学位英语考试模拟题(一)

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学位英语模拟试题及答案

学位英语模拟试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据所听内容，选择正确答案。

A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园D. 去商场[听力材料][听力答案] A2. B) 根据对话内容，补全对话。

- What time is it now?- It's ______.[听力材料][听力答案] eight o'clock二、阅读理解（共30分）A. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。

Nowadays, the use of smartphones has become a part of our daily life.A. TrueB. False[短文][问题][答案] AB. 阅读以下短文，回答后面的问题。

The benefits of regular exercise are well known.1. What are the benefits of regular exercise?2. Why is it important to maintain a healthy lifestyle?[短文][问题][答案]1. It improves physical and mental health.2. It helps prevent diseases and promotes overall well-being.三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.In today's fast-paced world, stress has become a common part of life. However, there are ways to manage it effectively._______ 1. (A) Despite (B) Because (C) If (D) Since_______ 2. (A) it (B) they (C) we (D) you[答案]1. A2. D四、翻译（共15分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. Learning a new language can be challenging but also rewarding.2. The rapid development of technology has changed our livesin many ways.[答案]1. 学习一门新语言可能具有挑战性，但也是有益的。

学位英语模拟试题及答案(一)

广东省成人高等教育学士学位外语水平考试模拟试题（一）英语试卷一Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1.Jack: Can I help with your luggage?Linda: ______________A.No, you ’ d better not. Thank you anyway.B.No, not necessary. Thank you anyway.C.No, thanks. I can manage it.D.No, please. I can do.2.Customer: ____________Receptionist: Certainly, do you have a reservation?Customer: Yes, the name is Collins, Mr. and Mrs. Collins.A.I ’ d like to rest here, please.B.I ’ d like to check in, please.C.I ’ d like to rent aom,ro please.D.I ’ d like to stay in, please.3.David: We ’ ve got some tickets for an opera tonight. Would you like to join us?Jill: __________. I don’ t quite understand opera.A. I am afraid not.B. No, I can’ t actually.C. I really want to go.D. No, I must refuse it.4. Emily: Your little boy has done a good job at school.Nancy: ____________A. Yes, I think so.B. No, he doesn’ t deserve it.C. No, you are so polite.D. Yes, I am proud of him.5. Peter: __________?Benjamin: Sorry! Is it disturbing you?A. Stop playing your music!B. Turn off your terrible radio!C. Do you think you could keep the noise down a bit?D. Do you ever care about other people’ s feelings?6.Martin: Will you please pass me the saltshaker, Robert?Robert: ________A. Just take it.B. There you go.C. Here give you.D. Oh, sure.7. Alice: Hurry up! We don’ t have much time left.Ann: _________. We still have 15 minutes.A. That’ s fine.B. You are right.C. Take it easy.D. Take your time.8. Daniel: I’ m afraid I’ ve spilt some ink over your table cloth. I feelterribly sorry for that.Mrs. Gamble: _________A. You should feel better.B. Oh, it doesn’ t matter.C. I don’ t want to hear it.D. Oh, I don like’t that table cloth.9.George: Hello, could I speak to Mr. Simpson, please?Lisa: __________. Can I take a message?A. Speaking, please.B. Who are you, please?C. I’ m sorry he has run away.D. I’ m sorry he is not available.10.Student A: May I borrow your computer this afternoon?Student B: I’ m sorry, but I have to finish my term paper with it.Student A: _________A. Never think of it.B. Very nice, thanks.C. Thank you all the same.D. I don’ t care.11.Virginia: Have you heard about Eva? She is going to get marriedwith Todd!Bertha: _________A. Congratulations!B. Are you kidding?C. Good luck!D. Is it real?12. Doctor: __________?Patient: I’ ve caught a bad cold and a sour throat.A. What seems to be the problem?B. What has happened to you?C. Do you feel better now?D. Do you have something to say?13.Salesman: Good morning, I wonder if you could spare a fewminutes of your time.Mrs. Davis: ______ . Are you selling something?A. I am not free now.B. I don’ t know if I can.C. You are welcome.D. You don’ t have to wonder.14. Jim: I think Edward needs to go on a diet. He’ s putting on somuch weight.Lucas: ________ I think he looks OK.A. I agree with you.B. You are right.C. Do you think so?D. How do I know?15.Rosemary: We’ vemade an appointment with the students at 7 in the morning. Would youcome on time?Nicholas: I’ m sorry _________, it is too early.A. I don’ t want it.B. I don’ t get it.C. I can’ t handle it.D. I can’ t make it.Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose thebest one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneHow much do you know about nutrition? If your knowledge is similar to that of food shoppers who answered three surveys for the U. S. Food and Drug Administration, then you probably sharesome wide-spread misinformation about nutrition. Check your answers to the following statements.Is it true or false?Statement 1: Fresh vegetables cooked at home are always more nutritious than canned or frozen vegetables. False. The nutritional difference depends more on how vegetables are handled orprepared than in whether they are bought fresh or packaged. Overcooking, for example, destroysmany nutrients. Vegetables cooked in too much water can lose a significant amount of vitamins. Statement 2: When dieting, avoid starchy( 淀粉类 ) foods, such as bread or potatoes. False. If youcut out starchy foods, such as peas, potatoes, bread, and rice, you cut out very good sources ofseveral B vitamins, Vitamin C, and other nutrients. Moreover, ounce for ounce, bread and potatoeshave fewer calories than sirloin steak and roast beef.Statement 3: Taking extra vitamins beyond the recommended daily allowances won’ givet youmore energy. True. It’ s widely believed that extra vitamins provide more yenerg.But taking morethan the body needs doesn't make it function better, just as overfilling your gas tank doesnyour car run faster.If you answered these questions correctly, you can for the time being consider yourself wellinformed about food and nutrition by today’ s standards. But remember that nutrition is a complex and growing science and that today ’beliefs may be changed as new information becomes available.16.The first paragraph implies that many people __________.A. are well informed about nutritionB. don ’ t care about nutritionC. have much knowledge of nutritionD. have incorrect ideas about nutrition17.According to paragraph 2, which is NOT true about nutrition?A. Overcooking destroys many nutrients.B. It makes no difference how you prepare vegetables.C. Both fresh and packaged vegetables are nutritious.D. Vitamins in vegetable could be lost during cooking.18.Which is a correct attitude towards starchy food?A. Starchy foods are unnecessary in a balanced diet.B. Bread and steak have the same amount of calories per ounce.C. Valuable nutrients could be found in starchy foods.D. Starchy foods include only peas, potatoes, bread and rice.19. The description of“ overfilling your gas tank” shows why __________.A. one should take as much vitamins as possibleB. more than enough vitamins is unnecessaryC. vitamins cost as much as gasD. doctors recommend allowance of vitamins20.A good title for this article would be__________.A. Tips of Losing Weight EffectivelyB. Test Your Nutrition IQC. Nutrition: A Complex Branch of ScienceD. Misleading Nutrition ConceptsPassage TwoMost women in Ghana--the educated and illiterate, the urban and rural, the young and old--workto earn an income in addition to maintaining their roles as housewives and mothers. Their reputation for economic independence, self-reliance, and hard work is well known and well deserved.Most of Ghana ’ s working women are farmers and traders. Only one woman in five, or even fewer, can be classified as simply housewives. Even these women often earn money by sewing or by baking and cooking things to sell. They also maintain vegetable gardens and chicken farms. Indeed, the woman who depends entirely upon her husband for support is looked upon with disfavor. Traditionally the tasks of motherhood have been shared. Mothers and sisters, grandmothers and nieces all helped to raise the children and to carry out daily tasks. As the family grew, older brothers and sisters also helped to care for the younger ones and helped in the home. Now with more children going to school, with more people moving away from their traditional homes, not only must the mother continue her income-producing activities, but she must take on all the heavy, time-consuming housework.Ghana today is looking for new ways to meet the needs of women and their families, such as providing more day care centers, so women can continue to play their multiple roles in the homeand in the economy.21.What is the role of most women in Ghana?A. Handling various housework at home.B. Taking care of children indoors.C.Farming and trading out of house.D. Working as well as maintaining families.22.“ self-reliance” could be explained as“ __________”.A. making great wealthB. depending on oneselfC. caring for one’ s ownD. being a reliable person23.What kind of women do people in Ghana prefer?A. Beautiful and charming.B. Skillful at sewing or baking.C. Depending totally on husbands.D. Working hard to earn incomes.24.Paragraph 3 describes__________.A.how traditional extended families operateB.why women in Ghana have more burdens nowC.how changes in life help the working womenD. the new life style of Ghana’ s people25.The author of this article probably agrees that womenin Ghana should__________.A.stay at home and focus on family lifeB.become as active as men in businessC.try to maintain their original rolesD.make a choice and stick to one rolePassage ThreeThe blues was born on the Mississippi River Delta in the early 1900s. After the Civil War, the slaves were free but life was still not easy. They had to find new work. In the South, work camps were formed. Black people from these camps worked on farms and on building up the Mississippi River banks. During the week the people worked long and hard. They often lived alone, without their families, far from home. On the weekends, the workers got together at picnics or drinking places. Travelling black musicians with guitars entertained them. The musicians sang songs about the difficult life of the workers. These songs were called the blues.If you have the blues it means you feel very sad. You can have the blues because you have no money, no job, no lover, or no home. But blue songs were not always sad. Some of them were happy and many of them were funny.Sometimes the blues singers had song contests. Each singer sang new words or a new style ofthe blues song. They made up the music as they played. In this way they created new music. Thisis called improvisation. Later, improvisation became a very important part of jazz music.Blues began in the country in the South. As blacks moved into the big cities to work, the blues wentwith them. There, they sang about life in the cities. W. C. Handy, a black band leader from Memphis made the blues popular all over America. In 1914 he wrote the most famous blues songof all,“ The St. Louis Blues”.26.After the Civil War, the Black people _________.A.were mostly slavesB.still led a hard lifeC.enjoyed their new life with familiesD.worked on their own farms27.At the very beginning, the blues were _________.A. not performed on formal occasionsB. traditional songs of the Black peopleC. about the life of travelling musiciansD. very popular throughout the nation28.What kind of emotion does the blues express?A.SadnessB.HappinessC.JokingD.All of the above29. How did“ improvisation” come into being?A. The blues singers gathered to have contests.B. New words were added into old songs.C. New styles were played with guitars.D. The blues singers created music while playing.30.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The blues were born in the country in the South.B. The blues soon disappeared in big cities.C. W. C. Handy is the first blues singer in US.D. The most well- known blues song is“ The St. Louis Blues”.Passage FourNo matter who you are or where you come from, one thing is certain：you are acquainted with themosquito( 蚊子 )--although you probably wish yo u weren ’ t. Mosquitoes are everywhere. They can be found all over the world, and they come in more than 2,500 species. Somewhere, at some time, you have surely met at least one.No one loves the mosquito. But unfortunately the mosquito may decide that she loves you. Yes,She. Only the female mosquito bites. It’nots because she’unfriendly:s she needs blood toreproduce. Female mosquito is quite selective, and she chooses her victims carefully. First,sheuses sensors to find her victim. With these sensors, she tests your body moisture, body warmth,and chemical substances in your sweat. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if you don ’ tappeal to her, she’ ll reject you for someone more appetizing. The next time a mosquito bites you,just remember that you were chosen. You’ re special.If the mosquito likes you, she settles onto your flesh very gently, and she breaks your skin with herproboscis tip. It’ s a kind of mouth and it sticks out just below the mosquito’ s eyes. She proboscis tip into yo ur skin at once, and if she hits a blood vessel, she’ ll get a full dinner in about a minute. After that, the mosquito is tired. Heavy with your blood, she picks a spot---on a leave ora stone---to lay her eggs. Just one drop of blood will produce hundreds of eggs.31.By the sentence “ youare acquainted with the mosquito --although you probably wish you weren ’t ” , the author means that people _________.A.don ’ t like mosquito but it is always thereB.know mosquito and wish them wellC.wish all the mosquito disappearedD.want to be friendly to mosquito but fail at last32.Why is it only female mosquito that bites?A. She is more unfriendly than male.B. She is greater in number.C. Blood is her favorite food.D. Blood enables her to lay eggs.33. To select whom to bite, the mosquito’ s sensors may NOT test_________.A. the temperature of the bodyB. the color of the skinC. the chemical elements in sweatD. the wetness of the body34.According to the last paragraph, the function of proboscis tip is to _______.A.find where to biteB.to stick into the flesh and suck bloodC.to remove the skin and collect bloodD.decide whom to reject35.The main idea of the passage could be _______.A. why and how mosquito bites peopleB. why people dislike mosquitoC. what kind of mosquito bites peopleD. how to identify female mosquitoPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choicesmarked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.36. We had decided to sell our house, but after a while we began to have second ________.A. ideasB. thoughtsC. mindsD. plans37. _________ are that stock price will go up in the coming months.A. ChancesB. OpportunitiesC. PossibilitiesD. Conditions38. Books in the library are arranged by different__________.A. classesB. categoriesC. degreesD. ranks39.The Bering Strait Bridge will be one of the most challenging engineering projects ever__________.A. undertaken C. undergoneB. underestimated D. underneath40.Our customers would ________ it very much if the salesperson could give them clear directions to operate the machine.A. appearB. applyC. appreciateD. anticipate41.The economy of the country was_____ with foreign investment.A. boomedB. blossomedC. raisedD. increased42.The girl ________ a large amount of money from her parents.A. AchievedB. inheritedC. SavedD. collected43.The HR manager will be ________ for not fulfilling his duty.A. cancelledB. recalledC. correctedD. replaced44.The impact of the Greenhouse Effect has long been ________ and special attention is called upon to examine this issue.A. overcomeB. overlookedC. overchargedD. overrated45.No matter what happens, please remember we are the true friends whom you couldalways________ .A. turn upB. turn toC. turn inD. turn off46. Our series of product _____ from children ts’equipmentstoystospor.A. differB. separateC. rangeD. include47.The audience were so _____ at the colorful scene of the drama that no one noticed the passage of time.A. fascinated B .fanciedC. frightenedD. forseen48. Please note down this telephone number ________you meet with any emergencies.A. for fear thatB. so thatC. unlessD. in case that49.The houses in this community, most which are beautifully ________, have attracted many buyers.A. decoratedB. demandedC. deliveredD. determined50.It ’ s impossible for anyone to be ________by such an obvious lie.A. taken overB. taken inC. taken downD. taken away51.Rosemary is ________ fatter than she was when I first met her.A. ConsistentlyB. constantlyC. considerablyD. considerately52.It may not be a good habit to look up the dictionary whenever you ________a difficultword while reading.A. come atB. come acrossC. come alongD. come up53. I have tried __________ to make the General Manger change his mind.A. in spiteB. in hopeC. in wayD. in vain54.The noise of the parade was very disturbing, which made it almost impossible for us to________ on what the speaker was saying.A. ConcentrateB. be concernedC. confirmD. be dependent55. The students are very _______ to Miss Lewis for her kindness and hard work.A. gracefulB. gratefulC. dependentD. confident56.It was not until August _____ the two sides finally reached an agreement.A. whenB. thatC. beforeD. while57.Don ’ t worry. She______ it by the time you are ready.A. will be finishingB. will have been finishingC. would finishD. will have finished58.________will be known tomorrow.A. Whether the flower turns redB. If the flower turns redC. When does the flower turn redD. How does the flower turn red59.At midnight, she finally finished the report, ______.A. tiring and wear outB. tiring and worn outC. tired and worn outD. tiring and wearing out60.Rare animals are still being hunted, ______ there is severe punishment for it.A. as ifB. even thoughC. even asD. as long as61.Before entering the classroom, Professor Lucas heard_________.A. the students at talkB. some students talkedC. some students talkingD. the students to talk62.The assignment for today is to write a summary _______the major subjects in this chapter are to be covered.A. in thatB. thatC. whichD. in which63.We________ on it for several hours, but we have not yet found any satisfactory solution.A. are workingB. have been workingC. have been workedD. work64.I would have invited Doctor Fox to make a speech, but I _________him very well.A. hadn ’ t knownB. don ’ t knowC. wouldn ’ t knowD. wasn ’ t knowing65._________ objects in the distance is made possible with the help of a telescope.A. ObservationB. ObservatoryC. ObservedD. Observing66._______, the worse I seem to feel.A. More medicine takenB.When I take more medicineC. The more medicine I takeD.Taking more of the medicine67.They wanted to find out the reason _________ adolescent crimes are increasing.A. becauseB. ofC. whyD. to68.I ________reading newspapers during breakfast.A. am in the habit ofB. make a rule ofC. ought toD. used to be69.The square is _____ the one in my hometown.A. three times big ofB. as big three times asC. three times as big asD. bigger three times than70.The Asian Games meet ________, sometimes with more than 40 nations taking part.A. once a four yearsB. four years a timeC. for four yearsD. every four years71.What _________ next will be discussed at the meeting in the afternoon.A. can we doB. to be doneC. shall we doD. to doing72.Many ancient tombs have been stolen by thieves and the treasures inside were lost. _________this is a matter of regret.A. No wonderB. No wayC. No problemD. No doubt73.The factory ______ two years ago was equipped with the most advanced machinery.A. where I worked thereB. which I workedC. in which I workedD. where I worked in74.No sooner ______ than she realized that it was wise to keep silent.A. had the words spokenB. the words had spokenC. the words had been spokenD. had the words been spoken75.But for the storm, we _____ a great harvest last year.A. would haveB. would have hadC. had hadD. should havePart IV Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.The ups and downs of life may seem to have no predictable plan. But scientists now know thereare very definite life patterns that almost all people76. Today， when we live20 years longer than our great-grandparents， and when women mysteriously77men by seven years，it is cle arer than ever that the“ game of life” is really 78agame. Asof we age, we trade strength for ingenuity ，speed for thoroughness，passion for reason. These79may not always seem fair ， but at every age ， there are some 80. So it is reassuring to note that81 you've passed some of your “ prime.”stillyou have other prime years to experience82 . Certain important primes seem to83later in life. Then which are the best years of life? When asked this question, people may84with various answers. It seems that different periods of life85to different kinds of achievement.76.A. know B. share C. resist D. like77.A. Outnumber B. outcome C. Outlive D. outbreak78.A. trade-offs B. trade-ins C. Years D. age79.A. discussions B. changes C. businesses D. exchanges80.A. problems B. advantages C. difficulties D. profits81.A. no matter B. as soon as C. even if D. because of82.A. in the past B. in the future C. just then D. just now83.A. peak B. climb C. Stay D. result84.A. come out B. come in C. come at D. come up85.A. are likely B. are fixed C. are related D. pay attention英语试卷二Part V Writing (15 points)Directions: You are to write in 100- 120 words on the topic“ My View on Fast FoY o du should” . base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1 ．吃快餐食品可以节约时间；2 ．但有些快餐食品不健康；3 ．谈谈你的看法。

