英语常见的词根总结400个

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所有英语词根表(完整版)

所有英语词根表(完整版)

所有英语词根表(完整版)所有英语词根表(完整版)本文为您提供完整版的英语词根表,供您参考并学习。

以下是各个词根及其含义的详细列表:1. -able:可;能——可行的,能够做到的例如:可靠的(reliable)、可用的(available)2. -ac:对于,关于——有关的例如:宗教的(religious)、民主的(democratic)3. -ad:向,至——朝向例如:前进的(forward)、向后的(backward)4. -af、-ef:离开,使离开——离开的例如:离去的(departed)、独立的(independent)5. -ag、-ig:做、行为,做行为的——与某种行为相关的例如:干涉的(interfering)、复读的(repeating)6. -age、-ige:在……上——在某种领域的例如:领导的(leadership)、经验丰富的(experienced)7. -al、-ial:关于……的——与某事物有关的例如:个人的(personal)、公民的(national)8. -an、-ian:属于……的——某一领域的例如:秘密的(secretive)、美国的(American)9. -ant、-ent:人,物——人或物的例如:工作者(worker)、学生(student)10. -ar:人,物——容纳某物的人或物例如:飞机的(aviator)、汽车的(motorcar)11. -ary、-ory:与……有关——某一领域的例如:目标(aim)、工厂(factory)12. -ate:使……,做……——与某种行为相关的例如:操作的(operative)、推翻的(subordinate)13. -ed:已经……,被……——正在经历某种状态的例如:害怕的(afraid)、生气的(angry)14. -ee:被……的人——接受某种行为的人例如:雇员(employee)、学生(trainee)15. -en:使……变化,使……变成——被使变化的例如:放慢(restrain)、变硬(harden)16. -er、-or:某一领域的专家——从事某种行为的人例如:猎人(hunter)、导演(director)17. -ese:中国人——中国的例如:日本人(Japanese)、葡萄牙人(Portuguese)18. -ful:充满……的——具有某种特性的例如:有趣的(interesting)、充满爱的(fulfilling)19. -fy:使……变成——使……具有某种特性例如:红色的(colorful)、湿润的(moisturize)20. -ian:某国人——某国的例如:韩国人(Korean)、埃及人(Egyptian)21. -ic、-ical:关于……的——与某一领域相关的例如:音乐的(musical)、历史的(historical)22. -ice:行为——执行某种行为的例如:服务(service)、编辑(practice)23. -ify:使成为——使具备某种特性例如:纯净的(purify)、重要的(intensify)24. -ile:与……相似的——类似于某物的例如:脆弱的(fragile)、可怜的(pitiful)25. -in:人,物——执行某种行为的人或物例如:警方(police)、航空器(aircraft)26. -ing:正在……的——进行某种行为的例如:学习的(studying)、跳舞的(dancing)27. -ion:行为——执行某种行为的结果例如:创作(creation)、决定(decision)28. -ish:有某种特点的——具有某种特征的例如:黑暗的(darkish)、小的(smallish)29. -ism:信仰,主义——追求某种理念的例如:社会主义(socialism)、环保主义(environmentalism)30. -ist:从事某种行为的人——擅长某种事物的人例如:艺术家(artist)、音乐家(musician)31. -ity:性质——具有某种特性的例如:相似(similarity)、精确(accuracy)32. -ive:具有……特质的——使某事物具有特性的例如:有活力的(energetic)、促进的(productive)33. -ize:使……——使某事物处于某种状态例如:最小化(minimize)、组织化(organize)34. -less:没有……的——缺乏某种特性的例如:无知(meaningless)、无助(powerless)35. -logist:专家——某一领域的专家例如:心理学家(psychologist)、生物学家(biologist)36. -ly:某种方式的——以某种方式进行的例如:匆忙的(hasty)、慎重的(cautious)37. -ment:动作——执行某种行为的结果例如:发展(development)、改进(improvement)38. -ness:状态——具有某种状态的例如:黑暗(darkness)、友好(kindness)39. -oid:类似于……的——与某物的特征相似的例如:人造的(humanoid)、类人猿(humanoid)40. -ology:学科,学科研究——某一领域的研究例如:心理学(psychology)、生物学(biology)41. -or:执行某种行为的人——从事某种行为的人例如:医生(doctor)、教师(teacher)42. -ous:充满……