英语四级词汇常用成语

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100个常用四字词语英译

100个常用四字词语英译1）年纪相仿--- at one’s own age2) 一事无成--- achieve nothing3）不速之客--- an unexpected visitor4）记忆所及--- as far as I can remember5）不知所措--- at a loss6）心不在焉--- be absent-minded7）与生俱来--- be born with8）大失所望--- be greatly disappointed9）仅仅有条--- be in good order10）身临其境--- be personally on the sence11) 乐于助人--- be ready to help others12）欣喜若狂--- be wild with joy13）举世闻名--- be world famous14）值得一做--- be worth doing15）牢记在心--- bear/keep in mind that---16）受益匪浅--- benefit a lot from17）物以类聚--- birds of a feather block together 18）血浓于水--- blood is thicker than water19）公事公办--- business is business20）不能自已--- can’t control oneself21）情不自禁--- can’t help doing22）迫不及待--- can’t wait to23）因果关系--- cause and effect24）寓教于乐--- combine education with recreation 25）名副其实--- deserve a reputation26）英年早逝--- die young27）享有盛誉--- enjoy high reputation28）一见钟情--- fall in love at first sight29）相差甚远--- far from/ not nearly30）心安理得--- be feel at ease31）吹毛求疵--- find fault with32）从头到尾--- from cover to cover33）为所欲为--- get one’s own way34）半途而废--- give up halfway35）金科玉律--- golden rule36）良药苦口--- good medicine tastes bitter37）九死一生--- have a narrow escape38）大致了解--- have a rough picture of39）胸有成竹--- have confidence in40）别无选择--- have no choice but to do41）全心全意--- heart and soul42）车水马龙--- heavy traffic43）三言两语--- in a few word44）总的来说--- in general45）兴高采烈--- in high spirits46）众口难调--- It is hard to please all47）无济于事--- It is no use doing48）难以置信--- it is unbelievable that---49）日新月异--- keep on changing every day50）东张西望--- look around51）回顾历史--- look back into history52）坐失良机--- miss the golden chance53）不足为奇--- No wonder (that)---54）显而易见--- obviously/it is obvious that---55）转念一想--- on second thoughts56）美梦成真--- one’s dream come true/realize one’s dream 57）坚持不懈--- persevere in doing58）名胜古迹--- places of historic interest59）熟能生巧--- practice makes perfect60）若无其事--- pretend as if nothing had happened61）不懂装懂--- pretend to know what one doesn’t know 62）骄兵必败--- Pride goes before a fall63）孤注一掷--- put one’s eggs in one basket64）人云亦云--- repeat what others say65）平易近人--- sb. is easy to approach66）首屈一指--- second to none67）眼见为实--- seeing is believing68）同甘共苦--- share joys and sorrow with sb.69）安然无恙--- sound and safe70）不遗余力--- spare no effort(s) to do71）不惜工本--- spare no expense72）高度赞扬--- speak highly of73）袖手旁观--- stand by/look on with folded arms74）固执己见--- stick to one’s own point75）坚守岗位--- stick to one’s post76）趁热打铁--- Strike while the iron is hot77）不辞而别--- take French leave78）如释重负--- take a load off one’s mind79）置之不理--- take no notice of---80）焕然一新--- take on a new look81）不辞辛劳--- take trouble to do82）明辨是非--- tell the difference between right and wrong 83）毫无疑问--- There is no doubt that---84）木已成舟--- Things done can’t be undone85）事与愿违--- Things go contrary to one’s wish86）时不我待--- Time and tide wait for no man87）雪中送炭--- timely help88）教学相长--- to teach is to learn89）竭尽全力--- try one’s best to do90）熟视无睹--- turn a blind eye to sth.91）充耳不闻--- turn a deaf ear to sth.92）化险为夷--- turn danger into safety93）悔过自新--- turn over a new leaf94）因人而异--- vary from person to person/It all depends on the individual 95）消息灵通--- well-informed96）小心翼翼--- with great care97）奋不顾身--- with no thought for one’s own safety98）一箭之遥--- within a stone’s throw99）逐字逐句--- word for word100）宁死不屈--- would rather die than surrender。

英语成语——精选推荐

英语成语2010年12⽉四级作⽂预测题⽬：1. 低碳⽣活(话题来源：哥本哈根⽓候⼤会)Direction: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of “Low-carbon Life”. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below：1、低碳⽣活⽅式受到⼈们的欢迎2、低碳⽣活的意义3、我们应该……Recently, low-carbon becomes a high-frequency and fashionable word which gets the greatest concern in the world. Low-carbon life means a kind of lifestyle in which people do their best to reduce energy consumption and carbon greenhouse gas emissions.It is of vital importance for the whole world to practice the low-carbon lifestyle. Firstly, our natural resources and energy are limited; therefore, it is absolutely necessary for us to save and protect them. Secondly, in order to protect our environment from serious greenhouse effect, we need a low-carbon emission. It is low-carbon life that enables our next generations to live a better and superior life.What we should bear in mind is that the earth is common home. Thus, every one is well advised to practice this lifestyle and there are several ways for us to do this. Firstly, every one is expected to cultivate their awareness of saving energy. Then, we are also hoped to help our families and friends to live a low-carbon life. Only by doing so can we hope to create a world where all humans enjoy a clean and tidy environment. (185words2.世博主题：Better City, Better Life(太长，⽤时需改短)Nowadays, with the fast development of economy of the world, many cities become bigger and bigger and many modern cities are appearing. Thus, we face the complex problem: Urbanization. Urbanization has been a subject of heated discussion for a long time. Some people are in favor, while others are opposed.In my opinion, urbanization benefits human beings rather than do harm to them.Two reasons may account for my conclusion.Firstly, urbanization enriches our life.We can imagine what will happen without convenient traffic system, without big department stores, without KTVs and many other entertainments? To some extent, it is impossible for human beings to live in this world. Urbanization make it possible for us to enjoy our life more than before, Also, urbanization quicken the pace of science, especially in the communication field, in the early time, if we want to connect with our family members or friends, the only way we can choose is writing letters. But urbanization changed this situation, we can talk with the friends in the foreign countries with our any difficulties through the Internet, we gain whatever information we need on the internet. These conveniences are brought by the urbanization. Secondly, urbanization also raise our country economy.As we all know, the policy of Reform and Opening give our country a golden opportunity to develop our economy, we have a direct feeling about the dramatic increasing of our living standard, many productions that we cannot afford in the past time can be owned in today. This phenomenon proves that urbanization benefits our life basically. With the fast step of urbanization, many job opportunities are supplied in the occupation market which makes many rural migrant workers get a solid work in the urban area. They also contribute to the economic development in the urban area. These prosperities are definitely brought by the urbanization.I live in Shanghai, and it is a typical big city in China. I found that we also have many negative sides of urbanization. For instance, we can talk to the friends thousands miles away, but we don’t know our neighbors in the high-rises; many migrant workers do not enjoy the same profits and rights as the permanent unban residents and this will make their living without and insurance system.But we don’t need to be so pessimistic of the situation at hand. It is evident that the advantages of urbanization outweigh the disadvantages. What we should do is to remain the positive side , meanwhile to conquer the negative side. Our government will also introduce many effective policies to narrow this contradictory. So we have enough reasons to believe the situationwill become better and better so that we can reach our aim ”better city, better life ” !.3. 王长喜预测作⽂：校园安全问题Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Campus Security. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:wvA⼤学英语四级考试⽹1)近年来发⽣在校园的意外事件不断增加，校园安全问题备受关注2)对此我们应该采取哪些措施本题属于提纲式⽂字命题。

