高一英语人教版必修四第二单元学案设计答案

Book4 Unit2 Working the land

词汇导学案

一、词汇变形chemical (adj.)---chemistry(n.)

hunger (n.)---hungry(adj.)饿的1.11.---chemist(n.)化学家不安的；disturbing

(adj.)---disturbed(adj.)2.

fertile (adj.)---fertilizer(n.)肥料---disturb(v.)打扰；妨碍；使不安焦虑的12.nutrition

(n.)---nutritious(adj.)有营养的3.膨胀expand (v.)---expansion(n.) 13.discover (v.)---discovery(n.)发现 4.流通，循环circulate (v.)---circulation(n.) 14.freedom (n.) ---freely(adv.) 5.减少reduce (v.)---reduction(n.)15.---free(adj.)自由的(vt.)使自由工业的industry (n.)---industrial(adj.)16.6.设备equip (v.)---equipment(n.)---industrialize(vt.)使工业化nationality (n.)---nation(n.)---national(adj.)

7.regret (vt.& n.)---regretful(adj.)后悔的；17.---nationalism(n.)民族主义；国家主义

---regretfully(adv.)

遗憾的---nationalize(vt.)使国有化；使民族化制片人---producer(n.)produce(v.)生产18.

---international(adj.)国际的---discovery (n)

发现19.cover(v) ---discover(v)ccupation (n.)---occupational(adj.)职业的8.o矿物质开矿

-miner(n.)--mineral(n.) mine(v.)20.占据，占领；使忙碌---occupy(v.)总结总和---summarize(v.)sum(n.)

21.---person(n.) 个性9.personality (n.)an(n)概要，总结

---summary(n.)---personal(adj.)---personally(adv.) ---organize(v.)

器官，组织---interpersonal(adj.)人际的组织的，有机的，器官的---organic(adj.)职员---personnel(n.) 有营养的23.nutrition(n.)---nutritious (adj.)10.confuse (v.)---confusion(n.)

24.satisfy(vt)---satisfied/satisfying/satisfactory-

---confused(adj.)---confusing(adj.) --satisfaction (n)满意二、重点单词vi. 1.struggle

?_ *He has been struggling to succeed/struggling for success in his business. _ ?I struggled up the hill with the heavy bags. struggle through the snowstorm

*He has been struggling/fighting against illness for years. _

?struggle for freedom / independence / human rights

n. 斗争; 拼搏; 努力The struggle for freedom was long and hard.

struggle for

为......而奋斗struggle against 与 ... 斗争

struggle to do sth (=make great efforts to do sth)努力做某事

struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来stand on one's feet 站起来；恢复健康；自食其力

（拓展：站起来rise to one's feet; get to one's feet

jump to one's feet 跳起来; )

1)The Chinese people have been struggling __ _____ human rights.

2)The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle __.(hear)

__

3)They asked for rights,__ ___ which they had struggled for hundreds of years.

long struggle.

India gained independence in 1947, after 4)__

2.equip vt./vi.配备；装备（equipped，equipped）n. equipment 设备（不可数）

?装备；配备to provide a person and place with the things that are needed for a particular place：The boys equipped themselves with food, tents and sleeping bags for their journey.

?(体力、智力上) 使有准备；使有资格to prepare sb for an activity or task by giving them the

：information and skills

the skills they will need once they leave college. We ①equip students with

you for life. 良好的教育能使你受用终生。②*A good education should equip

a piece of equipment There are a lot of pieces of equipment in the gym. 健身馆里有很多设备。③…配备有…；拥有......武装某人/装备某物be equipped with…equip sb/sth with 用为…做准备.....而武装某人/装备某物be equipped for …equip sb/sth for 为准备好做…be equipped to do sth be well/poorly equipped 设备精良的/差的

your future job.

Your training will ______you ___ 1)_much experience in teaching. *She ___

她具有丰富的教学经验2)_(equip) for life you are.

3)The more you learn, the more ____

_

*_.

这个宾馆拥有现代化的便利设施。4)

(regretted, regretted)

regret vt. 后悔，懊悔；遗憾3.

regret it when he is old. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。①He who will not learn when he is young will

(= We'll regret it in the act now to protect the environment, we'll live to regret it ②*If we don't future). 如果我们现在不行动起来保护环境，将来就会后悔的。what he did but felt that he could have expressed it differently. He did not regret saying ③examination. regret to tell that you didn't pass the ④I

[U] & [C] 遗憾；悔恨：■n

I have no regrets about leaving. 我毫不后悔离开。I am unable to accept your kind invitation.

*Much to my regret,

很抱歉要做某事情regret to do sth regret doing /having done sth 后悔做过某事…

regret 让某人感到遗憾的是to one'swith great/deep regret 很遗憾regretful adj 后悔的，失望的tell )you that you haven't passed the driving test. (*I regret _____ 1)(not study) harder at school.

I have always regretted ____

2)make ) a promise that I would join the club. I now regretted _______ (3) meeting.

___ my great regret, he didn't show up at the* _ 4)焦点；中心点集中；聚焦n.4.focus vt./vi

集中注意力于focus/ fix one's attention/mind on

…专注于注意apply oneself to doing sth.pay attention to

; 专心于be buried in 埋头于put one's heart into sth 全神贯注于某事(focus)on the problem of how to create opportunities 1)for

____ Public attention at the moment

the laid-off workers.