基数词序数词讲解与练习(含答案)
初一基数词序数词练习题(含答案)
基数词序数词练习题I. Choose the best answer( )1. Please turn to ______.A. Page 11B. the 11st pageC. page 11D. page the 11 th( )2. At night we can see ______ stars in the sky.A. thousands and thousands ofB. thousand and thousands ofC. a thousand and thousandsD. thousand and thousand( )3. There are some _____ in our classroom.A. hundred of booksB. the hundreds of booksC. hundreds of booksD. hundred of book( )4. I have been to the village ________. A. a hundred timeB. hundred timesC. hundreds of timesD. hundred of times( )5. There are ____ students in our school.A. four—hundred and forty—fiveB. four hundred and forty—fiveC. four hundreds and forty—fiveD. four hundred and forty five( )6. The teacher told me to go over _____ lessons. A. thirst threeB. the three firstC. three the firstD. the first three( )7. May is ____ of a year. A. the fifth monthsB. the fifth monthC. the five monthsD. the five month( )8. We live in ______.A. the twenty-first centuryB. the century twenty-oneC. century twenty-oneD. the century twenty-first( )9. He said he was going to be free in _______.A. one and a half hourB. one hour and halfC. one and half hoursD. an hour and a half( )10. ---How many English books are there on the table?---There is only _____English book on it.A. aB. anC. oneD. the( )11. Mr Smith stayed in _____ last night.A. Room 403B. the Room 403C. the 403 roomD. 403 the room( )12. The road is _________.A. two thousand and five hundred metres longB. two thousands metres longC. long one thousand five hundred metreD. a thousand and five hundreds metres long( )13. He joined the army on ______ of May 1980.A. 1 stB. the 1C. firstD. the first( )14. Is Sunday the ____ day of the week?A. aB. oneC. onceD. first( )15. March the _____ is Women’s Day.A. eighthB. ninthC. tenthD. eight( )16. September is the _____month of the year.A. ninethB. ninthC. nineD. the twelveth( )17. December the ____ is Christmas.A. twenty-fiveB. twenty-fifthC. twentieth-fiveD. twenty-five( )18. Another way of saying Lesson 12 is __________.A. Lesson ten-twoB. Lesson Ten-secondC. the Twelfth LessonD. Twelfth lessonII. Complete the sentences according to the numerals: (用past或 to的句型)1.What time is it ? (8:30) It’s ___________________________.2. What is it ? (9:15) It’s ___________________________.3. What time is it ? (7;45) It’s ___________________________.4. What was the date ? (1893年1月226日)It ____________________________________________________________________.III. Translate the following into English:1. 电话号码8485308 _____________________2. 第六十四中学 ___________________3. 成千上万的儿童 _____________________4. 两个月半 _______________________5. 45路公共汽车 ______________________6. 三分之一 _______________________7. 五分之四 ________________________8. 第501房间 _____________________9. 第二层 _________________________ 10. 第三次 ______________________11. 第五册 _______________________ 12. 两周半 ____________________13. 他每天早上总是第一个到校。
2024年人教版中考英语基数词详解以及练习
中考英语基数词详解以及练习1)中考英语基数词详解基数词是用来表示数目或者数量的词,没有限定顺序。
从1到100的基数词都有固定的表达形式,其中1~12的基数词较为特殊,需要逐个记忆,如one(1)、two(2)、three(3)等。
而13~19的基数词,除了thirteen(13)、fifteen(15)、eighteen(18)外,其余均在十位基数词后加-teen构成,如fourteen(14)、sixteen(16)等。
对于20~90的整十位数,它们都以-ty结尾,例如twenty(20)、thirty (30)、forty(40)等。
在构成21~99的基数词时,先说“几十”,再说“几”,中间加连字符“-”。
例如,twenty-one(21)、thirty-four(34)、seventy-six(76)等。
基数词在句子中有多种用法。
它可以表示确切的年龄,如“The little girl is six years old.”(这个小女孩六岁了。
)也可以用来表示时间的具体分钟数,如“I'll meet you at ten minutes past eight.”(我将在八点十分和你见面。
)此外,基数词还可以用来描述数量、价格等,如“I have three apples.”(我有三个苹果。
)或“The price of the book is fifty dollars.”(这本书的价格是五十美元。
)另外,基数词在表达倍数、算式等方面也有特定的用法,比如“twice three is six.”(二乘以三等于六。