的——具有某种特质的例如:危险的(dangerous)、神圣的(religious)43. -ship:状态,地位——具有某种状态或地位的例如:友谊(friendship)、领导(leadership)44. -some:有……特征的——具有某种特征的例如:有趣的(handsome)、好看的(handsome)45. -ward:朝向——朝向某个方向的例如:后退(backward)、向前(forward)46. -wise:关于,对于——与某事相关的例如:逻辑的(logical)、经济的(economical)47. -y:像……的——具有某种特质的例如:泥泞的(muddy)、雪白的(snowy)48. -ist:从事某种活动的人——熟练从事某活动的人例如:记者(journalist)、艺术家(artist)49. -ate:有某种特质的——具有某种特征的例如:爱国的(patriotic)、感激的(appreciate)50. -logia:学科,领域——某一学科或领域的研究例如:神学(theology)、心理学(psychology)51. -ance、-ence:状态,品质——具有某种状态或品质的例如:重要性(importance)、存在(existence)52. -ary:与……有关的——某事物相关的例如:科学家(scientist)、传统的(ordinary)53. -or:从事某种行为的人——擅长某种事物的人例如:劳动者(laborer)、作者(author)54. -esque:像……的——具有某种特点的例如:雾气弥漫的(misty)、梦幻的(dreamlike)55. -ful:充满……的——具有某种特性或品质的例如:令人羡慕的(enviable)、有益的(helpful)56. -ic:关于……的——与某事物相关的例如:科学的(scientific)、音乐的(musical)57. -ile:像……的——具有某种特征的例如:脆弱的(fragile)、可爱的(adorable)58. -ish:有……特征的——具有某种特点的例如:红色的(reddish)、矮小的(shortish)59. -ive:具有……特质的——使某事物具有特征的例如:创造性的(creative)、引人注目的(attractive)60. -ize:使……变成——使某事物具有特性的例如:化妆(beautify)、魔法化(magicalize)61. -less:没有……的——缺乏某种特性的例如:无效的(useless)、无法完成的(hopeless)62. -ly:某种方式的——以某种方式进行的例如:慢慢地(slowly)、快速地(quickly)63. -ment:动作——执行某种行动的结果例如:改进(betterment)、提高(development)64. -oid:类似于……的——与某物相似的例如:人造的(humanoid)、鱼类(fishoid)65. -ship:状态,地位——具有某种状态或地位的例如:友谊(friendship)、领导(leadership)66. -some:有……特征的——具有某种特征的例如:有趣的(amusing)、好看的(handsome)67. -ure:嘴形;语言形式——某种形式的发音例如:发音(pronunciation)、语法(grammar)68. -ward:朝向——朝向某个方向的例如:向后退(backward)、向前走(forward)69. -wise:关于,对于——与某事物相关的例如:生活智慧(lifewise)、国际关系(worldwise)70. -y:像……的——具有某种特质的例如:雪白的(snowy)、迷人的(lovely)以上就是所有英语词根的表格,供您参考。

常用词根大全

常用词根大全

常用词根大全1、acid=sour;sharp 酸的;尖锐的2、acu=sharp尖锐的3、act,ag=do,drive做,行动,推动4、agogue=leader领导5、agon=contest争夺,竞争6、agr=field,land土地,田野7、all,ol=grow,feed生长;喂养,滋润8、alb=white白色9、alg=pain痛10、alt=high高11、al alter=other其他的,另外的12、am=love爱13、ang,anx=torment,strangle折磨,扼死14、angl,angul=corner角15、anim=life;anger生命;愤怒16、ann,enn=year年17、anthrop=man,human人,人类18、apt,ept=fit,ability适应;能力19、aqua,aque,aqui=water水20、arch=chief;ruler首领,统治者21、arithm=count计算22、arm=weapon武器23、art=joint关节,结合点24、art=art,skill艺术;技巧25、asper=rough粗鲁,粗暴26、aster,astr=star星27、athl=contest竞赛,争夺28、audi=hear听29、aug,auth=increase;make