2023年学士学位英语考试模拟题及答案

2023年学士学位英语考试模拟题及答案模拟题一Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through center.Passage 11. In the past, many young people ______.A. knew the effects of warB. went in for politicsC. liked to save the wounded in warsD. were willing to be soldiers2. Now with TV people can _____.A. discus politics at an information centerB. show more interest in politicsC. make their own decisions on political affairsD. express their opinions freely3. The author thinks that TV advertisements _____.A. are not reliable on the wholeB. are useless to peopleC. are a good guide to adultsD. are very harmful to the young4. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A. People have become used to crimes now.B. With a TV set some problems can be solved quickly.C. People now like to read books with picture.D. The adults are less violent than the young.5. From the passage, we can conclude that _____.A. children should keep away from TV programs should be improvedC. children’s books should have picturesD. TV has a deep influence on the youngPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:Nonverbal (非语言的) communication has to do with gestures, movements and closeness of two people when they are talking. (78) The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.6. According to the passage, nonverbal communication _____.A. is a method often used by people who cannot speakB. can tell something that words cannotC. can be used to talk with people who cannot bearD. is less used than words7. The South American _____.A. tends to keep a distance between himself and the person he is speaking toB. usually stands close to the person he is talking toC. is often unfriendly when spoken toD. is often cold and distant when speaking8. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Less eye contact suggests distance in relation.B. The longer one looks at you , the more interest he has in you.C. There is more eye contact between people who like each other.D. Shorter eye contact show more interest in what one is talking about.9. Too long a gaze _____.A. may upset people being looked atB. shows one’s great confidenceC. indic ates one’s interest in the talkD. tells you how friendly one is10. Constant smiling without apparent reason _____.A. is a sign of one’s friendlinessB. is a sign of one’s unfriendlinessC. makes people fell happyD. makes people feel uncomfortablePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, Mostly married. (80) The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago - so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than gibing them actual instruction.The social education of young children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. Ti probably does succeed in making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.11. According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children _____.A. sensible and sensitiveB. competitive and interestedC. curious and friendlyD. happy and co-operative12. Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think _____.A. children are reluctant to help each otherB. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operationC. children should grow up with competitive ideasD. schools give little actual instruction to children13. The author’s attitude towards American education can be best described as _____.A. favorableB. negativeC. tolerantD. unfriendly14. The American educational system emphasizes _____.A. material wealthB. competitionC. co-operationD. personal benefit15. The word “sociable” (Line 8, P aragraph2) most probably means _____.A. fond of talking freelyB. friendly with other peopleC. concerned about social welfareD. happy at schoolPart Ⅱ V ocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.16. Since he left the university, he _____ in an accounting company.A. has been workingB. had workedC. had been workingD. was working17. The weather in China is different from ____.A. AmericaB. in AmericaC. that in AmericaD. one in America18. It was not until dawn _____ their way out of the forest.A. when they foundB. that they foundC. did they findD. that they didn’t find19. ____ he says or does won’t make me change my mind at all.A. Whatever B However C. Which D. How20. We all believe that it’d be hard for him to _____ extra responsibilities now.A. take apartB. take upC. take onD. take back21. He was very rude to the customs officer, _____ of course made things even worse.A. whoB. whomC. whatD. which22. The goods _____ when we arrived at the airport.A. were just unloadingB. were just been unloadingC. had just unloadedD. were just being unloaded23. All things _____, the planned trip had to be called off.A. consideredB. be consideredC. consideringD. having considered24. ______ purpose did you say their team would beat ours ?A. For whichB. WhatC. For whatD. Which25. Since there isn’t much time left, you can just tell us bout it ____.A. in detailB. in shortC. in allD. in brief26. People appreciate _____ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A. to workB. workingC. to have workedD. have working27. The little village hasn’t changed much _____ a new r oad and two more stores.A. exceptB. besidesC. except thatD. except for28. Let’s start working on the project, _____?A. shall weB. will weC. don’t weD. aren’t we29. I don’t think it appropriate to _____ such an issue at the meeting .A. bring inB. bring offC. bring upD. bring about30. In fact, I would rather have left for the countryside _____ at home.A. by stayingB. than stayingC. than to stayD. than have stayed31. _______ a teacher, one must first be a pupil.A. BeingB. Having beenC. To beD. To have been32. _______, a form must be filled in.A. If you want to get this jobB. In order to get this jobC. Making request for this jobD. To ask for this job33. _______, in a company, Miss Li will become a famous pup singer.A. It is an employee thatB. She was an employeeC. An employee beforeD. Once an employee34. He asked her to go to a concert with him but she ______ his invitation _____ politely.A. turned; downB. turned; outC. turned; awayD. turned; up35. ______ Japanese, she has to study another foreign language.A. ExceptB. Except forC. In addition toD. Beside36. It was while she was sleeping in her bedroom ____ a thief broke into the house.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. than37. In learning English we should not ______ students of their mistakes all the time.A. remindB. rememberC. remainD. remark38. These three teachers vary _____ their manner of teaching.A. betweenB. fromC. withD. in39. Who can it be? I’m quite _____ a loss to guess.A. ofB. onC. inD. at40. The monitor _____ the examination papers to the class for his teacher.A. deliveredB. distributedC. reportedD. presented41. Have you any _____ that you were not ther e at 9 o’clock last night?A. statementB. causeC. wordsD. proof42. The children looked up as the planes passed _____ .A. overallB. overheadC. outwardD. forward43. Charles Dickens _____ many wonderful characters in his novels.A. inventedB. discoveredC. uncoveredD. created44. Many young people find it harder to appreciate _____ music than pop music.A. simpleB. lightC. ancientD. classical45. If the wounded soldier had been given first _____ , he would not have died.A. helpB. aidC. careD. attentionPart IV Cloze (10%)Directions: there are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the center.In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 56 women, and even more than 57 if the inquirer is a man.However, it is very 58 to ask children their age, and some adults may not mind 59 either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 60 their age, especially if they feel they look young 61 their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n) 62 question like "How old are you?". If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a compliment on how young they look, they may easily 63 the topic themselves, and ask the other person to 64 how old they are. 65 such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age 66 . They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than 67 that they look very old!68 Westerners do not usually ask people directly how old they are, this does not69 that they are not interested to know how old other people are. They may ask someone else 70 the information, 71 they may try to 72 the topic indirectly. Sometimes discussions about educational 73 and the number of years of working experience may provide some 74 , but this is not always the 75 .56. A. on B. for C. in D. of57. A. that B. such C. than D. so58. A. average B. normal C. expected D. unusual59. A. being asked B. asking C. to ask D. to be asked60. A. release B. reflect C. reveal D. remark61. A. to B. with C. for D. at62. A. open B. strange C. impolite D. direct63. A. bring about B. bring up C. bring along D. bring to64. A. guess B. know C. learn D. predict65. A. For B. With C. In D. On66. A. free B. freedom C. freely D. in a free way67. A. being told B. told C. to tell D. to be told68. A. Though even B. Even C. Even that D. Even though69. A. include B. intend C. mean D. conclude70. A. about B. of C. with D. for71. A. rather than B. or else C. so else D. still else72. A. approach B. solve C. address D. take73. A. background B. level C. knowledge D. experience74. A. knowledge B. clues C. evidence D. suggestions75. A. truth B. case C. reality D. factPart V Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in the part of Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages so as to identify their meanings in the context.76. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless.77．Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesn't do funny things like the people on children's programs.78. The scientists say that those gestures, movements and so on have meaning which words do not carry.79. The length of time that the person whom you are speaking to looks at your eyes indicates the mount of interest he has in the things you are talking about.80. The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested.Section BDirections: In this part there are five sentences in Chinese. You should translate them into English. Be sure to write clearly.81．同意这项建议的请举手。

学位英语考试模拟试题

学位英语考试模拟试题Part I: Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A:Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.1. A) At 7:30. B) At 7:45. C) At 8:10. D) At 8:30.2. A) The man will register for the same course. B) The man already knows Julia. C) The man is being too ambitious. D) The man has mistaken the timetable.3. A) The woman enjoys taking the subway. B) The subway is fast and punctual. C) The woman is new to the city. D) The woman is getting off at the next station.4. A) The man recovered quickly. B) The man is suffering from a cold.C) The man caught a virus. D) The man got hurt while jogging.5. A) The man forgot to buy the book. B) The woman should borrow a book from the man's friend. C) The woman should return the man's book. D) The man can lend the book to the woman.Section B:Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the center.Passage One6. A) Oysters. B) Dairy products. C) Walnuts. D) Beans.7. A) 7 grams. B) 11 grams. C) 14 grams. D) 16 grams.8. A) They could enjoy a few more pieces of candy. B) They might wish to eat fruit instead. C) They could consume more soda. D) They should stop eating candy.Passage Two9. A) Her first bicycle. B) Her first car. C) Her first motorbike. D) Her first motorcycle.10. A) Healthy. B) Dangerous. C) Exciting. D) Unnecessary.Passage Three11. A) The second. B) The third. C) The ninth. D) The tenth.12. A) The People's Republic of China. B) The United States. C) The United Kingdom. D) The Canadian Confederation.13. A) Human rights. B) Legal systems. C) Geographical regions. D) Political developments.Section C:Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.Part II: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A:Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Most colleges and universities offer a variety of extracurricular activities for students, such as clubs, sports teams, and community service organizations. These activities provide students with the opportunity to (14)______ their interests outside of their academic studies. Getting involved in extracurricular activities is not only a great way to make friends and (15)______ leadership skills, but it can also enhance your resume and help you stand out to potential (16)______.In addition, participating in extracurricular activities can help students develop important (17)______ and time management skills. Balancing schoolwork and extracurricular commitments can be challenging, but it teaches students how to prioritize tasks and effectively manage their time, which is a valuable skill that will (18)______ them well in the future.14. A) spot B) pursue C) motivate D) inspect15. A) expand B) make C) take D) build16. A) employers B) colleagues C) supervisors D) clients17. A) communication B) leadership C) organization D) negotiation18. A) go B) keep C) hold D) serveSection B:Directions: Read the following passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage.Passage OneWith the increasing popularity of online shopping, many traditional brick-and-mortar retail stores are facing challenges in attracting customers. However, physical stores still have certain advantages over online retailers that can help them thrive in the competitive market. One of the key advantages is the ability to provide customers with a hands-on shopping experience. In physical stores, customers can try on clothes, test electronic devices, and see products in person before making a purchase. This tactile experience is something that online retailers cannot offer, and it can help create a more personal connection between the customer and the product.19. According to the passage, what advantage do physical stores have over online retailers?A) Lower prices. B) Greater variety of products. C) Personalized recommendations. D) Hands-on shopping experience.20. What does the phrase "hands-on shopping experience" refer to?A) Trying on clothes before buying them. B) Viewing products online. C) Reading customer reviews. D) Price comparison.21. How can physical stores compete with online retailers in the current market?A) By offering discounts. B) By providing personalized recommendations. C) By providing a hands-on shopping experience. D) By expanding their product variety.Passage TwoClimate change is a pressing issue that affects the entire planet. As temperatures rise and extreme weather events become more frequent, it is crucial for individuals and governments to take action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and mitigate the impact of climate change. One of the key solutions to addressing climate change is transitioning to renewable energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydropower. By investing in renewable energy technologies, countries can reduce their dependence on fossil fuels and decrease the carbon footprint of their energy systems.22. According to the passage, what is a key solution to addressing climate change?A) Increasing the use of fossil fuels. B) Investing in renewable energy sources. C) Reducing regulations on carbon emissions. D) Ignoring the impact of climate change.23. What can countries achieve by investing in renewable energy technologies?A) Increased reliance on fossil fuels. B) Decreased carbon footprint of energy systems. C) More frequent extreme weather events. D) Higher greenhouse gas emissions.24. Why is it important for individuals and governments to take action on climate change?A) To increase greenhouse gas emissions. B) To promote the use of fossil fuels. C) To reduce the impact of extreme weather events. D) To ignore the effects of climate change.Section C:Directions: Read the following passage. Answer the questions according to the information given in the passage.In recent years, the concept of sustainable living has gained traction as individuals seek ways to reduce their impact on the environment and promote a more eco-friendly lifestyle. Sustainable living involves making choices that are environmentally responsible and that contribute to the well-being of future generations. One of the key aspects of sustainable living is reducing waste and conserving resources through practices such as recycling, composting, and using energy-efficient appliances.25. What is the main focus of sustainable living?26. List three practices that are mentioned in the passage as ways to promote sustainable living.27. Why is sustainable living important for future generations?Part III: Translation (20 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese.Technology has revolutionized the way we live, work, and communicate. From smartphones and social media to artificial intelligence and driverless cars, technological advancements have transformed every aspect of our daily lives. As technology continues to evolve at a rapid pace, it is important for individuals to adapt and embrace these changes to stay relevant in an increasingly digital world.Part IV: Writing (10 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the following prompt. Your essay should be no less than 200 words and should include sufficient details to support your argument.Prompt: Some people believe that students should be required to wear school uniforms, while others think it should be optional. What is your opinion? Provide reasons and examples to support your argument.。

成人高等教育学士学位英语模拟试卷一试题【附答案】

成人高等教育学士学位英语模拟试卷一试题Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.6.【单选题】We traveled on the 6:45 a.m. train to Boston, arrived at 8:30pmA：thatB：whichC：itD：what正确答案：B7.【单选题】The boy spent the whole morning possible answers to the questionA：discussB：to discussC：discussingD：discussed正确答案：C8.【单选题】It’s a pity that some of the people cannot come to the party.A：invitingB：invitedC：to inviteD：were invited正确答案：B9.【单选题】It was matter that I had no choice but to talk it over with my parents.A：a such seriousB：a so seriousC：such serious aD：so serious a正确答案：D10.【单选题】Jane isn’t feeling well today, I dare not do to upset her.A：anythingB：nothingC：somethingD：a thing正确答案：A11.【单选题】More and more families have moved elsewhere because they cannot the noise from the neighboring airport.A：come up withB：put up withC：catch up withD：keep up with正确答案：B12.【单选题】Walk another block and cross the traffic lights, you will see the museum right the left.A：byB：inC：onD：for正确答案：C13.【单选题】The internet users visiting our website are young people between the age of 13 and 20C：mostlyD：at most正确答案：C14.【单选题】No culture exists in . It all comes from someplace. Ancient customs were modern one time A：vacuumB：emptinessC：blankD：space正确答案：A15.【单选题】There are several means of mass communication. The newspaper is one. Television is . A：the otherB：the anotherC：otherD：another正确答案：D16.【单选题】the government agrees to give extra money, the theatre will have to be closed next month. A：UnlessB：IfC：SinceD：As正确答案：A17.【单选题】It is important to our awareness about environmental protection.A：improveD：raise正确答案：D18.【单选题】Seldom any mistakes during my past five years of service in the company.A：I did makeB：I would makeC：did I makeD：would I make正确答案：C19.【单选题】I raw fish, but I’d like to try it one day.A：never eatB：never ateC：was never eatingD：have never eaten正确答案：D20.【单选题】Interestingly, many people hold the belief that imports are to domestic goods.A：contraryB：relevantC：superiorD：essential正确答案：C通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。

