【考试必备】2018-2019年最新江苏省常州高级中学初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】

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2018江苏常州市中考英语试题(含答案解析](可编辑修改word版)

2018 年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10 小题，每小题1 分，满分10 分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1.Time waits for no man．But some people won't realize the importance of time it's gone．（ D ）A．as B．since C．when D．until2．-Two tickets for Sunday，please!-Sorry．There is left．（ B ）A．nothing B．none C．some D．anything3．-Your father has passed the driving test？-Yes．my father my mother has．（ A ）A．Not only；but also B．Neither；norC．Either：or D．Both；and4．-Hurry up，Jeff! Let's cross the road as fast as possible．-No，you ．Don't you see the light is still red？（ C ）A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't5.Lights are out．The concert is to begin．The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou's．（ D ）A．influence B．guidance C．experience D．appearance6．-Manager，all the machines just now!-What？Call the engineer at once．（ A ）A．broke down B．turned downC．broke out D．turned out7.As an American，Tom is a big fan of Chinese kung fu．，he is crazy about Beijing Opera．（ C ）A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise8．-Can you describe ？-Yes．I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind．（ C ）A.why did the accident happenB.when did the accident happenC.how the accident happenedD.where the accident happened9．-I you here，but you didn't come．-I'm terribly sorry．I was so busy that I forgot．（ B ）A．would expect B．was expectingC．am expecting D．have expected10．-Are you going to try out for the host of the English party？-？It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English．（ D ）A．What's up B．What's wrongC．Why me D．Why not二、完形填空（共1 小题；每小题12 分，满分12 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11.Mrs．Walker sat down at her desk and sighed（叹息）．"OK．Tell me what happened．""Yesterday，" Winston began，"when I got home，I went straight to my room to do my homework．After I finished，I needed a（n）（1）．So I took out my bubble gum（泡泡糖）to （2）．Michael and I are having a competition to see who canblow the biggest bubble．""That's right，" Michael said．"We are．""I kept adding gum and my bubble kept growing．Soon it （3）my whole face．""What then？" asked Mrs．Walker．"Then it happened．The bubble became as big as a beach ball．" He （4）his arms to show how big it was．A few kids made faces-they didn't （5）him，but Winston ignored（不理睬）them and went on．"Suddenly a strong wind took the bubble right out of my mouth! The bubble （6）over my desk and out of the window．As it sailed away，I noticed something yellow stuck to it．Like paper．Then I noticed my （7）was missing．" "So？" Mrs．Walker asked．"I ran after the bubble into Mrs．Roosevelt's garden．I saw her cat attack it．The bubble broke．All Isaw then was the cat running away．Mrs．Roosevelt helped me search the （8）．But my homework was nowhere to be seen．"Mrs．Walker shook her bead．"（9），Winston，why didn't you just tell me that the homework was too （10）instead of making up that wild story？"Just then，the office worker walked in with a letter．Winston opened the letter and took out the wrinkled homework paper and a note that said，"For Winston's teacher．"I am sure Winston （11）to hand this in．He's a good boy．I have no idea how his homework got stuck to my cat，but I'm sure Winston can give you a（n）（12）．Mrs．RooseveltMrs．Walker looked up．"It was all true!""Yes，madam，" Winston said quietly．（ B ）A．award B．rest C．surprise D．choice（ D ）A．practice B．create C．exercise D．enjoy（ C ）A．cleaned B．hurt C．covered D．hit（ A ）A．rounded B．held C．crossed D．waved（ D ）A．hear B．notice C．remember D．believe（ A ）A．floated B．rode C．climbed D．stayed（ C ）A．bubble B．book C．homework D．gum（ D ）A．room B．cat C．desk D．garden（ B ）A．Generally B．Honestly C．Finally D．Exactly（ A ）A．hard B．different C．common D．interesting（ D ）A．refused B．promised C．managed D．wanted（ B ）A．introduction B．explanation C．suggestion D．instruction三、阅读理解（共4 小题；每小题6 分，满分26 分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项．12.Summer is finally here for most of us．Sadly，summer is not so pleasant to people in a bit less lucky places，where air conditioning（空调）is not easy to get for most of them．But as a saying goes，where there is a will，there is a way，especially for those who like doing ityourself（DIY）． A young man from Bangladesh（孟加拉国）designed an air conditioning system called the Eco Cooler，one that does not require power，and is made of the world's most common waste-plastic bottles．The Eco Cooler is super simple to build-no special engineering skills are required．First，to fix it，a window should be taken away and replaced（替代）by it．Second，aboard should be cut into the size of a window．Some bottle-neck sized holes should then be cut onto the board．Then，the funnel-shaped（漏斗状）bottlenecks，cut from the plastic bottles，should be put into the holes．The next step is to fix the design onto the window frame（框）with the wider side facing outwards．And this is it．The Eco Cooler then works by catching the winds and sending them inside the building．It can reduce the temperature of a room by as much as 5°C-a big difference when looking at comfortable 25°C compared to uncomfortable 30°C．The idea of the inventor，Ashis Paul，was to show his great product to as many People as possible．For this purpose，he received help from some groups of volunteers．Together，they offered to help local people build and fix the units，as well as teach them how to make them themselves．Yes，the Eco Cooler is not a super high-tech air conditioning system，but it is one that can make abig difference．（ B ）When building the Eco Cooler，we should pay special attention to．A.the shape of the windowB.the direction of bottlenecksC.the temperature of the outsideD.the weight of the board（ C ）What can we learn from the passage？A.Ashis Paul is a clever inventor and a successful businessman．B.An Eco Cooler can fix the room temperature to comfortable 25°C．C.The new invention of Eco Cooler is friendly to the environment．D.Local people will replace their air conditioner with an Eco Cooler．（ D ）What's the best title of this passage？A.DIY air conditioning made from plastic bottlesB.Eco Cooler--a super high-tech air conditionerC.Why do we need an Eco Cooler in summer？D. A strong-willed inventor and his DIY dream13.How to investigate①Planning•Decide on a scientific problem to investigateFor example，a student named Mary has decided to research into how quickly sugar dissolves（溶解）in water．•Write down your hypothesisYou may already have an idea of what you expect to happen in your investigation．This idea is called your hypothesis．It may not be right! It is just an idea，though it may be based on work in science which you have done before．The aim of your investigation is to test your idea．•Decide what variables（变量）you are dealing withThings like temperature，size，weight，and colour are called variables．Variables are things you canmeasure（测量）．In your investigation，you have to decide what the variables are，which ones you will keep fixed，and which you will change．You need to change just one variable at a time．If lots of variables change at once．it won't be a good test．•Decide what equipment you need，and in what order you will do things•Prepare tables for your results②Getting your evidence（数据）•Make your measurements，and record your results③Reaching conclusions•Look for patterns in your results•Present your conclusionsWhat links（关联）did you find between any of the variables？How would you explain these links？④Checking your findings•Compare your conclusions and hypothesisDo your results support your idea？（ D ）What does the underlined word "hypothesis" most probably mean？A.reasonB.resultC.methodD.guess（ A ）In Mary's investigation，which of the following about the variables is true？A.She can only change one variable at a time．B.Some of the variables can't be measured．C.Her weight and age can be the variables．D.The temperature of water cannot be a variable．（ A ）What is the passage mainly about？A.How to do a scientific research．B.How to explain a scientific finding．C.How to deal with a chemistry problem．D.How to understand some chemistry knowledge．14.We wake up very early to go to school，maybe even earlier to meet with a teacher，complete our extracurricular（课程以外的）activities，come home to have a quick dinner，talk for eight minutes with our parentsand do homework until we fall asleep．But then we remember．We have to look at the American College Test（ACT）exercises one more time．Half asleep，we run downstairs to get the ACT book，and start studying．After this we finally get to turn off the lights and drift away to sleep．And then six hours later，we do it all over again．In my health class，my teacher told us that teenagers need at least eight to nine hours of sleep each night．The sad truth is，with so much to do every day，high school students cannot keep to this sleep schedule（安排）．Let me ask you all a question：Doesn't it seem more humane（人道的）to give a teenager perhaps two hours of homework each night？This would allow us to have the eight to nine hours of much needed sleep．Or does it seem better to pile students with five hours of work a night？It leaves us very little time to relax，therefore reducing the time that we can sleep．In my opinion．the present structure（结构）of the junior year of high school doesn't work well．Junior year of high school is a time for growth．By this time many students have the ability to think creatively，and solve challenging problems．Homework is important for a student's growth．But do we really need to spend countless hours a night doing it？Too much homework can only lead to too little sleep and too low an ability．I do think it is time to change the structure，so that we sleep at home，and learn at school．（ A ）In the first paragraph the writer gives．A. a picture of the present daily life of high school studentsB.an example of an ideal daily life of high school studentsC. a reason for high school students to live a busy daily school lifeD. a suggestion of what high school students should do to pass ACT（ D ）From the last paragraph we know that the writer thinks．A.Junior year of high school is the most important growth periodB.challenging problems are needed for a teenager's growthC.the ability to think has nothing to do with homeworkD.the present structure leads to students often sleeping in class（C ）Why does the writer write this article？A.To prove the role of enough sleep in teenagers' growth．B.To complain about the problems in the system of the ACT．C.To ask for a change for less homework and more sleep．D.To discuss the relationship between sleep and homework．15.After a while attention to Tom ended，and the usual school murmur （嗡嗡读书声）rose upon the boring air once more．Now the boy began to steal secret glances（偷看）at the girl．She noticed it，made a face at him and gave him the back of her head for the space of a minute．When she slowly faced around again，an apple lay before her．She pushed it away．Tom gently put it back．She pushed it away again，but with less animosity（敌意）．Tom patiently returned it to its place．Then she let it remain．Tom wrote on his paper，"Please take it-I got more．" The girl glanced at the words，but made no sign．Now the boy began to draw something on the paper，hiding his work with his left hand．For a time the girl refused to notice；but her human curiosity（好奇心）soon began to show itself by hardly noticeable（明显的）signs．The boy worked on，seemingly not aware．The girl made some non-committal（含糊的）efforts to see，but the boy did not display that he was aware of it．At last she couldn't bear it and whispered："Let me see it．"Tom partly uncovered the picture of a house with some smoke rising from the chimney（烟囱）．Then the girl's interest began to fasten itself upon the work and she forgot everything else．When it was finished，she gazed a moment，then whispered："It's nice-draw a man．"The artist created a man in the front yard；she was satisfied，and whispered："It's a beautiful man--now draw me in it．"Tom drew an hour-glass（沙漏）as the body，a full moon as her head and some arms added to it．The girl said："It's ever so nice-I wish I could draw．No one has ever taught me that．""It's easy，" whispered Tom，"I'll learn you．""Oh，will you？When？""At noon．Do you go home to dinner？""I'll stay if you will．""Good-that's a deal．What's your name？"（ B ）What probably happened in the classroom before this passage？A.The girl introduced herself to the boy．B.Something noticeable happened to the boy．C.They had a lesson on how to draw．D.The boy drew an apple for the girl．（ C ）What most probably happened to the apple finally？A.Eaten by the boy because the girl didn't accept it．B.Eaten by the boy because it was the last one he had got．C.Eaten by the girl because they finally became friends．D.Eaten by the girl because the boy was drawing all the time．（ B ）What can we learn from the 2nd paragraph？A.The boy didn't want the girl to show interest in his drawing．B.The girl didn't want to show interest in the boy's drawing noticeably．C.The boy didn't notice the girl trying several times to see his drawing．D.The girl didn't want the boy to do the drawing in class any more．（ A ）What in this passage made Tom succeed in making friends with the girl？ing her curiosity．B.Showing off his drawing ability．C.Teaching her how to draw．D.Inviting her to dinner．四、阅读表达（共1 小题；每小题5 分，满分5 分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格里只填一个单词．16.When a thought has found wordsPoetry（诗歌）is the forgotten child of literature．Few people read it for pleasure．In Western highschools，poetry is seldom taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today's students．In China．however．poetry is still an important part of the curriculum（课程）．Recently，the Ministry of Education has increased the number of ancient Chinese poems for students to memorize and recite，from 14to 72．Why is it important to learn poems？First of all，poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese culture．It is a path to understanding your history and your society．It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that are common to everyone but that we may be unable to express-the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon，for example．Everyone has feelings of joy，love，loneliness，sadness and even anger，and a good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self-understanding．Poems can also express beauty．In a few short lines，even something common can become beautiful．Here is a poem called Fog by Carl Sandberg：The fog comes/on silent haunches（弓腰）/and then moves on．Yes，fog does move smoothly，silently and like a cat，and Sandberg catches that feeling and image（形象），and makes it beautiful．Of course，to really enjoy poetry，it has to be read aloud．After all，a poem is really just a song without music．Most ancient poetry，like Homer's Epics（《荷马史诗》）and China's Book of Songs，was spoken for hundreds of years before it was written．The American poet Robert Frost said，"Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought and the thought has found words．" You are lucky that you now have seventy-two poems to learn!【答案】1．different．2．Reasons．3．understand．4．common．5．Reading．五、词汇（共4 小题；每小题1 分，满分4 分）A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词．17．-Is this your umbrella？-No，it's another（visit）．【答案】visitor's18．-How much should I pay？-18yuan in all，（include）the pen you picked out just now．【答案】including19.Time is limited．You'd better make a（decide）right now．【答案】decision20.Nothing is（possible）．It means everything can happen if youmake efforts．【答案】impossibleB）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．21．-How much time do you need to carry on with theproject？-Another（四）days．【答案】four22.Do you know what the exact（人口）of China is？【答案】population23.Finally，we managed to hand out all the 1，000posters（凭借）other's help．【答案】with24.Miss Gao can always come up with（幽默的）ideas to make herclasses lively．【答案】humorous六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）25．-Why do you buy so many flowers，Justin？-（celebrate）my mother's birthday．【答案】To celebrate26．-Bad luck! My watch doesn't work well．-Take it easy．It just needs （repair）．【答案】repairing27．-Why are you still waiting here？-Doctor Yu promised to attend the party，but he（not appear）．【答案】didn't appear28．Zhu Ting，one of the best volleyball Players of China，says she will return whenever she（need）．【答案】needed29．-Do you want to go to the talk on recycling？-Great! I（look）for some information for my article on the topic．【答案】am looking七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6 小题：每小题1.5 分，满分9.0 分）30．听到这个结果，朱莉激动得说不出话来了．Julie was the result．【答案】too excited to speak after hearing31．真是令人惊讶，他将放弃执导这部电影．It this film．【答案】is amazing that he will give up directing32．我们应当习惯公交出行．We should by public transport．【答案】get used to going out33．结婚以来，他们已经去过很多名胜古迹了．They many places of interest ．【答案】have been to since they got married34．你多久参加一次社会活动？？【答案】How often do you take part in social activity？35．那位老师给的建议是多么有价值啊!？【答案】What valuable advice the teacher gave!八、书面表达（共 1 题；满分15 分）36．暑假将至，学校呼吁每天花三小时自主读书．但是，同学们对于主要读什么产生了分歧．请根据下表提示，写一篇英文短文，向学校报刊投稿．注意：1．必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4.词数不少于100．文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．5．参考词汇：长篇读物full-length reading n．[u]；文学作品works of literature n．（pl．）Our school asks us to spend three hours on self-reading every day in the summer vacation．However，opinions are divided on what to read．Some of us think we should choose the full-length reading，such as works of literature and scientific books．Because they can develop our reading habits．Others think that we should read practical essays．such as social news and knowledge about life．Because they can help us learn moreabout the world．At the same time，we will find life interesting for us through reading them．In my opinion，I would like to choose practical essays．On the one hand，they can help us deal with our life problems．On the other hand，social news can let us know what happens every day around the world．。

