西方建筑文化英文

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哥特式建筑的特点是尖塔高耸、尖形拱门、 大窗户及绘有圣经故事的花窗玻璃。在设 计中利用尖肋拱顶、飞扶壁,修长的束柱, 营造出轻盈修长的飞天感。
❖France early gothic is Notre Dame DE Paris .
❖ 法国早期哥特式教堂 的代表作是巴黎圣母 院
❖Italy's most famous gothic church is milan cathedral
5 Architectural “Art language”
The western architecture usually develops in lengthways and directly points to the sky.
How to support these stone roofs up to sky is the key of the architecture art.
Western architecture
Gothic Architecuture
哥特式建筑
Baroque Architecture
巴洛克式建筑
Rococo Architecture
洛可可式建筑
The characteristics of gothic architecture is a towering spire acuminate arch, large Windows and draw the flower of the bible story window pane. In the design of rib vaults, and pointed up the wall, slender fly of column, build a lightsome slender flying feeling.
So the “basic vocabulary” of the western architecture is post and the roof is the “main sentence pattern”.
The distinction of the roof leads to different architecture styles, such as Gothic style,Baroque style, Bococo style.
The architectural form is thick and heavy.
2 Architectural Structures
As for Western people, they advocate individualism which cares much about the individual.
❖ 意大利最著名的哥特 式教堂是米兰大教堂
Baroque architecture is in Renaissance developed on the basis of a construction and decoration style, its characteristic is appearance free, the pursuit of dynamic, be fond of richly decorated and sculpture of, strong color.
Thus the Western buildings tend to be detached(分离的,分开 的) patterns .
3Architectural Distribution
Most of the western traditional architecture extends vertically in the space, requires to be tall, and has the straight effect.
language
1 Architectural Materials
The main building material of the western traditional architecture is stone.
➢Straightforward ➢Simple ➢Rigid ➢Majestic(庄严的,宏伟的)
巴洛克建筑是在文艺复兴基础上发展起来的 一种建筑和装饰风格,其特点是外形自由, 追求动态,喜好富丽的装饰和雕刻,强烈的 色彩。
Roman holy carol church.
罗马的圣卡罗教堂.
The Russian winter palace
俄国冬宫
Fra Baidu bibliotek
Rococo Style of architecture (Rococo Style) with European feudalism nobility the decline of culture as the background, the aristocracy declining performance
Western Architectural Culture
1 Architectural Materials 2 Architectural Structures 3Architectural Distribution 4 Architectural Valu Concepts 5 Architectural “Art
Their city distribution is usually concentric. The whole style is extroverted,open, active,
enterprising and free.
4 Architectural Value Concepts
The Western traditional architecture shows the eternality. It is regarded as God’s creation, and prominence to beauty is given. In addition, architectural artistry takes priority.
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