as he ordered.A. warnedB. thoughtC. threatenedD. pretended7. The population of Shanghai is twice as large as ______.A. Now YorkB. that of New YorkC. it in New YorkD. that of New York ’s8. I don’ t know which hotel ______.A. to stay atB. to stay inC. staying inD. staying at9. The girl in the red hat is the ______ person I ’ ve been waiting to see.A. veryB. ratherC. sameD. only10. He was so foolish ______ his car unlocked.A. for him to leaveB. that leaveC. to leavingD. as to leave11. The secretary and treasurer of our company _____ the meeting.A. were to attendB. are to attendC. is attendD. is to attend12. This film is ______, if not better than, the one we saw last week.A. so good asB. as well asC. as good asD. as better as13. The lawyer didn ’ t keep his remarks to the topic __ ___ discu ssion.A. onB. underC. withD. for14. He applied for a ______ in the office of the local newspapers.A. locationB. professionC. careerD. position15. We consider _____ the instrument should be adjusted each time it is used.A. necessary thatB. necessary of it that 2C. it necessary thatD. that it necessary16. When ______, ice will be changed into water.A. heatingB. heatedC. to heatD. be heating17. There is no easy solution to Japan ____. ’ s labor __A. declineB. vacancyC. rarityD. shortage18. Liquids are like solids _____ they have a definite volume.A. in thatB. for thatC. with thatD. at that19. It ’ s not so much the language ______ the cultural background that makes the book difficultto understand.A. butB. norC. asD. like20. T he police let him go, because they didn ’ t find him guilty _____ the murder.A. ofB. inC. overD. on21. We must ______ that the telegram arrives in time.A. cureB. accelerateC. ensureD. assure22. Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago, they _____ bet-ter health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying23. It is important that a university student _____ at least one foreign lan-guage.A. learnedB. learnsC. must learnD. learn24. Our new house _____ warm in winter and cool in summer.A. feelsB. is feltC. findsD. is found25. _____ at the railway station when it began to rain.A. Hardly had he arrivedB. Hardly he had arrivedC. No sooner did he arriveD. No sooner arrived he26. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone _____ me that evening.A. had interruptedB. would have interruptedC. to have interruptedD. to interrupted27. It was not until she had come downstairs ______ remembered the keys were not with her.A. sheB. when she D. and see28. The rain came on time and would certainly ease the heat _____ the people of inland.A. to faceB. face D. faces29. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment ______.A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened30. _____ your cooperation, we could not have succeeded in our experi-ment.A. Because ofB. BecauseC. But thatD. But for 3Part II Reading comprehension.(30 points)Text AOur surroundings are being pol luted faster than nature and man’ s present efforts cannotprevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, morecars, larger cities, and the growing use of man-made materials.What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man — byhis desire for a modern way of life. We make “ increasing industrialization ” our chief aim. So weare often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future ofour children. There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for thebenefits of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the lasttwenty years, pollution has become a serious problem.Isn ’ t it t ime we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going and why? It makes one thinkof the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loud-speaker: “ I ’some vegood news and some bad news. Th e good news is that we ’ re making rapid progress at 530 milesper hour. The bad news is that we ’ re lost and don ’ t know where we ’ re going. ” The sad fact isthat this becomes a true story when we speak of our modern society.31. Man cannot prevent the world from being polluted because _______.A. the population of the world is increasing fastB. people use too many man-made materialsC. we have more and more industryD. we are producing more cars, trucks and buses32. People crowd into the cities since _______.A. they want very much to find well-paid jobsB. they are anxious to enjoy the achievements of our societyC. they have become tired of their homelandD. they have a strong wish to become industrial workers33. According to the passage, what does man value most among the fol-lowing?A. IndustryB. HealthC. Clean airD. The future of the children34. The story about the airline pilot tells us that _______.A. man knows where the society is going 4B. people do not welcome the rapid development of modern societyC. man can do little about the problem of pollutionD. the speaker is worried about the future of our society35. In this passage the author really wants to tell us _______.A. the development of technology pollution has become a serious problemB. we should lower the speed of development to stop pollutionC. it ’ s time we did something to reduce pollutionD. as industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural resultText BAmong all the animals, the ape(猿)is most like human beings. Both people and apes havethe same brain structure, the same nervous system, and the same kind of blood.There are four kinds of apes: the chimpanzee, the orangutan, the gorilla, and the gibbon.They live in the deep forests and warm tropical regions of Africa and of Southeast Asia,including Indonesia. All apes are covered with brown, reddish-brown, or black hair everywhereon their bodies except their faces, feet, and hands. Their hands each have four fingers and athumb that helps them grip things the way our thumbs help us. But they also have a thumb oneach foot instead of a big toe. Thus they can hold things with their feet also. Having short, weaklegs, apes do not walk on the ground very much. However, their arms are very strong. Thisenables them to swing from branches and travel very quickly from tree to tree. These animalslive in small family groups that move from place to place in search of vege-tables and fruit. Theyalso eat eggs, small animals, nuts, and insects. When they are tired they build nests in the trees.But they rarely sleep there for more than a night or two. Then they move on to look for morefood.There are some differences among the following kinds of apes. The gibbon is never morethan three feet high and weighs only about fourteen pounds. The gorilla grows to be six feet talland weighs up to 600 pounds. The orangutan is smaller than the gorilla. It stands three to fivefeet tall and weighs up to 200 pounds. Chimpanzees are the smartest of all apes. They can betaught to sit at a table and eat, to dress themselves, and to do other things that human childrencan do.36. What does the first paragraph tell us?A. Among all the animals, the ape looks like human beings most.B. People and the ape think alike.C. People and the ape behave alike.D. The ape is the most intellectual animal in the world. 537. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. All apes are brown or black.B. All parts of their bodies are covered with hair.C. They have weak legs but very strong arms.D. Their hands each have four fingers.38. Apes build nests in the trees but seldom sleep there for more than a night or two because______.A. they like to live in small family groupsB. they like to move from place to place in search of more foodC. they like to eat eggs, small animals, nuts and insectsD. it is raining too often in the deep forests39. Among the three kinds of apes, ______.A. the gorilla is the biggestB. the gibbon is only three feet high but it is heavier than the orangutanC. the orangutan is smaller than the gorilla and cleverer than the gibbonD. the orangutan can stand up to a great height, but others cannot40. The last paragraph tells us that ______.A. chimpanzees can do better than human childrenB. chimpanzees can do many things that human children cannot doC. human children can do many things that chimpanzees cannot doD. the intelligence of chimpanzees is similar to that of human children Text CDo you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it ’ s painf ul? This might be calledlaziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that every-one has a dailyenergy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you ’ re “ hot ” . That ’ strue. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is atits peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in theafternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiarmonologue( 自言自语) as: “ Get up, John! You’ ll be late for work again! ” The possibleexplanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening.Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean,and which cycle each member of the family has. You can ’ t change your e n-ergy cycle, but youcan learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman be-lieves. Maybe you ’ resleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract (对抗)your cycle to 6some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If our energy is low in the morningbut you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won ’ tchange your cycle, but you get up’steam ll (鼓起干劲)and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch.Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesomesearch for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine workin the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.41. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ______.A. he is a lazy personB. he refuses to follow his own energy cycleC. he is not sure when his energy is lowD. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening42. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?A. Unawareness of energy cycles.B. Familiar monologues.C. A change in a family member ’ s energy cycle.D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.43. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should _____.A. change his energy cycleB. overcome his lazinessC. get up earlier than usualD. go to bed earlier44. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will ______.A. help to keep your energy for the day ’ s workB. help you to control your temper early in the dayC. enable you to concentrate on your routine workD. keep your energy cycle under control all day45. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one ’ s energy.B. Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.D. Children have energy cycles, too. 7Part III Cloze.(10 points)What is it about violence that is so attractive to the general public? There are so manypeople who would rather see a violent movie 46 a movie filled with ro-mance or adventure.If you were to compare the revenues from box office earnings( 票房收入), I am almost positivethat the movies 47 blood and guts 48 much more than other movies. There are so many people 49 this kind of movie affects people in a 50 way.They think it has an impact 51 criminal behavior. That bullshit. I have seen violence in ’ smovies and on television and I haven 52 ’ t had idea to go out and kill any-one or anything. Ibelieve if a person has it in them to commit these kinds of acts they will do it 53 what theysee on TV or in the movies. Their moral upbringing (教养)or lack of one would be a 54contributing 55 than viewing a movie.46. A. not B. than C. but D. more47. A. full with B. filled out C. filled with D. filling with48. A. collect B. win C. earn D. produce49. A. say B. who say C. have said D. are saying50. A. positive B. negative C. natural D. minimum51. A. for B. with C. on D. into52. A. slight B. slightest C. the slight D. the slightest53. A. regardless of B. because of C. according to D. unlike54. A. big B. great C. bigger D. smaller55. A. clue B. role C. hint D. factor 8Part IV Translation from English into Chinese. (10 points)56. The indoor swimming pool seems to be much more luxurious than is necessary.57. Governments around the world need to take actions to protect the earth before it is too late.58. As a nurse you should know better than to begin strenuous exercise im-mediately after lunch.59. In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major ship-ping andmanufacturing center.60. Since its creation 60 years ago, UNESCO has been concerned with the promotion of the freeflow of ideas by word and image.Part V Translation from Chinese into English. (10 points)61. 数百万观众观看了电视上的皇家婚礼。
上半年学位英语考试模拟练习题1
上半年学位英语考试模拟练习题1Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:People say that money cannot buy happiness. This was true for Howard Hughes. (76) He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time. He bad everything: good look success, power, and a lot of money. But he didn’t have lave or friendship because he couldn’t buy them. All his life he used his money to control everything and everyone around him. In the end, he lost control of everything, even himself.Howard Hughes was born in 1905 in Houston, Texas. His father started the Hughes Tool Company. He was a workaholic(工作狂)and made a lot of money. He bought everything he wanted. He even gave money to schools so Howard could get into them. From his father, Howard learned to be a successful but merciless businessman. Hughes’s mother, Allene also had a big influence on his life. Howard was her only child. She protected him and gave him everything. Unfortunately Allene had mental problems. (77)She was afraid of germs and diseases. She wasobsessed with Howard’s health，and he became obsessed win it too.Allene died when Howard was 16 years old. Two years later his father died. Hughes inherited the Hughes Tool Company. Then he married Ella Rice. He and Ella moved to Los Angeles, California. It was there that Howard Hughes began to become a legend (传奇人物). Hughes began to invest his money in movies. He became an important producer soon after he moved to California. He worked hard, but he also played hard. He became obsessed with power and control. When he couldn’t get something legally, he gave money politicians and businessmen so they would help him. He owned a lot of businesses, including airplane companies, a movie studio(制片厂), Las Vegas hotels, gold and silver mines, and radio and television stations. Once he bought a television studio so he could watch movies all night He also bought a hotel because he wanted to stay in his favorite room for one weekend.1.Accordign to the passage ,Howard Hughes was hot _____.A. good-lookingB. wealthyC. friendlyD. powerful2. Which of the following about Hughes’ father is NOT TRUE?A.He started the Hughes Tool Company.B.He liked to spend money.C.He worked hard.D.He drank alcohol a lot.3. Howard Hughes’ parents died _____.A. when he was 16 years oldB. before he was 19 years oldC. after he got marriedD. after he moved to California4.The word obsessed in Paragraph 2 probably means .A. troubledB. reducedC. relatedD. informed5.From the passage, we learn what Mr. Hughes lacked in his life was _____.A. educationB. loveC. moneyD. good looksPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Half of the world’s coral reefs (珊瑚礁)have died in the last 30 years. Now scientists are racing to ensure that the rest survive. Even if global warning were to right now, scientists predict that more than 90% of corals will die by 2050. If no major steps are taken to address the problem, the reefs may be headed for total extinction(灭绝).(78) The planet’s health depends on the survival of coral reefs. They described as “the rainforests of the sea”, because they provide shelter for a wide variety of sea life. In addition, the reefs serve as barriers that protect coastlines from the full force of powerful storms.Coral are used in medical research for cures to diseases. They are keyto local economies as well, since the reefs attract tourists, the fishing industry, and other businesses, bringing in billions of dolllars.(79)Corals are particular sensitive to changes in temperature. A rise of just 1 to 2 degrees can force the corals to drive out the algae(水藻). Then the corals turn white in a process called “bleaching”. Corals can recover from short-term bleaching, but long-term bleaching can cause permanent damage. In 1998, when sea surface temperatures were the highest in recorded history, coral reefs around the world suffered the most severe bleaching. It is estimated that even under the best of conditions, many of these coral reefs will need decades to recover.Although reefs face other threats from pollution, industrial activities, and overfishing, it is global climate change that most concerns scientists. Scientists remain hopeful that it’s not too late to save the reefs, and some are moving ahead on experiments to accomplish that goal.6. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Rising Global TemperaturesB.Rainforests Are in DangerC.Coral Reefs Face ExtinctionD.Global Climate Change7.The word address in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to _____.A.break downB.stick toC.go overD.deal with8.Why are coral reefs called “the rainforests of the sea”?A.Because they are home to a wide variety of sea life.B.Because they can protect our coasts from storms.C.Because they might supply natural medicines.D.Because they look like rainforests.9.The corals turn _____ in the process of “bleaching”.A.redB.blackC.greenD.white10.According to the passage, _____ is the biggest threat to coral reefs.A.pollutionB.overfishingC.industrial activityD.dimate changePassage 3Questions 11 to I5 are based on the following passage:Over the years, college students have stood together for what they believe in, from civil rights to anti-war policies to the more recent protests against the unequal distribution of wealth. But nowhere in historyhave students banned(禁止)bottled water. Until now.The bottled water ban, which Parted on just a few campuses, has now spread nationwide to more than 20 universities. The colleges have cither completely banned the use of plastic bottles altogether, or some have taken a more limited approach with partial bans.Many people believe that producing and bottled water wastes money and harms the environment. They say that bottled water is unnecessary because public water supplies in the U.S. arc among the best in the world. Water fountains and