)或者“five plus five equals ten.”(五加五等于十。
)例句:表示数量:I have seven books on my desk.(我桌上有七本书。
)They planted two hundred trees last year.(他们去年种了两百棵树。
基数词序数词练习题(含答案)
.基数词序数词练习题I .选择题。
()1. Please turn to ______.A. Page 11B. the 11st pageC. page 11D. page the 11 th()2. I have been to the village ________. A. a hundred timeB. hundred timesC. hundreds of timesD. hundred of times()3. There are ____ students in our school.A. four— hundred and forty—fiveB. four hundred and forty— fiveC. four hundreds and forty—fiveD. four hundred and forty five()4. We live in ______.A. the twenty-first centuryB. the century twenty-oneC. century twenty-oneD. the century twenty-first()5. He said he was going to be free in _______.A. one and a half hourB. one hour and halfC. one and half hoursD. an hour and a half()6.-How many English books are there on the table? -There is only _____English book on it.A. aB. anC. oneD. the()7. The road is _________.A. two thousand and five hundred metres longB. two thousands metres longC. long one thousand five hundred metreD. a thousand and five hundreds metres long( )8. He joined the army on ______ of May 1980.A. 1 stB. the 1C. firstD. the first( )9. March the _____ is Women’s Day.A. eighthB. ninthC. tenthD. eight()10. September is the _____month of the year.A. ninethB. ninthC. nineD. the twelveth()11. December the ____ is Christmas.A. twenty-fiveB. twenty-fifthC. twentieth-fiveD. twenty-five()12. Another way of saying Lesson 12 is __________.A. Lesson ten-twoB. Lesson Ten-secondC. the Twelfth LessonD. Twelfth lessonII. Translation.1.电话号码 8485308 _____________________2.第五册___________________3.成千上万的儿童_____________________4.一个半小时 _______________________5. 45路公共汽车 ______________________6.三分之一_______________________7.五分之四 ________________________8.第 501 房间 _____________________9.第二层 _________________________10.一次 / 二次 / 三次 ______________________11. 在某人 60岁的时候 _____________________12.在二十世纪三十年代____________________ 13.It’ s half past eight. ________________14. It’ s a quarter to nine.___________________15.It ’ s January twenty-sixth eighteen ninety-three. _____________________________________16.他每天早上总是第一个到校。
(word完整版)基数词序数词练习题(含答案),推荐文档
基数词序数词练习题I.选择题。
( )1. Please turn to ______.A. Page 11B. the 11st pageC. page 11D. page the 11 th( )2. I have been to the village ________. A. a hundred timeB. hundred timesC. hundreds of timesD. hundred of times( )3. There are ____ students in our school.A. four—hundred and forty—fiveB. four hundred and forty—fiveC. four hundreds and forty—fiveD. four hundred and forty five( )4. We live in ______.A. the twenty-first centuryB. the century twenty-oneC. century twenty-oneD. the century twenty-first( )5. He said he was going to be free in _______.A. one and a half hourB. one hour and halfC. one and half hoursD. an hour and a half( )6.-How many English books are there on the table? -There is only _____English book on it.A. aB. anC. oneD. the( )7. The road is _________.A. two thousand and five hundred metres longB. two thousands metres longC. long one thousand five hundred metreD. a thousand and five hundreds metres long ( )8. He joined the army on ______ of May 1980.A. 1 stB. the 1C. firstD. the first( )9. March the _____ is Women’s Day.A. eighthB. ninthC. tenthD. eight( )10. September is the _____month of the year.A. ninethB. ninthC. nineD. the twelveth( )11. December the ____ is Christmas.A. twenty-fiveB. twenty-fifthC. twentieth-fiveD. twenty-five ( )12. Another way of saying Lesson 12 is __________.A. Lesson ten-twoB. Lesson Ten-secondC. the Twelfth LessonD. Twelfth lesson II. Translation.1. 