【高考英语】2018最新版本高考英语复习题：课时名词

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(完整word版)2018高考英语语法专题名词

语法部分第二部分语法专题讲析专题一名词考点一名词的固定搭配①[2016·天津]The dictionary is out of date：many words have been added to the language since it was published.这本词典过时了：自从它出版以来，这种语言已经增加了许多单词。

②[2015·江苏]Some schools will have to make adjustments in agreement with the national soccer reform.这些学校将不得不作出一些调整来和国家足球改革保持一致。

1．动词have，keep，take，make，get，pay，play，give，put等加名词构成的短语have a good reputation有个好的名声have an idea of了解have a sense of有……意识have a feeling of有……感觉have access to可以获得have an advantage over胜过，优于keep a balance保持平衡take...into account考虑……take advantage of利用；趁……之机make fun of取笑，嘲弄make the best of充分利用；妥善处理get/lose contact with与……取得/失去联系get relief得到缓解give a solution给出解决方案put...into practice将……付诸行动2．介词后加名词构成的短语in great demand需求量很大in quantity大量，大批in progress在进行中in production在产量方面out of one's reach某人够不到out of touch失去联系out of sight看不见beyond recognition辨认不出来without permission未经允许考点二名词的单复数①[2015·江苏]—Go and say sorry to your Mom，Dave.—I'd like to，but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my apology/apologies.——戴夫，去向你妈妈道歉。

2018高考英语复习专题(共15个专题)

2018高考英语复习专题(共15个专题)语法复习专题一——名词一、考点聚焦1.可数名词单、复数变化形式（1）规则变化。

①单数名词词尾直接加-s。

如：boy — boys, pen — pens。

②以s、x 、ch 、sh结尾的单词一般加-es。

如：glass — glasses,box— boxes, watch — watches, brush — brushes。

特例：stomach — stomaches。

③以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的变“y”为“i”再加“-es”。

如：baby — babies, lady — ladies, fly — flies。

④以“o”结尾的多数加-es。

如：tomato — tomatoes, potato — potatoes, hero — heroes。

但以两个元音字母结尾的名词和部分外来词中以o结尾的词只加-s。

如：radio — radios, zoo — zoos, photo — photos, piano — pianos, kilo — kilos, tobacco — tobaccos。

⑤以“f”或“fe”结尾的名词复数形式变“f”或“fe”为“v”，之后再加-es。

如：wife — wives, life — lives, knife — knives, wolf— wolves, self — selves, leaf — leaves等。

特例：handkerchief— handkerchiefs, roof —roofs, chief — chiefs, gulf — gulfs, belief — beliefs, cliff — cliffs。

⑥改变元音字母的。

如：man — men, mouse — mice, foot — feet,woman — women, tooth — teeth, goose — geese, ox — oxen。

2018-2019年高考英语复习题：课时名词Word版

课时1 与名词、冠词和主谓一致(附参考答案)【课标词汇演练】Ⅰ.完成句子1．I don't mind the way ________________ you take advantage of others' mistakes and weakness，and what I am concerned about is the result.我不介意你利用别人失误和弱点的方式，我在乎的是结果。

2．All the students __________ taking pride in the motherland will raise their hands the moment the national flag is rising.所有在场的学生在国旗冉冉升起的时候都会敬礼。

3．After scrubbing the table swiftly，the waiter brought a menu to me and suggested that I ________________at the new meal and tell him my attitude towards it.在快速擦了擦桌子之后，服务员给我拿来了一份菜单并建议我品尝一下新出的菜肴然后再告知他我对这些菜的态度。

4．The distinguished company consists of 12 departments，___________ is made up of 20 people，who graduated from top universities.这家优秀的公司由12个部门组成，每个部门又由20名名校毕业生组成。

5．The president was quoted as saying that he ________ by this moving film，which was based on a real story.援引总统的话来说，他被这个基于真人真事的感人电影深深感动了。