英语四字成语

1.爱不释手fondle admiringly2.百闻不如一见（眼见为实）Seeing is believing.3.比上不足比下有余worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.4.笨鸟先飞A slow sparrow should make an early start.5.不眠之夜white night6.不以物喜不以己悲not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses7.不遗余力spare no effort; go all out; do one's best8.不打不成交No discord, no concord.9.拆东墙补西墙rob Peter to pay Paul10.辞旧迎新bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new11.大事化小小事化了try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all12.大开眼界open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener13.国泰民安The country flourishes and people live in peace14.过犹不及going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little15.功夫不负有心人Everything comes to him who waits.16.好了伤疤忘了疼once on shore, one prays no more17.好事不出门恶事传千里Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.18.和气生财Harmony brings wealth.19.活到老学到老One is never too old to learn.20.既往不咎let bygones be bygones21.金无足赤人无完人Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.22.金玉满堂Treasures fill the home.23.脚踏实地be down-to-earth24.脚踩两只船sit on the fence25.君子之交淡如水the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green26.老生常谈陈词滥调cut and dried, cliché27.礼尚往来Courtesy calls for reciprocity.28.留得青山在不怕没柴烧Where there is life, there is hope.29.马到成功achieve immediate victory; win instant success30.名利双收gain in both fame and wealth31.茅塞顿开be suddenly enlightened32.没有规矩不成方圆Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.33.每逢佳节倍思亲On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.34.谋事在人成事在天The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.35.弄巧成拙be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself36.拿手好戏masterpiece37.赔了夫人又折兵throw good money after bad38.抛砖引玉a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale39.破釜沉舟cut off all means of retreat；burn one‘s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end40.抢得先机take the preemptive opportunities41.巧妇难为无米之炊If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.42.千里之行始于足下a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step43.前事不忘后事之师Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.44.前人栽树后人乘凉One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests.One sows and another reaps.45.前怕狼后怕虎fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind hesitate in doing something46.强龙难压地头蛇Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.47.强强联手win-win co-operation48.瑞雪兆丰年A timely snow promises a good harvest.49.人之初性本善Man's nature at birth is good.50.人逢喜事精神爽Joy puts heart into a man.51.人海战术huge-crowd strategy52.世上无难事只要肯攀登Where there is a will, there is a way.53.世外桃源a fictitious land of peace away from the turmoil of the world;54.死而后已until my heart stops beating55.岁岁平安Peace all year round.56.上有天堂下有苏杭Just as there is paradise in heaven, ther are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth57.塞翁失马焉知非福Misfortune may be an actual blessing.58.三十而立A man should be independent at the age of thirty.At thirty, a man should be able to think for himself.59.升级换代updating and upgrading (of products)60.四十不惑Life begins at forty.61.谁言寸草心报得三春晖Such kindness of warm sun, can't be repaid by grass.62.水涨船高When the river rises, the boat floats high.63.时不我待Time and tide wait for no man.64.杀鸡用牛刀break a butterfly on the wheel65.实事求是seek truth from facts; be practical and realistic; be true to facts66.说曹操,曹操到Talk of the devil and he comes.67.实话实说speak the plain truth; call a spade a spade; tell it as it is68.实践是检验真理的唯一标准Practice is the sole criterion for testing truth.69.山不在高，有仙则名'No matter how high the mountain is, its name will spread far and wide if there is a fairy; '70.韬光养晦hide one's capacities and bide one's time71.糖衣炮弹sugar-coated bullets72.天有不测风云Anything unexpected may happen. a bolt from the blue73.团结就是力量Unity is strength.74.“跳进黄河洗不清”'eve if one jumped into the Yellow River, one can not wash oneself clean--there's nothing one can do to clear one's name '75.歪风邪气unhealthy practices and evil phenomena76.物以类聚，人以群分Birds of a feather flock together.77.往事如风'The past has vanished (from memory) like wind.; What in past, is pas78.望子成龙hold high hopes for one's child79.屋漏又逢连阴雨Misfortunes never come singly. When it rains it pours.80.文韬武略military expertise; military strategy81.唯利是图draw water to one's mill82.无源之水,无本之木water without a source, and a tree wiithout roots83.无中生有make create something out of nothing84.无风不起浪There are no waves without wind. There's no smoke without fire.85.徇私枉法bend the law for the benefit of relatives or friends86.新官上任三把火a new broom sweeps clean87.虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.88. 蓄势而发accumulate strength for a take-off89.心想事成May all your wish come true90.心照不宣have a tacit understanding; give tacit consent; tacit understanding91.先入为主First impressions are firmly entrenched.92.先下手为强catch the ball before the bound93.像热锅上的蚂蚁like an ant on a hot pan94.现身说法warn people by taking oneself as an example95.息事宁人pour oil on troubled waters96.喜忧参半mingled hope and fear97.循序渐进step by step98.一路平安，一路顺风speed somebody on their way; speed the parting guest99.严以律己,宽以待人be strict with oneself and lenient towards others100鱼米之乡101.有情人终成眷属'Jack shall have Jill, all shall be well.'102.有钱能使鬼推磨Money makes the mare go. Money talks.103. 有识之士people of vision104.有勇无谋use brawn rather than brain105.有缘千里来相会Separated as we are thousands of miles apart, we come together as if by predestination.106.与时俱进advance with times107.以人为本people oriented; people foremost108.因材施教teach students according to their aptitude109.欲穷千里目，更上一层楼'to ascend another storey to see a thousand miles further; Ascend further, were you to look farther; Would eye embrace a thousand miles? Go up, one flight.' a land of milk and honey110.欲速则不达Haste does not bring success.111. 优胜劣汰survival of the fittest112.英雄所见略同Great minds think alike.113.冤家宜解不宜结Better make friends than make enemies.114.冤假错案'cases in which people were unjustly, falsely or wrongly charged or sentenced; unjust, false or wrong cases'115.一言既出，驷马难追A real man never goes back on his words.116.招财进宝Money and treasures will be plentiful117.债台高筑become debt-ridden118.致命要害Achilles' heel119. 众矢之的target of public criticism120.知己知彼,百战不殆Know the enemy and know yourself, and you can fight a hundred battles with no danger of defeat.121. 纸上谈兵be an armchair strategist122.左右为难between the devil and the deep blue sea123.纸包不住火Truth will come to light sooner or later.补充：繁荣昌盛thriving and prosperous爱屋及乌Love me, love my dog.爱财如命skin a flea for its hide百里挑一one in hundred百折不挠be indomitable半途而废give up halfway leave sth. Unfinished包罗万象all-embracing all-inclusive饱经风霜weather-beaten卑躬屈膝bow and scrape cringe悲欢离合vicissitudes of life背道而驰run counter to run in the opposite direction本末倒置put the cart before the horse笨鸟先飞the slow need to start early必由之路the only way闭关自守close the country to international intercourse变本加厉be further intensified变化无常chop and change fantasticality变化无常chop and change fantasticality别开生面having sth. New别有用心have ulterior motives彬彬有礼refined and courteous urbane兵不厌诈in war nothing is too deceitful博古通今erudite and informed不败之地incincible position不耻下问feel not ashamed to learn from one's subordinates不可救药be past praying for beyond redemption不劳而获reap where one has not sown不屈不挠fortitude indefatigability perseverance persevere tenacity 不速之客crasher uninvited guest不同凡响outstanding不言而喻speak for itself tell its own story tell its own tale went without saying不遗余力spare no effort spare no pains不以为然not approve object to不义之财filthy lucre filthy pelf the mammon of unrighteousness不亦乐乎extremely不远千里go to the trouble of travelling a long distance不约而同happen to coincide不择手段by any kind of means by hook or crook play hard by fair means or foul 不知所措be at a loss be all adrift lose one's head out of one's wits才疏学浅have little talent and learning惨绝人寰extremely cruel沧海桑田time brings a great change to the worlds沧海一粟/九牛一毛a drop in the bucket草木皆兵a state of extreme nervousness层出不穷emerge in endlessly层峦迭嶂peaks over peaks察言观色carefully watch what sb. is doing and saying姹紫嫣红very beautiful flowers畅行无阻checkless车水马龙heavy traffic沉默寡言taciturnity称心如意well-content趁热打铁strike while iron is hot Hold a wolf the iron is hot成群结队gang horde诚惶诚恐with reverence and awe诚心诚意sincere desire承上启下a connecting link between the preceding and the following吃苦耐劳tough吃里扒外live on sb. while helping others secretly痴心妄想胡思乱想wishful thinking持之以恒preserve叱咤风云ride the whirlwind愁眉苦脸pull a long face snoot愁眉苦脸的，愁眉苦脸地woebegone morosely臭名远扬，臭名昭著flagrancy，notorious出乎意料unexpected出口成章have an outstanding eloquence出类拔萃，鹤立鸡群fill the bill supereminence出谋划策give counsel suggest出奇制胜defeat sb. by a surprise action出生入死go through fire and water触类旁通comprehend by analogy垂头丧气，无精打采down in the mouth lose one's spirits with the tail between the legs 垂头丧气的blue about the gills crestfallen downhearted绰绰有余more than sufficient此起彼伏as one falls,another rises从容不迫go easy take one's time从容不迫的leisured unhurried从容不迫地by easy stages粗枝大叶careless slapdash sloppy粗枝大叶的broad-brush措手不及unaware unprepared错综复杂扑朔迷离anfractuosity错综复杂的anfractuous daedal reticula sinuous打草惊蛇act rashly and about: the enemy大材小用waste one's talent on a petty job大公无私selfless大海捞针look for a needle in a bottle of hay大惑不解be extremely puzzled大惊小怪a storm in a teacup foofaraw fuss like a hen with one chicken大惊小怪的spoffish大快人心affording general satisfaction大名鼎鼎famous well known大器晚成great minds mature slowly大千世界the boundless universe大失所望greatly disappointed大同小异largely identical but with minor differences大显身手大显神通strut one's stuff大言不惭夸夸其谈fanfaronade rodomontade大义凛然inspiring awe by upholding justice大义灭亲place righteousness above family loyalty大智若愚Still waters run deep. An empty vessel makes the most sound Still water runs deep 呆若木鸡dumbstruck transfixed待人接物the ways one gets along with others殚思极虑rack one's brains胆小如鼠cannot say boh to a goose胆战心惊的funky淡泊明志not seek fame and wealth道貌岸然be sanctimonious得过且过drift along muddle along得天独厚的advantaged得心应手handy with facility得意忘形得意洋洋bloat get dizzy with success得意洋洋elated elation exaltation jauntiness得意扬扬ride high得意洋洋的cock-a-hoop high-blown perky得意扬扬的triumphant德才兼备have both ability and moral integrity德高望重sainted saintlike登峰造极reach the limit reach the peak of perfection地大物博vast territory and abundant resources颠倒黑白颠倒是非混淆是非call white black swear black is white 颠三倒四confused disorderly雕虫小技insignificant skill调兵遣将move forces调虎离山lure the enemy away from his base掉以轻心treat sth. Lightly喋喋不休blat cackle chackle harp harp on jaw-jaw rattle twitter wag 顶天立地of indomitable spirit东施效颦blind imitation with ludicrous effection东山再起bob up like a cork独具匠心show originality独树一帜develop a school of one's own独一无二in a class by oneself独一无二的unique unmatched unparalleled度日如年one day seems like a year断章取义garble quote out of context对牛弹琴whistle jigs to a milestone Cast pearls before swine对症下药suit the remedy to the case多才多艺versatility多才多艺的accomplished all-round allround miscellaneous versatile 多愁善感sensitivity sentimentality多愁善感的moonstruck spoony多此一举bring owls to Athens hold a candle to the sun多多益善the more the better咄咄逼人aggressive脱胎换骨thoroughly remould oneself阿谀奉承趋炎附势greasiness恩将仇报以怨报德忘恩负义bite the hand that feeds one尔虞我诈each trying to cheat the other发人深省的thought-provoking发人深省set people thinking发扬光大carry forward翻山越岭tramp over hill and dale翻天覆地world-shaking泛滥成灾overrun飞黄腾达青云直上come into one's kingdom rise in the world strike oil 飞黄腾达的successful飞禽走兽birds and beasts废寝忘食forget food and sleep分道扬镳part company,each going his own way分化瓦解disintegrate divide and demoralize分门别类classify纷至沓来come in a continuous stream纷至沓来的thick as hail奋不顾身dash ahead regardless of one's safety愤愤不平be indignant愤世嫉俗的cynical丰富多彩rich and colorful丰功伟绩great achievement丰衣足食have ample food and clothing风花雪月sentimental writings of the exploiting classes风马牛不相及be totally unrelated风靡一时be the rage风平浪静calm风起云涌like a rising wind and scudding clouds风雨同舟stand together regardless of situation风雨无阻in all weathers锋芒毕露make a showy display of one's abilities蜂涌而来pour逢场作戏join in the fun on occasion逢凶化吉trun ill luck into good奉公守法law-abiding敷衍了事make short shrift of palter scuffle釜底抽薪take a drastic measure to deal with a situation赴汤蹈火出生入死go through fire and water富丽堂皇magnificence覆水难收spilt water cannot be gathered up again It is no use crying over spilt milk。

英语四级词汇 pdf

英语四级词汇共100个1. abandon -放弃2. ability -能力3. absorb -吸收4. academic -学术的5. access -访问6. accompany -陪伴7. accomplish -完成8. accumulate -积累9. accurate -准确的10. achieve -实现11. acknowledge -承认12. acquire -获得13. adapt -适应14. adequate -足够的15. adjust -调整16. administer -管理17. admire -钦佩18. admit -承认19. adopt -采用20. advance -推进21. advantage -优势22. advertise -广告23. advice -建议24. advocate -提倡25. affect -影响26. afford -负担得起27. aggressive -侵略性的28. agriculture -农业29. aid -援助30. alert -警惕的31. allocate -分配32. alternative -替代的33. ambition -抱负34. analysis -分析35. ancient -古老的36. anger -愤怒37. annual -每年的38. anticipate -预期39. anxiety -焦虑40. apologize -道歉41. apparent -明显的42. appeal -吸引43. appoint -指定44. appreciate -欣赏45. approach -方法46. appropriate -适当的47. approve -批准48. argue -争论49. arise -出现50. aspect -方面51. assemble -集合52. assess -评估53. assign -分配54. assist -协助55. associate -联合56. assume -假设57. assure -确保58. attach -附加59. attain -达到60. attitude -态度61. attract -吸引62. attribute -属性63. audience -观众64. authority -权威65. automate -自动化66. available -可用的67. aware -意识到的68. balance -平衡69. barrier -障碍70. basis -基础71. benefit -利益72. bias -偏见73. bond -债券74. brief -简短的75. budget -预算76. burden -负担77. calculate -计算78. capacity -容量79. category -类别80. challenge -挑战81. channel -渠道82. character -性格83. charge -收费84. clarify -澄清85. classify -分类86. climate -气候87. code -代码88. coherent -连贯的89. coincidence -巧合90. collapse -崩溃91. colleague -同事92. commence -开始93. commit -承诺94. commodity -商品95. communicate -沟通96. compare -比较97. compensate -补偿98. compile -编译99. complement -补充100. complex -复杂的。