学士学位学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题及答案解析

学士学位学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题及答案解析河南省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题〔一〕 Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20 points) Directions: In this part there are 20 inplete sentences.For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE answer that best pletes the sentence.Then mark the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1.You don’t object ________you by your first name, do you? A.for me to call B.me to call C.to my calling D.my calling 2.My new glasses cost me _______the last pair that I bought.A.three times B.three times as much as C.three times as much D.three times much as 3.One of the guards _______when the general came in, which made him very angry.A.has slept B.were sleeping C.slept D.was sleeping 4.Helen apologized for _______to attend the party.A.her not being able B.her being not able C.her to be not able D.her not to be able 5.It _______me of the village where we spent our holidays last summer.A.remembers B.reminds C.recalls D.relies 6.A _______man is happy with what he has.A.conceited B.petent C.confident D.contented 7.He _______his son by giving him too much money.A.damaged B.hurt C.spoiled D.harmed 8.Before signing the contract, Mr.White looked it over _______.A.primarily B.evenly C.formally D.cautiously 9.The doctor soon made the worried patient feel_______ease.A.with B.at C.on D.off 10.We were delighted to find the trees planted a year before _______very tall.A.growing B.being grown C.having been growing D.grown 11._______the importance of wearing seat belts while driving.A.Little they realize B.They little do realize C.Little realize do they D.Little do they realize 12.They will go home for winter vacation as soon as they ______their e_ams.A.have finished B.finish C.will finish D.will have finished 13.Without your help, we _______so much.A.didn’t achieve B.would not have achieved C.will not achieve D.don’t achieve 14.They sent us their statement, ________ to get our support.A.hoped B.to hope C.hoping D.having hoped 15.The time will e _______man can fly to outer space freely.A.that B.when C.in that D.which 16.My wallet is nowhere to be found.I _______when I was on the bus.A.must have dropped it B.must drop it C.should have dropped it D.ought to have dropped it 17.Arriving at the bus stop, _______waiting there.A.he found a lot of people B.a lot people were C.he found a lot of people’s D.people were found 18.“She must be in the dormitory now.” “No, she _______be there.I saw her in the classroom a minute ago.” A.mustn’t B.couldn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’t 19._______you were busy, I wouldn’t have bothered you with my questions.A.If I realized B.Had I realized C.Did I have realized that D.As I realized 20.Tom said that he wouldn’t mind _______.A.to wait for us B.waiting for us C.wait for us D.for waiting us Part II Reading prehension (40 points) Directions: There are four passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1 A little girl was given so many picture books on her seventh birthday that her father thought his daughter should give one or two of her new booksto a little neighbor boy named Robert.Now, taking books, or anything else, from a little girl is like taking candy from a baby, but the father of the little girl had his way and Robert got two of her books.“After all, that leaves you with nine,” said the father, who thought he was a philosopher and a child psychologist and couldn’t shut his big stupid mouthon the subject.A few weeks later, the father went to his libraryto look up “father” in the O_ford English Dictionary to feast his eyes on the praise of fatherhood through the centuries, but he couldn’t find volume F-G and then he discovered that three others were missing, too.A-B, L-M, V-Z.He began to search his household and learned what had happened to the four missing volumes.“A man came to the door this morning,” said his little daughter, “and he didn’t know how to get from here to Torrington, or from Torrington to Winsted, and he was a nice man, much nicer than Robert, and so I gave him four of your books.After all, there are thirteen volumes in theO_ford English Dictionary, and that leaves you with nine.” 21.How does the writer feel about taking picture books from a little girl? A.This sort of thing is quite mon.B.It makes no difference to a child.C.It’s nothing to be surprised at .D.It may hurt the girl’s feelings.22.In the second paragraph “the father…had his way” means ________.A.the father went out to work B.the father made his own decision C.the father left his daughter alone D.the father did what he wanted 23.Which of the following sentences may best reflect the girl’s attitude toward her father? A.“A man came to the door this morning.” B.“He was a nice man, much nicer than Robert.” C.“After all, that leaves you with nine.” D.“I gave him four of your books.” 24.What does the writer think of the father? A.He was very strict with his daughter.B.He was too proud to listen to his daughter.C.As a child psychologist, he didn’t understand his daughter’s psychology very well.D.As a father, he showed little care for his daughter.25.This short story tells us that ________.A.failure is the mother of success B.what you do not wish done to yourself, do not doto others C.we should put others first and ourselves last D.everything is hard in the beginning Passage 2 What is e_actly a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For e_le, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you, you say: I wi sh I could help you but I’m short of money myself.In fact, you are not short of money, but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debts and you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this.Is this really a lie? A scientific study of lying shows women are better liars than men, particularlywhen telling a “white lie” such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks terrible.However, this is only one side of the story.Other researches show that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intention of fulfilling.This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie.It has been found that if they are sitting down at the same time, they tend to move about in their chairs more than usual.To the trained observer they are saying I wish I were somewhere else now.26.This passage tells us that ________.A.telling lies is often necessary in order to avoid being defeated B.telling lies is often bad because people ought not to be dishonest C.telling lies is sometimes necessary in order not to hurt someone else’s feelings D.telling lies is not bad at all in most cases 27.In Paragraph 2, the sentence “Women are better liars than men do.” probably mea ns ________.A.women are better at telling lies than men B.women liars are better accepted than men C.women have a better intention when telling lies D.women tell fewer lies than men do 28.A “white lie” means ________.A.a lie that is pletely unbelievable B.a lie that is told with a good will C.a lie that is always believable D.a lie that often has an evil purpose 29.Politicians and businessmen are supposed to be skilled at telling the kind of lies ________.A.from which they may gain some advantages B.that seems to be believable C.that women are most likely to believe D.with which they can have better relationship with others 30.It can be concluded from the passage that ________.A.there is a simple way of finding out if someone is lying B.from some ways people behave we can know they are lying C.certain emotions are proof of lying D.in some situations women are most likely to think businessmen are dishonest Passage 3 Life reallyshould be one long journey of joy for children born with a world of wealth at their feet.Internationally famous child doctor Robert Colesis the world’s top e_pert on the influence of money on children.He has written a well-known book on the subject, “The Privileged Ones”, and his resea rch shows that too much money in the family can cause as many problems as too little.“Obviously there are certain advantages to being rich,” says the 33-year-old doctor, “such as better health, education and future work prospects.But the most important is the quality of family life.Money can’t buy love.” It can buy a lot of other things, however, and that’s where the trouble starts.Rich kids have so much to choose from that they often bee confused.Over-indulgence by their parents can make them spoilt.They tend to travel more than other children, from home to home and country to country, which causes feelings of restlessness.“But privileged children do have a better senseof their positions in the world,” adds Mr.Coles, “and they are more self-assured.” Therich children inherit the property from their parents and enjoy a high ine.So money will never be one of their problems.“However they will have a sense of isolation”, warns Dr Coles, “and they could suffer from the hardship of not being able to deal with the everyday world because they will never really be given the chance.Everything they have achieved is because of an accident of birth.There can be no tremendous inner satisfaction about that.” Today’s wealthy parents perhapsrealize their riches can be more of a heavy load than a happiness to their children.So the first thing for them to consider is to ensure that their families are as rich in love as they are in money.31.In his book “The Privileged Ones,” Dr Coles implies that _______.A.there are fewer problems in the rich family than the poor family B.rich children live a life of separation from the world C.rich children usually enjoy more love than poor children D.the quality of rich children’s family life may not be high 32.In the doctor’s view, _______.A.there are both advantages and disadvantages to being rich B.traveling a lot will be beneficial to children C.rich children usually have little confidence in themselves D.rich kids are often short of money because of their life of lu_ury 33.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.Rich children usually lead a life of happiness.B.Rich children have earned what they have.C.Rich children tend to feel isolated.D.Rich children are hardly given too many material things.34.According to the author of the passage, _______.A.life is really a long journey of joy for rich children B.the rich children feel greatly satisfied with the property they inherit from their parents C.it is most important for wealth parents to make sure that their families are rich in love as well as in money D.today all the wealthy parents are sure of the problems their money can bring 35.It seems that the author of the passage _______what Dr.Coles says in the book “The Privileged Ones”.A.knows little about B.is doubtful about C.is opposed to D.agrees with Passage 4 Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who es into contact with them.Their values —this can’t be repea ted too often — are not necessarily our values.Physical fort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most important things.The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat with decaying(腐烂) food covered by small worms, and an old person lying alone on bed, taking no notice of the worms.But is it interfering with personal freedom to insist that they go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better care of? Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in danger of carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks are being taken with the health and safety of the old.Indeed the old can be easily hurt or harmed.The body is like a car.It needs more mechanical maintenance as it gets older.You can carry this parison right through to the provision of spare parts.But never forget that such operations are painful e_periences, however good the results.And at what point should you cease to treat theold body? Is it morally right to try to push off death by continuing the development of drugs to e_cite the forgetful old mind and to make the old body active, knowing that it is designed to die? You cannot ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so long asthey can see the technical opportunities, they willfeel bound to give them a try, on the principle that while there’s life, there’s hope.When you talk to the old people, however, you are forced to the conclusion that whether age is happy or unpleasant depends less on money or on health than it does on your ability to have fun.36.It is implied in Paragraph 1 that ______.A.very old people enjoy living with their relatives B.social services have nothing to do with very old people C.very old people would like to live alone so that they can have more personal freedom D.very old people are able to keep their rooms very clean 37.Some social workers think that _______.A.health and safety are more important than personal freedom B.personal freedom is more important than health and safety C.old people should keep their rooms clean D.one should not take risks dealing with old people 38.In the author’s opinion, ______.A.the human body can’t be pared to a car B.the older a person is, the more care he needs C.too much emphasis has been put on old people’s values D.it is easy to provide spare parts for old people 39.The word “it” in the last paragraph refers to_______.A.the conclusion you have e to B.whether age is happy or unpleasant C.your talk to the old people D.one’s money or one’s health 40.The author thinks that _______.A.medical decisions for old people should be left to the doctors B.old people can enjoy a happy life only if they are very rich C.the opinion that we should try every meanspossible to save old people is doubtful D.it is always morally right to treat old people and push off death Part III Cloze (10 points) Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage.For each blanks there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, you should choose one that best fits into the passage.Then mark the answer by blanking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.A daily dose of laughter may be good for the heart because, like e_ercise, it makes blood vessels work more efficiently.Depression, 41 the other hand, can raise therisk of dying from heart failure, a separate study found.The two studies, 42 at a meeting of theAmerican College of Cardiology in Orlando, Florida, show how psychological factors can 43 a person＇s health.“We don＇t remend that you laugh and not e_ercise, 44 we do remend that you try to laugh on a regular basis.Thirty minutes of e_ercise three times a week, and 15 minutes of laughter on a daily 45 is probablygood for the vascular system,“ said Dr.Michael Miller.Miller and colleagues at the school 46 two movies, one humorous, 47 stressful, to 20 healthy volunteers and tested the function of their blood vessels.The researchers specifically looked at the endothelium, the lining of the vessels, and found thatblood 48 was reduced in 14 of the 20 volunteers after stressful movie cuttings.But blood flowed more freely in 19 of the 20 subjects 49 they laughed at funny movie segments.Average blood flow increased 22 percent during laughter, and 50 35 percent during mental stress, they told the meeting.41.A.at B.on C.in D.by 42.A.presenting B.to present C.present ed D.presents 43.A.influence B.interrupt C.effect D.affect 44.A.but B.otherwise C. nevertheless D. still 45.A.base B.based C.basis D.basic 46.A.e_hibited B. showed C.illustrated D. displayed 47.A.other B.second C.two D.one 48.A.flow B.vessel C.pressure D.function 49.A.during B.since C.when D.while 50.A.lowed B.decreased C.lessened D.lowered Part IV Translate from English to Chinese (20 points) Directions: Read the following passage and translate the 5 parts underlined in the following passage from English into Chinese and write them on the Translation Paper.Not all memories are sweet.Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad e_periences.Violence and traffic accidents can leave peoplewith terrible physical and emotional scars.Often they relive these e_periences innightmares(噩梦).(51)Now American researchers think they are closeto developing a pill, which will help people forgetbad memories.The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening e_perience.They hope it might reduce, or possibly erase(抹去), the effect of painful memories.In November, e_perts tested a drug on people inthe US and France.The drug stops the body releasing chemicals thatfi_ memories in the brain.(52) So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of memories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused a great deal of argument.Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.(53)Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers’ troubling memories after war.They say that there are many people who suffer from terrible memories.“Some memories can ruin people’s lives.They e back to you when you don’t want to have them in a daydream or nightmare.They usually e with very painful emotions.” said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard MedicalSchool.“This could relieve a lot of that suffering.” (54)But those who are against the research say that it is very dangerous to change memories because memories give us our identity.They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.(55)“All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are.I’m not sure we want to wipe those memorie s out,” said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.Part V Writing (30 points) For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a position on the topic: Positive and Negative Effects of puter.Write at least 100 words and base your position on the outline below and use the words for references as many as you can.1)计算机被人们广泛使用；2)计算机既有好的影响也有坏的影响；3)我的看法。

学位英语水平考试模拟试题

成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试模拟试题姓名：____________________ 成绩：____________________Paper One 试卷一(90 minutes)Part Ⅰ Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Sophie: __________________ the novel?Terry: Sorry, I have no idea. I’ve just begun to read it.A. What do you think ofB. How do you think ofC. What do you enjoyD. How would you like2. Vincent: Would you like to go with us?Vera: _____________.A. Yes, I doB. Yes, but I wouldn’tC. Yes, I’d like toD. No, I don’t3. Hatty: _______________?Jesse: Yes, I want a pencil boxA. Can I help youB. What do I do for youC. Can you help meD. What do you want to do4. Homer: _______________?Emily: He has a round face, blue eyes and brown hair.A. What do you think of the boyB. How’s the boyC. How do you like the boyD. What does the boy look like5. Ginny: I’m sorry, but were you speaking to me?Jacob: Yes. Would you please _______________in this room?A. don’t smokeB. not to smokeC. not smokeD. not smoking6. Emma: Mike! _____________? You look pale, are you sick?Mike: I just had a terrible experience.A. What’s the matterB. How are youC. Can I help youD. What are you doing7. Tracy: ______________?Walter: He’s French.C. Which country is he fromD. Is he a Frenchman8. Stranger: ______________, can you tell me the way to the Summer Palace?Paul: Take Bus No. 321, and it will take you straight there.A. May I ask you a question?B. Excuse meC. Can I help you?D. Sorry9. Roger: Oh, you look so beautiful today.Janet: ________________.A. I think soB. No, I don’t think soC. Thank youD. You too10. Violet: Have a nice weekend!Byron: _________________.A. The same to youB. You do tooC. The same as youD. You have it too11. Gene: Shall I open this window?Jodie: ________________.A. No, please doB. I’d rather you didn’tC. Please open this windowD. I’d rather you hadn’t done it12. Black: Let me introduce myself. I’m Andrew Black.Keith: _____________A. It’s a pleasure.B. Pleased to meet you.C. How are you?D. Nice meeting you.13. Lance: Mary doesn’t look well.Lee: ______________.A. Yes, she doesn’tB. Yes, she isn’tC. No, she doesn’tD. No, she isn’t14. Todd: Do you think it will snow this evening?Lily: _____________A. I hope it not.B. I don’t think so.C. Who is that?D. Who’s is it?15. Tammy: Someone is at the doctor.Richard: _______________?A. Who is heB. Who’s itC. Who he isD. Who it isPart Ⅱ Reading comprehension (40 points)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneTrees are useful to man in three important was: they provide him with wood and other products; they give himUnfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness to make money from trees, he has cut them down in large number, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And besides, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear.This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil—allowing the rain to sink in –and also bind the soil, thus preventing it from being washed away easily, but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. When all the top-soil is gone, nothing remains but worthless desert.Two thousand years ago a rich and powerful country cut down its trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It sep up the empire but, without its trees, its soil became poor and it grew weak. When the empire fell to pieces, the home country found itself faced with floods and starvation.16.What is the most important service of trees to man according to the passage?A.They help him make money.B.They help him prevent droughts and floods.C.They give him wood and other products.D.They give him shade.17.Why do forests in many parts of the world slowly disappear?A.New trees are not looked after properly.B.Man has not paid enough attention to planting trees.C.Many trees have been cut down by man.D.All of the above.18.Why did the country mentioned in the passage suffer from floods and starvation?A.Because an empire was set up.B.Because it lost all its trees.C.Because the empire fell to pieces.D.Because too much had been spent on wars.19.Why does land become desert after all trees are cut down?A.Because nothing remains on land except floods.B.Because there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil.C.Because too much rain sinks in and washes away the top-soil.D.Because roots of the trees break up the soil.20.What does the author tell us in this passage?A.How trees help prevent droughts and floods.B.The relationship between trees and man.C.How an empire fell to pieces in ancient times.D. A story of trees.After a long period of studies, scientists are uncovering surprising new findings about dolphins. They believe that dolphins do “talk” to each other, whistling “names” among themselves and others in their group. They help one another when in trouble. Like bats, they use sound waves to “see”. Because of these and many other findings, many scientists now place dolphins among the cleverest animals on earth.Dolphins love to mimic. If we swim on our backs, they do too. If we dive, they follow. Once a trainer blew a puff of cigarette smoke against the window of an observation tank, a young dolphin suddenly swam to its mother, nursed a moment, and spit out a cloud of water. It is even more surprising that dolphins are able to understand sign language. One of Herman’s dolphins has mastered more than 50 sign words. For example, it understands the difference between “bring the surfboard to the person” and “bring the person to the surfboard.”Scientists are learning how dolphins “speak”to each other. “Each dolphin,”says Peter Gyack, “has its own ‘signature’ whistle.” Dolphin can also mimic the signature of others.Dolphins help one another. When birth-giving takes place, females gather to keep off sharks. Later, while the mother looks for food, they take care of the young dolphin, swimming in circle.Dolphins reach out to us in astonishing ways. What would the world be like without them?21. To the best of our knowledge, dolphins are ________.A. surprising fishB. interesting animalsC. intelligent animalsD. man’s friends22. In the second paragraph, “nursed” means __________.A. brought the mother something to eatB. sucked milk from the mother dolphinC. asked to be taken care ofD. gave some milk to her23. What was the young dolphin doing when it suddenly swam to its mother? It was ________.A. having a little funB. diving into the deep seaC. playing “smoking”D. copying “smoking”24. Which of the following do you think is more reasonable?A. We are still in the early stage of learning about these animals.B. We have little difficulty in understanding dolphins.C. Man will be able to talk freely to dolphins in the near future.D. Sign language is the only way to make dolphins understand us.25. What’s the purpose of female dolphins’ swimming in circle?A. The young dolphin needs friends to play with.B. The young dolphin can play safely inside.C. The mother will help them to learn swimming in a circle.D. The mother will be free to meet the father.X-rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Konrad Rontgen, in 1895, almost by accident. He and several other scientists were experimenting with passing electric currents through certain gases in a special glass tube from which the air had been removed. One day Rontgen noticed that, even when the tube was covered with black paper, some strange kind of radiation was coming through and making a screen nearby glow. Roentgen could not see anything coming out of the tube, but then he discovered that if he put the screen in the next room on the other side of a closed door, the rays still seemed to affect it. The glowing screen showed that the rays could pass not only through black paper but also through wood.The next thing he found out was that if he put his hand between the rays and a photographic plate. In fact, the rays could pass as easily through fleshy part of his hand as through the black paper, but hardly at all through the bone. So Rontgen made the first X- ray picture of a hand, showing just how the bones in the hand fit together.26.What puzzled Rontgen one day during his experiment was ________.A.some passing electric currentsB.some radiation coming through the covered tubeC.the black –paper-covered tubeD.the screen nearby27.The screen didn’t stop glowing even when_______.A.it was moved to the next roomB.it was moved to the other side of the roomC.the door was closedD.the black paper was removed from the tube28.Rontgen put his hand between the rays and a photographic plate in order to _______.A.stop the radiationB.make an X-ray photo of itC.find out more about the raysD.see through the bones of his hand29.The rays proved to be incapable of passing through____.A. woodB. fleshC. boneD. black paper30. From the passage, we know X-rays are _________.A. invisibleB. changeableC. whiteD. brightPassage FourThe world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70 percent of the earth’s surface is covered with water. But about 97 percent of this huge amount is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3 percent-the fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. And we cannot even use all of that, because some of it is in the form of icebergs and glacier(冰川). EvenHowever, as things stand today, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is increasing rapidly-almost day by day. Only if we take steps to deal with this problem now can we avoid a severe worldwide water shortage later on.We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it.Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system (下水道). From there it returns to the sea or runs into underground storage tanks. But it is possible to pipe used water to a purifying (净化) plant. There it can be treated with chemicals so that it can be used again, just as if it were fresh from a spring.But even if every large city purified and reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we’d have to do make use of the vast reserves of sea water in the world is to remove the salt.If we take these steps we’ll be in no danger of drying up.31. The world is thirsty for water because we can only use ________ percent of the water covering the surface of theearth.A. 3B. more than 3C. less than 3D. 9732. Which of the following statements is not true?A. As things remain unchanging, this small amount of fresh water is still enough for us.B. Our need for water is becoming larger and larger.C. There will be no water shortage in the future.D. We should take steps to deal with the water shortage problem.33. To reuse water, we should _________.A. treat it with chemicalsB. use it only onceC. send it out into a sewer systemD. make it flow into underground tanks34. In order to have enough water, we should also make use of ________.A. icebergs an glaciersB. sea waterC. rivers and lakesD. underground water35. In the passage, the writer tells us _________.A. to make enough waterB. to pay more attention to the water shortage problemC. to pipe used water to be a purifying plantD. to reuse the waterPart Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one to complete the sentence and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through36. We hurried to the station ______ find ourselves three hours earlier for the train.A. only toB. in order toC. so as toD. such as to37. I meant ______ you, but I’m afraid I forgot.A. ringingB. being ringingC. to ringingD. to ring38. We live in a time ______, more than ever before in history, people are movingA. whatB. whenC. whichD. where39. Is there any possibility of getting the price______ further?A. reducedB. reduceC. reducingD. be reduced40. _______ you feel too ill to go out. I would rather not stay at home tonight.A. Because B Although C. Unless D. If41. Because of many mistakes, she was made ______ these letters again.A. typeB. to typingC. typedD. to type42. It is hot and dry; the flowers need ______.A. being wateredB. be wateredC. to waterD. to be watered43. He began by showing us where the country was and went on _______ us about its climate.A. tellingB. to tellC. to tellingD. to be told44. Our failure _____ ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble in our work.A. to adoptB. to applyC. to adaptD. to act45. So many representatives _______, the conference had to be put off.A. were absentB. to be absentC. being absentD. had been absent46. In no case _____ the students from exploring new ideas.A. we should preventB. we could preventC. should we preventD. shouldn’t prevent47. I don’t think it advisable that Tom _____ to the job since he has no experienc e.A. be assignedB. is assignedC. will be assignedD. has been assigned48. With all this work on hand, she ______ to the dance party last night.A. oughtn’t to goB. hadn’t goneC. shouldn’t have goneD. mustn’t have gone49. As Christmas was coming, the town began a ______ clearing on a large scale.A. throughB. thoroughC. thoughD. thought50. E-mail writing is the usual means of communication _______ people some distance away.A. forB. onC. to C. with51. Parents should monitor the ____ as well as the kind of television that their children watch.A. numberB. sizeC. amountD. screen52. I’m afraid that there isn’t _____ for you in my car.A. placeB. seatC. cornerD. room53. The old people often raise ______ for the sake of companionship.54. The river here is very wide but ____, so you can walk across it.A. narrowB. arrowC. shallowD. hollow55. The streets were empty ____ the policemen on duty.A. besidesB. exceptC. exceptingD. except for56. Don’t leave matches or cigarettes on the table within the _____ of little children.A. handB. reachC. spaceD. distance57.____ of the students in our class is from the north.A. Two ninthB. Second ninthC. Second ninesD. Two ninths58. My father has classes ____ day: Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.A. each otherB. every otherC. this and the otherD. all other59. This morning Jack came to school late____.A. than usualB. as usualC. like usualD. like usually60. We were ____ for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived late.A. kept upB. held upC. cut upD. brought up61. We are trying to return the money to _______ lost it.A. the boyB. whoC. the one thatD. whom62. Take your raincoat_________ it should rain.A. in caseB. in case ofC. in the case ofD. in case with63. He (She) was a good teacher. She ________ herself to teaching.A. committedB. pushedC. droveD. encouraged64. We recommend that a competent chairman _______.A. will be appointedB. is appointedC. be appointedD. was appointed65. I’m ________ to go abroad although my parents do not agree.A. planB. determinedC. decidedD. detected66. We all know the truth ______ there are air, water and sunlight, there are living things.A. in whereverB. that whereverC. whereD. that67. You should be able to ______ right from wrong.A. perceiveB. distinguishC. sightD. observe68. I am too busy these days. I would rather all of you _________ next month for a dinner.A. comeB. would comeC. cameD. have come69. ________ as an athlete, I’m sure he would have been world famous.A. If he trainedB. Were he trainedC. If he had been trainedD. If he were to train70. It’s advisable that he _______ with a clearly defined goal in mind.A. goesB. goC. must goD. will goA. howeverB. otherwiseC. thereforeD. nevertheless72. __________ he objected to your impolite behavior is quite understandable.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Whether733. Any holes should be fenced _______ people won’t fall down them.A. becauseB. thereforeC. rather thanD. so that74. Who can it be? I’m quite ______ a loss to guess.A. atB. inC. onD. among75. The reaction abroad _______ China’s reform is generally favorable.A. toB. inC. withD. atPart Ⅳ Close Test (10 points)Directions:There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one to complete the passage and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.When I was child of seven years old, my friends 1 a holiday filled my little pocket with halfpence (半便士硬币). I went directly to a shop 2 they sold toys for children; and being charmed 3 the sound of a whistle that I met on the way, in the hands of another boy, I voluntarily offered and gave 4 my money for it. When I came home, whistling all over the house, much pleased with my whistle, but 5 all the family, my brothers, sisters and cousins, understanding the bargain I 6 , told me I had given four times 7 for it as it was worth, put me in mind what good things I 8 with the rest of the money, and laughed at me so much for my folly (愚蠢, 荒唐事) that I cried with vexation (恼怒); and the reflection (反省, 沉思) gave me 9 chagrin (懊恼) than the whistle gave me 10 .76. A. in B. on C. at D. over77. A. in where B. that C. where D. which78. A. over B. at C. for D. with79. A. all B. whole C. entire D. any80. A. disturb B. disturbed C. to disturb D. disturbing81. A. made B. had made C. was made D. was making82. A. as many B. as much C. so much D. that many83. A. might have bought B. might buy C. had bought D. would buy84. A. much B. most C. more D. the most85. A. pleasure B. luck C. leisure D. relaxationPaper Two 试卷二(30 minutes)Part ⅤWriting (15 points)Directions: You are to write more than 120 words about the title “Hosting the Olympic Games”. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1: 开头段：Hosting the Olympic Games is a great honor and a great responsibility. Being the host the Olympic Games will have good and bad effects on the host city.2: Good effects:Help develop the city’s economy Venues and buildings will be wastedPromote international exchange Traffic pressureStrengthen friendship between the people all over the world. Public order pressurePromote sports undertakings Offer chances to the terroristsThe Scientific OlympicsThe Green Olympics3: Bad effects:Learn more abou t the city, its country… Cost much moneyThe city become more beautifulDo harm to the environment4: My opinions。