2019年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷以及解析答案

2019年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When would you like to go swimming with me，this Friday or this Saturday？﹣﹣﹣___________．I am free only this Sunday．（）A．None B．Both C．Either D．Neither2．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer？﹣﹣﹣Eat __________ meat and ___________cakes．（）A．less；less B．fewer；fewerC．less；fewer D．fewer；less3．（1分）Jim is watching a football match which is shown __________TV．Though he is not on the scene，he can still cheer for his team．（）A．lively B．live C．living D．alive4．（1分）﹣﹣﹣______________I keep the book for a week？﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I'm afraid you ______________．（）A．Need；couldn't B．Need；can'tC．May；couldn't D．May；can't5．（1分）You must raise your hand if you have any questions in class．_________，your teacher won't notice you．（）A．Otherwise B．Anyhow C．Instead D．Moreover6．（1分）He chose to study in a junior school near his home．It __________ to be a wise decision．（）A．put out B．put on C．turned out D．turned on7．（1分）I won't stop loving English ___________ the sun rises in the west．（）A．if B．although C．because D．unless8．（1分）In the library，students are required to keep ___________ and move ____________．（）A．quiet；quiet B．quiet；quietlyC．quietly；quiet D．quietly；quietly9．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me ___________ the music？﹣﹣﹣He used traditional Chinese music art and the sounds of an ancient Chinese bell．（）A．how he made B．how did he makeC．why he made D．why did he make10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣How would you like your coffee？﹣﹣﹣_____________________________．（）A．I like it very much．B．With some milk，please．C．No thanks．D．Yes，it smells good．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（12分）Basketball can be fun，or it can be trouble．People gather around a ball，but their reactions （反应）often go （1）the object．It was a terribly hot summer day when the group of us appeared on the basketball court．Silently，we （2）up and played，as always．The sun was a big " squeezer （挤压者）"，as it not only squeezed out of us sweet （汗水）and （3），but also our unhappy feelings．Body contact became more and more often，and we could all （4）the attacks of elbows （肘部）．After another round of game，one of the players and I fell to the ground at the same time．From his burning eyeballs．I could see a （5）was almost unavoidable．It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were lying on the ground，about an inch away from me．"Buddy，hot down here．What about a （6）？" I said to him．（7）I rolled （滚动）one to him，looking at him in the eyes with my most sincere facialexpression．"I guess I'm quite fine．Lucky no （8）bones or we'll end up in the hospital! " I said．Other players watching nearby all laughed．I could clearly see some movement on his face．My （9）did work! He picked the Cola up，tried to open it，and walked over．As he passed by my side，he （10）his left hand，and smiled at me．I smiled back，took his hand，and gave him a light shake．A gentle wind caught me on the face as I returned to the basketball court．The suncontinued to provide （11）for us．What could be better than a group of school students （12）basketball skills on a warm，sunny afternoon？（1）A．towards B．about C．beyond D．for（2）A．teamed B．cheered C．cooked D．caught（3）A．time B．energy C．health D．pride（4）A．accept B．afford C．smell D．feel（5）A．match B．fight C．touch D．risk（6）A．game B．talk C．drink D．ball（7）A．Angrily B．Equally C．Guiltily D．Carefully（8）A．lazy B．hidden C．medical D．broken（9）A．humor B．chance C．advice D．trust（10）A．looked at B．thought of C．put away D．held out（11）A．worry B．warmth C．stress D．peace（12）A．protecting B．encouraging C．exchanging D．comparing三、阅读理解（共4小题，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．12．（6分）The Dead SeaAt 430 meters below sea level，the Dead Sea is Earth's lowest point on land．It is popular for its wonderful buoyancy（浮力）．The high salt content﹣more than 34 percent ﹣makes swimming more like floating．Now the Dead Sea is actually dying．People are using water from the Jordan River，which takes water away from the Dead Sea．Since 1930，its surf area has reduced by almost40 percent．Venice，ItalyWith waterways instead of streets．This "Floating City" has attracted visitors for centuries．But no visit to Venice is complete without a ride on one of its famous gondolas，human powered water taxis．Water creates V enice．But water will also kill the city．Built on soft earth，Venice has slowly been sinking （下沉）for centuries．Now，with rising sea levels caused by human activities，it's sinking faster．According to US﹣based magazine Architectural Digest，the city may disappear in the next 100 years．Better book your gondola soon!Great Barrier Reef，AustraliaCovering more than 2，300 kilometers of Australia's northeast coast，Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest reef ecosystem，and an ideal place for scuba divers （水肺潜水者）．Thousands of colorful coral （珊瑚）and fish make homes in the blue sea water．It's like a big underwater party!Sadly，the party might be over soon．The reef is dying．Human activities are changing the weather．Warming ocean，water kills the coral，and this causes problems up the food chain．The New York Times reported that large parts are already dead，and the reef system might be gone by 2030．（1）What can be the best title of the passage？A．Disappearing Watery WondersB．Amazing Man﹣made Wonders on the SeaC．Lost Watery Wonders on the SeaD．Last Watery Wonders in the World（2）Which of the following is the shared cause of the problems all the three places are facing？A．Water loss．B．Sea pollution．C．Warming seas．D．Human activities．（3）If Tom wants to visit all the following places before they are gone，and he can only afford one in the next 15 years，where must he go？A．The Dead Sea．B．Venice．C．Italy．D．Great Barrier Reef．13．（6分）There is good news for students of vocational （职业的）colleges in China：the government has announced plans to develop modern vocational education．Premier Li Kegiang said the government should speed up the development of modern vocational education to meet the need for skilled workers and technicians （技术人员）in the job market．High school graduates and workers with no special training are encouraged to study in higher vocational colleges．Li said that the number of the new students in higher vocational colleges in China should go up by 1 million this year．This is the first time the central government has a clear plan．This comes after the news of the large shortfall （不足）in highly skilled technicians，although China has millions of technical workers．China is expected to face a shortfall of 3 million skilled workers who can operate the newest machines by 2020．The shortfall will grow to 4.5 million by 2025．Also，vocational education is unsatisfactory （不令人满意的），although there are many vocational colleges in China．In some vocational colleges，the education methods and courses cannot meet the need of upgrading （升级），manufacturing（制造业）．As can be seen from the job market，some companies still can't find highly skilled technicians even with high pay．To deal with the problem．some vocational colleges have worked with companies to teach students．They have hired skilled technicians from companies as teachers．With the rising of the skilled workers' social position and pay，it is believed the vocational education system in China will start to play a bigger role in the development of China．（1）What's the main purpose of the development of modern vocational education in China？A．To train more highly skilled technicians for the job marketsB．To help vocational college graduates get higher pay from their work．C．To ask more people to live on themselves with technical skills．D．To encourage more companies to upgrade manufacturing．（2）What is one of the problems of Chinese vocational education according to the passage？A．Higher vocational college teachers are not well paid and valued．．B．There are only a small number of higher vocational colleges in China．C．The education methods and courses in vocational colleges are unsatisfactory．D．Some of the vocational college teachers are skilled technicians from companies．（3）The writer believes China's future vocational education is．A．hopefulB．doubtfulC．unsatisfactoryD．worrying14．（6分）Nowadays，it never seems we have enough time to realize all of the reading goals （目标）that we set for ourselves．Luckily，we have mobile apps such as Latte Read and GetAbstract to provide abstracts （梗概）of a text．Abstracts are useful tools，especially for students，but like having a friend describe the main content of a story to you，you cannot experience the joy and excitement of reading the original （原来的）text of yourself．I recently finished reading a thick book of W．Somerset Maugham's collected shortstories．It took me around ten years to get through．Thomas Mann's difficult The Magic Mountain took me about six months to read；Ayn Rand's Atlas Shrugged made me very boredmost of the time．Reading a book，whether it is good or bad，is a formative （建设性的）experience．There are plenty of books which I probably shouldn't have taken the time to read．But the challenge of living for a time in the thoughts and experiences of a different history or character makes even the worst book a valuable effort．Whenever I finish the last line of a book and slowly close it，I like to sit there and think over its lines with a mix of nostalgia （怀旧之情）and pride．I then take the book in hand and find a place for it on my bookshelf．When I step back and look at the books on my shelf，it is as if I am looking at the history of the different lives that I have lived．Abstracts are useful as a tool to an end，but reading the actual （真正的）book is something much richer．Reading，like anything else in life，is much more about the journey than it ever was the destination （目的地）．（1）What does the writer mainly want to say？A．Reading abstracts is a best short way to enjoy literature．B．Reading abstracts cannot bring you the true feeling of actual reading．C．Reading different kinds of books brings you many advantages．D．The journey and the destination are equally important in our reading．（2）What can we know about the writer from the second paragraph？A．He prefers thick and difficult books to short stories．B．A good book is better worth reading than a bad one to him．C．He achieves a lot from reading some challenging books．D．He is lucky enough never to have read a regrettable book．（3）In the third paragraph the writer his main point of view （主要观点）．A．explains the meaning ofB．provides further support forC．makes a conclusion ofD．offers an opposite example for15．（8分）When Major，the most respected pig，saw all the animals were present，he cleared his throat and began："Now，comrades （同志们），I don't think I shall be with you for manymonths．Before I die，let me ask you a question．What is the nature of this life of ours？Let us face it：our lives are miserable and short．We are born，we are given just so much food as will keep the breath in our bodies，and those of us who are able to do it are forced to work to the last"Why then do we continue in this miserable？Because nearly the whole of the produce of our hard work is stolen from beings．There，comrades，is the answer to all our problems．It is summed up in a single word﹣Man．Man is the only real enemy we have．Remove （消灭）Man from the scene，and the basic cause of hunger and overwork is ended for ever．""And now，comrades，I will sing an old song that came into my dream last night to you．I am sure，it was a song sung by the animals of long ago and have been lost to memory for marry years．It is called Animals of England．"His voice was hoarse （沙哑的），but he sang well enough to throw the animals into the wildest excitement．Almost before Major had reached the end，they had begun singing it for themselves．Unluckily，the singing woke Mr．Jones，the farm owner，who jumped out of bed，thinking that there was a fox in the yard．He took the gun which always stood in a comer of his bedroom，and let fly 6 shots （射击）into the darkness．The pellets （子弹）flew into the wall of the yard and the meeting broke up hurriedly．Everyone ran to his own sleeping place．The birds jumped onto their trees，the animals settled down in the straw，and the whole farm was asleep in a moment．（1）Why did Major make the speech？A．To encourage the animals to fight against Man．B．To teach the animals to sing an old song．C．To say goodbye to the animals before death．D．To complain about his personal miserable life．（2）What does the underlined word " miserable" in the second paragraph most probably mean？A．commonB．boringC．lonelyD．painful（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage？A．The animals on the farm were brave．B．Major's speech was nearly successful．C．Major and Mr．Jones were friendly to each other．D．Mr．Jones forced his animals to work from birth to death．（4）Why did Mr．Jones fire his gun？A．To break up the animals' meeting．′B．To kill the fox he saw in the yard．C．To make sure his gun was in good condition．D．To protect the animals he raised on his farm．四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．每个空格只填一个单词．16．（5分）One cannot discuss Chinese music without mentioning the Chinese seven﹣string zither （七弦琴），also known as the guqin，one of the four arts ﹣along with go，calligraphy and painting．It first appeared over 3，000 ago and represents China's solo musical instrument tradition．At first，the guqin had only five strings，representing the five elements of metal，wood，water，fire and earth．Later．in the Zhou dynasty，King Wen of Zhou added a sixth string for his son，King Wu of Zhou，added a seventh string to encourage his army to fight with the Shang．Ambience （环境气氛）was important in playing the Chinese zither．Usually，it was practised in quiet setting and never for public performance．Ancient artists enjoyed performing by a stream in the mountains．The sound of the guqin mixed with the echoes （回音）from the mountains，until the musician found himself at one with nature．Playing it in snow was also a favorite pastime for ancient artists，who believed the instrument was the purest of its kind in the world．Also．a night with moonlight wasconsidered ideal for Playing the guqin．Wang Wei （701﹣761），a highly talented man of the Tang dynasty，liked playing it in a bamboo forest on nights with moonlight most．Guqin pieces are usually around three to eight minutes long，with the longest being Guangling Verse，which is 22 minutes long．Other famous pieces include Plum Blossoms in Three Movements，Wild Geese Landing on the Sandbank and Eighteen Songs of a Nomad Flute．Nowadays，there are fewer than one thousand well﹣trained gugin players and perhaps no more than fifty living masters．The original number of several thousand pieces has greatly reduced to only a hundred works by today．The guqin and its music was added to the list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity （人类非物质文化遗产）in 2003．Title：The guqin and Its MusicMain Parts Detailedinformation Introduction to the guqin●As one of the fourarts，it has a（1）of 3，000 years andrepresents China'ssolo musicalinstrument tradition．The strings●At first，therewere five strings，which representedfive elements．●Later，kings in theZhou dynasty added（2）morestrings to them．The ambience●In quiet setting，not for public performance．1．By a stream in the mountains．The （3）sound of the guqin and its echoes could make musicians find themselves ﹣at one with nature．2．In snow．It was believed to be the purest instrument in the world．3．On a night with moonlight．Wang Wei's（4）was to play the guqin in a bamboo forest on a night full of moonlight．The present （5）●Not many players，masters and works﹣are alive nowadays．●The guqin and its music entered the list the Intangible Cultural Heritage ofHumanity in 2003．五、词汇（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词．17．（1分）As a good teacher，she is never（patient）with her students．18．（1分）For your own（safe），please do not walk about on the plane．19．（1分）Do you believe it is one of the（wind）places on the earth？20．（1分）We hope to live（peace）with people from other countries．B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．21．（1分）（在……期间）his stay in Beijing，he made some foreign friends．22．（1分）He（误以为）Mary for her twin sister and that made them laugh a lot．23．（1分）I couldn't fall asleep because the bed was too（不舒服的）．24．（1分）The restaurant offers good service to all its（顾客）．六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）25．（1分）Mum，I（finish）practising the piano．May I go to play football now？26．（1分）He says the problem（deal）with next year．27．（1分）Passengers are not allowed（eat）or drink when they take the underground．28．（1分）He（draw）on the beach from 7 to 9 o'clock yesterday morning．29．（1分）He is used to（have）a cup of tea first after getting up．七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9.0分）30．（1.5分）因为他与每个人相处都融洽，所以人们对他评价很高．He everyone，so he was．31．（1.5分）我理解上次我父母的想法为什么与我的不同．I understand last time．32．（1.5分）你从北京回来多久了？from Beijing？33．（1.5分）对她来说，要分发这么多书是多么困难啊！How so many books!34．（1.5分）一些人认为成功与运气有关．Some people think．35．（1.5分）他当时别无选择只能放弃那份工作．He then．八、书面表达（共l题；满分15分）36．（15分）随着电脑的普及，许多中国学生逐渐忽视书写．针对该现象，请你根据下表提示，用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿，阐述书写的重要性．你的观点电脑普及时代书写依然重要你的理由1．书写是中国传统文化的一个重要组成部分，所以练习书写有助于传承文化；2．每个人的字迹都有个人意义，例如手写书信更能表达情感；3．……（再自拟至少一个理由并加以阐述）注意：1．必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4．词数不少于90字（文章开头已经给出，不计入总词数）．参考词汇：handwriting 书法；字迹；书写（不可数名词）inherit 传承（及物动词）Nowadays many Chinese students no longer pay much attention to handwriting．They believe their keyboards can do the work．However，I think that handwriting is still important．__________．2019年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷答案与解析一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．【分析】你想这个周五还是周六和我去游泳？都不合适，我只有周日有空．【解答】none没有一个；both两个都；either两个中任何一个；neither两个都不，根据意思：你想这个周五还是周六和我去游泳？都不合适，我只有周日有空．两个都不用neither．故选：D．【点评】此题考查代词辨析，熟知代词意思与用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．2．【分析】你能给我一些关于如何苗条的建议吗？﹣﹣少吃肉，少吃蛋糕．【解答】less加不可数名词，fewer后面加可数名词复数．根据意思：你能给我一些关于如何苗条的建议吗？少吃肉，少吃蛋糕．meat不可数，故用less．cakes可数名词复数，故用fewer．故选：C．【点评】此题考查形容词的比较级和最高级，熟知形容词的比较级和最高级意思与用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．3．【分析】吉姆正在观看在电视上直播的足球比赛．虽然他没有在现场，但是他仍然可以为他的队加油．【解答】A表示精力充沛的、生机勃勃的，B作动词表示居住，作形容词或副词都可表示在现场直播．C表示活着的．B表示活着、在世，只能作表语．根据题干中可知吉姆虽然没有在现场，但他在电视上看足球比赛的现场直播，为他的队加油．故选：B．【点评】本题考查形容词副词辨析，基础题，熟悉四个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．4．【分析】﹣这本书我可以借一周吗？﹣抱歉，我恐怕你不能．【解答】need作实义动词，表示需要，且作情态动词也表示需要，常用于否定句和疑问句．can't和could't都表示不能，could是can的过去式．may表示可能、可以．根据题干可知这本书我可以借一周吗，第一空表示请求，则可用may．其中根据题干中sorry可知说话人拒绝了对方借书的请求，则否定回答是can't．故选：D．【点评】本题考查情态动词，基础题，熟悉常见情态动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．5．【分析】如果你在课堂上有任何问题，你必须举手，否则老师不会注意到你的．【解答】Otherwise 否则；Anyhow 无论如何；Instead 而不是；Moreover 此外；根据意思：如果你在课堂上有任何问题，你必须举手，否则老师不会注意到你的．故选：A．【点评】此题考查副词词义辨析．熟知副词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．6．【分析】他选择在他家附近的一所初中学习，结果是个明智的决定．【解答】put out扑灭，put on穿上，turn out结果是，turn on打开；根据句意"他选择在他家附近的一所初中学习，结果是个明智的决定"可知，要填"结果是"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．7．【分析】除非太阳从西方升起，否则我不会停止热爱英语．【解答】i如果，是否；although尽管；because因为；unless除非．根据意思：除非太阳从西方升起，否则我不会停止热爱英语．故选：D．【点评】此题考查从属连词，熟知从属连词意思与用法，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．8．【分析】在图书馆里，学生必须保持安静和安静地走动．【解答】keep系动词，后面加形容词quiet，副词修饰动词，move是动词，故用副词quietly．根据语境：在图书馆里，学生必须保持安静和安静地走动．故选：B．【点评】此题考查形容词，副词词义辨析，熟知形容词，副词意思与用法基础上，结合语境，仔细分析，可得出答案．9．【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我他是怎么制作这首音乐的吗？﹣﹣他运用了中国传统音乐艺术和中国古代钟声．【解答】根据第一句问句可知这是一个宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除BD．再根据答语"他运用了中国传统音乐艺术和中国古代钟声．"可知询问的是方式，不是原因．故可排除C．故选：A．【点评】宾语从句要用陈述语序，再根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案．10．【分析】你想要什么样的咖啡？请加些牛奶．【解答】考查情境对话．A．I like it very much．我非常喜欢它．B．With some milk，please．请加些牛奶．C．No thanks．不，谢谢；D．Yes，it smells good．是的，闻起来很香．根据How would you like your coffee？可知应说请加些牛奶．故选：B．【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，How would you like your coffee？结合选项作答．二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．【分析】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一群学生打篮球气氛很紧张差点打架，最后作者用可乐饮料和自己的真诚避免了一场打架的故事．【解答】（1）A．考查介词；句意，但是他们的反应通常朝向那个物体．可知空缺处需要填入一个介词，表示"朝，向"，用towards．B．about关于；C．beyond超出D．for 因为；故选A．（2）A．考查动词短语；句意，我们团队合作且打起球来．固定搭配team up团队合作．可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，team ，结合时态是一般过去时态，动词要用过去式，用teamed．B．cheered鼓舞；C．cooked煮；烹调；D．caught捕捉；故选A．（3）B．考查名词；句意，它不仅挤压着我们的汗水和经历，也挤压着我们不愉快的情绪．可知空缺处需要填入一个名词，表示"精力"，用energy，A．time时间C．health 健康；D．pride骄傲；故选B．（4）B．考查动词；句意，所以我们都可以承担起肘部的攻击．可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示"负担得起，承担起"，前文有情态动词could，用动词原形afford，A．accept 接受；C．smell气味；D．feel觉得；感到；故选B．（5）B．考查名词；句意，我可以看到一场打架几乎是不可避免．可知空缺处需要填入一个名词，表示"打架"，用fight，A．match配合；相配C．touch接触；D．risk 危险；风险；故选B（6）C．考查名词；句意，来瓶饮料怎么样？前文It suddenly came to me that my tins of Cola were lying on the ground，突然我象棋我的一听的可乐还在地面上．可知空缺处需要填入drink，A．，game游戏；B．talk谈话；C．drink喝；D．ball球；故选C．（7）D．考查副词；句意，我细心地滚动了一瓶给他．用我真诚的面部表情看着他的眼睛．可知空缺处需要填入一个副词，表示"细心地"，用Carefully，Angrily愤怒地；B．Equally平等地；C．Guiltily内疚地；故选D．（8）D．考查形容词；句意，我猜我很好，很幸运骨头没有断不然我们都要去医院了．可知空缺处需要填入一个形容词，broken A．，lazy懒惰的；B．hidden隐藏的；C．medical医学的；故选D．（9）C．考查名词；句意，我的建议起作用了！可知空缺处需要填入一个名词，表示"建议"，用advice，A．，humor 幽默；B．chance机会；D．trust信任；故选C．（10）D．考查词组；句意，当他经过我身边的时候，他伸出左手且对我微笑．可知空缺处需要填入一个词组，表示"伸出"，用hold out．，结合时态是一般过去时态，动词要用过去式held outA．looked at 看着；B．thought of想到；C．put away把…施加于；故选D．（11）B．考查名词；句意，太阳继续给我们提供温暖．可知空缺处需要填入一个名词，表示"温暖"，用warmth ，A．，worry担心；C．stress 着重；强调；D．peace 安宁；平静；故选B．（12）C．考查动词；句意，在一个温暖晴朗的下午，有什么比一群学生交换篮球技能（打篮球）更好的呢？可知空缺处需要填入一个动词，表示"交换"，空缺处作状语用动词ng用ing形式exchanging．，A．protecting保护；B．encouraging鼓励的；令人鼓舞的；D．comparing比较；故选C．【点评】解答完形填空首先要通读全文，掌握大意．结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容．在理解全文意思的基础上，结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理．必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义，空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理，最后根据语境，结合选项，选出正确答案．三、阅读理解（共4小题，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．12．【分析】本文是一篇史地常识类阅读，主要介绍了死海，意大利威尼斯，澳大利亚大堡礁．【解答】（1）A．主旨大意题，根据原文关于死海，Now the Dead Sea is actually dying；现在死海正在消亡，提到威尼斯the city may disappear in the next 100 years这个城市可能在下个100年后会消失，提到澳大利亚大堡礁and the reef system might be gone by 2030 大堡礁系统可能会在2030年前消失．可知这些都是正在消失的水上的奇迹，是本文章的主旨．故选A．（2）D 细节理解题，根据原文，提到死海，People are using water from the Jordan River，which takes water away from the Dead Sea．人们正在用约旦河的水，那里的水是从死海来的水．提到威尼斯，With waterways instead of streets．This "Floating City" has attracted visitors for centuries．不是街道而是水路，这个"浮着的城市"已经吸引了游客好几个世纪了．提到澳大利亚大堡礁，Human activities are changing the weather．Warming ocean，water kills the coral，and this causes problems up the food chain，人类活动正在改变天气，温暖的海水杀死珊瑚，然后导致带来食物链的问题．故选D．（3）D 细节理解题，根据原文，关于死海，Now the Dead Sea is actually dying；现在死海正在消亡，提到威尼斯the city may disappear in the next 100 years这个城市可能在下个100年后会消失，提到澳大利亚大堡礁and the reef system might be gone by 2030 大堡礁系统可能会在2030年前消失．根据题目汤姆需要在他消失之前去，且他只能支付得起接下来15年的，所以选择澳大利亚大堡礁，它在2030年前消失，时间上与它也相吻合．故选D．【点评】考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．13．【分析】中国将大力发展职业教育来满足市场需求．尽管现在的职业教育现状并不令人满意，但职业教育在中国未来的发展中会起着巨大的作用．【解答】1．A细节理解题根据文章的句子Premier Li Kegiang said the government should speed up the development of modern vocational education to meet the need for skilled workers and technicians in the job market，"李克强总理说政府将加快现代职业教育的发展来满足劳动力市场对技术工人和技术人员的需求"，从句子结构和句意思分析可以看出，动词不定式短语to meet the need for skilled workers and technicians in the job market 是这个句子的状语来表示目的，表示政府发展职业教育的目的．因此，此题应该选择A．故答案为A．2．C细节理解题根据第二段的描述可以看出，中国职业技术教育的两个问题．一是the large shortfall in highly skilled technicians，缺乏高技术工人；另一个则是vocational education is unsatisfactory ，职业教育不令人满意，也就是后面说的In some vocational colleges，the education methods and courses cannot meet the need of upgrading ，manufacturing ，在某些职业学院，教学方法和课程不能满足升级和制造业的需求．因此，在四个选项当中，此题应该选择C．故答案为C．3．A细节理解题根据文章的最后一句话it is believed the vocational education system in China will start to play a bigger role in the development of China，"人们相信中国的职业教育体系在中国的发展当中将会起着更大的作用"，可以看出作者对中国的职业教育充满了信心．故答案为A．【点评】读懂原文，然后弄清题目要求，带着问题再重新阅读原文，有针对性地查找有用的信息，认真比较各个选项的差别，即可做出选择．14．【分析】文章主要讲了阅读的过程比结果更重要．【解答】1．D．主旨大意题．根据Reading，like anything else in life，is much more about the journey than it ever was the destination 阅读，就像生活中的其他任何东西一样，旅程比它曾经的目的地更重要．可知主要讲了旅程和目的地在我们的阅读中同样重要．故答案是：D．2．C．细节理解题．根据But the challenge of living for a time in the thoughts and experiences of a different history or character makes even the worst book a valuable effort．但是，在不同历史或人物的思想和经历中生活一段时间的挑战，使得即使是最差的一本书也成为一项有价值的努力．可知他从阅读一些具有挑战性的书中获益匪浅．故答案是：C．3．B．细节理解题．根据When I step back and look at the books on my shelf，it is as if I am looking at the history of the different lives that I have lived．当我退后看书架上的书时，它是一个如果我在看我所经历的不同生活的历史．可知在第三段中，作者进一步支持了他的主要观点．故答案是：B．【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．。