2018版高考英语一轮复习课件：语法：第二讲名词精品

【解析】句意：这本词典过时了：自从它出版以来，这种语言已经添加了许多单词。out of date过时。
【答案】 date
4．(2015·湖北卷，21)When he was running after his brother，the boy lost his ________ and had a bad fall.
(wo)man 作定语修饰名词复数时应变为 (wo)me n
a man doctor→two men doctors 男医生 a woman's dress→three women's dresses 女式套裙
名词作定语与名词所有格作定语的区别
[真题再现]
1．(2016·浙江卷，4)It is important to pay your _______(electric) bill on time，as late payments may affect your credit.
抽象名词具体化
(有些物质名词有时以复数形式出现，表示不同的类别。
drink饮料→two drinks两杯饮料 coffee咖啡→a coffee一杯咖啡 ice冰→two ices两份冰淇淋 tea茶→two teas两杯茶 (3)有些不可数名词变成复数形式可以表示特别的意义 paper纸—papers报纸，文件 look看—looks外表 condition状况—conditions形势，情况 time时间—times时代 arm手臂—arms武器
【考点4】名词作定语
表示时间、地点、材料、用途、类别、性别等名词可用来作定语
Londan Airport 伦敦机场，summer holiday 暑假，a gold chain 一条金链，a coffee cup 一只咖啡杯，a weather report 天气预报，a girl friend 女朋友

2018届高考英语知识点--名词

语法填空一、考点、热点回顾一.题目要求1.用给出的词的适当形式填空2.自己填写单词二.填写规则要用适当形式填空，所给出单词必须有形式变化，因此一定是实词类。

要自己填写，就要保证答案的唯一性，因此一定是虚词类。

三.具体方法与考点1.名词（1）名词的分类以及可数名词与不可数名词的区别A.名词的分类专有名词：独一无二，如：China，the Great Wall个体名词：无法分割，如：desk，student集体名词：个体组成，如：family，government物质名词：无固定的形状、大小、颜色，如：water，air抽象名词：存在但看不见，摸不着，如：love，experienceB.可数名词与不可数名词的区别1）注意与汉语的区别，高考改错题常考点如：knowledge，housework等2）单复数形式意义不同的名词experience经验experiences经历manner方式 manners礼貌custom风俗 customs海关work工作 works著作，工厂wood木材 woods树林sand沙子 sands沙滩paper纸张 papers报纸，论文，试卷glass玻璃 glasses玻璃杯，眼镜（2）名词的单复数A.单数变复数的规则1）注意以O和f/fe结尾的词变化2）注意不规则变化有些名词的复数属于不规则变化，需要考生在平时的学习中逐一记忆：child—children, foot—feet, tooth—teeth, phenomenon—phenomena, ox—oxen, mouse—mice, man—men, woman—women等。

B.总是表示复数意义的名词1).集体名词people, police, cattle总是表示复数意义，不能说a people, a police,a cattle，但可以说a person, a policeman, a head of cattle。

高考专题】2018年高考英语语法-名词专题练习40题含答案

高考专题】2018年高考英语语法-名词专题练习40题含答案1、Don’t think of yourself as a failure。

As the proverb goes。

"failure is the mother of success." If you work hard。

you'll XXX.2、Looking at the video。

the boy had no XXX.3、Many young people turn to alcohol to ce pressure。

though they clearly know it is not a good way to relax.4、If there were only one case。

that could be a coincidence。

but there are three cases within the last ten months.5、XXX that the US is still a XXX.6、In n。

college students who have XXX.7、They have XXX to put pressure on the government to take strict XXX of citizens.8、China is a reliable partner。

because we always honor our XXX.9、It is XXX without having to pay any nal XXX.10、There XXX the way that people behave。

Media has a XXX and ns。

and it is important to be aware of the messages we are receiving and how they may be XXX.11、Being straightforward。

【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语一轮名词专题复习题(附答案)

2018届高考英语一轮名词专题复习题（附答案） [学以致用]Ⅰ用括号内所给词的适当形式填空WHAT DOES IT E UNDER?If you’re dieting there are certain __1__ (food) you really have to avoid __2__ (cake) and __3__ (biscuit) are out for a start，but you can’t live for ever on __4__ (tomato) and __5__ (orange)．There are __6__ (man) and __7__ (woman) who spend their entire __8__ (life) counting the calories they take in each daySome national __9__ (cuisine) make you fatThe __10__ (Japanese) have a high protein diet，while the __11__ (Swiss) eat a lot of milk __12__ (product)．Personally，I’m lucky not to have to diet，but my friend，John，can’t eat anything without looking it up in his Calorie ChartThis is carefully organized so that __13__ (strawberry) and __14__ (peach) are under ‘Fruit’；__15__(potato) and spaghetti e under ‘Starchy Foods’，and so onI entertained John to a nice localorie meal yesterday and at the end I offered him some jelly“What does ‘jelly’ e under？”he asked looking at his chart“Half a litre of double cream，”I said，pouring the stuff over my plate!答案 1foods 2cakes 3biscuits 4tomatoes5．oranges 6men 7women 8lives 9cuisines10．Japanese 11Swiss 12products 13strawberries14．peaches 15potatoesⅡ用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，或填入适当的词Robots used for housework were tested out in some __1__ (family)．Tony，one of the robots，looked like __2__ tall and handsome man with smooth black hair，speaking in a deep。

