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2024年七年级第一学期期中语文考试试卷

2024年七年级第一学期期中语文考试试卷注意事项：1．本试卷分三部分，共21题，满分130分，考试用时120分钟。

2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号、考试号填涂在答题卷相应的位置上。

3．答题必须用0．5mm黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卷指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题。

4．考生答题必须答在答题卷上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。

第一部分 (25分)1．根据汉语拼音写出汉字。

(4分)①憧(jǐn g) ▲②(xuàn) ▲丽③摇摇欲(zhuì) ▲④出谋(huà) ▲策2．下面的这段话中有四个错别字，把它们找出来填入表中，然后改正。

(4分) 写到这里，不由吐了吐舌头，因为北大老师们的肖象，也一视同仁地留在了我的写生画册上：有的绅士风度，有的和霭可亲，这个怪僻，那个潇洒，或于谈笑风声间“樯橹灰飞烟灭”，或于古朴凝重之中形成另一翻风格……——田晓菲《十三岁的际遇》3．默写古诗文名句，并写出相应的作家、篇名。

(10分)①乡书何处达，▲。

( ▲《次北固山下》)②▲，自将磨洗认前朝。

( ▲《赤壁》)③门前流水尚能西，▲。

(苏轼《浣溪沙》)④但愿人长久，▲。

(苏轼《▲》)⑤四面湖山归眼底，▲。

(湖南岳阳楼对联)⑥青山有幸埋忠骨，▲。

(杭州岳墓对联)⑦▲，无欲则刚。

(林则徐书两广总督府对联)4．阅读下面的材料，同答问题。

学校“光盘行动宣讲组”走出校园进行宣讲，市民积极响应，也有一位陈先生这样感慨：“请人吃饭，宁愿剩下也不能不够啊，如果餐桌上都是吃得干干净净的盘子，总感觉不好看，怕客人觉得自己小气。

”针对这种感慨，作为宣讲组一员的你，想对陈先生说些什么呢?(要求：语言得体，条理清楚，不超过50个字) (2分)▲5．阅读名著片段，回答问题。

(5分)汤姆叫醒其他两个海盗，三个人大叫一声往外跑。

不到一两分钟，他们已经脱光了衣服，在白色沙洲边清澈的浅水里追逐、嬉戏打闹了。

一级期中考试试题及答案

一级期中考试试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下哪个选项是正确的？A. 地球是宇宙的中心B. 太阳是太阳系的中心C. 月球是地球的卫星D. 火星是太阳系的行星答案：B2. 牛顿三大定律中，描述物体运动状态改变的定律是：A. 第一定律B. 第二定律C. 第三定律D. 以上都不是答案：B3. 光年是用来表示什么单位的？A. 时间B. 距离C. 速度D. 质量答案：B4. 以下哪个元素是人体必需的微量元素？A. 钙B. 铁C. 钠D. 碳答案：B5. 细胞分裂过程中，染色体数量加倍的阶段是：A. 有丝分裂前期B. 有丝分裂中期C. 有丝分裂后期D. 减数分裂答案：C6. 以下哪个选项不是生态系统的组成部分？A. 生产者B. 消费者C. 分解者D. 非生物环境答案：D7. 以下哪个选项是正确的？A. 声音不能在真空中传播B. 光可以在真空中传播C. 声音和光都能在真空中传播D. 声音和光都不能在真空中传播答案：B8. 以下哪个选项是正确的？A. 1升等于1000毫升B. 1升等于100毫升C. 1升等于10毫升D. 1升等于1毫升答案：A9. 以下哪个选项是正确的？A. 金属导电是因为金属内部有自由电子B. 金属导电是因为金属内部有自由质子C. 金属导电是因为金属内部有自由分子D. 金属导电是因为金属内部有自由原子答案：A10. 以下哪个选项是正确的？A. 酸雨是由于大气中二氧化碳含量过高造成的B. 酸雨是由于大气中二氧化硫含量过高造成的C. 酸雨是由于大气中氮气含量过高造成的D. 酸雨是由于大气中氧气含量过高造成的答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. 地球的自转周期是______小时。

答案：242. 牛顿第二定律的公式是______。

答案：F=ma3. 光年是光在一年内传播的距离，其数值为______光年。

答案：9.46×10^124. 人体必需的微量元素包括铁、锌、碘等，其中铁是______的主要成分。

计算机组成原理试题期中考试复习卷1

计算机组成原理试题一、选择题1、目前的计算机中，代码形式是（）CA、指令以二进制的形式存放，数据以十进制的形式存放。

B、指令以十进制的形式存放，数据以二进制的形式存放。

C、指令和数据均以二进制的形式存放。

D、指令和数据均以十进制的形式存放。

2、目前普遍使用的微型计算机采用的电路是( )DA、电子管B、晶体管C、集成电路D、超大规模集电成路3、完整的计算机系统应包括（）DA、运算器、存储器、控制器B、外部设备和主机C、主机和应用程序D、配套的硬件设备和软件系统4、计算机语言有许多种，其中与硬件直接相关的是( ) CA、网络语言B、操作系统C、机器语言D、高级语言5、在8421码表示的二—十进制数中，代码1001表示( ) CA、3B、6C、9D、16.代码10101逻辑右移一位后得( ) DA、10010B、10011C、01011D、010107、下列数中最小的数是（）。

BA、（1010010）2B、（0101000）BCDC、（512）8D、（235）168、下列数中最大的数是（）BA、（10010101）2B、（227）8C、（96）16D、（143）109、设寄存器的位数为8位，机器数采用补码形式（一位为符号位）对应于十进制为-27，寄存器内为（）CA、（27）16B、（9B）16C、（E5）16D、（5A）1610、立即寻址是指（） BA、指令中直接给出操作数地址B、指令中直接给出操作数C、指令中间接给出操作数D、指令中间接给出操作数地址11、输入输出指令的功能是（） CA、进行算术运算和逻辑运算B、进行主存与CPU之间的数据传送C、进行CPU与I/O设备之间的数据传送D、改变程序执行的顺序12、在主存和CPU之间增加Cache的目的是（）。

CA、扩大主存的容量B、增加CPU中通用寄存器的数量C、解决CPU和主存之间的速度匹配D、代替CPU中寄存器工作13、计算机系统的输入输出接口是（）之间的交接界面。

2024-2025学年度第一学期高一英语期中考试卷(含解析)

