财经英语复习题
上海财经大学考研英语-翻译专项试题
上海财经大学考研英语-翻译专项试题一、考研英语翻译英译汉1． It is better to take your time at this job than to hurry and make mistakes．A．最好的工作要慢慢找，不要太着急。
B．工作中不要太急，免得出错。
C．干这活最好要慢点不要匆忙，免得出错。
D．最好要多花点时间在工作上，免得忙中出错。
【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”和“take yore time”。
“It is better to do sth. than to do sth. ”这个句型表示是两件事情的比较，“最好采取……，而不是……”选项A理解出错，选项B没有把这种比较的意思表达出来，选项D 没有翻译出“this job”。
知识模块：英译汉2． professional hair—care products indicates that consumers are paying as much attention to their hair as to their skin.A) 专业护发产品的增加表明消费者既关心护发，也关心护肤。
B) 专业护发产品销量的增加表明消费者既重视护肤，也重视护发。
C) 随着美发行业的发展，消费者越来越重视美发和护肤。
D) 随着美发行业的发展，消费者认为美发和护肤同等重要。
【答案】B3． Women would double their risk of suffering from lung cancer if they were exposed to 40 or more years of household tobacco smoke.A) 妇女在家里吸烟长达410年或更长时间，她们患肺癌的痛苦就会加倍。
B) 家庭妇女接触油烟，她们患肺癌的痛苦就会加倍。
东北财经大学《大学英语2》网考复习资料
【1】 It’s time ______ the fashion show.A、 to watchB、 watchC、 seeD、 to see答案:A【2】 He had some statues in his study. One was a lady ______ nothing but a bath towel.A、 wearingB、 wearsC、 woreD、 to wear答案:A【3】 Son (in the kitchen) : Shall I turn on the burner?Mother : ______________. I haven’t finished peeling the potatoes.A、 No, not stillB、 No, not yetC、 No, not alreadyD、 No, not just答案:B【4】 Many of our most deeply ______ opinions are held simply as a result of the fact that we happen to have been “brought up” to them.A、 rootingB、 rootsC、 rootedD、 root答案:C【5】 I hear that you are ______ collecting stamps. Could I have a look?A、 pleased withB、 similar toC、 interested inD、 ready for答案:C【6】 Martin and Mary ______ their baskets of seeds on a fence outside the village.A、 restedB、 tookC、 threwD、 stole答案:A【7】 Today we know more about ______. We’re better at preventing illness.A、 medicineB、 pollutionC、 environmentD、 population答案:A【8】 Molly : Charles, would you like to go to a party this Saturday? Charles : ___________.What kind of party?Molly : It’s a birthday party.A、 Seems all rightB、 Looks niceC、 Sounds goodD、 Feels excellent答案:C【9】 Printing ______ greatly at the beginning of the 11th century.A、 was developedB、 is developedC、 will be developedD、 has been developed答案:A【10】 My father took the photos ______ we lived in Cambridge.A、 thoughB、 sinceC、 untilD、 when答案:D【11】 The young man ______ teaches us English is from America.A、 whoB、 whichC、 whomD、 whose答案:A【12】– How are you getting on there?– Don’t worry. ______ goes well.A、 SomethingB、 EverythingC、 AnythingD、 Nothing答案:B【13】 My grandma thinks people don’t eat as ______ as in the past.A、 wellB、 betterC、 bestD、 the best答案:A【14】 I made a big cake ______ chocolate and grapes.A、 toB、 fromC、 withD、 on答案:C【15】 They asked to find out the real ______ of the machine.A、 inventB、 inventingC、 inventorD、 invention答案:C【16】 Mum, I can’t eat any more. I ’m ______ already.A、 thirstyB、 stillC、 starvingD、 full答案:D【17】 Woman : Thank you very much for your help.Man : ________.A、 Never mindB、 It doesn’t matterC、 Not at allD、 No thanks答案:C【18】 The sign “No Smoking” means “You ______ smoke here. ”A、 can’tB、 needn’tC、 mustn’tD、 won’t答案:C【19】 Mr. Smith : I ’d like a double room for tonight.Clerk : _________________________Mr. Smith : Yes. I called you last week from New York. My name is George Smiths.A、 Do you have a reservation?B、 Have you paid beforehand?C、 Have you made an order?D、 Do you have an appointment?答案:A【20】 Ben : Mommy, when will we have dinner? I ’m starving.Mother : _______.We have to wait for daddy.A、 O.K., honeyB、 Quickly, honeyC、 Soon, honeyD、 All right, honey答案:C【21】 Don’t drink the soup. It smells ______.A、 wonderfulB、 terribleC、 niceD、 delicious答案:B【22】 Political and religious systems, ______ customs, they all came tumbling down like so many rotten apples off a tree.A、 socialB、 societyC、 sociableD、 socialize答案:A【23】 Lodger : I ’m terribly sorry that I broke your precious vase. I ’ll pay for it.Landlady :____.A、 Can’t complainB、 Take careC、 Relax yourselfD、 Never mind答案:D【24】 I suggest ______ in English in class.A、 talkB、 to talkC、 talkingD、 talks答案:C【25】 My aunt goes for this year’s ______. Light blue is her favorite.A、 logosB、 stylesC、 advertisementsD、 colors答案:D【26】– Dou you ______ feel lonely?– Yes, sometimes.A、 justB、 everC、 neverD、 even答案:B【27】 They paid no ______ to him.A、 needB、 leadC、 heedD、 kneed答案:C【28】 I can’t wait ______ the pop singer.A、 meetB、 to meetC、 meetingD、 met答案:B【29】 Taxi driver : Here you are, sir. Queens Hotel.Passenger : How much is it?Taxi driver : Three dollars and seventy-five cents.Passenger : Here is four dollars. _____________.A、 Don’t give me the restB、 It’s not necessary to give me the coinsC、 I give up the pocket moneyD、 Keep the change答案:D【30】 Molly : Charles, would you like to go to a party this Saturday? Charles : ___________.What kind of party?Molly : It’s a birthday party.A、 Seems all rightB、 Looks niceC、 Sounds goodD、 Feels excellent答案:C【31】–– Zhao (guest) : That was a delicious dinner.–– Mr. Murray (host) :____. Would you like to go to the living room now? It’s more comfortable there.A、 I'm glad you enjoyed itB、 Thank you. Don’t mention itC、 You're welcomeD、 Not so delicious, I'm afraid答案:A【32】 Mr. Smith : I ’d like a double room for tonight.Clerk : _________________________Mr. Smith : Yes. I called you last week from New York. My name is George Smiths.A、 Do you have a reservation?B、 Have you paid beforehand?C、 Have you made an order?D、 Do you have an appointment?答案:A【33】 Lodger : I ’m terribly sorry that I broke your precious vase. I ’ll pay for it.Landlady :____.A、 Can’t complainB、 Take careC、 Relax yourselfD、 Never mind答案:D【34】–– Adam : Mmm… This is the best pudding I ’ve ever had ! –– Celia : ______I know you’d like it.A、 Didn’t I tell you?B、 Did I say it right?C、 Is what I said right?D、 What did I say?答案:D【35】 Carl : I ’d like a haircut, please.Barber : Would you care for a shave and a shampoo as well?Carl : _____________________ A haircut will be just fine.A、 No, thanks.B、 Yes, please.C、 It’s very kind of you.D、 I’m glad you can think of it.答案:A【36】–– Host : Jack, come and sit in the sofa. Dinner will be ready in a minute. Could I get you something to drink?–– Guest : ____.A、 No, don’t trouble. I’ve drunk enoughB、 No, you couldn't. I'm not thirstyC、 Yes, you could. I’d like some Coca colaD、 Yes, please. I'd like some Sprite答案:D【37】–– James : Hi, Harry. ____–– Harry : Hi, James. I just bought a new camping tent. I can’t wait to use it.A、 What’s up?B、 What’s on?C、 What’s wrong?D、 What’s right?答案:A【38】–– Thomas : Hey, you look concerned.______–– Jack : The final exam. I ’m not fully prepared yet.A、 What a lovely day!B、 What has attracted you?C、 What’s on your mind?D、 What about seeing the doctor?答案:C【39】 Hairdresser : How would you like to do your hair today? The same style as usual?Mrs. Lincoln : I have a special party to attend tonight, and I ’d like to change styles.Hairdresser : Very well. You’re not in a hurry, are you?Mrs. Lincoln : No. ________________.A、 Be relaxedB、 Take it easyC、 Take your timeD、 Don’t worry答案:C【40】 Woman : Thank you very much for your help.Man : ________.A、 Never mindB、 It doesn’t matterC、 Not at allD、 No thanks答案:C【41】 Taxi driver : Here you are, sir. Queens Hotel.Passenger : How much is it?Taxi driver : Three dollars and seventy-five cents.Passenger : Here is four dollars. _____________.A、 Don’t give me the restB、 It’s not necessary to give me the coinsC、 I give up the pocket moneyD、 Keep the change答案:D【42】 Ben : Mommy, when will we have dinner? I ’m starving. Mother : _______.We have to wait for daddy.A、 O.K., honeyB、 Quickly, honeyC、 Soon, honeyD、 All right, honey答案:C【43】 Son (in the kitchen) : Shall I turn on the burner?Mother : ______________. I haven’t finished peeling the potatoes.A、 No, not stillB、 No, not yetC、 No, not alreadyD、 No, not just答案:B【44】 Customer : Excuse me, sir.Clerk : _____________________Customer : I ’d like to cash a check. Would you please tell me which window should I go to?Clerk : You can cash checks over there at window 6.A、 What? Can I help you?B、 It’s all right.C、 Yes, may I help you?D、 It doesn’t matter.答案:C【45】 May be you have seen this in schools : some students are studying nearly all the time but they just pass their exams, while some others may spend much less time on their books but do much better in exams. How could this happen? People used to think that hard work is the only way to success. But now they have understood that smart work can make them succeed too.Hard workers don’t mind working for long hours, while smart workers always think of several different answers to these questions, such as “Why should I suffer this?” or “ Isn’t there a better way to do this?”Thanks to these people, we can use computers instead of the abacus now. progress in every field is the direct result of “trying to find a better way” by smart workers.There was a large soap factory in Japan. Once it received an unusual letter from someone who complained that there was no soap in the soap in the soapbox he bought.How could empty soapboxes go out of the factory? The engineers checked the producing and packing. The producing was fine, but in about ten thousand soapboxes, the packing machine let an empty soapbox go. There was no need to spend a lot of money repairing the machine for such a small problem. The engineer soon worked out a solution. He put a huge X-ray machine and two large computers to find out the empty soapboxes. After teaching the workers how to use it, he sat down in his seat, exhausted. “Sir, we could have solved the problem in a much simpler and cheaper way, ” a worker said.“Really? How?”“We can put a huge fan near the packing machine. The wind coming from the fan will blow away the empty boxes, leaving the other boxes with soap. ”See, this is smart work. In order to succeed, we should not only work hard like the engineer, but also think smart like this worker.Some students spend less time on school work but do better in exams because they study longer.A、 TB、 F答案:BThe passage mainly tells us we should work hard like the engineer and think smart like the worker.A、 TB、 F答案:AThe soap factory could only put a huge fan near the packing machine to solve problem in a much simpler and cheaper way.A、 TB、 F答案:AThe underlined phrase “blow away” means “停止” in Chinese.A、 TB、 F答案:BSomeone wrote to the soap factory and complained that the soapbox he bought was terrible.A、 TB、 F答案:A【46】 The English language started about 1,500 years ago in England. Three groups of people came to the country. They were the Angles, the Saxons, and the Jutes. These three groups brought their languages with them to the country.After some time, the three languages became one new language —English. The name “English” comes from the Angles. They lived in most of England. The language that we speak today—Modern English is not the same as the English that people used 1,500 years ago, including Old English (before 1150) and Middle English (up till 1500). That language—Old English sounds different, and it has some different rules of grammar. There were only a few thousand words in Old English. But Modern English does come from Old English, and it is still like it in many important ways. When did Modern English start?A、 About the year 1150.B、 Between the 12th century and the 16th century.C、 About the year 1500.D、 Before the year 1500.答案:CHow many languages did Old English come from?A、 One.B、 Two.C、 Three.D、 Four.答案:CWhich language did the name “English” come from?A、 The Saxons.B、 The Jutes.C、 The Angles.D、 Modern English.答案:CAccording to the passage, Modern English is different from Old English in____.A、 grammarB、 pronunciationC、 wordsD、 all the above答案:DWhich of the following is TRUE?A、 Modern English has nothing to do with Old English.B、 Modern English has more words than Old English.C、 Modern English has fewer words than Old English.D、 There is no difference between Old English and Modern English.答案:B【47】 Camp Broadway is a children’s camp in the United States. It gives children a chance to find out about the performing arts. These include drama, dancing and singing. If you are 10 to 17 and enjoy performing, this could be of interest to you. It lasts 5 days and our professional artists are going to help you develop your talent or discover one.It lets you develop your ability to create and increase your confidence. Even if you don’t think you have performing talents, these will be useful skills to have. Whatever your future job might be, it will help youto speak more confidently, clearly and effectively in public. This will give you the best results if you need to speak or introduce anything to a group of people.You also have a chance to make new friends here. And our artists will answer your questions and give you first-hand advice. This will be of great help if you want to progress. At the end, you have a chance to show your family what you have achieved.The program isn’t just open to beginners, but also t those who have some experience.If you are interested in this summer camp, then visit.1. A 15-year-old high school student will probably join in the camp.A、 TB、 F答案:A2. In this passage, the underlined word “confidence” means “想象力” in Chinese.A、 TB、 F答案:B3. The second paragraph of the passage tells us why Camp Broadway is helpful.A、 TB、 F答案:A4. In the camp, you have a chance to learn how to help your friends with their lessons.A、 TB、 F答案:B5. The program is only open to those who have some experience.A、 TB、 F答案:B【48】 Mr. Smith is telling two funny stories of his police work. Story AI remember catching a “thief” in a clothes shop once. It was strange. The man was hiding a yellow sweater inside his coat. I thought he had stolen it, so I caught him. We found later that his wife gave him the sweater for his birthday, but he hated it. He just wanted to turn it to the shop for money, but he didn’t want his wife to see him! We soon let him go.Story BAnother day, a man called Bob went into a bank on Sixth Street. He wrote on the back of an envelope, “Give me the money ! Or I ’ll kill you. ” and gave it to the bank clerk. She gave him $100,000 and the man ran away. Then we received a phone call from the bank clerk. She told us to go to the man’s house in Candy Town and get him. We caught him as soon as he got out of the elevator. He couldn’t believe that we found him so quickly. We told him that the front of the envelope he used had his name and address on it !