电话号码8485308 _____________________2. 第五册___________________3. 成千上万的儿童_____________________4. 一个半小时_______________________5. 45路公共汽车______________________6. 三分之一_______________________7. 五分之四________________________ 8. 第501房间_____________________9. 第二层_________________________ 10. 一次/二次/三次______________________11.在某人60岁的时候_____________________ 12. 在二十世纪三十年代____________________ 13.It’s half past eight. ________________ 14. It’s a quarter to nine.___________________15. It’s January twenty-sixth eighteen ninety-three. _____________________________________16. 他每天早上总是第一个到校。
小学英语中的基数词和序数词(附带练习题)
小学英语中的基数词和序数词定义表示数目的词是基数词。
构成最基本的数词如下:1 one,2 two,3 three,4 four,5 five,6 six,7 seven,8 eight,9 nine,10 ten, 11 eleven,12 twelve,13 thirteen,14 fourteen,15 fifteen,16 sixteen, 17 seventeen, 18 eighteen,19 nineteen,20 twenty, 30 thirty, 40 forty,50 fifty, 60 sixty, 70 seventy, 80 eighty,90 ninety, 100 a hundred,1,000 a thousand,1,000,000 a million,1,000,000,000 a billion.基数词1-12 是独立单词,需逐个记忆。
基数词13 — 19是个位数词的词干后加-teen 构成。
其中thirteen,fifteen, eighteen变化不规则。
基数词20—90是在十位数词后面加—ty 构成.基数词21—99是在十位数词后面加上个位数词合成,中间加上连字符“–”。
例如:21 twenty-one 95 ninety—five基数词三位以上的数词, 在百位和十位之间,一般要用连词“and”。
例如:132 one hundred and thirty—two。
1340 one thousand three hundred and forty表示“万"的词英语中没有。
如1万可用10千来表示:ten thousand。
30万可用three hundred thousand 来表示.基数词的用法:从句子成分上分析,基数词在句中可用作主语,宾语,表语等。
Four of them went to the factory. 他们四个人去了工厂。
(主语)I want two. 我要两个.(宾语)There are thirty classrooms in our school. 我们学校有三十个教室.My classmate is eighteen。
初一英语基数词与序数词用法练习题20题(带答案)
初一英语基数词与序数词用法练习题20题(带答案)1. There are ______ days in a week.A. sevenB. seventhC. the sevenD. the seventh答案解析:A。
基数词“seven”表示数量,这里说的是一周有七天这个数量概念。
B选项“seventh”是序数词,表示第七,不符合题意。
C选项“the seven”这种表达是错误的,基数词前一般不加定冠词“the”(表示特定数量等特殊情况除外)。
D选项“the seventh”是序数词,这里不需要表示顺序。
2. My classroom is on the ______ floor.A. threeB. thirdC. a thirdD. the three答案解析:B。
“on the + 序数词+ floor”表示在第几层楼,这里要用序数词“third”表示第三层。
A选项“three”是基数词,不能表示楼层的顺序。
C选项“a third”这种表达在这个语境下错误。
D选项“the three”表达错误,基数词前不需要加“the”(特殊情况除外)。
3. There are ______ students in my class.A. forty - fiveB. forty - fifthC. the forty - fiveD. the forty - fifth答案解析:A。
基数词“forty - five”表示班级学生的数量,是45个。
B选项“forty - fifth”是序数词,这里不是表达顺序。
C选项“the forty - five”这种表达错误,基数词前一般不加定冠词“the”((特殊情况除外)。
D选项“the forty - fifth”是序数词,不符合题意。
4. September is the ______ month of the year.A. nineB. ninthC. the nineD. the ninth答案解析:B。
初一英语基数词与序数词用法练习题30题含答案解析
初一英语基数词与序数词用法练习题30题含答案解析1.My sister is ten years old.Ten is a ______ number.A.oneB.twoC.tenD.first答案解析:C。
A 选项“one”是“一”;B 选项“two”是“二”;D 选项“first”是序数词“第一”。
题目中说“我妹妹十岁了。
十是一个……数字。
”所以应该选C“ten”。
2.There are seven days in a week.Sunday is the ______ day of the week.A.oneB.sevenC.firstD.seventh答案解析:C。
一周的第一天是Sunday,所以这里应该选序数词“first”表示“第一”。
A 选项“one”是“一”;B 选项“seven”是“七”;D 选项“seventh”是“第七”。
3.I have three pencils.Three is a ______ number.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.third答案解析:C。
题目中说“我有三支铅笔。
三是一个……数字。
”所以应该选C“three”。
A 选项“one”是“一”;B 选项“two”是“二”;D 选项“third”是序数词“第三”。
4.There are twelve months in a year.December is the ______ month of the year.A.twelveB.twelfthC.twoD.second答案解析:B。
December 是一年中的第十二个月,所以应该选序数词“twelfth”。
A 选项“twelve”是“十二”;C 选项“two”是“二”;D 选项“second”是“第二”。
5.I see five apples on the table.Five is a ______ number.A.oneB.fourC.fiveD.fifth答案解析:C。
基数词序数词练习题(含答案)
.基数词序数词练习题I .选择题。