2023年学位英语模拟试题及答案

Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20%)Directions: In this part there are 40 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.1. How long do you think ________ to finish this urgent task?A. did it take youB. it will take youC. will it take youD. it to take you2. Wealth, education and occupation vary greatly ________ members of the middle class.A. amongB. betweenC. fromD. inside3. Let’s buy our tickets while I still have ________.A. a little money to leaveB. little money leftC. a few dollars leftD. few dollars to leave4. ________ was not the way the event happened.A. Which the press reportedB. That the press reportedC. What did the press reportD. What the press reported5. People do not like such persons who are always ________ the way of others.A. onB. byC. inD. behind6. At first we were ________ amused by Don’s words, but soon we were tired of them.A. greatB. farC. muchD. never7. He talks as if he ________ everything in the world.A. knowsB. knewC. would have knownD. had known8. The doctor advised that Mr. Malan ________ an operation right away so as to save his life.A. hadB. was going to haveC. haveD. would have9. He forgot about ________ him to attend my wife’s birthday party.A. I askingB. my askingC. me to askD. mine to ask10. So little ________ about stock exchange that the lecture was completely beyond me.A. did I knowB. I had knownC. I knowD. was I known11. The boy’s laziness ________ his failure in the exams.A. resulted fromB. brought inC. resulted inD. led into12. Only guests of the hotel enjoy the ________ of using the private beach.A. privilegeB. possibilityC. favorD. advantage13. Tom ________ more than twenty pounds for the dictionary.A. spentB. paidC. costD. took14. The governor had to ________ all his appointments for the day and rush to the train accident.A. set offB. pay offC. see offD. call off15. One car went too fast and ________ missed hitting another car.A. completelyB. greatlyC. narrowlyD. little16. He was accused ________ stealing from the shop.A. withB. inC. ofD. at17. It took me a long time to ________ the disappointment of losing the match.A. get overB. get upC. get intoD. get down18. All the reference books should be made ________ to the teachers and students in ouruniversity.A. concernedB. availableC. relatedD. flexible19. He never thought the committee would ________ his proposal.A. put upB. object toC. pass onD. call on20. The company official ________ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. of whom21. Mr. Green ________ my letter, otherwise he would have replied before now.A. must have receiveB. must have failed to receiveC. must receiveD. must fail to receive22. We shall appreciate ________ from you soon.A. being heardB. hearingC. having been heardD. to hear23. I fell and hurt myself while I ________ tennis.A. was playingB. am playingC. playD. played24. ________ you disagree with her, her idea is still worth considering.A. Even ifB. If onlyC. Instead ofD. Despite of25. I’d ________ you didn’t touch that, if you don’t mind.A. ratherB. betterC. happierD. further26. The two men arrested for breaking into that shop have been ________ $10,000.A. committedB. drivenC. chargedD. fined27. The driver might have ________ the accident if he had had his headlights on.A. missedB. avoidedC. stoppedD. dismissed28. The people at the party were worried about Janet because no one was aware ________ she hadgone.A. where thatB. of whereC. of the placeD. the place29. I ________ on the door for ten minutes now without an answer.A. was knockingB. am knockingC. knockingD. have been knocking30. _________ tired after a hard work, she fell into bed and went straight to sleep.A. FeltB. FeelingC. Being feltD. To feel31. He was ________ enough to understand my questions from the gestures I made.A. intelligentB. efficientC. proficientD. diligent32. If you ________ the speed limit you will get into trouble with the police.A. excludeB. exceedC. excuseD. execute33. He opened the door and let himself in quietly ________ not to wake the family.A. becauseB. so asC. so thatD. despite34. I wish you ________ to me before you went and bought that car.A. spokeB. will speakC. was going to speakD. had spoken35. The director who was recently promoted did ________.A. work more than anyone elseB. more than anyone else workC. more work than anyone elseD. work more than anyone36. Before her marriage, she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai, _______ shebelonged.A. whichB. to whereC. to whichD. at which37. “Good- bye, Mr. Wang. I’m pleased _________ you”A. to meetB. meetingC. to have been meetingD. to be met38. The investigation, ________ will soon be published, was made by John.A. at which the resultsB. the results on whichC. whose resultsD. at whose results39. Don’t you know he is an old friend of ________?A. my brotherB. my brother’s friendC. my brother’sD. my brothers40. _________ you return those books to the library immediately you will have to pay a fine.A. UntilB. UnlessC. IfD. ProvidedPart II Reading Comprehension (40%)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage 1Almost every family buys at least one copy of a newspaper every day. Some people subscribe (订阅) to as many as two or three newspapers. But why do people read newspapers?Five hundred years ago, news of important happenings — battles lost and won, king or rulers overthrown(推翻) or killed — took months and even years to travel from one country to another. The news passed by word of mouth and was never accurate. Today we can read in our newspapers of important events that occur in far away countries on the same day they happen.Apart from supplying news from all over the world, newspapers give us a lot of other useful information. There are weather reports, radio, television and film guides, book reviews, stories and, of course, advertisements. The bigger ones are put in by large companies to bring attention to their products. They pay the newspapers thousands of dollars for the advertising space but it is worth the money, for news of their products goes into almost every home in the country. For those who produce newspapers, advertisements are also very important. Money earned from advertisements makes it possible for them to sell their newspapers at a low price and still make a profit.Newspapers often have information on gardening, cooking and fashion, as well as a small but very popular section on jokes and cartoons(漫画).41. The habit of reading newspapers is ________.A. uncommon in the worldB. not popular in U.S.A.C. widespread in the worldD. founded among a few families42. A few hundred years ago news did not ________.A. receive attentionB. travel fastC. spread to other countriesD. take long to reach other countries43. In the past, news was ________.A. sent by telegraphB. passed from one person to anotherC. sent by letterD. sent by telephone44. The money spent on advertisements is ________.A. wastedB. not muchC. worthwhileD. useless45. The section on jokes and cartoons is ________.A. read only by childrenB. of no valueC. not helpfulD. read by manyPassage 2Pepys and his wife had asked some friends to dinner on Sunday, September 2nd, 1666. They were very late on the Saturday evening, getting everything ready for the next day, and while they were busy they saw the glow of a fire start in the sky. By 3 o’clock on the Sunday morning, its glow had become so bright that Jane woke her husband to watch it. Pepys slipped on his dressing-gown and went to the window to watch it. It seemed fairly far away, so after a time he went back to bed. When he got up in the morning, it looked as though the fire was dying down, though he could still see some flames. So he set to work to tidy his room and put his things back where he wanted them.While he was doing this, Jane came in to say that she had heard the fire was a bad one. Three hundred houses had been burned down in the night and the fire was still burning. Pepys went out to see for himself. He went to the Tower ofLondon and climbed up on a high part of the buildings so that he could see what was happening. From there, Pepys could see that it was, indeed, a bad fire and that even the houses on London Bridge were burning. The man of the Tower told him that the fire had started in a baker’s shop in Pudding Lane; the baker’s house had caught fire from the over-heated oven and then the flames had quickly spread to the other houses in the narrow lane. So began the Great Fire of London, a fire that lasted nearly five days, destroyed most of the old city and ended, so it is said, at Pie Corner.46. What is the passage about?A. The Great Fire of London.B. Who was the first to discover the fire.C. What Pepys was doing during the fire.D. The losses caused by the fire.47. They were up very late because ________.A. it was Sunday morningB. they were not very sleepyC. they were preparing for the dinnerD. they saw the great fire start48. What was Pepys doing when his wife told him about the fire?A. He was asleep.B. He was writing something.C. He was putting things back.D. He was looking out of the window.49. Pepys slipped on his dressing gown. “To slip on ”means______.A. to be wearingB. to be pushingC. to take offD. to put on50. Why did the flames spread quickly?A. The oven became very hot.B. The houses were close together.C. The baker did nothing to stop it.D. The baker’s house was burning quickly.Passage 3A new report of the United Nations shows that, if the present growth rate of 2 percent per year continues, today’s world population of 5.1 billion will hit 6.4 billion by the year 2023.What’s more, the great part of the growth — 9 of every 10 people added to the earth’s population — will be in the poor and undeveloped countries. These are the nations where providing enough food for billions of people already is proving to be a headaching problem.By the year 2023, today’s “have not”nations will have a total population of 5 billion people, nearly four fifths of the world’s population.Food isn’t the only problem that such a population explosion presents. The more people there are and the worse their living conditions, the greater grows the possibility of all kinds of social problems.In 1830, world population reached 1 billion. It took only 100 more years to add another billion to world population; just 30 more to add a third billion. And it took just 15 more years to reach the 4 billion mark in 1975.Actually, the world’s birth rate is falling. But so is death rate, as medical advances have made it possible for man to live longer than before. Such advances have also reduced baby death rate. Unless population growth is reduced, the world population may reach 12 billion in a century. Is the earth capable of providing a good life for so large a population?51. A population explosion will lead to ________.A. a lot of social problemsB. medical advancesC. a decrease in food productionD. a worse life in every country52. It took about ________ years for world population to grow from l billion to 3 billion.A. 100B. 115C. 130D. 14553. By the year 2023, today’s ________ nations will have a total population of 5 billion people,nearly four fifths of the world’s population.A. biggestB. AsianC. developingD. developed54. ________, the world may have a population of 12 billion a century.A. If man can live longer in the futureB. If the science of medicine is developing fast enoughC. If the population growth is not reducedD. If the earth is able to provide a good life for more people55. This passage tells us that ________.A. the United Nations thinks it possible to avoid a population explosionB. 5.1 billion people are living in the undeveloped countriesC. in advanced nations the population growth is being controlledD. the world’s population is increasingPassage 4A scientist who wants to predict the way in which consumers(消费者) will spend their money must study consumer behavior. He must obtain data both on the resources of consumers and on the motives that tend to encourage or discourage money spending.If an economist were asked which of the three groups borrow most — people with rising incomes, stable incomes, or decreasing incomes — he would probably answer: those with decreasing incomes. Actually, in the years 1947-1950, the answer was: people with rising incomes. People with decreasing incomes were next and people with stable incomes borrowed the least. This shows us that traditional assumptions(假设) about earning and spending are not always reliable. Another traditional assumption is that if people who have money expect prices to go up, they will hasten to buy. If they expect prices to go down, they will postpone buying. But research surveys have shown that this is not always true. The expectations of price increases may not stimulate buying. One typical attitude was expressed by the wife of a mechanic in an interview at a time of rising prices. “In a few months,”she said, “we’ll have to pay more for meat and milk; we’ll have less to spend on other things.”Her family had been planning to buy a new car but they postponed this purchase. Furthermore, the rise in prices that has already taken place may be disliked and buyer’s resistance may be produced. This is shown by the following typical comment: “I just don’t pay these prices; they are too high.”The investigations mentioned above were carried out in America. The condition most helpful to spending appears to be price stability. If prices have been stable and people consider that they are reasonable, they are likely to buy. Thus, it appears that the common business policy of maintaining stable prices is based on a correct understanding of consumer psychology(心理学). 56. According to the passage, if one wants to predict the way consumers spend their money, heshould ________.A. rely on traditional assumptions about earning and spendingB. try to encourage or discourage consumers to spend moneyC. carry out investigations on consumer behavior and get data on consumers’incomes andmoney spending motivesD. do researches in consumer psychology in a laboratory57. According to paragraph 2, one traditional assumption is that people with ________ incomesborrow most.A. averageB. stableC. decreasingD. rising58. According to paragraph 2, research surveys have proved that ________.A. price increases always stimulate people to hasten to buy thingsB. rising prices may make people put off their purchase of certain thingsC. women are more sensitive to the rising in prices than menD. the expectations of price increases often make buyers feel angry59. From the results of the surveys, the writer of this article ________.A. concludes that the saving and spending patterns in Great Britain are better than thosein AmericaB. concludes that the consumers always expect prices to remain stableC. concludes that maintaining stable prices is a correct business policyD. does not draw any conclusion60. Which of the following statements is always TRUE according to the surveys mentioned in thepassage?A. Consumers will put off buying things if they expect prices to decrease.B. Consumers will spend their money quickly if they expect prices to increase.C. The price condition has an influence on consumer behavior.D. Traditional assumptions about earning and spending are reliable.Part III Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blanks there are four choices marked A, B, C and D, you should choose one that best fits into the passage. Then mark the answer by blanking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a pencil.Humans fall into two types when it comes to biological clock: the early-to-bed andearly-to-rise or late-night-loving who wake up long after the dawn. As any parent knows, teenagers may take the 61 to extremes. But their oversleeping does not relax them. Some researcher say: “: Biology is to blame.”The researchers surveyed the sleep habits of 25,000 Germans, 62 from 8 to 90, and found that as the teenage years wear on, the hour when kids go to bed and get up drifts later and later. It’s not that they’re sleeping more. 63 , it’s that their living clock is twisted. However, around age 20, the pattern reverses. The clocks tick 64 , and young adults begin to go to sleep and wake up earlier and earlier. Eventually, their clocks coincide with 65 of older people.The quick change may mark the biological end of teenage years. A difference 66 the timing in men and in women points to a biological cause, perhaps a hormonal effect.Because the living clock is 67 by exposure to sunlight, the researchers suspects the many hours some kids 68 staying in their dark rooms could push the clocks even later—a pattern that may be more common in industrialized societies. The researchers also discovered that rural residents, 69 lifestyle puts them in daylight more, retire and rise an hour earlier than city 70 . “We think this is only the tip of an iceberg that shows us the consequences of dim-light environments,”the researchers say.61. A. former B. latter C. first D. last62. A. range B. ranges C. ranging D. ranged63. A. Rather B. Though C. Yet D. Nevertheless64. A. forth B. forwards C. upwards D. back65. A. this B. that C. those D. these66. A. for B. between C. among D. of67. A. adjusted B. adjusting C. adapted D. adapting68. A. take B. use C. afford D. spend69. A. their B. whose C. which D. how70. A. researchers B. teenagers C. residents D. parentsPart IV Translate from English to ChineseDirections: Read the following passage and translate the 5 parts underlined in the following passage from English into Chinese and write them on the Translation Paper.Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. (71)The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, experts believe that nearly two-thirds of the world’s population live within eighty kilometers of the seacoast.(72) In the modern technological world the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive. Resources on land are beginning to grow less. The sea, however, still offers hope to supply many of man’s needs in the future.(73)The riches of the sea yet to be developed by man’s technology are impressive. Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor.Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. For example, warm temperature of the ocean can be used as the steam in a steamship. Sea may also offer a source of energy as electricity for mankind.(74)Technology is enabling man to explore even deeper under the sea. It is obvious that the technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. (75) By the year 2050, experts believe that the problems to explore the food, minerals and energy resources of the sea will have been largely solved.Part V Writing (15%)For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic:Global Shortage of Fresh Water Write at least 100 words and base your composition on the outline below and use the words for references as many as you can.1. 人们认为淡水是取之不尽的 (提醒：雨水、河水、井水......)2. 事实上淡水是非常紧缺的 (提醒：人口增长，工业用水增长，污染......)3. 我们应当怎么办解析Part I Vocabulary and Structure1. B【句意】你认为你要完毕这项紧急的任务要多长时间？【解析】宾语从句是特殊疑问句，语序为：特殊疑问词+陈述句。