( 1 ) What does Mr. Smith do?A、 A bank clerk.B、 A policeman.C、 A thief.D、 A taxi driver.答案:BMr. Smith caught the man in the clothes shop____.A、 by exchangeB、 by mistakeC、 by accidentD、 on purpose答案:BWhy did the man return the sweater to the shop?A、 Because he didn’t want his wife to see it.B、 Because he liked money more than the sweater.C、 Because he hated it and wanted to get the money back.D、 Because he wanted to buy a new sweater.答案:CBob was caught so quickly because____.A、 his address was found on the envelope he usedB、 he received a phone call from the bank clerkC、 the police waited for him outside the elevatorD、 he used the money to buy a lot of things答案:AWhat do you think of Bob?A、 He is brave.B、 He is careful.C、 He is shy.D、 He is stupid.答案:D【49】 One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp, it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was whitesnow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?Bob had an idea. The horses ! Let the horses take them back ! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather !It was getting late. They rode o and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of themcould tell. John looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents !1. John and his two friends went to the forest to watch the trees in the forest.A、 TB、 F答案:A2. They could not find their way back because there was only one road to their camp.A、 TB、 F答案:B3. It is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to the camp.A、 TB、 F答案:A4. The horses stopped because they were tired after running for a long way.A、 TB、 F答案:B5. The story happened at night when nothing could be seen.A、 TB、 F答案:B【50】 There are millions of stars and planets in space. What’s the difference between stars and planets? Stars can give out heat and light, but planets cannot. The sun is one of the stars. Some planets are balls of rock and some are balls of gas. We live on the earth. The earth spins around once everyday to give us day and night. The earth goes around the sun once every year to give us different seasons.There are eight planets moving around the sun. We call the family of the sun and its planets the solar system. Mercury is the nearest to the sun, so it is very hot. It is the smallest planet. Venus is very bright and hot. It is the nearest to the earth. Mars is covered with orange-red dust and rocks, so it looks like a red star in the sky. It has seasons like the earth does. Jupiter has at least 63 moons (卫星) and it is the biggest and heaviest planet of them. Saturn has at least 62 moons. The other planets, such as Uranus and Neptune, are all very far from the sun and very cold. We need a telescope to see them.1. The sun can give us____ .A、 heat and waterB、 heat and lightC、 light and airD、 rock and water答案:B2. The Chinese meaning of the underlined phrase “spins around” is____.A、飞行B、行驶C、旋转D、公转答案:C3. The earth goes around____once every year to give us different seasons.A、 the moonB、 MarsC、 JupiterD、 the sun答案:D4. Mars looks red in the sky because____.A、 it is covered with orange-red dust and rocksB、 it has seasons like the earth doesC、 it is the nearest to the earthD、 it is covered with read water and dust答案:A5. Which is NOT true according to the passage?A、 Jupiter is the biggest and heaviest planet.B、 Uranus is very far from the sun and very cold.C、 The rotation of the earth gives us day and night.D、 We call the family of the sun and its planets the Milky Way.答案:D【51】 They paid no ______ to him.A、 needB、 leadC、 heedD、 kneed答案:C【52】 I suggest ______ in English in class.A、 talkB、 to talkC、 talkingD、 talks答案:C【53】 Printing ______ greatly at the beginning of the 11th century.A、 was developedB、 is developedC、 will be developedD、 has been developed答案:A【54】 In China, when someone gives you a present, it’s thought impolite to open it ______.A、 luckilyB、 properlyC、 immediatelyD、 clearly答案:C【55】–Would you like to go to the bookstore with me?– ______ I also want to buy an English dictionary.A、 That’s true.B、 It’s a good idea.C、 It doesn’t matter.D、 No, thank you.答案:B【56】 Political and religious systems, ______ customs, they all came tumbling down like so many rotten apples off a tree.A、 socialB、 societyC、 sociableD、 socialize答案:A【57】– Dou you ______ feel lonely?– Yes, sometimes.A、 justB、 everC、 neverD、 even答案:B【58】 Don’t drink the soup. It smells ______.A、 wonderfulB、 terribleC、 niceD、 delicious答案:B【59】 It’s time ______ the fashion show.A、 to watchB、 watchC、 seeD、 to see答案:A【60】 I can’t wait ______ the pop singer.A、 meetB、 to meetC、 meetingD、 met答案:B【61】 Many of our most deeply ______ opinions are held simply as a result of the fact that we happen to have been “brought up” to them.A、 rootingB、 rootsC、 rootedD、 root答案:C【62】 Today we know more about ______. We’re better at preventing illness.A、 medicineB、 pollutionC、 environmentD、 population答案:A【63】 The first rule of camping is to keep a clean camp site, so let’s tidy ______ up.A、 itB、 themC、 himD、 her答案:A【64】 I made a big cake ______ chocolate and grapes.A、 toB、 fromC、 withD、 on答案:C【65】 The young man ______ teaches us English is from America.A、 whoB、 whichC、 whomD、 whose答案:A【66】 The sign “No Smoking” means “You ______ smoke here. ”A、 can’tB、 needn’tC、 mustn’tD、 won’t答案:C【67】 Xi Jinping visited Russia ______ March 22nd, 2013.A、 ofB、 atC、 onD、 to答案:C【68】 I hear that you are ______ collecting stamps. Could I have a look?A、 pleased withB、 similar toC、 interested inD、 ready for答案:C【69】 They asked to find out the real ______ of the machine.A、 inventB、 inventingC、 inventorD、 invention答案:C【70】 He had some statues in his study. One was a lady ______ nothing but a bath towel.A、 wearingB、 wearsC、 woreD、 to wear答案:A【71】 My father took the photos ______ we lived in Cambridge.A、 thoughB、 sinceC、 untilD、 when答案:D【72】– How are you getting on there?– Don’t worry. ______ goes well.A、 SomethingB、 EverythingC、 AnythingD、 Nothing答案:B【73】 Martin and Mary ______ their baskets of seeds on a fence outside the village.A、 restedB、 tookC、 threwD、 stole答案:A【74】 How to Keep Healthy答案:提示：1. 健康的重要性。
广东财经大学英语期末考试试题样板
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (20 marks）Directions:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part。
For each sentence there are four choices marked A，B, C and D。
Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence。
Write your answer in the corresponding place on your Answer Sheet。
1．Professor Smith translated not only from the French but also, _____ ，from the Polish.A。
in occasion B. on occasion C. at occasional D. for occasion2．Food chemists will _______ the health food on sale to see if it really does give the benefits claimed.A. investigate B。
find C。
search D. study3．Make sure the label is firmly _____ to the parcel before you mail it。
A。
attaching B。
attached C。
lying D。
liedPart II Reading Comprehension （40 marks)Section A （Reading in Depth) (30 marks)Directions:In this section there are three passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer。
财经英语基础篇课后答案刘白玉第二章
财经英语基础篇课后答案刘白玉第二章1、John and Jack had looked for the key, but _____ of them found it. [单选题] *A. noneB. neither(正确答案)C. bothD. either2、19．Students will have computers on their desks ________ . [单选题] * A．in the future(正确答案)B．on the futureC．at the momentD．in the past3、They will hold the party if they _____ the project on time. [单选题] *A. will completeB. complete(正确答案)C．completedD. had completed4、Actually, we don't know whether this news comes from a reliable（）or not. [单选题] *A. source(正确答案)B. originC. basisD. base5、I'm sorry I cannot see you immediately. But if you wait, I'll see you_____. [单选题] *A. for a momentB. in a moment(正确答案)C. for the momentD. at the moment6、You are getting too old for football.You had better _____tennis instead. [单选题] *A.take up(正确答案)B.take inC.take forD.take over7、You can borrow my book, _____ you promise to give it back to me by the end of this month. [单选题] *A.even ifB. as long as(正确答案)C. in caseD. even though8、The carbon we produce when we breathe is much less than（）produced by a car. [单选题] *A. oneB. itC. that(正确答案)D. those9、Can I _______ your order now? [单选题] *A. makeB. likeC. giveD. take(正确答案)10、It is reported that the fire caused serious（）to that school building. [单选题] *A. damage(正确答案)B. destroyC. harmD.hurt11、He’s so careless that he always _______ his school things at home. [单选题] *A. forgetsB. leaves(正确答案)C. putsD. buys12、88．Sorry. I don’t know the way? ? ? ? ? ?Dongfeng Cinema. [单选题] *A．byB．ofC．to(正确答案)D．for13、He does ______ in math.（）[单选题] *A. goodB. betterC. well(正确答案)D. best14、The Spring Festival is on the way.Many shops have _______ huge posters with the word sales.[单选题] *A. put up(正确答案)B. put onC. put outD. put off15、Be careful with the knife. You may hurt _______. [单选题] *A. himselfB. ourselvesC. myselfD. yourself(正确答案)16、When you are tired, listen to music and try to _______ yourself. [单选题] *A. supportB. showC. playD. relax(正确答案)17、45．—Let's make a cake ________ our mother ________ Mother's Day.—Good idea. [单选题] *A．with; forB．for; on(正确答案)C．to; onD．for; in18、______ pocket money did you get when you were a child? （）[单选题] *A. WhatB. HowC. How manyD. How much(正确答案)19、What did you _______ at the meeting yesterday? [单选题] *A. speakB. tellC. say(正确答案)D. talk20、—______some nice crayons. I think they are ______.（）[单选题] *A. Here is; Betty’sB. Here are; BettyC. Here is; BettyD. Here are; Betty’s(正确答案)21、This species has nearly （）because its habitat is being destroyed. [单选题] *A. used upB. died out(正确答案)C. gone upD. got rid of22、She passed me in the street, but took no（）of me. [单选题] *Attention (正确答案)B. watchC. careD. notice23、I will _______ at the school gate. [单选题] *A. pick you up(正确答案)B. pick up youC. pick you outD. pick out you24、In the past, Mary _______ listening to music in her spare time. [单选题] *A. will likeB. likesC. likeD. liked(正确答案)25、The blue shirt looks _______ better on you than the red one. [单选题] *A. quiteB. moreC. much(正确答案)D. most26、--Don’t _______ too late, or you will feel tired in class.--I won’t, Mum. [单选题] *A. call upB. wake upC. stay up(正确答案)D. get up27、Before you quit your job, （）how your family will feel about your decision. [单选题] *A. consider(正确答案)B. consideringC. to considerD. considered28、My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a new shirt ______ her.（）[单选题] *A. atB. for(正确答案)C. toD. with29、Stephanie _______ going shopping to staying at home. [单选题] *A. prefers(正确答案)B. likesC. preferD. instead30、I do not have my own room,_____. [单选题] *A. neither does Tom(正确答案)B. neither has TomC. so does TomD. so has Tom。
u学院财经英语答案
u学院财经英语答案1、The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for her（）attitude towards customers. [单选题] *A. impartialB. mildC. hostile(正确答案)D. opposing2、Nick got out of bed and _______ a shower. [单选题] *A. practicedB. took(正确答案)C. didD. made3、--The last bus has left. What should we do?--Let’s take a taxi. We have no other _______ now. [单选题] *A. choice(正确答案)B. reasonC. habitD. decision4、It took a long time to _______ Tom to go shopping with me. [单选题] *A. speakB. tellC. persuade(正确答案)D. talk5、It _______ him ten minutes to solve the problem. [单选题] *A. spentB. took(正确答案)C. costD. paid6、Mr. White likes to live in a _______ place. [单选题] *A. quiteB. quiet(正确答案)C. quickD. quietly7、--Do you often go to the cinema _______ Sunday?--No, we _______. [单选题] *A. on; don’t(正确答案)B. on; aren’tC. in; doD. in; don’t8、Jim, we have _______ important to tell you right now . [单选题] *A. someB. something(正确答案)C. anyD. anything9、69．Online shopping is easy, but ________ in the supermarket usually ________ a lot of time. [单选题] *A．shop; takesB．shopping; takeC．shop; takeD．shopping; takes(正确答案)10、The blue shirt looks _______ better on you than the red one. [单选题] *A. quiteB. moreC. much(正确答案)D. most11、Don’t _______ to close the door when you leave the classroom. [单选题] *A. missB. loseC. forget(正确答案)D. remember12、John Smith is _______ of the three young men. [单选题] *A. strongB. strongerC. the strongerD. the strongest(正确答案)13、In order to find the missing child, villagers _______ all they can over the past five hours. [单选题] *A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing(正确答案)14、The reason why I didn't attend the lecture was simply（）I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for15、The story has _______ a lot of students in our class. [单选题] *A. attracted(正确答案)B. attackedC. appearedD. argued16、I don’t know how to improve my English. Can I ask you for some _______? [单选题] *A. answersB. advice(正确答案)C. questionsD. words17、If you want to _______, you’d better eat more healthy food and do more exercise. [单选题] *A. keep fatB. keep calmC. keep healthy(正确答案)D. keep on18、Study hard, ______ you won’t pass the exam. [单选题] *A. or(正确答案)B. andC. butD. if19、_____ before we leave the day after tomorrow,we should have a wonderful dinner party. [单选题] *A. Had they arrived(正确答案)B. Were they arriveC. Were they arrivingD. Would they arrive20、Tom is very _______. He never cleans his room. [单选题] *A. lazy(正确答案)B. activeC. shyD. healthy21、75．Why not________ for a walk? [单选题] *A．go out(正确答案)B．to go outC．going outD．goes out22、More than one student_____absent from the class yesterday due to the flu. [单选题] *A.areB.hasC.isD.was(正确答案)23、He runs so fast that no one can _______ him. [单选题] *A. keep upB. keep awayC. keep up with(正确答案)D. keep on24、—Could you please make the bed?—______.（）[单选题] *A. Yes, I wasB. No, I don’tC. Sure, I’ll do it(正确答案)D. No, that’s no problem25、—______ do you play basketball?—Twice a week.（）[单选题] *A. How often(正确答案)B. How muchC. How manyD. How long26、Our teacher was very happy because _______ failed the exam. [单选题] *A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobody(正确答案)D. everybody27、—______ my surprise, Zhu Hui won the first prize in the speech contest. —But I think he could, because he kept practicing speaking.（）[单选题] *A. To(正确答案)B. AboutC. ForD. In28、_____he was seriously ill, I wouldn’t have told him the truth. [单选题] *A.If I knewB.Had I known(正确答案)C.Did I knowD.Were I known29、We can see ______ stars at night if it doesn’t rain. [单选题] *A. a thousand ofB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of(正确答案)30、As for the quality of this model of color TV sets, the ones made in Chine are by no means _____ those imported. [单选题] *A inferior thanB less inferior toC less inferior thanD. inferior to(正确答案)。