togrow增加30、avi=bird鸟31、aw=fright惊骇,敬畏32、band=bind捆绑,约束33、bar=bar杆,棒;阻碍34、bas,bat=go走35、bat=beat大,捶打36、bel=war战争37、bio=life生命,生物38、brev=short短的,简略的39、burs=bag,purse40、cad,cas,cid,chut=fall降落41、calc=limestone;account石灰石;计算42、calc,culc=kick;tread踢;踩43、camp=field田地,战场44、cand=shine;white光亮;白45、cant,chant,cent=sing歌唱46、cap=hold拿,容纳47、(cap变体)ceive,cept=take拿48、(cap变体)cip=receive,take接受,拿49、cap=head头,首脑50、car=car车51、car,carn=flesh肉体,人体52、cast=cut off;pure隔绝;纯洁53、cast=throw投掷54、cav=hole洞55、cede,ceed,cess=go,yield进行,屈服56、celer=shift快速,迅速57、cent=hundred百58、centr=center中心59、cren=observe,distinguish观测,辨别60、(cern变体)cert,creet=separate分离61、cert=sure确定62、chrom=color色彩63、chron=time时间64、cid,cis=cut,kill切割,杀65、cil=call召唤66、circ,cycl=ring环67、cite=call,summon呼喊,召唤68、civ=citizen市民、公民69、claim=to cry 大叫70、cliv,clin=bend弯曲,倾斜71、close,clud,claus=close关闭72、coc=cook;ripen煮;成熟73、cogn,gno=know知道74、colon=inhabit栖息,居住于75、corp=body体,身体76、cosm=universe;ornament宇宙,装饰77、count=count计算78、cour,cord,card=heart心,心脏79、cover=cover覆盖80、cre=to make,to grow制造,增长81、cred=believe,trust相信,信任82、crim=separate分开83、crim=crime罪84、crit=judge判断;评价85、cruc=cross十字,教叉86、culp=blame,guilt责备,罪行,内疚87、cult=till耕作88、cub,cumb=lie down 躺,伏89、cumb=barrier障碍90、cur=care关心,照料91、cur,cour=run跑92、cur=cure治疗93、cuss=strike打击94、deb=owe负债95、decor=fit;elegance合适,优雅96、dei,divin=god神,神像,上帝97、dem,demo=people人们,民众98、dent=tooth牙齿99、dern=skin皮肤100、dic=proclaim宣称101、dict=say说102、dign=worth价值,值得103、di,divor,vid=speparate分开104、doc=teach教导,教育105、dogma,dox=opinion意见,看法106、dom=house屋107、dom=rule,control统治,控制108、don,dos,dot,dow=give给109、dorm=sleep睡眠110、draw=draw拉111、drom=run跑112、duce,duct=lead引导113、dur=lat,hard持久,坚硬114、dyn=power,ability力量,能力115、eco=house,habitation住所116、ego=i,self我,自己117、electr=amber;electricity琥珀;电118、em=take拿119、equ=level平120、erg=work工作,作用121、err=wander,err徘徊,迷失122、ess=be存在123、esti=value价值;评价;重视124、fab,fam,fan,fat=speak说125、(fab的变体)fess=speak,declare说126、fac=face,forehead脸,前部127、fac=do做128、fact=do做129、(fac的变体)fic=do做130、(fac 的变体)feaat,feit,fit=do做131、fal,fail,fault=err,deceive犯错132、fare=go去,走133、feder=covenant,league盟约,同盟134、fend=strike打击135、fer=carry,bear携带,承受136、femin=woman女性137、ferv=boil,glow沸腾,发热138、fest=strike,seize打,抓139、fest=festival节日140、fi,fid=faith,trust忠实141、fict=feign假装,捏造142、figur=shape形状,成型143、fil=thread线条144、fil=fill填充,充满145、fin=end结束,尽头146、firm=firm固定147、fix=fasten固定148、flam,flagr=flame,burn火焰,燃烧149、flat=blow吹气150、flect,flex=bend弯曲151、flict=strike打击152、flor=flower花153、flu=flow流动154、fold=fold折叠155、foli=leaf树叶156、forc,fort=strong力量;坚固157、form=form形状,形成158、found,fund=base基础159