美国国会简介PPT

Legislative 立法
Executive 执行
Judicial 司法
The federal system and congress
legislative power to Congress
judicial power to the Supreme Court
Executive power to
Congress,United States 美国国会
The Federal System and Congress
• 美国国会大厦（United States 美C美国a国p国i首to会l都）大华是厦盛美（顿国U—国ni哥会te伦d所S比在ta亚地te特，s C区位a于pitol） （Washington.D.C）。美国人把国 会大厦称为Capitol，把它看做是民 有、民治、民享政权的最高象征。 国会大厦1793年9月18日由华盛顿 总统亲自奠基，1800年投入使用。 1814年第二次美英战争期间被英国 人焚烧，部分建筑被毁。后增建了
Global network, local time on January 8, Tucson, Arizona, with Democratic women members of Arizona Gabrielle Giffords shootings, resulting in 12 people were injured, including Giffords Members including 6killed. Although the Government has yet to Giffords Members shootings reasons for a positive response, but the multi-party think she might have been due to the tough political philosophy
must have been citizens for seven years.
the Senate
• The senator serves a six-year term.
• 参议员供应，任期六年。 • Senators must be at least 30 and must have
been American citizens for nine years. • 参议员必须至少有30九年必须是美国公民。
• Congress can admit new states to the Union,propose
amendments to the constitution,collect federal income taxes,and enforce protection and extension of civil right.
• 美遭袭议员多次恐吓 或因强硬移民政策被 仇恨
• Gabrielle • Giffords • 加布里埃尔•吉福兹
环球网报道，当地时间1月8日，美国亚利桑那州图森市发生 了一起针对亚利桑那州民主党女议员加布里埃尔•吉福兹的枪 击案，造成包括吉福兹议员在内的12人受伤，6人身亡。虽 然目前政府仍未就吉福兹议员被枪击的原因进行正面回应， 但多方认为她或许由于强硬的政治理念而受到此次攻击。
• Two levels, the national and the state.
该部门的权力 中央和国家政府之间的宪法 两个层面，国家和国家。
The separation of powers and Respect for the constitution
Divide powers into three branches
The Specific Powers
• The rights to collect taxes,regulate foreign and domestic
commerce,coin money,declare war,support an army and navy,and establish lower federal courts.
of the attack.
Thanks for your attention
谢谢大家！！！
The President
Obama
The rule of the law
• The US Constitution • Treaties under the authority of the
United States • Laws to ensure the constitutional power
to be practiced
the House of Representatives
众议院
• Members of the House are elected directly by the
voters for a two-year term.
• Members of the House must be 25 years old and
Powers of Congress
• The Constitution of the United States grants Congress in national government
“all legislative powers”
• The Specific Powers • The Implied Powers
• 他们来自国会的权利，使所有的法律“必要和
适当”，以进行其特定的权力。
• Members of the United States was attacked many times by the intimidation or hate because of the tough immigration policy
• 收税的权利，规范外资和国内商业，硬币钱，宣战，支 持陆军和海军，并建立下级联邦法院。 国会可以承认新的国家联盟，提出宪法修正案，收集联 邦所得税，并执行民事权利的保护和扩展的。
The Implied Powers
• They derive from the right of the Congress to make all laws “necessary and proper “ to carry out its specific powers.
参众两院会议室、圆形屋顶和圆形
Cotents
• The Three Basic Principles of The US Political System
• The Membership and Powers of Congress
美国的政治制度的三项基本原则 成员和国会的权力
The three basic principles
• Federalism联邦制
• The separation of powers and Respect for the constitution
• 分离的权力和尊重宪法
• The rule of the law法治
Federalism
• The division of powers by
a constitution between the central and the state government