大学英语B1(西南财经大学专升本)
大学英语B1一、交际英语1.--What is your eldest sister like?你姐长啥样？-- ______________.A.She is happy她很高兴B.She is ill她病了C.She is tall她很高D.She is at home她在家答案：C2.-May I see your tickets, please?我可以看一下你的票吗？- ________A.Sure.当然可以B.No, you can't.C.No, they are mine.D.Yes, you can.答案：A3.- I'm sorry. I am late due to the heavy traffic. 对不起，堵车迟到了。
- ________A.Well, it's OK.没关系B.No, it's all right.C.You are welcome.D.You are wrong.答案：A4.- Must I take a taxi? 我必须坐出租车吗？- No, you ________ . You can take my car.A.had better toB.don'tC.must notD.don't have to不必答案：D5.-What's the problem with your bike?你的自行车咋了？- _________A.Not at all.B.Good, thank you.D.Sure答案：C二、阅读理解Manners (礼貌) are much more than just saying“Please” and “Thank you”. They are ways of showing kindness.My husband，Bob，is a pilot，and one day we were invited to a potluck (百味餐) at his flying squadron(飞行中队). The noisy room was filled with mouthy kids and their chatting moms and dads. Our son，Daniel, was only two years old. We let him play with the other kids because it was a safe environment.After a while，he came back with a package of peanut butter crackers and proudly held them out to us. A pilot who asked “Do you know whose this little boy is?”followe d him.“He is mine,” I answered, wondering what Daniel might have done.“Well,” replied the pilot, “I've been passing out crackers to the kids for almost two hours，and your son is one of the youngest guys I gave them to. He's the only one who said 'Thank you'. What he did makes me pleased.”Daniel smiled and proudly repeated，“Thank you.”6.Pilots and their family were invited to the potluck.A.TB.F答案：A7.Daniel felt very excited when he showed his crackers to his parents.A.TB.F答案：B8.For nearly two hours at least, the pilot served at the party when he found Daniel.A.TB.F答案：A9.Only one kid said “Thank you” to the man when he gave the kids crackers.A.TB.F答案：A10.The pilot felt surprised when he heard the boy said “Thank you”.A.TB.FWhat makes a person a scientist? Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others? The answer is “no”. It is not the tools a scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist. You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter. You will probably agree, too, that knowing how to investigate, how to discover information, is important to everyone. The scientist, however, goes one step further, he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons. He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientist’s knowledge must be exact. There is no ro om for half right or right just half the time. He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit. What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times. If the conditions are different, any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained by the changes in the conditions. This is one reason that investigations are important in science. Albert Einstein, who developed the Theory of Relativity, arrived at this theory through mathematics. The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations, and Einstein’s ideas were shown to be correct. A scientist uses many tools for measurements. Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.11.What makes a scientist according to the passage? ________A.The tools he uses.B.The way he uses his tools.C.His ways of learning.D.The various tools he uses.答案：B12.The underlined part in the passage shows_______.A.the importance of informationB.the importance of thinkingC.the difference between scientists and ordinary peopleD.the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs答案：C13.A sound scientific theory should be one that _________.A.works not only under one set of conditions at one time, but also under the same conditions at other timesB.does not allow any changes even under different conditionsC.can be used for many purposesD.leaves no room for improvement答案：A14.The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate __________.A.that measurements are keys to success in scienceB.that accuracy of mathematicsC.that investigations are important in scienceD.that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations答案：C15.What is the main idea of the passage? ________A.The theory of relativity.B.Exactness is the core of science.C.Scientists are different from ordinary people.D.Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist. 答案：D三、词汇与语法16.The man ______Mary was so tall that she could hardly see the show.A.in front ofB.in the front ofC.at the back ofD.at the beginning of答案：A17.Jane likes singing. We often hear her _______after class.A.singB.to singC.singsD.sang答案：A18.I won’t make the _______ mistake next time.A.likeB.sameC.nearD.similar答案：B19.His mother _____alone since his father died.A.livedB.livesC.has livedD.is living答案：C20.____ she survived the accident is miracle.D.Which答案：B四、完型填空American people divide their days into several blocks of time, and plan different activities __21__ different times.American time is “on the dot”(准确地). If something is supposed to happen at eight o'clock, it will begin at eight. Americans value promptness(准时)and may become angry if a person is more than 15 minutes late __22__ a good reason. If you know you are going to be late, call in advance and let someone know. __23__ you arrive late, you should apologize and explain why. Americans arrive __24__ time for doctors'appointments. The doctor may keep you __25__, but if you keep the doctor waiting, you may get a bill with the doctor's time!21.A.forB.waitingC.onD.ifE.without答案：A22.A.forB.waitingC.onD.ifE.without答案：E23.A.ForB.WaitingC.OnD.IfE.Without答案：D24.D.ifE.without答案：C25.A.forB.waitingC.onD.ifE.without答案：B五、英译汉26.I am very familiar with his name.答案：我很熟悉他的名字。
财经英语复习题
一、名词翻译<一>1. Financial assets : 金融资产2. mutual saving bank :互助储蓄银行3. Savings and loan association 储蓄贷款协会4. Credit union 信用合作社5. Life insurance 人寿保险6. Pension funds 养老基金7. Mutual funds 互助基金8. Equity securities 股权股票9. Security portfolios 证券投资组合10. The law of large numbers 大数法则<二>1. treasury bill 短期国库券2.. Negotiable certificate of deposit 可转让存单3. Commercial paper 商业票据4. Equity market 股票市场5. Open market transactions 公开市场交易<三>1.Letter of credit 信用证2.Beneficiary 受益人3.Good faith 信诚4.Draft 汇票5.Negotiable instrument 可以付票据6.Sight draft 即期汇票7.Time draft 远期汇票8.Pay on demand 见票即付9.Acceptance 承兑10.Bill of lading 海运提单11.Document of title 物权凭证<四>1.insurance premium 保险费2.Life insurance 人寿保险3.Property insurance 财产保险4.Liability insurance 责任保险5.Real estate 房地产、不动产6.Insurance policy 保险单7.Insurer 承保人8.The insured 投保人9.Insurance coverage 保险、险种、保险总额10.Life expectancy 估计寿命11.Operating expenses 营业费用12.Investment return 投资回报13.Junk bond 垃圾债券、破烂债券<五>1.interest-bearing obligation 有息债券ernment bond 政府长期债券3.Interest return 利息收入4.Treasury notes 中期国库券5.Treasury bills 短期国库券6.Yield rate 收益率7.Coupon rate 息票利息8.Cash balance 现金余额<六>1.Decision making 决策2.Tax return 纳税申报单3.Internal control 内部控制4.Internal auditing 内部审计5.Tax accounting 税收会计6.Taxable income 应纳税收入7.Cost accounting 成本会计8.Cost accounting standards board 成本会计准则委员会<七>1.independent auditor 独立审计师2.Public accountant 职业会计师3.CAP(certified public accountant ) 注册会计师4.Financial statement 财务报表5.Engagement letter 约定书mercial law 商法7.Public accounting firm 会计事务所8.Special industry 特殊行业9.Audit report 审计报告<八>1.E-commerce 电子商务2.Web 环球互联网3.Web-based business 网上生意4.Betamax Beta制大尺寸磁带录像系统5. VHS（video home system ) 家用录像系统6.TCP/IP（transmission control protocol /internet protocol)传输控制协议和网际互联协议7.java 一种编程语言scape 网景公司浏览器9.Internet explorer 微软公司浏览器10. Extensible markup language 伸展标记语言11.Hypertext markup language 超文本标记语言12.Telephone sales 电话直销13.Gallup polls 盖洛普民意测验二、短语翻译<一>1.没有金融中介行为，金融中介机构就无法存在。
财经英语试题及答案
财经英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is not a financial instrument?A. StockB. BondC. CommodityD. Insurance policyAnswer: D2. In financial markets, what is the term for the difference between the buying and selling prices of a security?A. SpreadB. DividendC. YieldD. Interest rateAnswer: A3. What is the term used to describe the risk of a security's value changing due to market fluctuations?A. Credit riskB. Market riskC. Liquidity riskD. Operational riskAnswer: B4. Which of the following is not a type of financial statement?A. Balance sheetB. Income statementC. Cash flow statementD. Profit and loss statementAnswer: D5. What is the term for the process of evaluating an investment based on various factors to determine its potential return and risk?A. Due diligenceB. Portfolio managementC. Financial analysisD. Risk assessmentAnswer: C6. What does GDP stand for in economics?A. Gross Domestic ProductB. Gross Domestic ProfitC. Gross Domestic PerformanceD. Gross Domestic PriceAnswer: A7. In the context of finance, what does the acronym "IPO" stand for?A. Initial Public OfferingB. International Profit OrganizationC. International Portfolio OrganizationD. International Product OfferingAnswer: A8. What is the term for a financial contract that gives the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell anunderlying asset at a specified price on or before a certain date?A. Call optionB. Put optionC. Forward contractD. Futures contractAnswer: A9. Which of the following is not a component of the financial system?A. BanksB. Securities exchangesC. Insurance companiesD. Manufacturing companiesAnswer: D10. What is the term used to describe the process of determining a company's value based on its financial performance and potential for future growth?A. ValuationB. ForecastingC. BudgetingD. AuditingAnswer: A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The process of converting cash into other assets is known as ____________.Answer: investing2. A __________ is a financial institution that acceptsdeposits, offers loans, and provides other financial services. Answer: bank3. The __________ is a document that outlines the terms and conditions of a loan, including the interest rate and repayment schedule.Answer: loan agreement4. __________ is the risk that a borrower may default ontheir loan payments.Answer: credit risk5. A __________ is a financial statement that shows acompany's financial position at a specific point in time. Answer: balance sheet6. __________ is the process of evaluating a company'sfinancial health by analyzing its financial statements. Answer: financial analysis7. The __________ is a financial statement that shows a company's revenues, expenses, and net income over a specific period.Answer: income statement8. __________ is the risk that a security's value maydecrease due to a decline in the overall market.Answer: market risk9. A __________ is a financial instrument that represents an ownership interest in a company.Answer: stock10. __________ is the risk that a security may be difficult to sell at a desired price.Answer: liquidity risk三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. Explain the difference between a stock and a bond. Answer: A stock represents ownership in a company and typically offers the potential for capital appreciation and dividends. A bond, on the other hand, is a debt instrument issued by a company or government, promising to pay periodic interest and return the principal at maturity.2. What are the main factors that influence a company'scredit rating?Answer: The main factors that influence a company's credit rating include its financial stability, debt levels, profitability, management quality, industry position, and economic conditions. Credit rating agencies assess these factors to determine the likelihood of the company meetingits financial obligations.四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）1. Discuss the importance of diversification in an investment portfolio.Answer: Diversification is crucial in an investment portfolio as it helps to spread risk across a variety of investments, reducing the impact of a poor-performing asset on the overall portfolio. By investing in different asset classes, sectors, and geographical regions, investors can potentially achievebetter returns and lower volatility. Diversification also allows for the exploitation of different market opportunities and can protect against unforeseen events that may affect specific investments.2. Explain the role of financial statements in business decision-making.Answer: Financial statements play a vital role in business decision。