、found,fus,fut=pour,melt倾倒160、fract=brak打破,折断161、frater,fria=brother兄弟162、freeze,frig=cold冷的163、front=front前164、fug=flee逃,逃离165、gam=marry结婚166、gen=bear产生,出生167、gen=kind种类168、gen=race家族,种族169、geo,gee=earth地球,地面170、ger,gest=carry,bear携带,运输171、grad=walk;step走,层次172、(grad变体)gress=go走,进行173、gram=letter文字,写字174、graph=write写,记录175、grand=great大176、grat,gree=please愉快,取悦177、grav,griev=heavy重的178、greg=group群,聚结179、habit=hold占据180、hap=chance偶然,机会,运气181、harm=joint共同的182、helio=sun太阳183、herit=heir继承,后嗣184、herb=grass草185、her,her=cling,stick to 粘紧,附着186、hor(r)=shudder,dread颤抖,害怕187、hospit=guest客人188、hum=earth土,地189、hum=man人190、hydr=water水191、hypno=sleep睡眠192、ident=same相同的,一样的193、idio=personal独特的,个人的194、ign=fire火195、imag=picture,appearance图像196、imit=copy,imitate模仿197、insul,isl=island;isolate岛;隔离198、it=go走,进行199、ject=throw投掷,扔200、join,junct=bind,join连接,结合201、journ=day天,日子202、joy=joy欢乐203、jud=to judge断定,判断204、jur=to swear 发誓205、just=right正确206、labor=work劳动,工作207、laps=slip,glide滑,滑动208、lat=bring,carry,bear携带,运载209、late=side;wide边;宽210、lav=wash洗,冲洗211、lax=loosen松开212、lect,lig,leg=select,gather选择,收集213、leg=law法律214、leg=send送,派遣215、lev=raise;light举;轻216、liber=free自由217、libr=balance,weigh平衡,称,权衡218、libr=book书219、licen=permit允许220、lig,leag,ly=bind绑,约束221、line=line线;亚麻线222、lingu=language;tongue语言;舌头223、liqu=fluid流,液体224、liter=letter文字,字母225、lith=stone石头226、lif,liv=live,life生活,生命227、loc=location,place位置,放置228、log=speak,read说,思想229、lect=speak,read说,读230、(log变体)loqu=speak,say讲话231、logy=study学科232、long,leng=long长233、lud,lus=play玩,演出234、lumin=light光235、luc,lust=light,shine光,光亮236、lux=abundance丰富,充裕237、lyse=break down;loosen分解,松弛238、magnl,maj,max=great大的,重大的239、magn=lodstone磁石240、man=hand手241、main,man=stay,remain停留,坚持242、mand=to order命令243、mar(in)=sea海洋,海244、mascul=male,man男性245、matr,metr=mother母亲,已婚妇女246、mechan=machine机械247、med=middle中间248、med=heal治愈,医治249、melan=black黑色250、memor=remember回忆,记忆251、mend=fault过错,毛病252、mend=entrust委托253、ment=mind头脑,智力,记忆力254、mer,mir=pleasure欢乐255、merc(h)=trade;reward贸易,报答256、merg,mers=sink,dip沉,浸257、met(e)r=measure测量,计量258、migr=move to a new place移动259、milit=soldier,fight兵,战260、min=project伸出,突出261、mini,minu=small小的262、mir=behold,wonder看;惊奇263、miser=wretched悲惨的,可怜的264、miss,mit=send,throw送,投射265、mix=mix混合266、mod=manner方式,样式267、mod=measure调节,缓和268、mon=mind;admonish提醒,告诫269、monstr=show展示270、mor=custom,;goodconduct 