英语四字成语精选

英语四字成语精选英语四字成语精选· All time is no time when it is past.光阴一去不复返。

· All things will come round to him who will but wait.只要耐心肯等待，一切都会按时来。

· All things are obedient to money.有钱能使鬼推磨。

· All things are easy that are done willingly.做事乐意，诸事容易。

· All things are difficult before they are easy.凡事都是先难後易。

· All the worlds a stage, and all the men and women merely players.整个世界是个舞台，男男女女，演员而已。

· All the wit in the world is not in one head.世界上所有的智慧不可能集中於一个脑袋。

· All the treasures of the earth would not bring back one lost moment.机会失去不再来，千贯万贯难赎回。

· All shall be well, Jack shall have Jill.有情人终成眷属。

· Alls fish that comes to his net.到了网中都是鱼。

· Alls fair in love and war.爱情和战争是不择手段的。

· All is not gold that glit ters.闪光的`东西并不都是黄金。

· All is not gain that is put in the purse.放入钱包的钱财，并非都是应得的。

英语四级重点词汇

英语四级重点词汇1.alter v. 改变，改动，变更（other）2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂(burn + ist)3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(pose=put)deposit沉淀物4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉（bi=bur=burn）5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽(sume-抓、摘)同源词：seize抓住，逮住（s=c-抓住捉住）6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的（spr=spl-喷开，裂开）7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出(ill-无义)9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略（sl-瘦，滑）10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌（bact-b-棒子ia-后缀）12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔（br-born）13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排(bud=burse-钱包)14.candidate n. 候选人（cand-白色古罗马的候选仪式上待选者穿白色怎么记住cand-白）candy糖果（白色）candle蜡烛（白色）15.campus n. 校园(camp-田野)16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的（liber-词跟：自由，随便的）17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换（form-样式）18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递(mit-投射，投掷)19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变（sh=ch-change）22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化(v-旋转所谓“转化”)23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见（van-走）24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子（sw-摇摆身体摆动）25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的conspicuous有目共睹的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的（用middle中间的温和的来记）wild狂野的（用mind来记）28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的（tend延伸伸出去的末端的嫩的样子）29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）（nut坚果很硬的中文所谓“又臭又硬”）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的（s- 看得见，有意义）31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的，唯一的（sole-唯一）33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）（br-打破破坏使停止）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目（cata-往下）36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的（vag-走）37.vain n. 徒劳，白费（van-走空所谓“人去楼空”）in vain 徒劳无功38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的（ex往外+stinct站站到世界之外）39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的（extra-超出 order-秩序正常）40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分（eme-无义）41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因（ag=act）42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精(谐音“哎哟可太好了”)43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求（p-说）repeat复述parliament国会议会parlor客厅parrot鹦鹉44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏（preci=price-价值）appropriate恰当的（proper）45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励（stim-sting）47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到(qu=get)work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹(tr-轨迹的声音)53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛w-走55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编（w-编织的轨迹里外进出）leave-离开57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持（serve=save-保留）reserve-保留预定conserve-保存保全61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂（ab-不）62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）（bat-棒子电池像小棒子的样子）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的(词源过于复杂辅助联想：开头字母v很像工地施工时的铅锤) 71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊scan 扫描scene风景，一场戏scenery风景，景色scout侦察obsession着迷，牵挂，困扰72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度tend延伸intend企图，想要tendency趋势tedious冗长的tedium冗长73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的（ter-to）74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的（n-无义双写）75. petrol n. 汽油（petrol=gasoline 在美国通用于汽油）76. petroleum n. 石油（petr-石）petrify石化77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽（c-go-走往下走走下坡路）79. decent a. 像样的，体面的（dec-十，完美，美观）decorate装饰，美化decimal十进制的decade十年December 十二月80. route n. 路；路线；航线（路road 的变化）road路81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度male男性tale寓言stale陈旧的，陈腐的85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端ultraviolet紫外线utter说出；彻底的utmost极限的90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的abound丰富，大量abundance n.丰富，大量92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应apt=appropriate恰当的，适合的94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉（bach=bac-杆子光棍elor-复合后缀也可联想：bach=bag-书包）bacterium细菌（杆状的）95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的cas=cid=cat-落下怎么记cid-落下Decide决定96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器vac-空99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的aural听力的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴organize组织102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩access靠近103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出pel-pushpropeller推进器104. expend v. 消费pend=pens=钱105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的private account 私人帐户111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体divide划分112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门al 形容词后缀 el名词后缀115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟的，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭invasion入侵pervasive普遍深入的弥漫的v-vade-走121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的acute尖锐的急性的敏锐的angle角度122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台（谐音：背靠你）124. calculate vt. 计算，核算（calc-小石子古人用小石子计算）125. calendar n. 日历，月历calcium钙126. optimistic a. 乐观option选择127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用（im-往里，pose放，强行往里放强加于）132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的rely信赖（谐音“依赖”）134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者vict战胜胜利convict证明..有罪（律师从语言上战胜法官和罪犯）135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141.beforehand ad. 预先，事先fore先前forehead额头forward 向前走142.racial a. 人种的种族的race种族竞赛（联想记忆：先记“竞赛”再记种族——编：各种种族在竞赛词源：race种族法语razz 和rise升起生出有关）143.radiation n. 放射物，辐射144.radical a.根本的；激进的rad-词根：根，辐射怎么记住rad辐射——用熟词radar雷达来记145.range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146.wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147.isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立sole唯一148.issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期iss原型是ex联想：一休联想：s-说149.hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道词根：hole洞空洞150.hook n. 钩vt. 钩住扩展记忆hooker妓女“勾”死鬼（勾人的女人）151.adequate a. 适当地；足够（等量的够了的不缺的）equal相等152.adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持（her词根：粘贴）153.ban vt. 取缔，禁止154.capture vt. 俘虏，捕获capt=cept- 抓拿155.valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的val-value-价值156.valley n. 山谷，峡谷157.consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的sist-站立站insist坚持persist持续持久158.continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159.continual a. 不断地，频繁的160.explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增pl 与blast中的bl 同源163.explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164.explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的161.exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采和apply应用一起记忆和appliance用具器具一起记忆162.explore v. 勘探165.remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166.removal n. 除去，消除167.render回报；归还（re-回还）168.precaution n. 预防，防备，警惕caution小心谨慎cauterize烧烤熏烤caut-词根火169.idle a. 懒散的，无所事事的（id-相同不变）170.identify vt. 认出，鉴定171.identify n. 身份；个性，特性idiom成语idiot 白痴172.poverty n. 贫穷173.resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174.resolve vt. 解决；决定，决意175.barrel n. 桶176.bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177.coarse a. 粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的（未知来源）178.coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179.code n. 准则，法规，密码c-key钥匙180.coil n. 线圈v. 卷，盘绕181.adult n. 成年人adolescent青春期的182.advertise v. 为...做广告invert倒置avert转移183.advertisement n. 广告184.agency n. 代理商，经销商185.focus v. （使）聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186.forbid vt. 不许，禁止for-否 bid-叫喊bid出价投标187.debate n./v. 辩论，争论bat棒子de-低放下棒子改成舌战188.debt n. 欠债189.decade n. 十年dec-拉丁文数字十190.enclose vt. 围住；把...装入信封en=in191.encounter vt./n. 遭遇，遭到counter相对的192.globe n. 地球，世界；地球仪193.global a. 全球的；总的gl-cl-全ob=orb-球同根orbit 轨道（it-后缀）194.scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195.scandal n. 丑事，丑闻scan=scar-刀疤（丑陋的）196.significance n. 意义；重要性s-see-看见197.subsequent a. 随后的，后来的sequ=sec-跟着怎么记住sec-跟着198.virtue n. 美德，优点（vertical垂直的）virt=vert正直199.virtual a. 实际上的，事实上的200.orient vt. 使适应，(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方o-太阳 ri-rise ent-后缀201. portion n. 一部分此处的port是由part变化而来（请摆脱视觉欺骗）proportion 比例, 均衡, 面积, 部分202. target n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的此处的以及除了（portion n. 一部分proportion 比例, 均衡, 面积, 部分）这两个词的port都是港口、运输的意思有人英文解释为port=carry 也行204. decline v. 拒绝，谢绝；下降（cl-climb-爬）increase增长decrease降低205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能，可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调，着重209. emotion n. 情感，感情（e-往外mot-移动）210. emotional a. 感情的，情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的（人感慨时的发音）212. awkward a. 笨拙的，棘手的213. clue n. 线索，提示214. collision n. 碰撞，冲突215. device n. 装置，设备216. devise vt. 发明，策划，想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的nav-船219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先，前，以前的vis=vide-看222. provision n. [pl.]给养，口粮；准备，设备，装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行这个词由prosequare变化浓缩而来大家应该记住sequ=sec-词根：跟着，跟从224. stale a. 不新鲜的，陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替sub-在下面 st-站着itude的东西226. deserve vt. 应受，应得，值得短语you deserve it 你罪有应得或者这是你应得的227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力discern辨别concern联系牵挂discern里面的cern处辅音字母走向整合出现了discr有了“划分” 感觉最后成就了 discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的，专门的229. secure a. 安全的，可靠的cure-care 保护关怀230. security n. 安全，保障231. scratch v./n. 抓，搔，扒scr-爪子232. talent n. 才能，天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险，保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险，保证，确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然，然而，不过236. neutral a. 中立的，中性的变化自neither237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出，发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷，（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的，适中的n. 媒介物，新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的，备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争，比赛244. competent a. 有能力的，能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争，比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅，妨碍248. infer v. 推论，推断fer-带拿249. integrate v. (into,with)（使）成为一体，（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度reg-词跟管理254. register v./n.登记，注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的soph-词跟:智慧257. splendid a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消，废除259. variable a. 易变的，可变的vary改变转变260. prospect n. 前景，前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺，繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理264. core n. 果心，核心265. maintain vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张（main=man-手 tain-持手持）remain保持（main-man-手）266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的dome- 屋顶家269. constant a. 不变的，恒定的n. 常数（con-全部一直 st-站着一直站着没变）270. cliff n. 悬崖，峭壁climb-爬271. authority n. 权威；当局author-作者（只有作者才有权威）272. audio a. 听觉aud-词跟：听aural 听力的oral口语的273. attitude n. 态度altitude海拔高度274. community n. 社区，社会mun-交流互动275. commit vt. 犯（错误，罪行等），干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. 评论ment-词跟：mind思想想法mental精神的277. distinguish vt. 区分，辨别distinct截然不同的278. distress n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦dis-分着str拉紧扯紧ess无义fact=fac-制造，做facile容易做的好做的（ile-容易…能…）a facile liar随口撒谎的人279. facility n. [pl.] 设备，设施；便利，方便（ity-名词后缀）280. faculty n. 能力，技能；系，学科，学院；全体教员（ul-连字符 ty-名词后缀）281. mixture n. 混合，混合物（mixt=mix混合乱）mix-乱move动fix-安装furnish安装配备furniture家具282. mood n. 心情，情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的，有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的（min=mountain -突出）285. substance n. 物质；实质（站在底下的）st-站着286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的，及时的（词源变化自promote促进）288. vivid a. 生动的viv-词根生survive幸存于revive复活289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表vocable词汇（voc-发声）290. venture n. 风险投资，风险项目v. 冒险；取于vent走=went291. version n. 版本，译本；说法verse旋转292. waist n. 腰，腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接（联想：w像把两个v焊接到一起了）294. yawn vi. 打哈欠（象声词）295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量（year +field 每年土地要生产）296. zone n. 地区，区域297. strategy n. 战略，策略（struggle挣扎strike罢工斗争 str-有战争的含义）298. strategic a. 战略（上）的，关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态（tend-延伸伸长）300. tension n. 紧张（状态），张力301. avenue n. 林荫道，大街ven走revenue财政收入302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的vail=val-价值invalid残疾的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的，类似的（compare比较）304. comparative a. 比较的，相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲，飞奔306. data n. 数据，资料307. dive vi. 跳水，潜水（d-向下）308. diverse a. 不同的，多种多样的（verse-旋转）309. entitle vt. 给...权利，给...资格（title-名头）(此单词非常重要，四级考试中经常考的，因为它的用法很特殊，大家着重记一下，常用短语：entitle sb to do sth,如：Being a menber will entitle you to discounts on tickets.成为会员，你将会有权利买打折的门票。