2024-2025学年度第一学期高一英语期中考试卷试卷满分：100分第一部分阅读理解(共20 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分50 分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AHere are some pet-friendly universities in the UK and US.University of IllinoisStudents are allowed up to two pets in each apartment, as well as a fish tank of no more than 50 gallons.To keep a pet, you will need to get approval from the Family & Graduate housing department at the University of Illinois. You will have to provide proof that your pet is up to date with its vaccinations(疫苗), and pay a monthly US$30 pet fee, which is non-refundable(不可退款的).Your pet can’t be left for extended periods of time, and if there’s evidence that you’ve left it alone due to vacation or illness, the university may remove it.Harvard UniversityWith as many as 12 pet-friendly apartments, Harvard is a very pet-friendly university. It allows students to have fish in a tank of no more than 50 gallons, except for Harvard’s Cronkhite Graduate Center.In Harvard’s pet-friendly apartments, you’re allowed: one cat or one dog, which can’t be over 40 pounds when fully grown. At most, two pet birds.University of British Columbia Students can take advantage of the university’s B．A．R. K program, which uses the calming power of therapy dogs to help them.B．A．R. K started at the University of British Columbia, after an assistant professor called Dr. John-Tyler Binfet noticed that he couldn’t walk across campus without students running over to play with his dog, Frances. The students told him they were homesick and missed their pets, which encouraged Binfet to establish B．A．R. K as a way of fighting their loneliness.University of OxfordThe University of Oxford is famous for its resident pets, who happily wander around college grounds. Many Oxford colleges have their own tortoise and take part in the annual Corpus Christi tortoise race.Although you are not allowed to keep your own pet as a student, several Oxford colleges hold dog petting and walking therapy sessions.1．What is one of the rules for keeping pets at the University of Illinois?A．Pet keepers should pay a monthly US$ 30 pet fee which will be returned.B．Pets can’t be left alone in the apartments due to vacation or illness.C．Students have to keep fish in a fish tank of no more than 20 gallons.D．The cat or dog can’t be over 40 pounds when fully grown.2．Why did Dr. John-Tyler Binfet start B．A．R. K?A．To help students to fight against homesickness.B．To do research on dogs and train them to be pets.C．To help more professors to do exercise on campus.D．To give assistance to the pet dogs by offering them foods.3．Which university doesn’t allow students to keep pets?A．Harvard University. B．University of Oxford.C．University of Illinois. D．University of British Columbia.BA survey by the American Psychological Association shows that one in ten adults reads online news at least once an hour. A lot has been written about the mental health influence from news addiction, and in particular from reading negative reports. Just like junk food, “junk” news can be bad for our health.In recent years, things have been getting increasingly more negative. A study of the content of New Zealand’s largest newspaper showed that while in 1973 the average number of stories about death on the front page was 0.75, by 2013 it was 4.1(and no, there weren’t five times more people dying).What’s more, online news, and the stories we read on mobile phones in particular, tend to be even more negative than print. A 2019 study of 50 U.S. newspapers showed that mobile versions of newspapers report three times more stories about disasters and accidents than paper ones.Such negative reports lead people to believe that things are worse than they really are. They can lead to stress, worry and lower spirits.Experiments also suggest that loneliness and poor relationships have been connected with reading negative reports. After reading negative reports, people are less likely to help others. Even worse, when we check news on smart phones, we may “phub” our loved ones, which leads to lower relationship satisfaction.Negative reports attract our attention far more than positive ones. That’s a global happening. I hope, however, that if we realize that negative news is spoiling our moods, we might all be more willing to change. 4．Why is “junk food” mentioned in the first paragraph?A．To entertain readers.B．To introduce the topic.C．To make an advertisement.D．To keep readers away from it.5．What can we learn about the study in Paragraph 2?A．The death rate in New Zealand is very high.B．Print newspapers have become less popular.C．Stories about death have become less popular.D．Negative reporting has been increasing over years. 6．What may negative reports lead people to do?A．Live a hopeful life.B．Become more careful.C．Become less likely to help others.D．Pay more attention to their physical health.7．What does the underlined word “phub” in Paragraph 5 mean?A．Ignore B．Hate C．Laugh at D．Care about8．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A．A Survey on News Reading Habits B．Negative Effects of Mobile PhonesC．Is Online News Better Than Print?D．Is Junk News a Danger to Health?CThere was once a boy called Mario who loved to have lots of friends at school. However, he wasn’t sure whether or not his classmates were his true friends, so he asked his grandpa. The old man answered, “I have just exactly what you need; it’s in the attic (阁楼). Wait here for a minute.”Grandpa left, soon returning as though carrying something in his hand, but Mario could see nothing there. “Take it. It’s a very special chair. Because it’s invisible (无形的) it’s rather difficult to sit on, but if you take it to school and you manage to sit on it, you’ll be able to tell who your true friends are.”Mario took the strange invisible chair and went to school. At break time he asked everyone to form a circle, and he put himself in the middle, with his chair. “Nobody move. You’re about to see something amazing,” Mario said.Then Mario tried sitting on the chair. He missed and fell straight onto his backside. Everyone had a pretty good laugh. Mario wouldn’t be beaten. He kept trying to sit on the magic chair, and kept falling to theground... until, suddenly, he tried again and didn’t fall. This time he sat, hovering (悬停) in mid-air.Looking around, Mario saw George, Lucas, and Diana — three of his best friends — holding him up, so he wouldn’t fall. At the same time, many others he had thought of as friends were doing nothing but make fun of him, enjoying each and every fall.Leaving with his three friends, Mario explained to them how his grandpa had so cleverly thought of such a good idea. Now he knows that those who take joy in our misfortunes (不幸) when we are in difficulty are not our true friends.9．What did Mario’s grandpa take from the attic?A．An invisible chair.B．An old chair.C．A real chair.D．Nothing.10．Why did Mario’s grandpa give him the invisible chair?A．To see whether Mario could sit on it. B．To test who were Mario’s true friends.C．To let Mario have fun with his classmates.D．To test whether Mario was popular at school. 11．How was Mario able to hover in mid-air?A．He saw the invisible chair suddenly. B．He managed to sit on the chair finally.C．His friends held him up with their hands. D．His classmates gave him a chair to sit on.12．What does the story tell us?A．Never laugh at our friends. B．True friends can help us do magic.C．True friends are those who care for us. D．Having too many good friends isn’t a good thing.DSure, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.And yes, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life.In fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues (问题).Here is a question：What if you don’t get along with your teachers? In fact, teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes (个性冲突), which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you.However if a certain teacher isn’t your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her especially if you fulfill (履行) your basic responsibilities as a student.Here are some of those responsibilities (责任)：Attend class ready to learn.Be prepared for class with the right stationery, books, and completed assignments (作业).Listen when your teacher is talking.Do your best, whether it’s a classroom assignment, homework, or a test.13．According to the passage, what will happen to you when getting along well with your teachers ?A．We will have no problems with studyB．We will get a better seat in the classroomC．We will get the best scores in the examsD．We will have more pleasant time in the classroom14．What does the underlined word “that” refers to in the fourth paragraph?A．The happy time you have in the classroomB．Getting along very well with classmatesC．A better relationship between you and your teacherD．The disappearance of personality differences15．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．The importance of friendship in schools.B．The importance of a good relationship with your teachers.C．Studying skills for students.D．Useful skills to get along well with your teachers.16．As a student, what will you do if you don’t like a certain teacher ?A．You fulfill (履行) your basic responsibilities as a studentB．You are thought of as a good studentC．You know some basic social skillsD．You are easygoing and helpful第二节七选五(每小题1分，共5分，根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2023—2024学年第一学期期中考试七年级语文含答案

2023—2024学年度第一学期期中质量监测七年级语文试题注意事项：1.本试卷共6页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、学校、班级、准考证号用黑色签字笔填写在答题卡相应位置，并将准考证号对应数字用2B铅笔涂黑。

3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分(1-3题20分)1.(8分)七年级一班同学开展“记录我的初中新生活”学习活动，请你一起来完成。

小雨同学在日记本里记录了初中开学第一天的感受：“我终于可以看到新学校了，心里好激动啊!在校园里见到最多的颜色就是绿色，那浓绿像是①zhù蓄了终年的绿意。

校园是美丽的银河，朗朗书声是银河上回荡的②lín lín清波，老师踏着清波，把希望的种子播撒，希望就从这里开始。

希望，是茫茫天宇间的一个闪烁的星宿，勇敢勤奋的人会想尽办法去摘取，使之成为自己的现实；懒惰蠢钝的人只会永远地张着大口，茫然地看着希望飞逝。

经过小学六年的锻炼，使我们都成为一个个战士，拿上我们的武器，整装待发，向新学期的目标冲击!”(1)请把“千磨万击还坚劲”写在田字格内。

(2分)(2)请帮助小雨根据拼音写出相应的汉字。

①zhù②lín(2分)(3)语段中划横线句用了的修辞方法，同学们都觉得写得很不错。

(2分)(4)画波浪线句有一个语病，请你帮小雨写出修改意见。

.(2分)2.古诗文名句填空。

(7分)开学两个月的学习，同学们在古诗文中欣赏美景，感受诗情，学习方法。

我们一起在王湾《次北固山下》中欣赏“潮平两岸阔，(1)”的开阔平静，也在马致远《天净沙·秋思》中感受到“枯藤老树昏鸦，(2)”的凄凉萧瑟；我们在“正是江南好风景，(3)”中感受杜甫感慨时事之悲，也在“遥怜故园菊，(4)”中感受岑参对和平的渴望之切；我们也在《论语》中学习到“(5),思而不学则殆”的方法，认识到“学而时习之”的重要性。

网络营销期中考试 (1)

网络营销期中考试1．我国网民截至2019年的主要年龄段分布于( )。

[单选题] * A．10岁以下B．10-29岁(正确答案)C．29-49岁D．40岁以上2．( )是免费推广渠道。

[单选题] *A．百度竞价B．微博营销C．百度网盟D．SEO营销(正确答案)3．企业对企业之间的商务活动( )。

[单选题] *A．B2B(正确答案)B．B2CC．C2CD．0204．网络中消费者最常接触( )的网站类型。

[单选题] *A．宣传型网站B．展示型网站C．综合信息网站D．商城网站(正确答案)5．麦包包官网属于( )的网站类型。

[单选题] * A．宣传型网站B．展示型网站C．综合信息网站D．商城网站(正确答案)6．( )是商城前台的功能模块。

[单选题] * A．商品分类B．商品管理C．购物车(正确答案)D．订单审核7．小米商城属于( )。

[单选题] *A．综合商城B．展示型网站C．品牌官方商城(正确答案)D．垂直商城8．企业对消费者之间的商务活动( )。

[单选题] * A．B2BB. B2C(正确答案)C. C2CD．0209．SKU总数最多的商城类型( )。

[单选题] * A．综合商城(正确答案)B．垂直商城C．品牌官方商城10．微信营销是( )方式。

[单选题] *A．社交营销方式(正确答案)B．线上线下方式C．付费营销方式D．传统营销方式11．属于社交营销方式的是( )。

[单选题] *A．SEMB．门户网站合作C．微信营销(正确答案)D．百度推广12．我国网民人数逐年上涨，网民职业结构复杂，2019年从事( )行业的人员最多。

[单选题] *A．退休/无业B．农村外出务农人员C．制造企业人员D．个体户/自由职业者E．学生(正确答案)13．在付费方式上( )是按照点击付费。

[单选题] *A．SEOB．PPC(正确答案)C．SEMD． SEO+SEM14．在百度指数(/)网站中不包括( )项功能。

2023学年一年级下册数学期中考试单元素养测评卷(一)(人教版)(含解析)

