最新2019 英语语言学期末试题练习 +答案

最新2019 英语语言学期末试题练习 +答案

Ⅰ. Matching

Match each of the following terms in Column A with one of the appropriate definitions in Column B.

Column A

1.最新2019 英语

语言学期末试题

练习 +答案

ngue

3.suprasegmental feature

4.deep structure

5.predication analysis

6.idiolect

7.pidgin 8.mistakes

9.interlanguage

10.motivation

11.arbitrariness

12.

13.broad transcription

14.morphology

15.category

16.errors

17.

18.context

19.blending

20.culture

21.learning strategies

22.selectional restrictions

23.phrase structure rules

24.culture diffusion

最新2019 英语语言学期末试题练习 +答案

A.Learners’ independe nt system of the second language，which is of neither the native language

nor the second language，but a continuum or approximation from his native language to the target language. 9

B.Learner’s attitudes and affective state or learning drive，having a strong impact on his efforts

n learning a second language. 21

C.The rules that specify the constituents of syntactic categories. 23

D.24

E. 6

F. A special language variety that mixes or blends languages and it is used by people who speak

different languages for restricted purposes such as trading. 7

G.The kind of analysis which involves the breaking down of predications into their constituents-

---- arguments and predicates. 5

H.They refer to constraints on what lexical items can go with what others. 22

I.The structure formed by the XP rule in accordance with the head’s subcategorization properties.

4

J.The phonemic features that occur above the level of the segments. 3

K.The study of the internal structure of words，and the rules that govern the rule of word formation. 14

L. 2

nguage can be used to refer to contexts removed from the immediate situations of the speaker.

It is one of the distinctive features of human language. 1

N.Learner’s conscious，goal-oriented and problem-solving based efforts to achieve learning efficiency. 10

O.20

P.18

Q.. 19

R. A group of linguistic items which fulfill the same or similar functions in a particular language，

such as a sentence，a noun phrase or a verb. 15

S.17

T.The ideal user’s knowledge of the rules of his language.12

U.One of the properties of human language. It means that there is no logical connection between meanings and sounds. 11

V. A way to transcribe speech sounds with letter-symbols only. 13

W.They reflect gaps in a learner’s knowledge of the target language，not self-corrigible. 16 X.They reflect occasional lapses in performance. 8

Ⅱ.Blank-filling.

Fill in the following blanks with a word，whose initial letter has been given.

1.“A rose by any other name would smell as sweet.” This quotation is a good illustration of the

a____ nature of language. Arbitrary

2.The description of a language at some point of time in history is a synchronic study; the

description of a language as it changes through time is a d____ study. Diachronic

3.Chomsky defines c____ as the ideal user’ Competence

4._. This marks the essential difference between vowels and consonants. Obstruction

5.The different phones that can represent a phoneme in different phonetic environments are

called the a____ of the phoneme. Allophone

6.Allophones of the same phoneme cannot occur in the same phonetic environment. They are

said to be in c____ distribution.

7.When pitch，stress and sound length are tied to the sentence rather than the word in isolation，

they are collectively known as i____. Intonation

8.The m____ unit of meaning is traditionally called morpheme. Minimum

9.I____ morphemes are bound morphemes that are for the most part purely grammatical

markers，signifying such concepts as tense，number，case and so on. Inflectional

10.Phrases that are formed of more than one word usually contain three elements: head，

specifier，and c____. Complement

11.Concerning the study of meaning，conceptualist view holds that there is no direct link between

a linguistic form and what it refers to; rather，in the interpretation of meaning they are linked

through the mediation of c____ in the mind. concept

12.The sense relation between “animal” and “dog” is called h____.hyponymy

13.P____ refers to the phenomenon that the same word may have a set of different meanings.

Polysemy

14.What essentially distinguishes semantics and pragmatics is whether in the study of meaning the

c____ of use is taken into consideration. Context

15.S____ refers to the linguistic variety characteristic of a particular social class. Sociolect

16.WHO is an a____ derived from the initials o f “World Health Organization”. Acronym

17.According to Halliday，language varies as its function varies; it differs in different situations.

The type of language which is selected as appropriate to the type of situation is a r____.

Register

18.Diffusion

19.Subconsciously