2018届高三英语(人教版)总复习课时作业27 Word版含答案

课时作业27Ⅰ.阅读理解(2017·湖北省枣阳市白水高中月考)Walt Whitman was born in 1819 in Long Island, New York. Whitman received most of his education outside of the classroom. At the age of eleven, he worked in a law office as an office boy where he became interested in reading. He was soon reading the works of famous authors like William Shakespeare and Homer, and was well on his way to becoming one of America's most well-known poets.By the time Whitman was seventeen years old, he had already worked as a printer's learner, a worker, and a teacher. Though he disliked teaching, he excelled in the profession, developing a friendly relationship with his students; he even allowed them to adress him by his first name. He also developed fresh teaching techniques and learning games to help his students with spelling and maths. In his early twenties, however, he gave up teaching to pursue (追求) a full-time career as a journalist and poet.When Walt Whitman first appeared as a poet, his arrival onto the American literary scene was met with controversy. His first collection of poems, Leaves of Grass, was so unusual that no commercial publisher would print the work. In 1855 Whitman published, at his own expense, the first edition of his collection of twelve poems.Whitman's poetic style was uncommon in the sense that he wrote poems in a form called parallelism (对句法), in which his goal was to copy the flow of the sea and the quickly-passing nature of human emotion.A common theme in Whitman's poetry is self-realization. In his work, Whitman moves from conventional patterns of rhyme to create a uniquerhythm and a multi-layered, but truly American voice.“Although Whitman was considered a revolutionary by many, there is little doubt he loved his country deeply.” In his writing, he used slang (俚语) and various images, or voices, to create a sense of national unity.For Whitman, the “proof of a poet is that his country absorbs him as affectionately as he has absorbed it.” Whitman has undoubtedly become a part of the cultural history and image of America.1．Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________.A．Whitman's educationB．Whitman's early careerC．how Whitman became a poetD．why Whitman's poems were popular2．When Whitman first appeared as a poet, ______.A．he received a warm welcomeB．his literary road was not easyC．he became famous for his unusual styleD．his poetic style was copied by other poets3．What was Whitman's greatest literary contribution?A．He expressed human emotion in his writing.B．He showed that flow of the sea in his poems.C．He used slang to show his love for his country.D．He created a unique rhythm and an American voice.答案与解析本文讲述的是Whitman作为诗人所做出的贡献。

2018年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题01 名词和冠词(含解析)

专题01 名词和冠词近几年高考单项填空中单独考查名词的题目相对较少，多与冠词一起进行考查，但完形填空中对名词的考查一直是重点，且考查范围较广。

其命题趋势仍将是：在不同语言环境中去识别词义，进行词义辨析，是高考考查的重点。

因此，考生不仅要弄清词义，而且也要把握好语言环境，在单项填空、完形填空中这类试题会继续出现。

建议考生在复习中注意名词的词义辨析。

冠词是历年高考英语试题中的常考点。

主要考查在理解冠词基本含义的基础上，在具体语境下的冠词的运用，主要包括定冠词和不定冠词的用法区别，名词前不用冠词的情况，特指与泛指以及习语中的冠词用法。

热点题型一名词的数例1、Games, often seen as________activity for children, are still important in________development of teenagers.A. the; theB. an; theC. an; 不填D. the; 不填【答案】B【提分秘籍】名词分为可数名词与不可数名词。

1．可数名词的复数(1)可数名词变复数一般都是直接加s；词尾若是s，x，ch，sh，在词尾加esdesk→desks；dish→dishes stomach的复数形式是stomachs(2)以”辅音字母＋y”结尾的词，要变y为i再加esstudy→studies(3)以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为vesleaf→leaves(4)以字母o结尾的名词，多数加spiano→pianos(5)单、复数同形sheep；deer(6)单、复数都要加s的名词works(工厂)；means(方法)有一些例外情况：(1)巧记以o结尾加es的名词：黑人英雄吃西红柿和马铃薯。