英语四字成语和谚语

英语翻译中的四字成语：1.事半功倍achieve twice the result with half the effort2.井然有序be in good order3.爱莫能助be powerless to help4.百听不厌be worth listening to a hundred times5.不能自已can’t control oneself6.名不虚传deserve the reputation7.口是心非don’t say what one thinks8.鼎力相助do whatever one can to help sb9.身临其境feel as if sb. were right on the scene10.志同道合have a common goal11.人云亦云have no views of one’s own12.慷慨解囊help sb generously with money13.三言两语in a few words14.一石二鸟kill two birds with one stone15.刮目相看look at sb with new eyes16.爱不释手love sth so much that sb doesn’t want to put it away17.若无其事pretend as if nothing unusual had happened18.一技之长professional skill; speciality19.兴趣相投share the same hobby20.一鸣惊人surprise the world with one’s first success21.不辞而别leave without saying goodbye22.不屑一顾throw all caution to the winds23.因人而异vary from person to person24.万众一心with one heart and one mind25.众目睽睽之下under the public gaze英语谚语：1.一鸟在手胜过二鸟在林。

英语成语_大全

英语成语大全一、描述人物性格的成语1. 勤奋努力——A rolling stone gathers no moss.（滚石不生苔，转义为勤奋努力的人不会一事无成。

）2. 胆小如鼠——As timid as a rabbit.（胆小如兔，形容人非常胆小。

）3. 聪明伶俐——As wise as an owl.（像猫头鹰一样聪明，形容人非常聪明。

）4. 坚韧不拔——As strong as a lion.（像狮子一样坚强，形容人意志坚定。

）二、描述事物状态的成语1. 一团糟——At sixes and sevens.（乱七八糟，形容事物混乱无序。

）2. 难以捉摸——As changeable as the weather.（像天气一样变化无常，形容事物难以预测。

）3. 井然有序——In applepie order.（像苹果派一样井井有条，形容事物整洁有序。

）4. 千钧一发——Hang a thread.（悬于一发，形容事物处于极度危险之中。

）三、描述情感态度的成语1. 欣喜若狂——Jump for joy.（高兴得跳起来，形容人非常高兴。

）2. 愤怒至极——See red.（看到红色，形容人非常愤怒。

）3. 悲伤欲绝——Feel blue.（感到忧郁，形容人非常悲伤。

）4. 充满希望——Look on the bright side.（看到事物光明的一面，形容人充满希望。

）四、描述行为举止的成语1. 粗心大意——Drop a brick.（掉下一块砖，形容人说话或做事不小心。

）2. 自以为是——Know all the answers.（什么都知道答案，形容人自以为是。

）3. 忙里偷闲——Steal a march on.（偷偷前进，形容人善于利用时间。

）4. 挑衅他人——Fly in the face of.（面对面挑衅，形容人敢于挑战权威。

）五、描述成功与失败的成语1. 功成名就——Come out on top.（最终获得成功，形容人取得了显著的成就。

常用英语成语

常用英语成语1. “A piece of cake”，这可真是个超常用的英语成语，意思是非常容易。

就像我上次参加那个基础英语测试，我朋友担心得要死，我就跟他说：“Relax, it's a piece of cake.”嘿，结果真的很轻松就搞定了。

2. “Break a leg”，你可别以为这是真让你断腿啊。

这在英语里是祝好运的意思，很有趣吧？比如说我那演员朋友要上台表演了，我就大声喊：“Break a leg!”这就像是给他传递一种特殊的加油魔法。

3. “Bite off more than one can chew”，就是自不量力的意思。

我邻居约翰啊，他一个人揽下了整个街区的草坪修剪工作，我就跟他说：“John, you're biting off more than you can chew.”他不听，结果累得够呛，真是的。

4. “Cost an arm and a leg”，表示非常昂贵。

我看到那双超酷的限量版运动鞋，价格简直吓死人，我就感叹：“It costs an arm and a leg! I can't afford it.”这价格就像要把我的血都吸干似的。

5. “Hit the nail on the head”，意思是说得很对、一针见血。

有次我们小组讨论方案，汤姆提出的想法，老板直接就说：“Tom, you hit the nail on the head.”就好像汤姆一下子就击中了问题的核心，那感觉超棒。

6. “Let the cat out of the bag”，泄露秘密的意思。

我那大嘴巴的同事玛丽，本来我们要给经理一个惊喜派对，结果她不小心就说出去了，我就生气地说：“Mary, you let the cat out of the bag.”她还一脸无辜，哼！7. “Kill two birds with one stone”，一举两得啊。

我周末既想去锻炼又想和朋友聚聚，后来我想到可以一起打篮球，我就兴奋地说：“This way, I can kill two birds with one stone.”感觉自己好聪明呢。

英语四字成语和谚语

大学英语四级翻译

英语四级翻译常用词汇：123个中文高频成语翻译Automation 1502 YuDeyu一、复习建议：1. 加强历史、文化、经济以及社会发展相关热词的积累2. 广撒网，学习、揣摩这些话题相关的难点单句训练做这些单句训练时，先阅读1遍整个段落，专门挑出自己觉得比较难翻的句子，然后重点练习这一句的翻译。

难句会了，简单句自然不在话下。

在做单句翻译时，先尝试自己翻，翻完以后，对照答案，看解析，总结和揣摩其中好的词汇和表达。

下面请大家跟着教研君给出的常考单句示例，具体学习吧~1. 对于大多数年轻人来说，结婚意味着独立组建家庭，然而物价的不断上涨使这一切变得越来越困难。

参考译文：For most young people, marriage means setting up a family independently, which has become increasingly difficult because of the constantly rising prices.词汇点评：组建家庭：set up a family。

有同学容易使用start a family。

start a family表示begin to have children“开始生儿育女”。

越来越：一般看到“越来越”大家习惯译为more and more，比如“越来越多的人”more and more people，但译为a growing number of people可令人眼前为之一亮；而表达“变得越来越”的含义时，使用become increasingly的译法更好。

物价的不断上涨：constantly rising prices，而不是price rising。

表达点评：本句是一个表转折关系的并列句，后半句中的“物价的不断上涨使这一切……”中的“这一切”指代前半句中提到的“结婚意味着独立组建家庭”，因此，用which引导的非限制性定语从句，让整个句子简洁明了。

英语四六级考试作文引用经典的成语

竞学网英语四六级考试作文引用经典的成语1.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

2.God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者3.Easier said than done. 说起来容易做起来难。

4.Where there is a will,there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

5.One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。

6.Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。

7.A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。

8.Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。

9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。

10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance. 无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。

11.More hasty,less speed. 欲速则不达。

12.It's never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。

13.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的未必都是金子。

14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。

15.Look before you leap. 三思而后行。

16.Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。

17.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。

18.well begun,half done. 好的开始等于成功的一半。

英语成语四字成语大全

英语成语四字成语大全keepsomebodyatarm'slength，形影不离beonone'sback，卧病在床makesomebody'sbloodboil，热血沸腾keepone'sshirton，忍辱负重shoutsomethingfromtherooftops，览胜而怒beallears，洗耳恭听outoftheblue，猝不及防atsixesandsevens，乱七八糟aboltfromtheblue晴天霹雳loveyouloveyourdog爱屋及乌abadapple，金玉其外，金玉其外itrainsdogsandcats.倾盆大雨fishintroublewater.混水摸鱼teachfishtoswim.班门弄斧beatthedogbeforethelion.杀鸡敬猴饱经风霜bǎojīngfēngshuāng【解释】饱：充分；经：经历；风霜：比喻艰难困苦。

形容经历过长期的艰难困苦的生活和斗争。

【原文】清·孔尚任《桃花扇》第二十一出来：“鸡皮胖损，看看久经雪霜，丝鬓例如银。

”【结构】动宾式。

【用法】用作经验极其丰富；有时也需用拟人化手法指物。

通常并作谓语、定语。

【正音】经；不能读作“jīn”。

【辨形】经；无法文学创作“径”。

【近义词】饱经世故、曾经沧海【反义词】一帆风顺、养尊处优【辨析】~和“饱经沧桑”；都含有“阅历深”的意思。

但“饱经沧桑”偏重强调经历许多变化的意思；“~”偏重强调经历过长期艰难困苦生活的磨练的意思。

【例句】(1)这位~的老人深深地热恋着自己的祖国。

(2)王大爷在旧社会~；十分爱好崭新社会的幸福生活。

【英译】endureallthehardshipsofexposure1、burnthemidnightoil.看球工作2、keepsomebodyatarm'slength.形影不离3、beonone'sback.卧病在床4、makesomebody'sbloodboil.热血沸腾5、keepone'sshirton.忍辱负重6、itrainsdogsandcats.倾盆大雨7、fishintroublewater.混水摸鱼8、teachfishtoswim.班门弄斧9、beatthedogbeforethelion.杀鸡敬猴10、shoutsomethingfromtherooftops.览胜而怒11、beallears.洗耳恭听12、outoftheblue.猝不及防13、atsixesandsevens.乱七八糟14、aboltfromtheblue.晴天霹雳15、loveyouloveyourdog.爱屋及乌seeeyetoeye达成一致共识。