()1. Please turn to ______.A. Page 11B. the 11st pageC. page 11D. page the 11 th()2. I have been to the village ________. A. a hundred timeB. hundred timesC. hundreds of timesD. hundred of times()3. There are ____ students in our school.A. four— hundred and forty—fiveB. four hundred and forty— fiveC. four hundreds and forty—fiveD. four hundred and forty five()4. We live in ______.A. the twenty-first centuryB. the century twenty-oneC. century twenty-oneD. the century twenty-first()5. He said he was going to be free in _______.A. one and a half hourB. one hour and halfC. one and half hoursD. an hour and a half()6.-How many English books are there on the table? -There is only _____English book on it.A. aB. anC. oneD. the()7. The road is _________.A. two thousand and five hundred metres longB. two thousands metres longC. long one thousand five hundred metreD. a thousand and five hundreds metres long( )8. He joined the army on ______ of May 1980.A. 1 stB. the 1C. firstD. the first( )9. March the _____ is Women’s Day.A. eighthB. ninthC. tenthD. eight()10. September is the _____month of the year.A. ninethB. ninthC. nineD. the twelveth()11. December the ____ is Christmas.A. twenty-fiveB. twenty-fifthC. twentieth-fiveD. twenty-five()12. Another way of saying Lesson 12 is __________.A. Lesson ten-twoB. Lesson Ten-secondC. the Twelfth LessonD. Twelfth lessonII. Translation.1.电话号码 8485308 _____________________2.第五册___________________3.成千上万的儿童_____________________4.一个半小时 _______________________5. 45路公共汽车 ______________________6.三分之一_______________________7.五分之四 ________________________8.第 501 房间 _____________________9.第二层 _________________________10.一次 / 二次 / 三次 ______________________11. 在某人 60岁的时候 _____________________12.在二十世纪三十年代____________________ 13.It’ s half past eight. ________________14. It’ s a quarter to nine.___________________15.It ’ s January twenty-sixth eighteen ninety-three. _____________________________________16.他每天早上总是第一个到校。
基数词序数词讲解与练习(含答案)
基數詞序數詞練習題Name _________ No.____I. Choose the best answer( )1. Please turn to ______.A. Page 11B. the 11st pageC. page 11D. page the 11th( )2. At night we can see ______ stars in the sky.A. thousands and thousands ofB. thousand and thousands ofC. a thousand and thousandsD. thousand and thousand( )3. There are some _____ in our classroom.A. hundred of booksB. the hundreds of booksC. hundreds of booksD. hundred of book( )4. I have been to the village ________. A. a hundred timeB. hundred timesC. hundreds of timesD. hundred of times( )5. There are ____ students in our school.A. four—hundred and forty—fiveB. four hundred and forty—fiveC. four hundreds and forty—fiveD. four hundred and forty five( )6. The teacher told me to go over _____ lessons. A. thirst threeB. the three firstC. three the firstD. the first three( )7. May is ____ of a year. A. the fifth monthsB. the fifth monthC. the five monthsD. the five month( )8. We live in ______.A. the twenty-first centuryB. the century twenty-oneC. century twenty-oneD. the century twenty-first( )9. He said he was going to be free in _______.A. one and a half hourB. one hour and halfC. one and half hoursD. an hour and a half( )10. ---How many English books are there on the table?---There is only _____English book on it.A. aB. anC. oneD. the( )11. Mr Smith stayed in _____ last night.A. Room 403B. the Room 403C. the 403 roomD. 