(即Negro，hero，tomato 和potato四个词)(2)巧记以f或fe结尾的名词在变复数时直接加s：海湾(gulf)里的首领(chief)只相信(belief)放在屋顶(roof)保险箱(safe)里的证据(proof)。

(完整word版)2018高考英语语法专题名词.docx

语法部分第二部分语法专题讲析一名考点一名的固定搭配①[2016 ·天津 ]The dictionary is out of date：many words have been added to the language since it was published.本典了：自从它出版以来，种言已增加了多。

②[2015 ·江 ]Some schools will have to make adjustments in agreement with the national soccer reform.些学校将不得不作出一些整来和国家足球改革保持一致。

1． have，keep，take，make，get，pay，play，give，put 等加名构成的短have a good reputation有个好的名声have an idea of了解have a sense of有⋯⋯意have a feeling of有⋯⋯感have access to可以得have an advantage over，于keep a balance保持平衡take...into account考⋯⋯take advantage of利用；趁⋯⋯之机make fun of 取笑，嘲弄make the best of充分利用；妥善理get/lose contact with与⋯⋯取得 /失去系get relief 得到解give a solution 出解决方案put...into practice 将⋯⋯付行2．介词后加名词构成的短语in great demand需求量很大in quantity 大量，大批in progress在进行中in production 在产量方面out of one's reach某人够不到out of touch 失去联系out of sight 看不见beyond recognition 辨认不出来without permission 未经允许考点二名词的单复数①[2015 ·江苏 ] —Go and say sorry to your Mom， Dave.—I'd like to ， but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my apology/apologies.——戴夫，去向你妈妈道歉。

【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语语法名词精讲精练习题(含答案)

2018届高考英语语法名词精讲精练习题(含答案) 2018届高考英语语法名词精讲精练习题(含答案) 2018届高考英语语法名词精讲精练习题(含答案)名词1．具有某种特性、状态、特点、情感、情绪的人或事，表示变化了的词义时，这一抽象名词可作为可数名词。

(1)difficulty 困难；a difficulty 一难事(2)experience 经验；an experience 一次经历(3)failure 失败；a failure 一位失败者，一失败的事(4)knowledge 知识；a good knowledge 对……精通/熟知(5)success 成功；a success 一位成功者，一成功的事(6)surprise 惊奇；a surprise 一令人吃惊的事(7)honour 荣誉；an honour 一位()带荣誉的人或事Failure is the mother of success失败是成功之母。

The party last night was a successWe sang and danced until it came to an end昨晚的晚会很成功，我们唱啊跳啊直到晚会结束。

Losing the game was a difficult experience for her对她说，输掉比赛是一种痛苦的经历。

2．有些物质名词可个体化为可数名词Would you like some coffee？你想喝点咖啡吗？I would like a coffee and two beers我想要一杯咖啡和两杯啤酒。

物质名词可数名词物质名词可数名词drink 饮料two drinks两杯饮料sugar 糖a sugar一块糖coffee 咖啡a coffee一杯咖啡paper 纸a paper。

【高三英语试题精选】2018届高考英语名词考点精析复习题及答案_0

2018届高考英语名词考点精析复习题及答案Brad was Jane’s brother!--_______he reminded me so much of Jane!A No doubtB Above allC No wonderD Of course答案C 指导选项A的意思是毫无疑问，表示肯定；B的意思是首先，最重要的是，表示重要性；C的意思是难怪，表示恍然大悟；D 的意思是当然，当然可以，表示同意。

根据上下句的意思，答案选C，表示对原某现象突然弄明白了。

4(典型例题)Chinese arts have won the_______of a lot of people outside ChinaA enjoymentB appreciationC entertainmentD reputation答案B 指导enjoyment满意，快乐；appreciation欣赏、赏识；entertainment娱乐；reputation名声。

根据句子意思，答案应该选B，意思为中国艺术享誉海外。

5(典型例题) In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the_______in personalityA contactB contrastC connectionD conflict答案D 指导本题考查词义的区别。

contact接触，contrast对比，connection联系，conflict；冲突。

句子的意为在处理共关系时，我们应努力防止人格冲突。

Ⅱ 题点经典类型题1 (典型例题拟My _______of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friendsA ideaB opinionC mindD thought【解析】idea主意,打算,构思,opinion观点,mind头脑,thought思考,想法。

全国各地2018-2019年高考英语试题分类汇编：名词(含解析)

【十年高考】2006-2019年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：名词〖06全国Ⅱ〗It is no arguing with Bill because he will never change his mind. A. use B. help C.time D.way〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。