保密★启用前2023-2023学年一年级下册数学期中考试1-4单元素养测评卷（一）考试分数：100分；考试时间：60分钟注意事项：1．答题前，填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息，请将答案写在规定的位置上。

2．选择题、判断题必须使用2B铅笔填涂答案，非选择、判断题必须使用黑色墨迹签字笔或钢笔答题，请将答案填写在规定的位置上。

3．考试结束后将试卷交回。

一、反复比较，谨慎选择。

（每题2分，共16分）1．水果店有7个西瓜，15个哈密瓜，哈密瓜卖掉（）个后就和西瓜一样多。

A．4 B．8 C．152．下面物体中，（）是不同类的一项。

A．B．C．3．下面每组图形中，能拼成正方形的是（）｡A．B．C．4．一副七巧板是由（）种图形组成的。

A．3 B．4 C．75．下图中，不同类的是（）。

A．B．C．6．“39”在数线上的位置（）最合适。

A．A B．B C．C7．5个十和1个一组成的数是（）。

A．51 B．15 C．608．12个小朋友玩“老鹰抓小鸡”的游戏，从前往后数，小飞是第5只鸡，小飞后面还有几只鸡？（）A．5 B．6 C．7二、仔细思考，准确判断。

（每题2分，共8分）9．小狗比小猫多8只，则小猫比小狗少8只。

（）10．分类的标准不同，分类的结果就不同。

（）11．用4个同样的正方形可以拼成长方形或者正方形。

（）12．79和89之间有10个数。

（）三、用心思考，正确填空。

（每题2分，共16分）13．可以剪成（）个相同的。

14．明明有12支笔，红红有8支笔，明明给红红（）支笔后，两人的笔就同样多了。

15．计算14－6＝□可以这样想（）；也可以这样想（）。

16．按不同标准分一分。

方法一：（）；方法二：（）。

17．十位上的数字比个位上的数字大2的两位数有（）个，其中最小的是（）。

18．用2、5、0组成的两位数中，最大的是（），最小的是（）。

19．有65块糖，每10块糖装一袋，可以装满（）袋，还剩（）块。

20．下图是由4个相同的（）形拼成的一个（）形。

2023-2024学年高一第一学期期中考试英语试卷

2023-2024学年高一第一学期期中考试英语试卷考生注意：1．本场考试时间120分钟，满分150分．2．作答前，考生在答题纸正面填写学校、姓名、考生号，粘贴考生本人条形码．3．所有作答务必填涂或书写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的区域，不得错位．在草稿纸、试卷上作答一律不得分．4．用2B铅笔作答选择题，用黑色笔迹钢笔、水笔或圆珠笔作答非选择题．I.Listening Comprehension(30分)Section A(10*1=10分)Directions:In Section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.At8:30.B.At9:00. C.At9:30. D.At10:00.2.A.Daughter and son. B.Father and daughter. C.Husband and wife. D.Mother and son.3.A.In a bank.B.In a post office.C.In a supermarket. D.In a restaurant.4.A.A policeman. B.A lawyer. C.A sales manager.D.A coach.5.A.Catch a train home.B.Do her homework. C.Go to the theater. D.Go to work.6.A.John didn’t do well in the exam.B.John doesn’t worry about the exam result.C.The exam was easier than the previous one.D.John is sure that he will do better in the next exam.7.A.The man couldn’t leave the parcel here.B.Some information is required.C.The details of the parcel are needed.D.The privacy of the owner is guaranteed.8.A.She is not available tonight. B.She is looking forward to the next party.C.She is going to hold a party next time.D.She is sorry for not being able to attend.9.A.The room is really dirty.B.The room is not as dirty as the woman expects.C.In the woman’s eyes,the room is not dirty.D.The man doesn’t think the room is dirty.10.A.Taking the doctor’s advice completely. B.Drinking a little every day.C.Serving a moderate（适量的）amount of alcohol.D.Giving up smoking and drinking. Section B（10*2=20分）Directions:In Section B,you will hear several longer conversation(s)and short passage(s),and you will be asked several questions on each of the conversation(s)and the passage(s).The conversation(s) and passage(s)will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions11through13are based on the following passage.11.A.Mother’s shouting. B.The unusual smell.C.The terrible sound.D.The heat of the fire.12.A.At the supermarket. B.In the kitchen.C.In the bed.D.In the living room.13. A.She forgot to turn off the stove.B.It took long to put out the fire.C.She would probably be punished by her mother.D.She would have to study music against her will.Questions14through16are based on the following passage.14.A.Because they want to relax. B.Because they have a lot of leisure time.C.Because they are looking for fun.D.Because they want to find something valuable.15. A.They are tired of luxurious but not practical goods.B.They want to get value for money.C.They appreciate the real crafts of the old workman.D.They consider the price of used goods reasonable.16.A.Popularity of second-hand books. B.Real artist works in the past.C.A real bargain in local bookstores.D.A new fashion about second-hand goods.Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17. A.He is a musician. B.He is interested in computer programming.C.He advertised his room for rent.D.He’s living with some other students now.18. A.In the newspaper. B.On campus（大学校园）.C.At the neighborhood.D.On the college brochure.19.A.It must be in a good condition. B.It must have clean surroundings.C.It should guarantee her privacy.D.It doesn’t cost much to rent.20. A.Amy will share the house with Tom. B.Amy is not easy to live with.C.Tom is also the owner of the house.D.Amy and Tom are both studying in college.II..Grammar and Vocabulary.(24分)Section A(10*1=10分)Directions:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B.C and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.A LETTER TO MY DAUGHTERDear Daughter,I know perhaps you will be surprised to read this:I remember well what it was like to be a teenager.As I watch you prepare for your first day of senior high school,there are a few things I want you __21____（know）.You may___22____（put)yourself under pressure to make sure that everything is perfect for that first day,but I want you to know that there’s no such thing as perfect.I___23____(say)it before,but it bears___24___(repeat).There is nothing perfect.There is only good enough,but___25___is mostimportant is believing you’re enough —just as you are.Also,remember___26____you’re not in this boat alone.You’re not the only one facing a new school,new classmates,new teachers,new expectations and new pressures.__27____some point,everyone else is —or was —where you are right now.I hope you find comfort in that.There might be some people who will not always be so friendly to you.You will find such people not only in senior high school,but throughout your adult life..As you go forward into this new chapter in your life,I hope you’ll realize early that most often we ___28__(hold)back by the limitations we put on ourselves —by the stories we tell ourselves aboutwho and what we are.___29___you’re tempted to say,“I can’t ...”or “I’m not ...”about ___30___you really want to achieve,I hope you’ll change that story —becauseyou can and you are.Section B (10*1=10分)Directions:Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box.Each word can be used only once.Note that there is one word more than you need.This is a story about how a foreigner got confused about a Mexican word even though she could speak ____31____Spanish.It happened when she ___32____foot on Mexican soil for the first time.She asked an ice-cream seller for an ice-cream,and he said “ahorita.”She thought it would be ____33_____immediately because the word can be directly translated to “right now.”But she waited for half an hour and still no ice-cream came.When she asked the seller about it,he said “ahorita”again,with his face showing ____34_____.She felt ____35___between waiting and walking away.Finally,she had to go home,so she ____36___to the seller that she could not wait any longer.Years later back in Mexico,she came to realise that the meaning of “ahorita”changes according to its ____37____.It could mean “tomorrow,”“within five years,”“never,”or even “no,thanks”when one wants torefuse an ___38____.“Ahorita Time”is a ___39___of different cultural understandings of time.That is,understanding “ahorita”takes not a fluency in the language,but a fluency in the_____40______.Section C (4*1=4分)Directions ：Complete the following sentences by using the words in the box.Each word in the box can only be used once.There are two words more than you need _____41.______thinking is essential for students when they are writing.42.The students had high _____________for their future.43.Have you any ____________to make upon my article?44.I was _____________by his comments about my clothes.III.Reading Comprehension （55分）Section A （15*1=15分）Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words orA.blankB.temptationmentsD.embarrassedE.creativeF.expectations A.confusionB.deliveredC.reflectionD.offerE.contextF.setG.signaled H.fluent I.torn J.culture K.genuinephrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.People think children should play sports.Sports are fun,and playing with others.However, playing sports can have__45effects on children.It may produce feelings of poor self-respect or aggressive（好斗的，挑衅的）behavior in some children.According to research on kids and sports, 40,000,000kids play sports in the US.Of these,18,000,000say they have been46at or called names（被骂）while playing sports.This leaves many children with a bad__47_of sports.They think sports are just too aggressive.Many researchers believe adults,especially parents and coaches,are the main_48of too much aggression in children's sports.They believe children49aggressive adult behavior.This behavior is then further strengthened（巩固，加强）through both positive and negative feedback.Parents and coaches are powerful teachers because children usually look up to them.Often these adults behave aggressively themselves,sending children the message that50is everything.Many parents go to children's sporting events and shout_51_at other players or cheer when their child behaves52.As well, children arc even taught that hurting other players is53or are pushed（督促，逼迫）to continue playing even when they are injured.54,the media makes violence（暴力）seem exciting. Children watch adult sports games and see violent behavior replayed over and over on television.As a society,we really need to55this problem and do something about it.Parents and coaches56should act as better examples for children.They also need to teach children better 57.They should not just cheer when children win or act aggressively.They should teach children to58,themselves whether they win or not.Besides,children should not be allowed to continue to play when they are injured.If adults allow children to play when injured,this gives the message that59is not as important as winning.45.A.restrictive B.negative C.active D.instructive46.A.knocked B.glanced C.smiled D.shouted47.A.impression B.concept C.taste D.expectation48.A.resource B.cause C.course D.consequence49.A.question B.understand C.copy（模仿） D.neglect50.A.winning B.practising C.fun D.sport51.A.praises B.orders C.remarks D.insults（侮辱）52.A.proudly B.ambitiously C.aggressively D.bravely53.A.acceptable B.impolite C.possible D.accessible54.A.By contrast B.In addition C.As a result D.After all55.A.look up to B.face up to C.make up for e up with56.A.in particular（尤其）B.in all C.in return D.in advance57.A.techniques B.means C.values（价值观） D.directions58.A.respect B.relax C.forgive D.enjoy59.A.body B.fame C.health D.spiritSection B（16*2=32分）Directions:Read the following four passages.Each passage is followed byseveral questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Even at school there had been an unhealthy competition between George and Richard.“I’ll be the first millionaire in Coleford!”Richard used to boast.“And you’ll be sorry you knew me,”George would reply“because I’ll be the best lawyer in the town!”George never did become a lawyer and Richard never made any money.Instead both men opened bookshops on opposite sides of Coleford High Street.It was hard to make money from books,which made the competition between them worse.Then Richard married a mysterious girl.The couple spent their honeymoon on the coast—but Richard never came back.The police found his wallet on a deserted beach but the body was never found. He must have drowned.Now with only one bookshop in town,business was better for George.But sometimes he sat in his narrow,old kitchen and gazed out of the dirty window,thinking about his formal rival(竞争对手). Perhaps he missed him?George was very interested in old dictionaries.He’d recently found a collector in Australia who was selling a rare first edition.When the parcel arrived,the book was in perfect condition and George was delighted.But while he was having lunch,George glanced at the photo in the newspaper that the book had been wrapped in.He was astonished—the smiling face was older than he remembered but unmistakable! Trembling,George started reading.