reusable bottles with easy access(获取)to filling stations are a better choice.An organization called Ban the Bottle raises awareness about the economic and environmental costs of using plastic bottles. The group claims that eight glasses of water a day costs each person 49 cents annually, while drinking from plastic containers costs $I,400 per year. Plastic bottles contain antimony—a chemical that in low doses causes depression, but in large doses can even lead to death.The controversy over bottled or tap is not limited to the students and college administrations. The makers of bottled water see the movement as a threat. (80) They argue that plastic bottles make UP a small portion of the nation’s total waste. It’s unfair to single out (单独挑出)their product when so many other items are packaged in plastic containers. Plus, water is a healthy choice compared to some sodas and juices that arc also soldat school.,11.Which of the following is the main idea of the passage?A.Many universities ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.B.Many states ban or restrict the sale of bottled water.C.The bottled water industry is concerned about its decreasing sales.D.Many people are opposed to the bottled water ban.12. According to Ban the Bottle, drinking bottled water costs _____ dollars per year.A. 8B. 20C. 49D. 140013. The word controversy in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _____.A. choiceB. controlC. argumentD. statement14. What does the bottled water industry use in its own defense?A.Bottled water is much leaner than tap water.B.Students should have freedom of choice.C.The bottles are made in a more environment-friendly way.D.Water is healthier than some sodas and juices.15. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A.All the universities have banned the sale of bottled water.B.Plastic bottles may do harm to peopled health.C.The purchase of soft drinks will increase.D.Bottled is cheap and environment-friendly.Part Ⅱ V ocabulary and Structure (30%)16. They have decided to put the meeting _____ till next Monday.A. upB. onC. offD. forward17. If you get into difficulties, don’t hesitate to ask _____ advice.A. ofB. outC. afterD. for18. While we were on holiday, our neighbor took _____ our house.A. notice ofB. care ofC. afterD. on19.20.I was trying to get into the _____ bus when I heard a voice from behind.A. crowdB. crowdingC. crowdsD. crowded21. Honesty is the most important _____ a man should have.A. effortB. habitC. qualityD. question22. That student _____ his hand every time I asked a question.A. made upB. put upC. roseD. arose23. He spoke English so well that I took it for _____ that he was an American.A. goodB. certainC. sureD. granted24. I am very _____ to you for your help.A. gratefulB. agreeatC. capableD. enjoyable25. The two girls lookA. sameB. alikeC. likeD. same one26.The children _____ happily in the classroom when the teacher came in.A. talkB. are talkingC. were talkingD. had talked27. In the road accident the other day three people _____，including the driver.A. killedB. were killedC. are killedD. have killed28.Jim’s job is to keep his boss _____ of the latest development of that product in Europe.A. informB. to informC. informedD. informing29.The young man _____ visited our school this morning is Maria’s brother.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. what30. I’m awfully tired and can’t go any farther, Ted. Let’s have a rest, _____?A. shall weB. will youC. can youD. may I31 . _____ the manager will come or not doesn’t matter much.A. WhetherB. ThatC. IfD. What32. The American and the British _____ a large number of social customs.A. joinB. takeC. shareD. make33.Martin, when you go to the meeting tomorrow, _____ your iPad with you.A. bringB. takeC. fetchD. put34. It is a three-storey house and the kitchen is on the _____ floor.A. groundB. earthC. soilD. land35. The kids were especially _____ the coming Christmas because they would get lots of presents from their parents and uncles.A. coming up withB. looking forward toC. making up forD. getting rid of36. The used car I bought cost four _____ pounds.A. thousandsB. thousand ofC. thousands ofD. thousand37. What’s the matter with you? You _____ so pale.A. are lookingB. lookC. have lookedD. looked38. With the guide _____ the way, we set off on foot into the dark night.A. leadingB. to leadC. ledD. being led39. I tore open the box only _____ that some papers were missing.A. discoveringB. to discoverC. discoveredD. discover40. Either my parents or my elder brother _____ going to water the garden.A. areB. isC. hasD. have41. Can you image why _____?A. did the boy say thatB. the boy said thatC. did the boy sayD. the boy said42. Although it is raining hard _____A. Tom still wants to go outB. and Tom still wants to go outC. that Tom still wants to go outD. but Tom still wants to go out43. I went to _____ Shanghai yesterday. On _____ train I met a famous pop star.A. the; /B. /; theC. the; theD. /; /44. _____ of the two brothers are fond of classical music.A. BothB. AllD. Either44. _____ of the two brothers are fond of classical music.A. BothB. AllC. EachD. Either45. There are not _____ students in Class One as in Class Two.A. so manyB. so muchC. moreD. much more答案解析：阅读理解题：1.C friendly原文没有提到他友好。
2019上半年北京学位英语复习题
2019上半年北京学位英语复习题地区成⼈本科学⼠学位英语统⼀考试真题2018年11⽉Part ⅠReading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following pass age：Jayden Hairston was very disappointed. More than anything in the world, he wanted to learn how to sing. His school in Yonkers-just north of New York City-didn’t offer the music instruction he needed. So he begged his parents to sign him up for after-school lessons.热爱. (76)But private lessons were too expensive. Jayden, then 6 years old,Then he began researching after-school arts programs. He soon came across碰到 the website for Harlem School of the Arts (HSA), in New York City. There, he could take voice and dance lessons. It was a bit far from Yonkers. But he convinced说服his parents to take him for a visit.That was three years ago, Now Jayden is one of HSAS most activeLike Jayden, students in many communities across the UnitedStates have limited access（使⽤的机会或权利） to arts instruction in schools．HSA is one of many non profit⾮盈利性的groups that bridges this gap by offering affordable负担得起的arts classes. Groups like HSA are funded by donations捐献 and state grants. 拨款Many also receive money from the federal government’s National Endowment(基⾦)for the Arts (NEA). The NEA was established in 1965. Its goal is to promote access to the arts for all Americans. Some people, however, believe it's not the responsibility of the federal government to provide arts funding. President Donald Trump's 2019 proposal calls on Congress to reduce NEA funding and eventually eliminate the agency. The Trump administration argues that “private and other public sources”already provide funding for the arts. Congress has yet没有 to make a decision.Supporters of arts education say cutting the NEA is a bad idea.It could leave many children unable to participate in the arts.That's because 40% of the agency's grants go to high-poverty neighborhoods.1. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? 主旨题A. Arts Education Is ExpensiveB. Jaden Has Great Musical Talent天赋C. Some Students Have Limited Access to Arts InstructionD. Trump Calls on Congress to Reduce Arts Funding2. Jayden got the information about HSA from_____. 细节题A. his motherB. his music teacherC. the InternetD. the newspaper3. Jayden Hairston is _____ years old now. 细节题/推理题A.6B.7C.8D.94. The word eliminate in Paragraph 5 is closest in meaningto_____. 词汇题A. criticizeB. removeC. rebuildD. run5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE? 判断正误题A. HSA is a nonprofit group established in 1965.B. Congress agrees to Trump's proposal to cut the NEA.C. Arts instruction directly affects students' academic success.D. Jayden takes singing, dancing, and theater lessons at HAS.推理题Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Flores Colque⼈名，⼥⼠， celebrated her 118t? birthday lastmonth. She is the oldest woman in Bolivia（玻利维亚）. Following the death of a woman in Japan earlier this year， Flores Colque may now b e the oldest person in the world. Her national paper says Flores Colque was born on October 26, 1900 in the mountains of Bolivia.During her long life, Flores Colque has see n two world wars. Her home country of Bolivia had a major revolution. And the town where she is from has grown from 3,000 people to 175,000. But right now, Flores Colque seems mostly interested in her dogs and cats. She has not heard of the Guinness Book of World Records, and she does not care whether experts confirm she is the oldest person alive.“She's always been active, easygoing and fun,” says her grandniece, who lives with her in a simple home with a dirt floor. Government officials have paid for some improvements to the house, adding a brick path and railings(栏杆) so Flores Colque can walk safely. The mayor’s office calls Flores Colque part of the country's living history.On the day a reporter visited, Flores Colque was playing a small guitar and singing old songs in her native language. “If you would have told me you were coming. I'd have remembered all the songs,”she joked.Colque's age would make her interesting anywhere, but it isespecially notable in Bolivia. The United Nations says the country has one of the South Americas highest levels of death.6. Which of the following is TRUE? 判断正误A. The oldest person in Japan was born in 1901B. Flores Colque is the oldest person in BoliviaC. The oldest person in Japan knew Flores ColqueD. Flores Colque has read the Guinness Book of World Records7. According to the passage, Flores Colque lives in ____ now.推理题A. JapanB. North AmericaC. EuropeD. South America8. The word herded in the last paragraph can probably be replaced 由。