【真题】2019年常州市中考英语试卷含答案解析（Word版）

【真题】2019年常州市中考英语试卷含答案解析（Word版）江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers，it won't be liked by ______．（）A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody2．Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner．（）A．picked up B．put up C．took up D．got up3．﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight．﹣Thank you．Then I ____ go to the supermarket．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't4．﹣Do you enjoy yourself at the concert？﹣Yes．I have never been to _____ one before．（）A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst5．﹣Do you know when we _____？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ______．（）A．leave，is fixed B．will leave，is fixedC．leave，will be fixed D．will leave，will be fixed6．The coach thinks ______ of Mary's sports talents，for she jumped very ______ at the sports meeting．（）A．high，high B．highly，highlyC．high，highly D．highly，high7．﹣What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？﹣﹣Let's buy a new bike for her．Her bike breaks down from time to time ______．（）A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all8．﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？﹣﹣It's easy．I just followed the ______．（）A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions 9．﹣﹣______ will the discussion last？﹣﹣______ we reach an agreement．（）A．How long；Not until B．When；Not untilC．How long，Until D．When，Until10．﹣Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？﹣﹣______．First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours．（）A．It doesn't matter B．My pleasure．C．You're welcome．D．With pleasure．二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（12分）What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11）things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．One of the greatest risk I'd ever taken was playing a role in my high school's fall play．I was not only a person who had （12）performance（表演）experience，but also I stuttered （口吃）．Then （13）of performing in front of people made me worried．The reason why I （14）to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．On the day of the audition（试演），there were also some acting exercises to wam us up．We were divided into pairs to （15）parts of the play．I felt very worried．After I said some of the lines（台词），my partner said，"I （16）you are stuttering．Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter？"I was speechless．When my （17）to audition came，my heartwas beating fast．Across from me sat the director and his assistants（助手）．Needless to say．I was really （18）my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended （假装）to be a woman．My partner was playing a businessman who wanted to marry me（thewoman）．We said our lines and，（19），I didn't stutter．We went throughit several times，and finally it was over．I was so （20），The next Monday I was told that I had made the play．How excited I was!It was a lot of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't （21）me doing what I wanted to do，and taking risks was well worth the time and （22）．11．A．interesting B．exciting C．tiring D．challenging 12．A．enough B．some C．little D．much 13．A．experience B．thought C．memory D．purpose 14．A．failed B．decided C．afforded D．refused 15．A．compare B．understand C．describe D．prepare 16．A．promise B．realize C．notice D．imagine 17．A．turn B．hope C．dream D．plan 18．A．amazed at B．worried about C．used to D．curious about 19．A．surprisingly B．finally C．probably D．certainly 20．A．bored B．interested C．touched D．relaxed 21．A．stop B．get C．have D．find 22．A．attention B．power C．effort D．feeling．三、阅读理解（共4小题：每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．23．（6分）Every living thing on Earth is either a plant or an animal，right？Wrong!Many organisms（有机体）in our world are neither．Some of them float through the air，and some lie hidden in the ground．They do not need sunlight to survive，and if the weather becomes too cold，they can become inactiveuntil conditions improve．What are these？They are called fungi（菌类），and you see them almost every day．Many kinds of fungi seem disgusting，such as the green black things that appear on the food which are left too long in the refrigerator．But other kinds are not so bad．For example，the yeast that is used to make bread and mushrooms （蘑菇）are both fungi．What makes fungi different from plants and animals？An animal can move around by itself．Fungi get around too，but they don't have feet，wings，or tails．They have to wait for wind or some other outside force to move them．Plants are different from fungi because they have chlorophyll（叶绿素）．It helps them make food from the energy in sunlight．Fungi do not have chlorophyll．Some fungi are bad，while others are not．Some fungi cause diseases，such as athlete's foot，which makes feet uncomfortable．Other kinds of fungi can be used to make medicies，which have saved many lives．Fungi clean up more than wounds，though．They are the world's first recyclers．Without fungi，our world would be a mess．Since fungi cannot make their own food as plants do，they must get their food elsewhere．Many fungi get their food from dead plants．They break them down and turn them into soil．The fungi get a meal，and the world gets a housecleaning．23．What does the underlined word"disgusting"most probably mean？A．strongB．unpleasantC．activeD．small24．According to the passage，．A．fungi can move everywhere by themselvesB．fungi are unable to survive in cold conditionsC．some fungi can make food from the energy in sunlight．D．some fungi are useful to humans and the environment 25．Where can you most probably find this passage？A．In a social report．B．In a biology book．C．In ageography magazine．D．In a farming book．26．（6分）When was the last time you saw three men running down a forest trail （小径）in the rain wearing flipflops （拖鞋）？That's what my friend Brandon，Josh and I were doing last autumn．We were looking for a waterfall（瀑布）．We didn't have much time to get to the waterfall and back，so we were running．We were wearing flip ﹣flops to prevent our shoes getting dirty．It was raining，but lightly．It kept us cool as we climbed over giant stones and through a shallow（浅的）stream．We followed red arrows（箭头）and crossed that stream several times，walking on toward the promised waterfall．Time was not on our side，howevr，and we were forced to turn around．As we started back，we looked at the shallow stream we had just crossed．Where did this rushing river come from？That was when we realized a flash flood was around!In the few minutes the water rose at a fast speed．Now there were no big stones tobe seen﹣only what looked like lumps（隆起）covered with rushing water．We had no choice but to move our way back carefully in the rushing water﹣in flip﹣flops．We had crossed the stream not once or twice，but six times in searchof a waterfall that we never even reached!With most of the crossings，we needed each other's help if we didn't want to be washed away by water．Wet all over，we felt relaxed after we made the last crossing．"My dad always told me to keep off a river when travelling in the rain．"Josh said as we hurried back down the path．"Why didn't you tell us that earlier？"I laughed．"Would it have made a difference？"came the reply．He had a point．26．Why were there no big stones to be seen in the stream when they came back？A．The big stones were moved away by someone else．B．They were runningtoo fast to notice the big stones．C．The big stones were covered with rushing water．D．The big stones were washed away by rushing water．27．Why didn't they find the waterfall in the end？A．Because they were short of time．B．Because they were wearing flip﹣flops．C．Because Josh kept warning thm not to go any further．D．Because the flood prevented them from going forward．28．We can infer（推断）from the passage that the writer and his friends．A．were crazy about outdoor activities B．made full preparations before the tripC．crossed rushing water easily in the endD．had much experience in travelling in the rain．29．（6分）While it is common for restaurant owners to connect with their customers，a restaurant owner in the U．S．is taking it to a whole new level．Tim Harries gives out free hugs （拥抱）to every customer at the end of each meal．The atmosphere （气氛）at his restaurant"Tim's Place"is sopositive（积极的）that customers often call it the"World's friendliest restaurant"．．"Tim's Hug"is in fact an item on the menu described as a"love"treat．Tim's hugs are doubly special because of everything he has achieved．The 26一year﹣old is probably the only Down syndrome sufferer（唐氏综合症患者）in the U．S．to own a restaurant，but he has several other things to be proud of ﹣﹣he's a skillful special Olympian，an excellent sailor，and all experienced fisherman．He was also chosen as Homecoming King and Student of the Year in high school!So when a man like Tim hugs you，it is sure to be a special and unforgettable experienceWhen Tim expressed interest in opening a restaurant，Keith，a small businessman himself，supported him．Tim hired other people to manage the place and do the cooking，and he introduced the idea of free hugs．He realized that people want to feel at home at a restaurant．That is why he included"love"as all ite on the menu．Customers can order the free hug from Tim，and even if they don't，he'll probably hug them anyway．The restaurant has been around sinc 2010，and Tim has given out over 19，000hugs inthe past five years﹣﹣he keeps count using a special Hug Counter．Many customers love visiting"Tim's Place"．"I've been coming here once a week．"said Michelle Garth ﹣Jones，a regular customer．"I love local restaurants，and this specil one has a story that stays with you．"29．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？A．Customers prefer to feel relaxed at a restaurant．B．Unless you order Tim's Hug，he will not hug you．C．As soon as you enter Tim's Place，you will get a warmhug．D．Michelle Garth﹣Jones loves listening to the story in the restaurant．30．Which of the following words can best describe Time Harris？A．HumorousB．CreativeC．SeriousD．Curious31．What may be the best title for this passage？A．Tim's AchievementsB．A Special ExperienceC．A Down Syndrome SuffererD．The World's Friendliest Restaurant．32．（8分）Many expressions that we use in American English come from novels．Today we will look at some of them from Lewis Carroll's famous novel"Alice in Wonderlan"in detail．The story is about a young girl fallin down a rabbit hole．When she finally lands，she finds herself in a strange world and meets some strange characters．The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit，who runs past her and says some strange words．Alice chases（追赶）him，and that is where her adventures begin．In English，chasing a white rabbit means chasing an impossible clue and finding yourself in a misleading situation．Then，as she runs after the rabbit，she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland．To fall down the rabbit hole can mean to enter a confusing （令人困惑的）situation．However，usually we use this expression to mean we get interested in something to the point of distraction（分神）．It often happens by accident and is aboutsomething not that meaningful．Later in the story，Alice meets the March Hare and the Hatter at a crazy tea party．Hares（野兔）have long been thought to behave excitedly in March，which is their mating（交配）season．Scientifically，this may not be true．But to be mad as a March Hare means that someone is completely mad，or crazy．The expression mad as a Hatter also means to be completely crazy．Of the two，mad as a Hatter is more common．But don't tell the March Hare．Who knows how he will react（反应）！Near the end of the story，Alice meets the Queen of Hearts．A woman who is called a Queen of Hearts likes controlling others and always tries to control everything and everyone around her．32．Which of the following situations best fits the expressions to fall down a rabbit hole？A．When Tom was taking a walk in the forest，he suddenly fell over onto the ground．B．When Mary turned on the TV，she chose to watch the talk show programme as usual．C．When Jim was looking for a sport book online，he lost himself in many report on surperstars．D．When Lily was thinking about how to solve a math problem，she came up with a good idea．33．According to the passage，the expression to be mad as a March Hare．A．describes how hares behave in MarchB．shows hares'characteristics in a scientific wayC．is used more often than the expression mad as a Hatter．D．has the same meaning as the expression mad as a Hatter 34．Which character in"Alice in Wonderland"wants others to obey his or her orders in every situation？A．AliceB．The March HareC．The HatterD．The Queen of Hearts．35．The writer mainly wants to in the passage．A．introduce a famous novel and its language styleB．introduce a famous writer Lewis Carroll and his novelsC．explore some English expressions from a famous nvelD．explain why many expressions in English come from novels．四、阅读表达（共5小题：每小题5分，满分9分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，每个空格里只填一个单词．36．（5分）The Internet nowadays opens a wide world to people，including teenagers，but many parents worry that their children may meet with something unhealthy when searching online．In order to solve this problem，a new search engine for children called Kiddle has appeared．Search results are filtered（过滤），so only safe website are shown and descriptions are written in simple language．Searches with bad words are shut off，too．Kiddles uses the same colors as Google in its logo and a similar design on its homepage，too﹣﹣with an extra robot picture．The top three Kiddle search results show safe websites and pages written specially for kids，and those websites and pages are well chosen and checked by Kiddle developers．The fourth to seventh results will be safe and trusted websites that are not written for adults．They provide expert content，but are harder for kids to understand．Unlike on Google，most results appear along with largethumbnail pictures（缩略图）to make it easier for children to find what they are looking for．For example，when searching for"meow meow"．Google produces pages for information about a drug（毒品）that has"meow meow"as its nickname（绰号），but Kiddle lists information only about cats，even with some cartoon pictures．The company explained，"Websites which appear in Kiddle search results satisfy family﹣friendly requirements，as we filter websites with unhealthy content．"Kiddle﹣a Child﹣Friendly Search EngineCharacteristics?Only safe websites are shown．Descriptions are written in simple language．（36）bad words appear．Logo It uses the same colors as Google with a robot picture．Content The top threesearch resultsWebsites and pages are written （37）forkids，after being well chosen and checked．The fourth to seventh resultsWebsites are also worth （38）and havecontent written in a simple way．The eighth andonwards resultsWebsites are safe and famous，written for adults，andthey are not （39）for kids to understand．（40）fromGoogleKiddle has many thumbnail pictures．Kiddle only gives safe information．Advantage Kiddle satisfies family﹣friendly requirements．41．Don't touch the（break）glasses．It may hurt yourhand．42．More action must be taken to stop（pollute）．43．We hope that more（China）will win honour for our country．44．（luck），he got better before the important competition．五、B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．45．Every year，（百万）of people donate money to the Hope Project．46．I will be happy if Sandy（接受）my offer．47．I've never（后悔）the decision to work in West China．48．He has a special（能力）to write with two hands at the same time．六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）49．I didn't know（teach）children when I started to work in a primary school．50．﹣Why didn't you come to open the door for me？﹣﹣I（wash）dishes in the kitchen and didn't hear the doorbell．51．My computer fan doesn't work．Where can I have it （repair）？52．I don't think he stole the painting．When he（ask）what he was doing at 7yesterday evening，he was very calm．53．﹣Is there any mistake in your homework，Jim？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I（not check）it carefully．七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9分）54．（1.5分）David是一个如此诚实的人，以至于他从不撒谎．David is．55．（1.5分）你介意给我一些建议吗？Would you？56．（1.5分）保护野生动物是多么有必要啊！How!57．（1.5分）虽然Sandy失败过很多次，但是她从不放弃．Though Sandy．58．（1.5分）我想知道你为什么不允许我熬夜．I wonder．59．（1.5分）宋先生加入排球俱乐部已经三年了．Mr．Song for three years．八、书面表达（共1题：满分15分）60．（15分）假设你叫王华，收到即将升入初三英语笔友徐丽的email．她向你请教如何合理安排暑假生活，以提高她自己的综合能力来更好地适应初三的学习和生活．请你根据下列提示用英语回复徐丽的email．建议理由1锻炼身体…2旅行观光…3公益活动…4自主学习…注意：1不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；2回信需要包括所有要点，并适当发挥；3语句通顺，意思连贯，书写整洁；4词数不少于90字（文章开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）．Hi Xu Li，How time flies!I'm happy to talk about your coming summer vacation．I'm looking forward to your reply about your meaningful summer vacation．Wang Hua．2016年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Though Kongfu Panda 3 is popular with teenagers，it won't be liked by ______．（）A．nobody B．somebody C．everybody D．anybody【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】尽管功夫熊猫3受青少年的欢迎，但它不是人人都喜欢的．【解答】答案：C；选项含义A．没有人；B．一些人（用在肯定句中）；C．每个人；D．任何人（用在否定句中）；根据语境尽管功夫熊猫III受青少年的欢迎，但它并不是人人都喜欢．因此"每个人"用everybody，故选C．【点评】考查不定代词的用法，注意各自的含义和结合语境选出恰当的不定代词．2．Our teacher ______ a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner．（）A．picked up B．put up C．took up D．got up【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】为了做一个小阅读角，我们老师在教室后面建了一个书架．【解答】正确答案：B．A是拾起、捡起，B是张贴、建立，C是从事，占据，D是起床．根据句意可知为了做一个小阅读角，我们老师就在教室后面建了一个书架，故选择B．【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的短语含义，注意动词短语与代词连用，代词应置于中间．3．﹣I've bought all the food for the party tonight．﹣Thank you．Then I ____ go to the supermarket．（）A．can't B．mustn't C．shouldn't D．needn't【考点】DB：情态动词．【分析】﹣﹣我买了今晚聚会的所有食物．﹣﹣谢谢，那我就不用去超市了．【解答】答案：D 考查情态动词词义辨析．can''t意为不能，mustn't意为不要，不能，shouldn't意为不应该，needn't意为不必，根据句意我买了今晚聚会的所有食物．所以不必要去超市了．选择D．【点评】考查情态动词词义辨析．准确的翻译句子及备选答案．然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．4．﹣Do you enjoy yourself at the concert？﹣Yes．I have never been to _____ one before．（）A．a better B．the best C．a worse D．the worst【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣你在音乐会上过得愉快吗？﹣﹣是的．我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了．【解答】答案：A．根据题干，本句的意思是我以前从没有去过比这个更好的了．根据Yes可知，本次的音乐会比以前的好，故排除CD；又根据句意可知，是将现在的音乐会和过去的相比较，应用比较级．故选A．【点评】本题考查形容词比较级，掌握形容词的比较级和最高级的用法需要了解语境和变化规则．5．﹣Do you know when we _____？﹣﹣I'm not sure．I will tell you about it when the time ______．（）A．leave，is fixed B．will leave，is fixedC．leave，will be fixed D．will leave，will be fixed【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】﹣﹣你知道我们将什么时候离开吗？﹣﹣我不确定．当时间我将告诉你【解答】答案：B．根据答语I'm not sure可知，第一个句子应用将来时；对于第二个句子，根据when引导的时间状语从句的"主将从现"原则可知，主句用将来时will tell，从句应用一般现在时．此处为被动语态．故选B．【点评】本题考查两个知识点，一个是宾语从句，一个是时间状语从句，对于两种状语从句应结合其用法进行选择．6．The coach thinks ______ of Mary's sports talents，for shejumped very ______ at the sports meeting．（）A．high，high B．highly，highlyC．high，highly D．highly，high【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】教练对玛丽的运动天赋评价很高，因为运动会上她跳得很高．【解答】正确答案：D．highly是副词，表示非常、高度地，high作形容词表示高的，高尚的，高级的等，作副词表示高地．句意是"教练对玛丽的运动天赋评价很高，因为运动会上她跳得很高．"，其中think highly of表示对…评价很高，赞许等，则可先排除AC两项；其次第二空表示"跳得高"，缺少一个形容词，则应填写high，故选择D．【点评】本题考查high与highly的用法，熟悉常用短语，根据题干及句子成分进行选择．7．﹣What shall we buy for Lucy as a present？﹣﹣Let's buy a new bike for her．Her bike breaks down from time to time ______．（）A．after all B．above all C．at all D．in all【考点】7A：介词短语．【分析】我们将给露西买个什么生日礼物呢？让我们给她买一辆新的自行车吧．毕竟她的自行车时不时地出现问题【解答】答案：A；考查介词短语．after all 表示"毕竟"，above all 首要的是；at all 根本；in all 总计．根据句意：﹣我们应该买什么礼物给Lucy？﹣我们给她买一辆自行车吧，毕竟她的自行车时不时地出现问题．毕竟after all，故选A．【点评】考查介词词组辨析，考生注意积累．8．﹣How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？﹣﹣It's easy．I just followed the ______．（）A．instructions B．instruments C．interviews D．inventions【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】句意：你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的？很简单，我只是遵循了说明书．【解答】答案：A 根据How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？你是怎样如此完美地把这个模型飞机拼在一起的？及follow的意思遵循，结合选项，得出答案为A，意思是按照说明书才拼得如此好的．B乐器；C面试，采访；D发明物．【点评】联系上下文解题，同时要正确辨析词汇之间的差别．9．﹣﹣______ will the discussion last？﹣﹣______ we reach an agreement．（）A．How long；Not until B．When；Not untilC．How long，Until D．When，Until【考点】LA：时段（how long）．【分析】﹣﹣那个讨论持续了多长时间？﹣﹣直到我们达成了协议．【解答】答案：C．考查疑问词．句意"﹣﹣那个讨论持续了多长时间？﹣﹣直到我们达成了协议．"．when 什么时候，泛指具体的时间．How long表示"时间多久或物体多长"．表示时间侧重指"一段时间"．last表示"持续"，因此B，D不正确．not …until表示直到…才"，常与表示瞬间性动作的动词连用．until表示动作、状态的持续，强调"一直到…为止"，常与表示延续性动作的动词连用．根据we reach an agreement我们达成协议，可知用until，表示直到我们达成协议为止．答案是C．【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．还要分清not until 和until的区别．10．﹣Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？﹣﹣______．First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours．（）A．It doesn't matter B．My pleasure．C．You're welcome．D．With pleasure．【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣你能给我展示一下怎么做水果沙拉吗？﹣﹣我很乐意．首先，你需要选择一些不同颜色的新鲜水果．【解答】答案：D根据"First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours"可知，此处应该为同意他的要求．A 没关系；B 别客气；C 不客气；D 我很乐意．只有D符合语境，故答案为D【点评】这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．（12分）（2016?常州）What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11）D things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．One of the greatest risk I'd ever taken was playing a role in my high school's fall play．I was not only a person who had （12）C performance（表演）experience，but also I stuttered（口吃）．Then （13）B of performing in front of people made me worried．The reason why I （14）B to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．On the day of the audition（试演），there were also some acting exercises to wam us up．We were divided into pairs to （15）D parts of the play．I felt veryworried．After I said some of the lines（台词），my partner said，"I （16）C you are stuttering．Is that for dramatic effect or do you really stutter？"I was speechless．When my （17）A to audition came，my heart was beating fast．Across from me sat the director and his assistants（助手）．Needless to say．I was really （18）B my performance．I played the role of a man painter who pretended（假装）to be a woman．My partner wasplaying a businessman who wanted to marry me（the woman）．We said our lines and，（19）A，I didn't stutter．We went throughit several times，and finally it was over．I was so （20）D，The next Monday I was told that I had made the play．How excited I was!It was a lot of fun doing the play，and it was clear to me that my stuttering couldn't （21）A me doing what I wanted to do，and taking risks was well worth the time and （22）C．11．A．interesting B．exciting C．tiring D．challenging 12．A．enough B．some C．little D．much 13．A．experience B．thought C．memory D．purpose 14．A．failed B．decided C．afforded D．refused 15．A．compare B．understand C．describe D．prepare 16．A．promise B．realize C．notice D．imagine 17．A．turn B．hope C．dream D．plan 18．A．amazed at B．worried about C．used to D．curious about 19．A．surprisingly B．finally C．probably D．certainly 20．A．bored B．interested C．touched D．relaxed 21．A．stop B．get C．have D．find 22．A．attention B．power C．effort D．feeling．【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章大意：主要描述了作者有些口吃，但通过一次演出，总结出了口吃不能影响他自己想说的，事事自己都应该尝试．【解答】11﹣15DCBBD 16﹣22CABADAC11题答案：D考查形容词填空．interesting有趣的；exciting 兴奋的；tiring 累的；challenging有挑战性的；根据句子What does taking a risk mean？It means trying （11）things even if（即使）they make you feel uncomfortable or afraid．可知应该是冒险意味着什么？它意味着尝试挑战事物，即使它们让你感到不舒服或害怕．故答案是D．12题答案：C考查形容词填空．根据句子I was not only a person who had （12）performance（表演）experience，but also I stuttered，可知应该是我不仅是一个有表演经验的很少人，而且我结结巴巴地说，故答案是C．13题答案：B考查形容词填空．experience经验；thought想法；memory 记忆；purpose目的；根据句子Then （13）of performing in front of people made me 可知应该是我不仅是一个有表演经验的很少人，可知在人们面前表演的想法让我很担心，故答案是B．14题答案：B考查动词填空．failed 失败；decided决定；afforded负担；refused 拒绝；根据句子The reason why I （14）to perform was that I wanted to take part in my school theatre program．，可知应该是我决定表演的原因是我想参加我的学校戏剧节目．故答案是B．15题答案：D考查动词填空．compare比较；understand理解；describe描述；prepare准备；根据句子We were divided into pairs to （15）parts of the play．，可知我们分成两人来准备戏剧的部分．故答案是D．16题答案：C考查动词填空．promise允许；realize意识到；notice 注意；imagine 想象；根据句子I felt very worried．After I said some of the lines（台词），my partner said，"I （16）you are stuttering．可知应该是我感到非常担心，在我说了一些台词之后，我的搭档说："我注意到你口吃了．故答案是C．17题答案：A考查动词填空．turn 转；hope希望；dream 梦想；plan计划；根据句子When my （17）to audition came，my heart was beating fast，可知应该是轮到试镜的时候，我的心跳得很快，故答案是A．18题答案：B考查动词填空．mazed at惊讶；worried about 担心；used to过去常常；curious about 好奇；根据句子I was really （18）my performance．I played the role of a man painter whopretended（假装）to be a woman．可知应该是我真的很担心我的表演，我扮演了一个假装女人的男人画家的角色．故答案是B．。

2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷含答案

2018常州英语中考卷<解读版）一，单项选择<1’×10）1，Have you got any books on English grammar? I want to borrow______.b5E2RGbCAPYes, here you are. But you must return it by Friday.p1EanqFDPwA oneB itC someD that1，A考代词one泛指一个，it常常指代前文提到过的一个，some指代一些且泛指，that特指那个因答句中有it，说明肯定是单数；又因为句意提示是泛指的一本关于英语语法的书，所以选one2, I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.DXDiTa9E3dIs that a ______ ? I’m sure I’ll get the bike.A chanceB promiseC trickD treat2，B考察单词词义辨析Chance是机会；promise是承诺；trick是把戏窍门；treat是治疗，款待3, He speaks ______English ______French. Instead, he speaks German.RTCrpUDGiTA either;orB not only; but alsoC both;andD neither; nor3，D考察连词Either，or是或者，或者之意；not only。

but also是不但，而且的意思Both...and是两者都的意思；Neither...nor是既不，也不之意而且句子语境告诉我们他说德语，说明他既不说英语也不说法语4,Shall I take my swimming suit?No, you ______. We will just go hiking on the mountain.5PCzVD7HxAA mustn’tB couldn’tC needn’tD can’t4，C考察情态动词musn’t 禁止；couldn’t过去不能； needn’t 不需要；can’t不能或不可能5, He offered ______ valuable advice that ______people disagreed.jLBHrnAILgA such; a fewB such;fewC so; a fewD so;few5，B考察such和so的用法差别Such修饰名词；so修饰形容词另外还考察了a few和few 的差别a few表示一些，修饰可数名词；few表示几乎没有，是否定意义因为句中是修饰advice,所以用such,此外因为是有价值的意见，所以肯定是没人不同意6, This listening material, together with its CD-ROMS, ______well.xHAQX74J0XA sellsB sellC is soldD are sold6，A考察动词三单以及固定词组sell well，卖得好7, Why are you worried?I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She ______ New York for three years.LDAYtRyKfEA has gone toB has been toC has been inD has come inZzz6ZB2Ltk7，C考察现在完成时的词组辨析have gone to去了，没回Have been to去过某地Have been in 一直呆在某地Have come in无此结构，排除因为句子当中有提示词for three days,说明肯定是一直呆在某地8, Many social workers went to Ya’an to ______ clean water and food to local people to reduce their pa in from the earthquake.dvzfvkwMI1A put outB come outC work outD give out8，D词组辨析Put out 熄灭；come out出版；work out 解决难题；give out分发语境上是分发食物，所以选D9, How soon will you start your journey?I’m not sure. I haven’t decided ______.A when shall I ask the boss for leaveB where I will go to spend the holidayC wether I would go by train or by planeD who could invite me to go9，B考察宾语从句首先宾语从句中用陈述语序，排除A;又因为haven’t是现在时，所以排除C；而D明显不符合句意，所以答案选B10, How did you find the trip to the West Lake?________.A The guide took us there.B First by train and then by bus.C Very fantastic indeed.D It was not far from our hotel.10，C考察考生对语境的理解句子意思是你觉得西湖之旅怎么样？所以答句可以选C:确实很有趣二，完形填空<1’×12）“You know,Ann,” my friend Nick said, “Lisa and Anita were just talking about you.”I immediately got 11. “They saidthat you join the Students Union just because the teacher likes you, not because you are excellent.”rqyn14ZNXII 12 to keep myself from crying, getting down to my knees. After Nick told me everything my supposed best friends said about me, I felt I was 13 .EmxvxOtOcoLisa and Anita came in, acting as if(好像> 14 had happened.Lisa was still my deskmate and Anita was still my partner for our history project. I was 15 that they were able to pretend we had the perfect friendship. 16 they’d said such hurtful things.SixE2yXPq5I felt like I didn’t have a friend in the world, all because of rumor(谣言>.6ewMyirQFLThe tongue can be our worst 17 . Rumors do harm to friendship. They are like sharp knives, breaking one’s dignity(尊严> into pieces. When we say 18 things abut others, we’re hurting their hearts.kavU42VRUsSo how was I to act next? I thought of 19 them back. But instead, I told them directly they had hurt me. Lisa started 20 and Anita was speechless. I knew they were both sorry for what they had said. They said sorry to me, and I forgave them 21 I was still unhappy. Sure, things were a little embarrassing (尴尬的> at first, but soon enough everything was back to the way ithad been before. I still 22 rumors from time to time. Talking about others is a part of our life, but the more I learn about the friendship, the more I realize the importance of tolerating others.y6v3ALoS8911, A relaxed B nervous C scared D energetic12, A struggled B decided C continued D preferredM2ub6vSTnP 13, A different B wrong C sick D alone14, A everything B something C anything D nothing0YujCfmUCw 15, A surprised B satisfied C frightened D worriedeUts8ZQVRd 16, A simply B especially C obviously D probablysQsAEJkW5T17, A criminal B victim C suspect D enemy18, A unpopular B unlucky C unkind D unusual19, A attacking B arguing C bringing D pulling20, A shouting B keeping C fighting D crying21, A because B although C after D unless22, A play with B agree with C deal with D help withGMsIasNXkA答案解读：BADDA BDCAD BC11，B考查单词意思：当听到别人谈论你时，自己的感觉肯定是紧张的12，A考察单词以及考生对语境的把握，struggle是挣扎着;decide决定;continue继续;prefer更愿意，而句子意思明显是我挣扎着，努力使自己别哭TIrRGchYzg13，D文中第四段说“我感到在世界上没有朋友”，所以这里选alone比较合适14，D考察不定代词词意，应该是假装什么也没发生过15，A考察单词以及考生对语境的把握，surprised感到吃惊的；satisfied感到满意的；frightened感到害怕的；worried感到忧虑的7EqZcWLZNX16，B考察副词，simply简单地；especially尤其；obviously明显地；probably可能地lzq7IGf02E17，D 考察上下文语境的理解，根据上下文可知：舌头是我们最恶毒的敌人18，C根据下文“伤了其他人的心”，可知这里是说些不友好的事情，要表达不友好这个概念，所以选C19，A 考察固定词组attack back，回击20，D 由and连接，说明前后意思应该相近，后面出现speechless，说明另外一个是说坏话揭穿后开始哭泣zvpgeqJ1hk21，B考察介词,前后句存在转折关系22，C 考察词组辨析，play with和。

江苏省常州市2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

2019年常州市中考英语试卷分析一、单项选择1. Your home town is really nice! The air quality is as good as ______ of Sanya.A. itB. oneC. thatD. the one【答案】C【解析】本题考查的是代词。

题目的意思是“空气质量和三亚的一样好”，所以这边的代词应该代指air quality, 代指不可数名词用that。

it是代指上文提及的同一个东西，one是泛指，the one是特指。

2. --Who will give us the speech on public manners?--Mr. Brown ___________, but I'm not sure.A. canB. needC. mustD. might【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是情态动词。

根据语境和I’m not sure可知，M r. Brown可能知道谁给大家做关于公共礼仪的演讲，表示可能性但又不是很确定用might。

3. --Would you like to visit the zoo with me now?--Sorry. It's _________ the visiting hours. Let's go there tomorrow.A. onB. overC. duringD. beyond【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是时间介词的用法。

根据语境，sorry表示不能去动物园，因为不在拜访时间内。

学生容易把over和beyond搞混了，over是指空间上的超过，beyond可以指时间上的超过，所以本题选D。

4. --Don't you think it______ of some te enagers to be crazy about pop stars?--Well, I don't think so. We were once young and had the similar experiences.A. creativeB. sillyC. wiseD. curious【答案】B【解析】本题考查的是形容词的辨析。

完整版江苏省常州高级中学高一上学期期中考试英语试卷word有答案.doc

江苏省常州高级中学2018-2019 年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷word 有答案说明： 1. 所有答案写在答卷纸上。

2.本卷总分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟．第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.How much is the car now?A. $5,000.B. $3,500.C. $2,0002.What ’s the woman’s suggestion to the man?A.Going to the southB.Going up north to swimC.Doing some mountain-climbing3.Why is the man worried?A.He can ’tget the books he needs.B.He doesn’tlike the course.C.He must read a lot of books.4.What ’s the man’s trouble?A. He often coughs.B. He can’tsleep well.C. He has caught a bad cold.5.What do we know about the towels?A.They are on sale now.B.They are offered for free.C.They are presents from someone.第二节（共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、 B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2019年江苏省常州市中考英语试题(Word版,含答案)(2021年整理精品文档)

2019年江苏省常州市中考英语试题(Word版,含答案)(可编辑修改word版) 编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019年江苏省常州市中考英语试题(Word版,含答案)(可编辑修改word版)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2019年江苏省常州市中考英语试题(Word版,含答案)(可编辑修改word版)的全部内容。

常州市二O一九年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1。

本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。

考试时间为100分钟。

考生须将答案书写在答题上，写在试卷上的一律无效。

2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上。

并填写答题卡上的信息。

考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 1.— When would you like to go swimming with me， this Friday or this Saturday?—___________.I am free only this Sunday。