山东财经大学英语(下)期末复习自测题及参考答案
《英语（下）》模拟自测题Paper1I.单项选择题VOCABULARY&STRUCTURE(30分)Beneath each of the following sentences,there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.(1)He closed the door with a.A.slimB.slamsC.slangD.slam(2)At the end of the party,we thanked our and went back home.A.hostageB.hotelC.hostileD.host(3)A hope still flickered in her breast after the accident.A.faintB.funkC.ceasedD.feast(4)There was a discussion on higher education at that conference.A.heatedB.warmerC.heatD.sharper(5)afterwards he was injured in a car crash and doctors locked his crushed right arm in one position.A.In shortprehensivelyC.ShortlyD.All of sudden(6)He is a who studies animals and plants.A.ownerB.naturalistC.buyerD.customer(7)She felt sick__________the dead rat.A.as long asB.as soon asC.at the point ofD.at the sight of(8)They are going to the singing group.A.join inB.join upC.attendedD.joined(9)Modern car makers are striving to provide drivers and passengers with more seating.A.speciesB.spaciousC.spaceD.spaciously(10)This movie enabled us to trace back to our youth------a(an)of passion and pain,of hope and heartbreak.A.earB.eraC.errorD.area(11)When are they going to________the streets?A.wideB.broadC.lengthD.widen(12)Due to the economic crisis,unemployment is______to go on rising this year.A.likelyB.willinglyC.surprisingD.liable(13)The coin bore a(an)of the president.A.pictureB.imaginationC.imageD.imagine(14)A wonderful idea in my mind.A.occurringB.immerseC.emergedD.imaged(15)English,he has to study German,French and Latin as well.A.ExceptB.BesidesC.ButD.In addition(16)Can I make a(an)to see the headmaster?A.dateB.apologizeC.applyD.appointment(17)The Forth of July is the National Day of the USA.A.DependenceB.IndependenceC.RelianceD.Freedom(18)The chairman the meeting open.A.delaysB.declaresC.dismissesD.devises(19)Salaries for permanent positions are generally higher than for ones.A.temporaryB.legalC.optionalD.reason(20)Information about visas and passports can be from your local library.A.getB.acquireC.reachedD.obtained(21)Jefferson is not only remembered as the third president of the United States,but also as a good and tirelessA.writerB.journalC.playwrightposer(22)I don't know when that custom came intoA.environmentB.accumulationC.existenceD.evidence(23) Beethoven is my favorite musician.I regard him as other musicians.A.superior toB.more superior thanC.more superior toD.superior than(24)Some people return good forA.badB.illC.wickedD.evil(25)The Forbidden City is one of the world's greatest works ofA.constitutionB.regulationC.constructionD.convention(26)The grants the president with the power to declare war.A.constitutionB.regulationC.constructionD.convention(27)According to his will,he would leave his property a hospital.A.withB.toC.forD.behind(28)It is that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.A.self-evidentB.self-consciousC.self-reliantD.self-confident(29)After seeing the film,he was unable to sleep.A.thrillB.thrilledC.thrillingD.thrillingly(30)A harmonious society has good faith and friendly relation between people to a favorable atmosphere for living and doing business.A.inventB.designC.createposes(31)The baby is just learning toA.climbingB.creekC.crewD.crawl(32)When everyone was the music began.A.seatedB.seatC.sit downD.sat down(33)New houses are all over the city.A.flowing upB.sprung upC.following upD.springing up(34)You'd better not to talk to your mother in thatA.pitchB.toneC.ditchD.tune(35)Your smile would any room.A.enlightensB.lightingC.lightD.light up(36)We should all follow this for it is a commitment.A.contractB.conductionC.contradictD.contrasted(37)Her arrest produced an immediate from the press.A.feedB.repliesC.reactionD.answer(38)They suffered huge losses in the financialA.criticalB.criticsC.criticizeD.crisis(39)A(an)of action is worth a ton of theory.A.bitB.ounceC.littleD.drop(40)She handled a difficult skillfully.A.argueB.agreementC.argumentD.judgments(41)He developed the in the legs by running.A.meatB.fleshC.musicD.muscles(42)Captain is an inferior rank to.A.majorityB.majorC.minorD.minority(43)I used to act out of blind________when I was young.A.impulsemotionC.mindD.spur(44)The police_______us not to go out at night.A.wornB.woreC.warmD.warned(45)He walked with_________and shaky steps.A.steadilyB.steadyC.unsteadyD.unsteadily(46)The company hired a detective to__________the accident.A.indicateB.imitatesC.investigateD.interview(47)Happiness doesn't necessarily________money.A.go forB.go withC.go throughD.go back(48)He overlooked a spelling________on the first page.A.echoB.evidenceC.errorD.emotion(49)It is difficult enough to be_______of our own mistakes.A.criticizeB.criticalC.criticismD.critic(50)Mary has a bad cold and a________throat.A.painB.soreC.tenderD.sour(51)Every time they have an argument,his wife threatens him divorce.A.ofB.byC.inD.with(52)Eat,drink,and be merry一thafs his.A.philosophyB.physicsC.policeD.biology(53)She his offer of marriage.A.objectedB.declined toC.rejectedD.refuse(54)The two companies come into frequent as a result of competition.A.controlB.contactedC.conflictsD.flight(55)My brother's son is my.C.nieceD.nephewB.cousinA.son-in-law(56)This set of Chinese encyclopedia has over10.A.volumesB.vocabularyC.vacuumD.version(57)Yesterday was my parents530th wedding.A.acquaintanceB.anniversaryC.appointmentD.appreciation(58)I should like to rent a house------modern,comfortable and,in a quiet neighborhood.A.for allB.above allC.after allD.in all(59)It is not easy to decide what to take and what to when you travel abroad.A.leave withB.leave afterC.leave offD.leave behind(60)Some of the notebooks that George Washington kept are still.A.existB.existsC.existingD.in existence(61)The chemical works is located in the of the city.A.innerB.suburbC.townD.surrounding(62)Linda is35years old,after ending two close relationships,the prospect of staying singleher.A.impressesB.depressesC.pressesD.suppresses(63)Our teacher much importance to listening comprehension and speaking.A.attachesB.touchesC.PlaysD.pays(64)Remember that customers don't about prices in that city.A.consultB.debateC.bargainD.dispute(65)In the house,there is an ornamented used as a Christmas decoration.A.everlastingB.evergreenC.evermoreD.evidence(66)You must for this job by e-mail first before coming to this interview.plyB.applyC.supplyD.reply(67)I suggested he should himself to his new conditions.A.adoptB.adaptC.regulateD.suit(68)Would you mind telling me your monthly?A.wageB.saleC.salaryD.pay(69)He was offered the of ambassador to India.A.postB.propertyC.poemD.poverty(70)I was of money,so George lent me$20.(71) Hard work is the source of success.A. lackingB. composedC. richD. short(73) Water is said to of oxygen and hydrogen.A. superB. ultimateC. specificD. particularly(72) Don ,t ______ people by appearance.A.changeB. evaluatesC. assessmentD. judge(74) He advanced a design to the product.A. insistB. consistC. constituteD. institute(75) When he was twenty years old, he began to have a .A. advertiseB. advertisementC. advertisingD. advertiser(78) His interests from chess to stamp.A. hairB. glassC. moustache (76) She has a _______waist and shapely legs.D. nailA. slipperyB. sliceC. slim (77) Our hope _____and fell in the same instant.D. slimeA. arousedB. aroseC. raisedD. rose(80) They struck a proper balance between work andA. turnsB. changesC. range (79) Four _______three equals to twelve.D. stayA. plusB. minusC. multiplyD. dividedA. freeB. leisurelyC. leisureD. freedom II. 复合题 READING COMPREHENSION (50 分)There are 5 reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Decide on the choice that best answers the question.Passage 1[1] It gives me a great pleasure to join you for this important initiative as the UN marks its 70th anniversary.[2] Education is very close in my heart. My father grew up in a very small village in China. In those days, not many villagers could read. So my father opened a night school to teach them how to。
电大财经英语往年期末考试
一、选择题。
I think the Internet is very helpful。
Yes,so do II an1sorry for being late. That’ sa1l right。
The shop is still open1 don' t like the spots programs on Sundays. Neither do 1It’ s a fine day, isn’ t it ? Yes,it isWould you mind if I open the window for a better view? Yes,pleaseWould you Ⅱ1ind if I open the window for a better view? Of course notWhat about going for a walk。
Why not?A good ideaWhat time is it now ? It is nine fifteen.What’ s the problem, Harry? I can’ t remember where I left my glassesWell,Mary,h° w are you? I’ m fineShall we go shopping tomorrow? Yes,let’ s!Your report is very well Written。
Oh,thank youAren't you coming with us? Yes, of course.Excuse me , 1 am 10st. Let me help you.Oh ，sorry to bother you。
That' s okayHi,B° b。
Are you free tomorrow? Yes,sure。
How’ s the moVie?Interesting? Far fr° m.I sh°uld have stayed home watching TV Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? sorry, he is busy at the:nomentPlease give me a receipt。
山东财经大学大学英语三级B级-翻译专项试题
山东财经大学大学英语三级B级-翻译专项试题一、大学英语三级翻译英译汉1．People’s attitudes towards gift giving may vary from country to country．A．人们的态度是国家之间要送礼物。
B．不同的国家的人对送礼的态度各不相同。
C．国与国之问人们对送礼物的看法不尽相同。
D．各国人们送礼的做法都在变化。
【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是对“attitude”和“vary”这两短语意思的理解。
“attitude”意为“看法”，而不是“态度”、“做法”，“vary”是“各不相同”的意思，并不是“变化”。
因此选项A、B和D均存在不同程度的理解错误。
知识模块：英译汉2． Not until the problem 0f talents and funds is solved, is our talking about the project meaningful．A．不到解决人才和资金问题的时候，无须讨论这项工程的。
B．讨论这项工程有无意义要看人才和资金问题能否得到解决。
C．只有解决了人才和资金问题，讨论这项工程才有意义。
D．解决人才和资金问题与讨论这项工程具有同样重要的意义。
【答案】C【解析】本题的翻译要点是对“Not until…”这个句型的理解。
该句表示强调，意为“直到……才”。
选项D对句型理解有误。
选项A和选项B没有把强调的语气翻译出来，且选项A后半句有漏译现象。
知识模块：英译汉3．The general manager public relations person as well as the head of the company’s management.A) 总经理不仅要当好公关人员，而且要领导好公司。
B) ，也一定要当好公司的领导。
C) 总经理不仅是公司的管理首脑，还必须起某种公关人物的作用。
D) 总经理要管理好自己的公司，首先必须管理好公司的公关人员。
高端会计人才财经英语考试题及答案
高端会计人才财经英语考试题及答案I.Words and terms（20%）1.bankruptcy2.financial performance3.debitpound entry5.accrual accounting6.gross proceeds7.marketable securities8.operating expenses9.cash flow10.store credit11.预付费用12.累计折旧13.试算平衡14.资产负债表15.业主提款账户16.坏账准备账户17.贴现利息18.会计循环19.股息20.日记账IT Fill in the blanks with proper words.(20%)1、Accounting profession is sorteinto ,government accounting and .2. , , ,managementaccounting and the three basic forms of businessactivities.3. is considered as the heart of modern accounting.4. Basically, the T account has three parts: , the debit and5. Each source document should include at least three parts: the date, the and6. After the transactions have been entered in the journal, they must be transferred to theand this process is called7. The first step of the closing entries is the accounts are closed by transferring their balances to theaccount.8. At the beginning of accounting period, the investment cost of marketable securities includes, taxes, and9. The accounts that can't be collected are calledorIⅡⅢ. Write T(true) before the statements which aretrue and(F) which are false.(5%)1.() The profits and losses in a partnership must be allocated equally by the partners.2.() The total of the debits equals the total of the credits means there is not any error in the process of recording and calculating.3.() The balance of the temporary accounts such as revenue, expense and withdrawals should be zero in preparation for the start of the next accounting period.4.() The collection of the credit sales will increase the balance of Accounts Receivable.5.() The company can discount the promissory note to the bank or other financial units when it needs cash.V. Translate the following sentences (15%)1. Bookkeeping is the day-to-day record-keeping involved in the process of accounting.2. The journal records transactions day by day and shows an explanation of each transaction.3. If the prepaid expenses are not adjusted at the end of accounting period, the assets will be exaggerated and the expenses will be understated.4. Income statement is used to track revenues and expenses so that you can determine the operating performance of the business over a period of time.5. While profit is the amount of money you expect to make over a given period of time, cash is what you must have to keep your business running.VI. Calculation (10%)1. At the beginning of the year, Kevin Young company 's assets were 220,000, and its owners equity was S 123,000. During the year, assets increased S60,000, and theliabilities decreased S 10,000. What was the owner's equity at the end of the year?2.A sale is made on August 1 for S 400, terms2/10,n/30, on which a sales return of S 100 is granted on August 6. What is the dollar amount received for payment in full on August 9.VIl. Make entries(15%)Tom Vega, after receiving his degree in computer science, began his own business called A StarSystem Company. He completed the following transactions soon after starting the business. Make entries to record thesetransactions using the following account titles: Cash, Accounts Receivable, Prepaid Rent, Computer Supplies, Minicomputer, System Library, Accounts Payable, Service Revenue, Expense, Tom Vega, Capital and Tom Vega, Withdrawals.1. Tom began his business with a $10,000 cash investment, and a system library, which cost $920.2. Paid two months' rent for an office. Rent is $360 per month.3. Purchased a minicomputer for S4,500 in cash.4. Purchased computer supplies on credit,$620.5. Collected revenue from a client,$730.6. Billed a client S450 upon completion of a short project.7. Paid expenses of S230.8. Received S450 from the client billed previously.9. Withdrew S210 in cash for personal expense.10. Paid S620 of amount owed in transaction 4.会计英语B答案I.Words and terms1.破产2.财务业绩3.借方4.复合分录5.权责发生制会计6.毛利润7.有价证券8.营业费用9.现金流10.赊账11.Prepaid Expense 12.Accumulated Depreciation 13.trial balance 14.balance sheet 15.Withdrawals Account16.Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts 17.discount18.accounting cycle 19.dividend 20.journal评分标准：共计20分，每题1分。
