香港大学面试题(三)打印

香港大学面试题（三）

五、环境

1、你对环境污染的看法？

2、城市可以采取什么措施来减少环境污染？

3、发达国家将垃圾倒到发展中国家，并给与一些补偿，好不好？

（1）中国的环境污染已经到了非常严重的地步。

Currently China's Environmental pollution has become a serious problem

（2）全国的地表水受到不同程度的污染，富营养化严重；空气质量差；近海海域赤潮发生频繁；土壤中的化肥、农药污染也很严重；好多地方出现垃圾围城围村；环境污染事故经常发生；对资源过渡开发和掠夺性开发，造成资源的严重浪费……据最新发布的数字，2011年我国环境污染的损失已经超过了2万多亿，占GDP的比重是超过了6%，甚至已经超过了教育支出。

Around the country, contamination or eutrophication of surface water, steadily declining air quality, emergence of red tide in offshore areas, excessiveness chemicals in soil all reflect this problem. Moreover, overflow garbage in some towns, frequent occurrence of environmental pollution accidents, serious waste of resource due to overdevelopment and predatory exploitation even have started affecting people’s daily life. Based on newly released report, the loss from environment pollution in 2011 has exceeded 2 trillion Yuan, even higher than the expense of education, accounting for more than 6% of the GDP.

（3）造成环境污染的原因是多方面的，但主要是国家政策和经济发展模式存在问题，经济发展片面追求GDP增长，以经济效益为中心，采取粗放经营，忽视了对环境的保护，好多地方为吸引投资，采取“先污染后治理”的路子，给环境造成很大破坏，根据发达国家走过的工业化发展的经验，如果先污染后治理，所付出的代价要比事前污染防治投资高出十几倍甚至几十倍。

There are many factors for this situation. The primary ones are the defects in national policies and its economic development model. GDP promotion has been pursued exclusively, the economic benefits-centered, extensive management modality has brought serious damage to the local environment.

（4）一些企业见利忘义，只顾自已的眼前利益，缺乏环境保护意识和社会责任感，造成环境污染事故频繁发生，也对环境造成严重破坏。

Some firms only pay attention to their own immediate interest, lacking of the sense of environment protection and social responsibility, so lead to environmental accidents

（5）中国目前还是一个世界垃圾处理场，盲目引进国外淘汰的落后的高污染产业，比如钢铁产业，从国外进口铁矿石和煤炭，在国内炼钢出口，把大量的污染留在国内，还有医药原料产业，国外制药企业把污染严重的原料生产转移到国内生产，也造成严重污染；还在进口的洋垃圾在国内进行处理，这一系列做法，少数人发财致富，广大老百姓承担环境污染的高昂代价。

Nowadays China is still like an international garbage disposal plant, blindly importing grubby industries which are obsolete in western world. For example in steel industry, iron ore and coal is bought in and products are sold out with lot of waste inside the country. The result of doing such things is the fewer making a fortune while the general common citizens paying for a high price of pollution.

（6）中国环保部的一位领导曾经说过，“开宝马喝污水是对现代化的讽刺。”中国的现状正是如此，如果不改变这种现状，我们的子孙后代将无一片净土。

A leader of Chinese Environmental Ministry once said:” it is ironic for modernization that people drink dirty water while driving BMW. ” China’s status quo just like this. If the situation cannot be changed, none pure land in the country our posterity will live on.

4、你认为怎样进行低碳生活？

5、提出一些节能的具体措施。

低碳生活需要从细节开始。法国航空公司为了节能减排，把飞机上的水杯从13克减至9.5克，一年下来，全公司可减少20吨二氧化碳排放。

Low-carbon lifestyle starts in details. In order to conserve energy and reduce pollution discharge, Air France has decreased a total weight of water cups in planes from 13 to 9.5g, so the firm could have less 20tons of CO2 discharge a year.

我们每个人的一举一动都与碳排放有关，少浪费一粒粮食、多栽一棵数、少