403 the room ( )12. The road is _________.A. two thousand and five hundred metres longB. two thousands metres longC. long one thousand five hundred metreD. a thousand and five hundreds metres long( )13. He joined the army on ______ of May 1980.A. 1 stB. the 1C. firstD. the first( )14. Is Sunday the ____ day of the week?A. aB. oneC. onceD. first( )15. March the _____ is Women’s Day.A. eighthB. ninthC. tenthD. eight( )16. September is the _____month of the year.A. ninethB. ninthC. nineD. the twelveth( )17. December the ____ is Christmas.A. twenty-fiveB. twenty-fifthC. twentieth-fiveD. twenty-five( )18. Another way of saying Lesson 12 is __________.A. Lesson ten-twoB. Lesson Ten-secondC. the Twelfth LessonD. Twelfth lessonII. Complete the sentences according to the numerals: (用past或toの句型)1.What time is it ? (8:30) It’s ___________________________.2. What is it ? (9:15) It’s ___________________________.3. What time is it ? (7;45) It’s ___________________________.4. What was the date ? (1893年1月226日)It ____________________________________________________________________.III. Translate the following into English:1. 電話號碼8485308 _____________________2. 第六十四中學___________________3. 成千上萬の兒童_____________________4. 兩個月半_______________________5. 45路公共汽車______________________6. 三分之一_______________________7. 五分之四________________________8. 第501房間_____________________9. 第二層_________________________ 10. 第三次______________________ 11. 第五冊_______________________ 12. 兩周半____________________13. 他每天早上總是第一個到校。
中考英语序数词与基数词转换练习题50题(带答案)
中考英语序数词与基数词转换练习题50题(带答案)1. There are ______ students in the classroom. Tom is the ______ one to come in. (five, fifth)答案:five, fifth解析:第一个空表示教室里学生的数量,用基数词five。
第二个空表示汤姆是第五个进来的,用序数词fifth。
2. I bought ______ apples at the supermarket. The ______ apple is the biggest. (six, sixth)答案:six, sixth解析:前面说买了苹果的数量,用基数词six。
后面说第六个苹果最大,用序数词sixth。
3. There are ______ days in a week. Sunday is the ______ day. (seven, seventh)答案:seven, seventh解析:一周有七天,用基数词seven。
周日是一周的第七天,用序数词seventh。
4. I saw ______ cars in the parking lot. The ______ car is red. (eight, eighth)答案:eight, eighth解析:看到停车场车的数量用基数词eight。
说第八辆车是红色的用序数词eighth。
5. There are ______ floors in this building. My office is on the ______floor. (nine, ninth)答案:nine, ninth解析:大楼的楼层数量用基数词nine。
我的办公室在第九层,用序数词ninth。
6. I have ______ books on my desk. The ______ book is my favorite. (ten, tenth)答案:ten, tenth解析:桌上书的数量用基数词ten。
基数词序数词练习题(含答案)
.基数词序数词练习题I .选择题。
()1. Please turn to ______.A. Page 11B. the 11st pageC. page 11D. page the 11 th()2. I have been to the village ________. A. a hundred timeB. hundred timesC. hundreds of timesD. hundred of times()3. There are ____ students in our school.A. four— hundred and forty—fiveB. four hundred and forty— fiveC. four hundreds and forty—fiveD. four hundred and forty five()4. We live in ______.A. the twenty-first centuryB. the century twenty-oneC. century twenty-oneD. the century twenty-first()5. He said he was going to be free in _______.A. one and a half hourB. one hour and halfC. one and half hoursD. an hour and a half()6.-How many English books are there on the table? -There is only _____English book on it.A. aB. anC. oneD. the()7. The road is _________.A. two thousand and five hundred metres longB. two thousands metres longC. long one thousand five hundred metreD. a thousand and five hundreds metres long( )8. He joined the army on ______ of May 1980.A. 1 stB. the 1C. firstD. the first( )9. March the _____ is Women’s Day.A. eighthB. ninthC. tenthD. eight()10. September is the _____month of the year.A. ninethB. ninthC. nineD. the twelveth()11. December the ____ is Christmas.A. twenty-fiveB. twenty-fifthC. twentieth-fiveD. twenty-five()12. Another way of saying Lesson 12 is __________.A. Lesson ten-twoB. Lesson Ten-secondC. the Twelfth LessonD. Twelfth lessonII. Translation.1.电话号码 8485308 _____________________2.第五册___________________3.成千上万的儿童_____________________4.一个半小时 _______________________5. 45路公共汽车 ______________________6.三分之一_______________________7.五分之四 ________________________8.第 501 房间 _____________________9.第二层 _________________________10.一次 / 二次 / 三次 ______________________11. 在某人 60岁的时候 _____________________12.在二十世纪三十年代____________________ 13.It’ s half past eight. ________________14. It’ s a quarter to nine.___________________15.It ’ s January twenty-sixth eighteen ninety-three. _____________________________________16.他每天早上总是第一个到校。