云南财经大学-英语思辨-复习资料
Unit1Part 11. Critical thinking involves thinking about thinking2. The availability heuristic involves unconsciously assigning a probability to a type of event based on how often one thinks of events of that type.3. An issue simply raises a question.4. The part of an argument that provides a reason for accepting the other part is called the premise.5. A general rule we unconsciously follow in estimating probabilities is called a heuristic.Part 21.The conclusion of an argument is what the premise supposedly supportsor demonstrates.2.The tendency to weigh negative evidence more heavily than positiveevidence is called a negativity bias.3. A(n) argument presents a consideration for accepting a claim.4. Assuming that society in general shares the views held by us and the people we know is the falseconsensus effect.Part 31.“President Lincoln was the finest U. S. President in history” is anobjective claim. (F)2.Whether an objective claim is true or false depends on whether peoplethink it is true or false. (F)3.Critical thinking should include biases or emotions. (F)4.Experienced philosophers or other specialists in their fields rarely makemistakes in reasoning. (F)Part 4cated guesses or rules of thumb are often called heuristics2.Emotion, greed, and bias are all factors that can undermine criticalthinking.3.What are the ultimate objectives of thinking critically? (Check all thatapply.) (C, D)A. To make vise decisionsB. To come to correct conclusionsC. To make hasty generalizationD. To develop adversary thinking4. All Dobermans are dogs. Some dogs like to bark. Therefore some Dobermans like to bark. The tendency to accept this argument at first glance may be due to.(D)A. self-serving biasB. negativity biasC. confirmation biasD. belief bias5. This bias is present when most members of a group think they are better at something than most other members of the group. (A)A. Better-than-average illusionB. Fundamental attribution errorC. Belief biasD. Bandwagon effect6. What bias is in effect when you assume that the candidate whose name you see the most often is probably the most popular candidate? (B)A. Obedience to authorityB. Availability heuristicC. Majority rulesD. Bandwagon effectPart 51. An argument consists of, at minimum, _____B______.A. a conclusionB. one premise and a conclusionC. two or more premises and conclusionD. a premise2. What are the ultimate objectives of thinking critically? (Check all that apply.) (A, D)A. To come to correct conclusionsB. To develop adversary thinkingC. To make hasty generalizationsD. To make wise decisions3. Suzanne is 99% certain most of her test answers are correct. In reality, most of her answers are not correct. What type of bias might Suzanne be demonstrating?(A)A. Overconfidence effectB. Poor estimationC. Belief bias4. Charles and his colleague Mike’s children attend classes at the same school. Charles believes that his children's exceptional performance at school is due to their superior intelligence. He always attributes their occasional failures to bad luck. On the other hand, he believes that Mike's children achieve high test scores due to sheer luck and tends to attribute their failures to a possible lack of hard work and dedication. Which of the following is illustrated in this scenario? (A)A. In-group biasB. Availability heuristicC. Bandwagon effectD. Selection bias5. A critical thinker tries to ____B____.A. overstate conclusionsB. evaluate argumentsC. understate conclusionsD. persuade an audience6. After seeing a number of reports concerning shark attacks, you decide not to visit the beach for spring break. Which cognitive bias is at play? (C)A. In-group biasB. Bandwagon effectC. Availability heuristicPart 61. This is the tendency to carry out orders from a superior without question.A. Negativity BiasB. Bandwagon effectC. Fundamental attribution errorD. Obedience to authority2. The method used to come to correct conclusions is to evaluate our thinking by standards of ____B__.A. informational theoryB. logic and common senseC. statistics, history, and research3. What types of arguments should you avoid? (A)A. Weak, invalid and irrelevantB. Strong, invalid, and relevantC. Weak, valid, and relevantD. Strong, valid, and relevant4.____C_____ is the idea that if a person thinks something is morally wrong, then it is morally wrong for that person and he/she does not need to consider any further truth. A. Moral absolutism B. Moral objectivismC. Moral subjectivism5. What is the result of expressing a belief, judgment, or opinion in a declarativesentence? (A)A. A claimB. A questionC. An exclamationUnit 2Part11.Every argument must have at least one premise and a conclusion2. When there is an unstated premise, you should use the context and content to clarify if the argument is deductive or inductive.3. When the premises of a valid argument are true, then the argument is sound.4. The more support the premise provides to the conclusion of an inductive argument, the stronger the argument.Part21. Which of these is an argument? (B)A. I am a great thinker.B. I think. Therefore I am.C. I believe that I exist2. What are the two parts of an argument? (B)A. Statement and conclusionB. Premise and conclusionC. Premise and reasoningD. Premise and statement3. “1) She was out late last night which led to 2)her being overly tired this morning. 3) So, she won’t show up for class.” How would you map this?A. 1-2-3B. 2-1-3C. 3-2-14. True or false: Common sense and background knowledge are important components of critical thinking. (B)A. FalseB. TruePart 31.“The financial cost of the death penalty is less that of life inprison. Also, it does not deter crime.” What is needed to makethis into an argument? (A)A. A conclusionB. A premise2. Which word or words indicate a conclusion is about to follow? (C)A. HoweverB. The reason isC. Consequently3. Which of these words indicates a premise? (B)A. ThereforeB. SinceC. ConsequentlyD. Hence4. Which type of persuasion relies on information or arguments? (A)A. LogosB. PathosC. Ethos5. “I have to vote for him. He is from my home town.” This is an example of(A)A. EthosB. PathosC. LogosPart 41.The conclusion of an argument is also called the ____A___.A. thesisB. answerC. argumentD. premise2.“Harold is a twin. Therefore, Harold has a sibling.” What isthe unstated premise? (A)A.All twins have siblings.B. Harold is not an only child.3.In a deductive argument, the premises ___B_ the conclusion.A. supportB. demonstrate4. What type of reasoning involves weighing considerations for or against making a certain decision? (D)A. Rational AdjudicationB. Inference to the Best ExplanationC. Common SenseD. Balance of considerations5. This type of reasoning compares alternative hypotheses to find the one with the best predictive accuracy. (B)A. Common Sense ExplanationB. Inference to the Best ExplanationC. Balance of ConsiderationsPart51. The first and essential step in understanding an argument is to ___A____.A. spot the conclusionB. identify the premiseC. determine whether it is trueD. determine whether it is valid2. A movie can be considered as a/an: (A)A. none of the optionsB. conclusionC. argumentD. premise3. Identify a true statement about premises. (A)A. They are absent in a piece of pure rhetoric.B. All the premises being used to justify a conclusion must be stated explicitly.C. All the premises being used to justify a conclusion must be commonly known truths.D. They are absent in an argument4. True or false: An if…then phrase can be considered an argument. A. TrueB. False5. In an inductive argument, when the premises do not adequately support the conclusion, the argument is ____C__.A. invalidB. unsoundC. weakPart 61.An argument is sound ___B__ the argument is valid and the premisesare true.A. generally whenB. if and only if2. A deductive argument (B)A. tries to support the conclusion.B. proves or demonstrates the conclusion.3. When thinking critically, “argument” means (B)A. a violent conflictB. attempt to support or prove something.C. a heated exchange4. Which list of words indicate a conclusion will follow? (A)A. Accordingly, consequently, thereforeB. Given that, because, sinceC. Accordingly, because, thereforeD. Hence, given that, because5. “I have an allergic reaction to nuts so I couldn’t eat the cake. Further, I don’t like chocolate. Hence, I skipped dessert.” What word indicated the conclusion? (B) A. So B. Hence C. FurtherUnit3Part11. A word or phrase that has multiple meanings is ambiguous2. Syntactic ambiguity results when there is a structural problem in the claim.3. A(n) analytical definition specifies the features a thing must have in order for the term being defined to apply to it.4. A definition by example is also called a (n) ostensive definition.5. Semantic ambiguity arises when a word or phrase has more than one meaning.Part21. When writing an essay, you should strive to be ____A___ in your treatment of the topic.A. completeB. biasedC. haphazard2. Identify the principles of persuasive writing. (Check all that apply.)A. Personal considerations should be included in the discussion.B. Strongest arguments should be presented first.C. Every last criticism of one’s position should be refuted, even if space or time is limited.D. If an opponent’s argument is good, one should concede that it is good.3. What principle is involved when ensuring that all points in an essay pertain to the issue under discussion? (C)A. Outlining the essayB. Logical sequencingC. Sticking to the issue4. Which of the following is a component of an argumentative essay?A. Rhetorical flourishes to add interestB. Rebuttal of arguments that support contrary positions5. “Secretaries make more money than physicians.” Does this claim suffer from grouping ambiguity? (A)A. YesB. No6. A good definition strives to be ___C____.A. PersuasiveB. ConvincingC. NeutralPart 31. Which of the following is not a vague term? (D)A. SpicyB. PassionateC. HotD. 100℃2. What are some of the emotions that can arise due to a vague claim?A. AnnoyanceB. FrustrationC. AngerD. All of the above3. The secret to good writing is ___C___.A. persuasionB. verbosityC. revisionD. ambiguity4. When an issue is buried within a historical or descriptive discussion, what type of error is committed? (A)A. Glancing blowB. Knee jerk reaction5. When writing your introduction, what should you try to avoid? (B)A. A thesis statementB. A windy preambleC. A thorough statement of the topic6. What principle requires that all points in an essay are clarified in an orderly fashion?(A)A. Logical sequencingB. Sticking to the issuePart41.“Aaron saw Ben after his Bar Mitzvah.” What type of ambiguity isthis? (A)A. Pronoun referenceB. No ambiguity2. A ___D____ definition is what is usually found in a dictionary.A. precisingB. persuasiveC. stipulativeD. lexical3. In the case, the “defendant” will refer to Professor Plum. What type of definit ion is this? (C)A. RhetoricalB. LegalC. Stipulative4. What is the purpose of rhetorical definitions? (A)A. PersuadeB. DefineC. Stipulate5. A(n) _____C___ refers to giving another word or phrase that means the same as the term being defined.A. analytical definitionB. lexical definitionC. definition by synonymD. definition by example6. “When I speak of animals, I’m referring to non-human animals.” What t ype of definition is this? (C)A. LexicalB. AnalyticalC. PrecisingPart 51. When an author fails to organize thoughts in the essay, what type of problem can arise? (C)A. Burden of proofB. Lengthy preambleC. Stream of consciousness2. What is not a component of an argumentative essay? (A)A. Emotionally charged claims.B. A rebuttal of counterclaims.C. A statement of the issue.3. What are possible explanations as to why a passage might be unclear?(D)A. Incorrect word useB. Vague languageC. Intentionally abstruseD. All of the above4. True or false: Taking a break from an essay is often a good way to catch proofreading errors. (A)A. TrueB. False5. “The parents scolded the children and they screamed a lot.” What type of ambiguity is this? (B)A. GroupingB. Pronoun referenceC. Modify ambiguity6. Which is more general? (A)A. Sue lives in a large blue houseB. Sue lives in a threestory blue house.Unit4Part11.Sometimes powerful hopes and desires influence our judgment when weengage in wishful thinking.2.Conditions that may undermine our ability to trust our own observationsas a source of truth can be physical or mental.3. A claim that comes from the most authoritative source may still be wrong.4. Background knowledge is a crucial part of becoming a critical thinker.Part21. A source’s expertise should be directly related to the issue.2. A source’s accomplishments are relevant to his or her expertiseif theyare related to the question at hand.3.It is too easy to lose objectivity when one’s interests a nd concerns are atstake.4.Because our hopes and expectations can affect our perceptions, we must monitor their ability to affect the accuracy of our observations.Part31. Simply being taller, speaking louder, or seeming more assertive can often make a person appear more credible. (T)2. Credibility is an all-or-nothing feature; a claim either has it or it doesn’t.