学位英语(机考模拟题及参考答案)(第一部分)

会计专业学位外语部分机考模拟题及参考答案（第一部分）一、语音题1 A .South B loudly C bought D brown2 A exercise B exit C text D expensive3 A city B mind C commit D since4 A case B nose C list D sight5 A text B expensive C exercise D exit6 A how B operate C on D a7 A cold B old C whole D some8 A good B moon C look D book9 A grammar B large C gay D glory10 A sight B case C nose D list11 A daughter B enough C fight D neighbor12 A ground B about C out D would13 A low B now C grow D Snow14 a brown b south c loudly d bought15 a with b time c light d like16 a large b gay c glory d grammar17 a exercise b exit c text d expensive18 a noise b place c office d horse19 A match B fast C have D sad20 A whole B some C cold D old21 A fast B have C said D match22 A libraries B grapes C changes D tables23 A either B though C through D another24 .A mind B limit C since D city25 A have B sad C match D fast参考答案：CDBBB ADBBC BDBDA ADABB AACAD二、对错题1Those of us who smoke should have their our hung lungs x-rayed regularly2He found it impossible to finish the work with3The problem is how we can operate the new machine on in such a short time4In Newtonian mechanics it is not difficulty not difficult to niter down the basic equations that must be solved in order to5He got two pieces of information about the new product678Now what that the newspaper arrived we can see the scores of the tennis matches.9 He got two pieces of informations about the new product.A about b product c got d information10 in Newtonian mechanics it is not difficulty to write down the basic equations thant must be solved in order to describe the motion of an object.A basic b must be solved c in d not difficulty11 now more and more young people are learning for the little herob nowc and d are12 the problem is how we can operate the new machine on such a short time.A operate b on c a d how13 on the days liked to write poetry, or paint with water colors, or cook an unusual dish.A to write b unusual dish14 easier for me to go there on foot than driving a cara than c easier d there15 the instructor had gone over the problems many times before the students will take the final examinationa will takeb overc many timesd before16 we usually looks it up in dictionary when he comes across a new word..17 now that the newspaper ….arrived we can see the scores of the tennis matches 加hadA can seeB of theC thatD arrived18 you should be working instead of lie there in bed lie----lying19、Jim was upset last night because he had to do too many homeworks.A had to doB many homeworksC upsetD because20、He cannot remember the thing whose made me very sad.A sadB cannotC thingD Whose21 He found it impossible to finish the work with such a short time.A ItB to finishC withD a22 He speaks English more fluently than his bother is.A thanB isC speaksD more23.The speech____ ,a lively discussion started.A was deliveredB having been deliveredC being deliveredD be delivered24.This is the problem___ you should pay attention.A whichB to whichC on whichD at which参考答案：CCCBB CCADD ABDBA AB略BD C BBB三、词汇题1 Inquiries the condition of the patients may be made personally or by telephoneA affecting b following c revealing d concerning2 that may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A so clever the construction robots b such clever construction robots are c so clever are the construction robots d such construction robots are clever3 the student’s today is to write a book reportA association b assignment c attendance d responsibility4 the speech ,a lively discussion started.A having been delivered b being delivered c be delivered d was delivered5 this is a argumentA convinced c inconvincible d convince6 the officials in the at London airport were very polite.A customs b custom d custom7 the escaped prisoner waited until of night before leaving his hiding place.A dark b deep c depth d dead8 voice so that everyone can hear very clearlyA aloud d aloudly9 what time do you usually in the morning?A get up b get on c get over d get through10 we were for half an hour in the traffic and so we arrived lateA put back b broke down c held up d kept off11 this is the problem you should pay attentionA on which b at which c which d to which12 mary was going to a wedding so she brushed wellA her hairs b the hair c the hairs d her hair13 you will need the things a pen, a notebook and a ruler.A after b following c under d below14 I know noting about it what I have read in the papersA expect b except c besides d beside15 not until you work is finisheda can’t you leaveb you can leavec can you leaved you can’t leave16 he is given answers that only his confusionA come up b add to c come with d add with17 The escaped prisoner waited until of night before leaving his hiding place.A depthB deadC darkD deepHe never to read the news but turned at once to the crossword on the last pageA painedB troubledC worriedD noticed18 Did he say anything about how the workA was to be doneB to doC was to doD to be done1920The speech a lively discussion startedA was deliveredB having been deliveredC being deliveredD be delivered21know that either you or your father a copyA hasB are to haveC have hadD have22It made us very angry like theftA to hear him talkB to hear him to talkC hear him to talkD hear him talk23I____ my paper because it is too easy for me have handed.A withB inC out ofD over24It is desirable that the airplane___ as light as possible.A isB wereC beD had been25The race was so close that everyone was___ at the finish.A thinking ofB holding his breatheC working outD winning over26The business has__ from having one office to having twelve.A expandedB exposedC increasedD comprised27She ____ a new idea for increasing sales.A came up withB cam up atC came byD came for28I’m learning French, but I still can’t speak it____.A properlyB normallyC usuallyD really29____is easily seen.A The advantage of the economic reformB The economics’ reform advantageC The reform of the economic advantageD The economic reform’s advantage30The girl has made up her mind to go abroad with her boyfriend despite her parents’ ___ .A agreementB allowingC lettingD objection31As he was ill, he had to __ the party.A missB avoidC regretD lack32Shall we request the chairman__ our suggestion again?A to considerB consideringC considerD considered33 The road is kept open___ the year.A throughoutB thoughC throughoutD through34 His plan__ by those who heard it.A was laughedB were laughingC was laughing atD was laughed at35 My father never gave me .A. many adviceB. much adviceC. many advicesD. a lot of advices36 I be very nice if he could come for our party.A. willB. wouldC. shallD. was going towell.A. her hairB. her hairsC. the hairD. the hairs38 Shall we request the chairman our suggestion again?A. to considerB. consideringC. considerD. considered39 The company offered him high pay as an to accept the job.A. inducementB.C. invitationD. apple40 Unless he is intense love, he hardly even into someone else’s eyes for very long.A. confessingB. refusingC. grantingD. covering41 I ram Alice. Who was on her way to see how I was getting along.A. upB. out ofC. overD. into42 After the they drove to the Guest house at speed.A. topB. headC. wholeD. every43 They have never heard any .A. a customer complaint.B. the customer’s complaintsC. customer’s complaintD. the customers’ complaints44 She has nothing to do with the murder case. She is not it.A. concerned withB. related inC. involved inD. concerned in45 Could I borrow that book when you finished it?A. to readB. not to read46 I’I can stay only a few minutes.A. whichB. however D. though47 He lived to be twenty-eight, the man in BulgariaA. healthiestB. healthfulC. healthD. healthily48 Did he say anything about how the workA. to doB. was to do49 I felt that I was not yet to travel.A. strongly enoughB. enough stronglyC. strong enoughD. enough strong50 When her name was mentioned. I sam Mary from her seat.A. raiseB. raisingC. in riseD. rising51 He is given answers that only his confusion.A. add toB. come withC. add withD. come up52I could not persuade him to accept it make him see the importance of it.A. it only I could notB. or I could notC. no more than I couldD. nor could I53 The girl has made up her mind to do a broad with her boyfriend despite her parents’.A. agreementB. allowingC. lettingD. objection54 The road is kept open the year.A. throughoutB. thoughC. throughoutD. through55 Not until your work is finished .A. you can leaveB. can you leaveC. you can’t leaveD. can’t you leave56The of air travel during this century has made the world seem smaller.A. vacationB. connectionC. innovationD. liberation57 We forgave his bad temper because we know that his son’s illness had put him under great____A. emotionB. excitementC. crisisD. stress58 He smiled and told me I would receive anA. moreB. exactlyC. additionA. awayB. voyageC. boat tripD. excursion60 The escaped prisoner waited until of night before leaving his hiding place.A. darkB. deepC. depthD. dead61 many of the customers work during the day . Billy has to collect the money from them at night.A. SinceB. AlthoughC. There forD. From62 According to the author, the future doesn’t need .A. CreativityB. imaginationC. creatorsD. followers63 The you are ,the happier they will be.A more kinderB more kindC kinderD kind64 Inquiries the condition of the patients may be mead personally or be telephone.A revealingB concerningC affectingD following65 The sign ___ that cars cannot enter .A movesB meansC soundsD appears66 The company offered him high pay as an _____to accept the jop.A invitationB appleC inducementD aim67 ____That may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90 percent.A such cleven construction robots areB so clever are the construction robotsC such construction robots are cleverD so clever the construction robots68 Caught a ______of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street .A visionB glimpseC lookD scene69 Mr wang is an engineer _____profession .A byB withC atD on70 He is given answers that only _____his confusionA add toB come withC add withD come up71 It’s a pity ______you missed such an interesting program.A whenB whatC thatD which72 mary was going to a wedding so she brushed ______wellA her hairsB the hairC the hairsD her hair73 The _____you are , the happier they will beA more kinderB more kindC kinderD kind74 _________many of the customers work during the day ,Billy has to collect the mony from them at night .A FromB sinceC Although75 send us message if you ______any difficulty .A have hadB haveC hadD will have76 The observer,s statement about the accident was very __________,we know almost every thing about it nowA especialB exceptionalC specialD specific77 What time do you usually _____in the morning?A get upB get onC get overD get through78 He said he ___________return from Germany the next day .A Would go toB is toC Was toD is going to79 I know nothing about it ________what I have read in the papersA expectB besidesC exceptD beside80 I tried very hard to persuade him to join our group but I met with a flat __________A refusalB declineC disapprovalD rejection81 disturbing her ,the news had a strangely calming effect.A insteadB in stead ofC in the steadD instead of82 He lived to be ninety-eight ,the ________man in Bulgaria.A healthB healthilyC healthiestD healthful83 the noise of the traffic __________paul from his work.A annoyedB upsetC preventedD distracted84 She did not feel ______going out .as she had a slight headacheA afterB forC aboutD like85 Mr john kept thinking hard ,but failed to _________a workable plan.A come up toB come up forC come up withD come up against86 It ________be very nice if he could come for our partyA willB wouldC shallD was going to87 It was not very _________of you to sell the house ,The price is increasing everyday .A kindB clearC friendlyD wise88 I,d rather read than watch television ,the programs seem __________all the time .A getting worseB to get worseC to be getting worseD to have got worse89 The government will have to work hard _________the confidence of the people after the temble event .A to come up withB to come atC to win backD to win through90 Many words in the English language are French inA originB vocabularyC contextD source91.I know that either you or your father ___a copy.A are to haveB have hadC haveD has92.As he was ill ,he had to___ the party.A missB avoidC regretD lack参考答案DCBBB CCCAC DDBCC BADAC AAABC BAAAA DAACD BBAAA ADACC DBACC DADDC BCDDA CA略CB BCBBA ACDCB BDADA DCCDC BDCCA DA四、阅读理解While plant and animal species are disappearing at a rapidly increasing rate throughout the world, scientists note some success stories. Fox example, the number of elephants killed illegally in Africa has fallen sharply.89 Thousand were killed in 1983.46 thousand were killed one year later.This happened because African countries agreed to establish export limits on ivory from elephants. Ivory is the hard white. Material that forms an elephant’s two long teeth, or tusks Countries that import ivory are refusing to accept ivory shipments that do not have legal export documents.The Convention on Intentioned Trade in Endangered Species in a treaty signed by 91 nations led to the program for saving endangered elephants. In Africa, successful efforts also have been made in protecting Africa’s endangered mountain gorillas. Almost 400 of the gorillas survive in a volcano area on the border of Rwanda, Uganda and Zaire. The mountain gorillas have remained about the same for 15 years. This happened partly. Because Rwanda developed an important business that depends on protecting the gorillas. Visitors. There can pay to get close to watch the gorillas in the animals traditional home area.Another successful programs to take endangered animals olla of their natural homes. The animals are put into zoos or Dither protected areas where they can reproduce in safety The goal of many of these programs is to produce enough animals to putback into the wild.1 what is the best title for this passage? Successful Programs of Saving the Wild2 The number of elephants killed illegally in Africa has decreased greatly intact3 In Africa, the number of elephants killed illegally in 1983 and 1984 was 89 thousand 46 thousand4 The number of mountain gorillas has remained about the same for marry years partly because of an important business depends on protecting the gorillas5 The phrase “the wild” in paragraph 5 refers to outdoorsCharlie chaplin has broken all records in making people laugh no one has so set a whole world laughing as the little man with the walking stick and the overlarge shoes.Much has been written about chapl in’s art and his career, and opinions have ranged widely. But perhaps those who called him “the most general human being of our time” came closest to the truth. Those who have called him a genius stress the timeless and common qualities in his work, it is an art filled with sad elements and deep human feeling, with which an audience cannot help but become involved. It is for these reasons, I believe, that th figure of Charlie has attracted generation after generation.All the writers who give accounts of ch aplin’s life agree that charlie’s unhappy early years in the area in London where houses were dirty and worn had a great influence on his development and on the type of films he made, chaplin himself emphasizes it in his memoirs(回忆录), the more one reads about his earliest period, the more on tends to agree indeed, his suffering youth had a lasting influence on him.Chaplin was never afraid to deal with subjects causing much disagreement in his films, he gave a humorous performance on war only a few weeks before the American soldiers came home from world war I in 1918, this was regarded as madness, but the performance was well received. So perfectly did it hit the mail on the head that even the returning soldiers found it impossible to hate it and deeply appreciated this short and humorous performance on what for them had been unpleasant reality. Chaplin gave numerous performances attacking capital governments, satirizing(讽刺) the cruelty of the machine age and even making fun of Hitler.Years after his death, the funny films of motion picture actor and director Charlie chaplin continue to be popular. He is particularly well known for his success as a creator of humorous presentations that make fun of people, the establishment, or networks.1 all of the following about Charlie chaplin are true excepta he was born in the USAb he was a great film actorc he had an unhappy early life d he made fun of Hitler in his films2 according to the author, Charlie chaplin has been popular with generation after generation becausea he set the whole world laughingb his performances get people involvedc his works appeal to people in different periodsd both B and C3 according to Charlie chaplin’s life history writers, had a strong influence on the type of films he made.a the society in which he livedb the audience who praised and admired himc those who called him a genius d his unhappy early years in the poor area in London4 according to the passage, which of the following true?a there are timeless qualities in chaplins work because he didn’t involve himself in political affairs.B chaplin became popular years after his death.C chaplin’s performance is funny without any sad elementsD chaplin’s films are the combinations of funny and sad elements5 this passage wasa written by Charlie chaplinb written about Charlie chaplinC advertising one of Charli e chaplin’s filmsD written for students to learn film-making参考答案：ABDDB“the more you learn, the more you earn,”said the pop singer Cyndi lauper as she accepted her high school diploma at the age of 35. in the USA today, about 75% of jobs require some education or technical training beyond high school. The lowest wage earners in the USA are those without high school degrees, college graduates out-earn those without a college education, people with master’s degrees out-earn those with only bachelor’s, and the highest incomes of all are earned by people with advanced academic degrees. These facts explain why mo st of young Americans go to college. But more diplomas don’t always mean more money. Many skilled blue-collar workers, salespeople, and business executives out-earn college professors and scientist. And great athletes and actors out- earn everyone else!But college education is not only preparation for a career, it is also (or should be) preparation for life. In addition to courses in their major field of study, most students have time to take elective course. They may take classes that help them understand more about human nature, government, the arts, or sciences.Today, more than half of American high school graduates go to college. But recently high school graduates no longer dominate the college campuses. Today, it is quite common for adults of all ages to come back to college for personal growth. Now about half of all the American college students are older than 25, and 20% of them are over 35.For Americans, to receive college education is very important. This is proved by the rising number of Americans who have at least a bachelor’s degree. About 20% of Americans are college graduates, however, among younger adults and working people, the percentage is at least 25%, much higher than in most other major nations, in the USA, college education is not regarded as privilege for the wealthy or the academically talented. In fact everyone who wants to go to college can do so.1many young Americans want to go to college becauseA their parents have a lot of money and can afford all their expensesB they can get higher income with higher degreesC college life is more interesting and attractive than high school lifeD they think it as a waste of their talents if they don’t receive college education2 it could be concluded from the second paragraph thatA college graduates earn more money than those people without college degreesB going to college is the dream of all the American peopleC college education can make a student understand a lot about the world around himD students will become more self-confident if they go to college3 when the students study in college, they canA take some courses that they are majoring inB take some elective coursesC take some courses that they are interested inD do all of the above4 in America, the percentage of college graduates among working people isA the same as in most other major nationsB much higher than in most other major nationsC much lower than in most other major nationsD not mentioned in the passage5 which of the following can most probably be inferred from the passage?A in the past, high school graduates account for the majority of college studentsB all of the Americans have realized the importance of receiving a college educationC today, most of Americans have at least a bachelor’s degree.D if you have more diplomas, you will surely earn more money than other people.参考答案：BCDBBIf you want to keep young, sit down and have a good think, this is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise, and as a result, we are getting old soon.Professor taiju matsuzawa at Tokyo national university wanted to find out why quite he althy fanners in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at rather early age, and how the speed of getting old could be slowed down. With a team of researchers, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and different jobsComputer technology enabled the researchers to get most exact measurements of the volume of the front and side parts of the brain, which have something to do with intellect and feelings, and decide the human character. As we all know, the back part of the brain, which controls tasks like eating and breathing, does not contract with age.Contraction of front and side parts as cells die off was seen in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty-and seventy-year -olds.Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to prevent the contraction- using the head.The findings show that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns.”those with least possibility.” Said matsuzawa, “are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing the same work day after day in government offices are, however, as likely to have contracting brains as the farm workers, bus drivers and shop assistants”1 the team of doctors wanted to find outA the size of some people’s brainB why some people age sooner than othersC what kind of people are very cleverD how to make people live longer2 the front and side parts of the brain relate to all of the following aspects EXCEPTa mental abilityb emotionc characterd eating and breathing3 the word “subjects”(in paragraph 4) most probably refers toA persons or things that are being discussed or consideredB persons chosen to be studied in an experimentC branches of knowledge studied in a schoolD words in a sentence about which something is stated4 according to the research findings, which kind of people seems to age most quickly?A doctors b lawyers c teachers d farm workers5 which of the following sentences is NOT mentioned in the passage?A professor matsuzawa suggested that people should use their brains more often because thinking can stop the brain from contractionB the research findings are based on the study of the brain sizes of different peopleC the team of doctors made these tests in order to show how the brain worksD the professor’s tests prove that old people’s brains have contracted more quickly than other young people参考答案：BDBDC。

