2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习备考策略
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7. Our team were losing, but we felt we had to stay and watch the game to the bitter end.
1.在用中学、在学中用，学用结合，学以致用： learning by doing
经典的例句 真实的语境 体会词块的语义 总结归纳(知识链)
2. 构建词块语义树 3. 小词大用
4.熟词生意
2.词源 1.语义树
Part1 语义树
Example
charge
Guess the meaning of “charge” according to the context
1. It took them an entire day to go through the forest.
2. Go through those things that seem impossible, and achieve what we never believed we could. (2013广东)
1. One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the
next, the air was charged with tension. (2014 重庆)
2. Please charge your glasses and drink a toast to the hero.
负荷
语义树
Conclusion
从基本义到衍生义的共 以strength为例：
同规律：
1. 体力；力气
基本义基本义
1. 由人到物或者由物 2. 意志力
由表及里
到人 2. 由表及里或由外
到内
3. 实力 4. 优点，长处 5. 强度，浓度，力度
由个体到群体 由具象到抽象 由人到物
3. 由个体到群体 4. 由局部到整体 5. 由具象到抽象 6. 不同情境的引申
2. on one’s beam-ends 航海术语 “陷入困境”
3. She thinks she’s the bee’s knees. 蜜蜂采蜜的时候会弯膝 “他自视清高”
4. The calmness of the sea in the evening light beggared all description 莎士比亚戏剧“静谧的大海在夜火的映衬下分外美丽。”
3. I’d be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my resume and make necessary changes. (2016全国)
4. It is said that the new school rule didn’t go through.
5. Who will bell the cat? 古老寓言，为了他人利益而敢于冒险或危险中挺身而出。
6. big brother Big brother is watching you. 乔治 奥威尔在小说《1984》中用它称呼： 极权主义社会中邪恶而又全能的统治者。 针对现代计算机技术明显侵犯了他人隐私这一现象，作此评论。
1. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. (2015全国)
2. I agree to his suggestion on the condition that he drops all charges.(2010辽宁)
2. Welcome to offer some constructive advice to the organizer in charge about the play “Growing together”.
（费用）金钱的负荷
负责（责任的负荷）
衍生义
指控（罪名的负荷） 电量（电荷的负荷）
基本义
2020高考英语一轮精准备考
一轮复习之一：词汇根基
Without grammar, very little can be conveyed, without
vocabulary nothing can be conveyed. － Wilkins （1972）
完形之根
阅读之本
词汇
写作之魂
英语之基 2
3. Should we charge the meal to your room, madam?
4. They received an order to charge enemy positions.
A. 充满
B. 猛冲，向……进攻
C. 记账
D. 注满
Writing :
1. We also have a Ping pang training course free of charge, which is open to all the members in the club from 3:00-5:00 every Friday afternoon. (2017全国卷III)
以hit为例：
1. 击中，打击
基基本义
2. （自然灾害等）袭击 由人到物
3. 突然想起
由具象到抽象
词转换
5. 风行一时的人或物 由表及里
Consolidation 从空间中穿过
穿过
go through 穿过
从事件中穿过 从文档等的细节中穿过
经历 仔细检查
从过程和程序中穿过 （题案等）被通过
3. Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. (2011福建)
4. How long does it take the battery to charge up an I Phone?(2009湖南
Multiple choices:
Part2 词源
1. He found him in a desert land, and in the waste howling wilderness; he led him about, he instructed him, he kept him as the apple of his eye. 圣经中形容上帝对子民的关爱 “掌上明珠”
1.在用中学、在学中用，学用结合，学以致用： learning by doing
经典的例句 真实的语境 体会词块的语义 总结归纳(知识链)
2. 构建词块语义树 3. 小词大用
4.熟词生意
2.词源 1.语义树
Part1 语义树
Example
charge
Guess the meaning of “charge” according to the context
1. It took them an entire day to go through the forest.
2. Go through those things that seem impossible, and achieve what we never believed we could. (2013广东)
1. One moment it was quiet and calm in the forest, the
next, the air was charged with tension. (2014 重庆)
2. Please charge your glasses and drink a toast to the hero.
负荷
语义树
Conclusion
从基本义到衍生义的共 以strength为例：
同规律：
1. 体力；力气
基本义基本义
1. 由人到物或者由物 2. 意志力
由表及里
到人 2. 由表及里或由外
到内
3. 实力 4. 优点，长处 5. 强度，浓度，力度
由个体到群体 由具象到抽象 由人到物
3. 由个体到群体 4. 由局部到整体 5. 由具象到抽象 6. 不同情境的引申
2. on one’s beam-ends 航海术语 “陷入困境”
3. She thinks she’s the bee’s knees. 蜜蜂采蜜的时候会弯膝 “他自视清高”
4. The calmness of the sea in the evening light beggared all description 莎士比亚戏剧“静谧的大海在夜火的映衬下分外美丽。”
3. I’d be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my resume and make necessary changes. (2016全国)
4. It is said that the new school rule didn’t go through.
5. Who will bell the cat? 古老寓言，为了他人利益而敢于冒险或危险中挺身而出。
6. big brother Big brother is watching you. 乔治 奥威尔在小说《1984》中用它称呼： 极权主义社会中邪恶而又全能的统治者。 针对现代计算机技术明显侵犯了他人隐私这一现象，作此评论。
1. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. (2015全国)
2. I agree to his suggestion on the condition that he drops all charges.(2010辽宁)
2. Welcome to offer some constructive advice to the organizer in charge about the play “Growing together”.
（费用）金钱的负荷
负责（责任的负荷）
衍生义
指控（罪名的负荷） 电量（电荷的负荷）
基本义
2020高考英语一轮精准备考
一轮复习之一：词汇根基
Without grammar, very little can be conveyed, without
vocabulary nothing can be conveyed. － Wilkins （1972）
完形之根
阅读之本
词汇
写作之魂
英语之基 2
3. Should we charge the meal to your room, madam?
4. They received an order to charge enemy positions.
A. 充满
B. 猛冲，向……进攻
C. 记账
D. 注满
Writing :
1. We also have a Ping pang training course free of charge, which is open to all the members in the club from 3:00-5:00 every Friday afternoon. (2017全国卷III)
以hit为例：
1. 击中，打击
基基本义
2. （自然灾害等）袭击 由人到物
3. 突然想起
由具象到抽象
词转换
5. 风行一时的人或物 由表及里
Consolidation 从空间中穿过
穿过
go through 穿过
从事件中穿过 从文档等的细节中穿过
经历 仔细检查
从过程和程序中穿过 （题案等）被通过
3. Any driver found drinking beyond the limit will be charged. (2011福建)
4. How long does it take the battery to charge up an I Phone?(2009湖南
Multiple choices:
Part2 词源
1. He found him in a desert land, and in the waste howling wilderness; he led him about, he instructed him, he kept him as the apple of his eye. 圣经中形容上帝对子民的关爱 “掌上明珠”