“Bookends have bought ten bookstores from their rivals Dylans.The company,owned by multi-millionaire Richard Pike,is now the largest bookseller in Australia.”60.George and Richard were______at school.A.roommatesB.good friendspetitorsD.booksellers61.How did George feel about Richard after his disappearance?A.He envied Richard’s marriage.B.He thought of Richard from time to time.C.He felt lucky with no rival in town.D.He was guilty of Richard’s death.62.George got information about Richard from______.A.a dictionary collector in AustraliaB.the latter’s rivals DylansC.a rare first edition of a dictionaryD.the wrapping paper of a book63.What happened to George and Richard in the end?A.Both George and Richard became millionaires.B.Both of them realized their original ambitions.C.George established a successful business while Richard was missing.D.Richard became a millionaire while George had no great success.(B)The Best Way to See Singapore.See More for Less!City Sightseeing$33/A,$23/C,FREE/T24hours of Unlimited Touring–9a.m.to6p.m.Duration:1day(unlimited rides)Attractions:Civic District,Orchard Road,BotanicGardens,Little India,Chinatown&more along the City& Heritage routes.It is easy to enjoy Singapore with the City Sightseeing open-top touring system.Spot an interesting place or sight?Simply hop off and walk around and you can continue the tour later by hopping on the next bus.With one bus arriving every20minutes,the City Sightseeing system links you to major sights,attractions and hotels!*Guests Helpline:6338–6877DUCK$33/A,$23/C,$2/TDaily:9:30a.m.–5:30p.m.Duration:60minutesRide the original DUCK!Hop on this amphibious(两栖的)craft for a sightseeing tour which covers both land and sea!*Free bus transfer;most popular tour;1st and original DUCK;unique land&sea adventure.*For More Information,call6338–6859.Night Sa fari$49/A,$33/C,FREE/TTour Time:6:00p.m.–10:00p.m.Duration:4hoursObserve the night activities of the1,000over nocturnal(夜间活动的)animals in the Night Safari–the world’s firstwildlife night park,for an adventure you’ll never forget.*Free&easy with2-way bus transfer.*For More Information,call6338–6826.Flyer$53/A,$37/C,Free/TOpen Hours:Daily9:00a.m.–9:00p.m.Duration:30minutesFeast your eyes on Singapore’s magnificent cityscape from aheight of165metres on the world’s largest observationwheel.Get your cameras ready as you experience a360-degree panoramic(全景的)view of the city and the Marina Bay area.*Free bus transfer;free river transfer.*For More Information,call6338–3311A–adult,C–children(3-12),T–toddler(2&below)64.If David and his9-year-old son are both animal lovers,they had better dial for more information before their tour.A.6338–6859B.6338–6826C.6338–3311D.6338–687765.John wants to have a bird’s-eye view of the whole city of Singapore during his short stay there, so is his best choice.A.City SightseeingB.DUCKC.Night SafariD.Flyer66.Mr.Smith is going to take his wife,his13-year-old daughter and his1-year-old son to visit Singapore at their own leisurely pace,he should get at least ready.A.$89B.$91C.$99D.$10167.What is the most suitable item for Peter to choose who loves adventure and he has only one free hour to tour?A.City SightseeingB.DUCKC.Night SafariD.Flyer(C)Fishy Weather ConditionsLaj amanu,Australia,is a dry little town,sitting right on the edge of the Tanami desert.Can you imagine how surprised people were when live fish rained down on them from a darkgray cloud.It happens that there are similar cases in England and Honduras.How do clouds make fishy?The simple answer is that they don’t.There is a particular weather phenomenon(现象)called a waterspout.A waterspout is just like a tornado（龙卷风）,only it forms above oceans,lakes,or rivers.Like a tornado,a waterspout moves in a circle at high speeds.When it moves above the water,it tends to carry the fish with it,as well as frogs orother small plants or animals.Scientists couldn’t work it out at first.To make matters stranger still,the fish in Honduras were very much alive when they rained down to the ground,but they were all blind.In England and Australia,it rained fish and snakes,and none were blind.It was difficult to puzzle out,but the blind fish gave them a place to start.Scientists knew that some fish that lived in deep,underground caves with no light sources often lost their eyesight.So when blind fish rained down on Honduras,scientists began toconnect some clues（线索，提示）.Clearly,these particular fish were pulled from an underground water sourceby force.It has rained fish on every continent,and each time,people have tried in various ways to explain this strange phenomenon.Historically,villagers thought the“fishes from the heavens”might be answers to prayers（祈祷）for food.Others suggested that floods overran river banks and oceans,leaving the fish on the city streets.No scientist had actually seen the rain as it occurred, only the fish left on the ground.But in1990,a National Geographic team happened to be in Honduras when the Rain of Fishes began.They recorded what was happening and made historyby finally proving that the fish really did fall from the sky.This huge breakthrough wasn’t just a spot of good luck.It changed thousands of yearsof myths（虚构的事；谬论）and legends into true stories and provided scientific explanations for how fish came to live in deep caves.It explained ancient cave paintings and cast（投射光线）new light on how species have spread over time.It turned out to be a lot more than just a little fishy weather.68.According to the passage,a waterspout________.A.can make animals blindB.is difficult to catch on filmC.can carry items（物品）with itD.is a dangerous sea creature69.The blind fish made the scientists start to think that________.A.raining fish was a warning of natural disastersB.animals changed to match their environmentsC.the weather system differed from place to placeD.the waterspout theory seemed more possible70.The first sentence in the last paragraph probably suggests that________.A.waterspouts came to be a center of scientific researchB.the scientists were fortunate to have made their discoveriesC.hard work went into determining the cause for the raining fishD.the scientists relied heavily on unusual events to drive their studies71.The author writes the passage to________.A.explain what caused the fishy weatherB.describe the magic phenomenonC.persuade people to protect the environmentD.encourage people to do scientific research(D)A study involving8,500teenagers from all social backgrounds found that most of them are ignorant（无知的）when it comes to money.The findings,the first in a series of reports from NatWesl that has started a five-year research project into teenagers and money,arc particularly worrying as this generation of young people is likely to be burdened with greater debts man any before.University tuition fees(学费)are currently capped at£3,000annually,but this will be reviewed next year and the Government is under enormous pressure to raise the ceiling.In the research,the teenagers were presented with terms(条款）of four different loans but 76per cent failed to identify the cheapest.The young people also predicted that they would be earning on average£31.000by the age of25,although the average salary for those aged22to29is just£17,815.The teenagers expected to be in debt when they finished university or training,although half said that they assumed the debts would be less than£10.000.Average debts for graduates are £12，363.Stephen Moir,head of community investment at the Royal Bank of Scotland Group which owns NatWest,said."The more exposed young people are to financial issues,and the younger they become aware of them,the more likely they arc to become responsible,forward-planning adults who manage their finances confidently and effectively."Ministers are deeply concerned about the financial pressures on teenagers and young people because of student loans and rising housing costs.They have just introduced new lessons in how to manage debts.Nikki Fairweathcr.aged15.from St Helens,said that she had benefited from lessons on personal finance,but admitted that she still had a lot to learn about money.72.Which of the following can be found from the five-year research project?A.Students understand personal finances differently.B.University tuition fees in England have been rising.C.Teenagers tend to overestimate their future earnings.D.The students'payback ability has become a major issue.73.The phrase"to raise the ceiling"in paragraph2probably means"______".A.to raise the student loansB.to improve the school facilitiesC.to increase the upper limit of the tuition（学费）D.to lift the school building roofs74.According to Stephen Moir,students_______.A.are too young to be exposed10financial issuesB.should learn to manage their finances wellC-should maintain a positive attitude when facing loansD.benefit a lot from lessons on personal finance75.What can we learn from the passage?A.Many British teenagers do not know money matters wellB.Teenagers in Britain are heavily burdened with debts.C.Financial planning is a required course at college.D.Young people should become responsible adults.Section C（8分）Directions:Read the following passage.Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.Each sentence can be used only once.Note that there are two more sentences than you need.A.Its goal is to have good,clean,fair food for all people.B.Today,there are great concerns about the way people grow and produce food.C.It should arrive on our plates in the cleanest and most environmentally responsible way.D.All people should be able to purchase healthy food.E.This event wasn’t the only thing that started the Slow Food Movement.F.Today the Slow Food Movement has already expanded out of Italy.The Slow Food Movement started in Rome,Italy in1986.When a new McDonalds was opening near a beautiful historic place,some people stood outside the restaurant and shouted,“We do not want fast food.We want slow food!”(76)________One day Carlo Petrini went to a restaurant to eat a traditional meal.But thefood didn’t taste the same as he remembered.He learned that the peppers were shipped from abroad because the prices were low.This deeply concerned Carlo.Carlo wanted people to care about where their foods came from and how their foods madetheir culture special.So he started a group to encourage this idea.It soon became the Slow Food Movement.(77)________First,what is good food?Good food is fresh.The vegetables are eaten close to the placewhere they are grown.The fish hasn’t been sitting for days before it is eaten.Good food is seasonable.It should be grown at the best time of the year for that food.Good food satisfies the senses.It should look good,smell good and taste good.And finally,good food is cultural food. Each country has special foods that make it different.Second,food should be clean.(78)________Farmers use chemicals to kill insects andfeed plants.But the chemicals can also harm the natural environment around farms.Over time, they can cause health problems in people too.Clean food means food that does not harm our bodies or the environment.And third,food should be fair.Food should not cost too much money.(79)________Thepeople who grow and make food should be paid fairly for their work.They should work in safe, Healthy conditions.第二卷I.Translation.(3+4+4+5=16分)80.作为学生，我们不应该无视校纪校规。