A. NoneB. BothC. Either D。

Neither2。

- Can you give me some advice on how to be slimmer?— Eat __________ meat and ___________cakes.A. less; lessB. fewer； fewerC. less; fewer D。

fewer; less3. Jim is watching a football match which is shown __________TV。

2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷(含答案)2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Time waits for no man．But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone．（D）A．as B．since C．when D．until2．-Two tickets for Sunday，please!-Sorry．There is ____left．（B）A．nothing B．none C．some D．anything3．-Your father has passed the driving test？-Yes．_____my father_____my mother has．（A）A．Not only；but also B．Neither；norC．Either：or D．Both；and4．-Hurry up，Jeff! Let's cross the road as fast as possible．-No，you ____．Don't you see the light is still red？（C）A．couldn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．needn't5．Lights are out．The concert is to begin．The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou's_____．（D）A．influence B．guidance C．experience D．appearance6．-Manager，all the machines____just now!-What？Call the engineer at once．（A）A．broke down B．turned downC．broke out D．turned out7．As an American，Tom is a big fan of Chinese kung fu．____，he is crazy about Beijing Opera．（C）A．Therefore B．However C．Moreover D．Otherwise8．-Can you describe____？-Yes．I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind．（C）A．why did the accident happenB．when did the accident happenC．how the accident happenedD．where the accident happened9．-I_____you here，but you didn't come．-I'm terribly sorry．I was so busy that I forgot．（B）A．would expect B．was expectingC．am expecting D．have expected10．-Are you going to try out for the host of the English party？-_____？It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English．（D）A．What's up B．What's wrongC．Why me D．Why not二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题12分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．11．Mrs．Walker sat down at her desk and sighed（叹息）．"OK．Tell me what happened．""Yesterday，" Winston began，"when I got home，I went straight to my room to do my homework．After I finished，I needed a（n）（1）．SoI took out my bubble gum（泡泡糖）to （2）．Michael and I are havinga competition to see who can blow the biggest bubble．""That's right，" Michael said．"We are．""I kept adding gum and my bubble kept growing．Soon it （3）my whole face．""What then？" asked Mrs．Walker．"Then it happened．The bubble became as big as a beach ball．" He （4）his arms to show how big it was．A few kids made faces-they didn't （5）him，but Winston ignored （不理睬）them and went on．"Suddenly a strong wind took the bubble right out of my mouth! The bubble （6）over my desk and out of the window．As it sailed away，I noticed something yellow stuck to it．Like paper．Then I noticed my （7）was missing．""So？" Mrs．Walker asked．"I ran after the bubble into Mrs．Roosevelt's garden．I saw her cat attack it．The bubble broke．All Isaw then was the cat running away．Mrs．Roosevelt helped me search the （8）．But my homework was nowhere to be seen．"Mrs．Walker shook her bead．"（9），Winston，why didn't you just tell me that the homework was too （10）instead of making up that wild story？"Just then，the office worker walked in with a letter．Winston opened the letter and took out the wrinkled homework paper and a note that said，"For Winston's teacher．"I am sure Winston （11）to hand this in．He's a good boy．I have no idea how his homework got stuck to my cat，but I'm sure Winston can give you a（n）（12）．Mrs．RooseveltMrs．Walker looked up．"It was all true!""Yes，madam，" Winston said quietly．（ B ）A．award B．rest C．surprise D．choice（ D ）A．practice B．create C．exercise D．enjoy（ C ）A．cleaned B．hurt C．covered D．hit（ A ）A．rounded B．held C．crossed D．waved（ D ）A．hear B．notice C．remember D．believe（ A ）A．floated B．rode C．climbed D．stayed（ C ）A．bubble B．book C．homework D．gum（ D ）A．room B．cat C．desk D．garden（ B ）A．Generally B．Honestly C．Finally D．Exactly（ A ）A．hard B．different C．common D．interesting（ D ）A．refused B．promised C．managed D．wanted（ B ）A．introduction B．explanation C．suggestion D．instruction三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分26分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．12．Summer is finally here for most of us．Sadly，summer is not so pleasant to people in a bit less lucky places，where air conditioning（空调）is not easy to get for most of them．But as a saying goes，where there is a will，there is a way，especially for those who like doing ityourself（DIY）．A young man from Bangladesh（孟加拉国）designed an air conditioning system called the Eco Cooler，one that does not require power，and is made of the world's most common waste-plastic bottles．The Eco Cooler is super simple to build-no special engineering skills are required．First，to fix it，a window should be taken away and replaced（替代）by it．Second，a board should be cut into the size of a window．Some bottle-neck sized holes shouldthen be cut onto the board．Then，the funnel-shaped（漏斗状）bottlenecks，cut from the plastic bottles，should be put into the holes．The next step is to fix the design onto the window frame（框）with the wider side facing outwards．And this is it．The Eco Cooler then works by catching the winds and sending them inside the building．It can reduce the temperature of a room by as much as 5°C-a big difference when looking at comfortable 25°C compared to uncomfortable 30°C．The idea of the inventor，Ashis Paul，was to show his great product to as many People as possible．For this purpose，he received help from some groups of volunteers．Together，they offered to help local people build and fix the units，as well as teach them how to make them themselves．Yes，the Eco Cooler is not a super high-tech air conditioning system，but it is one that can make abig difference．（ B ）When building the Eco Cooler，we should pay special attention to ．A．the shape of the windowB．the direction of bottlenecksC．the temperature of the outsideD．the weight of the board（ C ）What can we learn from the passage？A．Ashis Paul is a clever inventor and a successful businessman．B．An Eco Cooler can fix the room temperature to comfortable 25°C．C．The new invention of Eco Cooler is friendly to the environment．D．Local people will replace their air conditioner with an Eco Cooler．（ D ）What's the best title of this passage？A．DIY air conditioning made from plastic bottlesB．Eco Cooler--a super high-tech air conditionerC．Why do we need an Eco Cooler in summer？D．A strong-willed inventor and his DIY dream13．How to investigate①Planning•Decide on a scientific problem to investigateFor example，a student named Mary has decided to research into how quickly sugar dissolves（溶解）in water．•Write down your hypothesisYou may already have an idea of what you expect to happen in your investigation．This idea is called your hypothesis．It may not be right! It is just an idea，though it may be based on work in science which you have done before．The aim of your investigation is to test your idea．•Dec ide what variables（变量）you are dealing withThings like temperature，size，weight，and colour are called variables．Variables are things you canmeasure（测量）．In your investigation，you have to decide what the variables are，which ones you will keep fixed，and which you will change．You need to change just one variable at a time．If lots of variables change at once．it won't be a good test．•Decide what equipment you need，and in what order you will do things •Prepare tables for your resu lts②Getting your evidence（数据）•Make your measurements，and record your results③Reaching conclusions•Look for patterns in your results•Present your conclusionsWhat links（关联）did you find between any of the variables？How would you explain these links？④Checking your findings•Compare your conclusions and hypothesisDo your results support your idea？（ D ）What does the underlined word "hypothesis" most probably mean？A．reasonB．resultC．methodD．guess（ A ）In Mary's investigation，which of the following about the variables is true？A．She can only change one variable at a time．B．Some of the variables can't be measured．C．Her weight and age can be the variables．D．The temperature of water cannot be a variable．（ A ）What is the passage mainly about？A．How to do a scientific research．B．How to explain a scientific finding．C．How to deal with a chemistry problem．D．How to understand some chemistry knowledge．14．We wake up very early to go to school，maybe even earlier to meet with a teacher，complete our extracurricular（课程以外的）activities，come home to have a quick dinner，talk for eight minutes with our parents and do homework until we fall asleep．But then we remember．We have to look at the American College Test（ACT）exercises one more time．Half asleep，we run downstairs to get the ACT book，and start studying．After this we finally get to turn off the lights and drift away to sleep．And then six hours later，we do it allover again．In my health class，my teacher told us that teenagers need at least eight to nine hours of sleep each night．The sad truth is，with so much to do every day，high school students cannot keep to this sleep schedule（安排）．Let me ask you all a question：Doesn't it seem more humane（人道的）to give a teenager perhaps two hours of homework each night？This would allow us to have the eight to nine hours of much needed sleep．Or does it seem better to pile students with five hours of work a night？It leaves us very little time to relax，therefore reducing the time that we can sleep．In my opinion．the present structure（结构）of the junior year of high school doesn't work well．Junior year of high school is a time for growth．By this time many students have the ability to think creatively，and solve challenging problems．Homework is important for a student's growth．But do we really need to spend countless hours a night doing it？Too much homework can only lead to too little sleep and too low an ability．I do think it is time to change the structure，so that we sleep at home，and learn at school．（ A ）In the first paragraph the writer gives ．A．a picture of the present daily life of high school studentsB．an example of an ideal daily life of high school studentsC．a reason for high school students to live a busy daily school lifeD．a suggestion of what high school students should do to pass ACT（ D ）From the last paragraph we know that the writer thinks ．A．Junior year of high school is the most important growth period B．challenging problems are needed for a teenager's growthC．the ability to think has nothing to do with homeworkD．the present structure leads to students often sleeping in class（ C ）Why does the writer write this article？A．To prove the role of enough sleep in teenagers' growth．B．To complain about the problems in the system of the ACT．C．To ask for a change for less homework and more sleep．D．To discuss the relationship between sleep and homework．15．After a while attention to Tom ended，and the usual school murmur（嗡嗡读书声）rose upon the boring air once more．Now the boy began to steal secret glances（偷看）at the girl．She noticed it，made a face at him and gave him the back of her head for the space of a minute．When she slowly faced around again，an apple lay before her．She pushed it away．Tom gently put it back．She pushed it away again，but with less animosity（敌意）．Tom patiently returned it to its place．Then she let it remain．Tom wrote on his paper，"Please take it-I got more．" The girl glanced at the words，but made no sign．Now the boy began to draw something on the paper，hiding his work with his left hand．For a time the girl refused to notice；but her human curiosity（好奇心）soon began to show itself by hardly noticeable（明显的）signs．The boy worked on，seemingly not aware．The girl made some non-committal（含糊的）efforts to see，but the boy did not display that he was aware of it．At last she couldn't bear it and whispered："Let me see it．"Tom partly uncovered the picture of a house with some smoke rising from the chimney（烟囱）．Then the girl's interest began to fasten itself upon the work and she forgot everything else．When it was finished，she gazed a moment，then whispered："It's nice-draw a man．"The artist created a man in the front yard；she was satisfied，and whispered："It's a beautiful man--now draw me in it．"Tom drew an hour-glass（沙漏）as the body，a full moon as her head and some arms added to it．The girl said："It's ever so nice-I wish I could draw．No one has ever taught me that．""It's easy，" whispered Tom，"I'll learn you．""Oh，will you？When？""At noon．Do you go home to dinner？""I'll stay if you will．""Good-that's a deal．What's your name？"（ B ）What probably happened in the classroom before this passage？A．The girl introduced herself to the boy．B．Something noticeable happened to the boy．C．They had a lesson on how to draw．D．The boy drew an apple for the girl．（ C ）What most probably happened to the apple finally？A．Eaten by the boy because the girl didn't accept it．B．Eaten by the boy because it was the last one he had got．C．Eaten by the girl because they finally became friends．D．Eaten by the girl because the boy was drawing all the time．（ B ）What can we learn from the 2nd paragraph？A．The boy didn't want the girl to show interest in his drawing．B．The girl didn't want to show interest in the boy's drawing noticeably．C．The boy didn't notice the girl trying several times to see his drawing．D．The girl didn't want the boy to do the drawing in class any more．（ A ）What in this passage made Tom succeed in making friends with the girl？A．Using her curiosity．B．Showing off his drawing ability．C．Teaching her how to draw．D．Inviting her to dinner．四、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格里只填一个单词．16．When a thought has found wordsPoetry（诗歌）is the forgotten child of literature．Few people read it for pleasure．In Western highschools，poetry is seldom taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today's students．In China．however．poetry is still an important part of the curriculum（课程）．Recently，the Ministry of Education has increased the number of ancient Chinese poems for students to memorize and recite，from 14to 72．Why is it important to learn poems？First of all，poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese culture．It is a path to understanding your history and your society．It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that are common to everyone but that we may be unable to express-the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon，for example．Everyone has feelings of joy，love，loneliness，sadness and even anger，and a good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self-understanding．Poems can also express beauty．In a few short lines，even something common can become beautiful．Here is a poem called Fog by Carl Sandberg：The fog comes/on silent haunches（弓腰）/and then moves on．Yes，fog does move smoothly，silently and like a cat，and Sandberg catches that feeling and image（形象），and makes it beautiful．Of course，to really enjoy poetry，it has to be read aloud．After all，a poem is really just a song without music．Most ancient poetry，like Homer's Epics（《荷马史诗》）and China's Book of Songs，was spoken for hundreds of years before it was written．The American poet Robert Frost said，"Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought and the thought has found words．" You are lucky that you now have seventy-two poems to learn!【答案】1．different．2．Reasons．3．understand．4．common．5．Reading．五、词汇（共4小题；每小题1分，满分4分）A）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词．17．-Is this your umbrella？-No，it's another （visit）．【答案】visitor's18．-How much should I pay？-18yuan in all，（include）the pen you picked out just now．【答案】including19．Time is limited．You'd better make a （decide）right now．【答案】decision20．Nothing is （possible）．It means everything can happen if you make efforts．【答案】impossibleB）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．21．-How much time do you need to carry on with the project？-Another （四）days．【答案】four22．Do you know what the exact （人口）of China is？【答案】population23．Finally，we managed to hand out all the 1，000posters （凭借）other's help．【答案】with24．Miss Gao can always come up with （幽默的）ideas to make her classes lively．【答案】humorous六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）25．-Why do you buy so many flowers，Justin？- （celebrate）my mother's birthday．【答案】To celebrate26．-Bad luck! My watch doesn't work well．-Take it easy．It just needs （repair）．【答案】repairing27．-Why are you still waiting here？-Doctor Yu promised to attend the party，but he （not appear）．【答案】didn't appear28．Zhu Ting，one of the best volleyball Players of China，says she will return whenever she （need）．【答案】needed29．-Do you want to go to the talk on recycling？-Great! I （look）for some information for my article on the topic．【答案】am looking七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分，满分9.0分）30．听到这个结果，朱莉激动得说不出话来了．Julie was the result．【答案】too excited to speak after hearing31．真是令人惊讶，他将放弃执导这部电影．It this film．【答案】is amazing that he will give up directing32．我们应当习惯公交出行．We should by public transport．【答案】get used to going out33．结婚以来，他们已经去过很多名胜古迹了．They many places of interest ．【答案】have been to since they got married34．你多久参加一次社会活动？？【答案】How often do you take part in social activity？35．那位老师给的建议是多么有价值啊!？【答案】What valuable advice the teacher gave!八、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）36．暑假将至，学校呼吁每天花三小时自主读书．但是，同学们对于主要读什么产生了分歧．请根据下表提示，写一篇英文短文，向学校报刊投稿．注意：1．必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；2．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；3．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；4．词数不少于100．文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．5．参考词汇：长篇读物full-length reading n．[u]；文学作品works of literature n．（pl．）Our school asks us to spend three hours on self-reading every day in the summer vacation．However，opinions are divided on what to read．Some of us think we should choose the full-length reading，such as works of literature and scientific books．Because they can develop our reading habits．Others think that we should read practical essays．such as social news and knowledge about life．Because they can help us learn more about the world．At the same time，we will find life interesting for us through reading them．In my opinion，I would like to choose practical essays．On the one hand，they can help us deal with our life problems．On the other hand，social news can let us know what happens every day around the world．。

江苏省常州高级中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题

江苏省常州高级中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题说明： 1．请将答案填写在答卷上。

2．本卷总分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。

第I 卷（选择题, 共85分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节, 满分20分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What does the woman order?A. A steak.B. Hot chocolate.C. A large fries.2. What is the man doing?A. Applying for a job.B. Dining at the cafeteria.C. Asking for permission.3. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Call Michelle.B. Lend him a book.C. Tell him a phone number.4. What will the boy probably do next?A. Bush his teeth.B. Listen to a story.C. Continue on playing games.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Friends.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

江苏省常州一中2018-2019学年高一英语开学期初考试完整版试题

江苏省常州一中2018-2019学年高一英语开学期初考试完整版试题常州市第一中学2018年高一期初英语质量检测卷一、听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Employer and employee.B. Waitress and customer.C. Mother and son.2.Where was the man born?A. In Sydney.B. In Ireland.C. In Scotland.3.What are the two speakers doing?A. Watching television.B. Listening to the teacher.C. Making the program.4.Which tablecloth is cheaper?A. The green one.B. The red one.C. The blue one.5.What does the man mean?A. He will go to the library.B. He will borrow these books.C. He will go to school this morning.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独自读两遍。

江苏省常州高级中学2018_2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题

江苏省常州高级中学2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期中试题说明： 1．请将答案填写在答卷上。

2．本卷总分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。

第I 卷（选择题, 共85分）第一部分：听力理解（共两节, 满分20分）做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

江苏省常州市2018年中学考试英语试卷真题(含问题详解)

2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Time waits for no man. But some people won't realize the importance of time ______ it’s gone. (D)A. asB. sinceC. whenD. until2. —Two tickets for Sunday， please!—Sorry. There is ____left. (B)A. nothingB. noneC. someD. anything3. —Your father has passed the driving test？—Yes. _____my father _____ my mother has. (A)A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Either： orD. Both; and4. —Hurry up, Jeff! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible. —No, you ____. Don’t you see the light is still red？(C)A. couldn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t5. Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold their breath for Jay Chou’s_____. (D)A. influenceB. guidanceC. experienceD. appearance6. —Manager, all the machines____just now!—What？ Call the engineer at once. (A)A. broke downB. turned downC. broke outD. turned out7. As an American, Tom is a big fan of Chinese kung fu. ____, he is crazy about Beijing Opera. (C)A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Otherwise8. —Can you describe____？—Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind. (C)A. why did the accident happenB. when did the accident happenC. how the accident happenedD. where the accident happened9. –I _____ you here, but you didn’t come.—I’m terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot. (B)A. would expectB. was expectingC. am expectingD. have expected10. —Are you going to try out for the host of the English party？—_____？ It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English. (D) A. What’s up B. What’s wrongC. Why meD. Why not二、完形填空（共1小题; 每小题12分, 满分12分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项.Mrs. Walker sat down at her desk and sighed（叹息）. “OK. Tell me what happened. ““Yesterday, “ Winston began, “when I got home, I went straight to my room to do my homework. After I finished, I needed a（n）（1） . So I took out my bubble gum（泡泡糖） to （2） . Michael and I are having a competition to see who can blow the biggest bubble. ““That’s right, “ Michael said. “We are. ““I kept adding gum and my bubble kept growing. Soon it （3） my whole face. ““What then？” asked Mrs. Walker.“Then it happened. The bubble became as big as a beach ball. “ He （4） his arms to show how big it was.A few kids made faces—they didn’t （5） him, but Winston ignored（不理睬） them and went on.“Suddenly a strong wind took the bubble right out of my mouth! Thebubble （6）over my desk and out of the window. As it sailed away, I noticed something yellow stuck to it. Like paper. Then I noticed my （7）was missing. ““So？” Mrs. Walker asked.“I ran after the bubble into Mrs. Roosevelt’s garden. I saw her cat attack it. The bubble broke. All Isaw then was the cat running away. Mrs. Roosevelt helped me search the （8） . But my homework was nowhere to be seen. “Mrs. Walker shook her bead. “（9） , Winston, why didn’t you just tell me that the homework was too （10） instead of making up that wild story？”Just then, the office worker walked in with a letter.Winston opened the letter and took out the wrinkled homework paper and a note that said, “For Winston’s teacher. “I am sure Winston （11） to hand this in. He’s a good boy. I have no idea how his homework got stuck to my cat, but I’m sure Winston can give you a（n）（12） Mrs. RooseveltMrs. Walker looked up. “It was all true!”“Yes, madam, “ Winston said quietly.( B) A. award B. rest C. surprise D. choice( D) A. practice B. create C. exercise D. enjoy ( C) A. cleaned B. hurt C. covered D.hit( A) A. rounded B. held C. crossed D. waved( D) A. hear B. notice C. remember D. believe( A) A. floated B. rode C. climbed D. stayed( C) A. bubble B. book C. homework D. gum ( D) A. room B. cat C. desk D. garden ( B) A. Generally B. Honestly C. Finally D.Exactly( A) A. hard B. different C. common D. interesting( D) A. refused B. promised C. managed D.wanted( B) A. introduction B. explanation C. suggestion D. instruction三、阅读理解（共4小题; 每小题6分, 满分26分）阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项.12. Summer is finally here for most of us. Sadly, summer is not so pleasant to people in a bit less lucky places, where air conditioning （空调） is not easy to get for most of them.But as a saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way, especially for those who like doing ityourself（DIY）. A young man from Bangladesh（孟加拉国） designed an air conditioning system called the Eco Cooler, one that does not require power, and is made of the world’s most common waste—plastic bottles.The Eco Cooler is super simple to build—no special engineering skills are required. First, to fix it,a window should be taken away and replaced（替代） by it. Second, a board should be cut into the size of a window. Some bottle—neck sized holes should then be cut onto the board. Then, the funnel—shaped（漏斗状）bottlenecks, cut from the plastic bottles, should be put into the holes.The next step is to fix the design onto the window frame（框） with the wider side facing outwards. And this is it.The Eco Cooler then works by catching the winds and sending them inside the building. It can reduce the temperature of a room by as much as 5°C—a big difference when looking at comfortable 25°C compared to uncomfortable 30°C.The idea of the inventor, Ashis Paul, was to show his great product to as many People as possible. For this purpose, he received help from some groups of volunteers. Together, they offered to help local people build and fix the units, as well as teach them how to make them themselves. Yes, the Eco Cooler is not a super high—tech air conditioning system, but it is one that can make abig difference.( B)When building the Eco Cooler, we should pay special attention to .A. the shape of the windowB. the direction of bottlenecksC. the temperature of the outsideD. the weight of the board( C)What can we learn from the passage？A. Ashis Paul is a clever inventor and a successful businessman.B. An Eco Cooler can fix the room temperature to comfortable 25°C.C. The new invention of Eco Cooler is friendly to the environment.D. Local people will replace their air conditioner with an Eco Cooler. ( D)What’s the best title of this passage？A. DIY air conditioning made from plastic bottlesB. Eco Cooler——a super high—tech air conditionerC. Why do we need an Eco Cooler in summer？D. A strong—willed inventor and his DIY dream13. How to investigate①Planning•Decide on a scientific problem to investigateFor example, a student named Mary has decided to research into how quickly sugar dissolves（溶解） in water.•Write down your hypothesisYou may already have an idea of what you expect to happen in your investigation. This idea is called your hypothesis. It may not be right! It is just an idea, though it may be based on work in science which you have done before. The aim of your investigation is to test your idea.•Decide what variables（变量） you are dealing withThings like temperature, size, weight, and colour are called variables. Variables are things you canmeasure（测量）.In your investigation, you have to decide what the variables are, which ones you will keep fixed, and which you will change.You need to change just one variable at a time. If lots of variables change at once. it won’t be a good test.•Decide what equipment you need, and in what order you will do things •Prepare tables for your results②Getting your evidence（数据）•Make your measurements, and record your results③Reaching conclusions•Look for patterns in your results•Present your conclusionsWhat links（关联） did you find between any of the variables？ Howwould you explain these links？④Checking your findings•Compare your conclusions and hypothesisDo your results support your idea？( D)What does the underlined word “hypothesis” most probably mean？A. reasonB. resultC. methodD. guess( A)In Mary’s investigation, which of the following about the variables is true？A. She can only change one variable at a time.B. Some of the variables can’t be measured.C. Her weight and age can be the variables.D. The temperature of water cannot be a variable.( A)What is the passage mainly about？A. How to do a scientific research.B. How to explain a scientific finding.C. How to deal with a chemistry problem.D. How to understand some chemistry knowledge.14. We wake up very early to go to school, maybe even earlier to meet witha teacher, complete our extracurricular（课程以外的） activities, come home to have a quick dinner, talk for eight minutes with our parents and do homework until we fall asleep. But then we remember. We have to look at the American College Test（ACT） exercises one more time. Half asleep, we run downstairs to get the ACT book, and start studying. After this we finally get to turn off the lights and drift away to sleep. And then six hours later, we do it all over again.In my health class, my teacher told us that teenagers need at least eight to nine hours of sleep each night. The sad truth is, with so much to do every day, high school students cannot keep to this sleep schedule （安排）.Let me ask you all a question： Doesn’t it seem more humane（人道的） to give a teenager perhaps two hours of homework each night？ This would allow us to have the eight to nine hours of much needed sleep. Or does it seem better to pile students with five hours of work a night？It leaves us very little time to relax, therefore reducing the time that we can sleep.In my opinion. the present structure（结构） of the junior year of high school doesn’t work well. Junior year of high school is a time for growth. By this time many students have the ability to think creatively, and solve challenging problems. Homework is important for a student’s growth. But do we really need to spend countless hours a night doing it？ Too much homework can only lead to too little sleep and too low an ability. I do think it is time to change the structure, so that we sleep at home, and learn at school.( A)In the first paragraph the writer gives .A. a picture of the present daily life of high school studentsB. an example of an ideal daily life of high school studentsC. a reason for high school students to live a busy daily school lifeD. a suggestion of what high school students should do to pass ACT ( D)From the last paragraph we know that the writer thinks .A. Junior year of high school is the most important growth periodB. challenging problems are needed for a teenager’s growthC. the ability to think has nothing to do with homeworkD. the present structure leads to students often sleeping in class ( C)Why does the writer write this article？A. To prove the role of enough sleep in teenagers’ growth.B. To complain about the problems in the system of the ACT.C. To ask for a change for less homework and more sleep.D. To discuss the relationship between sleep and homework.15. After a while attention to Tom ended, and the usual school murmur （嗡嗡读书声）rose upon the boring air once more. Now the boy began to steal secret glances（偷看） at the girl. She noticed it, made a face at him and gave him the back of her head for the space of a minute. When she slowly faced around again, an apple lay before her. She pushed it away. Tom gently put it back. She pushed it away again, but with less animosity（敌意）. Tom patiently returned it to its place. Then she let it remain. Tom wrote on his paper, “Please take it—I got more. “ The girl glanced at the words, but made no sign.Now the boy began to draw something on the paper, hiding his work with his left hand. For a time the girl refused to notice; but her human curiosity（好奇心） soon began to show itself by hardly noticeable（明显的） signs. The boy worked on, seemingly not aware. The girl made some non—committal（含糊的） efforts to see, but the boy did not display that he was aware of it. At last she couldn’t bear it and whispered：“Let me see it. “Tom partly uncovered the picture of a house with some smoke rising from the chimney（烟囱）. Then the girl’s interest began to fasten itself upon the work and she forgot everything else. When it was finished, she gazed a moment, then whispered：“It’s nice—draw a man. “The artist created a man in the front yard; she was satisfied, and whispered：“It’s a beautiful man——now draw me in it. “Tom drew an hour—glass（沙漏） as the body, a full moon as her head and some arms added to it. The girl said：“It’s ever so nice—I wish I could draw. No one has ever taught me that. ““It’s easy, “ whispered Tom, “I’ll learn you. ““Oh, will you？ When？”“At noon. Do you go home to dinner？”“I’ll stay if you will. ““Good—that’s a deal. What’s your name？”( B)What probably happened in the classroom before this passage？A. The girl introduced herself to the boy.B. Something noticeable happened to the boy.C. They had a lesson on how to draw.D. The boy drew an apple for the girl.( C)What most probably happened to the apple finally？A. Eaten by the boy because the girl didn’t accept it.B. Eaten by the boy because it was the last one he had got.C. Eaten by the girl because they finally became friends.D. Eaten by the girl because the boy was drawing all the time.( B)What can we learn from the 2nd paragraph？A. The boy didn’t want the girl to show interest in his drawing.B. The girl didn’t want to show interest in the boy’s drawing noticeably.C. The boy didn’t notice the girl trying several times to see his drawing.D. The girl didn’t want the boy to do the drawing in class any more. ( A)What in this passage made Tom succeed in making friends with the girl？A. Using her curiosity.B. Showing off his drawing ability.C. Teaching her how to draw.D. Inviting her to dinner.四、阅读表达（共1小题; 每小题5分, 满分5分）阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词. 注意：每个空格里只填一个单词.16. When a thought has found wordsPoetry（诗歌） is the forgotten child of literature. Few people read it for pleasure. In Western highschools, poetry is seldom taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today’s students.In ChinA. however. poetry is still an important part of the curriculum（课程）. Recently, the Ministry of Education has increased the number of ancient Chinese poems for students to memorize and recite, from 14to 72. Why is it important to learn poems？First of all, poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese culture. It is a path to understanding your history and your society. It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that are common to everyone but that we may be unable to express—the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon, for example. Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger, and a good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self—understanding.Poems can also express beauty. In a few short lines, even something common can become beautiful. Here is a poem called Fog by Carl Sandberg：The fog comes/on silent haunches（弓腰）/and then moves on. Yes, fog does move smoothly, silently and like a cat, and Sandberg catches that feeling and image（形象）, and makes it beautiful.Of course, to really enjoy poetry, it has to be read aloud. After all, a poem is really just a song without music. Most ancient poetry, like Homer’s Epics（《荷马史诗》） and China’s Book of Songs, was spoken for hundreds of years before it was written.The American poet Robert Frost said, “Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought and the thought has found words. “ You are lucky that you now have seventy—two poems to learn!【答案】1. different.2. Reasons.3. understand.4. common.5. Reading.五、词汇（共4小题; 每小题1分, 满分4分）A）根据句子意思, 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空, 每空填一词.17. —Is this your umbrella？—No, it’s another （visit）.【答案】visitor’s18. —How much should I pay？—18yuan in all, （include）the pen you picked out just now. 【答案】including19. Time is limited. You’d better make a （decide）right now. 【答案】decision20. Nothing is （possible）. It means everything can happen if you make efforts.【答案】impossibleB）根据句意及汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式, 每空填一词.21. —How much time do you need to carry on with the project？—Another （四）days.【答案】four22. Do you know what the exact （人口） of China is？【答案】population23. Finally, we managed to hand out all the 1, 000posters （凭借）other’s help.【答案】with24. Miss Gao can always come up with （幽默的） ideas to make her classes lively.【答案】humorous六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）25. —Why do you buy so many flowers, Justin？—（celebrate） my mother’s birthday.【答案】To celebrate26. —Bad luck! My watch doesn’t work well.—Take it easy. It just needs （repair）.【答案】repairing27. —Why are you still waiting here？—Doctor Yu promised to attend the party, but he （not appear）. 【答案】didn’t appear28. Zhu Ting, one of the best volleyball Players of China, says she willreturn whenever she （need）.【答案】needed29. —Do you want to go to the talk on recycling？—Great! I （look） for some information for my article on the topic. 【答案】am looking七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分, 满分9.0分）30. 听到这个结果, 朱莉激动得说不出话来了.Julie was the result.【答案】too excited to speak after hearing31. 真是令人惊讶, 他将放弃执导这部电影.It this film.【答案】is amazing that he will give up directing32. 我们应当习惯公交出行.We should by public transport.【答案】get used to going out33. 结婚以来, 他们已经去过很多名胜古迹了.They many places of interest .【答案】have been to since they got married34. 你多久参加一次社会活动？？【答案】How often do you take part in social activity？35. 那位老师给的建议是多么有价值啊!？【答案】What valuable advice the teacher gave!八、书面表达（共1题; 满分15分）36. 暑假将至, 学校呼吁每天花三小时自主读书. 但是, 同学们对于主要读什么产生了分歧. 请根据下表提示, 写一篇英文短文, 向学校报刊投稿.注意：1. 必须包括表中所有提示内容, 并作适当发挥;2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;3. 表达清楚, 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写规范;4. 词数不少于100. 文章的开头已为你写好, 不计入总词数.5. 参考词汇：长篇读物 full—length reading n. [u];文学作品 works of literature n. （pl. ）Our school asks us to spend three hours on self—reading every day in the summer vacation. However, opinions are divided on what to read.Some of us think we should choose the full—length reading, such as works of literature and scientific books. Because they can develop our reading habits. Others think that we should read practical essays. such as social news and knowledge about life. Because they can help us learnmore about the world. At the same time, we will find life interesting for us through reading them.In my opinion, I would like to choose practical essays. On the one hand, they can help us deal with our life problems. On the other hand, social news can let us know what happens every day around the world.。