2019年学位英语试题a卷及真题答案
2019年学位英语试题a卷及真题答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the woman going to do this weekend?A. Visit her parents.B. Go to a concert.C. Stay at home.D. Travel abroad.【答案】A2. How much did the man pay for the tickets?A. $20.B. $30.C. $40.D. $50.【答案】B3. What time does the train leave?A. 7:00 am.B. 8:00 am.C. 9:00 am.D. 10:00 am.【答案】C4. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.D. In a classroom.【答案】A5. What is the woman's opinion about the movie?A. It's too long.B. It's very exciting.C. It's boring.D. It's educational.【答案】C二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of lack of sleep.C. The benefits of taking naps.D. The relationship between sleep and health.【答案】D7. According to the passage, which of the following is a sign of sleep deprivation?A. Difficulty in concentrating.B. Increased appetite.C. Frequent headaches.D. All of the above.【答案】DPassage 28. What is the author's purpose in writing the article?A. To warn people about the dangers of social media.B. To encourage people to use social media responsibly.C. To discuss the impact of social media on relationships.D. To promote the use of social media for business purposes. 【答案】B9. Which of the following is NOT a suggestion given by the author?A. Limit the time spent on social media.B. Use social media to connect with old friends.C. Share only positive experiences online.D. Be cautious about the information shared on social media. 【答案】CPassage 310. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of coffee.B. The effects of coffee on health.C. The popularity of coffee shops.D. The process of coffee production.【答案】B11. What does the passage suggest about coffee consumption?A. It can improve cognitive function.B. It can lead to insomnia.C. It can cause heart problems.D. It can increase the risk of cancer.【答案】A12. What is the author's attitude towards coffee?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Critical.三、词汇与语法（共20分）13. The new policy will come into _______ next month.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. operation【答案】A14. She is always the first person _______ to offer help whenever there is trouble.A. willingB. beingC. to be willingD. to be【答案】D15. _______ the problem, we need more information.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Solve【答案】A16. The teacher asked the students to _______ the book carefully before the class.A. look throughB. go throughC. get throughD. see through17. I don't think it is _______ to discuss this issue with him.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthful【答案】C四、翻译（共15分）18. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习题.doc
2０19年成人学位英语考试词汇语法练习题(一)１．Iｔｉs obvious ｔｈat thｉｓnew ruleｉs aｐpｌiｃable ｔo ｅv ｅryｏｎe wｉｔhout __＿__.A．eｘcepｔioｎＢ.ｅxｃluｓionC.ｍｏdificａtionD．ｓubstｉtuｔion答案:Ａ[译文］很明显，这条规定适用于任何人，没有例外。
[解析] Wiｔhoｕt excｅptiｏn为固定搭配,表示“毫无例外,无一例外”。
Excl ｕsion表示“排除，排外”;mｏdｉficaｔion的意思是“更改,修正”;substiｔutio ｎ表示“替代”。
２.Laｓt ｎight hｅｓaｗtｗo darｋ＿____ eｎter ｔhe buiｌding, and thｅnｔhere was ｔｈe ｅxplosion.Ａ.featurｅsB.fｉguresC.skeｔｃhesD.imａges答案:B[译文] 昨天晚上他看见两个黑影进了大楼,然后就发生了爆炸。
［解析] Featuｒe 表示“特征,特点”;skｅtcｈ的意思是“素描，梗概,草图”;i ｍaｇｅ表示“形象”;而fiｇurｅ表示“外形,轮廓，体型”,符合上下文。
3.Faced wiｔh rapｉd ｉnｆlaｔｉｏn and ___＿_ iｎｔeｒnａtion ａl ａnd hoｍe markets, ｍany fｉrmsｈaｖe deｃｌaｒed banｋruｐt.A．lesseｎiｎgＢ．ｓｈoｒteｎingC．ｓｈｒiｎkingD.withdｒaｗing答案:C.。
考查近义动词的语义辨析。
各选项的意思及用法分别是：选项A.l ｅｓsening减少，减轻,侧重指程度、重要性等的减轻。
如:Tｈe defeaｔleｓse ｎed our chances oｆｗiｎning the chaｍpｉｏnshｉp.此次失败使我们夺冠的希望变得更加渺茫。
2019年广东学士学位英语模拟考试试题含答案
2019年广东学士学位英语模拟考试试题含答案广东学士学位英语模拟考试试题含答案Paper One 试卷一（90 minutes）Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Jenny: Shall I go and tell Mr. Fairbanks about our proposal? Jackie: ___________.A. Yes, you goB. Yes, goC. Yes, let’sD. Yes, please2. Mori: It’s a pleasure to meet you here. Kaco: __________.A. Pleased to meet you, tooB. Thank you so muchC. I didn’t expect to see you hereD. You’re too hospitable3. Williams: Excuse me. I’m looki ng for a pres ent for my son. I have no idea what to get him, Can you help me?Sales girl: ____________.A. Of course I canB. No, I can’t actuallyC. You must buy him a TshirtD. Yes, I think a Tshirt would be a good idea4. T im: I hear you’ve been to the book fair. How was it? Susan: _____________.A. Absolutely marvelousB. Very much indeedC. Not necessarilyD. Quite disappointed5. Ed: How do you get along with your new music teacher? Maggie: Ms. Davis? __________, but I like her a lot.A. She’s hum orousB. She’s nice to meC. She’s a bit strangeD. She’s good at dancing6. David: Charles, could you drive me to the railway station? Charles: ____________A. No, thanks.B. I’ll be there on time.C. Sure, why not?D. Never mind.7. Max: My son has been admitted by Beijing University.Walt: Congratulations! He is such a smart boy. Max: ___________.A. Yes, he isB. You are rightC. Thank you very muchD. Don’t mention it8. Student: Do you mind our performing rock ‘n’ roll in the hall? Teacher: _________.A. No, you’d better notB. Of course, it’s allowed hereC. Oh, I’d rather you didn’t actuallyD. I’d prefer to listen to rock ‘a’ roll9. Clerk: Excuse me, this a nonsmoking place. Customer:__________A. Oh, I’m sorry.B. How can you say that?C. T hat’s all right.D. That’s impossible.10. Waiter: How would you like your coffee? Customer: ____________.A. It’s well doneB. Very nice, thanksC. With sugar, pleaseD. Only one cup11. Virginia: What about going to do some shopping this afternoon? Rena: ____________.A. Go ahead, please.B. Good idea!C. Me, too.D. Help yourself.12. Carlos: Thank you very much, Miss James. That helped me a lot. Miss James: ______, Carlos.A. Don’t thank meB. Don’t mention itC. I’m fineD. I’m sorry13. Susan: I’m worried.My son doesn’t like to talk with me. Tracy: ___________. We were all like that at his age.A. Take it easyB. Change his mindC. Don’t quarrel with himD. Don’t refuse him14. Nicolas: I’d like to donate money to help poor childrenat school. To whom shall I give my share?Li Ming: ____________ I’ll ask about that and let you know.A. Very well.B. Who knows?C. Thank you all the same.D. It all depends.15. Kelvin: We’re almost finished with the project now. _____________.Teresa: Actually, I prefer to keep going.A. Let’s hurry upB. We’ve too tired nowC. Well be on timeD. Let’s stop for a breakPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneJack Billabong is a stockman. One Friday afternoon he was riding along the track towards the Henderson farm. He was looking for a prize bull which had escaped from the Borrogee paddock. He reached the hills and saw at once that he could not go further.There had been a fire in the forest which had gone out. But the air was still full of smoke and fallen trees had blocked the track. Jack was just going to turn back when he saw something moving in the smoke. He waited. It was a girl on a horse, and she was riding towards him. “There’s a badly burnt man on thefarm,” the gir l shouted. “He saved my life. Please help me to save him.”The girl was Cathy Henderson. She had been on horseback for two hours. She had to jump over fallen trees that were still burning. Her pony had fallen with her twice. She was thirsty and almost dead from want of sleep. But she rode back to the farm with Jack immediately.Joe Brook was unconscious when they reached him. They lifted him onto Jack’s horse. The ride back to Borrogee was terrible. Cathy was so tired that Jack had to tie her to her pony. The pony was tired too, but its courage was astonishing. It followed Jack right to Borrogee Hospital. Nobody saw them arrive because it was night.