道德271、morph=form形态,形状272、mort=death死273、mount=mountain,ascend山,上升274、mov,mob,mot=move移动275、mpt=take拿276、mun=service;common服务277、mur=wall墙壁278、mus=muse;ponder娱乐;思考279、mut=change;exchange改变,变换280、myst,myth=secret秘密281、nat=born,birth天生的,出生282、nau,nav=boat,ship船283、necro=dead body死尸284、nect=bind连接285、neg=deny否定286、nerv,neur=nerve神经,胆量,勇气287、meutr=neither两者都不,中立288、nihil,nul=nothing无289、noc=harm伤害290、noct=night夜,夜晚291、noi,noy=harm,misfortune伤害,不行292、nom=custom,law习俗,法律293、nomin=name名字,名称294、norm=rule,norm规则,规范295、not=notr记录,注意296、nounce=report报告297、nov=new新的298、nul=nothing无299、num=number,count数字,数300、nutri=nourish营养301、ocul=eye,bud眼睛;苗,芽302、onym=name名字303、oper=work工作,运转304、opt=eye;sight眼睛;视力305、opt=choose,wish选择,意愿306、optim=best最好的307、ora=speak,pray说话,祷告,恳求308、ord,odrin=order次序,秩序309、organ=organ器官,组织310、ori=appear,born,arise出现,出生311、orn=decorate,furnish装饰312、ortho=straight;correct直的;正确的313、oss,osteo=bone骨头314、pact=agree;fasten同意;栓紧,强加315、pain=pain痛苦316、pan=bread面包317、pan(d)=spread,get larger感慨,传播318、par=prepare准备319、par,pair,peer=equal相等的320、par,pear=appear看,出现321、par=give birth to 生产322、part=part部分323、pass=pass通过324、pater,patri=father(land)父亲,祖国325、path=feeling,disease感受,疾病326、pati=suffer,feelings遭受,感受327、ped=foot足;步行328、ped=child儿童329、peal,pel,pul=drove,push驱赶,推330、pen,pun=penalty,punishment惩罚331、pend=hang;weigh悬挂;衡量332、peri=order,command命令333、peri=try试验334、pet,pe(a)t,pir=seek寻找335、petr=stone;rock岩石336、pha,phen=show;image显示;影像337、phem=speak说338、phil=love爱339、phob,phobia=dislike厌恶340、phon=sound声音341、photo=light光342、pict=paiint画,绘,描绘343、plac=to please使喜欢,使满意344、plac=to appease安抚,缓和345、plain=beat打,捶打346、plant=plant种植347、plaud,plod=noise喧闹声,噪音348、ple,pli,ply=fill填充,充满349、plor=flow out流出350、ply,pli,ploy,plex=fold折叠351、polis=city城市352、polit,polic=state国家,政府353、pon,pos=put放354、popul,publ=people人,大众355、port=gate门356、port=carry,bring运送,携带357、port=share分358、potent=power,ability力量,能力359、prec=pray祈祷,恳求360、preci=price价值,定价361、preda=prey,plunder掠夺362、perhend=seize抓住363、press=press压364、 prim,prin=first首先,最初;第一365、pris=seize抓住366、priv=private个人的,私下的367、priv=deprive剥夺368、proach,proxim=near接近369、prob=teat,try,prove试验,尝试,证明370、propri=proper;special适当的;自己的371、psych=soul,mind灵魂,心里,精神372、pugn=fight打斗,对抗373、punc(t),pung=prick;sharp刺;尖374、pur=pure纯375、put=count;consider计算;思考,想376、put=prim修剪377、pyr=fire火378、quar,quer=complain抱怨379、quie=still静,安静380、quir,quer,quest,quis=ask询问381、quit=free,release释放382、rac=race种族383、rad=scrape刮擦384、radi=root根385、radi=beam辐射,发光发热386、rap,rav=seize,snatch抢,抓387、rat=reckon,reason计算,考虑388、rect=right;guide正确,直的;指引389、reg=straight;rule直;支配,控制390、rept=creep爬391、rid,ris=laugh笑,讥笑392、rig=stiff硬,僵直393、riv=brook,stream小溪,水流394、robor=strong强,强壮395、rod=gnaw咬396、rog=ask,demand397、rot=revolve转398、rud=rough,crude原始,粗野399、rupt=break打破,破裂400、rur,rust=country乡村401、sacr,sanct,secr=sacred,holy神圣的402、sall,sault,sult=leap跳,跳跃403、sal=salt盐404、sanguin=blood血405、sat=full,fill满,装满406、scal=ladder阶梯407、scend=climb攀登,爬408、sci=know知道409、scope,scop=see看,看见410、scribe,script=write写411、sect=cut切412、sel,sul(t)=summon召集413、sem,sim=similar;together相似;一起414、semin=seed种子,播种415、sen=old老416、sens=feel感觉417、sent=feel,perceive感觉,理解418、sequ,secut,su=follow跟随,追随419、sert=join加入,连接420、serv=serve,slave服务;奴隶421、serv=save,keep;watch保留;观看422、sid,sit=sit,place坐,坐落423、sie,sed,sess=sit坐424、sign=mark标记425、sinu=bend,curve弯曲426、soci=companion;associate同伴427、sol=comfort安慰428、sol=alone;entire单独的;完整的429、sol=sun太阳430、solv=loosen;dissolve解开;溶解431、som=body身体432、somn=sleep睡眠433、son=sound声音434、soph=wise,wisdom智慧435、sort=kind种类436、sort=go out 出去437、spec(t)=look at,examine 看,检查438、speci=kind,sort种类439、sper=hope希望,期待440、spers=scatter播散,分散441、spher=ball球442、spir=breath呼吸443、spir=soul心灵,精神444、splend=shine照耀,发光445、spon=promise承诺446、st,sist=stand,set站立,固定447、stand,stant=stand,set站立,安置448、stat=stand,set站立,固定449、ste,sti,stiut=stand,srt站立;安置450、stell=star星451、still=drop滴452、stinct,sting=prick刺453、stinct,sting=quench消灭454、string,strict,strain=drawtight拉紧455、stru,struct=build建造,构造456、sua=persuade劝告457、sum=whole,highest全,最高458、sum=take,consume拿;花费459、sur=sure确定,肯定460、surg=rise升,涨461、surg=work by hand 手工操作462、tac,tic=silent沉默的,无声的463、tact=touch接触464、tail=cut剪切,分割465、tain=keep保持,持有466、tard=slow慢的,迟钝的467、techn=art,skill技术468、tect,teg=cover掩盖469、temper=mix,moderate混合;调和470、tempor=time时间471、tempt,tent=touch,try触摸,尝试472、tempt=slight,scorn轻蔑473、ten=hold,keep容纳,占据474、tend,tent=stretch伸475、tenu=thin薄的476、term=end;limit末端;界限477、terr=earth,land土地,陆地478、terr=frighten惊吓479、test=witness证据,作证480、text=weave 