(F)3. A claim that “fits” with our background information is likely to be assigned a lower degree of initial plausibility than one that does not fit as well.(F)4. The content of a claim can be judged independently of where it came from.(F)Part 41. Identify the irrelevant features that are sometimes used to judge a person’s credibility. (Check all that apply.) (C,D,E,F,G)A. Educational qualificationsB. ExperienceC. AgeD. AccentE. EthnicityF. GenderG. Mannerisms2. Beliefs based on our observations are only as good as our____B__A. Ability to interpret our observations.B. Memory.C. Ability to articulate our observations3. There are two grounds for suspicion when credibility is the issue. What are they?(D)A. The claim and your own intuitionB. The claim and your reactionC. Common sense and the mediaD. The claim itself and its source4. Which of these is not usually an important factor in a source’s credibility?(A)A. AppearanceB. ReputationC. PositionD. Education5. Which is generally true of talk radio hosts? (D)A. They often lieB. They do not document asserted factsC. They don’t present interesting newD. They often reflect a political ideologyPart51.The large body of justified beliefs we have accumulated from our observations andfrom information received from others is our ___C___.A. expertiseB. foundational informationC. background knowledgeD. intellectual heritage2. We should be skeptical of a claim itself when a credibility problem is presented by its __C____.A. vaguenessB. forceful languageC. content3. Which of these is the most important factor in considering a web site’s credibility?(A)A. Who are the sources behind its informationB. How many people access it dailyC. How long it has been in existenceD. What companies support it with their money4. Which of these sources is dedicated to fact checking? (C)A. The EconomistB. CNNC. D. Wall Street Journal5. Which is true? (B)A. The major metropolitan newspapers are teeming with factual errors.B. The major metropolitan newspapers sometimes make mistake in reporting.C. The major metropolitan newspapers never make mistake in reporting.Part61. According to the text, a claim lacks inherent credibility when it conflicts with any of three things. Which of these is not one of those three things?(D)A. Other credible claimsB. What we have ourselves observedC. Our background informationD. The beliefs of people we like and admire2. Which of these would probably NOT negatively influence our observations and recollections of an event? (B)A. TirednessB. AttentionC. DistractionD. Emotions3. Which one of these professions often carries a negative bias due to an unkempt appearance? (B)A. PoliticianB. ArtistC. LawyerD. Doctor4. Which one of these is not a good reason for stereotypes to be ignored when judging a person? (A)A. They provide background informationB. They create an initial biasC. They create false reputationsD. They cloud possible good judgment5. Conservatives accuse the news media of having what kind of a slant? A. ModerateB. LiberalC. AtheistD. Religious6. What percent of the comments from professional website evaluators are focused on a website’s visual design? (B)A. More than 80%B. Less than 20%C. More than 50%Unit5Part11. A euphemism is a neutral or positive expression used in place of anexpression that usually has negative associations.2.A(n) innuendo is a subtle or indirect derogatory remark that is oftenmasked with positive phrasing.3.A stereotype is a cultural belief or idea, usually simplified or exaggerated, about asocial group’s attributes.4.A proofs urrogate suggests there is evidence for a claim but does not actually cite the evidence.Part21. A dysphemism is a negative expression used in place of an expressionthat usually carries positive associations.2. Hyperbole is overstatement or exaggeration3. A rhetorical analogy likens one thing to another in order to make one of them appear better or worse than the other.4. An explanation used to express and influence attitudes is a (n) rhetorical explanation.Part31. A slanter is a rhetorical device that gives a claim a positive or negative connotation.2. The technique of repetition makes the same point, over and over again, to drive homea point.3. A demagogue uses extreme rhetoric and propaganda to argue for false ideas and preposterous theories.4. Rhetoric is used to persuade while logic is used to demonstrate a claim or support a claim.Part41. Which of the following fallacies is a rhetorical device? (C)A. False dichotomyB. Argumentum ad BaculumC. HyperboleD. Slippery Slope2. “Capital punishment is the just punishment of a heinous crime.” What type of definition is this? (A)A. RhetoricalB. HyperboleC. AnalogyD. Lexical3. “Andy voted from Senator Abad is be cause everyone at the country club supported Abad and Andy follows the crowd.” What type of rhetorical device is this?(A)A. Rhetorical explanationB. Rhetorical definitionC. Ad hominemD. Rhetorical analogy4. What do we call the power words or expressions that elicit various psychological and emotive responses? (A)A. Rhetorical forceB. EthosC. LogosD. Critical force5. When candidates saturate the airwaves with campaign advertisements, the technique they are using is known as __A___.A. RepetitionB. Rhetorical analogyC. In group biasD. HyperbolePart51.What is a rhetorical device that is a word or phrase with either apositive or negative connotation? (C)A. WeaselerB. LogosC. SlanterD. Bias2. Which of these is mockery? (C)A. Pig snortB. Cow towC. Horse laugh3. “Who was the most influential composer of the 20th C entury? Few experts will say it was Alban Berg.” What type of rhetorical device is this? (D)A. Rhetorical explanationB. RepetitionC. Rhetorical analogyD. Proof surrogate4. Which rhetorical device insinuates or uses the power of suggestion to say something negative about someone or something? (D)A. Ad hominemB. DysphemismC. PerjuryD. Innuendo5. What is the source of the persuasive power of rhetoric? (B)A. LogicB. PsychologyC. Neurophysiology6. What is a synonym for rhetorical force? (B)A. Critical thinkingB. Emotive meaningC. Logical analysisPart61.True or false: Stereotypes are all negative. (B)A. TrueB. False2. Which of the following is a dysphemism for someone old in age. A. Mature B. Dinosaur C. Advanced in years D. Elder3. “I have a mountain of homework to do.” What type of rhetorical device is this?(A)A. HyperboleB. Horse laughC. EuphemismD. Innuendo4. “President Obama is just like Abraham Lincoln in his leadership style.” What type of rhetorical device is this? (D)A. Rhetorical definitionB. Rhetorical explanationC. Rhetorical comparisonD. Rhetorical analogy5. “Capital punishment is the just punishment of a heinous crime.” What type of definition is this? (C)A. AnalogyB. LexicalC. RhetoricalD. Hyperbole6. Which of the following is a euphemism for overweight? (B)A. ObeseB. Full figuredC. ChunkD. FattyUnit6Part11.Mistakes in reasoning are called fallacies.2. An argument that is supported by appeals to personal feelings is called an appeal to emotion3. Argumentum ad hominem translates as argument to the person4. A straw man fallacy occurs when a writer attempts to dismiss an argument by distorting or misrepresenting it.5. The fallacy that plays on someone’s fear of being an outcast is known as the peer pressure fallacy.6. The perfectionist fallacy forces a person to choose between faultless or nothing.7.Refusing to acknowledge a fact because it is unpleasant is known as denial.8. Wishful thinking occurs when we forget that wanting something to be true doesn’t make it true.Part21. What type of fallacy is committed when the argument is not related to the issue at hand? (C)A. Pertinent fallacyB. Common fallacyC. Relevance fallacyD. Rhetorical fallacy2. “Why are you telling me to quit smoking? You used to smoke 2 packs a day.” What type of fallacy is represented? (A)A. Relevance fallacyB. Double standard fallacyC. Doublespeak fallacyD. Why me? fallacy3. This is a mistake in reasoning or an argu ment that doesn’t support or prove what it is trying to support or prove. (C)A. ProblemB. ConnotationC. Fallacy4. What kind of fallacy is an ad hominem in advance? (A)A. Poisoning the wellB. Guilt by associationC. CircumstantialD. Genetic5. Which of the following is not a type of false dilemma? (C)A. Line-drawing fallacyB. Perfectionist fallacyC. Ad hominemPart31.“I am swamped with my other classes and I work full time.Therefore, I think that this class is too hard for me.” What type of fallacy is represented?(C)A. Slippery slopeB. Misplaced burden of proofC. Irrelevant conclusionD. Straw man2. True or false: In logic, begging the question means to raise a question.(B)A. TrueB. False3. Into which category of fallacy does an appeal to ignorance fall? DA. Ad hominemB. Appeal to misplaced proofC. False dilemmaD. Misplaced burden of proof4. “I don’t agree with putting God back into policymaking. That idea originated with the Tea Party and I want nothing to do with that group.” What type of fallacy is represented?(A)A. GeneticB. HistoricalC. Straw manD. Et tu5. “You don’t believe in labor unions? Well, the Nazis also outlawed labor unions. What does that tell you?” What type of fallacy is represented? (D) A. Scare tactics B. Straw manC. False dilemmaD. Guilt by associationPart41. A picture of a forest fire along with an advertisement forhomeowners insurance is what type of fallacious reasoning? (C)A. Argument from outrageB. Perfectionist fallacyC. Scare tacticD. False dilemma2. “How could that poor gentleman, stuck in a wheelchair for the rest of his life, be guilty of embezzlement?” What type of fallacy is represented?(C)A. Appeal to forceB. Peer pressureC. Appeal to pityD. Straw man3. This fallacy occurs when the listener is tricked into thinking that he or she has to prove the opponent wrong. (B)A. Begging the questionB. Misplaced burden of proofC. Appeal to authorityD. Poor plausibility4. You commit this fallacy when you try to establish your point by pretending that it is the only alternative to something much worse.A. Caveat emptorB. Straw manC. False dilemmaD. Straw alternatives5. In this fallacy, a person refutes a claim based on its origin or history.A. Straw manB. Poisoning the wellC. Genetic fallacyD. Personal attackPart51.What type of fallacy assumes we should believe a claim if it hasn’tbeen proved false? (A)A. Appeal to ignoranceB. Appeal to falsehoodC. Appeal to nobody2. This argumentum ad hominem occurs when a speaker tries to persuade you to dismiss an argument by telling us that someone we don’t like also holds that belief.(C)A. Poisoning the wellB. Slippery slopeC. Guilt by associationD. False dilemma3. This fallacy occurs when a person assumes that either a definitive line can be drawn between two things or that no line can be drawn at all. (B) A. Line-building B. Line-drawingC. Slippery Slope4. New s anchor:” The president is about to give a speech on foreign policy. Keep in mind that under this administration, international trade has plummeted. Now let’s hear the speech.” What type of fallacy is represented? (C)A. Argument from angerB. Argument from pityC. Poisoning the wellD. Slippery Slope5. This fallacy is aptly named because it is easy to knock down. (A)A. Straw manB. Cloud argumentC. Huff and puffD. Stick manPart61. When a writer tries to convince us of something based on our sympathies rather than on an argument, what type of fallacy is this?A. Ad hominemB. Appeal to pityC. Appeal to softnessD. Line drawing2. This type of fallacy plays upon feelings rather than providing a logical argument.(C)A. Appeals to logosB. Appeals to ethosC. Appeals to emotions3. What fallacy is committed when you dismiss someone’s argument by dismissing the speaker rather than the argument itself. (B)A. Ad populumB. Ad hominemC. Ad misericordiumD. Straw man4. In what type of fallacy do the premises fail to connect in any logical way to the conclusion? (D)A. False dichotomyB. Appeal to confusionC. Ad baculumD. Irrelevant conclusion5. What kind of fallacy is an ad hominem in advance? (A)A. Poisoning the wellB. Guilt by associationC. CircumstantialD. Genetic。
山东财经大学学位英语考试试题
山东财经大学学位英语考试试题一、听力(20分)第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How long does it take the speakers to go to London by train?A. 1 hour.B. 2 hours.C. 3 hours.2. What will the man do?A. Make tea.B. Have a cup of tea.C. Boil more water.3. What will the woman probably do? w W w . x K b 1.c o MA.Catch a train.B. See the man off.C.Go shopping.4. What will the woman do?A. Look for the keys to the house.B. Go to work.C. Have an interview.5. Why does the man want to take a picture of the woman’s son ?A. He is working for a newspaper.B. He is taking photos for a book.C. The woman’s son is very lovely.第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
南京财经大学继续教育学位英语三套试题答案