新版大学英语四级词汇 (全)

Aa art.一(个)；每一(个)abandon vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃ability n.能力；能耐，本领able a.有能力的；出色的abnormal a.不正常的；变态的aboard ad.在船(车)上；上船about prep.关于；在…周围above prep.在…上面；高于abroad ad.(在)国外；到处absence n.缺席，不在场；缺乏absent a.不在场的；缺乏的absolute a.绝对的；纯粹的absolutely ad.完全地；绝对地absorb vt.吸收；使专心abstract a.抽象的n.摘要abundant a.丰富的；大量的abuse vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用academic a.学院的；学术的academy n.私立中学；专科院校accelerate vt.(使)加快；促进acceleration n.加速；加速度accent n.口音，腔调；重音accept vt.vi.接受；同意acceptable a.可接受的，合意的acceptance n.接受，验收；承认access n.接近；通道，入口accessory n.同谋，从犯；附件accident n.意外的；事故accidental a.偶然的；非本质的accommodate vt.容纳；供应，供给accommodation n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随accomplish vt.达到(目的)；完成accord vt.使一致；给予accordance n.一致；和谐；授予accordingly ad.因此，所以；照着account n.记述；解释；帐目accumulate vt.积累vi.堆积accuracy n.准确(性)；准确度accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责；归咎于accustom vt.使习惯accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的ache vi.痛；想念n.疼痛achieve vt.完成，实现；达到achievement n.完成；成就，成绩acid n.酸；酸的，酸性的acquaintance n.认识；了解；熟人acquire vt.取得；获得；学到acre n.英亩(=6.07亩)across prep.横过；在…对面act vi.行动；见效n.行为action n.行动；作用；功能active a.活跃的；积极的activity n.活动；活力；行动actor n.男演员；演剧的人actress n.女演员actual a.实际的；现行的actually ad.实际上；竟然acute a.尖的，锐的；敏锐的ad n.广告adapt vt.使适应；改编add vt.添加，附加，掺加addition n.加，加法；附加物additional a.附加的，追加的address n.地址；演说；谈吐adequate a.足够的；可以胜任的adjective n.形容词 a.形容词的adjust vt.调整，调节；校正administration n.管理；管理部门admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admission n.允许进入；承认admit vt.承认；准许…进入adopt vt.收养；采用；采取adult n.成年人 a.成年的advance vi.前进；提高n.进展advanced a.先进的；高级的advantage n.优点，优势；好处adventure n.冒险；惊险活动adverb n.副词advertisement n.广告；公告；登广告advice n.劝告；忠告；意见advisable n.明智的；可取的advise vt.劝告；建议；通知aeroplane n.飞机affair n.事情，事件；事务affect vt.影响；感动affection n.慈爱，爱；爱慕afford vt.担负得起…；提供afraid a.害怕的；担心的Africa n.非洲African a.非洲的n.非洲人after prep.在…以后；次于afternoon n.下午，午后afterward ad.后来，以后again ad.又一次；而against prep.倚在age n.年龄；时代vt.变老agency n.经办；代理；代理处agent n.代理人，代理商aggressive a.侵略的；好斗的ago ad.以前agony n.极度痛agree vi.同意；持相同意见agreement n.协定，协议；同意agriculture n.农业，农艺；农学ahead ad.在前；向前；提前aid n.帮助，救护；助手aim vi.瞄准，针对；致力air n.空气；空中；外观aircraft n.飞机，飞行airline n.航空公司；航线airplane n.飞机airport n.机场，航空站alarm n.惊恐，忧虑；警报alcohol n.酒精，乙醇alike a.同样的，相同的alive a.活着的；活跃的all a.全部的prep.全部allow vt.允许，准许；任alloy n.合金；(金属的)成色almost ad.几乎，差不多alone a.单独的ad.单独地along prep.沿着ad.向前aloud ad.出声地，大声地alphabet n.字母表，字母系统already ad.早已，已经also ad.亦，也；而且，还alter vt.改变，变更；改做alternative n.替换物；取舍，抉择although conj.尽管，虽然altitude n.高，高度；高处altogether ad.完全；总而言之aluminium n.铝always ad.总是，一直；永远a.m (缩)上午，午前amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊愕ambition n.雄心，抱负，野心ambulance n.救护车；野战医院America n.美洲；美国American a.美洲的n.美国人among prep.在…之中amongst prep在…之中(=among) amount n.总数；数量；和ampere n.安培amplify vt.放大，增强；扩大amuse vt.逗…乐；给…娱乐analyse vt.分析，分解，解析analysis n.分析，分解ancestor n.祖宗，祖先anchor n.锚vi.抛锚，停泊ancient a.古代的，古老的and conj.和，又，并，则angel n.天使，神差，安琪儿anger n.怒，愤怒vt.使发怒angle n.角，角度angry a.愤怒的，生气的animal n.动物，兽 a.动物的ankle n.踝，踝节部announce vt.宣布，宣告，发表announcer n.宣告者；播音员annoy vt.使恼怒；打搅annual a.每年的n.年报another a.再一个的；别的answer vt.回答；响应；适应ant n.蚂蚁anticipate vt.预料，预期，期望anxiety n.焦虑，忧虑；渴望anxious a.忧虑的；渴望的any a.什么，一些；任何的anybody prep.任何人anyhow ad.无论如何anyone pron.任何人anything pron.任何事物；一切anyway ad.无论如何anywhere ad.在什么地方apart ad.相隔；分开；除去apartment n.一套公寓房间apologize vi.道歉，谢罪，认错apology n.道歉，认错，谢罪apparatus n.器械，仪器；器官apparent a.表面上的；明显的appeal vi.&n.呼吁；申述appear vi.出现；来到；似乎appearance n.出现，来到；外观appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望apple n.苹果，苹果树appliance n.用具，器具，器械applicable a.能应用的；适当的application n.请求，申请；施用apply vt.应用，实施，使用appoint vt.任命，委任；约定appointment n.任命；约定，约会appreciate vt.欣赏；领会；感谢approach vt.向…靠近n.靠appropriate a.适当的，恰当的approval n.赞成，同意；批准approve vt.赞成，称许；批准approximate a.近似的vt.近似approximately ad.近似地，大约April n.四月Arabian a.阿伯的arbitrary a.随心所欲的；专断的architecture n.建筑学；建筑式样area n.面积；地区；领域argue vi.争论，争辩，辩论argument n.争论，辩论；理由arise vi.出现；由…引起arithmetic n.算术，四则运算arm n.臂；臂状物；武器army n.军队；陆军around prep.在…周围arouse vt.引起，唤起；唤醒arrange vt.筹备；整理；调解arrangement n.整理，排列；安排arrest vt.逮捕，拘留；阻止arrival n.到达；到来；到达者arrive vi.到达；来临；达到arrow n.箭；箭状物art n.艺术，美术；技术article n.文章；条款；物品artificial a.人工的；娇揉造作的artist n.艺术家，美术家artistic a.艺术的；艺术家的as conj.当…的时候ash n.灰，灰末；骨灰ashamed a.惭愧(的)；羞耻(的) Asia n.亚洲Asian a.亚洲的n.亚洲人aside ad.在旁边，到旁边ask vt.问；要求；邀请asleep a.睡着的，睡熟的aspect n.方面；样子，外表assemble vt.集合，召集；装配assembly n.集合；集会；装配assess vt.对(财产等)估价assign vt.指派；分配；指定assignment n.任务，指定的作业assist vt.援助，帮助；搀扶assistant n.助手，助理；助教associate vi.交往n.伙伴，同事association n.协会，团体；联合assume vt.假定；承担；呈现assure vt.使确信；向…保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.宇宙航行员，宇航员at prep.在…里；在…时athlete n.运动员；田径运动员Atlantic a.大西洋的n.大西洋atmosphere n.大气；空气；气氛atmospheric a.大气的；大气层的atom n.原子；微粒；微量atomic a.原子的；原子能的attach vt.缚，系，贴；附加attack vt.&vi.&n.攻击，进攻attain vt.达到，获得，完成attempt vt.尝试，试图n.企图attend vt.出席；照顾，护理attention n.注意，留心；注意力attentive a.注意的；有礼貌的attitude n.态度，看法；姿势attract vt.吸引；引起，诱惑attraction n.吸引；吸引力；引力attractive a.有吸引力的attribute vt.把…归因于n.属性audience n.听众，观众，读者August n.八月aunt n.伯母，婶母，姑母aural a.耳的，听觉的Australia n.澳大利亚Australian a.澳大利亚的author n.作者，作家authority n.当局，官方；权力auto n.(口语)汽车automatic a.自动的；机械的automation n.自动，自动化automobile n.汽车，机动车autumn n.秋，秋季auxiliary a.辅助的；附属的available a.可利用的；通用的avenue n.林荫道，道路；大街average n.平均数 a.平均的aviation n.航空，航空学avoid vt.避免，躲开；撤消await vt.等候，期待awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒award n.奖，奖品；判定aware a.知道的，意识到的away ad.离开，远离；…去awful a.令人不愉快的awfully ad.令人畏惧的；很awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的ax n.斧子axis n.轴，轴线；中心线Bbaby n.婴儿；孩子气的人back ad.在后；回原处；回background n.背景，后景，经历backward a.向后的；倒的ad.倒bacteria n.细菌bad a.坏的，恶的；严重的badly ad.坏，差；严重地badminton n.羽毛球bag n.袋，包，钱包，背包baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，焙；烧硬balance vt.使平衡；称n.天平ball n.球，球状物；舞会balloon n.气球，玩具气球banana n.香蕉；芭蕉属植物band n.乐队；带；波段bang n.巨响，枪声；猛击bank n.银行；库；岩，堤banner n.旗，旗帜，横幅bar n.酒吧间；条，杆；栅barber n.理发师bare a.赤裸的；仅仅的bargain n.交易vi.议价；成交bark n.吠叫声vi.吠，叫barn n.谷仓；牲口棚arrel n.桶；圆筒；枪管barrier n.栅栏，屏障；障碍base n.基础，底层；基地asic a.基本的，基础的basically ad.基本上basin n.盆，洗脸盆；盆地basis n.基础，根据basket n.篮，篓，筐basketball n.篮球；篮球运动bat n.球拍；短棍；蝙蝠bath n.浴，洗澡；浴缸bathe vt.给…洗澡；弄湿bathroom n.浴室；盥洗室battery n.电池；一套，一组battle n.战役；斗争vi.作战bay n.湾；山脉中的凹处B.C. (缩)公元前be aux.v.&vi.是，在，做beach n.海滩，湖滩，河滩beam n.梁；横梁；束，柱bean n.豆，蚕豆bear n.熊；粗鲁的人bear vt.容忍；负担；生育beard n.胡须，络腮胡子beast n.兽，野兽；牲畜beat vt.&vi.打，敲；打beautiful a.美的，美丽的beauty n.美，美丽；美人because conj.由于，因为become vi.变成；成为，变得bed n.床，床位；圃；河床bee n.蜂，密蜂；忙碌的人beef n.牛肉；菜牛beer n.啤酒before prep.在…以前；向…beg vt.&vi.乞求；请求beggar n.乞丐，穷人begin vi.开始vt.开始beginner n.初学者，生手beginning n.开始，开端；起源behalf n.利益，维护，支持behave vi.表现，举止；运转behavīor n.行为，举止，态度behind prep.在…后面being n.存在；生物；生命belief n.信任，相信；信念believe vt.相信；认为bell n.钟，铃，门铃；钟声belong vi.属于，附属beloved a.为…的爱的n.爱人below prep.在…下面(以下) belt n.带，腰带；皮带；区bench n.长凳，条凳；工作台bend vt.使弯曲vi.弯曲beneath prep.在…下方beneficial a.有利的，有益的benefit n.利益；恩惠；津贴berry n.浆果(如草莓等) beside prep.在…旁边besides ad.而且prep.除…之外best a.最好的；最大的bet vt.&vi.&n.打赌betray vt.背叛；辜负；泄漏better a.较好的ad.更好地between prep.在…中beyond prep.在…的那边Bible n.基督教《圣经》bicycle n.自行车，脚踏车big a.大的，巨大的bike n.自行车vi.骑自行车bill n.账单；招贴；票据billion num.万亿(英)bind vt.捆绑；包扎；装钉biology n.