编织481、theo,thei=god神482、thes=set放置483、tim=fear害怕,胆怯484、toler=endure容忍485、tom=cut切割486、ton=tone声音487、tort=bend,twist弯曲,扭曲488、tour=turn转变,环绕489、tox=poison毒490、tract=draw拉491、treat=handle,manage处理492、tri=rub擦,摩擦493、tribut=pay,give支付,给予494、tric=trifle琐碎,烦恼495、trop=turn转496、trude=thrust,push推挤;强迫497、tum=swell肿胀498、turb=confuse搅动,扰乱499、ultim=last最后500、umbr=shadow阴影501、urb=city城市502、us,util=use利用503、vac=empty空504、vad=go走505、vag=wander徘徊,迷路,漂泊506、val=worth,strength价值,强壮507、var=diverse;change不同的,变化508、veg,vig,vit,viv=life生命;精力509、velop=wrap包510、ven,vent=come到来511、veng=punish,avenge惩罚,报仇512、vent=wind风513、ver=respect,awe尊敬,敬畏514、ver=ture真实的,确实的515、verb=word字,词516、verg=bend,incline倾斜,倾向517、vers=turn转动,改变518、vert=turn转动,改变519、vest=clothe穿衣;赋予520、vey=see看521、vey,voy=way道路,媒介522、vi,via=way道路523、vy,vi=to see看524、vict=conquer征服,战胜525、vid=to see看526、viol=violence;strength暴力;力量527、vis=to see看528、voc=call,summon呼唤,召集529、void=empty空530、voke=call呼唤,召集531、vol=will,wish意志,志愿532、volu,volv=roll滚动,卷绕,旋转533、vor=devour吞吃534、vor=vow发誓535、vulg=the common people大众536、vuls=pluck,trar撕扯537、zo=life,animal生命;动物。

(完整版)英语词根词缀表(最全)

(完整版)英语词根词缀表(最全)
-deci 十分之一 :decimetre 1/10 米,分米
-demi 半 :dimigod 半神半人
-di 二,双 :disyllable 双音节词
-dia 贯通 ;对穿 ;透过 ;二者之间 :dialogue 对话 -dif 分开 ;否定,不 :differ 不同,相异 --dis ①不,无 ;相反 :dislike 不喜欢②取消,除去 ;毁 :discolour (使) 摧色③ - [加在含有 "分开” , "否定” 等意义的单词之前作加强意义]: dispart 分离,
-hepta [在元音前作 hept 】七 :heptagon 七角形
- - - il [用在 ■ 之前]①不 ;无 ;非 :illogical 不合逻辑的②[加强或引申意义]:
illustrate 说明,表明
im [用在 b, m, p 之前]①不 ;无 ;非 :impossible 不可能的②内向,入 :import
英语常用词根词缀表
注 :这是本人学习时总结的词根词缀表,希望对大家
有帮助,谢谢大家。
-1、前缀
a ①无,不,非 :amoral 非道德性②[含有 in, on, at, by, with, to 等意义]:
asle印在熟睡中③[加强意义]:aloud 高声地
ab 离去,相反,不 :absorb 吸去
- tele ①远:telescope 望远镜②电视:teletext 利用电脑提供的电视信息服务
- trans ① 越过,横过;超:transnational 超越国界的 ② 转移,变换 :
translate 翻译/transplant 移植
-tri H:triangle 三角形/tricar 三轮车 -twi 二,两:twifold 两部,双重/twiforked 两叉状的 -un ®不:unhappy 不快乐的②无:unmanned 无人驾驶的③非:unjust 非正义

400个常见的英语词根词缀

400个常见的英语词根词缀

400个常见的英语词根词缀ambi 两个都(来自拉丁文)ambidextrous 左右手都很灵巧的ambiguity 含糊,不明确ambiguous 模糊的,不明确的ambivalence正反感情并存,心情矛盾的ambul to walkambulatoryambleambulancesomnambulistamphi 双边的,四周的(来自希腊语)amphibian adj.两栖类的, 水陆两用的 n.两栖动物, 水陆两用飞机, 水陆两用的平底车辆amphibious两栖的amphibology模棱两可的言辞, 暧昧的词句amphipod片脚类动物amphitheatre阶梯教室(美作:amphitheater) 圆形剧场anni, annu 年(来自拉丁文)annals 年鉴anniversary 周年纪念annual 每年一次的 (=yearly)annual ring 年轮annually 每年一次地biannual 每年两次的biennial 每两年一次的centennial 百年的triannual 每年三次的triennial 每三年一次的ante beforeanteroomantebellumantedateantecedentantediluviananti 反,消解(来自希腊语)anti-aircraft 防空的antiballistic missile 反弹道导弹antibiosis 抗生antibody 抗体anticlerical 反对教会权利的anticlimax 突降法anticlockwise 逆时针的anticyclone 反气旋antidepressant 抗抑郁的antidote 解毒药antifreeze n. 