学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题及答案解析

学士学位英语考试全真模拟试题及答案解析河南学位英语全真模拟试题（一）解析PartIVocabularyandStructure1.C【句意】你不反对我叫你的名字，是吗？【解析】不及物动词object的用法：objecttosth./doingsth.，故选择C。

2.B【句意】我的新眼镜花了我上副眼镜三倍的价钱。

3.D【句意】当将军进来时，其中一个士兵在睡觉，这使得他非常生气。

【解析】根据题干的意思，应选择过去进行时，而oneof+名词复数结构做主语要选谓语动词用单数的形式，所以选D。

4.A【句意】海伦为她没能参加晚会而道歉。

【解析】考查动名词的否定形式及带有形容词性物主代词的动名词与否定词的位置关系。

其正确形式为：形容词性物主代词+not+动名词，所以选择A。

5.B【句意】它使我回想起我们去年度假的那个村庄。

【解析】remembertodosth.记着去做……，或rememberdoingsth.记得做过;remind，常和介词of搭配使用，remindsb.ofsth.“使……想起”；recall“回想，回忆”；relyon“依赖、依靠”,根据题干意思，选择B。

6.D【句意】一个知足的人为自己所拥有的东西而快乐。

7.C【句意】他给他的儿子太多的钱而宠坏了孩子。

【解析】damage“损坏，毁坏（名誉）”；hurt“伤害”；spoil“弄坏，损坏；宠坏”；harm“伤害；损害；危害”。

8.D【句意】在签署合同前，怀特先生谨慎地看了看合同。

【解析】primarily“主要地；基本地”；evenly“双数地；平分地”；formally“正式地”；cautiously“小心地；谨慎地”。

根据题意，选择答案D。

9.B【句意】医生很快使那个焦虑的病人放轻松。

【解析】feelatease是固定搭配，意为“感觉放松”。

10.A【句意】我们很高兴地发现一年前种的树长得很高了。

【解析】动词find的用法是：find+sb./sth.+形容词/现在分词/过去分词/介词短语，如果sb./sth.与后面的动词是主动关系（或表示正在进行），后面的动词用现在分词形式；如果是被动关系或表示某人已完成某事，后面的动词用过去分词形式。