江苏省常州市2018年中学考试英语试卷真题（含问题详解）

江苏省常州市2018年中学考试英语试卷真题（含问题详解）2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Time waits for no man. But some people won't realize the importance of time ______ it’s gone. (D)A. asB. sinceC. whenD. until2. —Two tickets for Sunday，please!—Sorry. There is ____left. (B)A. nothingB. noneC. someD. anything3. —Your father has passed the driving test？—Yes. _____my father _____ my mother has. (A)A. Not only; but alsoB. Neither; norC. Either：orD. Both; and4. —Hurry up, Jeff! Let’s cross the road as fast as possible.—No, you ____. Don’t you see the light is still red？(C)A. couldn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t5. Lights are out. The concert is to begin. The fans hold theirbreath for Jay Chou’s_____. (D)A. influenceB. guidanceC. experienceD. appearance6. —Manager, all the machines____just now!—What？Call the engineer at once. (A)A. broke downB. turned downC. broke outD. turned out7. As an American, Tom is a big fan of Chinese kung fu. ____, he is crazy about Beijing Opera. (C)A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. MoreoverD. Otherwise8. —Can you describe____？—Yes. I was walking when a bike knocked me down from behind. (C)A. why did the accident happenB. when did the accident happenC. how the accident happenedD. where the accident happened9. –I _____ you here, but you didn’t come.—I’m terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot. (B)A. would expectB. was expectingC. am expectingD. have expected10. —Are you going to try out for the host of the English party？—_____？It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English. (D)A. What’s upB. What’s wrongC. Why meD. Why not二、完形填空（共1小题; 每小题12分, 满分12分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项.Mrs. Walker sat down at her desk and sighed（叹息）. “OK. Tell me what happened. ““Yesterday, “ Winston began, “when I got home, I went straight to my room to do my homework. After I finished, I needed a（n）（1）. So I took out my bubble gum（泡泡糖）to （2）. Michael and I are having a competition to see who can blow the biggest bubble. ““That’s right, “ Michael said. “We are. ““I kept adding gum and my bubble kept growing. Soon it （3）my whole face. ““What then？” asked Mrs. Walker.“Then it happened. The bubble became as big as a beach ball. “ He （4）his arms to show how big it was.A few kids made faces—they didn’t （5）him, but Winston ignored（不理睬）them and went on.“Suddenly a strong wind took the bubble right out of my mouth! The bubble （6）over my desk and out of the window. As it sailed away, I noticedsomething yellow stuck to it. Like paper. Then I noticed my （7）was missing. ““So？” Mrs. Walker asked.“I ran after the bubble int o Mrs. Roosevelt’s garden. I saw her cat attack it. The bubble broke. All Isaw then was the cat running away. Mrs. Roosevelt helped me search the （8）. But my homework was nowhere to be seen. “Mrs. Walker shook her bead. “（9）, Winston, why didn’t you just tell me that the homework was too （10）instead of making up that wild story？”Just then, the office worker walked in with a letter.Winston opened the letter and took out the wrinkled homework paper and a note that said, “For Winston’s teacher. “I am sure Winston （11）to hand this in. He’s a good boy. I h ave no idea how his homework got stuck to my cat, but I’m sure Winston can give you a（n）（12）Mrs. Roosevelt Mrs. Walker looked up. “It was all true!”“Yes, madam, “ Winston said quietly.( B) A. award B. rest C. surprise D. choice ( D) A. practice B. create C. exercise D. enjoy( C) A. cleaned B. hurt C. covered D. hit( A) A. rounded B. held C. crossed D. waved( D) A. hear B. notice C. remember D. believe( A) A. floated B. rode C. climbed D. stayed( C) A. bubble B. book C. homework D. gum( D) A. room B. cat C. desk D. garden ( B) A. Generally B. Honestly C. Finally D. Exactly ( A) A. hard B. different C. common D. interesting ( D) A. refused B. promised C. managed D. wanted ( B) A. introduction B. explanation C. suggestion D. instruction三、阅读理解（共4小题; 每小题6分, 满分26分）阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项.12. Summer is finally here for most of us. Sadly, summer is not so pleasant to people in a bit less lucky places, where air conditioning（空调）is not easy to get for most of them.But as a saying goes, where there is a will, there is a way, especially for those who like doing ityourself（DIY）. A young man from Bangladesh（孟加拉国）designed an air conditioning system called the Eco Cooler, one that does not require power, and is made of the world’s most common was te—plastic bottles.The Eco Cooler is super simple to build—no special engineering skills are required. First, to fix it,a window should be taken away and replaced（替代）by it. Second, a board should be cut into the size of a window. Some bottle—neck sized holes should then be cut onto the board. Then, the funnel—shaped（漏斗状）bottlenecks, cut from the plastic bottles, should be put into the holes. The next step is to fix the design onto the window frame（框）with the wider side facing outwards. And this is it.The Eco Cooler then works by catching the winds and sending them inside the building. It can reduce the temperature of a room by as much as 5°C—a big difference when looking at comfortable 25°C compared to uncomfortable 30°C.The idea of the inventor, Ashis Paul, was to show his great product to as many People as possible. For this purpose, he received help from some groups of volunteers. Together, they offered to help local people build and fix the units, as well as teach them how to make them themselves.Yes, the Eco Cooler is not a super high—tech air conditioning system, but it is one that can make abig difference.( B)When building the Eco Cooler, we should pay special attention to .A. the shape of the windowB. the direction of bottlenecksC. the temperature of the outsideD. the weight of the board( C)What can we learn from the passage？A. Ashis Paul is a clever inventor and a successful businessman.B. An Eco Cooler can fix the room temperature to comfortable 25°C.C. The new invention of Eco Cooler is friendly to the environment.D. Local people will replace their air conditioner with an Eco Cooler.( D)What’s the best title of this passage？A. DIY air conditioning made from plastic bottlesB. Eco Cooler——a super high—tech air conditionerC. Why do we need an Eco Cooler in summer？D. A strong—willed inventor and his DIY dream13. How to investigate①PlanningDecide on a scientific problem to investigateFor example, a student named Mary has decided to research into how quickly sugar dissolves（溶解）in water.Write down your hypothesisYou may already have an idea of what you expect to happen in your investigation. This idea is called your hypothesis. It maynot be right! It is just an idea, though it may be based on work in science which you have done before. The aim of your investigation is to test your idea.Decide what variables（变量）you are dealing withThings like temperature, size, weight, and colour are called variables. Variables are things you canmeasure（测量）.In your investigation, you have to decide what the variables are, which ones youwill keep fixed, and which you will change.You need to change just one variable at a time. If lots of variables change at once. it won’t be a good test.Decide what equipment you need, and in what order you will do thingsPrepare tables for your results②Getting your evidence（数据）Make your measurements, and record your results③Reaching conclusionsLook for patterns in your resultsPresent your conclusionsWhat links（关联）did you find between any of the variables？How would you explain these links？④Checking your findingsCompare your conclusions and hypothesisDo your results support your idea？( D)What does the underlined word “hypothesis” most probably mean？A. reasonB. resultC. methodD. guess( A)In Mary’s investigation, which of the following about the variables is true？A. She can only change one variable at a time.B. Some of the variables can’t be measured.C. Her weight and age can be the variables.D. The temperature of water cannot be a variable.( A)What is the passage mainly about？A. How to do a scientific research.B. How to explain a scientific finding.C. How to deal with a chemistry problem.D. How to understand some chemistry knowledge.14. We wake up very early to go to school, maybe even earlier to meet with a teacher, complete our extracurricular（课程以外的）activities, come home to have a quick dinner, talk for eight minutes with our parents and do homework until we fall asleep. But then we remember. We have to look at the American College Test（ACT）exercises one more time. Half asleep, we run downstairs to get the ACT book, and start studying. After this we finally get to turn off the lights and drift away to sleep. And then six hours later, we do it all over again.In my health class, my teacher told us that teenagers need at least eight to nine hours of sleep each night. The sad truth is, with so much to do every day, high school students cannot keep to this sleep schedule（安排）.Let me ask you all a question：Doesn’t it seem more humane（人道的）to give a teenager perhaps two hours of homework each night？This would allow us to have the eight to nine hours of much needed sleep. Or does it seem better to pile students with five hours of work a night？It leaves us very littletime to relax, therefore reducing the time that we can sleep.In my opinion. the present structure（结构）of the junior year of high school doesn’t work well. Junior year of high school is a time for growth. By this time many students have the ability to think creatively, and solve challenging problems. Homework is important for a student’s growth. But do we really need to spend countless hours a night doing it？Too much homework can only lead to too little sleep and too low an ability. I do think it is time to change the structure, so that we sleep at home, and learn at school.( A)In the first paragraph the writer gives .A. a picture of the present daily life of high school studentsB. an example of an ideal daily life of high school studentsC. a reason for high school students to live a busy daily school lifeD. a suggestion of what high school students should do to pass ACT( D)From the last paragraph we know that the writer thinks .A. Junior year of high school is the most important growth periodB. challenging problems are needed for a teenager’s growthC. the ability to think has nothing to do with homeworkD. the present structure leads to students often sleeping in class( C)Why does the writer write this article？A. To prove the role of enough sleep in teenagers’ growth.B. To complain about the problems in the system of the ACT.C. To ask for a change for less homework and more sleep.D. To discuss the relationship between sleep and homework.15. After a while attention to Tom ended, and the usual school murmur（嗡嗡读书声）rose upon the boring air once more. Now the boy began to steal secret glances（偷看）at the girl. She noticed it, made a face at him and gave him the back of her head for the space of a minute. When she slowly faced around again, an apple lay before her. She pushed it away. Tom gently put it back. She pushed it away again, but with less animosity（敌意）. Tom patiently returned it to its place. Then she let it remain. T om wrote on his paper, “Please take it—I got more. “ The girl glanced at the words, but made no sign.Now the boy began to draw something on the paper, hiding his work with his left hand. For a time the girl refused to notice; but her human curiosity（好奇心）soon began to show itself by hardly noticeable（明显的）signs. The boy worked on, seemingly not aware. The girl made some non—committal（含糊的）efforts to see, but the boy did not display that he was aware of it. At last she couldn’t bear it and whispered：“Let me see it. “Tom partly uncovered the picture of a house with some smoke rising from the chimney（烟囱）. Then the girl’s intere st began to fasten itself upon the work and she forgot everything else. When it was finished, she gazed a moment, then whispered：“It’s nice—draw a man. “The artist created a man in the front yard; she was satisfied, and whispered：“It’s a b eautiful man——now draw me in it. “Tom drew an hour—glass（沙漏）as the body, a full moon as her head and some arms added to it. The girl said：“It’s ever so nice—I wish I could draw. No one has ever taught me that. ““It’s easy, “ whispered Tom, “I’ll learn you. ““Oh, will you？When？”“At noon. Do you go home to dinner？”“I’ll stay if you will. ““Good—that’s a deal. What’s your name？”( B)What probably happened in the classroom before this passage？A. The girl introduced herself to the boy.B. Something noticeable happened to the boy.C. They had a lesson on how to draw.D. The boy drew an apple for the girl.( C)What most probably happened to the apple finally？A. Eaten by the boy because the girl didn’t accept it.B. Eaten by the boy because it was the last one he had got.C. Eaten by the girl because they finally became friends.D. Eaten by the girl because the boy was drawing all the time.( B)What can we learn from the 2nd paragraph？A. The boy didn’t want th e girl to show interest in his drawing.B. The girl didn’t want to show interest in the boy’s drawing noticeably.C. The boy didn’t notice the girl trying several times to see his drawing.D. The girl didn’t want the boy to do the drawing in class an y more.( A)What in this passage made Tom succeed in making friends with the girl？A. Using her curiosity.B. Showing off his drawing ability.C. Teaching her how to draw.D. Inviting her to dinner.四、阅读表达（共1小题; 每小题5分, 满分5分）阅读下面短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词. 注意：每个空格里只填一个单词.16. When a thought has found wordsPoetry（诗歌）is the forgotten child of literature. Few people read it for pleasure. In Western highschools, poetry is seldom taught because it is considered to be out of date and have little to do with the life of today’s students.In ChinA. however. poetry is still an important part of the curriculum（课程）. Recently, the Ministry of Education has increased the number of ancient Chinese poems for students to memorize and recite, from 14to 72. Why is it important to learn poems？First of all, poetry is a necessary part of learning traditional Chinese culture. It is a path to understanding your history and your society. It is also the key to understanding the thoughts and feelings that are common to everyone but that we may be unable to express—the joy of Li Bai dancing with the moon, for example. Everyone has feelings of joy, love, loneliness, sadness and even anger, and a good poem can put those feelings into words and bring us self—understanding.Poems can also express beauty. In a few short lines, even something common can become beautiful. Here is a poem called Fog by Carl Sandberg：The fog comes/on silent haunches（弓腰）/and then moves on. Yes, fog does move smoothly, silently and like a cat, and Sandberg catches that feeling and image（形象）, and makes it beautiful.Of course, to really enjoy poetry, it has to be read aloud. Afterall, a poem is really just a song without music. Most ancient poetry, like Homer’s E pics（《荷马史诗》）and China’s Book of Songs, was spoken for hundreds of years before it was written.The American poet Robert Frost said, “Poetry is when an emotion has found its thought and the thought has found words. “ You are lucky that you now have seven ty—two poems to learn!【答案】1. different.2. Reasons.3. understand.4. common.5. Reading.五、词汇（共4小题; 每小题1分, 满分4分）A）根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空, 每空填一词.17. —Is this your umbrella？—No, it’s another（visit）.【答案】visitor’s18. —How much should I pay？—18yuan in all, （include）the pen you picked out just now.【答案】including19. Time is limited. You’d better make a（decide）right now.【答案】decision20. Nothing is （possible）. It means everything can happen if you make efforts.【答案】impossibleB）根据句意及汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式, 每空填一词.21. —How much time do you need to carry on with the project？—Another （四）days.【答案】four22. Do you know what the exact （人口）of China is？【答案】population23. Finally, we managed to hand out all the 1, 000posters （凭借）other’s help. 【答案】with24. Miss Gao can always come up with （幽默的）ideas to make her classes lively.【答案】humorous六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）25. —Why do you buy so many flowers, Justin？—（celebrate）my mother’s birthday.【答案】To celebrate26. —Bad luck! My watch doesn’t wo rk well.—Take it easy. It just needs （repair）.【答案】repairing27. —Why are you still waiting here？—Doctor Yu promised to attend the party, but he （not appear）.【答案】didn’t appear28. Zhu Ting, one of the best volleyball Players of China, says she will returnwhenever she （need）.【答案】needed29. —Do you want to go to the talk on recycling？—Great! I （look）for some information for my article on the topic.【答案】am looking七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题：每小题1.5分, 满分9.0分）30. 听到这个结果, 朱莉激动得说不出话来了.Julie was the result.【答案】too excited to speak after hearing31. 真是令人惊讶, 他将放弃执导这部电影.It this film.【答案】is amazing that he will give up directing32. 我们应当习惯公交出行.We should by public transport.【答案】get used to going out33. 结婚以来, 他们已经去过很多名胜古迹了.They many places of interest .【答案】have been to since they got married34. 你多久参加一次社会活动？【答案】How often do you take part in social activity？35. 那位老师给的建议是多么有价值啊!【答案】What valuable advice the teacher gave!八、书面表达（共1题; 满分15分）36. 暑假将至, 学校呼吁每天花三小时自主读书. 但是, 同学们对于主要读什么产生了分歧. 请根据下表提示, 写一篇英文短文, 向学校报刊投稿.注意：1. 必须包括表中所有提示内容, 并作适当发挥;2. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称;3. 表达清楚, 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写规范;4. 词数不少于100. 文章的开头已为你写好, 不计入总词数.5. 参考词汇：长篇读物full—length reading n. [u];文学作品works of literature n. （pl. ）Our school asks us to spend three hours on self—reading every day in the summer vacation. However, opinions are divided on what to read.Some of us think we should choose the full—length reading, such as works of literature and scientific books. Because they can develop our reading habits. Others think that we should read practical essays. such as social news and knowledge about life. Because they can help us learn more about the world. At the same time, we will find life interesting for us through reading them.In my opinion, I would like to choose practical essays. On the one hand, they can help us deal with our life problems. On the other hand, social news can let us know what happens every day around the world.。

2019年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷含答案-答案在前

江苏省常州市2019年中考试卷英语Ⅰ.单项选择1.【答案】D【解析】句意：——你什么时候愿意陪我去游泳，这个星期五还是星期六？——都不行。

我只有这周日有空。

答语下文“我仅仅这个周日有空”提示既不是上文的星期五，也不是星期六。

用neither表示“两者都不”，符合句意，故选D。

【考点】代词辨析。

2.【答案】C【解析】句意：——你能给我一些建议怎样变得更苗条吗？——少吃肉和少吃蛋糕。

由问句可知下文应为“少吃肉和少吃蛋糕”。

用little的比较级less修饰不可数名词meat，用few的比较级fewer修饰可数名词cakes。

两者都表示“更少的”。

故选C。

【考点】形容词辨析。

3.【答案】B【解析】句意：吉姆正在看一场电视直播的足球比赛。

尽管他不在现场，但他仍然可以为他的球队喝彩。

前文“吉姆正在看足球比赛”提示用形容词live表示“直播的”。

lively 意为“活泼的；热闹的”；living意为“活的；现存的”；alive意为“活着的；在世的”。

故选B。

【考点】形容词辨析。

4.【答案】D【解析】句意：——这本书我可以借一周吗？——对不起，恐怕你不可以。

用情态动词may引导一般疑问句，表示征求许可；情态动词can’t应答征求许可的一般疑问句，表示“不可以”。

答语sorry提示用否定形式can’t。

故选D。

【考点】情态动词辨析。

5.【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你在课堂上有任何问题，你必须举手。

否则，你的老师不会注意到你。

根据下文可知otherwise（否则）符合上下文句意。

anyhow意为“无论怎样”；instead意为“反而；代替”；moreover意为“而且；此外”。

故选A。

【考点】副词辨析。

6.【答案】C1 / 9【解析】句意：他选择到离他家近的一个中学学习，这证明了是一个明智的决定。

动词短语turn out和to be 连用，表示“证明是，证实是”，上下文句意贯通。

put out意为“扑灭”；put on意为“上演；穿上”；turn on意为“打开”。

2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷(含答案)