期中考试指导1市公开课金奖市赛课一等奖课件

1、调动不同感官去描写：视觉、嗅觉、味觉、听觉、触觉等 2、动静结合，以动衬静，化静为动等 3、修辞手法利用：更生动形象 4、正面、侧面描写相结合 5、渲染……气氛；烘托人物……心情（形象）；点明天气或者环境
……特点；深化主题；为下文……做铺垫；引出下文；推进故事情节发展例：《从百草园到三味书屋》第2段《社戏》第11、12段《社戏》第22、23段
1、通读整段或全文，抓住主要写人或物，考察他（它）们主要在干什么。
2、注意抓标题、中心句、线索等 3、概括时意思完整，语言简练。学案P5 1题《名校课堂》P36 14题《名校课堂》P58 7题《渔夫阅读》P5 1题
第9页
主人公
1、用较多笔墨去描写刻画人物普通是主人公，但有时也不能单纯用字多少去衡量。
9、前后呼应（照应）、伏笔、铺垫等 10、过渡 11、语言赏析与修辞作用
第7页
当代记叙文考点（本学期重点）
12、关键句段理解 13、特定信息搜集与分析 14、中心思想（理解大意、提炼主
旨句和概括中心等） 15、换位想象 16、感想启示 17、评价应用
第8页
概括主要内容（段落或全文）
《社戏》“那航船，就像一条大白鱼背着一群孩子在浪花里蹿。”
赏析：比方。把航船比作大白鱼，船有了活泼生命，充斥动感和童话色彩，生动形象写出了行船速度之快，表示了孩子们兴奋喜悦心情。
第20页
语言赏析（词语和修辞表现力）
2、词语表现力：几种词语即可生动形象、活灵活现表现出人物心情和性格，或是抓住事物特点，或是渲染气氛，耐人寻味，给人留下深刻印象。
《渔夫阅读》p48《还原善意本来模样》第2题
第18页
过渡
作用：承上启下，总结上文，承启下文《从百草园到三味书屋》p7课文第九段《闻一多先生说和做》p91第7段，第8段。

2023-2024学年人教版高一上学期生物必修1期中考试试卷(含答案)

2023-2024学年上学期期中考试高一年级生物试题说明：1、本试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟。

2、将答案填在答题卷中。

第Ⅰ卷选择题（50分）一、单选题（本题各小题只有一个正确答案，每小题2分，共50分）1．细胞学说为生物学的发展起到了奠基的作用，主要原因是它揭示了（）A．植物细胞和动物细胞的区别B．原核细胞和真核细胞的区别C．生物体结构的统一性D．生物界细胞的多样性2．草履虫、酵母菌、蓝细菌（旧称蓝藻）的大小和形状各不相同，但它们都有相似的结构，即都具有（）A．细胞膜、细胞质、细胞核B．细胞壁、细胞膜、细胞质C．细胞膜、细胞质、染色体D．细胞膜、细胞质、储存DNA的场所3．下列不属于生命系统结构层次的是（）A．动物园里的一只大熊猫B．大海草山上的所有生物C．细胞中的所有蛋白质分子D．朗目山风景区4．下图为显微镜下观察到的植物叶片表皮细胞，要把视野中的物像从图1转为图2，正确的操作步骤是（）A．转动粗准焦螺旋→调节光圈→转动细准焦螺旋→转动转换器B．移动装片→转动转换器→调节光圈→转动细准焦螺旋C．调节光圈→转动粗准焦螺旋→移动装片→转动转换器D．转动转换器→移动装片→转动细准焦螺旋→调节光圈5．在活细胞的化学成分中，含量最多的化合物和含量最多的有机化合物分别是（）A．蛋白质和水B．糖类和蛋白质C．水和蛋白质D．水和核酸6．下列关于生物组织中还原糖、脂肪和蛋白质检测实验的叙述，正确的是（）A．检测还原糖的试剂可直接用来检测蛋白质B．检测蛋白质需要在50~65℃水浴中加热C．花生子叶是脂肪检测实验的理想材料D．检测花生子叶临时切片中的脂肪时需用清水洗去浮色7．细胞内无机盐的作用不包括（）A．维持细胞的渗透压B．维持酸碱平衡C．提供细胞代谢所需的能量D．组成某些复杂化合物8．为避免冬季气温降低引起结冰而自身受损，北方冬小麦细胞内的（）A．自由水比例不变B．自由水比例减少C．结合水比例不变D．结合水比例减少9．植物细胞和动物细胞中储存能量的多糖分别是（）A．纤维素和糖原B．麦芽糖和乳糖C．淀粉和糖原D．葡萄糖和纤维素10．下列关于脂质的相关叙述不正确的是（）A．脂肪、磷脂均由C、H、O组成B．脂肪具有保温、缓冲、减压的作用C．磷脂和胆固醇可参与细胞膜的组成D．脂肪、磷脂和胆固醇均属于脂质11．下列有关蛋白质功能举例，正确的是（）A．催化——抗体B．调控——胰岛素C．免疫——血红蛋白D．运输——唾液淀粉酶12．下图为氨基酸分子的结构通式，下列叙述不正确的是()A．人体细胞中不能合成必需氨基酸，需从外界环境获取B．氨基酸脱水缩合产生水，水中的氢来自于②和③C．结构④决定氨基酸的种类D．含有氨基和羧基的物质不一定是氨基酸13．蛋白质的功能多种多样，下列决定蛋白质多样的原因表述错误的是（）A．氨基酸种类多样B．氨基酸排列顺序多样C．肽键的结构多样D．肽链的空间结构多样14．世界上第一个人工合成的具有生物活性的蛋白质是由我国科学家研究完成的胰岛素，它由51个氨基酸形成两条肽链构成，则胰岛素分子中共有肽键数目为（）A．51B．49C．50D．215．下图表示某种大分子物质的基本单位，下列叙述错误的是（）A．该物质是核糖核苷酸B．该物质形成的大分子物质是RNA，它只分布在细胞质中C．该物质含有C、H、O、N、P五种元素D．该物质是RNA的基本单位16．细胞膜对于细胞而言具有重要作用。