“I’ve never seen a horse like that pony,” Jack said. Cathy praised Jack Billabong, but she refused to say anything about the pony, “Joe will write about her in his story,” she said.But she did say one thing: “If flame hadn’t returned to the farm that afternoon, Joe and I would have died.”16. Jack Billabong did not turn back because _____________.A. he hadn’t found the bull yetB. he smelt a heavy smoke in the forestC. he knew there was a burnt man thereD. he saw something moving towards him17. Why was the ride back to Borrogee terrible?A. Because Joe was tired out.B. Because the ride started late at night.C. Because they didn’t have enough courage.D. Because both Cathy and her pony were exhausted.18. Cathy refused to talk to reporters about the pony when she was in Borrogee Hospital because____________.A. she didn’t know what to sayB. Jack asked her not to talk to themC. she was too weak to say anythingD. Joe would write about it in his writing19. What does the word “flame” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Jack.B. The pony.C. Jack’s horse.D. The fire.20. Which of the following is the best title of the story?A. Rescue of Joe Brook.B. Courage of Jack Billabong.C. Love of a Young GirD. Heroism of a Lovely Pony.Passage TwoThe faces of elderly, happily-married people sometimes resemble each other. Dr. Aiken studied a number of couples who had been married for at least twenty-five years. Each couple provided four photographs—one photo of each partner at the time of their marriage and another photo of each partner twenty-five or more years later. All background was cut from the photos to remove any clues. The photos were then displayed in groups: a random grouping of the persons at the time of their marriage and another random grouping of the same persons who took photographs later. Some testees were asked to pick out the partners. They failed totally with the first group. Their judgments were no better than chance. But with the photos taken twenty-five or more years after the marriage, the testees were quitesuccessful with the most happily married couples.Dr. Aiken believes there are several reasons why couples grow alike. One reason has something to do with imitation. One person tends to copy or do the same as someone else without knowing it. He says human beginsto imitate the expressions of the faces of their loved ones. “Another possible reason,” he says, “is the common experience of the couples.” There is a tendency for people who have the same life experience to change their faces in similar ways. For example, if a couple have suffered from a lot of sad experiences, their faces are likely to change in a similar way.21. Dr. Aiken cut the background from the photos for the purpose of __________.A. imitating the couples’ lifeB. grouping the couples againC. leaving no trace for the testeesD. giving the testees more chances22. The underlined sentence “Their judgments were no better than chance” implies that the testees __________.A. did a good job in making their choices.B. had difficulty in picking out the partnersC. had no chance to make the right judgmentsD. did better with the first group than with the second23. The underlined word “imitate” (in Para. 2) has a similar meaning to __________.A. copyB. changeC. knowD. suffer24. From the passage we can draw the conclusion that___________.A. couples who look alike can live longerB. most partners have been proved to grow alikeC. the influence between partners can be quite strongD. happily married couples are often richer than others25. The main purpose of the passage is to ___________.A. explain why couples grow alikeB. tell how couples like each otherC. discuss the function of marriageD. describe the life of happily married couplesPassage ThreeThe three biggest lies in America are: (1) “The check is in the mail”, (2) “Of course I’ll respect you in the morning”, and (3) “It was a computer error.”Of these three little white lies, the worst is the third. It’s the only one that can never be true. T oday, if a bank statement cheats you out of $ 900 that way, you know what the clerk is sure to say,” It was a computer error.” Nonsense. The co mputer is reporting nothing more than what the clerk typed into it.The most annoying case of all is when the computerized cashier in the grocery store shows that an item costs more than it actually does. If the innocent buyer points out the mistake, the checker, bagger, and manager all come together and offer the familiar explanation: “It was a compute error.”It wasn’t, of course that computerized cashier is really nothing more than an electric event. Th e eye reads the Universal Product Code—chat bar of black and white lines in a corner of the package—and then checks the code against a price list stored in memory. If the price list is right, you’ll be charged accurately.Grocery stores update the price list each day—that is,somebody sits at a keyboard and types in the prices. If the price they type in is too high, there are only two explanations: carelessness or dishonesty. But somehow “a computer error” is supposed to excuse everything.One reason we let people hide behind a computer is the common misperception that huge, modern computers are electric brain with “artificial intelligence.” At some point there might be a machine with intelligence but none exists today. The smartest computer on Earth right now is no more intelligent than your average pen. At this point in the development of computers, the only thing any machine can do is what a human has instructed it to do.26. Of the three lies, the one about computer is the worst because the computer itself __________.A. says nonsenseB. cheats customersC. cannot make the errorD. does not admit its error27. According to the author, a computerized cashier is really just ___________.A. a machine to count moneyB. a machine to receive moneyC. an instrument to print codesD. an instrument to read codes28. Grocery store price lists are updated by ____________.A. a computerB. a keyboardC. an employeeD. an electric brain29. The last paragraph of the passage implies that computers____________.A. are very cleverB. never make mistakesC. have a good memoryD. are controlled by men30. Which of the following describes the main idea of the passage?A. Computers are stupid and inefficient.B. Computer errors are due to its dishonesty.C. Computers help stores update the price list.D. Computer errors are actually human errors.Passage FourI came across an old country guidebook the other day. It listed all the tradesmen in each village, and it was impressive to see the past variety of services which were available on one’s own doorstep in the late Victori an countryside.Nowadays a traveler in rural England might conclude that the only village tradesmen still flourishing were either selling frozen food to the villagers or selling antiques to visitors. Nevertheless, this would really be a false impression. On the surface, there has been a decline of village commerce, but its power is still remarkable.Our local grocer’s shop, for example, is actually expanding in spite of the competition from supermarkets in the nearest town. Women sensibly prefer to go there and exchange the local news while doing their shopping, instead of queuing up at a supermarket. And the grocer knows well that personal service has a considerable cash value.His prices may be a bit higher than those in the town, but he will deliver anything at any time. His assistants think nothing ofbicycling down the village street in their lunch hour to take a piece of cheese to an old retired woman who sent her order by word of mouth with a friend who happened to be passing. The richer customers telephone their shopping lists and the goods are on their doorsteps within an hour. They have only to hint at a fancy for some commodity outside the usual stock and the grocer,a red faced figure, instantly obtains it for them.31. Nowadays the commercial services in the village are ____________.A. still very activeB. quickly decliningC. unable to flourishD. personal to visitors32. The local grocer’s shop is expanding because _____________.A. the competition there is weakB. it is a place for women to chatC. it provides good personal serviceD. the goods there are more valuable33. Which of the following is true about the supermarkets?A. Prices there are much higherB. Customers often have to queue up.C. Customers can order by telephone.D. Their personal services are satisfactory.34. How do the village grocer’s assistants feel about giving extra service?A. They don’t think it a trouble.B. They don’t think it worthwhile.C. They don’t consider it a good deal.D. They don’t consider it a pleasant exper ience.35. One special feature of the village shop is that ___________.A. there is a very wide range of goods availableB. customers can order goods by word of mouthC. customer have to order goods one hour earlierD. there is a list of goods to be delivered to doorstepsPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence, mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.36. During the heavy storm last week, we had to take __________ under a flyover.A. shadeB. shelterC. shadowD. shield37. The three men were assigned jobs according to their _________ abilities.A. respectfulB. respectableC. respectiveD. respecting38. Scientists have discovered that many animals seem to be highly _________ to various signals associated with earthquakes.A. sensibleB. sensualC. sentimentalD. sensitive39. The lost car of the Johnsons’ was found __________ in thewoods of the expressway.A. vanishedB. scatteredC. rejectedD. abandoned40. Our guests will be guided to safety _________ fire.A. as a result ofB. in case ofC. in the sense ofD. for the sake of41. If you want to ring her, you’ll have to _________ her number in the telephone book.A. look atB. look toC. look throughD. look up42. Under the financial crisis, more social problems in the world are certain to __________.A. raiseB. ariseC. be raisedD. be arisen43. After his retirement, he lives partly on his _________ and partly on the interest on his post office savings account.A. wagesB. salaryC. earningsD. pension44. During the ___________, the