〖解析〗it is no use后接动词+ing形式或动词+ing形式短语表示做某事没有用。

it作形式主语, 接动词+ing 形式或动词+ing形式短语作真正的主语。

help意为“帮助”。

time意为“时间”。

way意为“方法”。

〖06天津〗Finding information in today’s world is easy. The ______ is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not.A. abilityB. competitionC. challengeD. knowledge〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。

〖解析〗challenge意为“挑战, 艰巨任务, 难题”, 由于我们现在正处于信息爆炸的时代, 在当今时代中找到信息是一件很容易的事, 但区分出这些信息是否有用的确是一个难题。

ability意为“能力”。

competition 意为“竞赛”。

knowledge意为“知识”。

〖06上海〗When Jane began to take swimming lessons, her main _____ was the fear of water.A. evidenceB. crisisC. obstacleD. danger〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。

〖解析〗本题考查名词obstacle(障碍)。

学游泳的主要心理障碍是怕水, 这是-个常识。

〖06辽宁〗School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous .A.statesB.conditionsC.situationsD.positions〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。

2018高三英语一轮语法复习之名词的讲解及练习

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高考调研 ·高三总复习·英语（外研版）
一、名词的数名词分为可数 (有单、复数形式 )和不可数名词 (只有单数形式)。可数名词单数变复数 (1)一般加s：lesson→lessons，pen→pens。 (2)以 s， x， ch， sh，辅音字母＋o 结尾的加es： buses， boxes， classes，watches，brushes。注意：有些以 o 结尾的名词(往往是表示无生命的)，加 s 构成复数： kilo→kilos， piano→pianos， radio →radios，photo→photos，zoo→zoos。
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高考调研 ·高三总复习·英语（外研版）
抽象名词的具体化在特殊情况下，有些抽象名词的含义可以具体化，即名词的数和词义发生变化。在高中阶段经常出现的这类词有： danger, success, failure, shock, disappointment, attraction, surprise, beauty, comfort, death, difficulty, honor, pleasure, satisfaction, wonder, knowledge 等。
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高考调研 ·高三总复习·英语（外研版）
(6)有些名词如被看作整体时作单数用，如被看作组成该集体的各个成员时作复数用： class ，， couple ， audience ， government，public。 (7) 有些抽象名词在具体化时，可以复数形式出现，表示 “„„的人/物”时，可和不定冠词连用，如： ①How did you smooth away the difficulties? ②It is a great pleasure to talk with you.

2018年高考英语一轮复习每日一题(第01周)名词.doc

2017 年7 月6 日考点名词高考频度：★★★★★难易程度：★★★☆☆【出题解读】名词是中学英语的首要词汇之一，也是历年高考的重要考点。

研讨近年的高考题咱们不难看出，名词部分首要考察名词的词义剖析和习气调配、名词的数（可数与不可数、奇数与复数）、名词的一切格、笼统名词的详细化、物质名词的量化、名词和冠词的调配以及主谓共同等。

在高考试题中，名词常结合其他项目一同考察，考察题型以短文改错、完形填空、语法填空为主。

【出题猜测】估计 2018 年的高考名词在完形填空、短文改错及语法填空中仍会占有重要方位。

【温习主张】在学习过程中，要把握常用名词的根本用法，留意一词多义和旧词新义。

别的要多概括总结，做题时要结合语境。

1. （2017 ·全国新课标卷I ·语法填空）This trend, which was started by the medical community（医学界）as a method of fighting heart disease, has had someunintended side 62 (effect)such as overweight and heart disease —the very thing the medical community was trying to fight.【答案】effects2. （2016·浙江卷·单项填空）It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late paymentsmay affect your __________.A. conditionB. incomeC. creditD. status【答案】 C【解析】句意：按时付电费很重要，由于付晚了会影响你的信誉。

condition 条件； income 收入； credit学分，信誉（卡）；status 方位，状况。

(最新整理)2018高考英语名词专项练习精选

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.高考英语短文改错及语法填空考点分析及训练·名词1. We stopped to rest for a while and to drink some waters from a stream.2。

We climb everywhere， not only in America。

We have been to Europe many time. 3。

There are branch library in many villages.4。

I hope that you two could come and visit us some times soon.5.Today I visited the Smiths — my first time visit to an American family.6。

They were eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question。

7. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese， English and physics。

8。

…and often watch football match on TV together.9。

Happy birthday， Peter, and many happy return of the day！10. She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.11。