2023年11月湖南成人教育学位英语模拟试题和答案一

11月湖南成人高等教育学士学位英语模拟试题试题和答案（一）【答案在最终】英语试卷一Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions.Ther.ar.1.sho.incomplet.dialogue.i.thi.part.eac.followe.b..choice.mar plet.th.dialogu.an.mar.you.answe.o.th.ANSWE.SH EE.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.center.1.Lily.I’.sorr..can’.g.wit.you.Sue: ________? Haven’t you agreed?A.Wh.don’.yo.B.Wha.i.i.C.Ho.i.i.D.Wha.d.yo.thin.e.Larry.________.He’l.spea.a.th.meeting.A.He’....3.Jane.Ar.yo.goin.t.watc.T.now.Brett._________.A..woul.i..ha.tim.B.I’.sorry.Ther.i.n.answe.C.Al.right.Than.yo.D.Yes..agre.wit.yo.4..man.Excus.me.bu.coul.yo.tel.m.th.wa.t.th.Park..woman._________.Yo.ma.as.th.policema.ove.ther.fo.help.A.Yes.yo.g.ahead.an.I’l.follo.yo.B.Sorry.bu.I’..strange.her.mysel.C.Well.wal.fast.an.you’l.soo.ge.ther.D.Ok.it’.no.fa.fro.her.5.Maria.Ar.yo.satisfie.wit.wha.sh.ha.done.Nancy.No.i.th.least.I.couldn’.be_________.A.s.ba.B.muc.bette.C.s.wel.D.an.wors.6.Fred.Ho.d.yo.kno.Mik.i.fro.th.Scotland.Eddie.Fro.th.wa._________.A.whic.h.speak.B.tha.h.speak.C.i.tha.h.speak.D.wit.whic.h.speak.7.Mori.Ho.d.yo.lik.Mrs.Johnson’.painting.Katy.________.N.on.paint.worse.A.T.tel.yo.th.trut.B.I.othe.word.C.Generall.speakin.D.O.th.whol.8.John.Let’.g.t.th.stadiu.t.watc..footbal.match.Paul: __________A.Why.B.Wh.not.C.No.a.all.D.Yes.please.9.Anne.M.husban.an..ar.goin.abroa.t.hav..trave.tomorrow.Emily._________.A.Hav..goo.journe.B.Cheer.C.Goo.luckD.Lon.tim.n.se.10.Joan.D.yo.min.openin.th.window.Nancy._________..A.Sorry..don’.min.B.Sure.g.ahea.C.No.pleas.don’.D.No.bu.I’.feelin..bi.col.11.Elaine..though.yo.wer.goin.t.leav.earl.toda.t.mee.you.daughte.i.th.kindergarte n.Carrot..________.bu..couldn’.leav.unti..finis.typin.al.th.letters.A.ha.planne.t.B.planne.t.C.pla.t.D.a.plannin.t.12.Stranger.Coul.yo.hel.m.t.lif.th.bo.o.m.shoulder.Passerby._________.A.No..couldn’.B.Fo.pleasur.C..coul.D.Wit.pleasur.13.Mark.Her.i..birthda.presen.fo.you.James.Than.you.It’.ver.kin.o.you.It’.s.beautiful.Mark: _________A.Congratulations.B.It’.m.honor.C.I’.happ.yo.lik.it.D.Wit.pleasur.14.Son.Father.yo.promise.tha.i..di.wel.i.th.exa.yo.woul.bu.m..ne.bike. Father._______..wil.bu.i.tomorrow.A.S.di.I.B.Really.C.S..did.D.Yo.shoul.kee.you.promise.puter.Thomas._________.A.Al.right.Thank..lo.B.Yes.g.ahea.pleas.C.No.pleas.don’.d.i.D..don’.wan.t.troubl.to.muc.Part II Reading Comprehension (20 points)Directions.Ther.ar..passage.i.thi.part.Eac.o.th.passage.i.followe.b..question.o. unfinishe.statements.Fo.eac.o.the.ther.ar..choice.marke.A.B..an.D.Choos.th.bes.o n.an.mar.you.answe.o.th.ANSWE.SHEE.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.center.Passage Onetely.Ha..docto.sai.h.can’.fin.anythin.wron.wit.you.Perhap.h.sen.yo.t. .hospital.bu.al.th.advance.equipmen.ther.show.tha.ther.i.nothin.wron.wit.you.Then.conside.this.yo.migh.b.i..stat.o.subhealth.Subhealth.als.calle.th.thir.stat.o.th.gra.state.i.explaine.a..borderlin.stat.betw ee.healt.an.disease.anization.ove.4.percen.o.subheal t.peopl.ar.middle-age.o.elderly.Th.percentag.i.eve.highe.amon.peopl.wh.wor.i.mana gemen.position.a.wel.a.student.aroun.exam-weeks.c.o.energy.depressio..slo.reactions.insomni.(失眠).agitation.an.poo.memory.Othe.symptom.includ.shortnes.o.breath.sweatin.an.achi n.i.th.wais.an.legs.Th.ke.t.preventin.an.recoverin.fro.subhealth.accordin.t.som.medica.experts.i.t.fo r.goo.livin.habits.alternat.wor.an.rest.exercis.regularly.an.tak.par.i.ope.ai.act ivities.A.fo.meals.peopl.ar.advise.t.ea.les.sal.an.sugar.The.shoul.als.ea.mor.fres.vegeta bles.fruits.fis.becaus.the.ar.ric.i.nutritiona.elements—vitamin.an.trac.element.tha.ar.importan.t.th.body.Nutritio.expert.poin.ou.tha.i.i.no.goo.t.ea.to.muc.a.on.mea.becaus.i.ma.caus.unhe alth.change.i.th.digestiv.trac.(消化系统).The.als.sa.tha..balance.die.i.ver.helpfu.i.avoidin.subhealth.16.Accordin.t.thi.passage.whic.o.th.followin.i.right.A.Whe.yo.ar.i..stat.o.subhealth.yo.shoul.sta.a.hom.an.kee.silent.B.Whe.yo.ar.i..stat.o.subhealth.yo.shoul.g.t.se..docto.an.bu.som.medicine.C.Whe.yo.ar.i..stat.o.subhealth.yo.shoul.hav.yoursel.examine.i.foreig.countries.D.Whe.yo.ar.i..stat.o.subhealth.yo.shoul.fin.ou.th.reason.an.rela.yourself.1.I.ma.b.eas.fo.middle-age.peopl.t.b.i..stat.o.subhealt.becaus..e.u.thei.energ.B.the.hav.los.thei.livin.hope.C.the.hav.mor.pressur.i.lif.an.wor.D.the.begi.t.ge.olde.18.Th.ke.t.preventin.yo.fro.fallin.int..stat.o.subhealt.i.tha.yo.shoul..A.wor.har.B.slee.mor.C.for.goo.livin.habit.D.tak.mor.medicin.1.A.fo.food.expert.sugges.tha..A.w.shoul.neve.ea.mea.B.w.shoul.hav.varietie.o.foo.ua.D.w.shoul.hav.meal.withou.sal.an.suga.20.Th.underline.wor.“alternate.i.thi.passag.i.th.closes.i.meanin.t..A.arrang.b.turn.B.caus.t.tak.plac.C.kee.u.D.tak.u.Passage TwoALBANY.Ne.York—.signe.b.Georg.Pata ernor.too.effec.Friday.Ne.Yor.i.th.38t.stat.t.enac..deat .penalt.sinc.1976.whe.th.U.S.Suprem.Cour.allowe.state.t.resum.capita.punishment.“Peopl.ou.ther.understan.tha.thi.i.goin.t.sav.lives,.Mr.Patak.said.H.spok.a..new .conference.surrounde.b.relative.o.peopl.kille.i.crime.tha.no.qualif.a.capita.cas es.Amon.th.murder.no.punishabl.b.deat.ar.thos.o.polic.officers.priso.guard.an.judges mitte.wit.anothe.felon.(重罪.suc.a.rape.an.slaying.b.terrorists.Th.killer.woul.b.execute.b.injection..coalitio.ha.bee.preparin.a.appea.sinc.th.bil.wa.approved.I.wil.b.file.a.soo.a.so meon.i.sentence.t.death.sai.Norma.Siegel.executiv.directo.o.th.Ne.Yor.Civi.Libert ie.Union.N.on.ha.bee.execute.i.Ne.Yor.sinc.1963.I.1965.th.legislatur.suspende.th. deat.penalt.du.t.doubt.abou.it.fai.applicatio.t.minorities..i.Ne.Yor.Stat.afte.1976.ernor.ernor.C.Th.Suprem.Cour.D.Georg.Patak.22.Capita.punishmen.i.i.th.U.S.A.no.allowe.B.allowe.C.allowe.i.3.state.D.allowe.i.th.38t.stat.23.Crime.o.qualif.a.capita.cases.A.robber.B.seria.killing.C.rap.D.terroris.24.N.on.ha.bee.execute.i.Ne.Yor.sinc..A.196.B.1976C.1963D.196.25.Th.deat.penalt.wa.suspende.i.196.becaus.th.legislatur.ha.doubt..A.whethe.i.woul.b.fai.t.minoritie.B.whethe.i.woul.b.fai.t.everyon.C.abou.it.fai.applicatio.t.minoritie.D.ove.it.unfai.applicatio.t.minoritie.Passage ThreeTibeta.architectur.ha.bee.influence.b.Chines.cultur.a.wel.a.India.culture.an.refl ect..deepl.Buddhis.approach.Th.Buddhis.wheel.alon.wit.tw.dragons.ca.b.see.o.nearl .ever.Buddhis.templ.whos.design.an.insid.detail.ar.differen.i.Tibet.Th.desig.o.th .Tibeta.tower.ca.b.different.fro.roundis.wall.i.th.wester.area.o.Tibe.t.squarish. dakh.a.are.nea.Himalaya.whic.i.know.fo.it.remot.mountai.beauty .Th.mos.unusua.featur.o.Tibeta.architectur.i.tha.man.o.th.house.an.temple.ar.buil. o.elevated,sunn.site.facin.th.south.an.ar.ofte.mad.ou.o..mixtur.o.rocks.wood.ceme n.an.earth.Littl.fue.i.availabl.fo.heatin.o.lighting.s.fla.roof.ar.buil.t.kee.hea uall.slope.inward.a.1 .degree.a..measur.t.figh.agains.frequen.earthquake.i.th.mountainou.area.Standin.a.11.meter.i.heigh.an.36.meter.i.width.th.Potal.Palace.whic.mean.th.hol.l an.o.Buddhism.i.considere.a.th.mos.importan.exampl.o.Tibeta.architecture.Formerl. ma.i.contain.ove..thousan.room.withi.thirtee.stories.an ma.an.statue.o.th.Buddha.I.i.divide.int.th.oute.W hit.Palace.whic.serve.a.th.administrativ.quarters.an.th.inne.Re.Palace.whic.conta ma.an..vas.librar.o.Buddhis.scripture.(经文).I.i.no..statemuseu.o.Chin.an..popula.touris.attraction.26.Wha.doe.th.passag.mainl.tal.about.A.Tibeta.architecture.B.Tibeta.temples.C.Tibeta.arts.D.Tibeta.transportation.uall.slope.inward.a.1.degree.t..A.brin.i.th.fres.ai.B.kee.th.col.win.ou.C.preven.th.damag.o.earthquake.D.collec.th.rai.i.summe.28.Tibeta.architectur.ha.th.followin.characteristic.EXCEP.tha..A.th.house.nee.n.fue.fo.hea.o.ligh..o.sunligh.C.th.material.ar.rocks.wood.cemen.an.eart.D.temple.i.differen.place.hav.differen.kind.o.wall.s.paragraph.A.Th.are.o.Potal.Palace.B.Th.hig.ran.o.Potal.Palace.C.Th.architectura.styl.o.Potal.Palace..o.Potal.Palac.30.Wha.ca.b.learne.fro.th.passage.A.Th.Potal.Palac.i.divide.int.th.parts.dak.i..plac.famou.fo.it.remot.mountai.beauty.C.Th.nam.o.th.Potal.Palac.doesn’.hav.specia.meaning.D.Th.Potal.Palac.represent.th.achievement.o.Tibeta.architecture.Passage Fourpany.th.worker.didn’.hol.muc.fait.i.him.H. pan.di.it.business.whic.wa.th.sale.o.aluminu.pot.an.pans.Th .natur.o.th.industr.wa.fraugh.wit.dishones.busines.practices.T.brin.th.busines.ou .o.bankruptc.Taylo.kne.tha.h.ha.t.chang.th.wa.busines.wa.performed.Finall.h.devel ope..ver.simpl.busines.ti.that.al.employee.wer.t.follo.i.al.o.thei.busines.dealin g.wit.customer.an.suppliers.Th.ti.change.th.business.turne.th.busines.aroun.an.a. las.brough.i.ou.o.bankruptcy.Th.busines.ti.i..simpl.four-ste.decision-makin.tool.I.didn’.tel.peopl.wha.t.d.o. .i.al.o.thei.busines.dealings.I.i.simpl.Th.fo .thi.simpl.decision-makin.too.i.you.lif.an.se.i.i.doesn’.m ak..difference.A.people.w.mus.al.stic.t.ou.persona.honesty.Thi.i.hand.an.simpl.te s.o.wha.yo.say.d.o.think.Giv.i..tr.i.you.life.The four way test①.I.i.th.TRUTH.②.I.i.FAI.t.al.concerned.③.Wil.i.buil.GOODWIL.an.bette.friendship.④.Wil.i.b.GOO.t.al.concerned.B.th.way.thi.too.mad.Herbert.J.Taylo..multi-millionair.i.th.1930s.S.it’.als..ver.profitabl.wa.o.doin.business.31.Th.underline.phras.“wa.fraugh.with.i.paragrap..mean..A.wa.fille.wit.B.wa.popula.wit.C.wa.famou.fo.D.wa.covere.wit.32.Thi.four-ste.decision-makin.too.ca..A.giv.yo.a.exac.answe.t.al.th.problem.B.hel.yo.chang.th.wa.yo.d.thing.C.certainl.hel.yo.d.al.busines.successfull.D.hel.yo.fin.bette.way.t.figh.agains.th.peopl.aroun.yo.33.Accordin.t.th.passage.whic.o.th.followin.i.TRUE.A.Herbert.J.Taylo.i.th.riches.busines.ma.i.th.worl.B.Al.th.busines.don’.mak.thei.mone.i.a.hones.wa.pan.o.Herbert.J.Taylo.didn’.trad.accordin.t.Th.fou.wa.test.D.Th.worker.didn’.believ.Herbert.J.Taylo.coul.succee.a.first.34.Thi.simpl.decision-makin.too.is__________.A.onl..hones.wa.o.doin.business.B.onl.profitabl.t.other.C.bot..hones.an.profitabl.wa.o.doin.busines.D.onl..profitabl.wa.o.doin.busines.35.Wha.coul.b.th.bes.titl.o.th.passage.A.Th.fou.wa.tes.B.Herbert.J.Taylor’.success.C.Ho.t.surviv.i.busines.D.T.b.hones.i.business.Part III Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)Directions.Ther.ar.4.incomplet.sentence.i.thi.part.Fo.eac.sentenc.ther.ar..choic plet.th.sentence.Mar.you.answe.o.th.ANS WE.SHEE.wit..singl.lin.throug.th.center.36.H.appeare.t.b.ambitious.bu.actuall.didn’.hav..__________.aim.A.specia.B.specifi.C.explici.D.obviou.37.Tha.hi.conditio.ha.worsene.i.th.resul.o.th._________.o.anxiet.an.grief.A.stres.B.strainin.C.tens.D.repres.38.Th.religiou._________.tha.starte.fro.th.earl.nineteent.centur.continue.an.wa.i ntensifie.b.th.disput.ove.evolutionar.science.A.pursui.B.struggl.C.collisio.D.argumen.39.Thi.i.clearl..promisin.__________.t..seriou.nationa.proble.A.mean.B.approac.C.metho.D.wa.40..though.h.wa.famous.bu.non.o.m.classmate.hav.________hear.o.him.A.eve.B.neve.C.jus.D.eve.nd.Eliot’.mos.importan.singl.poem.ha.bee.________ndmar.o.th.2 0th-centur.Englis.poetry.A.shoute.B.condemne.C.despise.D.haile.42.Th.____________.o.scientifi.discoverie.t.industria.productio.method.ha.impelle .th.rapi.developmen.o.th.world’.economy.ag.B.employmen.C.applicatio.D.utilizatio.43.Th.Unite.State.wo.mos.o.th.trac.an.fiel.events.________.i.swimming.th.to.thre. place.wen.toAmericas.A.Contraril.B.Similarl.C.Unexpectedl.D.Hopefull.s.yea.w.bough.th.house.bu.w.di.no.mov.i.becaus.w.haven’.finishe.decoratin.th.________.o.th.house.A.inne.B.inwar.C.interio.D.interna.pan.wil.offe.$5.00.________.t.whoeve.ca.solv.th.proble.o.wate.pollution.A.pric.B.priz.C.awar.D.rewar.46.W.hav.sen.man.peopl.t.enquir.abou.you.famil.member.i.differen.place.an.w.wil.k ee.you_______.i.w.hav.an.news.rme.B.know.C.intelligen.D.unknow.47._________ha..close.m.eye.whe..bega.t.imagin.th.mos.fantasti.shapes.A.Soone.B.Quickl.C.Hardl.D.Onc.48.Cat.__________t.b.afrai.o.dogs.bu.ou.Tibb.ha.jus.chase.Mr.Goldsmith’.bulldo.r igh.dow.th.road.A.ar.suppose.B.suppos.C.ar.supposin.D.suppose.49.It’.th.littl.bo.wh.ofte.help.other._________win.th.firs.prize.A.whic.B.wh.C.who.D.tha.50.Childre.ar.fon.o.drink._________orang.juice.suga.an.water.A.mad.u.o.B.mad.o.C.consiste.o.pose.o.ernmen._________.th.fir.fro.bankruptc.b.givin.the..grant.A.ha.delivere.B.ha.release.C.ha.rescue.D.ha.salvage.52.W.__________.t.reac.hi.b.mai.an.b.phone.bu.i.vain.A.hav.struggle.B.hav.attempte.C.hav.endeavore.D.hav.strive.53.yo.shoul.liste.carefull.an.b.patien.when________.A.spoke.t.B.spea.C.speakin.t.D.yo.ar.speakin.t.s.nigh..hear.._______.new.repor.tha..kin.o.mysteriou.diseas.wa.spreadin.i.th .country.A.frightene.B.excitin.C.excite.D.frightenin.55.Ann.Ro.o.Ne.Yor.Cit.state.tha.ther.ar.vocationall.successfu.person.wh.ar.well-adjuste.sociall.an.ye.wh.show.accordin.t.tests.mor.o.les.sever._________.disabili ties.A.affectionat.B.emotiona.C.sentimenta.D.feelin.56.Althoug.al.human.shar.th.sam.se.o.genes.__________.ca.inheri.differen.form.o.. give.gene.makin.eac.perso.geneticall.unique.A.person.B.people.C.individual.D.being.57.A.h.hasn’.h.intend.t.appl.fo.a/a.___________.o.hi .passport.A.lengthenin.B.prolongin.C.extensio.D.enlargin.58.I.wa.i.th.villag._________no.i..smal.tow.tha.th.earthquak.occurred.A.wher.B.whic.C.tha.D.i.whic.s.month.par.o.Southeas.Asi.wa.struc.b.floods.fro.________effect.th.peopl.ar. stil.suffering.A.whos.B.tha.C.ho.D.wha.60._________migh.b.expected.th.respons.t.th.questio.wa.ver.difficult.A.Tha.B.A.C.I.D.Wha.61.Th.reaso.fo.thei.failur._______yo.kno.i.tha.the.didn’.ge.full.prepare.fo.th.e xperiment.A.wh.B.wha.C.tha.D.becaus.62._______.fro..ba.cold.Ji.ha.bee.i.hospita.fo.severa.days.A.sufferin.B.suffere.C.suffe.D.bein.sufferin.63.Sh.___________s.Frida.bu.sh.hasn’.finishe.i.ye.til.now.A.understoo.B.undertoo.C.understand.D.undertake.64.Th.fac._________grea.achievement.hav.bee.mad.i.th.pas.fe.year.prove.tha.ou.par ty’.polic.i.correct.A.whethe.B.whic.C.wha.D.tha.65.Yo.ma.writ.a.E-mai.t.m.o.jus.phon.me.________wil.do.A.Eac.B.Eithe.C.Neithe.D.Al.66.Luc.wa.cleve.__________t.understan.wha.yo.implie.i.you.letter.A.enoug.B.muc.C.mor.D.to.67.Th.drough.ha.__________severa.provinces.A.influence.B.affecte.C.damage.D.destroye.68.M.typis.ha.no.returne.m.pape.yet.bu.sh.promise._________b.tomorrow.A.fo.m.t.hav.i.read.B.i.wa.read.fo.m.C.m.i.wa.read.D.t.hav.i.read.fo.m.69.Al.thes.policie.wil.________cation.A.t.one’.benefi.B.fo.somebody’.benefi.C.b.o.benefi.D.hav.th.benefi.o.70.Don’.liste.t.thos.fool.wh.tel.you_______.hav.t.giv.u.al.th.pleasure.o.life.A.yo.B.tha.C.wha.D.ho.71.Thi.fla.i.brigh.an.capacious..thin.th.ren.mus.b.___________a.tha.one.A.fiv.time.mor.B.fiv.time.a.muc.C.a.man.fou.time.D.a.fou.time.mor.72..hav.kep.tha.phot.__________.ca.se.i.ever.day.a.i.remind.m.o.m.happ.universit. day.i.London.A.whic.B.whe.C.whethe.D.wher.73.Mr.Wang.Th.researc.o.th.ne.bir.fl.viru.vaccin.i.challengin.an.demanding.Wh.d.y o.thin.ca.d.th.job.Mr.Li._________m.student.hav..try.A.Shal.B.Mus.C.Wil.D.Ma.74.Chin.sen.u.Shenzho.V.manne.Spaceshi.int.spac.successfully.whic.show.scienc.an. technolog._________rapidl.i.China.A.i.developin.B.hav.bee.developin.C.develop.D.ha.develope.75.I.i..grea.pit.tha.th.famou.painte.die._________hi.paintin.unfinished.A.o.B.wit.C.fro.D.fo.Part IV Cloze Test (10 points)Directions.Ther.1.blank.i.th.followin.passage.Fo.eac.numbere.blank.ther.ar..choi ce.marke.A.B..an.D.Choos.th.bes.on.an.mar.you.answe.o.th.ANSWE.SHEE.wit..singl.l in.throug.th.center.Th.Interne.ha.opene.u..whol.ne.onlin.worl.fo.u.t.mee.an.chat.Bu.jus.a.i.face-to-f munication.ther.ar.som.basi.rule.tha.shoul.b.7.whe.online.Th.basi.rul.i.simple.trea.other.i.th.sam.7.yo.woul.wan.t.b.treated.Imagin.ho.you ’.fee.i.yo.wer.i.th.othe.person’.shoes.Fo.anythin.yo.ar.abou.t.send.as.yourself.“Woul..sa.thi.t.th.person’.face?.I.th.answe.i.no.rewrit.an.reread.Repea.til.yo. fee.7.tha.you’fortabl.sayin.th.word.t.th.person’.face.7.someon.i.th.cha.roo.i.impolit.t.you.you.instinc.i.t.fir.bac.i.th.sam.way.8.tr.n o.t.d.so.Yo.shoul.ignor.th.person.I.i.wa.cause.b..disagreemen.wit.anothe.member.t r.t.fi.th.situatio.b.politel.discussin.it.Remembe.t.8.opinion.o.other.i.cha.room.wor.once.Offe.advic.whe.aske.b.newcomers.a.the.ma.no.b.sur. municate.Whe.someon.make.mistake.whethe.it’..stupi.questio.8.a .unnecessar.an.lon.answer.b.kin.abou.it.I.it’..smal.mistake.yo.ma.no.nee.t.sa.an ything.8.i.yo.fee.strongl.abou.it.thin.twic.befor.sayin.anything.Havin.goo.manner .doesn’.giv.yo.licens.t.correc.everyon.else.I.yo.d.decid.t.tel.someon.abou..mistake.poin.i.ou.8.A.th.sam.time.i.yo.fin.yo.ar. wrong.correc.i.an.sa.sorry.I.i.no.polit.t.as.other.persona.question.8.a.thei.age.sex.an.marriage.76.A.base.B.followe.C.agree.D.relie.77.A.wa.B.metho.C.a.D.for.78.A.sorr.B.uneas.C.sur.D.ba.79.A.Ho.B.I.C.Whe.D.Wher.80.A.Eve.B.The.C.An.D.Bu.81.A.follo.B.obe.C.respec.D.neglec.82.A.o.B.an.C.otherwis.D.no.83.A.Jus.B.Eve.C.Eve.D.A.84.A.rudel.B.politel.C.naturall.D.carelessl.85.A.lik.B.suc.C.jus.D.s.英语试卷二Part V Writing (15 points)Directions.Yo.ar.t.writ.i.100-12.word.abou.th.titl.“Wher.t.live.Th.Cit.o.th.Countryside”positio.o.th.outlin.g ive.i.Chines.below.1.某些人喜欢住在都市, 某些人喜欢住在农.2.你更喜欢住在哪里？写出原.湖南成人高等教育学士学位英语模拟试题答案（三）英语试卷一Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)01-05: CDABD 06-10: BABAD 11-15: ADCCAPart II Reading Comprehension (20 points)16-20: DCCBA 21-25: ACBCC26-30: ACACD 31-35: ABDCBPart III Vocabulary and Structure (40 points)36-40: BACBA 41-45: DCBCD46-50: ACADB 51-55: CBADB56-60: CCBAB 61-65: CBBDB66-70: ABDCA 71-75: CDDBBPart IV Cloze Test (10 points)76-80: BACBD 81-85: CACBB英语试卷二: 参照作文Nowaday.i.i..tren.fo.Chines.t.lear.English.Withou.certai.certificate.showin.thei. Englis.ability.i.ma.b.har.eve.t.fin..job.eve.thoug.mos.job.hav.nothin.t.d.wit.Eng lish.Fo.some.i.i..wast.o.tim.an.resource.fo.s.man.peopl.t.lear.English.efu.skill .whic.coul.mak..perso.b.abl.t.fulfil.mor.job.an.demand.i.th.society.T.me.th.mos.time-consumin.tas.fo.student.i.Chin.i.learnin.English.The.hav.t.spen. .lo.o.preciou.tim.reading.memorizin.words.an.doin.exercises.T.them.th.onl.meanin.i.Englis.learnin.i.t.dea.wit.tests.Therefore.i.i.no.necessar.fo.al.th.peopl.t.lea r.English.(13.words)》》更多湖南成人教育学位英语模拟试题、样卷、历年真题和答案。

学位英语模拟试题一

模拟试题一Part I Reading Comprehension(30%)Passage 1What exactly is a lie? Is it anything we say which we know is untrue? Or is it something more than that? For example, suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you. You say “I wish I could help you but t’m short of money myself.”In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debt and you don’t want to hurt his feelings by reminding his of this. Is this really a lie?Professor Jerald Jellison of the University of Southern California has made a scientific study on lying. (76)According to him, women are better liaers than men, particularly when telling a “white lie”, such as when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks awful. However, this is only one side of the story. Other researchers say that men are more likely to tell more serious lies, such as making a promise which they have no intention of fulfilling. This is the kind of lie politicians and businessmen are supposed to be particularly skilled at: the lie from which the liar hopes to profit or gain in some way.Research has also been done into the way people’s behavior changes in a number of a small, apparently unimportant ways when they lie. It has been found that if they are sitting down at the time, they tend to moveabout in their chairs more than usual. To the trained observer they are saying, “I wish I were somewhere else now.”They also tend to touch certain parts of the face more often, in particular the nose. One explanation of this may be that lying causes a slight increase in blodd pressure. The tip of the nose is very sensitive to such changes and the increased pressures make it itch.Another gesture which gives liars away is what the writer Desmond Morris in his book Manwatching calls “the mouth cover”. (77)He says there are several typical forms of this, such as covering part of the mouth with the fingers, touching the upper-lip or putting a finger of the nand at one side of the mouth. Such a gesture can be understood as an unconscious attempt on the part of the liar to stop himself or herself from lying.Of course, such gestures as rubbing the nose or covering the mouth, or moving about in a chair cannot be taken as proof that the speaker is lying. They simply tend to occur more frequently in this situation. It is not one gesture alone that gives the liar away but a whole number of things, and in particular the context in which the lie is told.1.According to the passage, a “white lie” seems to be a lie ___.A.the other people believeB.that other people don’t believeC.told in order to avoid offending someoneD.told in order to take advantage of someone2.Research suggests that women ___.A.are better at telling less serious lies than menB.generally like far more than men doC.lie at parties more often than men doD.often make promises they intend to break3.Researchers find that when a person tells lies ___.A.his blood pressure increases measurablyB.he looks very seriousC.he tends to make some small changes in his behaviorD.he uses his unconscious mind4.One reason why people sometimes rub their noses when they lie isthat ___.A.they wish they were somewhere elseB.the nose is sensitive to physical changes caused by lyingC.they want to cover their mouthsD.they are trying to stop themselves from telling lies5.The tone of this passage tells us that the writer ___.A.hates to lieB.enjoys lyingC.often tells a lieD.tries to analyze lyingPassage 2Salt is an necessary to life as water. In many areas of Africa people once drand the urine(尿)of animals because they had no other source of salt. Without salt, human beings die.The human body demands that the amount of salt in the blood always stay the same. When the body does not get enough salt, it protects itself by letting less salt leave the body in urine and sweat. But it cannot reduce this output to zero. Some salt is always escaping. On a completely saltless diet, like that of some people in Africa, the body steadily loses small amounts of salt through the kidneys(肾) and sweat glands(腺)。