audience strolled and chatted in the lobby.A. intervalB. pauseC. interruptionD. gap45. Membership in the United Nations is open to all peace loving states which accept the ________ of the Charter.A. debtB. obligationC. creditD. reliance46. Table tennis used to be the most popular __________ in China. But now basketball seems to be more attractive.A. gameB. matchC. playD. race47. As her husband is on a business trip and her son is at school, she feels rather ___________.A. lonelyB. aloneC. singularD. single48. We need to __________ our camping things before we go away.A. choose fromB. tell fromC. sort outD. set out49. He __________ very quickly from his illness.A. recoveredB. discoveredC. uncoveredD. covered50. If the police had acted with more ____________, the disaster could have been prevented.A. solutionB. determinationC. decisionD. hesitation51. He does not ________ as a teacher of English, for his pronunciation is far from perfect.A. qualifyB. equalC. matchD. deserve52. His __________ reply to the question showed that he had understood it very well.A. proudB. importantC. tenseD. quick53. When he tried to make a __________, he found that the hotel was fully booked.A. reservationB. demandC. claimD. policy54. I expect that she will be able to _________ our particular needs.A. supplyC. provideD. meet55. During July and August there was no rain for weeks __________.A. on endB. in the endC. at lastD. at length56. ____________ for their support, he would have gone penniless.A. If it is notB. If it isC. Were itD. Were it not57. There __________ in his room.A. are too many furnituresB. is too much furnitureC. are too much furnitureD. is too many furnitures58. I miss the hillside ___________ we found a lot of wild flowers.A. on whichB. by whichC. in whichD. for which59. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill __________ we all sat down to rest.A. whenB. thenC. than60. By the time Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin walked on the moon in 1969, there ________ many space explorations.A. will have beenB. had beenC. have beenD. must be61. I regret __________ hard at school, or I would have passed the exam.A. to have not workedB. having not workedC. not to have workedD. not having worked62. When the man with glasses came into the hotel, I noticeda __________ look come over the manager’s face.A. surprisedB. surprisingC. surpriseD. surprisingly63. __________ get a better score, he has been making great efforts in his lessons.A. So as toB. In order toC. So that D In order that64. As far as I know, the production of this factory has doubled this year, and the quality of its products has been improved __________.A. since thenB. by thenC. until now65 All __________ is an English Chinese dictionary.A. that you needB. what you needC. which you needD. things you need66. _________ its good performance, the machine is too expensive.A. BesidesB. Except forC. In spite ofD. Apart from67. He looks sleepy. He must _________ to bed very late last night.A. be goneB. be goingC. goD. have gone68. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1990. She _________ for twenty years by next summer.A. will teachB. would have taughtC. has been teachingD. will have taught69. She is __________ a driver as any one else.A. as good asB. as a goodC. so good aD. so a good70. You may write an email to me or just phone me. __________A. EachB. EitherC. NeitherD. None71. Few people knew his reason for quitting his job was _________ he wanted to go abroad.A. whetherB. whereC. whyD. that72. The teacher asked me __________ us to finish writing the composition.A. how long would it takeB. how long it would takeC. how soon would it takeD. how soon it would take73. It was the third time the villagers _________ interviewed by the radio station.A. have beenB. had beenC. wereD. are74. She came into the room quietly __________ wake her friends.A. so as not toB. so as to notC. not so as toD. so she does not75. I arrived late; I __________ the traffic to be so heavy thisA. wasn’t expectingB. wouldn’t expectC. haven’t expectedD. hadn’t expectedPart IV Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.A headache is one of man’s most common enemies. Most people get headaches from time to time. Probably more than 90% percent of all headaches are 76 by worry or tension. Modern living 77 tensions for everybody, at work, at school and 78 at home. Then, what can we do about tension and worry in our life?79 , find out what is causing the tension. It may result from feelings or emotions. Do you 80 too much over what people think of you, over your clothes, or about 81 you did? Second, find a way of 82 tension. Gardening, walking, running swimming or any 83 suitable for your age will help. Then, look at your way of life. Ask yourself, where am I going? And why? Learn the 84 of relaxation. Lie down in a dark quiet room and relax 85 much as possible by taking several slow breaths. Let all your muscles relax.76. A. encouraged B. aroused C. caused D. presented77. A. contains B. suffers C. relaxes D. owns78. A. especially B. even C. somehow D. generally79. A. Thus B. However C. First D. Besides80. A. consider B. worry C. care D. imagine81. A. what B. how C. when D. where82. A. improving B. activating C. suffering D. reducing83. A. solution B. activity C. practice D. deed84. A. secret B. mystery C. usefulness D. function85. A. so B. very C. for D. asPaper Two 试卷二（30 minutes）Part V Writing (15 points)Directions: You are to write in 100—120 words on the topic “Choosing Careers”. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 有些人认为家长应该为孩子安排未来的职业；2. 孩子认为应该由自己决定将来的工作；3. 谈谈你的看法。
2019年上半年学位英语考试模拟试题1
2019年上半年学位英语考试模拟试题1导读：本文2019年上半年学位英语考试模拟试题1，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
1. Our house is about a mile from the railway station and there are not many houses __A____.我们家离火车站大概一英里左右，而且中间房子不多。
A. in betweenB. far apartC. among themD. from each other2. On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several ___D___ a day.一般一个成功的律师一天要接待好几个委托人。
A. customersB. supportersC. guestsD. clients3. People at the party worried about him, because no one was aware __A_____ he had gone.晚会上的人都为他担忧，因为没人知道他去哪儿了。
A. of whereB. of the place whereC. whereD. the place4. Professor Smith promised to look __B____ my paper, that is, to read it carefully before the defense.史密斯教授已经答应帮我看一下我的论文，这就是说要在答辩前在仔细看一下。
A. afterB. overC. onD. into5. The girl is __B____ of a film star. 这个女孩有点像一位电影明星。
A. somebodyB. somethingC. anybodyD. anyone6. The young lady coming over to us __A____ our English teacher; the way she walks tells us that!那个正朝我们走来的年轻女子肯定是我们的英语老师;她走路的样子就告诉我们了。
2019年4月自考英语(一)模拟试题及答案解析
2019年4月自考英语(一)模拟试题及答案解析总分：20分题量：10题一、单选题（共10题，共20分）1.Thatis______wediffer.A.thatB.whereC.whaD.whether正确答案：B本题解析：where 在本句中引导表语从句。
句意：这就是我们的不同之所在。
2.Shehasn‘tdecidedwith______sheshouldfirstmakecontact.A.whoB.whomC.howD.which正确答案：B本题解析：with 用于与 make contact 搭配。
本题使用的短语是 make contact with sb.whom 在本句中引导的句子做介词 with 的宾语。
由于位于介词后面，所以用宾格形式 whom.3.Anotherworryisthattelecommunicationsystemsmayisolatepeople______eac hother.A.fromB.forC.withD.to正确答案：A本题解析：isolate sb/sth from sb/sth 是固定搭配。
4.IfI______inyourplace，Iwouldn‘ttroublehim.A.wereB.hadbeenC.couldbeD.wastobe正确答案：A本题解析：本句是对现在的虚拟，所以条件状语从句用过去时。
同时在虚拟语气中，一般不用 was而一律用 were，所以答案是 A。
5._______themoonmovesroundtheearthiswellknowntoallofus.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhenD.As正确答案：A本题解析：本题的考点是： That 引导的主语从句，注意 that 引导的主语从句在句中只起到连接作用，没有意义，也不做任何成分。
6.Idoubt_______theycancompletethebridgeaheadoftime.A.whetherB.thatC.whyD.what正确答案：B本题解析：这里表示的是：来的方式，要用 how.7.Toomanypeopleareindifferent_______others‘troubles.A.withB.toC.ofD.abou正确答案：B本题解析：indifferent ，形容词，“漠然的、冷淡的”，常用 indifferent to.8.Shanghaiistheplace_______Iwasborn.A.onwhichB.inwhichC.whenD.that正确答案：B本题解析：出生在某地，要用介词 in. 此句话中，in which=where.9.Letusseehowdictionariesaremadeandhowtheeditors_______definitions.A.leadtoB.arriveatC.reachforD.approachto正确答案：B本题解析：本题考查词义辨析。
2019年学位英语真题汇编