初中英语数词讲解及练习(含答案)
初中英语数词讲解及练习(含答案)▲掌握分数、时间、⽇期的表达法。
【复习要点】(⼀)基数词基数词⽤来表⽰数⽬,或者说表⽰数量的词叫基数词。
最基本的基数1one11 eleven100a hundred2two 12 twelve 20 twenty1000 a thousand3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty1,000,000a million4 four14fourteen40forty10,000,000ten million5 five15 fifteen 50 fifty100,000,000 a hundredmillion6 six16sixteen 60 sixty1,000,000,000abillion7seven17 seventeen70 seventy8eight18eighteen 80eighty9nine19nineteen 90ninety 10 ten说明:1.13—19是由个位数加后缀-teen构成。
注意其中13、15的拼写是thirteen和fifteen。
2.20—90由个位数加后缀-ty构成,注意其中20—50的拼写分别是t wenty,thirty,forty 和fifty;80的拼写是eighty。
3.其它⾮整⼗的两位数21—99是由整⼗位数加连字符“-”,再加个位数构成。
如:81 eighty-one。
4.101—999的基数词先写百位数,后加and再写⼗位数和个位数。
如: 691 six hundred and ninety-one。
5.1000以上的基数词先写千位数,后写百位数,再加and,最后写⼗位数和个位数。
如:5893five thousand eighthundred and ninety-three。
在基数词中只有表⽰“百”、“千”的单位词,没有单独表⽰“万”、“亿”的单位词,⽽是⽤thousand(千)和million(百万)来表达,其换算关系为:1万=10thousand;1亿=100 million; 10亿=a thousandmillion=a billion。
英语中考专项讲解练习:数词(含答案版)
中考专项讲解练习数词知识讲解一、定义基数词: 表示人或事物数量多少的词序数词: 表示人或事物的顺序的词.二、基数词.基数词的读法1.1---12: one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve2.13---19: 词尾加-teen :i.thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen3.20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90: 逢十词尾加-ty :i.twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety4.21----99: 在十位与个位之间加连字符构成i.21--- twenty-one 99---ninety-nine5.101---999 :先说几百, 再加and ,再加末尾两位数或个位数i.101---one hundred and one 238----two hundred and thirty-eight6.1000以上的数:先将数字从右往左数,每三位数用一个逗号隔开, 从右往左第一个逗号表示“千”读thousand 第二个逗号表示“百万”读million 第三个逗号表示“十亿”读billioni.18,657,421---eighteen million, six hundred and fifty-seventhousand ,four hundred and twenty-one.三、序数词基数词变序数词1.第1-19除了first, second与third有特殊形式外,剩下的由基数词加th1st, 2nd, 3rd, fourth, fifth, sixth, seventh, eighth, ninth, tenth, eleventh, twelfth, thirteenth, fourteenth, fifteenth…2.十位数的序数词构成方法:先把十位数的基数词词尾ty变y为i,加后缀-ethtwentieth, thirtieth, fortieth, fiftieth, sixtieth…3.十位数的序数词如果含有1-9的个位数,十位数用基数词,个位数用序数词,中间用连字符“-”Twenty-first, thirty-second, fifty-fourth4.百、千、万等序数词由hundred, thousand, million等加-th,前面加有关基数词One hundredth (100th), one millionth (1 000 000th)5.百、千、万等序数词后位数如果含有1-9,后面用序数词,前面用基数词,中间出现零时用and连接Two hundred and first (201st), three thousand four hundred (and) fifty-sixth (3456th)四、数词的应用.1.表编号.结构:名词(首字母要大写) + 基数词= the + 序数词+ 名词Lesson One = the first lesson注:有些编号,一般仅用第一种表达法。
小学英语中的基数词和序数词附带练习题
小学英语中的基数词和序数词定义表示数目的词是基数词。
构成最基本的数词如下:1 one,2 two,3 three,4 four,5 five,6 six,7 seven,8 eight,9 nine, 10 ten, 11 eleven, 12 twelve, 13 thirteen, 14 fourteen, 15 fifteen, 16 sixteen, 17 seventeen, 18 eighteen, 19 nineteen, 20 twenty, 30 thirty, 40 forty, 50 fifty, 60 sixty, 70 seventy, 80 eighty, 90 ninety, 100 a hundred, 1,000 a thousand, 1,000,000 a million, 1,000,000,000 a billion.基数词 1-12 是独立单词,需逐个记忆。
基数词13 - 19是个位数词的词干后加-teen 构成。
其中thirteen, fifteen, eighteen变化不规则。
基数词20—90是在十位数词后面加-ty 构成。
基数词21—99是在十位数词后面加上个位数词合成,中间加上连字符“ – ” 。
例如:21 twenty-one 95 ninety-five基数词三位以上的数词, 在百位和十位之间,一般要用连词“and”。
例如:132 one hundred and thirty-two.1340 one thousand three hundred and forty表示“万”的词英语中没有。
如1万可用10千来表示:ten thousand。
30万可用 three hundred thousand 来表示。
基数词的用法:从句子成分上分析,基数词在句中可用作主语,宾语,表语等。
主语) Four of them went to the factory. 他们四个人去了工厂。
初中英语数词讲解及练习(含答案)
▲掌握分数、时间、日期的表达法。
【复习要点】(一)基数词基数词用来表示数目,或者说表示数量的词叫基数词。