一、单项选择题1、Many people thought he was a man of good______.(,答题答案：)A、manB、callingC、reputationD、fame2、What he did is a ______cheating.(,答题答案：)A、trueB、plainC、indeedD、actual3、We must recover the stolen goods at all _____.(,答题答案：)A、accountsB、conditionsC、paymentsD、costs4、The population of the world is growing at a dangerous_____.(,答题答案：)A、stepB、rateC、measureD、progress5、She told me to use my dictionary to______anything I didn’t understnand.(,答题答案：)A、look outB、look upC、look forD、look at6、This exercise is certainly not so diffcult as it______.(,答题答案：)A、showsB、appearsC、expectsD、happens7、I have got to go. Something has just______at home and I am needed there.(,答题答案：)A、come toB、come inC、come downD、come up8、Industrial countries______a great amount of raw materials.(,答题答案：)A、consumeB、absorbC、applyD、employ9、These sessions are designed to ________better working relationships .(,答题答案：)A、formatB、fosterC、formerD、forever10、She ______a strong desire to scream for help.(,答题答案：)A、oppressedB、repressedC、suppressedD、embarrassed11、A lot of people looked on him _______an authority.(,答题答案：)A、likeB、forC、asD、to12、England is _____from France by the Channel.(,答题答案：)A、isolatedB、separatedC、distributedD、distinguished13、You’ll get more skillful at this job as you ______.(,答题答案：)A、go downB、go upC、go alongD、go over14、The bank manager asked his assistant if it was possible for him to ______the investment plan within a week.(,答题答案：)A、work outB、put outC、make outD、set out15、Too much _____to X-rays can cause skin burns, cancer or other damage to the body.(,答题答案：)A、disclosureB、exhibitionC、contactD、exposure16、There was nobody in______when we came round the corner.(,答题答案：)A、sightB、glimpseC、glanceD、view17、Alice ____ her father that both she and her husband would be happy if he would live with them.(,答题答案：)A、convincedB、convictedC、demandedD、required18、The task before us _____great courage and perseverance.(,答题答案：)A、calls upB、calls onC、calls forthD、calls for19、It is a hard and long struggle we are _____with.(,答题答案：)A、busyB、engagedC、strikingD、going20、All of us agree that he has an_____housewife.(,答题答案：)A、economicalB、economicC、economyD、economics21、Such kind of cartoons have great_____not only to children , but to some adults.(,答题答案：)A、interestsB、differenceC、likenessD、appeals22、As part of their advertising campaign, they distributed_____of the new shampoo.(,答题答案：)A、similaritiesB、sentimentsC、examplesD、samples23、The plant_____electricity for the entire city.(,答题答案：)A、makeB、generatesC、formsD、manufacture24、You must______yourself or they will continue to bully you.(,答题答案：)A、distortB、assertC、elicitD、adapt一、单项选择题1、I _____ my breakfast when the morning post came.(,答题答案：)A、was havingB、hadC、had hadD、am having2、It ____ for a week and the streets were flooded.(,答题答案：)A、was rainingB、has been rainingC、had rainedD、had been raining3、“Did you check your paper?”“No, I ____ it now.”(,答题答案：)A、checkedB、have checkedC、am checkingD、checking4、He hardly ____ ever a mistake when he writes.(,答题答案：)A、madeB、makesC、had madeD、has made5、He always ____ with his windows open now.(,答题答案：)A、sleptB、sleepsC、was sleepingD、has slept6、Let’s go to school, ____ we?(,答题答案：)A、willB、shallC、canD、should7、He ____ smoking, but a year ago he smoked 100 cigarettes a week.(,答题答案：)A、has given upB、gave upC、had given upD、gives up8、There’s something wrong, ____ there?(,答题答案：)A、are notB、areC、isn’tD、is9、Few people know him, ____ they?(,答题答案：)A、don'tB、willC、won'tD、do10、You don’t have to ring her up; she ____ be at home, for I hear she has gone abroad.(,答题答案：)A、can’tB、may notC、must notD、won't11、“Must we hand in the papers this week?”“No, you ____.”(,答题答案：)A、must notB、may notC、needn’tD、can't12、Only when he had handed in his exam paper, ____ he had made several grammatical mistakes.(,答题答案：)A、he realizedB、did he realizeC、he has realizedD、realized he13、Hard ____ diamond is, it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with laser.(,答题答案：)A、althoughB、thoughC、likeD、as14、No sooner ____ the bell rung than the class began.(,答题答案：)A、hadB、wasC、hasD、there was15、____ had I sat down when I heard someone knocking at the door.(,答题答案：)A、No soonerB、HardlyC、BeforeD、After16、No teacher and no student ____ admitted into the laboratory.(,答题答案：)A、areB、wereC、not isD、is17、Tom as well as two of his classmates ____ invited to the party last night.(,答题答案：)A、areB、wereC、haveD、was18、A committee of five men and three women ____ to consider the matter.(,答题答案：)A、isB、areC、wereD、will19、During the holidays, every train and bus ____ crowded.(,答题答案：)A、wasB、areC、wereD、are not20、This is the key ____ an improvement of their living conditions.(,答题答案：)A、ofB、toC、forD、about21、It is no use ____ him to come now. He is busy.(,答题答案：)A、askB、to askC、askedD、asking22、Fifteen miles ____ like a long walk to me.(,答题答案：)A、seemB、is seemedC、seemsD、are seemed23、Other possibilities ____ at the meeting yesterday.(,答题答案：)A、were talked aboutB、are talking aboutC、is talked aboutD、is talking about三、判断题1、Clothes which have been worn only a few times have to be put aside because of the change of fashion. 因为时尚的变化，衣裳仅仅穿了几次就要被丢到一边。
财经英语复习资料--房地产泡沫
一、词汇：房地产市场：real estate market存款准备金率：deposit reserve ratio（RRR）主权财富基金：sovereign wealth fund（SWF）财产保险：property insurance外汇储备：foreign exchange reserve证券投资组合：securities portfolios可转让存单：negotiable certificate of deposit物权凭证：document of title海运提单：bill of lading有息债券：interest-bearing obligation金融资产：financial asset非欧元区国家：non euro zone信用证：letter of credit公开市场交易：open market transactions可流通票据：negotiable instrument人寿保险：life insurance养老基金：pension funds即期汇票：sight draft外汇期权交易：currency option对外直接投资：foreign direct investment（FDI）首次公开发行：initial public offering（IPO）特别提款权：special drawing right（SDR）紧缩性货币政策：tight monetary policy纽约证券交易所：New York Stock Exchange责任保险：liability insurance营业费用：operating expenses中期国库券：treasury notes收益率：yield rate大额可转让定期存款：Negotiable Certificate of Deposit二、填词1.Now I’m clear about how the bank deal with the saver’s deposit （存款）money.2.Our company acquired（获得）that piece of land by purchase.3.The court established that he has a claim to the property of his stepfather.4.The uncovered foreign exchange position can be very risky because of the fluctuation of theexchange rates.5.It was the high yield（收益率）that encouraged Mr. Smith to buy that bond.6.Theory is based on practice and in turn（转而）serves practice.7.In the foreign exchange market, you have a variety of choices to cover（规避）the exchangerisks.8.Adam Smith’s concept of invisible hand can be applied to modern economy.9.The primary function of money is to facilitate（促进）exchange.10. A range of more specialized banks, together with the Bank of England, make up thestructure of British banking.11.U.S Treasury bills（短期国库券）are central to money market transactions.12.Money and banks play dominant roles in our economic life.13.Banks may borrow temporary reserves（临时储备）from the FRS as an alternative（二次储备替代）to selling secondary reserves.14.The money market is characterized by its physical invisible.15.The financial markets consist of foreign exchange markets, money markets, bond marketsand equity markets.16.Money market instruments are financial claims of low default risk, short term to maturityand high marketability. Now, let’s discuss these characteristics respectively.17.In the money market, the purpose of a dealer is distinct from that of a broker.18.Financial futures markets are important in that they provide a way for financial marketparticipants to protect themselves against change in interest rates.19.Many finance companies in our country specialize in consumer finance, particularly in smallloans.20.OTC trading of securities, over-the-counter trading for short, is conducted by telephone,telex, and computer links.三、汉译英：1.房地产出现了泡沫，然后政府就出台一些措施控制房价，包括提升利率、限制购房数量。
《英语(职业模块 财经、商贸及服务类)》Unit1
A___so_m__m_e_l_ie_r___assists diners in choosing the right wine to pair with their dinner.
Warm Up
1. Do you know these jobs? 你知道这些职业吗？
第4 页
As a __r_e_c_e_p_ti_o_n_is_t__, her/his job is to answer the telephone and deal with people when they first arrive.
Name
Gender
Age
Major
Interest
Skill/Strength Ideal job in the
future Want to further
study
Liu Mei
Li Fang
Han Yan
Female
Male
Female
20
22
21
Nursing Specialty
Tourism
think over entrance exam diploma
career path achieve goals wander around
Listening and Speaking
Dialogue：Do you have any plans for the future? 3. Read the dialogue and decide True (T) or False (F). 阅读对话判断正误。
1. Listen to the dialogue and fill in the blanks. 听录音，补全所缺信息。
财经专业英语教程第五版宋德富答案
财经专业英语教程第五版宋德富答案1、16．Lily is a lovely girl. We all want to ________ friends with her. [单选题] *A．haveB．make(正确答案)C．doD．take2、Just use this room for the time being ,and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it becomes available [单选题] *A. as soon as(正确答案)B unless .C as far asD until3、It’s usually windy in spring, ______ you can see lots of people flying kites.（）[单选题] *A. so(正确答案)B. orC. butD. for4、Hurry up,?or we’ll _______ class. [单选题] *A. be late for(正确答案)B. late forC. late withD. be late with5、--Miss Li, could you please help me _______ math problem？--OK. Let me try. [单选题] *A. look upB. work out(正确答案)C. set upD. put up6、We can see ______ stars at night if it doesn’t rain. [单选题] *A. a thousand ofB. thousandsC. thousand ofD. thousands of(正确答案)7、A survey of the opinions of students（）that they admit several hours of sitting in front of the computer harmful to health. [单选题] *A. show；areB. shows ；is(正确答案)C.show；isD.shows ；are8、Jim, it’s dark now. Please _______ the light in the room. [单选题] *A. turn on(正确答案)B. turn upC. turn offD. turn down9、I don't know the man _____ you are talking about. [单选题] *A. who'sB. whose(正确答案)C. whomD. which10、There are trees on both sides of the broad street. [单选题] *A. 干净的B. 狭窄的C. 宽阔的(正确答案)D. 宁静的11、My father can?_______ a little English. [单选题] *A. speak(正确答案)B. sayC. talkD. tell12、46．The pants look cool.You can ________. [单选题] *A．try it onB．try on itC．try them on(正确答案)D．try on them13、My mother’s birthday is coming. I want to buy a new shirt ______ her.（）[单选题] *A. atB. for(正确答案)C. toD. with14、You can buy some pieces of bread from "_______". [单选题] *A. Bakery(正确答案)B. Travel AgencyC. LaundryD. Ticket Office15、Which is _______ city, Shanghai, Beijing or Chengdu? [单选题] *A. largeB. largerC. largestD. the largest(正确答案)16、The manager isn’t in at the moment. May I _______ a message? [单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. makeC. haveD. keep17、6．Hi, boys and girls. How are you ________ your posters for the coming English Festival at school? [单选题] *A．getting onB．getting offC．getting with (正确答案)D．getting18、What surprised me ______ was that he succeeded. [单选题] *A. most(正确答案)B. mostlyC. almostD. at most19、It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty year ago [单选题] *A. What ‘s wordB. That’s to sayC. Go aheadD. Believe it or not(正确答案)20、Is there going to ______ a football match in the stadium next month?（）[单选题] *A. beingB. haveC. be(正确答案)D. having21、37．It’s fun _________ a horse with your best friends on the grass. [单选题] *A．to ride (正确答案)B．ridingC．ridesD．ride22、The carbon we produce when we breathe is much less than（）produced by a car. [单选题] *A. oneB. itC. that(正确答案)D. those23、I saw the boy _______?the classroom. [单选题] *A. enter intoB. enter(正确答案)C. to enter intoD. to enter24、The paper gives a detailed（）of how to create human embryos (胚胎)by cloning. [单选题] *A. intentionB. description(正确答案)C. affectionD. effort25、Mum is ill. I have to _______ her at home. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look forC. look outD. look forward to26、The commander said that two _____ would be sent to the Iraqi front line the next day. [单选题] *A. women's doctorB. women doctorsC. women's doctorsD. women doctor(正确答案)27、Could you please ______ why you can’t come to attend the meeting? [单选题] *A. explain(正确答案)B. understandC. giveD. reach28、He does ______ in math.（）[单选题] *A. goodB. betterC. well(正确答案)D. best29、( ) What _____ fine weather we have these days! [单选题] *A. aB. theC. /(正确答案)D. an30、If you do the same thing for a long time, you'll be tired of it. [单选题] *A. 试图B. 努力C. 厌倦(正确答案)D. 熟练。
国家开放大学电大专科《财经英语》2024-2025期末试题及答案(2655号)
国家开放大学电大专科《财经英语》2024-2025期末试题及答案（试卷号：2655）第一部分交际用国（共计2分）】一5 ■:阅读下面的小对话.从A、B、C三个选项中炫出一个能填入空白处的■佳选项，井在答题纸上写出所选的字毋符号。
（每H2分.共10分）1. — Would you like to see the menu?A. 1 hear the food here is tasty.R Your menu is very clear.Q No# thanks. I already know what to order-2. — I think it' getting late>A- Why do you think so? K Yes. Let's go home.C. No. It's not.3. — I think the Internet is very helpfuLA. Yes> so do \.B. That's a very good idea.C. Neither do 1.4. —Thank you very much for the present.A. Don't mention it.B. Oh・ thank you too-C. Yes> please> 1 like presents.5. —Please give me A receipt.A. Okay. That's finc>B. Sure. Here you are.C Yes. You are right>第二部分词汇与结构（共计30分）6-15小・：0S读下面的句子，从A.B.C、D四个选项中选出一个能垣入空白处的最隹选项，井在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。
（每・2分,共20分）6. ______ you not tired last night?A. Are C. Were1. ImpruvinK efficiency should16—20 ■:将左栏所列英文财绶术僵与右栏中文*思相匹配,弁将答*写在答n»±p （«■ 2分，共1。
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Unit11．Translation(1) 国内生产总值(full name) (6) market economy(2) 固定资产(7) security market(3) 通胀率(8) capital resources(4) 机会成本(9) macroeconomics(5) 失业率(10) current assets(11) 由于资源的有限性和需求的无限性，人类常常不得不做出一些选择。
这是经济学研究的中心问题。
(12) 在市场经济下，价格的波动在调节个人需求方面起着核心的作用。