2023—2024学年第一学期期中考试九年级英语含答案

2023-2024学年度第一学期期中质量监测九年级英语试题本试卷共120分，考试时间90分钟。

I.单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）()1.I feel well.A.don'tB.cantC.wontD.neednt()2.We must the fire quickly.A.focus onB.fall behindC.put outD.go on()3.Yuan Longping passed away on May22,2021.A.went abroadB.diedC.leftD.went down()4.Ann the film twice because it is so interesting.A.seesB.sawC.is seeingD.has seen()5.Nothing can the same.Everything is changing.A.connectB.decideC.explainD.remain()6.Fruits and vegetables are rich vitamins.minerals and fibre.A.inB.forC.fromD.of()7.Talking aloud in the classroom.Please close your mouth.A.is allowedB.allowsC.isn't allowedD.is allowing()8.I eating so many donuts.My stomach hurts much.A.regretB.likeC.enjoyD.keep()9.Th e boys and dared not come back.A.ran awayB.stayed calmC.pulled overD.kept an eye out()10.She is one of the best students I've ever taught.A.whereB.thatC.whoD.whom()11.He is and we enjoy his funny stories.A.seriousB.paleC.uglyD.humorous()12.Be careful with knives,or you cut your fingers.A.mustB.canC.mayD.have to()13.The children are too here.Let's go somewhere quiet.A.slowrgeC.noisyD.quick()14.They all came to school on time it rained heavily.A.unlessB.becauseC.soD.although()15.Their English teacher often encourages them clearly.A.to refuseB.to produceC.to burnD.to speak()16.There are so many on the wall in the Art Museum.A.paintingsB.neighboursC.pioneersD.scissors()17.poems,stories usually have longer passages.pared withB.Now thatC,Millions of D.In the field of()18.Stay away something bad,protect yourself,please.A.fromB.forC.withD.on()19.I felt so terrible that I again.y downB.passed byC.set upD.knocked down()20.—Thanks for your help!—A.My pleasure.B.Just so soC.You can say that again.D.Sounds great.Ⅱ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）Safety is very important for21.students.Accidents often happen around us.22.we must pay much attention to safety.At hom e,we should be23.with fire and electricity.Remember to turn offthe power supply and gas holders before leaving home.It will be very 24.if you leave the gas on!On the road,we should always o-bey the traffic25..We mustn't listen to music but pay full atte ntion to the condition of roads.Besides,we'd26.not ride side by side.At school,we shouldn't push others27.the stairs when going up and down.If,28,,there is an accident,call120as soo n as possible.Is is29.for us to du some basic medical30.for unexpected needs.In short,safety must come first!If we can do all these well,we'll enjoy our life better.() B.our C.you D.your()22.A.When B.So C.Because D.As()23.A.careful B.careless C.harmful D.harmless()24.A.dangerous B.safe C.fat D.awake()25.A.accidents B.rules C.lines D.posters()26.A.better B.like C.help D.make()27.A.in B.on C.at D.with()28.A.lucky B.unlucky C.fortunately D.unfortunately()29.A.necessary B.wicked C.frightened D.successful()30.A.training B.trainer C.produce D.writerⅢ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ADeng Jiaxian was born in Huaining,Anhui Province,on June25,1924.He entered the Physics Department of the Southwest Associated University in 1941.After graduation in1945,he taught in middle schools and later in the Physics Department of Peking University.In1948,he was admitted to the Graduate School of Purdue University in the United States and received a PhD in physics two years later.Nine days after he got his doctoral degree.he stepped onto the ship back to China and started his creative nuclear theoretical research.Deng Jiaxian set up classes,giving lessons himself and organizing people to translate and study relevant foreign language materials.At the same time,he never gave up on his ideas re-guiding the main direction of atomic bomb development.Following the successful test of the atomic bomb,Deng and his team joined the research group led by Yu Min in1965and immediately started designing the hydrogen bomb.Within no more than one year,the Deng-Yu Project was submitted,which greatly accelerated China's hydrogen bomb development and realization.In the nuclear experiments,Deng always stood in the front line and never made his col-leagues do the dangerous work for him.Unfortunately,he got radiation sickness in the early1980s.However,he continued to work in spite of his illness until1985when he was unable to avoid being hospitalized.Deng Jiaxian passed away on July19,1989.He is regarded as the“Founding Father of China’s A-Bomb and H-Bomb.”()31.Who is the passage about?A.Deng Jiaxian.B.Yu Min.C.Deng-Yu.D.Someone.()32.After he got his doctoral degree,Deng JiaxianA.came back to ChinaB.went to AmericaC.taught in middle schoolsD.taught in Peking University()33.Deng Jiaxian did all the following exceptA.setting up classesB.giving lessons himselfC.joining Yu Min's research groupD.traveling abroad()34.How long did he continue to work after he got radiation sickness?A.Nine days.B.Three years.C.Four years.D.Five years()35.What do you think of Deng Jiaxian?A.Hard-working.B.Patrotic（爱国的）.C.Selfless（无私的）.D.A、B and C.BReturn the Complete Jade to ZhaoDuring the Warring States Period,the King of Zhao got the invaluable jade of Bian He.When the King of Qin leaned about it,he offered Zhao fifteen cities for the jade.The King of Zhao feared that they might get nothing in return,yet if he refused,that Qin might attack Zhao.Lin Xiangru,who was frank,brave,and intelligent,was sent to Qin with the jade.The King of Qin was pleased when he saw the jade but he did not mention the cities.Lin said,“Your Majesty,there is a tiny flaw on the jade.Could I show it to you?”After he was handed the jade,Lin stepped backward.With his back to a pillar,he said,You have no in-intention of giving us those cities,so I've taken back the jade.If you use force against me,I'll smash my head and the jade against this pillar.To save the jade,the King of Qin apologized,and then showed Lin the cities on the map.But Lin would not believe him anymore.He ordered his man to secretly take the jade back to Zhao.He himself would stay there and face the King of Qin.Although the King of Qin was furious,he had no better choice but to set Lin free.Lin Xiangru returned to Zhao safely.()36.What is the story in Chinese?A.完璧归赵B.买椟还珠C.郑人买履D.守株待兔()37.How many cities did the King of Qin offer?A.14.B.15.C.16.D.17.()38.Did Lin Xiangru take back the jade to Zhao at last?A.Yes,he did.B.No,he didn'tC.Yes,he had.D.No,he hadnt.()39.Where did the king of Qin show the cities to Lin?A.On the map.B.On the wall.C.Under the pillar.D.Around the pillar.()40.What kind of person is Lin Xiangru?A.Frank.B.BraveC.Intelligent.D.A、B and C.CBeing trapped（受困的）in an elevator（电梯）can be one of the worst experiences of one's life.Some people who have such experiences may be afraid to use an elevator again.Infact,there are some useful tips to follow when people are in trouble with the elevatorFirstly,take deep breaths and keep calm.Too much fear will add your panic(恐慌)and make you too nervous to think clearly.Tell yourself to be patient and believe that nothing is impossibleSecondly,use the emergency（急救）call inside the elevator or your mobile phone to let people outside know you are stuck in the elevator.There is an emergency call on the wall of each elevator.You may use your mobile phone to give light and find it.The phone number can be found around it.Thirdly,putting up messages on We Chat is also a good idea to allow more people to find you are in need of help.If help hasn't come,knock at the door to get attention from other people in the buildingFourthly,move less and try to relax.Even if the workers have known your situation,it may take them a long time to repair the elevator and bring you back to safety.Instead of keeping moving all the time,you are advised to keep still and relax yourself as much as possible,or you will make yourself tired out.Make sure that you are fine when the door is open.()41.According to the passage,when in trouble with an elevator,what should you do first?A.Shout out for help.B.Do nothing but wait.C.Keep calm and think clearlyD.Try to break the door down.()42.What does the underlined word“stuck”in the passage mean?A.Tired.B.Made.C.Trapped.D.Troubled.()43.Why are people advised to send messages on WeChat when trapped in an elevator?A.To make their situations be known by more people.B.To spend their time easilyC.To become less nervous.D.To make more friends.()44.What may happen if you move a lot when trapped in an elevator?A.We may fall asleep.B.We may feel very tired.C.We may feel bored.D.We may feel lonely.()45.What's the purpose of the article?A.To introduce how to use an elevator.B.To tell us an elevator often goes wrong.C.To warn us not to take an elevator.D.To teach us how to save ourselves when we are trapped in an elevator.IV.从方框内选出适当的选项补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）A:Hello,Tom!B:Hi,Lucy!46.A:Sure.B:This week we learned to write poems.I know you also like poems.47.A:I like poems about nature.48.B:I like poems about st night I wrote one.Did you write poems last night?A:No,I didntB:49.A:I watched a football match.Could you show me your poem?B:OK.I'll bring it to you tomorrow.See you tomorrow.A:50.A.See you!B.May I ask you a question?C.What about you?D.What kind of poems do you like?E.What did you do then?V.完成句子，每空一词。