最基本的基1 one 11 eleven 100 a hundred2 two 12 twelve 20 twenty 1000 a thousand3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 1,000,000 a million4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty 10,000,000 ten million5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty 100,000,000 a hundred million6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty 1,000,000,000 a billion7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety10 ten说明:1.13—19是由个位数加后缀-teen构成。
注意其中13、15的拼写是thirteen 和fifteen。
2.20—90由个位数加后缀-ty构成,注意其中20—50的拼写分别是twenty, thirty, forty 和fifty;80的拼写是eighty。
3.其它非整十的两位数21—99是由整十位数加连字符“-”,再加个位数构成。
如:81 eighty-one。
4.101—999的基数词先写百位数,后加and再写十位数和个位数。
如:691 six hundred and ninety-one。
5.1000以上的基数词先写千位数,后写百位数,再加and,最后写十位数和个位数。
如:5893 five thousand eight hundred and ninety-three。
在基数词中只有表示“百”、“千”的单位词,没有单独表示“万”、“亿”的单位词,而是用thousand(千)和million(百万)来表达,其换算关系为:1万=10 thousand;1亿=100 million; 10亿=a thousand million=a billion。
初一基数词序数词练习题(含答案)
一、基数词下面把100以内的基数词分为四类。
1、第一类:one 一 two 二 three 三 four 四 five 五 six 六 seven 七 eight 八 nine 九te n 十eleven 十一 twelve 十二这一类共计十二个单词,在结构上与其他的基数词相比较是特殊的,就象不规则的动词一样,要求逐个的硬背下来,这对学好其他的基数词和序数词都是及其重要的。
2、第二类:thirteen 十三 fourteen 十四 fifteen 十五 sixteen 十六 seventeen 十七eighteen 十八 nineteen 十九这一类基数词共有七个。
它们在结构上有两个特点:一是在发音方面都有两个重音;二是在拼法上都有后缀-teen。
除了thirteen和fifteen之外,都是纯粹地在另一个基数词的后面加上后缀-teen。
但要注意eighteen的拼法,eight本身有t字母,因此只加-een。
3、第三类:twenty 二十 thirty 三十 forty 四十 fifty 五十 sixty 六十 seventy 七十eighty 八十 ninety 九十这类基数词共有八个。
都是十位的整数,均以后缀-ty结尾。
其中sixty、seventy、eighty、ninety 基本上是在相应的基数词后面加上后缀-ty。
但要注意eighty的拼法,eight本身有t字母,因此只加-y。
4、第四类:这一类和很简单,可以看成是一种合成词。
其结构方式是:用十位整数加上个位整数,其间用连字符号“-”连接,表示“几十几”。
这类基数词的变化都是规则的。
如:twenty-one 二十一 forty-six 四十六seventy-eight 七十八 ninety-five 九十五二、序数词下面把1-99的序数词也分为四个类。
1、第一类first (1st) 第一second (2nd) 第二third (3rd) 第三(在括号里的是缩写形式,均在阿拉伯数字后面加上相应序数词的最后两个字母构成,以下各类与此相同。
unit7--基数词序数词练习题(含答案)
基数词与序数词的用法与区别一、基数词下面把100以的基数词分为四类。
1、第一类:one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十eleven 十一twelve 十二这一类共计十二个单词,在结构上与其他的基数词相比较是特殊的,就象不规则的动词一样,要求逐个的硬背下来,这对学好其他的基数词和序数词都是及其重要的。
2、第二类:thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九这一类基数词共有七个。
它们在结构上有两个特点:一是在发音方面都有两个重音;二是在拼法上都有后缀-teen。
除了thirteen和fifteen之外,都是纯粹地在另一个基数词的后面加上后缀-teen。
但要注意eighteen的拼法,eight本身有t字母,因此只加-een。
3、第三类:twenty 二十thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十这类基数词共有八个。
都是十位的整数,均以后缀-ty结尾。
其中sixty、seventy、eighty、ninety基本上是在相应的基数词后面加上后缀-ty。
但要注意eighty的拼法,eight本身有t字母,因此只加-y。
4、第四类:这一类基数词很简单,可以看成是一种合成词。
其结构方式是:用十位整数加上个位整数,其间用连字符号“-”连接,表示“几十几”。
这类基数词的变化都是规则的。
如:twenty-one 二十一forty-six 四十六seventy-eight 七十八ninety-five 九十五二、序数词下面把1-99的序数词也分为四个类。
1、第一类:first (1st) 第一second (2nd) 第二third (3rd) 第三(在括号里的是缩写形式,均在阿拉伯数字后面加上相应序数词的最后两个字母构成,以下各类与此相同。
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基数词序数词练习题Name _________ No.____I. Choose the best answer( )1. Please turn to ______.A. Page 11B. the 11st pageC. page 11D. page the 11th( )2. At night we can see ______ stars in the sky.A. thousands and thousands ofB. thousand and thousands ofC. a thousand and thousandsD. thousand and thousand( )3. There are some _____ in our classroom.A. hundred of booksB. the hundreds of booksC. hundreds of booksD. hundred of book( )4. I have been to the village ________. A. a hundred timeB. hundred timesC. hundreds of timesD. hundred of times( )5. There are ____ students in our school.A. four—hundred and forty—fiveB. four hundred and forty—fiveC. four hundreds and forty—fiveD. four hundred and forty five( )6. The teacher told me to go over _____ lessons. A. thirst threeB. the three firstC. three the firstD. the first three( )7. May is ____ of a year. A. the fifth monthsB. the fifth monthC. the five monthsD. the five month( )8. We live in ______.A. the twenty-first centuryB. the century twenty-oneC. century twenty-oneD. the century twenty-first( )9. He said he was going to be free in _______.A. one and a half hourB. one hour and halfC. one and half hoursD. an hour and a half( )10. ---How many English books are there on the table?