(13) GDP is used to measure economic activity and is both a procyclical and coincident economic indicator.(14) Today market economic system is the most dominant system in the world, which based upon private property and thefree market.2. True or False(1) Inventories is an important procyclical and coincident economic indicator.(2) Even the amount of capital resources, such as corporate stocks and bonds that can be raisedduring specific period, is limited.(3) Microeconomics deals primarily with aggregates (total mount of goods and services produced by society) a nd absolutelevels of prices.(4) Opportunity cost is the “next-best” choice to the choice you have made.(5) The reason why there re some people drive cars but some people ride bikes is because the different resource allocationof the society.(6) GDP is the total market value of all the final goods & services produced by people of a country during a given period(usually one year). ( )(7) When the interest rate is high, the investors would be likely to invest. ( )(8) Macroeconomics is the study of the economy as a whole. ( )(9) Fixed capital is the capital resource with a long life and can be used repeatedly in the production process, like machinesand factory buildings. ( )(10) Unemployment rate is both a countercyclical and leading economic indicator. ( )3.choices1．GDP refers to the Gross Domestic Product which is used to measure economic activity and thus is both a __________ and ____________economic indicator.A. procyclicalB. countercyclicalC. leadingD. laggedE. coincident2. Inventory tends to be a ________and ________ economic indicator.A. procyclicalB. countercyclicalC. leadingD. laggedE.coincident3. _____ is where an economy that had previously been growing slows down.A. depressionB. increaseC. recessionD. inflation4. When the quantity supplied rises as the price rises and falls as the price falls , we say that the quantity supplied is________to the price of the goods.A. negative relatedB. positive relatedC. negatively relatedD. positively related5. ___ is the study of how limited resources are used to satisfy people’s unlimited material wants and needs.A. economicsB. economic theoryC. economic policyD. economy6. In most of the free markets, surplus and shortages are _______phenomenon since Prices eventually move towardstheir equilibrium levels.A. contemporaryB. constantC. permanentD. temporary7. The policy to slow sales of foreign cars could improve U.S. car sales and employment for automakers, butforeign nations could ________by taxing products the U.S. exports, thus decreasing employment in a different industry.A. increaseB. decreaseC. retaliateD. underline8. Some people thought that it was hard to find a job because the economy in general had _________.A. boostedB. increasedC. constructedD. weakened9. With the help of the local government, the small company finally __________the economic crisis which had beenwidespread in that country for some time .A. suspendedB. survivedC. suspectedD. sustained10. Fishing in this river is forbidden -----______$10. A. penalty B. punishment C. price D. sentence11.If the economy is doing well, GDP is usually ____.A. increaseB. increasingC. decreaseD. decreasing12. Production and Business Activity must cover how much business are ____.A. producingB. being producedC. producedD. produce13. Prices include both the ____ and ____ for raw materials.A. the prices business pay and the prices producer payB. producers prices and consumer pricesC. the prices consumer pay and the prices business payD. the prices consumer pay and the prices producer pay14. Federal Finance are measures of government spending and government ____ and debts.A. deficitsB. deficitC. creditD. credits15. Economics is the study of _____A. economiesB. economyC. economicD. economism16.National resources are provided by nature in _____amounts .A. limitB. unlimitedC. limitingD. limited17. Capital resources include ____A. paper, timber and waterB. crude oil, mineral and waterC. money, fuel and paperD. Natural gas, fuel and raw material18. ____ are goods and services people must have simply to exist.A. NeedB. NeedsC. WantsD. Want19. The Market is ____ upon to see what people want to get, and want to do, is consistent ____ what’s available.A. rely, withB. relied, forC. relied, withD. relied, for20. ____ is frequently called “ Prices theory”.A. MicroeconomicB. MacroeconomicsC. MacroeconomicD. Microeconomics21. A nation’s resources consist _____ three broad areas.A. inB. ofC. forD. with22. ____ is the next-best choice to the choice you have made.A. incentivesB. opportunity costC. voluntary exchangeD. competition23. Incentives are created to guide people ____ a predictable behavior.A. towardB. forC. toD. with4. Reading Comprehension(A)Public goods are those commodities whose enjoyment nobody can be effectively excluded. Everybody is free to enjoy the benefits of these commodities, and one person’s utilization does not reduce the possibilities of anybody else’s enjoying the same good.Examples of public goods are not as rare as one might expect. A flood control dam is a public good. Once the dam is built, all persons living in the area will benefit—irrespective of their own contribution to the construction cost of the dam. The same holds true for high way signs or aids to navigation. Once a lighthouse is built, no ship of any nationality can be effectively excluded from the utilization of the lighthouse for navigation purposes. National defense is another example. Even a person who voted against military expenditures or did not pay any taxes will benefit from the protection afforded.It is no easy task to determine the social costs and social benefit associated with a public good. There is no practicable way of charging drivers for looking at high way signs, sailors for watching a lighthouse and citizens for the security provided to them through national defense. Because the market does not provide the necessary signals, economic analysis to be substituted for the impersonal judgment of the marketplace.1, What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Mechanisms for safer navigationB. The economic structure of the marketplaceC. A specific group of commoditiesD. The advantage of lowering taxes2.Which of the following would NOT be an example of a public good as described in the passage?A. A taxicabB. A bridgeC. A five truckD. A stoplight3.In Paragraph 2, the word “holds” could best be replaced by which of the following?A. hasB. isC. graphsD. carries4.According to the passage, finding out the social cost of a public good is a ____.A. difficult procedureB. daily administrative dutyC. matter of personal judgmentD. citizen’s responsibility5.Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the first paragraphs?A.Suggestions for the application of an economic concept are offeredB.Several generalizations are presented from which various conclusions are drawnC.Persuasive language is used to argue against a popular ideaD.A general concept is defined and then examples are given(B)Adam Smith, writing in the 1770s, was the first person to see the importance of the division of labor and to explain part of its advantages. He gives as an example the process by which pins were made in England.One man draws out the wire, another strengthens it, a third cuts it, a fourth points it, a fifth grinds it at the top to prepare it to receive the head. To make the head requires two or three distinct operations. To put it on is a separate operation, to polish the pins is another. It ids even a trade by itself to put them into the paper. And the important business of making pins is, in this manner, divided into about eighteen distinct operations, which in some factories are all performed by different people, though in others the same man will sometimes perform two or three of them.Ten man, Smith said, in this way, turned out twelve pounds of pins a day or about 4800 pins apiece. But if all of them had worked separately and independently without division of labor they certainly could not reach each of them have madetwenty pins a day and perhaps not even one.There can be no doubt that division of labor provided that it is not taken too far is an efficient way of organizing work. Fewer people can make more pins. Adam Smith saw this but he also took it for granted that division of labor is in itself responsible for economic growth and development and that it accounts for the difference between expanding economies and those that stand still. But division of labor adds nothing new; it only enables people to produce more of what they already have..1.According to the passage, Adam Smith was the first person to ______.A. take advantage of the division of laborB. introduce the division of labor into EnglishC. understand the effects of the division of laborD. explain the causes of the division of labor2. Which of the following was believed by Adam Smith as the advantages of the division of labo r?A. The workers qualities were improved.B. The output per worker was increased.C. The number of people employed in factories was increased.D. The quality of pins produced was improved.3. Why did Adam Smith mention the number 4800?A. To show the advantages of the division of labor.B. To show the advantages of the old craft system.C. To emphasize how powerful the individual worker was.D. To emphasize the importance of increased production.4.According to the writer, Adam Smith’s mistake was in believing that division of labor ______.A. was an efficient way of organizing workB. was an important development in methods of productionC. inevitable led to economic developmentD. increased the production of existing goods5.Line 4, Para4, the phrase “took…for granted” could best be replaced by ______.A. took…into accountB. consider…seriouslyC. regard…as trueD. accepted…as interesting(C)One phase of business cycle is the expansion phase. This phase is a two-fold one, including recovery and prosperity. During the recovery period there is ever-growing expansion of existing facilities, and new facilities for production are created. More businesses are created and older ones expanded. Improvements of various kinds are made. There is an ever increasing optimism about the future of economic growth. Much capital is invested in machinery or “heavy” industry. More labor is employed. More raw materials are required. As one part of the economy grows, other parts are affected. For example, a great expansion in automobiles results in an expansion of the steel, glass, and rubber industries. Roads are requires, thus the cement and machinery industries are stimulated. Demand for labor and materials result in greater prosperity for workers and suppliers of raw materials, including farmers. This increases purchasing power and the volume of goods bought and sold. Thus prosperity is diffused among the various segments of the population. This prosperity period may continue to rise without an apparent end. However, a time comes when this phase reaches a peak and stops spiraling upwards. This is the end of the expansion phase.1.We may assume that in the next paragraph the writer will discuss______.A. cyclical industriesB. the status of the farmerC. the higher cost of livingD. the recession period2.The title below that best expresses the ideas of this passage is ______.A. the business cycleB. the phase of recessionC. an expanding societyD. the phase of expansion3.Prosperity in one industry______.A.will influence many other industriesB.will spiral upwardsC.will affect the steel industryD.will help all segments of society except the farmers4.Which of the following industries will probably be a good indicator of a period of expansion?A. ToysB. Machine toolsC. FoodD. Farming5.During the period of expansion, people regard the future _____.A. cautiouslyB. in a confident mannerC. opportunityD. indifferently5.ClozeIn export business, so called “Shipment at first Settlement later” method is mainly used, i.e., before receipt of money, the seller __1__ the shipping documents or goods. Then the buyer __2__payment on his own __3__. __4__the money can be received smoothly, in the final analysis, it relies on the buyers __5__only. If the buyer refuses or delays __6__his obligation of payment, __7__will occur that the seller sustains great loss __8__receive nothing or receiving money late.This method is __9_much benefit to the _10__. He can get the shipping documents __11__represent the title __12__the goods or the goods themselves at first. He makes payments afterwards. It is _13___to the turnover of funds. __14__he can save money which has to be __15__by other terms of payment, __16__letter of credit. The buyer is willing to do business by this method. __17__, if the financial standing of the buyer is __18__and he has special business relations with the seller, __19__can adopt it. The export __20__can be expanded by this way.1. A. hand in B. hand out C. hand over D. hand up2. A. exercises B. makes C. spends D. affects3. A. money B. initiative C. bill D. account4. A. Whether B. That C. When D. How5. A. credit B. confidence C. business D. decision6. A. paying B. realizing C. executing D. fulfilling7. A. then B. what C. it D. so8. A. for B. on C. because of D. instead of9. A. of B. in C. like D. so10. A. seller B. buyer C. dealer D. businessman11. A. and B. before C. which D. who12. A. to B. of C. for D. in13. A. detrimental B. advantageous C. necessary D. essential14. A. Adopting B. Taking C. Without D. within15. A. spent B. cost C. demanded D. raised16. A. and B. such as C. for D. just like17. A. Therefore B. Hereafter C. On the contrary D. In contrast18. A. doubtful B. suspicious C. reliable D. available19. A. the seller B. the buyer C. one D. anyone20. A. scope B. line C. potential D. volumeKEY1．(1) Gross Domestic Product (6) 市场经济(2) fixed capital(assets) (7) 证券市场(3) inflation rate (8) 生产资料(4) opportunity cost (9) 宏观经济学(5) unemployment rate (10) 流动资产(11) As resources are limited and wants are unlimited, man is continually forced to make choices. It is the making of thesechoices that is central to the study of economics.(12) Under market economies, fluctuations in prices play a central role in coordinating individual’s wants.(13) 国内生产总值是用来衡量经济活动的，它是一个顺经济周期而且与经济走势同步的经济指数。