2018年江苏省常州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共 小题，每小题分，满分 分）从✌、、、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．．❆♓❍♏ ♦♋♓♦♦ ♐☐❒ ⏹☐ ❍♋⏹． ◆♦ ♦☐❍♏ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦☐⏹♦ ❒♏♋●♓♏ ♦♒♏ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♍♏ ☐♐ ♦♓❍♏♉♉♉♉♉♉♓♦♦ ♑☐⏹♏．（）✌．♋♦ ．♦♓⏹♍♏ ．♦♒♏⏹ ．◆⏹♦♓●． ❆♦☐ ♦♓♍♏♦♦ ♐☐❒ ◆⏹♎♋⍓， ☐●♏♋♦♏✐☐❒❒⍓． ❆♒♏❒♏ ♓♦ ♉♉♉♉●♏♐♦．（）✌．⏹☐♦♒♓⏹♑ ．⏹☐⏹♏ ．♦☐❍♏ ．♋⏹⍓♦♒♓⏹♑． ✡☐◆❒ ♐♋♦♒♏❒ ♒♋♦ ☐♋♦♦♏♎ ♦♒♏ ♎❒♓❖♓⏹♑ ♦♏♦♦？✡♏♦． ♉♉♉♉♉❍⍓ ♐♋♦♒♏❒♉♉♉♉♉❍⍓ ❍☐♦♒♏❒ ♒♋♦．（✌）✌．☠☐♦ ☐⏹●⍓； ♌◆♦ ♋●♦☐ ．☠♏♓♦♒♏❒； ⏹☐❒ ．☜♓♦♒♏❒： ☐❒ ． ☐♦♒； ♋⏹♎． ☟◆❒❒⍓ ◆☐， ☺♏♐♐✐ ☹♏♦♦ ♍❒☐♦♦ ♦♒♏ ❒☐♋♎ ♋♦ ♐♋♦♦ ♋♦ ☐☐♦♦♓♌●♏．☠☐， ⍓☐◆ ♉♉♉♉． ☐⏹♦ ⍓☐◆ ♦♏♏ ♦♒♏ ●♓♑♒♦ ♓♦ ♦♦♓●● ❒♏♎？（）✌．♍☐◆●♎⏹♦ ．♦☐◆●♎⏹♦ ．❍◆♦♦⏹♦ ．⏹♏♏♎⏹♦．☹♓♑♒♦♦ ♋❒♏ ☐◆♦． ❆♒♏ ♍☐⏹♍♏❒♦ ♓♦ ♦☐ ♌♏♑♓⏹． ❆♒♏ ♐♋⏹♦ ♒☐●♎ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♌❒♏♋♦♒ ♐☐❒ ☺♋⍓ ♒☐◆♦♉♉♉♉♉．（）✌．♓⏹♐●◆♏⏹♍♏ ．♑◆♓♎♋⏹♍♏ ．♏⌧☐♏❒♓♏⏹♍♏ ．♋☐☐♏♋❒♋⏹♍♏． ♋⏹♋♑♏❒， ♋●● ♦♒♏ ❍♋♍♒♓⏹♏♦♉♉♉♉◆♦♦ ⏹☐♦✐♒♋♦？ ♋●● ♦♒♏ ♏⏹♑♓⏹♏♏❒ ♋♦ ☐⏹♍♏．（✌）✌．♌❒☐♏ ♎☐♦⏹ ．♦◆❒⏹♏♎ ♎☐♦⏹．♌❒☐♏ ☐◆♦ ．♦◆❒⏹♏♎ ☐◆♦．✌♦ ♋⏹ ✌❍♏❒♓♍♋⏹， ❆☐❍ ♓♦ ♋ ♌♓♑ ♐♋⏹ ☐♐ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ◆⏹♑ ♐◆．♉♉♉♉， ♒♏ ♓♦ ♍❒♋⍓ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♏♓♓⏹♑ ☐♏❒♋．（）✌．❆♒♏❒♏♐☐❒♏ ．☟☐♦♏❖♏❒ ． ☐❒♏☐❖♏❒ ． ♦♒♏❒♦♓♦♏． ♋⏹ ⍓☐◆ ♎♏♦♍❒♓♌♏♉♉♉♉？✡♏♦． ✋ ♦♋♦ ♦♋●♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏⏹ ♋ ♌♓♏ ⏹☐♍♏♎ ❍♏ ♎☐♦⏹ ♐❒☐❍ ♌♏♒♓⏹♎．（）✌．♦♒⍓ ♎♓♎ ♦♒♏ ♋♍♍♓♎♏⏹♦ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹．♦♒♏⏹ ♎♓♎ ♦♒♏ ♋♍♍♓♎♏⏹♦ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹．♒☐♦ ♦♒♏ ♋♍♍♓♎♏⏹♦ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹♏♎．♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♒♏ ♋♍♍♓♎♏⏹♦ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹♏♎． ✋♉♉♉♉♉⍓☐◆ ♒♏❒♏， ♌◆♦ ⍓☐◆ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ♍☐❍♏．✋❍ ♦♏❒❒♓♌●⍓ ♦☐❒❒⍓． ✋ ♦♋♦ ♦☐ ♌◆♦⍓ ♦♒♋♦ ✋ ♐☐❒♑☐♦．（）✌．♦☐◆●♎ ♏⌧☐♏♍♦ ．♦♋♦ ♏⌧☐♏♍♦♓⏹♑．♋❍ ♏⌧☐♏♍♦♓⏹♑ ．♒♋❖♏ ♏⌧☐♏♍♦♏♎． ✌❒♏ ⍓☐◆ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♦❒⍓ ☐◆♦ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♒☐♦♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒ ☐♋❒♦⍓？♉♉♉♉♉？ ✋♦ ♓♦ ♦◆♍♒ ♋ ♑☐☐♎ ♍♒♋⏹♍♏ ♦☐ ♓❍☐❒☐❖♏ ❍⍓ ♦☐☐♏⏹ ☜⏹♑●♓♦♒．（）✌． ♒♋♦♦ ◆☐ ． ♒♋♦♦ ♦❒☐⏹♑． ♒⍓ ❍♏ ． ♒⍓ ⏹☐♦二、完形填空（共小题；每小题 分，满分 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的✌、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项．． ❒♦． ♋●♏❒ ♦♋♦ ♎☐♦⏹ ♋♦ ♒♏❒ ♎♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♓♑♒♏♎（叹息）． ✂． ❆♏●● ❍♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹♏♎．✂✂✡♏♦♦♏❒♎♋⍓，✂ ♓⏹♦♦☐⏹ ♌♏♑♋⏹， ✂♦♒♏⏹ ✋ ♑☐♦ ♒☐❍♏， ✋ ♦♏⏹♦ ♦♦❒♋♓♑♒♦ ♦☐ ❍⍓ ❒☐☐❍ ♦☐ ♎☐ ❍⍓ ♒☐❍♏♦☐❒． ✌♐♦♏❒ ✋ ♐♓⏹♓♦♒♏♎， ✋ ⏹♏♏♎♏♎ ♋（⏹）（）． ☐ ✋ ♦☐☐ ☐◆♦ ❍⍓ ♌◆♌♌●♏ ♑◆❍（泡泡糖） ♦☐ （）． ♓♍♒♋♏● ♋⏹♎ ✋ ♋❒♏ ♒♋❖♓⏹♑ ♋ ♍☐❍☐♏♦♓♦♓☐⏹ ♦☐ ♦♏♏ ♦♒☐ ♍♋⏹ ♌●☐♦ ♦♒♏ ♌♓♑♑♏♦♦ ♌◆♌♌●♏．✂✂❆♒♋♦♦ ❒♓♑♒♦，✂ ♓♍♒♋♏● ♦♋♓♎． ✂♏ ♋❒♏．✂✂✋ ♏☐♦ ♋♎♎♓⏹♑ ♑◆❍ ♋⏹♎ ❍⍓ ♌◆♌♌●♏ ♏☐♦ ♑❒☐♦♓⏹♑． ☐☐⏹ ♓♦ （） ❍⍓ ♦♒☐●♏ ♐♋♍♏．✂✂♒♋♦ ♦♒♏⏹？✂ ♋♦♏♎ ❒♦． ♋●♏❒． ✂❆♒♏⏹ ♓♦ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹♏♎． ❆♒♏ ♌◆♌♌●♏ ♌♏♍♋❍♏ ♋♦ ♌♓♑ ♋♦ ♋ ♌♏♋♍♒ ♌♋●●．✂ ☟♏ （） ♒♓♦ ♋❒❍♦ ♦☐ ♦♒☐♦ ♒☐♦ ♌♓♑ ♓♦ ♦♋♦．✌ ♐♏♦ ♓♎♦ ❍♋♎♏ ♐♋♍♏♦♦♒♏⍓ ♎♓♎⏹♦ （） ♒♓❍， ♌◆♦ ♓⏹♦♦☐⏹ ♓♑⏹☐❒♏♎（不理睬） ♦♒♏❍ ♋⏹♎ ♦♏⏹♦ ☐⏹．✂◆♎♎♏⏹●⍓ ♋ ♦♦❒☐⏹♑ ♦♓⏹♎ ♦☐☐ ♦♒♏ ♌◆♌♌●♏ ❒♓♑♒♦ ☐◆♦ ☐♐ ❍⍓ ❍☐◆♦♒✐ ❆♒♏ ♌◆♌♌●♏ （）☐❖♏❒ ❍⍓ ♎♏♦ ♋⏹♎ ☐◆♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦♓⏹♎☐♦． ✌♦ ♓♦ ♦♋♓●♏♎ ♋♦♋⍓， ✋ ⏹☐♦♓♍♏♎ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ⍓♏●●☐♦ ♦♦◆♍ ♦☐ ♓♦． ☹♓♏ ☐♋☐♏❒． ❆♒♏⏹ ✋ ⏹☐♦♓♍♏♎ ❍⍓ （） ♦♋♦ ❍♓♦♦♓⏹♑．✂✂☐？✂ ❒♦． ♋●♏❒ ♋♦♏♎．✂✋ ❒♋⏹ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♦♒♏ ♌◆♌♌●♏ ♓⏹♦☐ ❒♦．☐☐♦♏❖♏●♦♦ ♑♋❒♎♏⏹． ✋ ♦♋♦ ♒♏❒ ♍♋♦ ♋♦♦♋♍ ♓♦． ❆♒♏ ♌◆♌♌●♏ ♌❒☐♏． ✌●● ✋♦♋♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♍♋♦ ❒◆⏹⏹♓⏹♑ ♋♦♋⍓． ❒♦． ☐☐♦♏❖♏●♦ ♒♏●☐♏♎ ❍♏ ♦♏♋❒♍♒ ♦♒♏ （）． ◆♦ ❍⍓ ♒☐❍♏♦☐❒ ♦♋♦ ⏹☐♦♒♏❒♏ ♦☐ ♌♏ ♦♏♏⏹．✂❒♦． ♋●♏❒ ♦♒☐☐ ♒♏❒ ♌♏♋♎． ✂（）， ♓⏹♦♦☐⏹， ♦♒⍓ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ⍓☐◆ ◆♦♦ ♦♏●● ❍♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♒☐❍♏♦☐❒ ♦♋♦ ♦☐☐ （ ） ♓⏹♦♦♏♋♎ ☐♐ ❍♋♓⏹♑ ◆☐ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♓●♎ ♦♦☐❒⍓？✂☺◆♦♦ ♦♒♏⏹， ♦♒♏ ☐♐♐♓♍♏ ♦☐❒♏❒ ♦♋●♏♎ ♓⏹ ♦♓♦♒ ♋ ●♏♦♦♏❒．♓⏹♦♦☐⏹ ☐☐♏⏹♏♎ ♦♒♏ ●♏♦♦♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♦☐☐ ☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♦❒♓⏹●♏♎ ♒☐❍♏♦☐❒ ☐♋☐♏❒ ♋⏹♎ ♋ ⏹☐♦♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♋♓♎， ✂☞☐❒ ♓⏹♦♦☐⏹♦ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒．✂✋ ♋❍ ♦◆❒♏ ♓⏹♦♦☐⏹ （ ） ♦☐ ♒♋⏹♎ ♦♒♓♦ ♓⏹． ☟♏♦ ♋ ♑☐☐♎ ♌☐⍓． ✋ ♒♋❖♏ ⏹☐ ♓♎♏♋ ♒☐♦ ♒♓♦ ♒☐❍♏♦☐❒ ♑☐♦ ♦♦◆♍ ♦☐ ❍⍓ ♍♋♦， ♌◆♦ ✋❍ ♦◆❒♏ ♓⏹♦♦☐⏹ ♍♋⏹ ♑♓❖♏ ⍓☐◆ ♋（⏹）（ ）．❒♦． ☐☐♦♏❖♏●♦❒♦． ♋●♏❒ ●☐☐♏♎ ◆☐． ✂✋♦ ♦♋♦ ♋●● ♦❒◆♏✐✂✂✡♏♦， ❍♋♎♋❍，✂ ♓⏹♦♦☐⏹ ♦♋♓♎ ❑◆♓♏♦●⍓．（  ）✌．♋♦♋❒♎ ．❒♏♦♦ ． ♦◆❒☐❒♓♦♏ ． ♍♒☐♓♍♏（  ）✌． ☐❒♋♍♦♓♍♏ ．♍❒♏♋♦♏ ． ♏⌧♏❒♍♓♦♏ ． ♏⏹☐⍓（  ）✌． ♍●♏♋⏹♏♎ ．♒◆❒♦ ． ♍☐❖♏❒♏♎ ． ♒♓♦ （ ✌ ）✌． ❒☐◆⏹♎♏♎ ．♒♏●♎ ．♍❒☐♦♦♏♎ ．♦♋❖♏♎（  ）✌． ♒♏♋❒ ． ⏹☐♦♓♍♏ ． ❒♏❍♏❍♌♏❒ ．♌♏●♓♏❖♏（ ✌ ）✌． ♐●☐♋♦♏♎ ．❒☐♎♏ ． ♍●♓❍♌♏♎ ． ♦♦♋⍓♏♎ （  ）✌． ♌◆♌♌●♏ ．♌☐☐ ． ♒☐❍♏♦☐❒ ． ♑◆❍ （  ）✌． ❒☐☐❍ ． ♍♋♦ ． ♎♏♦ ． ♑♋❒♎♏⏹（  ）✌． ☝♏⏹♏❒♋●●⍓ ． ☟☐⏹♏♦♦●⍓ ． ☞♓⏹♋●●⍓ ． ☜⌧♋♍♦●⍓（ ✌ ）✌． ♒♋❒♎ ． ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♦ ． ♍☐❍❍☐⏹ ． ♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦♓⏹♑（  ）✌． ❒♏♐◆♦♏♎ ． ☐❒☐❍♓♦♏♎ ． ❍♋⏹♋♑♏♎ ． ♦♋⏹♦♏♎（  ）✌．♓⏹♦❒☐♎◆♍♦♓☐⏹ ． ♏⌧☐●♋⏹♋♦♓☐⏹ ． ♦◆♑♑♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ． ♓⏹♦♦❒◆♍♦♓☐⏹三、阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，满分 分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的✌、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项．． ◆❍❍♏❒ ♓♦ ♐♓⏹♋●●⍓ ♒♏❒♏ ♐☐❒ ❍☐♦♦ ☐♐ ◆♦． ♋♎●⍓， ♦◆❍❍♏❒ ♓♦ ⏹☐♦ ♦☐ ☐●♏♋♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♓⏹♋ ♌♓♦ ●♏♦♦ ●◆♍⍓ ☐●♋♍♏♦， ♦♒♏❒♏ ♋♓❒ ♍☐⏹♎♓♦♓☐⏹♓⏹♑（空调） ♓♦ ⏹☐♦ ♏♋♦⍓ ♦☐ ♑♏♦ ♐☐❒ ❍☐♦♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏❍．◆♦ ♋♦ ♋ ♦♋⍓♓⏹♑ ♑☐♏♦， ♦♒♏❒♏ ♦♒♏❒♏ ♓♦ ♋ ♦♓●●， ♦♒♏❒♏ ♓♦ ♋ ♦♋⍓， ♏♦☐♏♍♓♋●●⍓ ♐☐❒ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♦♒☐ ●♓♏ ♎☐♓⏹♑ ♓♦⍓☐◆❒♦♏●♐（ ✋✡）． ✌ ⍓☐◆⏹♑ ❍♋⏹ ♐❒☐❍ ♋⏹♑●♋♎♏♦♒（孟加拉国） ♎♏♦♓♑⏹♏♎ ♋⏹ ♋♓❒ ♍☐⏹♎♓♦♓☐⏹♓⏹♑ ♦⍓♦♦♏❍ ♍♋●●♏♎ ♦♒♏ ☜♍☐ ☐☐●♏❒， ☐⏹♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♎☐♏♦ ⏹☐♦ ❒♏❑◆♓❒♏ ☐☐♦♏❒，♋⏹♎ ♓♦ ❍♋♎♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎♦ ❍☐♦♦ ♍☐❍❍☐⏹ ♦♋♦♦♏☐●♋♦♦♓♍ ♌☐♦♦●♏♦．❆♒♏ ☜♍☐ ☐☐●♏❒ ♓♦ ♦◆☐♏❒ ♦♓❍☐●♏ ♦☐ ♌◆♓●♎⏹☐ ♦☐♏♍♓♋● ♏⏹♑♓⏹♏♏❒♓⏹♑ ♦♓●●♦ ♋❒♏ ❒♏❑◆♓❒♏♎． ☞♓❒♦♦， ♦☐ ♐♓⌧ ♓♦，♋ ♦♓⏹♎☐♦ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♌♏ ♦♋♏⏹ ♋♦♋⍓ ♋⏹♎ ❒♏☐●♋♍♏♎（替代） ♌⍓ ♓♦． ♏♍☐⏹♎， ♋ ♌☐♋❒♎ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♌♏ ♍◆♦ ♓⏹♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♦♓♏ ☐♐ ♋ ♦♓⏹♎☐♦． ☐❍♏ ♌☐♦♦●♏⏹♏♍ ♦♓♏♎ ♒☐●♏♦ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♦♒♏⏹ ♌♏ ♍◆♦ ☐⏹♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♌☐♋❒♎． ❆♒♏⏹， ♦♒♏ ♐◆⏹⏹♏●♦♒♋☐♏♎（漏斗状） ♌☐♦♦●♏⏹♏♍♦， ♍◆♦ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ☐●♋♦♦♓♍ ♌☐♦♦●♏♦， ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♌♏ ☐◆♦ ♓⏹♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♒☐●♏♦．❆♒♏ ⏹♏⌧♦ ♦♦♏☐ ♓♦ ♦☐ ♐♓⌧ ♦♒♏ ♎♏♦♓♑⏹ ☐⏹♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♦♓⏹♎☐♦ ♐❒♋❍♏（框） ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♦♓♎♏❒ ♦♓♎♏ ♐♋♍♓⏹♑ ☐◆♦♦♋❒♎♦． ✌⏹♎ ♦♒♓♦ ♓♦ ♓♦．❆♒♏ ☜♍☐ ☐☐●♏❒ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦☐❒♦ ♌⍓ ♍♋♦♍♒♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♦♓⏹♎♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♏⏹♎♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏❍ ♓⏹♦♓♎♏ ♦♒♏ ♌◆♓●♎♓⏹♑． ✋♦ ♍♋⏹ ❒♏♎◆♍♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♏❍☐♏❒♋♦◆❒♏ ☐♐ ♋ ❒☐☐❍ ♌⍓ ♋♦ ❍◆♍♒ ♋♦ ♋ ♌♓♑ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♍♏ ♦♒♏⏹ ●☐☐♓⏹♑ ♋♦ ♍☐❍♐☐❒♦♋♌●♏  ♍☐❍☐♋❒♏♎ ♦☐ ◆⏹♍☐❍♐☐❒♦♋♌●♏  ．❆♒♏ ♓♎♏♋ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♓⏹❖♏⏹♦☐❒， ✌♦♒♓♦ ♋◆●，♦♋♦ ♦☐ ♦♒☐♦ ♒♓♦ ♑❒♏♋♦ ☐❒☐♎◆♍♦ ♦☐ ♋♦ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♏☐☐●♏ ♋♦ ☐☐♦♦♓♌●♏． ☞☐❒ ♦♒♓♦ ☐◆❒☐☐♦♏， ♒♏ ❒♏♍♏♓❖♏♎ ♒♏●☐ ♐❒☐❍ ♦☐❍♏ ♑❒☐◆☐♦ ☐♐ ❖☐●◆⏹♦♏♏❒♦． ❆☐♑♏♦♒♏❒， ♦♒♏⍓ ☐♐♐♏❒♏♎ ♦☐ ♒♏●☐ ●☐♍♋● ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♌◆♓●♎ ♋⏹♎ ♐♓⌧ ♦♒♏ ◆⏹♓♦♦，♋♦ ♦♏●● ♋♦ ♦♏♋♍♒ ♦♒♏❍ ♒☐♦ ♦☐ ❍♋♏ ♦♒♏❍ ♦♒♏❍♦♏●❖♏♦．✡♏♦， ♦♒♏ ☜♍☐ ☐☐●♏❒ ♓♦ ⏹☐♦ ♋ ♦◆☐♏❒ ♒♓♑♒♦♏♍♒ ♋♓❒ ♍☐⏹♎♓♦♓☐⏹♓⏹♑ ♦⍓♦♦♏❍， ♌◆♦ ♓♦ ♓♦ ☐⏹♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♍♋⏹ ❍♋♏ ♋♌♓♑ ♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♍♏．（  ） ♒♏⏹ ♌◆♓●♎♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ☜♍☐ ☐☐●♏❒， ♦♏ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ☐♋⍓ ♦☐♏♍♓♋● ♋♦♦♏⏹♦♓☐⏹ ♦☐ ．✌． ♦♒♏ ♦♒♋☐♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♦♓⏹♎☐♦． ♦♒♏ ♎♓❒♏♍♦♓☐⏹ ☐♐ ♌☐♦♦●♏⏹♏♍♦． ♦♒♏ ♦♏❍☐♏❒♋♦◆❒♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☐◆♦♦♓♎♏． ♦♒♏ ♦♏♓♑♒♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♌☐♋❒♎（  ） ♒♋♦ ♍♋⏹ ♦♏ ●♏♋❒⏹ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏？✌． ✌♦♒♓♦ ♋◆● ♓♦ ♋ ♍●♏❖♏❒ ♓⏹❖♏⏹♦☐❒ ♋⏹♎ ♋ ♦◆♍♍♏♦♦♐◆● ♌◆♦♓⏹♏♦♦❍♋⏹．． ✌⏹ ☜♍☐ ☐☐●♏❒ ♍♋⏹ ♐♓⌧ ♦♒♏ ❒☐☐❍ ♦♏❍☐♏❒♋♦◆❒♏ ♦☐ ♍☐❍♐☐❒♦♋♌●♏ ．． ❆♒♏ ⏹♏♦ ♓⏹❖♏⏹♦♓☐⏹ ☐♐ ☜♍☐ ☐☐●♏❒ ♓♦ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎●⍓ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♏⏹❖♓❒☐⏹❍♏⏹♦．． ☹☐♍♋● ☐♏☐☐●♏ ♦♓●● ❒♏☐●♋♍♏ ♦♒♏♓❒ ♋♓❒ ♍☐⏹♎♓♦♓☐⏹♏❒ ♦♓♦♒ ♋⏹ ☜♍☐ ☐☐●♏❒．（  ） ♒♋♦♦ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♦♦ ♦♓♦●♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♓♦ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏？✌． ✋✡ ♋♓❒ ♍☐⏹♎♓♦♓☐⏹♓⏹♑ ❍♋♎♏ ♐❒☐❍ ☐●♋♦♦♓♍ ♌☐♦♦●♏♦． ☜♍☐ ☐☐●♏❒♋ ♦◆☐♏❒ ♒♓♑♒♦♏♍♒ ♋♓❒ ♍☐⏹♎♓♦♓☐⏹♏❒． ♒⍓ ♎☐ ♦♏ ⏹♏♏♎ ♋⏹ ☜♍☐ ☐☐●♏❒ ♓⏹ ♦◆❍❍♏❒？． ✌ ♦♦❒☐⏹♑♦♓●●♏♎ ♓⏹❖♏⏹♦☐❒ ♋⏹♎ ♒♓♦ ✋✡ ♎❒♏♋❍．☟☐♦ ♦☐ ♓⏹❖♏♦♦♓♑♋♦♏♊●♋⏹⏹♓⏹♑❿♏♍♓♎♏ ☐⏹ ♋ ♦♍♓♏⏹♦♓♐♓♍ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍ ♦☐ ♓⏹❖♏♦♦♓♑♋♦♏☞☐❒ ♏⌧♋❍☐●♏， ♋ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦ ⏹♋❍♏♎ ♋❒⍓ ♒♋♦ ♎♏♍♓♎♏♎ ♦☐ ❒♏♦♏♋❒♍♒ ♓⏹♦☐ ♒☐♦ ❑◆♓♍●⍓ ♦◆♑♋❒ ♎♓♦♦☐●❖♏♦（溶解） ♓⏹ ♦♋♦♏❒．❿❒♓♦♏ ♎☐♦⏹ ⍓☐◆❒ ♒⍓☐☐♦♒♏♦♓♦✡☐◆ ❍♋⍓ ♋●❒♏♋♎⍓ ♒♋❖♏ ♋⏹ ♓♎♏♋ ☐♐ ♦♒♋♦ ⍓☐◆ ♏⌧☐♏♍♦ ♦☐ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹ ♓⏹ ⍓☐◆❒ ♓⏹❖♏♦♦♓♑♋♦♓☐⏹． ❆♒♓♦ ♓♎♏♋ ♓♦ ♍♋●●♏♎ ⍓☐◆❒ ♒⍓☐☐♦♒♏♦♓♦． ✋♦ ❍♋⍓ ⏹☐♦ ♌♏ ❒♓♑♒♦✐ ✋♦ ♓♦ ◆♦♦ ♋⏹ ♓♎♏♋， ♦♒☐◆♑♒ ♓♦ ❍♋⍓ ♌♏ ♌♋♦♏♎ ☐⏹ ♦☐❒ ♓⏹ ♦♍♓♏⏹♍♏ ♦♒♓♍♒ ⍓☐◆ ♒♋❖♏ ♎☐⏹♏ ♌♏♐☐❒♏． ❆♒♏ ♋♓❍ ☐♐ ⍓☐◆❒ ♓⏹❖♏♦♦♓♑♋♦♓☐⏹ ♓♦ ♦☐ ♦♏♦♦ ⍓☐◆❒ ♓♎♏♋．❿♏♍♓♎♏ ♦♒♋♦ ❖♋❒♓♋♌●♏♦（变量） ⍓☐◆ ♋❒♏ ♎♏♋●♓⏹♑ ♦♓♦♒❆♒♓⏹♑♦ ●♓♏ ♦♏❍☐♏❒♋♦◆❒♏， ♦♓♏， ♦♏♓♑♒♦， ♋⏹♎ ♍☐●☐◆❒ ♋❒♏ ♍♋●●♏♎ ❖♋❒♓♋♌●♏♦． ✞♋❒♓♋♌●♏♦ ♋❒♏ ♦♒♓⏹♑♦ ⍓☐◆ ♍♋⏹❍♏♋♦◆❒♏（测量）．✋⏹ ⍓☐◆❒ ♓⏹❖♏♦♦♓♑♋♦♓☐⏹， ⍓☐◆ ♒♋❖♏ ♦☐ ♎♏♍♓♎♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ❖♋❒♓♋♌●♏♦ ♋❒♏， ♦♒♓♍♒ ☐⏹♏♦ ⍓☐◆ ♦♓●● ♏♏☐ ♐♓⌧♏♎， ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♓♍♒ ⍓☐◆ ♦♓●● ♍♒♋⏹♑♏．✡☐◆ ⏹♏♏♎ ♦☐ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏ ◆♦♦ ☐⏹♏ ❖♋❒♓♋♌●♏ ♋♦ ♋ ♦♓❍♏． ✋♐ ●☐♦♦ ☐♐ ❖♋❒♓♋♌●♏♦ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏ ♋♦ ☐⏹♍♏． ♓♦ ♦☐⏹♦ ♌♏ ♋ ♑☐☐♎ ♦♏♦♦． ❿♏♍♓♎♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♏❑◆♓☐❍♏⏹♦ ⍓☐◆ ⏹♏♏♎， ♋⏹♎ ♓⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ☐❒♎♏❒ ⍓☐◆ ♦♓●● ♎☐ ♦♒♓⏹♑♦❿❒♏☐♋❒♏ ♦♋♌●♏♦ ♐☐❒ ⍓☐◆❒ ❒♏♦◆●♦♦♋☝♏♦♦♓⏹♑ ⍓☐◆❒ ♏❖♓♎♏⏹♍♏（数据）❿♋♏ ⍓☐◆❒ ❍♏♋♦◆❒♏❍♏⏹♦♦，♋⏹♎ ❒♏♍☐❒♎ ⍓☐◆❒ ❒♏♦◆●♦♦♌♏♋♍♒♓⏹♑ ♍☐⏹♍●◆♦♓☐⏹♦❿☹☐☐ ♐☐❒ ☐♋♦♦♏❒⏹♦ ♓⏹ ⍓☐◆❒ ❒♏♦◆●♦♦ ❿❒♏♦♏⏹♦ ⍓☐◆❒ ♍☐⏹♍●◆♦♓☐⏹♦♒♋♦ ●♓⏹♦（关联） ♎♓♎ ⍓☐◆ ♐♓⏹♎ ♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹ ♋⏹⍓ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ❖♋❒♓♋♌●♏♦？ ☟☐♦ ♦☐◆●♎ ⍓☐◆ ♏⌧☐●♋♓⏹ ♦♒♏♦♏ ●♓⏹♦？♍♒♏♍♓⏹♑ ⍓☐◆❒ ♐♓⏹♎♓⏹♑♦❿☐❍☐♋❒♏ ⍓☐◆❒ ♍☐⏹♍●◆♦♓☐⏹♦ ♋⏹♎ ♒⍓☐☐♦♒♏♦♓♦☐ ⍓☐◆❒ ❒♏♦◆●♦♦ ♦◆☐☐☐❒♦ ⍓☐◆❒ ♓♎♏♋？（  ） ♒♋♦ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ◆⏹♎♏❒●♓⏹♏♎ ♦☐❒♎ ✂♒⍓☐☐♦♒♏♦♓♦✂ ❍☐♦♦ ☐❒☐♌♋♌●⍓ ❍♏♋⏹？✌． ❒♏♋♦☐⏹． ❒♏♦◆●♦． ❍♏♦♒☐♎． ♑◆♏♦♦（ ✌ ）✋⏹ ♋❒⍓♦ ♓⏹❖♏♦♦♓♑♋♦♓☐⏹， ♦♒♓♍♒ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♐☐●●☐♦♓⏹♑ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ❖♋❒♓♋♌●♏♦ ♓♦ ♦❒◆♏？✌． ♒♏ ♍♋⏹ ☐⏹●⍓ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏ ☐⏹♏ ❖♋❒♓♋♌●♏ ♋♦ ♋ ♦♓❍♏．． ☐❍♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ❖♋❒♓♋♌●♏♦ ♍♋⏹♦ ♌♏ ❍♏♋♦◆❒♏♎．． ☟♏❒ ♦♏♓♑♒♦ ♋⏹♎ ♋♑♏ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏ ♦♒♏ ❖♋❒♓♋♌●♏♦．． ❆♒♏ ♦♏❍☐♏❒♋♦◆❒♏ ☐♐ ♦♋♦♏❒ ♍♋⏹⏹☐♦ ♌♏ ♋ ❖♋❒♓♋♌●♏．（ ✌ ） ♒♋♦ ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ❍♋♓⏹●⍓ ♋♌☐◆♦？✌． ☟☐♦ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♋ ♦♍♓♏⏹♦♓♐♓♍ ❒♏♦♏♋❒♍♒．． ☟☐♦ ♦☐ ♏⌧☐●♋♓⏹ ♋ ♦♍♓♏⏹♦♓♐♓♍ ♐♓⏹♎♓⏹♑．． ☟☐♦ ♦☐ ♎♏♋● ♦♓♦♒ ♋ ♍♒♏❍♓♦♦❒⍓ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍．． ☟☐♦ ♦☐ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦♋⏹♎ ♦☐❍♏ ♍♒♏❍♓♦♦❒⍓ ⏹☐♦●♏♎♑♏．． ♏ ♦♋♏ ◆☐ ❖♏❒⍓ ♏♋❒●⍓ ♦☐ ♑☐ ♦☐ ♦♍♒☐☐●， ❍♋⍓♌♏ ♏❖♏⏹ ♏♋❒●♓♏❒ ♦☐ ❍♏♏♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♋ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒， ♍☐❍☐●♏♦♏ ☐◆❒ ♏⌧♦❒♋♍◆❒❒♓♍◆●♋❒（课程以外的） ♋♍♦♓❖♓♦♓♏♦， ♍☐❍♏ ♒☐❍♏ ♦☐ ♒♋❖♏ ♋ ❑◆♓♍ ♎♓⏹⏹♏❒， ♦♋● ♐☐❒ ♏♓♑♒♦ ❍♓⏹◆♦♏♦ ♦♓♦♒ ☐◆❒ ☐♋❒♏⏹♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ♎☐ ♒☐❍♏♦☐❒ ◆⏹♦♓● ♦♏ ♐♋●● ♋♦●♏♏☐． ◆♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♏ ❒♏❍♏❍♌♏❒． ♏ ♒♋❖♏ ♦☐ ●☐☐ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ✌❍♏❒♓♍♋⏹ ☐●●♏♑♏ ❆♏♦♦（✌❆） ♏⌧♏❒♍♓♦♏♦ ☐⏹♏ ❍☐❒♏ ♦♓❍♏． ☟♋●♐ ♋♦●♏♏☐， ♦♏ ❒◆⏹ ♎☐♦⏹♦♦♋♓❒♦ ♦☐ ♑♏♦ ♦♒♏ ✌❆ ♌☐☐， ♋⏹♎ ♦♦♋❒♦ ♦♦◆♎⍓♓⏹♑． ✌♐♦♏❒ ♦♒♓♦ ♦♏ ♐♓⏹♋●●⍓ ♑♏♦ ♦☐ ♦◆❒⏹ ☐♐♐ ♦♒♏ ●♓♑♒♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ♎❒♓♐♦ ♋♦♋⍓ ♦☐ ♦●♏♏☐． ✌⏹♎ ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♓⌧ ♒☐◆❒♦ ●♋♦♏❒， ♦♏ ♎☐ ♓♦ ♋●● ☐❖♏❒ ♋♑♋♓⏹．✋⏹ ❍⍓ ♒♏♋●♦♒ ♍●♋♦♦， ❍⍓ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ♦☐●♎ ◆♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♏♏⏹♋♑♏❒♦ ⏹♏♏♎ ♋♦ ●♏♋♦♦ ♏♓♑♒♦ ♦☐ ⏹♓⏹♏ ♒☐◆❒♦ ☐♐ ♦●♏♏☐ ♏♋♍♒ ⏹♓♑♒♦． ❆♒♏ ♦♋♎ ♦❒◆♦♒ ♓♦， ♦♓♦♒ ♦☐ ❍◆♍♒ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ♎♋⍓， ♒♓♑♒ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♍♋⏹⏹☐♦ ♏♏☐ ♦☐ ♦♒♓♦ ♦●♏♏☐ ♦♍♒♏♎◆●♏（安排）．☹♏♦ ❍♏ ♋♦ ⍓☐◆ ♋●● ♋ ❑◆♏♦♦♓☐⏹： ☐♏♦⏹♦ ♓♦ ♦♏♏❍ ❍☐❒♏ ♒◆❍♋⏹♏（人道的） ♦☐ ♑♓❖♏ ♋ ♦♏♏⏹♋♑♏❒ ☐♏❒♒♋☐♦ ♦♦☐ ♒☐◆❒♦ ☐♐ ♒☐❍♏♦☐❒ ♏♋♍♒ ⏹♓♑♒♦？ ❆♒♓♦ ♦☐◆●♎ ♋●●☐♦ ◆♦ ♦☐ ♒♋❖♏ ♦♒♏ ♏♓♑♒♦ ♦☐ ⏹♓⏹♏ ♒☐◆❒♦ ☐♐ ❍◆♍♒ ⏹♏♏♎♏♎ ♦●♏♏☐． ❒ ♎☐♏♦ ♓♦ ♦♏♏❍ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ♦☐ ☐♓●♏ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♐♓❖♏ ♒☐◆❒♦ ☐♐ ♦☐❒ ♋ ⏹♓♑♒♦？ ✋♦ ●♏♋❖♏♦ ◆♦ ❖♏❒⍓ ●♓♦♦●♏ ♦♓❍♏ ♦☐ ❒♏●♋⌧， ♦♒♏❒♏♐☐❒♏ ❒♏♎◆♍♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♦♓❍♏ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♏ ♍♋⏹ ♦●♏♏☐．✋⏹ ❍⍓ ☐☐♓⏹♓☐⏹． ♦♒♏ ☐❒♏♦♏⏹♦ ♦♦❒◆♍♦◆❒♏（结构） ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ◆⏹♓☐❒ ⍓♏♋❒ ☐♐ ♒♓♑♒ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♎☐♏♦⏹♦ ♦☐❒ ♦♏●●． ☺◆⏹♓☐❒ ⍓♏♋❒ ☐♐ ♒♓♑♒ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♓♦ ♋ ♦♓❍♏ ♐☐❒ ♑❒☐♦♦♒． ⍓ ♦♒♓♦ ♦♓❍♏ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♦♒♏ ♋♌♓●♓♦⍓ ♦☐ ♦♒♓⏹ ♍❒♏♋♦♓❖♏●⍓，♋⏹♎ ♦☐●❖♏ ♍♒♋●●♏⏹♑♓⏹♑ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍♦． ☟☐❍♏♦☐❒ ♓♦ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♐☐❒ ♋ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♑❒☐♦♦♒． ◆♦ ♎☐ ♦♏ ❒♏♋●●⍓ ⏹♏♏♎ ♦☐ ♦☐♏⏹♎ ♍☐◆⏹♦●♏♦♦ ♒☐◆❒♦ ♋ ⏹♓♑♒♦ ♎☐♓⏹♑ ♓♦？ ❆☐☐ ❍◆♍♒ ♒☐❍♏♦☐❒ ♍♋⏹ ☐⏹●⍓ ●♏♋♎ ♦☐ ♦☐☐ ●♓♦♦●♏ ♦●♏♏☐ ♋⏹♎ ♦☐☐ ●☐♦ ♋⏹ ♋♌♓●♓♦⍓． ✋ ♎☐ ♦♒♓⏹ ♓♦ ♓♦ ♦♓❍♏ ♦☐ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♦❒◆♍♦◆❒♏， ♦☐ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♏ ♦●♏♏☐ ♋♦ ♒☐❍♏， ♋⏹♎ ●♏♋❒⏹ ♋♦ ♦♍♒☐☐●．（ ✌ ）✋⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐♓❒♦♦ ☐♋❒♋♑❒♋☐♒ ♦♒♏ ♦❒♓♦♏❒ ♑♓❖♏♦ ．✌． ♋ ☐♓♍♦◆❒♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ☐❒♏♦♏⏹♦ ♎♋♓●⍓ ●♓♐♏ ☐♐ ♒♓♑♒ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦． ♋⏹ ♏⌧♋❍☐●♏ ☐♐ ♋⏹ ♓♎♏♋● ♎♋♓●⍓ ●♓♐♏ ☐♐ ♒♓♑♒ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦． ♋ ❒♏♋♦☐⏹ ♐☐❒ ♒♓♑♒ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♦☐ ●♓❖♏ ♋ ♌◆♦⍓ ♎♋♓●⍓ ♦♍♒☐☐● ●♓♐♏． ♋ ♦◆♑♑♏♦♦♓☐⏹ ☐♐ ♦♒♋♦ ♒♓♑♒ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♎☐ ♦☐ ☐♋♦♦ ✌❆（  ）☞❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ●♋♦♦ ☐♋❒♋♑❒♋☐♒ ♦♏ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦❒♓♦♏❒ ♦♒♓⏹♦ ．✌． ☺◆⏹♓☐❒ ⍓♏♋❒ ☐♐ ♒♓♑♒ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ❍☐♦♦ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♑❒☐♦♦♒ ☐♏❒♓☐♎． ♍♒♋●●♏⏹♑♓⏹♑ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍♦ ♋❒♏ ⏹♏♏♎♏♎ ♐☐❒ ♋ ♦♏♏⏹♋♑♏❒♦ ♑❒☐♦♦♒． ♦♒♏ ♋♌♓●♓♦⍓ ♦☐ ♦♒♓⏹ ♒♋♦ ⏹☐♦♒♓⏹♑ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦♓♦♒ ♒☐❍♏♦☐❒． ♦♒♏ ☐❒♏♦♏⏹♦ ♦♦❒◆♍♦◆❒♏ ●♏♋♎♦ ♦☐ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ☐♐♦♏⏹ ♦●♏♏☐♓⏹♑ ♓⏹ ♍●♋♦♦（  ） ♒⍓ ♎☐♏♦ ♦♒♏ ♦❒♓♦♏❒ ♦❒♓♦♏ ♦♒♓♦ ♋❒♦♓♍●♏？✌． ❆☐ ☐❒☐❖♏ ♦♒♏ ❒☐●♏ ☐♐ ♏⏹☐◆♑♒ ♦●♏♏☐ ♓⏹ ♦♏♏⏹♋♑♏❒♦ ♑❒☐♦♦♒．． ❆☐ ♍☐❍☐●♋♓⏹ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦⍓♦♦♏❍ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ✌❆．． ❆☐ ♋♦ ♐☐❒ ♋ ♍♒♋⏹♑♏ ♐☐❒ ●♏♦♦ ♒☐❍♏♦☐❒ ♋⏹♎ ❍☐❒♏ ♦●♏♏☐．． ❆☐ ♎♓♦♍◆♦♦ ♦♒♏ ❒♏●♋♦♓☐⏹♦♒♓☐ ♌♏♦♦♏♏⏹ ♦●♏♏☐ ♋⏹♎ ♒☐❍♏♦☐❒．．✌♐♦♏❒ ♋ ♦♒♓●♏ ♋♦♦♏⏹♦♓☐⏹ ♦☐ ❆☐❍ ♏⏹♎♏♎， ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ◆♦◆♋● ♦♍♒☐☐● ❍◆❒❍◆❒（嗡嗡读书声）❒☐♦♏ ◆☐☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♌☐❒♓⏹♑ ♋♓❒ ☐⏹♍♏ ❍☐❒♏． ☠☐♦ ♦♒♏ ♌☐⍓ ♌♏♑♋⏹ ♦☐ ♦♦♏♋● ♦♏♍❒♏♦ ♑●♋⏹♍♏♦（偷看） ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♑♓❒●． ♒♏ ⏹☐♦♓♍♏♎ ♓♦， ❍♋♎♏ ♋ ♐♋♍♏ ♋♦ ♒♓❍ ♋⏹♎ ♑♋❖♏ ♒♓❍ ♦♒♏ ♌♋♍ ☐♐ ♒♏❒ ♒♏♋♎ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♦☐♋♍♏ ☐♐ ♋ ❍♓⏹◆♦♏． ♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦●☐♦●⍓ ♐♋♍♏♎ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ♋♑♋♓⏹， ♋⏹ ♋☐☐●♏ ●♋⍓ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♒♏❒． ♒♏ ☐◆♦♒♏♎ ♓♦ ♋♦♋⍓． ❆☐❍ ♑♏⏹♦●⍓ ☐◆♦ ♓♦ ♌♋♍． ♒♏ ☐◆♦♒♏♎ ♓♦ ♋♦♋⍓ ♋♑♋♓⏹，♌◆♦ ♦♓♦♒ ●♏♦♦ ♋⏹♓❍☐♦♓♦⍓（敌意）． ❆☐❍ ☐♋♦♓♏⏹♦●⍓ ❒♏♦◆❒⏹♏♎ ♓♦ ♦☐ ♓♦♦ ☐●♋♍♏． ❆♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ●♏♦ ♓♦ ❒♏❍♋♓⏹． ❆☐❍ ♦❒☐♦♏ ☐⏹ ♒♓♦ ☐♋☐♏❒， ✂●♏♋♦♏ ♦♋♏ ♓♦✋ ♑☐♦ ❍☐❒♏．✂ ❆♒♏ ♑♓❒● ♑●♋⏹♍♏♎ ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒♎♦， ♌◆♦ ❍♋♎♏ ⏹☐ ♦♓♑⏹．☠☐♦ ♦♒♏ ♌☐⍓ ♌♏♑♋⏹ ♦☐ ♎❒♋♦ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐♋☐♏❒， ♒♓♎♓⏹♑ ♒♓♦ ♦☐❒ ♦♓♦♒ ♒♓♦ ●♏♐♦ ♒♋⏹♎． ☞☐❒ ♋ ♦♓❍♏ ♦♒♏ ♑♓❒● ❒♏♐◆♦♏♎ ♦☐ ⏹☐♦♓♍♏； ♌◆♦ ♒♏❒ ♒◆❍♋⏹ ♍◆❒♓☐♦♓♦⍓（好奇心） ♦☐☐⏹ ♌♏♑♋⏹ ♦☐ ♦♒☐♦ ♓♦♦♏●♐ ♌⍓ ♒♋❒♎●⍓ ⏹☐♦♓♍♏♋♌●♏（明显的） ♦♓♑⏹♦． ❆♒♏ ♌☐⍓ ♦☐❒♏♎ ☐⏹， ♦♏♏❍♓⏹♑●⍓ ⏹☐♦ ♋♦♋❒♏． ❆♒♏ ♑♓❒● ❍♋♎♏ ♦☐❍♏ ⏹☐⏹♍☐❍❍♓♦♦♋●（含糊的） ♏♐♐☐❒♦♦ ♦☐ ♦♏♏， ♌◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♌☐⍓ ♎♓♎ ⏹☐♦ ♎♓♦☐●♋⍓ ♦♒♋♦ ♒♏ ♦♋♦ ♋♦♋❒♏ ☐♐ ♓♦． ✌♦ ●♋♦♦ ♦♒♏ ♍☐◆●♎⏹♦ ♌♏♋❒ ♓♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♓♦☐♏❒♏♎：✂☹♏♦ ❍♏ ♦♏♏ ♓♦．✂❆☐❍ ☐♋❒♦●⍓ ◆⏹♍☐❖♏❒♏♎ ♦♒♏ ☐♓♍♦◆❒♏ ☐♐ ♋ ♒☐◆♦♏ ♦♓♦♒ ♦☐❍♏ ♦❍☐♏ ❒♓♦♓⏹♑ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ♍♒♓❍⏹♏⍓（烟囱）． ❆♒♏⏹ ♦♒♏ ♑♓❒●♦ ♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦ ♌♏♑♋⏹ ♦☐ ♐♋♦♦♏⏹ ♓♦♦♏●♐ ◆☐☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♐☐❒♑☐♦ ♏❖♏❒⍓♦♒♓⏹♑ ♏●♦♏． ♒♏⏹ ♓♦ ♦♋♦ ♐♓⏹♓♦♒♏♎， ♦♒♏ ♑♋♏♎ ♋ ❍☐❍♏⏹♦， ♦♒♏⏹ ♦♒♓♦☐♏❒♏♎：✂✋♦♦ ⏹♓♍♏♎❒♋♦ ♋ ❍♋⏹．✂❆♒♏ ♋❒♦♓♦♦ ♍❒♏♋♦♏♎ ♋ ❍♋⏹ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♐❒☐⏹♦ ⍓♋❒♎； ♦♒♏ ♦♋♦ ♦♋♦♓♦♐♓♏♎， ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♓♦☐♏❒♏♎：✂✋♦♦ ♋ ♌♏♋◆♦♓♐◆● ❍♋⏹⏹☐♦ ♎❒♋♦ ❍♏ ♓⏹ ♓♦．✂❆☐❍ ♎❒♏♦ ♋⏹ ♒☐◆❒♑●♋♦♦（沙漏） ♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♌☐♎⍓， ♋ ♐◆●● ❍☐☐⏹ ♋♦ ♒♏❒ ♒♏♋♎ ♋⏹♎ ♦☐❍♏ ♋❒❍♦ ♋♎♎♏♎ ♦☐ ♓♦． ❆♒♏ ♑♓❒● ♦♋♓♎：✂✋♦♦ ♏❖♏❒ ♦☐ ⏹♓♍♏✋ ♦♓♦♒ ✋ ♍☐◆●♎ ♎❒♋♦． ☠☐ ☐⏹♏ ♒♋♦ ♏❖♏❒ ♦♋◆♑♒♦ ❍♏ ♦♒♋♦．✂✂✋♦♦ ♏♋♦⍓，✂ ♦♒♓♦☐♏❒♏♎ ❆☐❍， ✂✋●● ●♏♋❒⏹ ⍓☐◆．✂✂♒， ♦♓●● ⍓☐◆？ ♒♏⏹？✂✂✌♦ ⏹☐☐⏹． ☐ ⍓☐◆ ♑☐ ♒☐❍♏ ♦☐ ♎♓⏹⏹♏❒？✂✂✋●● ♦♦♋⍓ ♓♐ ⍓☐◆ ♦♓●●．✂✂☝☐☐♎♦♒♋♦♦ ♋ ♎♏♋●． ♒♋♦♦ ⍓☐◆❒ ⏹♋❍♏？✂（  ） ♒♋♦ ☐❒☐♌♋♌●⍓ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹♏♎ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♍●♋♦♦❒☐☐❍ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♦♒♓♦ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏？✌． ❆♒♏ ♑♓❒● ♓⏹♦❒☐♎◆♍♏♎ ♒♏❒♦♏●♐ ♦☐ ♦♒♏♌☐⍓．． ☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ⏹☐♦♓♍♏♋♌●♏ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹♏♎ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♌☐⍓．． ❆♒♏⍓ ♒♋♎ ♋ ●♏♦♦☐⏹ ☐⏹ ♒☐♦ ♦☐ ♎❒♋♦．． ❆♒♏ ♌☐⍓ ♎❒♏♦ ♋⏹ ♋☐☐●♏ ♐☐❒ ♦♒♏ ♑♓❒●．（  ） ♒♋♦ ❍☐♦♦ ☐❒☐♌♋♌●⍓ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹♏♎ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♋☐☐●♏ ♐♓⏹♋●●⍓？✌． ☜♋♦♏⏹ ♌⍓ ♦♒♏ ♌☐⍓ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♑♓❒● ♎♓♎⏹♦ ♋♍♍♏☐♦ ♓♦．． ☜♋♦♏⏹ ♌⍓ ♦♒♏ ♌☐⍓ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♓♦ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♏ ●♋♦♦ ☐⏹♏ ♒♏ ♒♋♎ ♑☐♦．． ☜♋♦♏⏹ ♌⍓ ♦♒♏ ♑♓❒● ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♦♒♏⍓ ♐♓⏹♋●●⍓ ♌♏♍♋❍♏ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦．． ☜♋♦♏⏹ ♌⍓ ♦♒♏ ♑♓❒● ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♌☐⍓ ♦♋♦ ♎❒♋♦♓⏹♑ ♋●● ♦♒♏ ♦♓❍♏．（  ） ♒♋♦ ♍♋⏹ ♦♏ ●♏♋❒⏹ ♐❒☐❍ ♦♒♏ ⏹♎ ☐♋❒♋♑❒♋☐♒？✌． ❆♒♏ ♌☐⍓ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦♒♏ ♑♓❒● ♦☐ ♦♒☐♦ ♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦ ♓⏹ ♒♓♦ ♎❒♋♦♓⏹♑．． ❆♒♏ ♑♓❒● ♎♓♎⏹♦ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ♦♒☐♦ ♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏ ♌☐⍓♦ ♎❒♋♦♓⏹♑ ⏹☐♦♓♍♏♋♌●⍓．． ❆♒♏ ♌☐⍓ ♎♓♎⏹♦ ⏹☐♦♓♍♏ ♦♒♏ ♑♓❒● ♦❒⍓♓⏹♑ ♦♏❖♏❒♋● ♦♓❍♏♦ ♦☐ ♦♏♏ ♒♓♦ ♎❒♋♦♓⏹♑．． ❆♒♏ ♑♓❒● ♎♓♎⏹♦ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦♒♏ ♌☐⍓ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦♒♏ ♎❒♋♦♓⏹♑ ♓⏹ ♍●♋♦♦ ♋⏹⍓ ❍☐❒♏．（ ✌ ） ♒♋♦ ♓⏹ ♦♒♓♦ ☐♋♦♦♋♑♏ ❍♋♎♏ ❆☐❍ ♦◆♍♍♏♏♎ ♓⏹ ❍♋♓⏹♑ ♐❒♓♏⏹♎♦ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ♑♓❒●？✌． ✞♦♓⏹♑ ♒♏❒ ♍◆❒♓☐♦♓♦⍓．． ♒☐♦♓⏹♑ ☐♐♐ ♒♓♦ ♎❒♋♦♓⏹♑ ♋♌♓●♓♦⍓．． ❆♏♋♍♒♓⏹♑ ♒♏❒ ♒☐♦ ♦☐ ♎❒♋♦．． ✋⏹❖♓♦♓⏹♑ ♒♏❒ ♦☐ ♎♓⏹⏹♏❒．四、阅读表达（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格里只填一个单词．． ♒♏⏹ ♋ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ♒♋♦ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♦☐❒♎♦☐♏♦❒⍓（诗歌） ♓♦ ♦♒♏ ♐☐❒♑☐♦♦♏⏹ ♍♒♓●♎ ☐♐ ●♓♦♏❒♋♦◆❒♏． ☞♏♦ ☐♏☐☐●♏ ❒♏♋♎ ♓♦ ♐☐❒ ☐●♏♋♦◆❒♏． ✋⏹ ♏♦♦♏❒⏹ ♒♓♑♒♦♍♒☐☐●♦， ☐☐♏♦❒⍓ ♓♦ ♦♏●♎☐❍ ♦♋◆♑♒♦ ♌♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♓♦ ♓♦ ♍☐⏹♦♓♎♏❒♏♎ ♦☐ ♌♏ ☐◆♦ ☐♐ ♎♋♦♏ ♋⏹♎ ♒♋❖♏ ●♓♦♦●♏ ♦☐ ♎☐ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ●♓♐♏ ☐♐ ♦☐♎♋⍓♦ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦．✋⏹ ♒♓⏹♋． ♒☐♦♏❖♏❒． ☐☐♏♦❒⍓ ♓♦ ♦♦♓●● ♋⏹ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ☐♋❒♦ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♍◆❒❒♓♍◆●◆❍（课程）． ♏♍♏⏹♦●⍓， ♦♒♏ ♓⏹♓♦♦❒⍓ ☐♐ ☜♎◆♍♋♦♓☐⏹ ♒♋♦ ♓⏹♍❒♏♋♦♏♎ ♦♒♏ ⏹◆❍♌♏❒ ☐♐ ♋⏹♍♓♏⏹♦ ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ☐☐♏❍♦ ♐☐❒ ♦♦◆♎♏⏹♦♦ ♦☐ ❍♏❍☐❒♓♏ ♋⏹♎ ❒♏♍♓♦♏，♐❒☐❍ ♦☐ ． ♒⍓ ♓♦ ♓♦ ♓❍☐☐❒♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ●♏♋❒⏹ ☐☐♏❍♦？☞♓❒♦♦ ☐♐ ♋●●， ☐☐♏♦❒⍓ ♓♦ ♋ ⏹♏♍♏♦♦♋❒⍓ ☐♋❒♦ ☐♐ ●♏♋❒⏹♓⏹♑ ♦❒♋♎♓♦♓☐⏹♋● ♒♓⏹♏♦♏ ♍◆●♦◆❒♏． ✋♦ ♓♦ ♋ ☐♋♦♒ ♦☐ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦♋⏹♎♓⏹♑ ⍓☐◆❒ ♒♓♦♦☐❒⍓ ♋⏹♎ ⍓☐◆❒ ♦☐♍♓♏♦⍓． ✋♦ ♓♦ ♋●♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♏⍓ ♦☐ ◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦♋⏹♎♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ♐♏♏●♓⏹♑♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♋❒♏ ♍☐❍❍☐⏹ ♦☐ ♏❖♏❒⍓☐⏹♏ ♌◆♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♏ ❍♋⍓ ♌♏ ◆⏹♋♌●♏ ♦☐ ♏⌧☐❒♏♦♦♦♒♏ ☐⍓ ☐♐ ☹♓ ♋♓ ♎♋⏹♍♓⏹♑ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ❍☐☐⏹， ♐☐❒ ♏⌧♋❍☐●♏． ☜❖♏❒⍓☐⏹♏ ♒♋♦ ♐♏♏●♓⏹♑♦ ☐♐ ☐⍓， ●☐❖♏， ●☐⏹♏●♓⏹♏♦♦， ♦♋♎⏹♏♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ♏❖♏⏹ ♋⏹♑♏❒， ♋⏹♎ ♋ ♑☐☐♎ ☐☐♏❍ ♍♋⏹ ☐◆♦ ♦♒☐♦♏ ♐♏♏●♓⏹♑♦ ♓⏹♦☐ ♦☐❒♎♦ ♋⏹♎ ♌❒♓⏹♑ ◆♦ ♦♏●♐◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦♋⏹♎♓⏹♑．☐♏❍♦ ♍♋⏹ ♋●♦☐ ♏⌧☐❒♏♦♦ ♌♏♋◆♦⍓． ✋⏹ ♋ ♐♏♦ ♦♒☐❒♦ ●♓⏹♏♦， ♏❖♏⏹ ♦☐❍♏♦♒♓⏹♑ ♍☐❍❍☐⏹ ♍♋⏹ ♌♏♍☐❍♏ ♌♏♋◆♦♓♐◆●． ☟♏❒♏ ♓♦ ♋ ☐☐♏❍ ♍♋●●♏♎ ☞☐♑ ♌⍓ ♋❒● ♋⏹♎♌♏❒♑： ❆♒♏ ♐☐♑ ♍☐❍♏♦☐⏹ ♦♓●♏⏹♦ ♒♋◆⏹♍♒♏♦（弓腰） ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏⏹ ❍☐❖♏♦ ☐⏹． ✡♏♦， ♐☐♑ ♎☐♏♦ ❍☐❖♏ ♦❍☐☐♦♒●⍓， ♦♓●♏⏹♦●⍓ ♋⏹♎ ●♓♏ ♋ ♍♋♦， ♋⏹♎ ♋⏹♎♌♏❒♑ ♍♋♦♍♒♏♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♐♏♏●♓⏹♑ ♋⏹♎ ♓❍♋♑♏（形象）， ♋⏹♎ ❍♋♏♦ ♓♦ ♌♏♋◆♦♓♐◆●．♐ ♍☐◆❒♦♏， ♦☐ ❒♏♋●●⍓ ♏⏹☐⍓ ☐☐♏♦❒⍓， ♓♦ ♒♋♦ ♦☐ ♌♏ ❒♏♋♎ ♋●☐◆♎． ✌♐♦♏❒ ♋●●， ♋ ☐☐♏❍ ♓♦ ❒♏♋●●⍓ ◆♦♦ ♋ ♦☐⏹♑ ♦♓♦♒☐◆♦ ❍◆♦♓♍． ☐♦♦ ♋⏹♍♓♏⏹♦ ☐☐♏♦❒⍓， ●♓♏ ☟☐❍♏❒♦ ☜☐♓♍♦（《荷马史诗》） ♋⏹♎ ♒♓⏹♋♦ ☐☐ ☐♐ ☐⏹♑♦， ♦♋♦ ♦☐☐♏⏹ ♐☐❒ ♒◆⏹♎❒♏♎♦ ☐♐ ⍓♏♋❒♦ ♌♏♐☐❒♏ ♓♦ ♦♋♦ ♦❒♓♦♦♏⏹．❆♒♏ ✌❍♏❒♓♍♋⏹ ☐☐♏♦ ☐♌♏❒♦ ☞❒☐♦♦ ♦♋♓♎， ✂☐♏♦❒⍓ ♓♦ ♦♒♏⏹ ♋⏹ ♏❍☐♦♓☐⏹ ♒♋♦ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♓♦♦ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ♋⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♦♒☐◆♑♒♦ ♒♋♦ ♐☐◆⏹♎ ♦☐❒♎♦．✂ ✡☐◆ ♋❒♏ ●◆♍⍓ ♦♒♋♦ ⍓☐◆ ⏹☐♦ ♒♋❖♏ ♦♏❖♏⏹♦⍓♦♦☐ ☐☐♏❍♦ ♦☐ ●♏♋❒⏹✐【答案】．♎♓♐♐♏❒♏⏹♦．． ♏♋♦☐⏹♦．．◆⏹♎♏❒♦♦♋⏹♎．．♍☐❍❍☐⏹．． ♏♋♎♓⏹♑．五、词汇（共小题；每小题分，满分分）✌）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词．． ✋♦ ♦♒♓♦ ⍓☐◆❒ ◆❍♌❒♏●●♋？☠☐， ♓♦♦ ♋⏹☐♦♒♏❒ （❖♓♦♓♦）．【答案】❖♓♦♓♦☐❒♦． ☟☐♦ ❍◆♍♒ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ✋ ☐♋⍓？⍓◆♋⏹ ♓⏹ ♋●●，（♓⏹♍●◆♎♏）♦♒♏ ☐♏⏹ ⍓☐◆ ☐♓♍♏♎ ☐◆♦ ◆♦♦ ⏹☐♦．【答案】♓⏹♍●◆♎♓⏹♑．❆♓❍♏ ♓♦ ●♓❍♓♦♏♎． ✡☐◆♎ ♌♏♦♦♏❒ ❍♋♏ ♋ （♎♏♍♓♎♏）❒♓♑♒♦ ⏹☐♦．【答案】♎♏♍♓♦♓☐⏹．☠☐♦♒♓⏹♑ ♓♦ （☐☐♦♦♓♌●♏）． ✋♦ ❍♏♋⏹♦ ♏❖♏❒⍓♦♒♓⏹♑ ♍♋⏹ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹ ♓♐ ⍓☐◆ ❍♋♏ ♏♐♐☐❒♦♦．【答案】♓❍☐☐♦♦♓♌●♏）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．． ☟☐♦ ❍◆♍♒ ♦♓❍♏ ♎☐ ⍓☐◆ ⏹♏♏♎ ♦☐ ♍♋❒❒⍓ ☐⏹ ♦♓♦♒ ♦♒♏ ☐❒☐♏♍♦？✌⏹☐♦♒♏❒ （四）♎♋⍓♦．【答案】♐☐◆❒． ☐ ⍓☐◆ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♒♏ ♏⌧♋♍♦ （人口） ☐♐ ♒♓⏹♋ ♓♦？【答案】☐☐☐◆●♋♦♓☐⏹．☞♓⏹♋●●⍓， ♦♏ ❍♋⏹♋♑♏♎ ♦☐ ♒♋⏹♎ ☐◆♦ ♋●● ♦♒♏ ，☐☐♦♦♏❒♦ （凭借） ☐♦♒♏❒♦ ♒♏●☐．【答案】♦♓♦♒． ♓♦♦ ☝♋☐ ♍♋⏹ ♋●♦♋⍓♦ ♍☐❍♏ ◆☐ ♦♓♦♒ （幽默的） ♓♎♏♋♦ ♦☐ ❍♋♏ ♒♏❒ ♍●♋♦♦♏♦ ●♓❖♏●⍓．【答案】♒◆❍☐❒☐◆♦六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分） ． ♒⍓ ♎☐ ⍓☐◆ ♌◆⍓ ♦☐ ❍♋⏹⍓ ♐●☐♦♏❒♦， ☺◆♦♦♓⏹？（♍♏●♏♌❒♋♦♏） ❍⍓ ❍☐♦♒♏❒♦ ♌♓❒♦♒♎♋⍓．【答案】❆☐ ♍♏●♏♌❒♋♦♏． ♋♎ ●◆♍✐ ⍓ ♦♋♦♍♒ ♎☐♏♦⏹♦ ♦☐❒ ♦♏●●．❆♋♏ ♓♦ ♏♋♦⍓． ✋♦ ◆♦♦ ⏹♏♏♎♦ （❒♏☐♋♓❒）．【答案】❒♏☐♋♓❒♓⏹♑． ♒⍓ ♋❒♏ ⍓☐◆ ♦♦♓●● ♦♋♓♦♓⏹♑ ♒♏❒♏？☐♍♦☐❒ ✡◆ ☐❒☐❍♓♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♋♦♦♏⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ☐♋❒♦⍓， ♌◆♦ ♒♏ （⏹☐♦ ♋☐☐♏♋❒）．【答案】♎♓♎⏹♦ ♋☐☐♏♋❒．☪♒◆ ❆♓⏹♑， ☐⏹♏ ☐♐ ♦♒♏ ♌♏♦♦ ❖☐●●♏⍓♌♋●● ●♋⍓♏❒♦ ☐♐ ♒♓⏹♋， ♦♋⍓♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♓●● ❒♏♦◆❒⏹ ♦♒♏⏹♏❖♏❒ ♦♒♏ （⏹♏♏♎）．【答案】⏹♏♏♎♏♎． ☐ ⍓☐◆ ♦♋⏹♦ ♦☐ ♑☐ ♦☐ ♦♒♏ ♦♋● ☐⏹ ❒♏♍⍓♍●♓⏹♑？☝❒♏♋♦✐ ✋ （●☐☐） ♐☐❒ ♦☐❍♏ ♓⏹♐☐❒❍♋♦♓☐⏹ ♐☐❒ ❍⍓ ♋❒♦♓♍●♏ ☐⏹ ♦♒♏ ♦☐☐♓♍．【答案】♋❍ ●☐☐♓⏹♑七、根据所给中文完成句子（共小题：每小题 分，满分 分） ．听到这个结果，朱莉激动得说不出话来了．☺◆●♓♏ ♦♋♦ ♦♒♏ ❒♏♦◆●♦．【答案】♦☐☐ ♏⌧♍♓♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♦☐♏♋ ♋♐♦♏❒ ♒♏♋❒♓⏹♑．真是令人惊讶，他将放弃执导这部电影．✋♦ ♦♒♓♦ ♐♓●❍．【答案】♓♦ ♋❍♋♓⏹♑ ♦♒♋♦ ♒♏ ♦♓●● ♑♓❖♏ ◆☐ ♎♓❒♏♍♦♓⏹♑．我们应当习惯公交出行．♏ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♌⍓ ☐◆♌●♓♍ ♦❒♋⏹♦☐☐❒♦．【答案】♑♏♦ ◆♦♏♎ ♦☐ ♑☐♓⏹♑ ☐◆♦．结婚以来，他们已经去过很多名胜古迹了．❆♒♏⍓ ❍♋⏹⍓ ☐●♋♍♏♦ ☐♐ ♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦ ．【答案】♒♋❖♏ ♌♏♏⏹ ♦☐ ♦♓⏹♍♏ ♦♒♏⍓ ♑☐♦ ❍♋❒❒♓♏♎．你多久参加一次社会活动？？【答案】☟☐♦ ☐♐♦♏⏹ ♎☐ ⍓☐◆ ♦♋♏ ☐♋❒♦ ♓⏹ ♦☐♍♓♋● ♋♍♦♓❖♓♦⍓？．那位老师给的建议是多么有价值啊✐？【答案】 ♒♋♦ ❖♋●◆♋♌●♏ ♋♎❖♓♍♏ ♦♒♏ ♦♏♋♍♒♏❒ ♑♋❖♏✐八、书面表达（共题；满分 分）．暑假将至，学校呼吁每天花三小时自主读书．但是，同学们对于主要读什么产生了分歧．请根据下表提示，写一篇英文短文，向学校报刊投稿．注意：．必须包括表中所有提示内容，并作适当发挥；．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；．表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；．词数不少于 ．文章的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数．．参考词汇：长篇读物 ♐◆●●●♏⏹♑♦♒ ❒♏♋♎♓⏹♑ ⏹．☯◆；文学作品 ♦☐❒♦ ☐♐ ●♓♦♏❒♋♦◆❒♏ ⏹．（☐●．）◆❒ ♦♍♒☐☐● ♋♦♦ ◆♦ ♦☐ ♦☐♏⏹♎ ♦♒❒♏♏ ♒☐◆❒♦ ☐⏹ ♦♏●♐❒♏♋♎♓⏹♑ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ♎♋⍓ ♓⏹ ♦♒♏♦◆❍❍♏❒ ❖♋♍♋♦♓☐⏹． ☟☐♦♏❖♏❒， ☐☐♓⏹♓☐⏹♦ ♋❒♏ ♎♓❖♓♎♏♎ ☐⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ♦☐ ❒♏♋♎．☐❍♏ ☐♐ ◆♦ ♦♒♓⏹ ♦♏ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ♍♒☐☐♦♏ ♦♒♏ ♐◆●●●♏⏹♑♦♒ ❒♏♋♎♓⏹♑，♦◆♍♒ ♋♦ ♦☐❒♦ ☐♐ ●♓♦♏❒♋♦◆❒♏ ♋⏹♎ ♦♍♓♏⏹♦♓♐♓♍ ♌☐☐♦． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♦♒♏⍓ ♍♋⏹ ♎♏❖♏●☐☐ ☐◆❒ ❒♏♋♎♓⏹♑ ♒♋♌♓♦♦． ♦♒♏❒♦ ♦♒♓⏹ ♦♒♋♦ ♦♏ ♦♒☐◆●♎ ❒♏♋♎ ☐❒♋♍♦♓♍♋● ♏♦♦♋⍓♦．♦◆♍♒ ♋♦ ♦☐♍♓♋● ⏹♏♦♦ ♋⏹♎ ⏹☐♦●♏♎♑♏ ♋♌☐◆♦ ●♓♐♏． ♏♍♋◆♦♏ ♦♒♏⍓ ♍♋⏹ ♒♏●☐ ◆♦ ●♏♋❒⏹ ❍☐❒♏ ♋♌☐◆♦ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎．✌♦ ♦♒♏ ♦♋❍♏ ♦♓❍♏，♦♏ ♦♓●● ♐♓⏹♎ ●♓♐♏ ♓⏹♦♏❒♏♦♦♓⏹♑ ♐☐❒ ◆♦ ♦♒❒☐◆♑♒ ❒♏♋♎♓⏹♑ ♦♒♏❍．✋⏹ ❍⍓ ☐☐♓⏹♓☐⏹，✋ ♦☐◆●♎ ●♓♏ ♦☐ ♍♒☐☐♦♏ ☐❒♋♍♦♓♍♋● ♏♦♦♋⍓♦． ⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐⏹♏ ♒♋⏹♎，♦♒♏⍓ ♍♋⏹ ♒♏●☐ ◆♦ ♎♏♋● ♦♓♦♒ ☐◆❒ ●♓♐♏ ☐❒☐♌●♏❍♦． ⏹ ♦♒♏ ☐♦♒♏❒ ♒♋⏹♎，♦☐♍♓♋● ⏹♏♦♦ ♍♋⏹ ●♏♦ ◆♦ ⏹☐♦ ♦♒♋♦ ♒♋☐☐♏⏹♦ ♏❖♏❒⍓ ♎♋⍓ ♋❒☐◆⏹♎ ♦♒♏ ♦☐❒●♎．。