---There is only _____English book on it.A. aB. anC. oneD. the( )11. Mr Smith stayed in _____ last night.A. Room 403B. the Room 403C. the 403 roomD. 403 the room ( )12. The road is _________.A. two thousand and five hundred metres longB. two thousands metres longC. long one thousand five hundred metreD. a thousand and five hundreds metres long( )13. He joined the army on ______ of May 1980.A. 1 stB. the 1C. firstD. the first( )14. Is Sunday the ____ day of the week?A. aB. oneC. onceD. first( )15. March the _____ is Women’s Day.A. eighthB. ninthC. tenthD. eight( )16. September is the _____month of the year.A. ninethB. ninthC. nineD. the twelveth( )17. December the ____ is Christmas.A. twenty-fiveB. twenty-fifthC. twentieth-fiveD. twenty-five( )18. Another way of saying Lesson 12 is __________.A. Lesson ten-twoB. Lesson Ten-secondC. the Twelfth LessonD. Twelfth lessonII. Complete the sentences according to the numerals: (用past或to的句型)1.What time is it ? (8:30) It’s ___________________________.2. What is it ? (9:15) It’s ___________________________.3. What time is it ? (7;45) It’s ___________________________.4. What was the date ? (1893年1月226日)It ____________________________________________________________________.III. Translate the following into English.1. 电话号码8485308 _____________________2. 第六十四中学___________________3. 成千上万的儿童_____________________4. 两个月半_______________________5. 45路公共汽车______________________6. 三分之一_______________________7. 五分之四________________________8. 第501房间_____________________9. 第二层_________________________ 10. 第三次______________________ 11. 第五册_______________________ 12. 两周半____________________13. 他每天早上总是第一个到校。
_____________________________________________14. 第三天早上玛丽没有迟到。
_______________________________________________15. 这本书我昨晚读了20页。
______________________________________________.16. 最近的医院离他们学校约4---5公里。
____________________________________17. 在二十世纪三十年代___________________18. 中华路21号__________________参考答案I. 选择题1—5. AACCB 6—10. DBADC 11—15. DADDA 16—18. BBCII. 完成句子:1. It’s half past eight.2. It’s a quarter past nine.3. It’s a quarter to eight.4. It was January twenty-sixth eighteen ninety-three.III. 翻译短语和句子:1. Telephone number/ Tel. No. eight four eight five three o eight2. No. Sixty-four Middle School3. thousands of children4. half and two months/ two months and a half5. No. 45 bus/ Bus 456. one third7. four fifths8. Room 5019. the second floor10. the third time 11. Book V 12. half and two weeks/ two weeks and a half13. He is always the first to get to school every morning.14. The third day Mary wasn’t late 15. I read so pages of the book yesterday evening.16. The nearest hospital is about four to five kilometers from their school.17. in the 1930s 18. 21 Zhonghua Road一、基数词下面把100以内的基数词分为四类。
1、第一类:one 一two 二three 三four 四five 五six 六seven 七eight 八nine 九ten 十eleven 十一twelve 十二这一类共计十二个单词,在结构上与其他的基数词相比较是特殊的,就象不规则的动词一样,要求逐个的硬背下来,这对学好其他的基数词和序数词都是及其重要的。
2、第二类:thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九这一类基数词共有七个。
它们在结构上有两个特点:一是在发音方面都有两个重音;二是在拼法上都有后缀-teen。
除了thirteen和fifteen之外,都是纯粹地在另一个基数词的后面加上后缀-teen。
但要注意eighteen的拼法,eight本身有t字母,因此只加-een。
3、第三类:twenty 二十thirty 三十forty 四十fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十这类基数词共有八个。