2019年成人高等教育学士学位英语考试真题精编Paper One试卷一Part ⅠDialogue Completion (10 points)Directions: In this part, there are 3 dialogues with 3 or 4 blanks, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the choice that best suits the situation until the dialogue is complete. With Dialogue One, all the choices will have to be used. With Dialogue Two and Dialogue Three, one choice will be left unused. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the centre of the letter that indicates your choice.Dialogue OneStuart: Hello. Can I help you?Karen: Yes, I hope so. I would like to register for Camp Lit 287.Stuart: I'm sorry, （1）And also, students are supposed to register through the touch-tone registration system.Karen: I know. I already tried to register for it by phone, （2）Stuart: That's because it's full.Karen: But I'm a new student here. I thought maybe there was some way I could get into the class. I thought I should come and talk to you in the department office.Stuart: Well, I could put you on a waiting list. But that doesn't guarantee you will get into the class.（3）Karen: My name is Karen Huang. That's spelled H-U-A-N-G.Stuart: Alright. And what is your major?Karen: I'm a comparative literature major.Stuart: Waite a minute.（4）Karen: Yes, that's right. And Professor Cohen told me I need to take Comp Lit 287.Stuart: The university computer system saves extra places, in class 287 for Comp Lit students. Karen: Even if the class is full?Stuart: That's right.A.What is your name?B.but that class is already full.C.but the computer won't let me.D.You're a Comp Lit major?Dialogue TwoGeorge: Did you hear about the robbery?Tom: No, I didn't hear about it.George: A man tried to rob the bank next to our building this morning.Tom: （5）George: Yes, he tried to rob the bank at gunpoint.Tom: （6）George: Oh, everyone in the bank is OK.Tom: That's good to hear.George: He did get away, though.Tom: That is horrible.George: （7）Tom: I'm sure they'll catch him eventually.A.Did anyone get hurt?B.Thank the lucky stars.C.Are you serious?D.The cops don't know who the guy is.Dialogue ThreeTom: Hey, I think it's starting to rain!George: Yeah, it's raining. Good thing I brought along my umbrella. （8）Don't you trust the weatherman?Tom: （9）But this morning I missed the weather forecast on TV.George: Don't get wet. （10）Tom: Thanks a lot.A.Go get your own umbrella.B.Get under my umbrella.C.Why didn't you?D.I do.Part ⅡReading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the centre of the letter that indicates your choice.Passage OneBig data can be defined as information that is too big or complex to be contained or processed by any one machine or person.As a student at the University of Sussex, Julian Dailly had two majors—English and philosophy. When he completed his studies, Dailly wondered how he would ever earn a living in a world filled with machines and technology. Now, he is part of the big data industry that includes Google and Facebook.Dailly's research company, Morar Consulting, started three years ago with five employees. The company's earnings have increased by 25% each year. It now employs 90 people. “What we do here is we try to discover what's meaningful for people and link that to their economic behavior,”Dailly said.He noted the importance of working with people with different skills. “We have people from traditional research backgrounds, in addition to some in social sciences, economics, people from tech backgrounds, and sales people,”Dailly said.Companies like Dailly's employ recent college graduates. The industry profits from the ideas of these young men and women. New forms of data also make it possible for some observers to predict the future. They are more valuable to companies than the traditional forms of data recording or reporting.“We have access to the core information inside people's heads,”Dailly said, “They tell you what people are going to do as opposed to what they've done. That helps people take proper action in advance. This makes it much more useful for strategy.”Julian Dailly dismisses concerns that computers have finally taken control of our daily lives. “Some may worry that humans will be allowed to be replaced by machines. I think it's afantasy.”11.Dailly has an education background of （）.A.engineeringB.artsC.sciencesD.business12.Dailly's company focuses on businesses in （）.A.marketing strategyB.machine sellingC.staff trainingD.big data research13.The company's staff is characterized by all the following EXCEPT （）.A.fresh ideasB.young ageC.mixed education backgroundsD.rich experience in the field14.The company is aimed at making use of the information to help people（） .A.take predictive actionB.remember the pastC.learn from each otherD.stick to the tradition15.According to Dailly, the idea that humans may be replaced by machines （）.A.is a wise warningB.is pure imaginationC.may come trueD.needs further studyPassage TwoA little boy in South Carolina got to celebrate his birthday twice: After only one friend showed up to his birthday party, the local fire department decided to throw him another on.The City of Beaufort Fire Department shared the story of a party the fire department held for a local boy named Cooper, who was disappointed when only one of his classmates showed up to his 6th birthday party. But after a community member gave the local fire department a call, the members were quick to come to his rescue.“We jumped on board and said we'll do whatever we can to make sure he has a great birthday and that more than one child shows up,”Beaufort firefighter Ross Vezin says. “We made arrangements to pick him up from school along with his mom and brother,and we brought him to a bowling alley(保龄球场）along with a biker group.”The fire department was also able to bring nearly 75 other kids from school to celebrate alongside Cooper, whose mother, Nicoala Shiflet, said he has difficulty making friends because he suffers from autism(自闭症）.“They had cake and presents and got to do some bowling,”Vezin continues, adding that the party came to be known as “Cooper's Birthday 2.0”.From riding in a fire truck to seeing the motorcycles from the biker group and evening welcomed by so many new friends, Cooper loved his celebration. And it won't be the last time that the little boy gets to hang out with the fire department responsible for it. “We're alsogoing to have him up next week,”Vezin says, “We're going to give him a fire department T-shirt and a tour of our fire station.”请选择答案:16.Who did the most to make Cooper's second birthday party a great success?A.Firefighters from Beaufort Fire Department.B.Men from the biker group.munity members.D.Cooper's parents.17.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage? A.About 75 kids showed up at Cooper's second birthday party.B.Cooper's mother and brother were at his second birthday party.C.Those joining the second birthday party did some bowling.D.Cooper got a T-shirt from the fire department at his second birthday party.18.The phrase “have him up”in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to （）. A.invite him asa guestB.meet him by chanceC.take care of himD.make friends with him19.Only one kid went to Cooper's first birthday party because （）. A.Cooper was not good at making friendsB.other kids were busy with their classes thenC.Cooper liked to play with grown-upsD.Cooper didn't invite his classmate20.We learn from the passage that Cooper was the second birthday party（）. A.disappointed withB.satisfied withC.frightened byD.angry aboutPassage ThreeThere was once a tree in South Africa so wide that it could fit 60 people inside its hollow trunk. The tree reached 62 feet into the sky. It was more than 1,100 years old. But recently, that tree and others like it have died. Scientists are wondering why.The tree was a baobab. A baobab looks like a giant oak(橡树）turned upside down. It's branches resemble roots reaching toward the sky. It grows in Africa and is called the Tree of Life. Baobab trees tend to live a long time. One of the oldest stood for more than 2,400 years. Various baobabs have been used as a shop，a prison，a house，and a bus shelter.In 2005，scientists began a survey to determine the age of more than 60 baobabs. During the process，they noticed that several of the trees had died. Their results, recently published in Nature Plants，show that nine of the 13 oldest baobab trees and five out of six of the largest died in the 12-year study period.Stephan Woodborne conducted the baobab study with six other scientists. They say more research is needed to know why the trees died, but they think climate change may be to blame. That's because the trees showed no evidence of disease. Plus, many were in national parks, so they would have been protected from human harm. Also, Woodborne says, the most affectedbaobabs are on the outer edge of their ideal habitat(栖息地). Increasing heat and shifting rainy seasons have made it harder for baobabs in these areas to thrive.Smaller and younger baobabs are dying too. “The big ones and the old ones caught attention of the media,”Woodborne says, “But it's not just those. It's unprecedented(空前的）that they should be dying across the age spectrum. We've got to do a reality check on our own footprints in terms of the way we live our lives. If we all changed what we did a little bit, it would start to make a difference.”请选择答案:21.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A.Die-off of Africa's BaobabsB.National Parks in AfricaC.African Rainy SeasonsD.Strange-looking Baobabs22.The baobab study lasted （）.A.6 yearsB.9 yearsC.12 yearsD.13 years23.According to Stephan Woodbrne, the baobab trees died mainly because of （）A.human damageB.diseaseC.climate changeD.the attack of insects24.The word “spectrum”in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to （）. A.pointB.rangeC.edgeD.team25.