期中考试复习试卷1

期中考试复习试卷1班级_________姓名_________学号_________第一卷选择题60分一、单项选择题。

（将答案写在答题卡内）1、第届奥林匹克运动会于2008年8月8日在中国首都北京举行，中国共夺得金牌枚，位居金牌榜第一。

A、29 51B、28 53C、30 52 D、29 522、历时15年、近4000万字的本草学巨著《》，目前通过国家中医药管理局专家组验收。

A、本草纲目B、华佗医学C、中华本草D、中华医学3、载人航天，2008年9月25日21时10分04秒在酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空，9月27日下午16时30分航天员翟志刚首次出舱活动，成为中国太空行走第一人。

A、神州八号B、神州七号C、嫦娥一号D、天宫一号4、2008年10月11日，中国科学家在深圳宣布：世界首张基因序列图谱绘制完成。

A、金丝猴B、藏羚羊C、华南虎D、大熊猫5、2008年9月15日，世界聚焦，当日美国第四大投资银行雷曼兄弟公司申请破产，第三大投资银行美林证券公司被美国银行收购，股市巨挫，有人用“金融风暴”比喻这场危机。

A、唐人街B、华尔街C、纽约D、华盛顿6、在2003年2月1日，美国的“哥伦比亚”号航天飞机在返航中失事，七名宇航员魂归太空，这七位都是人类的杰出人物，培养出这样的人才需要几十年的时间，但是他们的生命却在短短的时间内就永远的消失了，留给我们的是伤心的回忆和无比的惋惜。

对此事件理解正确的有（）①生命是顽强的，也是脆弱的②生命属于我们只有一次，我们一定要善待自己③我们每个人都要去关爱与呵护周围的生命④世界上没有十全十美的生命A、①②③B、②③④C、①③④D、①②④7、男女同学之间的正常交往，有益于我们的身心健康发展，男女同学在交往中应把握的原则是（）①要认识不同性别同学之间的性别差异，交往中，言谈举止要符合自己的性别身份②交往时要落落大方③交往时要把握分寸④交往时要相互尊重A、①②③④B、①②③C、②③④D、①③④8、人没有鸟的羽翼，仍可飞上蓝天；人没有鱼的鳃鳍，仍可遨游海洋，这说明（）A．人在吹牛B．人类的生命最具有智慧C．人的飞不是真正的飞，人的游也不是真正的游D．人可以完全等同于鸟和鱼9、青春期是人一生中身体发育的关键期。

高一语文第一学期期中考试卷(附答案)

高一语文第一学期期中考试卷（附答案）一、现代文阅读（36 分）（一）论述类文本阅读（本题共 3 小题，9 分）阅读下面的文字，完成1～3 题。

中国古典诗词是中华民族传统文化中的瑰宝，它以优美的语言、深刻的思想和丰富的情感，展现了中华民族的智慧和精神。

古典诗词不仅是文学艺术的珍品，也是中华民族文化传承的重要载体。

古典诗词的语言之美，在于其凝练、含蓄、富有节奏感和韵律感。

诗人通过精心选择字词，运用各种修辞手法，如比喻、拟人、夸张、对偶等，使诗词的语言生动形象，富有感染力。

例如，“忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开”，诗人运用比喻的手法，将雪花比作梨花，生动地描绘了雪景的美丽。

古典诗词的思想之深，在于其对人生、社会、自然等方面的深刻思考和感悟。

诗人通过诗词表达自己的理想、抱负、情感和价值观，反映了不同历史时期的社会风貌和人民的生活状况。

例如，“安得广厦千万间，大庇天下寒士俱欢颜”，诗人杜甫表达了对穷苦人民的同情和对社会公平的向往。

古典诗词的情感之丰富，在于其能够触动人们的心灵，引起人们的共鸣。

诗人通过诗词表达自己的喜怒哀乐、爱恨情仇等情感，使读者在欣赏诗词的过程中感受到人性的美好和生命的意义。

例如，“问君能有几多愁，恰似一江春水向东流”，诗人李煜通过对愁绪的形象描绘，表达了自己内心的痛苦和无奈。

1. 下列关于原文内容的理解和分析，正确的一项是（3 分）A. 中国古典诗词只是文学艺术的珍品，不是中华民族文化传承的重要载体。

B. 古典诗词的语言之美在于其运用了比喻、拟人、夸张、对偶等所有修辞手法。

C. 古典诗词的思想深刻，能够反映不同历史时期的社会风貌和人民的生活状况。

D. 古典诗词的情感丰富，只能表达诗人自己的喜怒哀乐，不能引起读者共鸣。

2. 下列对原文论证的相关分析，不正确的一项是（3 分）A. 文章开篇提出中国古典诗词是中华民族传统文化中的瑰宝，然后从语言之美、思想之深、情感之丰富三个方面进行论述。

B. 文章在论述古典诗词的语言之美时，列举了“忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开” 的例子，增强了说服力。

高等数学1期中考试试题参考答案

⾼等数学1期中考试试题参考答案《⾼等数学（Ⅰ）》试卷学院：______ 班级：_____学号：________姓名：________任课教师：_____⼀、选择题（每题2分，共16分）1、下列极限存在的是…………………………………………………………( ) （A ）xx 21l i m ∞→（B ） 1310lim -→x x （C ） e x 1l i m ∞→（D ） xx 3lim ∞→2、0)(lim =→x f ax ，∞=→)(lim x g ax ，则下列不正确的是…………………………( )（A ） ∞=+→)]()([lim x g x f ax （B ） ∞=→)]()([lim x g x f ax（C ） 0][lim )()(1=+→x g x f ax （D ） 0)](/)(lim[=→x g x f ax3、,0)(lim >=→A x f ax ,0)(lim <=→B x g ax 则下列正确的是…………………………( )（A ） f (x )>0, （B ） g(x )<0, （C ） f (x )>g (x ) （D ）存在a 的⼀个空⼼邻域，使f (x )g (x )<0。

4、已知， ,2lim )(0=→xx f x 则=→)2x (sin3x 0f x ………………………………………………( )（A ） 2/3, （B ） 3/2 （C ） 3/4 （D ）不能确定。

5、若函数在[1，2]上连续，则下列关于函数在此区间上的叙述，不正确的是……（）（A ）有最⼤值（B ）有界（C ）有零点（D ）有最⼩值6、下列对于函数y =x cos x 的叙述，正确的⼀个是………………………………………( ) （A ）有界，且是当x 趋于⽆穷时的⽆穷⼤，（B ）有界，但不是当x 趋于⽆穷时的⽆穷⼤，（C ）⽆界，且是当x 趋于⽆穷时的⽆穷⼤，（D ）⽆界，但不是当x 趋于⽆穷时的⽆穷⼤。

小学一年级期中考试试卷

小学一年级期中考试试卷一、语文部分1. 拼音填空题（每空1分，共10分）（1）春天到了，小草从地里_________（máo）了出来。

（2）我们去公园看_________（huā）花。

（3）妈妈给我买了一个_________（qiú）。

2. 汉字书写题（每字1分，共10分）请正确书写下列汉字：（1）山（2）水（3）木（4）火（5）土3. 组词题（每词1分，共10分）（1）天（）（）（）（2）地（）（）（）（3）人（）（）（）4. 句子填空题（每空2分，共10分）（1）_______是太阳，_______是月亮。