学位英语模拟试卷(五套)

北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试模拟题(1)(考试时间120分钟)Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:When Christopher Columbus "discovered" the New World in 1492, he thought he had reached the continent of Asia and had landed in India. He called the people he found in this new land "Indians"—the ancestors of the American.Indians had come from Asia thousands of years before Columbus saw them.Thousands of years ago, the Earth was in an ice age. (76)People who lived in northeastern Asia found their homeland growing colder. Huge sheets of ice were spreading over the land, and animals people hunted for food were being forced away. The people also had to move, to stay near the animals. Some groups of people crossed Bering Strait from Asia to North Pacific Ocean, which separates northeastern Asia from Alaska. (77)These people slowly traveled east and south, searching for areas where hunting was good. Their children and all those who came after them continued to spread throughout the New World.The Indians do not have yellowish skin that many Asian people have. Their skin is reddish brown. But like the people of Japan and other countries of Asia, Indians usually have high cheekbones and straight black hair.1. In 1492, Christopher Columbus __A. found American Indians in AsiaB. thought he had reached IndiaC. landed in IndiaD. reached the continent of Asia2. Thousands of years ago people were forced to leave their homeland because __A. the earth was in an ice ageB. they found their homeland getting colderC. huge sheets of ice were spreading over the landD. they had to stay near the animals they hunted for food3. Bering Strait is __A. part of the largest ocean in the worldB. in the southern part of the Pacific OceanC. a river which separates Asia and North AmericaD. a river which separates northeastern Asia and Alaska4. According to the writer, the New World means __A. AsiaB. AlaskaC. North AmericaD. the land on the both sides of the Bering Strait5. Which of the following statements is not correct?A. The Indians have yellowish skinB. The Indians have straight black hairC. People of Japan have high cheekbonesD. The Indians have reddish brown skin Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.What makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius, like the brilliant Albert Einstein, and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid, or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These are very old question and the answers to them are still not clear.We know, however, that just being born with a good mind is not enough. In some ways, the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle. It needs exercise. Mental (done with the mind) exercise is particularly important for young children. (78)Many child psychologists (心理学家) think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about.(79)The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. If, on the other hand, children are left alone a great deal with nothing to do, they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.Parents should also be careful what they say to young children. According to some psychologists, if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot, then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things. So it is probably better for parents to say very positive (helpful) things to their children, such as "That was a very clever thing you did." or "You are such a smart child."6. The words "intelligent" and "brilliant" in the first paragraph probably mean __ while "dull" in the second paragraph means __A. bright and splendid.., slow in thinking and understandingB. pretty and handsome.., ordinary-lookingC. great and important.., commonD. hopeful and helpful.., careless7. According to the context we can guess that a genius is __ while an idiot is___.A. a normal person.., a funny personB. a strong person.., a weak personC. a highly intelligent person.., a foolish or weak-minded personD. a famous person.., an ordinary person8. A person __ is more likely to become a genius.A. whose parents are cleverB. often thinking about difficult problemC. often helped by his parents and teachersD. born with a good brain and putting it to active use9. It is better for parents_____________A. to praise and encourage their children more oftenB. to be hard on their childrenC. to leave their children alone with nothing to doD. to give their children as much help as possible10. Which of the following is not true according to the article?A. Parents play an important part in their children's growth.B. The less you use your mind the duller you may become.C. Intelligence is obviously the result of where and how you live.ID. Parents should always encourage their children.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:Scientists were embroiled(使…卷入) last week in an international row over genetically modified cotton (GM cotton).A study in China suggested for the first time that the crop was permanently damaging the environment and that insects were building up resistance to it.The study, by the Nanjing institute of Environmental Science, combined the laboratory and field work from four Chinese scientific institutes. The study was done over a several-year period.GM cotton had a gene resistance to the cotton bollworm棉铃虫) and isolated from thebacterium (细菌) named Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt), but the study found that it harms the natural parasitic （寄生的) enemies of the cotton bollworm.It also indicated that populations of pests besides the bollworm had increased in Bt cotton fields and some had replaced the bollworm as the primary pest.However, the leading GM company, the US's Monsanto, which controls more than 80 per cent of the Bt cotton grown worldwide, dismissed the research.It said that the industry has always cited GM cotton as its biggest success, because it can increase yields by up to 60 per cent and reduce the need for pesticides(杀虫剂) by 80 per cent.But, unfortunately for the industry, (80) the scientists also found that the resistance of Bt cotton to bollworm decreased significantly over time.11. Why scientists say no to GM cotton?A. Because the cotton was genetically modified.B. Because the cotton was found to damage the environment.C. Because the cotton harms the bollworm.D. Because Monsanto dismissed the research.12. The underlined word "yields" means________A. plantsB. giving upC. establishmentD. productions13. In Bt cotton fields, some pests replaced the bollworm as the primary pest because __A. their favorite food is Bt cottonB. the bollworms were killed out by the Bt cottonC. both their enemies and the bollworm were all killed by Bt cottonD. people used the pesticides14. Which of the following is NOT the difference between Bt cotton and common cotton?A. Bt cotton is stronger than common cotton.B. Bt cotton yields more than common cotton.C. Bt cotton needs less pesticides than common cotton.D. Bt cotton is harm to cotton bollworms.15. The author imply that __A. The US's Monsanto agreed with the results of Chinese scientists' study13. GM cotton is an ideal cropC. The US's Monsanto dismissed the research for its own profitD. Cotton bollworm has no resistance to Bt cotton over timePart II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.16. If I ___ an umbrella with me, I wouldn't get wet on that rainy day.A. tookB. had takenC. takeD. am taking17. They liked the country ____they are stationed.A. whereB. whichC. in whichD. what18. Having been served lunch,___________A. the problem was discussed by the committeeB. the committee discussed the problemC. it was discussed by the committee the problemD. a discussion of the problem was discussed19. __ bricks, workers must press clay into blocks at first.A. Being madeB. The making ofC. To makeD. Made20. Technology will play a key role in __ future lifestyle.A. to shapeB. shapingC. shape ofD. shaped21. The customer accused the seller __ fake monkey.A. to useB. for usingC. of usingD. about using22. You should ask ___ your parent's opinions about this matter.A. afterB. toC. withD. of23. Mercury (水银) is ___ all metal because it is liquid.A. more than differenceB. most different inC more difference of D. the most different of24. Early forms of life on Earth, ___ in absence of oxygen, required other elements.A. which livedB. that livedC. livedD. were living25. __ 1895 did Cornell University begin to offer a degree in ornithology (鸟类学).A. Not untilB. Not sinceC. UntilD. In26. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on ___ best in its climate and soil.A. it grows 13. what growsC. does it growsD. what does it grow27. I whish I __ you.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be28. It will be better that we ________the trip the other day.A. takeB. tookC. would have takenD. will take29. In the United States, a primary election is a method __ voters select the nominees (被提名的候选人) for public office.A. thatB. by whichC. is that D, by those30. Only rarely __ earthquakes occur in the United States east of the Mississippi River.A. hadB. whenC. thatD. do31. The years of hard work had deep__ on her character.A. effectB. effortC. offer D, afford32. He tried hard to make himself_____ with his broken English.A. understoodB. understandC. understandingD. understanded33. He___ the picture on the wall.A. hangedB. hungC. has hangedD. was hanged34. The pie tastes_____, I'd like to try some more.A. well B good C. bad D. badly35. Visitors have __ to the City Hall during the vocation.A. admissionB. allowanceC. approvalD. access36. When the president entered the room, everyone ______to welcome him.A. raisedB. roseC. aroseD. aroused37. I found the______ wallet my father lost.A. muchB. quiteC. veryD. too38. He speaks so clearly that____ students can understand him.A. averageB. ordinaryC. generalD. typical39. The woman ______herself to doing scientific research.A. tookB. assignedC. arrangedD. committed40. In children's eyes, their parents can______ all sorts of problems.A. deal in 13. deal withC. take inD. decide with41. They are busy __ in their lessons before the exam.A. going afterB. going overC. going byD. going ahead42. We_____ having picnic for so long time.A. have desiredB. have hopedC. have looked forward toD. have expected43. I can't __ his bad temper any longer.A. put up withB. put' outC. put downD. put forward44. We are______ to prepare for the World Women's Conference.A. set offB. set upC. set outD. set aside45. The party was over. Everyone_____ the exit.A. made outB. made forC. made intoD. made upPart III Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C andD. Identify the one that is not correct.46. A number of these who study engineering is improving steadily.A B C D47. He lived in Beijing since 1980 to 1997, but he is now living in Shanghai.A B C D48. I would rather you don't make any comment on this problem.A B C D49. The metal aluminum has been first isolated early in the nineteenth century.A B C D50. In the nineteenth century, people lived in the northern area grew their crops on riverA B Cbottom lands.D51. Mother couldn't risk to left Baby alone. She should stay with it.A B C D52. In 1968, Amy became one of the American women received the Nobel Price for Literature. A B C D53. If I were you, I would buy the book, regardless of its price, to read it.A B C D54. A paragraph is a portion of a text consists of one or more sentences related to the same idea. A B C D55. Janson he was an idealist who refused to make any compromise concerning theA B C establishment of the association.DPart lV Cloze (10%)Directions: there are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage.Bolivia has a population of 56 . About one-tenth of the total population is white; one-fourth are 57 Indians and white; and more than half are 58 Indians. The government and 59 are 60 the control of white people.56. A. three and a half millions B a half three millionsC. three and a half millionD. a half three million57. A. mixed B. mixture C. mixing D. mixer58. A. fully blooded B. full-blooded C. blooded fully D. full-blood59. A. the industries B. industries C. the industry D. industry60. A. on B. in C. of D. underThe Indians today live in 61 62 their ancestors (祖先), most of whom werefarmers. 63 work in the mines, for mining is the most important industry in Bolivia. 64 all the mining products, 65 is the most important, which 66 three-fourths of all Bolivia's exports (出口).61. A. much B. all C. many D. little62. A. the same way that B. the same way whichC. the same way asD. the same way in which63. A. They B. A lot of C. Much D. Many64. A. In B. For C. Of D. With65. A. glass B. tin C. plastics D. steel66. A. make up B. makes up C. makes for D. make forThe eastern slopes (斜坡) of the Andes, since there are very few roads there, are fertile (富饶的) 67 not highly developed. The two primary 68 of transportation are river boats and porters. East of the hill region 69 the great plains 70 tropical (热带的) plants 71 . A 72 problem for Bolivia is the transport of food from the warm regions, where it is grown, to the mountainous regions, where most of the people live.67. A. but B. because C. so that D. with68. A. meanses B. means C. way D. method69. A. is B. are C. was D. were70. A. which I3. at which C. where D. that71. A. grows B. is grown C. are grown D. were grown72. A. serious B~ important C. necessary D. worriedBolivia 73 its independence from Spain about a hundred years ago. It has been slow in developing, 74 its rich resources 75 a better future in it.73. A. received B. made C. took D. gained74. A. and B. when C. but D. then75. A. promise B. show C. express D. agreePart V Translation (20%)Section A76. People who lived in northeastern Asia found their homeland growing colder. (passage 1)77. These people slowly traveled east and south, searching for areas where hunting wasgood.(passage 1)78. Many child psychologists (心理学家) think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about. (passage 2)79. The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent. (passage 2)80. The scientists also found that the resistance of Bt cotton to bollworm decreased significantly over time. (passage 3)Section B81．新年音乐会结果很成功。

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语法练习（分词和定语从句）1. She apologized for _____ the party.A. not her being able to attendB. her not being able to attendC. her being able not to attendD. her being notable to attend2. I advised _____ ，but he turned me a deaf ear.A. him not to smoke againB. him to smoke not againC. him to not smoke againD. not him to smoke again3. Weighing five hundred pounds，_____.A. the cupboard could not be moved.B. she could not move the cupboard.C. the cupboard was too heavy for one person to move.D. the cupboard was unable to move.4. Asked about the new play，____.A. his answer was confidentB. he was confidently answeredC. he answered confidentlyD. his answers were confident5. _____ black clouds covering the sky，he stopped his work and went home.A. To seeB. Having been seeingC. SeeingD. having to see6. _____ ，the inhabitants fled.A. The city takenB. The city having been takenC. Having taken the cityD. The city being taken7. _____ ，he works very late at nigh.A. Having been choosing directorB. Choosing directorC. Having chosen directorD. Being chosen director8. Does he have difficulty _____ English？A. to speakB. speakC. speakingD. spoke9. In winter we go _____ on the hill.A. skiingB. to skiC. skiD. for ski10. She _____ playing volley-ball very much.A. hasB. wantsC. letsD. enjoys11. The reason _____ I can…t come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.A. forB. asC. becauseD. why12. She studied hard at school when she was young；_____ contributes to her success in her career.A. thatB. so thatC. soD. which13. Sound waves travel in the air in much the same way _____ water waves spread on the water.A. asB. thatC. whereD. in which14. I…ve got a bottle of beer，but I haven‟t got anything _____ I can open it with.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. which15. Writers can accurately describe objects ______ have never seen.A. whoB. if theyC. theyD. that16. It wasn…t such a good present _____ he had promised me.A. thatB. asC. whichD. what17. Perhaps the day will come _____ people will be able to breathe clean air in cities.A. whenB. whileC. asD. since18. To make up an objective test，the teacher writes a series of questions，_____ has only one correct answer.A. each of whichB. some of whichC. whichD. what19. A higher crime rate exists in cities _____ a large percentage of unemployment.A. where haveB. that haveC. which they haveD. that having20. Scientists call Newton…s idea _____ gravitation reaches throughout the universe the law of universal gravitation.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where21. The person _____ you were talking to was an American.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. as22. All _____ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A. what is neededB. that is neededC. for our needsD. thing needed23. The goals _____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A. for thatB. for whichC. for whatD. of them24. Snowdonia is a seashore city _____ you can enjoy yourselves much by visiting the local scenic spots.A. whyB. whichC. whereD. so25. The inflation made it hard for us to buy the necessities ____.A. which need usB. that we needC. what we needD. as we need26. Those were the soldiers _____ to save the town.A. whose responsibility wasB. in whom there was a responsibilityC. whose was the responsibilityD. from whom the responsibility27. It won…t be long _____ the modern communications spread over all the villages in china.A. whenB. beforeC. untilD. as28. The fact _____ doctors recommend that children with hypertension（过度紧张）drink coffee is surprising.A. whatB. is thatC. thatD. of29. I can never forget the day _____ I first came to college.A. whenB. in whichC. at whichD. which30. I can never forget the day _____ we spent together.A. whenB. in whichC. at whichD. which31. The reason _____ he failed the exam was _____ he had not worked hard.A. why……ifB. why……thatC. that……whyD. why……what32. When you called me this morning，I _____ the newspaper.A. readB. was readingC. readsD. have read33. _____ to get there on time，we walked as fast as we could.A. hopingB. to hopeC. hopedD. being hoped34. Walking along the river，he heard someone _____ for help.A. shoutingB. shoutC. shoutedD. having shouted35. _____ into many languages，the book is well known to all.A. Being translatedB. Having been translatedC. to be translatedD. Having been translated36. Most of the people _____ to her party were her old friends.A. InvitedB. to invitedC. being invitedD. inviting37. _____ from the moon，the earth with water _____ seventy percent of its surface.A. See/coveredB. Seeing/coveringC. Seen/coveringD. To see/to cover38. _____ I saw was two men crossing the street.A. WhatB. WhomC. WhoD. That39. The time will come _____ man can fly to outer space freely.A. thatB. whenC. in thatD. what 40. Before her marriage，she spent a considerable time in that very part of Shanghai，_____ she belonged.A. whichB. to whereC. to whichD. at which41. The United States is composed of fifty states，two of _____ are separated from the others by land or water.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those42. They did not discover until later _____ the car had been destroyed.A. asB. thanC. whichD. that43. They overcame all the difficulties and fulfilled the plan ten days ahead of schedule，_____ was something we had not expected.A. thatB. thisC. itD. which44. That…s the reason _____ Ann could not do her part of the job.A. thatB. ofC. becauseD. why45. The company official _____ I thought would be fired received a raise.A. whomB. whoeverC. whoD. of whom46. In 1990 he caught a serious illness from _____ effects he still suffers.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whose47. His brother had become a teacher，_____ he wanted to be.A. whoB. whatC. whichD. that48. My vacation begins next Tuesday，_____ I will leave for Flofida.A. whichB. thatC. whileD. when49. He has made another wonderful discovery，_____ of great importance to science.A. which I think it isB. of which I think isC. I think which isD. which I think is50. I decided to buy a car because we had sold _____ we had in England before leaving.A. thatB. the otherC.whichD. the one51. The investigation，_____ will soon be published，was made by John.A. at which the resultsB. the results on whichC. whose resultsD. at whose results52. Crude oil is refined in a refinery，_____ makes it possible to get many grades of oils for different uses.A. asB. thatC. thisD. which53. I am sure that _____ you said is wrong.A. whichB. allC. thisD. how54. He arrived late for the tea party，_____ made us all very disappointed.A. whichB. thisC. itD. that55. The people at the party were worried about John because no one was aware_____ he had gone.A. where thatB. whereC. of the place whereD. the place56. Is there anyone you can think of _____ may know her address？A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what57. Perhaps the day will come _____ people will live 150 years.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. what58. It was raining，_____ was a pity.A. whatB. thatC. asD. which59. This is the reason _____ an aeroplane can…t fly in space.A. whichB. whyC. whereD. for that60. We…ve tested three hundred types of boot，_____ completely waterproof.A. no of whichB. none of whichC. some of thatD. neither of which答案及分析1. B 她为没能参加那次聚会而道歉。