生物学；生态学bird n.鸟，禽birth n.分娩，出生；出身birthday n.生日，诞生的日期biscuit n.(英)饼干；(美)软饼bit n.一点，一些，小bite vt.咬，叮，螫；剌穿bitter a.痛苦的；严寒的bitterly ad.苦苦地；悲痛地black a.黑色的；黑暗的blackboard n.黑板blade n.刀刃，刀片；叶片blame vt.责备，把…归咎于blank a.空白的n.空白blanket n.毛毯，毯子，羊毛毯blast n.爆炸，冲击波vt.炸blaze n.火；闪光vi.燃烧bleed vi.出血，流血；泌脂blend vt.&vi.&n.混和bless vt.为…祝福blind a.瞎的；盲目的block n.街区vt.堵塞，拦阻blood n.血，血液；血统bloom n.花；开花，开花期blossom n.花，开花vi.开花blow vi.吹，吹动；吹响blue a.蓝色的n.蓝色board n.板vt.上(船、车等) boast vi.自夸vt.吹嘘boat n.小船，艇；渔船body n.身体；主体；尸体boil vi.沸腾；汽化vt.煮沸bold a.大胆的；冒失的bolt n.螺栓；插销vt.闩门bomb n.炸弹vt.轰炸bond n.联结，联系；公债bone n.骨，骨骼book n.书，书籍vt.预定boot n.靴子，长统靴booth n.货摊；公用电话亭border n.边，边缘；边界bore vt.使厌烦；钻，挖born a.天生的；出生的borrow vt.借，借用，借人bosom n.胸，胸部；内心boss n.老板，上司vt.指挥both pron.两者(都)bother vt.烦扰，迷惑n.麻烦bottle n.瓶，酒瓶；一瓶bottom n.底，底部，根基bough n.树枝bounce vi.反跳，弹起；跳起bound a.一定的；有义务的boundary n.分界线，办界bow n.弓；蝴蝶结；鞠躬bowl n.碗，钵；碗状物box n.箱，盒；包箱box vi.拳击，打拳boy n.男孩，少年；家伙brain n.脑，脑髓；脑力brake n.闸，刹车vi.制动branch n.树枝；分部；分科brand n.商品；烙印vt.铭刻brandy n.白兰地酒brass n.黄铜；黄铜器brave a.勇敢的，华丽的bread n.面包；食物，粮食breadth n.宽度，幅度；幅面break vt.打破；损坏；破坏breakfast n.早饭，早餐breast n.乳房；胸脯，胸膛breath n.气息，呼吸；气味breathe vi.呼吸vt.呼吸breed n.品种vt.使繁殖breeze n.微风，和brick n.砖，砖块；砖状物bridge n.桥，桥梁；桥牌brief a.简短的；短暂的bright a.明亮的；聪明的brighten vt.使发光；使快活brilliant a.光辉的；卓越的brim n.边，边缘；帽沿bring vt.带来；引出；促使brisk a.活泼的；清新的bristle n.短而硬的毛；鬃毛Britain n.不列颠，英国British a.不列颠的，英联邦的brittle a.脆的；易损坏的broad a.宽的，阔的；广泛的broadcast n.广播，播音broken a.被打碎的，骨折的bronze n.青铜；青铜制品brood n.同窝幼鸟vt.孵(蛋) brook n.小河，溪流broom n.扫帚brother n.兄弟；同事，同胞brow n.额；眉，眉毛brown n.褐色，棕色bruise n.青肿，伤痕；擦伤brush n.刷子，毛刷；画笔brute n.禽兽，畜生bubble n.泡vi.冒泡，沸腾bucket n.水桶；吊桶；铲斗bud n.芽，萌芽；蓓蕾build vt.建筑；建立；创立building n.建筑物，大楼；建筑bulb n.电灯泡；球状物bulk n.物体，容积，大批bull n.公牛；雄的象bullet n.枪弹，子弹，弹丸bunch n.束，球，串；一群bundle n.捆，包，束；包袱burden n.担子，重担；装载量bureau n.局，司，处；社，所burn vi.烧，燃烧n.烧伤burst vt.使爆裂vi.&n.爆炸bury vt.埋葬，葬；埋藏bus n.公共汽车bush n.灌木，灌木丛，矮树business n.商业，生意；事务busy a.忙的，繁忙的but conj.但是，可是butcher n.屠夫；屠杀者butter n.黄油；奶油butterfly n.蝴蝶button n.扣子；按钮vt.扣紧buy vt.买，购买vi.买by prep.在…旁；被，由Ccabbage n.洋白菜，卷心菜cabin n.小屋；船舱，机舱cabinet n.橱，柜；内阁cable n.缆，索；电缆；电报cafe n.咖啡馆；小餐厅cafeteria n.自助食堂cage n.笼；鸟笼，囚笼cake n.饼，糕，蛋糕calculate vt.计算；估计；计划calculation n.计算，计算结果calculator n.计算器，计算者calendar n.日历，历书；历法call vt.把…叫做；叫，喊calm a.静的，平静的camel n.骆驼camera n.照相机，摄影机camp n.野营，营地，兵营campaign n.战役；运动campus n.校园，学校场地can aux.v.能，会，可能can n.罐头，听头；容器Canada n.加拿大Canadian a.加拿大的canal n.运河；沟渠；管cancel vt.取消，撤消；删去cancer n.癌，癌症，肿瘤candidate n.候选人；投考者candle n.蜡烛；烛形物；烛光candy n.糖果；砂糖结晶cannon n.大炮，火炮；榴弹炮canoe n.独木舟，皮艇，划子canteen n.小卖部；临时餐室canvas n.粗帆布；一块油画布cap n.帽子，便帽；帽状物capable a.有能力的，有才能的capacity n.容量；能力；能量capital n.资本，资金；首都captain n.陆军上尉；队长captive n.俘虏，被监禁的人capture vt.捕获，俘获；夺得car n.汽车，小汽车，轿车carbon n.碳card n.卡，卡片，名片care vi.关心，介意n.小心career n.生涯，职业，经历careful a.仔细的；细致的careless a.粗心的，漫不经心的cargo n.船货，货物carpenter n.木工，木匠carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯carriage n.客车厢；四轮马车carrier n.运输工具；运载工具carrot n.胡罗卜carry vt.携带；运载；传送cart n.二轮运货马车carve vt.刻，雕刻；切开case n.情况；事实；病例case n.箱(子)，盒(子)，套cash n.现金，现款cassette n.盒式录音带；盒子cast vt.投，扔，抛；浇铸castle n.城堡；巨大建筑物casual a.偶然的；随便的cat n.猫，猫科，猫皮catalog n.目录，目录册catch vt.捉住；赶上；领会cathedral n.总教堂；大教堂cattle n.牛；牲口，家畜cause n.原因，理由；事业cave n.山洞，洞穴，窑洞cease vi.&vi.&n.停止，停息ceiling n.天花板，顶蓬celebrate vt.庆祝；歌颂，赞美cell n.细胞；小房间cellar n.地窑，地下室cement n.水泥；胶泥vt.粘结cent n.分；分币；百centigrade a.百分度的centimetre n.公分，厘米central a.中心的；主要的centre n.中心；中枢vt.集中century n.世纪，百年ceremony n.典礼，仪式；礼节certain a.确实的；肯定的certainly ad.一定，必定；当然certainty n.必然；肯定certificate n.证书，证件，执照chain n.链，链条，项圈chair n.椅子；主席chairman n.主席；议长，会长chalk n.白垩；粉笔challenge n.挑战；要求，需要chamber n.会议室；房间；腔champion n.冠军，得胜者chance n.机会，机遇；可能性change n.改变，变化；零钱channel n.海峡；渠道；频道chapter n.章，回，篇character n.性格；特性；角色characteristic a.特有的n.特性charge vt.索价；控告n.费用charity n.施舍；慈善事业charming a.迷人的，可爱的chart n.图，图表；海图chase n.追逐，追赶，追求cheap a.廉价的；劣质的cheat vt.骗取；哄vi.行骗check vt.检查；制止n.检查cheek n.面颊，脸蛋cheer vt.使振作；欢呼cheerful a.快乐的，愉快的cheese n.乳酪，干酪chemical a.化学的n.化学制品chemist n.化学家；药剂师chemistry n.化学cheque n.支票cherry n.樱桃；樱桃树chess n.棋；国际象棋chest n.胸腔，胸膛；箱子chew vt.咀嚼，嚼碎chicken n.小鸡，小鸟；鸡肉chief a.主要的；首席的child n.小孩，儿童；儿子childhood n.童年，幼年；早期childish a.孩子的；幼稚的chill vt.使变冷n.寒冷chimney n.烟囱，烟筒；玻璃罩chin n.颏，下巴China n.中国china n.瓷器，瓷料Chinese a.中国的n.中国人chocolate n.巧克力；巧克力糖choice n.选择，抉择choke vt.使窒息；塞满choose vt.选择，挑选；情愿chop vt.砍，劈；切细vi.砍Christian n.基督教徒；信徒Christmas n.圣诞节church n.教堂，礼拜堂；教会cigarette n.香烟，纸烟，卷烟cinema n.电影院；电影，影片circle n.圆，圆周；圈子circuit n.电路；环行；巡行circular a.圆的；循环的circulate vt.使循环vi.循环circumference n.圆周，周长，圆周线circumstance n.情况，条件；境遇citizen n.公民；市民，居民city n.城市，都市civil a.公民的；文职的civilization n.文明，文化；开化Ddaily a.每日的n.日报dairy n.牛奶场；乳制品dam n.水坝，水堤；障碍物damage vt.损害，毁坏n.损害damp a.潮湿的，有湿气的dance vi.跳舞；摇晃danger n.危险；危险事物dangerous a.危险的，不安全的dare vt.&aux.v.敢；竟敢daring a.大胆的，勇敢的dark a.暗的；黑色的darling n.亲爱的人；宠儿dash vt.使猛撞；溅n.猛冲data n.数据; 资料date n.日期vt.注…日期daughter n.女儿dawn n.黎明；开端vi.破晓day n.(一)天，白昼，白天daylight n.白昼，日光；黎明dead a.死的，无生命的deadly a.致命的，死一般的deaf a.聋的；不愿听的deal n.买卖；待遇vt.给予dear a.亲爱的int.啊death n.死，死亡；灭亡debate n.&vi.争论，辩论debt n.债，债务，欠债decade n.十年，十年期decay vi.腐烂；衰败n.腐烂deceit n.欺骗，欺诈deceive vt.欺骗，蒙蔽，行骗December n.十二月decent a.正派的；体面的decide vt.决定，决心；解决decision n.决定，决心；果断deck n.甲板；舱面；层面declare vt.断言；声明；表明decorate vt.装饰，装璜，修饰decrease vi.&n.减少，减少deduce vt.演绎，推论，推断deed n.行为；功绩；契约deep a.深的；纵深的deepen vt.加深vi.深化deer n.鹿defeat vt.战胜，击败；挫败defect n.缺点，缺陷，欠缺defence n.防御；防务；辩护defend vt.保卫，防守define vt.给…下定义；限定definite a.明确的；肯定的definitely ad.一定地，明确地definition n.定义，释义；定界degree n.程度；度；学位delay vt.推迟；耽搁；延误delete vt.删除；擦掉delegation n.代表团delicate a.纤细的；易碎的delicious a.美味的，怡人的delight n.快乐vt.使高兴deliver vt.投递，送交；发表delivery n.投递；交付；分娩demand vt.要求；需要；询问democracy n.民主，民主制democratic a.民主的，民主政体的demonstrate vt.说明；论证；表露dense a.密集的；浓厚的density n.密集，稠密；密度deny vt.否定；拒绝相信depart vi.离开，起程；出发department n.部，司，局，处，系departure n.离开，出发，起程depend vi.依靠，依赖；相信dependent a.依靠的，依赖的deposit vt.使沉淀；存放depress vt.使沮丧；按下depth n.深度；深厚；深处derive vt.取得vi.起源descend vi.下来，下降；下倾describe vt.形容；描写，描绘descrīption n.描写，形容；种类desert n.沙漠vt.离弃；擅离deserve vt.应受，值得design vt.设计n.设计；图样desirable a.值得相望的；可取的desire vt.相望；要求n.愿望desk n.书桌，办公桌despair n.绝望vi.绝望desperate a.拼死的；绝望的despise vt.鄙视，蔑视despite prep.不管，不顾destination n.目的地，终点；目标destroy vt.破坏；消灭；打破destruction n.破坏，毁灭，消灭detail n.细节；枝节；零件detect vt.察觉，发觉；侦察detection n.察觉，发觉；侦察determination n.决心；决定；确定determine vt.决定；查明；决心develop vt.发展；形成；开发development n.发展；开发；生长device n.器械，装置；设计devil n.魔鬼，恶魔devise vt.设计，发明devote vt.将…奉献，致力于dew n.露，露水diagram n.图解，图表，简图dial n.钟面；拨号盘vt.拨dialect n.方言，土语，地方话dialog n.对话，对白diameter n.直径diamond n.金钢石，钻石；菱形diary n.日记，日记簿dictate vt.&vi.口授；命令dictation n.口授笔录，听写dictionary n.词典，字典die vi.死，死亡；灭亡differ vi.不同，相异difference n.差别；差；分歧different a.差异的；各种的difficult a.困难的；难对付的difficulty a.困难；难事；困境dig vt.掘，挖；采掘digest vt.消化；领会n.文摘digital a.数字的，计数的diligent a.勤勉的，勤奋的dim a.昏暗的；朦胧的dimension n.尺寸，尺度；面积dinner n.正餐，主餐；宴会dip vt.浸，蘸vi.浸一浸direct a.直接的；直率的direction n.方向，方位；指导directly ad.直接地；立即director n.指导者；理事；导演dirt n.尘，土；污物，污垢dirty a.脏的；下流的disable vt.使无能，使伤残disadvantage n.不利，不利地位disagree vi.有分歧；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪；消失disappoint vt.使失望，使受挫折disaster n.灾难，灾祸；天灾disk n.圆盘，唱片；磁盘discard vt.丢弃，抛弃，遗弃discharge vt.释放；排出n.释放discipline n.纪律；训练vt.训练disclose vt.揭开，揭发；透露discourage vt.使泄气，使灰心discover vt.