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A.Further research is needed to know why the Baobabs died.B.Baobab trees can live a long time.C.The researchers found that only old baobab trees died.D.The baobab study involved more than 60 baobabs.Passage FourOn July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moon. The spacesuit Armstrong wore on his mission has come to symbolize courage and human achievement. In 1971，the Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum (NASM) acquired Armstrong's suit. It stood proudly on display for visitors to admire，until there were changes in the suit's appearance. “Over time, the suit started to show signs of deterioration(变坏).”Lisa Young says. She works at NASM and her job is to preserve historical and cultural treasures.Plastics are tricky to preserve. They tend to degrade (降解) over time. Neoprene is one type of plastic in Armstrong's suit. The material can turn brittle and break into tiny pieces. This would ruin the spacesuit.NASM, seeking ways to preserve this historical treasure,removed it from display in 2006.Yet history can still be saved. Sunlight, water, humidity, and dust can cause plastics to degrade. Scientists have found that storing plastics in cooler temperatures, with lower humidity levels,can slow degradation. Young says Armstrong's suit is currently in storage at a temperature of 63 and a lower relative humidity of 30%. These conditions will be maintained when Armstrong's suit returns to a museum display case in time for this year's 50th anniversary (周年纪念日）of the moon landing.Plastic degradation affects art, too. Artist Claes Oldenburg created False Food Selection in 1906. It consists of plastic food displayed in a wooden box. The plastic food used to look real. Now, some of it has flattened and yellowed. The artwork's wooden box produces an acidic gas that eats away at the plastic, which speeds up the degradation process. But Young is motivated to preserve this artwork and others like it. “Plastics are a part of our history,”she says, “it's important to preserve them so that future generations can understand the journey we've taken.”26.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? nding on the MoonB.Preserving PlasticsC.Neil Armstrong's SpacesuitD.Application of Plastics27.The word “brittle”in Paragraph 2 probably means （）. A.well establishedB.heavily loadedC.easily upsetD.easily broken28.In 2006，NASM removed Armstrong's spacesuit from display to（）. A.put it on saleB.return it to ArmstrongC.give it to another museumD.look for ways to preserve it29.In Claes Oldenburg's False Food Selection, the wooden box the plastic degradation.A.slows downB.leads toC.acceleratesD.doesn't play any role in30.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE? A.Sunlight, water and dust contribute to plastic degradation.B.Armstrong's spacesuit is currently on public display at NASM.C.NASM acquired Armstrong's spacesuit in 1971.D.Claes Oldenburg is an artist.Part ⅢVocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the centre of the letter that indicates your choice.31.I'm sorry to your party; I weren't in town（）. A.be missedB.missC.have missedD.be missing32.The environment-friendly plan （）a good example for other companies. A.putsB.makesysD.sets33.Staff have been holding a number of （）to raise money for charity. A.eventsB.incidentsC.affairsD.cases34.Please let me know （）you want your coffee, black or white? A.whereB.whyC.howD.what35. I was just about to leave school （）I heard the door bell. A.whenB.whileC.afterD.as36.She was the only member of her family （）spoke English. A.thatB.whomC.whatD.which37.At about twelve o'clock, the man decided （）to eat his lunch. A.being stoppedB.stoppingC.to be stoppedD.to stop38.Peter is going to a lake （）he can fish with his friends. A.whichB.hereC.whereD.there39.Everyone is getting old, but you look （）than ever. A.youngerB.youngestC.the youngestD.young40.They （）have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed. A.willB.canC.mustD.should41.I don't think the snow will （）our plans for a picnic. A.effectB.affectC.differD.infer42.Mr. Smith will be （）the office next week when the manager is away. A.in charge ofB.in responseC.in relation toD.in place of43.He didn't go into details on the subject, but just spoke （）. A.in particularB.in generalC.in shortD.in common44. （）language, maths and history, the children are also taught music and art. A.Except forB.Instead ofC.In addition toD.In spite of45.She is so （）that she cried for days when her pet cat died. A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.imaginativeD.impressive46.I'm afraid you have no （）but to come along with us. A.possibilityB.permissionC.choiceD.selection47.I have been looking for this book for several weeks, and （）I have found it. A.at leastB.in no timeC.at lastD.at present48.He has never recovered from the （）of his brother's death. A.aimB.shockC.planD.opinion49.The sun （）in the east. A.risesB.raisesC.increasesD.goes50.The watch is （）to all the other watches in the store. A.superiorB.advantageousC.superD.beneficialPaper Two试卷二（翻译和写作）Part ⅣTranslation (15 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.We do not often consider how much energy goes into creating comforts like hot showers and cold beer. A more efficient refrigerator will give us the same cold beer while using less energy.A more water-efficient showerhead will give us the same hot shower while using less water; less water requires less energy. By being more efficient, we use less energy, requiring fewer resources and less money.We have a lot of opportunities for energy efficiency at home. Whether you are ready to upgrade an appliance to an ENERGY STAR rated model or replace conventional light bulbs with more efficient ones, you will enjoy the same level of comfort in your daily life while saving both energy and money.Part ⅤWriting (15 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “What Would I Wish Something for Somebody Else”. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1.如果让你帮某人实现一个愿望，你会许什么愿望；2.你最希望帮助谁？1. B 【解析】Karen想注册Comp Lit 287这门课，而根据Stuart回答的“I'm sorry”可知，这门课已经满了，不能注册了。
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2019年上半年学位英语考试模拟练习题1
Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)
Directions： There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
Passage 1
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage：
People say that money cannot buy happiness. This was true
for Howard Hughes. (76) He was one of the richest and most powerful men of his time. He bad everything： good look success, power, and a lot of money. But he didn’t have lave
or friendship because he couldn’t buy them. All his life he used his money to control everything and everyone around him. In the end, he lost control of everything, even himself.
Howard Hughes was born in 1905 in Houston, Texas. His father started the Hughes Tool Company. He was a workaholic(工作
狂)and made a lot of money. He bought everything he wanted.
He even gave money to schools so Howard could get into them. From his father, Howard learned to be a successful but merciless businessman. Hughes’s mother, Allene also had a
big influence on his life. Howard was her only child. She protected him and gave him everything. Unfortunately Allene had mental problems. (77)She was afraid of germs and diseases. She was obsessed with Howard's health，and he became obsessed win it too.
Allene died when Howard was 16 years old. Two years later
his father died. Hughes inherited the Hughes Tool Company. Then he married Ella Rice. He and Ella moved to Los Angeles, California. It was there that Howard Hughes began to become a legend (传奇人物). Hughes began to invest his money in movies. He became an important producer soon after he moved to California. He worked hard, but he also played hard. He became obsessed with po wer and control. When he couldn’t get something legally, he gave money politicians and businessmen
so they would help him. He owned a lot of businesses,
including airplane companies, a movie studio(制片厂), Las Vegas hotels, gold and silver mines, and radio and television stations. Once he bought a television studio so he could
watch movies all night He also bought a hotel because he wanted to stay in his favorite room for one weekend.
1.Accordign to the passage ,Howard Hughes was hot _____.
A. good-looking
B. wealthy
C. friendly
D. powerful
2. Which of the following about Hughes' father is NOT TRUE?
A.He started the Hughes Tool Company.
B.He liked to spend money.
C.He worked hard.
D.He drank alcohol a lot.
3. Howard Hughes' parents died _____.
A. when he was 16 years old
B. before he was 19 years old
C. after he got married
D. after he moved to California
4.The word obsessed in Paragraph 2 probably means .
A. troubled
B. reduced
C. related
D. informed
5.From the passage, we learn what Mr. Hughes lacked in his life was _____.
A. education
B. love
C. money
D. good looks
Passage 2
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage：
Half of the world's coral reefs (珊瑚礁)have died in the
last 30 years. Now scientists are racing to ensure that the rest survive. Even if global warning were to right now, scientists predict that more than 90% of corals will die by 2050. If no major steps are taken to address the problem, the reefs may be headed for total extinction(灭绝).
(78) The planet’s health depends on the survival of coral reefs. They described as “the rainforests of the sea", because they provide shelter for a wide variety of sea life. In addition, the reefs serve as barriers that protect coastlines from the full force of powerful storms.
Coral are used in medical research for cures to diseases. They are key to local economies as well, since the reefs attract tourists, the fishing industry, and other businesses, bringing in billions of dolllars.。