（2）_______是大树，_______是小草。

（3）_______是小鸟，_______是小鱼。

5. 阅读短文，回答问题（每题5分，共10分）短文：春天来了，小河里的水哗哗地流着。

小鸭子在水里游来游去，非常快乐。

小燕子从南方飞回来了，它们在天空中飞翔，唱着歌儿。

（1）小鸭子在水里做什么？（2）小燕子从哪里飞回来？二、数学部分1. 数字书写题（每题1分，共10分）请正确书写下列数字：（1）1（2）2（3）3（4）4（5）52. 口算题（每题2分，共20分）（1）3 + 2 =（2）5 - 3 =（3）4 + 1 =（4）6 - 4 =（5）5 + 3 =3. 应用题（每题5分，共10分）（1）小明有5个苹果，他给了小华2个，小明还剩下几个苹果？（2）小华有3个气球，小丽给了她2个，小华现在有几个气球？三、综合实践部分1. 画画题（5分）请画一个你最喜欢的动物，并简单描述它的特点。

2. 手工制作题（5分）请用废纸制作一个简单的纸飞机，并说明制作步骤。

试卷结束语：同学们，期中考试是对你们半个学期学习成果的检验。

请认真审题，仔细作答，发挥出你们最好的水平。

祝你们取得优异的成绩！。

语文一年级期中考试精选试卷10套

卷1：小学一年级期中语文试卷一、拼音王国（每题2分，共20分）1. 把下列音节补充完整：m__n（门）h__（河）ch__（车）d__（大）t__（头）2. 选择正确的读音，在括号里打“√”：书包（shū bāo / shū bā）花朵（huā duǒ / huā duò）小桥（xiǎo qiáo / xiǎo qiào）同学（tóng xué / tóng xuè）白天（bái tiān / bái tián）3. 写出下列汉字的拼音：你（）我（）他（）她（）它（）4. 看图写音节：（图：苹果）_______（图：小狗）_______（图：书包）_______（图：雨伞）_______（图：小猫）_______5. 音节连线：fēi jī 飞机shuǐ guǒ 水果xiǎo niǎo 小鸟hé huā 荷花dà xiàng 大象二、字词乐园（每题2分，共20分）6. 写出带有下列偏旁的字：氵：____ ____ ____ ____木：____ ____ ____ ____亻：____ ____ ____ ____7. 给下列生字组词：云（）山（）火（）水（）田（）8. 选字填空：（他/她）是我的妈妈。

（你/我）喜欢踢足球。

（白/百）花齐放。

（大/小）雨滂沱。

（上/下）课铃声响了。

9. 写出反义词：来—（）多—（）开—（）前—（）高—（）10. 圈出句子中的错别字，并改正：小免在草地上玩。

（）应改为（）公鸡早上会喔腰。

（）应改为（）我会自已穿衣服。

（）应改为（）三、句子天地（每题3分，共30分）11. 连词成句，并加上标点符号：是我小学生一名在玩他们公园里喜欢我吃苹果12. 照样子，写句子：例：我爱爸爸妈妈。

我爱________________。

例：小鸟在天空中飞。

________________在________________。

人教版初一语文期中考试试题(一)

人教版初一语文期中考试试题一、积累与运用（30 分）1. 下列词语中加点字的读音完全正确的一项是（）（3 分）A. 酝酿（niàng）应和（hè）棱镜（líng）咄咄逼人（duō）B. 粗犷（guǎng）莅临（lì）贮蓄（zhù）混为一谈（hùn）C. 吝啬（lìn）确凿（zuó）倜傥（tǎng）人迹罕至（hǎn）D. 分歧（qí）侍弄（sì）徘徊（huái）花团锦簇（cù）2. 下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）（3 分）A. 瘫痪憔悴云宵恍然大悟B. 诀别静谧企盼翻来复去C. 嘹亮荫蔽干涩喜出望外D. 吝啬化妆祷告由然而生3. 下列句子中加点的成语使用恰当的一项是（）（3 分）A. 他在大会上的即兴讲话逻辑严密、语无伦次，博得了与会专家的一致好评。

B. 正因为他具有海誓山盟的崇高理想，才在工作中取得了出色的成就。

C. 它们发现自己陷入了峰回路转的绝境，一片惊慌，胡乱蹦跳。

D. 学生应多读一些文质兼美的文章，从中断章取义，反复斟酌。

4. 下列句子没有语病的一项是（）（3 分）A. 通过这次活动，使我明白了团结的重要性。

B. 他的写作水平明显改进了。

C. 为了避免今后不再发生类似的错误，我们应当吸取教训。

D. 一个人是否拥有健康的体魄，关键在于是否持之以恒地参加体育锻炼。

5. 古诗文默写。

（10 分）（1）东临碣石，以观沧海。

__________，__________。

（曹操《观沧海》）（2）__________，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马。

（马致远《天净沙·秋思》）（3）子在川上曰：“__________，不舍昼夜。

”（《论语·子罕》）（4）正是江南好风景，__________。

（杜甫《江南逢李龟年》）（5）__________，一夜征人尽望乡。

（李益《夜上受降城闻笛》）（6）《闻王昌龄左迁龙标遥有此寄》中借明月寄托对友人的思念与关切之情的诗句是：__________，__________。

天津市滨海新区塘沽第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期11月期中考试数学试题(含答案)

塘沽一中2024—2025学年度第一学期高一年级期中考试数学学科试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间100分钟，试卷共4页。

卷Ⅰ答案用2B 铅笔填涂在答题纸上对应区域，卷Ⅱ答案用黑色字迹的笔答在答题纸规定区域内。

第Ⅰ卷（共60分）一、选择题（本题共12小题，每小题5分，共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是最符合题目要求的）1.已知集合，，则（）A. B. C. D.2.命题“，”的否定是（）A.， B.，C.， D.，3.如果a ，b ，c ，，则正确的是（）A.若，则B.若，，则C.若，则D.若，，则4.设a ，，则“”是“”的（）A.充分不必要条件B.必要不充分条件C.充要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件5.下列函数既是偶函数，且在上单调递减的是（）A. B. C. D.6.已知，，，则（）A. B. C. D.7.已知函数的部分图象如下图所示，则的解析式可能为（）{}|2A x x =<}2,1,0,1,{,23B =--()R A B = ð{}3{}2;3}0,1,2,3{}2,1,{0,1,2--0x ∃>2310x x -->0x ∀>2310x x --≤0x ∀≤2310x x --≤0x ∃>2310x x --≤0x ∃≤2310x x --≤R d ∈a b >11a b<a b >c d >a c b d ->-22ac bc >a b>a b >c d >ac bd>R b ∈22a b =1133ab⎛⎫⎛⎫= ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭()0,+∞2y x =1y x =+231y x =+21y x =32log 3a =0.23b =23log 2c =a b c>>b a c >>c b a>>b c a>>()f x ()f xA. B. C. D.8.函数的零点所在区间为（）A. B. C. D.9.已知国内某人工智能机器人制造厂在2023年机器人产量为300万台，根据市场调研和发展前景得知各行各业对人工智能机器人的需求日益增加，为满足市场需求，该工厂决定以后每一年的生产量都比上一年提高，那么该工厂到哪一年人工智能机器人的产量才能达到900万台（参考数据：，）（）A.2029年B.2030年C.2031年D.2032年10.设正实数x ，y 满足，则（）A.的最大值是B.的最小值为4C.最小值为2D.最小值为211.对任意的函数，都有，，且当时，，若关于x 的方程；在区间内恰有10个不等实根，则实数a 的取值范围是（）A. B. C. D.12.已知函数的定义域是，对，都有，且当时，，且，则下列说法中正确的个数为（）①②函数在上单调递增③④满足不等式的x 的取值范围为()e e 43x xf x x --=-()e e 34x xf x x--=-()e e 48x xf x x -+=-()1x f x x =-()1ln 3xf x x ⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭()0,1()1,2()2,e ()e,320%lg 20.30≈lg 30.48≈22x y +=xy 14112x y+224x y +212x y x+R x ∈()f x ()()f x f x -=()()2f x f x =+[]1,0x ∈-()112xf x ⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭()log 0a f x x -=[]10,10-()3,5()5,7[]5,7[]3,5()f x ()0,+∞x ∀()0,y ∈+∞()()()f x y f x f y ⋅=+1x >()0f x >113f ⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭()10f =()f x ()0,+∞()()()()1111123202220230232022220222023f f f f f f f f f ⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫+++++++=⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭()()22f x f x --≥92,4⎛⎤ ⎥⎝⎦A.1个B.2个C.3个D.4个第Ⅱ卷（共90分）二、填空题（每小题5分，双空题答对一个给3分，共30分）13.已知函数，则函数的定义域为____________.14.____________。