发现；暴露，显示discovery n.发现；被发现的事物discuss vt.讨论，谈论；论述discussion n.讨论，谈论；论述disease n.病，疾病；病害disguise vi.隐瞒，掩埋n.假装disgust n.厌恶，憎恶dish n.碟，盘子；菜肴dishonour n.不光彩；丢脸的人dislike vt.&n.不喜爱，厌恶dismiss vt.不再考虑；解雇disorder n.混乱，杂乱；骚乱display vt.陈列，展览；显示disposal n.丢掉，处理，销毁dispose vi.去掉，丢掉；销毁displease vt.使不愉快，使生气dispute vi.争论，争执n.争论dissatisfy vi.使不满，使不平dissolve vt.使溶解；解散distance n.距离，间距；远处distant a.在远处的，疏远的distinct a.与其他不同的distinction n.差别，不同，区分distinguish vt.区别，辨别，认别distress n.忧虑，悲伤；不幸distribute vt.分发，分送；分布distribution n.分发，分配；分布district n.区；地区，区域disturb vt.打扰，扰乱；弄乱ditch n.沟，沟渠，渠道dive vi.跳水；潜水；俯冲diverse a.不一样的，相异的divide vt.分；分配；分开division n.分，分配；除法divorce n.离婚，离异vi.离婚do aux.v. vt.做，干，办dock n.船坞；码头；船厂doctor n.医生，医师；博士document n.公文，文件；证件dog n.狗，犬，犬科动物dollar n.元(货币单位) domestic a.本国的；家庭的donkey n.驴；笨蛋door n.门，通道；一家dorm n.宿舍dormitory n.集体寝室；宿舍dose n.剂量，用量；一剂dot n.点，圆点vt.打点于double a.两倍的；双的doubt n.怀疑；疑虑vt.怀疑doubtful a.难以预测的；怀疑的doubtless ad.无疑地；很可能down ad.向下，在下面downstairs ad.在楼下 a.楼下的downward a.向下的ad.向下地dozen n.一打，十二个draft n.草稿；汇票vt.起草drag vt.拖，拉；拖曳dragon n.龙；凶暴的人drain vt.排去；放水n.耗竭drama n.一出戏剧，剧本dramatic a.引人注目的，戏剧的draw vt.画，划；拖；拨出drawer n.抽屉drawing n.图画，素描；绘图dread n.畏惧；恐怖vt.惧怕dream n.梦；梦想vi.做梦dress n.女服，童装；服装drift vi.漂流，漂泊n.漂流drill n.钻头；操练vi.钻孔drink vt.饮vi.喝n.饮料drip vi.滴下；漏水n.水滴drive vt.驾驶；打入；驱driver n.驾驶员，司机drop vt.使落下；降低drought n.旱灾，干旱drown vi.淹死，溺死drug n.药，药物，药材drum n.鼓；鼓状物，圆桶drunk a.醉的；陶醉的dry a.干的，干燥的duck n.鸭，雌鸭；鸭肉due a.预期的；应给的dull a.枯燥的；不鲜明的dumb a.哑的；无言的dump vt.倾卸，倾倒；倾销durable a.耐久的，耐用的duration n.持续，持久during prep.在…期间dusk n.薄暮，黄昏，幽暗dust n.尘土，灰尘duty n.职责；责任；税dwelling n.住处，寓所dye vt.染n.染料；染色dying a.垂死的；临终的dynamic a.有活力的；动力的Eeach pron.各，各自 a.各eager a.渴望的，热切的eagle n.鹰ear n.耳朵；听力，听觉early ad.早 a.早的，早期的earn vt.赚得，挣得；获得earnest a.认真的，诚恳的earth n.地球；陆地，地面earthquake n.地震；大震荡ease n.容易，舒适vt.缓和easily ad.容易地；舒适的east n.东；东部ad.在东方eastern a.东方的；朝东的easy a.容易的；安逸的eat vt.吃，喝vi.吃饭echo n.回声，反响vi.重复economic a.经济的，经济学的economical a.节约的；经济学的economy n.经济；节约，节省edge n.边缘，边；刀口edition n.版，版本，版次editor n.编辑，编者，校订者educate vt.教育；培养；训练education n.教育；训导；教育学effect n.结果；效果，效力effective a.有效的；有影响的efficiency n.效率；功效，效能efficient a.效率高的，有能力的effort n.努力；努力的成果egg n.蛋，鸡蛋，卵eight num.八，八个，第八eighteen num.十八，十八个eighth num.第八n.八分之一eighty num.八十，八十个either pron.(两者)任何一个elaborate a.复杂的；精心制作的elastic n.松紧带 a.有弹性的elbow n.肘，肘部；弯管elder a.年龄较大的n.长者elect vt.选举，推选；选择election n.选举，选择权；当选electric a.电的，电动的electrical a.电的，电气科学的electricity n.电，电学；电流electron n.电子electronic a.电子的electronics n.电子学element n.成分；要素；元素elementary a.基本的；初级的elephant n.象elevator n.电梯；升降机eleven num.十一，十一个eleventh num.第十一(个) eliminate vt.消灭，消除，排除elimination n.消灭，排除，消除else ad.其它，另外 a.别的elsewhere ad.在别处，向别处embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难embrace vt.拥抱；包括；包围emerge vi.出现，涌现；冒出emergency n.紧急情况，突然事emit vt.散发；发射；发表emotion n.情感，感情；激动emotional a.感情的，情绪的emperor n.皇帝emphasis n.强调，重点，重要emphasize vt.强调，着重empire n.帝国employ vi.雇用；用；使忙于employee n.受雇者，雇员，雇工employer n.雇佣者，雇主employment n.工业；雇用；使用empty a.空的；空洞的enable vt.使能够，使可能enclose vt.围住，圈起；附上encounter vt.遭遇，遇到n.遭遇encourage vt.鼓励，支持，助长end n.末端；目标vt.结束ending n.结尾，结局；死亡endless a.无止境的endure vt.忍受；容忍enemy n.敌人；仇敌；敌兵energy n.活力；精力；能enforce vt.实施，执行；强制engage vt.使从事于；聘用engine n.发动机，引擎；机车engineer n.工程师，技师engineering n.工程，工程学England n.英格兰；英国English n.英语a.英国人的Englishman n.英国男子enjoy vt.享受；欣赏，喜爱enlarge vt.扩大，扩展；放大enormous a.巨大的，庞大的enough a.足够的ad.足够地ensure vt.保证；保护；赋予enter vt.走进，进入；参加entertain vt.使欢乐；招待enthusiasm n.热情，热心，热忱enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的entire a.全部的，整个的entitle vt.给…权利(或资格) entrance n.入口，门口；进入entry n.入口处；登记；进入envelope n.信封；封套；封皮environment n.环境，外界；围绕envy vt.&n.妒忌；羡慕equal a.相等的；平等的equality n.等同，平等；相等equation n.方程(式)；等式equip vt.装备，配备equipment n.装备，设备，配备equivalent a.相等的；等量的era n.时代，年代；纪元erect vt.建造；使竖立error n.错误，谬误；差错escape vi.逃跑；逸出n.逃跑especially ad.特别，尤其，格外essay n.短文，散文，小品文essential a.必要的，本质的establish vt.建立，设立；确立establishment n.建立，设立，确立estimate vt.估计，评价n.估计Europe n.欧洲European a.欧洲的n.欧洲人evaluate vt.评价，估…的价evaporate vt.使蒸发vi.蒸发eve n.前夜，前夕，前一刻even ad.甚至；甚至更，还even a.均匀的；平的evening n.傍晚，黄昏，晚上event n.事件，大事；事变eventually ad.终于；最后ever ad.在任何时候；曾经every a.每一的；每隔…的everybody pron.每人，人人everyday a.每天的，日常的everyone pron.每人，人人everything pron.每件事，事事everywhere ad.到处，处处evidence n.根据；证据，证人evident a.明显的，明白的evil n.邪恶；祸害 a.坏的evolution n.进化，演化；发展evolve vt.使进化；使发展exact a.确切的；精确的exactly ad.确切地；恰恰正是exaggerate vt.&vi.夸大，夸张exam n.考试；检查，细查examination n.考试；检查，细查examine vt.检查，仔细观察example n.例子，实例；模范exceed vt.超过，胜过；超出exceedingly ad.极端地，非常excellent a.优秀的，杰出的except prep.除…之外exception n.例外，除外excess n.超越；过量；过度excessive a.过多的，极度的exchange vt.交换；交流n.交换excite vt.使激动；引起exciting a.令人兴奋的exclaim vi.呼喊；惊叫exclude vt.把…排除在外exclusively ad.专门地excursion n.远足；短途旅行excuse vt.原谅；免除n.借口execute vt.将…处死；实施executive a.执行的n.执行者exercise n.锻炼，训练vi.练习exert vt.尽(力)，运用exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；用尽exhibit vt.显示；陈列，展览exhibition n.展览，陈列；展览会exist vi.存在；生存，生活existence n.存在，实在；生存exit n.出口；退场vi.退出expand vt.扩大；使膨胀expansion n.扩大，扩充；扩张expect vt.预料，预期；等待expectation n.期待，期望，预期expense n.花费，消费；费用expensive a.昂贵的，花钱多的experience n.经验，感受；经历experiment n.实验；试验experimental a.实验的，试验的expert n.专家 a.熟练的explain vt.解释；为…辩解explanation n.解释，说明；辩解explode vt.使爆炸vi.爆炸exploit vt.剥削；利用；开拓explore vt.&vi.探险，探索explosion n.爆炸，爆发，炸裂explosive n.炸药 a.爆炸的export vt.输出，出口；运走expose vt.使暴露；揭露exposure n.暴露；揭露；曝光express vt.表示n.快车，快递expression n.词句；表达；表情extend vt.延长；扩大；致extension n.延长部分；伸展extensive a.广阔的；广泛的extent n.广度；范围；程度exterior a.外部的；对外的external a.外部的，外面的extra a.额外的ad.特别地extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的extreme a.极度的；尽头的extremely ad.极端，极其，非常eye n.眼睛；眼力；鉴赏力eyesight n.视力，目力Ffable n.寓言；虚构的故事fabric n.织物，纺织品；结构face n.脸；表面；外表facility n.设备；容易；便利fact n.事实；实际，实情factor n.因素；因子，系数factory n.工厂，制造厂faculty n.才能，能力；系，科fade vi.褪色；逐渐消失Fahrenheit n.华氏温度计fail vi.失败；失灵；不能failure n.失败；失败的人faint a.微弱的；虚弱的fair a.公平的；相当的fair n.定期集市；博览会fairly ad.相当；公平地faith n.信任，信心；信仰faithful a.忠诚的；如实的fall vi.落下；跌倒；陷落false a.不真实的；伪造的fame n.名声，名望familiar a.熟悉的；冒昧的family n.家，家庭；家族famine n.饥荒；严重的缺乏famous a.著名的，出名的fan n.(运动等)狂热爱好者fan n.扇子，风扇vt.扇fancy n.想象力；设想；爱好far a.远的ad.远，遥远fare n.车费，船费，票价farewell int.再会n.告别farm n.农场，农庄；饲养场farmer n.农民，农夫；农场主farther ad.更远地 a.更远的fashion n.样子，方式；风尚fashionable a.流行的，时髦的fast a.快的；偏快的ad.快fasten vt.扎牢，扣住fatal a.致命的；命运的fate n.命运，天数father n.父亲；神父；创始人father-in-law n.岳父；公公fatigue n.疲劳，劳累fault n.缺点；过失；故障faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的favour n.好感；赞同；恩惠favourable a.有利的；赞成的favourite a.特别受喜爱的fear n.害怕；担心vt.害怕fearful a.害怕的，可怕的feasible a.可行的；可能的feast n.盛宴，筵席；节日feather n.羽毛；翎毛；羽状物feature n.特征，特色；面貌February n.二月federal a.联邦的；联盟的fee n.费，酬金；赏金feeble a.虚弱的；微弱的feed vt.喂(养) vi.吃饲料feedback n.回授，反馈，反应feel vi.有知觉vt.触，摸feeling n.感情；感觉，知觉fellow n.人，家伙；伙伴female n.雌性的动物；女子fence n.栅栏fertile a.肥沃的；多产的fertilizer n.肥料festival n.节日；音乐节fetch vt.拿来；请来，接去fever n.发热，发烧；狂热few a.很少的；少数的fibre n.纤维，纤维质fiction n.小说；虚构，杜撰field n.田野；田；运动场fierce a.凶猛的，狂热的fifteen num.十五；十五个fifth num.第五n.五分之一fifty num.五十，五十个fight vi.打(仗)；斗争figure n.数字；外形；人物file n.档案vt.把…归档fill vt.装满，盛满；占满film n.影片；胶卷；薄层filter vt.过滤n.滤纸final a.最后的；决定性的finally ad.最后；不可更改的finance n.财政，金融；财源financial a.财政的，金融的find vt.找到；发觉；找出finding n.发现；调查的结果fine a.美好的；纤细的fine n.罚金，罚款finger n.手指；指状物finish vt.完成，结束n.结束fire n.火；火灾vi.开火。