2019年江苏省常州市中考英语试题(含答案)

2019年江苏省常州市初中学业水平考试英语试题及参考答案注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，全卷满分为90分。

考试时间为100分钟。

考生须将答案书写在答题上，写在试卷上的一律无效。

2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上.并填写答题卡上的信息。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1. - When would you Iike to go SWimming With me, this Friday Or this SatUrday?- ___________ 」am free Only this SUn day.A. NoneB. BothC. EitherD. Neither2. - Can you give me some advice On how to be slimmer? -Eat ____________ meat and ______________ cakes. A. less; lessB. fewer; fewerC. less; fewerD. fewer; less3. Jim is WatCh ing a football match WhiCh is show n _____ TV. ThOUgh he is not on the scene, he Can still Cheer for his team. A. livelyB. liveC. livi ngD. alive4. - ______________ I keep the book for a week? -Sorry, I'm afraid you _______________ . A. Need; could n'tB. Need; can'tC. May; could n'tD. May; Can '5. You must raise your hand if you have any questi OnSin class. ______ , your teacher Won 'no tice you. A. OtherWiSeB. An yhowC. I nsteadD. Moreover6. He chose to StUdy in a junior school n ear his home. It ______ to be a WiSe decisi on.A. PUt outB. PUt OnC. turned outD. turned On7.1 won't stop lovi ng En glish _________ t he SUn rises in the west.A. ifB. althoughC. becauseD. Unl ess8. In the library, StUde nts are required to keep ________ and move _______________ .A. quiet; quietB. quiet; quietlyC. quietly; quietD. quietly; quietly9. -Could you tell me ____________ the music?-He USed traditi Onal Chin ese music art and the SoUndS of an ancient Chin ese bell. B. how did he makeD. Why did he make10. - How would you like your coffee?B. With some milk, please.D. Yes, it smells good.、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

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2018-2019年最新江苏省常州高级中学自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer.A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. ina word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever I wantto _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. — Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an etextbook will __28__ you.It is said that etextbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An etextbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say etextbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)Food is very important. Everyone needs to _36_ _well if he/she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__ 37 __.We begin to get a knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are __38__ in everything around them. They learn __39 __while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___ 40__ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and__41___ to find out the answers.What is the best ___42___to get knowledge? If we learn___43___ourselves, we will get the most knowledge, If we are__44___getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand___45_.36. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat38. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. meat39. A. everybody B. something C. nothing D. anything40. A. lend B. write C. think D. read41. A. try B. wait C. think D. need42. A. place B. school C. way D. road43. A. in B. always C. to D. by44. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes45.A.harder B. much C. well D. better第三节：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）AFamous Museums_______ .A. BeijingB. LondonC. New YorkD. The USA47. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American__________.A. areaB. historyC. collectionsD. buildings48. The Palace Museum. Which is in the center of Beijing, is also called“Forbidden City(紫禁城)” in China. It lies in __________.A.Chang’an StreetB. New Oxford StreetC. BerlingD. Chestnut Street49. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections,you can visit ____ at most.A. one museumB. two museumsC. three museumsD. four museums50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C. British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.BIn recent years, more and more people like to keep pets such as a dog, a cat, a monkey and other animals. But usually people would accept tame(温顺的) and loyal(忠诚的) animals as pets rather than dangerous ones such as a lion，a tiger or a snake.People love pets and take good care of them. The owners usually regard pets as good friends and some even consider them as members of the family. Although they are not human beings(人类), their behavior sometimes is better than human beings, for they are always loyal to their owners. There are always many stories about brave and smart pets. We often hear that a pet dog saved the owner's life or traveled thousands of miles to return home. Such stories often make pets more lovely.Some pets can also be trained to help people with some special work. For example, trained dogs can help the blind to walk and trained dogs and pigs can even help police to find where drugs are easily.But pets are sometimes trouble-makers. Some pets like dogs or snakes may hurt people without any warning. Some people may become ill after being hurt because of the virus carried by the pets. If they are not taken good care of, they will become very dirty and easily get ill. So pets are helpful to us but keeping pets is not an easy job.51. What animals are thought to be dangerous as pets?A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Snakes.D. Monkeys52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about pets?A. All the pets are considered as family members.B. Pets always behave better than human beings.C. Sometimes some pets can protect their owners.D. Pets like traveling far away from home.53. Why do people train pets according to the passage?A. To make them more clever.B. To make them more lovely.C. To find drugs for the blind.D. To do some special work.54. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Pets often hurt strange people.B. Pets can live well with the virus.C. Pets are dirty and dangerous.D. Pets should be looked after well.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Training Pets.B. Keeping Pets.C. Cleaning Pets.D.Loving Pets.CFrom Feb. 8 to Mar. 1 is our winter holiday. I think everybody did a lot in the holiday. But it seems that I did nothing and it was my most unlucky holiday.I spent a lot of time on my homework. Every morning my mother woke me up early and I had breakfast in a hurry. Then I had to do my homework almost the whole day! I’m not a very slow person but the homework was too heavy!I was also unlucky when playing. During the Spring Festival, I played fireworks but my finger was hurt because I was careless to light the fireworks. I began to fear playing with fireworks from then.I was still unlucky on my friend’s party. On my friend’s birthday, unusually I woke up at 10:50 because my parents went to visit my grandmother early in the morning. The party would start in 10 minutes! So I hurried to my friend’s home without breakfast. I returned very late that day and when I got home, my parents were very angry with me.Another worrying thing was my weight. Last term, I was 46 kg but nowI am 51 kg! I have to consider losing weight!56. How long did the winter holiday last?A. two monthsB. one monthC. 4 weeksD. 22 days57. The writer got up early every day during the holiday because ______.A. he had to finish homeworkB. he had to have breakfastC. he was a very slow personD. his mother was in a hurry58. He hurt his finger because of ________.A. the Spring FestivalB. his carelessnessC. the light of fireworksD. his fear of playing59. Why were the writer’s parents angry with him?A. Because he got up too late.B. Because he missed breakfast.C. Because he was late for the party.D. Because he came back home too late.60. What did the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. He had an unlucky holiday.B. He had too much homework.C. His parents were very strict.D. He planned to lose weight.DSteven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school.At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college, he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.61.Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.A. never did his lessonsB. was full of new ideasC. always made troubles with his schoolmatesD. dropped out62.Did Steven Jobs finish college?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. No, he didn't go into college.D. We don't know.63.Steven Jobs designed his new computer ______.A. in IndiaB. with his friendC. in a pear tree gardenD. by himself64.Steven Jobs is famous for his ________ all over the world.A. new ideasB. appleC. Apple ComputerD. video games65.From this passage we know ________.A. Steven Jobs didn't finish his studies in the college because he hatedhis schoolmatesB. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and CaliforniaC. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas become trueD. Steven Jobs could only design video gamesEIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches .Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away .Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.66.If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.A. walk around the forest to find your friendsB. stay in one place and give signalsC. climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietlyD. shout as loudly as possible67.Which signal is a call for help?A. Shouting one time as loudly as you can.B. Crying twice.C. Shouting or whistling three times together.D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.68.When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.A. someone finds something interestingB. people will come and help youC. someone needs helpD. something terrible will happen69.Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with ________.A. stoneB. earthC. leaves and grassD. branches70.Which of the following is the best title?A. Getting Water in the ForestB. Spending the Night in the ForestC. Surviving (生存) in the ForestD. Calling for Help in the Forest 第四节：补全对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的5个句子完成此对话(共5分)John: Hi, Karl. You were not here, in your class yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?Karl: 71________John: Sorry to hear that.72Karl: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. John: 73Karl: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. John: 74Karl: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind. John: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 75第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）一、根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空(10分)76. Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics, they are our national h_____.77. Tom didn’t finish _____________( write) his test because he ran out of the time.78. The girl is making a model doll ___________ (care).79. The boy felt __________(困倦的) in class because he stayed up late last night.80. So Terrible! The airplane ______________(起飞) five minutes ago.81.I don't think students should be （允许）to bring mobile phones to school.82.I find it useless to spend much time （解释）it to him.83. She prefers keeping silent to （争吵）with others.84. It is important for us to be （有信心的）of doing everything.85. The doctor operated on the patient （成功）yesterday.二、汉译英, 一空一词（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）86. 他默默地在雨中行走，浑身上下都被淋湿。