英语四字词

英语四字词1.繁荣昌盛英语：thriving and prosperous.2.爱不释手英语：fondle admiringly.3.爱财如命英语：skin a flea for its hide4.爱屋及乌英语：love me, love my dog.5.恨屋及乌：英语：He who hates Peter har his dog.6.安居乐业英语：live and work in peace and contentment.7.白手起家英语：build up from nothing.8.百里挑一英语：one in a hundred.9.百折不挠英语：be indomitable.10.半途而废英语：give up halfway.11.包罗万象英语：all-embracing.12.饱经风霜英语：weather-beaten.13.卑躬屈膝英语：bow and scrape cringe.14.悲欢离合英语：vicissitudes of life.15.背道而驰英语：run counter to run in the opposite direction.16.本末倒置英语：put the cart before the horse.17.笨鸟先飞英语：the slow need to start early.18.必由之路英语：the only way.19.变本加厉英语：be further intensified.20.变化无常英语：chop and change fantasticality.21.变化无常英语：chop and change fantasticality.22.别有用心英语：have ulterior motives.23.彬彬有礼英语：refined and courteous urbane.24.兵不厌诈英语：in war nothing is too deceitful.25.博古通今英语：erudite and informed.26.不败之地英语：incincible position.27.不可救药英语：be past praying for beyond redemption.28.不劳而获英语：reap where one has not sown.。

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2017年6月英语四级词汇常用成语
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1.爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.
2.百闻不如一见 (眼见为实)Seeing is believing.
3.比上不足比下有余 worse off than some, better off than many; to fall short of the best, but be better than the worst.
4.笨鸟先飞 A slow sparrow should make an early start.
5.不眠之夜 white night
6.不以物喜不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personal losses
7.不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
8.不打不成交 No discord, no concord.
9.拆东墙补西墙 rob Peter to pay Paul
10.辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring
out the old year and ring in the new
11.大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
12.大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
13.国泰民安 The country flourishes and people live in peace
14.过犹不及 going too far is as bad as not going far enough; beyond is as wrong as falling short; too much is as bad as too little
15.功夫不负有心人 Everything comes to him who waits.
16.好了伤疤忘了疼 once on shore, one prays no more
17.好事不出门恶事传千里 Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news spread far and wide.
18.和气生财 Harmony brings wealth.
19.活到老学到老 One is never too old to learn.
20.既往不咎 let bygones be bygones
21.金无足赤，人无完人 Gold can't be pure and man can't be perfect.
22.金玉满堂 Treasures fill the home.
23.脚踏实地 be down-to-earth
24.脚踩两只船 sit on the fence
25.君子之交淡如水 the friendship between gentlemen is as pure as
crystal; a hedge between keeps friendship green
26.老生常谈，陈词滥调 cut and dried, cliché，stereotype
27.礼尚往来 Courtesy calls for reciprocity.
28.留得青山在，不怕没柴烧 Where there is life, there is hope.
29.马到成功 achieve immediate victory; win instant success
30.名利双收 gain in both fame and wealth
31.茅塞顿开 be suddenly enlightened
32.没有规矩，不成方圆 Nothing can be accomplished without norms or standards.
33.每逢佳节倍思亲 On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.It is on the festival occasions when one misses his dear most.
34.谋事在人，成事在天 The planning lies with man, the outcome with Heaven. Man proposes, God disposes.
35.弄巧成拙 be too smart by half; Cunning outwits itself
36.拿手好戏 masterpiece
37.赔了夫人又折兵 throw good money after bad
38.抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale
39.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat;burn one's own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end
40.抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities
41.巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can't make a fist. One can't make bricks without straw.
42.千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step。

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