防冻剂antigen 抗原antihero 反主角antilogy 思想、用语前后矛盾antimagnetic 防磁的antimalarial 抗疟疾的antimatter 反物质antimissile 反导弹的antinovel 非正统派小说antiparticle 反粒子antipathy 憎恶,反感antipode正相反的事物anti-Semite反犹份子antisocial不擅社交的, 非社交的, 反社会的antithesis对立面,立论antitoxin抗毒素antitrust反托拉斯aqua 水(来自拉丁文)aquaculture水产业aqualung水中呼吸器,水肺aquamarine绿玉, 碧绿色,海蓝色aquanaut轻装潜水员aquaplane 滑水板aquarium 水族馆,养鱼缸aquatic 生长于水边或水中的aqueduct 输水道aqueous 水的,像水的aquiculture 水栽培-arch 领导者anarchymonarchpatriarch/doc/8a8197767.html,/cgi/i ... amp;HIGHLIGHT=archyastro 星星(来自希腊语)asterisk星号asteroid小行星 adj.星状的astrobiology天体生物学, 太空生物学astrodome天体观测窗astrolabe古代的天体观测仪, 星盘astrology占星术astronaut太空人, 宇航员astronautics太空航空学astronomer天文学家astronomy天文学astrophysics 天体物理学audi to hearaudienceauditoryaudibleauditoriumaudiovisualauditionauto selfautomobileautomaticautographautonomousautoimmunebene 好,有益(来自拉丁文)benedict原来似乎坚决抱独身主义而新近结婚的男子benediction 祝祷,恩赐benefaction 捐助benefactor恩人, 捐助者, 赠送者, 赞助人benefactress女施主, 女恩人benefice 圣俸,有俸之圣职beneficence 善行,仁慈,慈善beneficent 慈善的,仁慈的beneficial 有益的beneficiary 受惠者benefit 利益benevolence 仁爱,善行benevolent 慈善,仁慈的benign 良性,良好,亲切的benignant 仁慈,亲切的bi, di, 二,双(其中bi来自拉丁文,di则是经由希腊语传入拉丁文的)biannualbicameralbicentenarybicephalousbicepsbichloride=dichloridebicolourbicyclebiennialbifocalbifurcatebigamybilabialbilateralbilingualbimannualbimonthlybinary notation or systembinary starbinauralbinocularsbinomialbipartisanbipartitebipedbisectbisexualbisulphide=disulphidebivalent=divalentbiweeklybiyearlydichloride dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane DDT dichotomydichromaticdifferdifferencedifferentiatediglyceridesdigraphdilemmadioxidediphthongdivergedividedivorcebiblio 书(来自希腊语)bibliography 参考文献,书目bibliomania 嗜书如狂bibliophile 书籍收藏者,或喜爱书籍者bibliophole 书商,尤其是经营珍本者bio 生命(来自希腊语)bioastronauticsbiochemistrybiocoenosisbiodegradablebioengineeringbioethicsbiographybiologybiological clockbiological controlbiological warfarebiomedicinebiometrybionicsbionomics a less common name for ecology biophysicsbiopsybiosynthesisbiotechnologybioticcent (由拉丁语传至法语传至英语)bicentenarybicentennialcentcentenarycentigradecentimetercentipedecenturytricentennialchrom 色彩,颜色(来自希腊语)chromaticchromaticschromechrome yellow chromolighograph chromosome chromosphere monochromechrono 时间(来自希腊语)anachronismchronicchroniclechronograph chronology chronometercide 杀,死亡(来自拉丁文)aborticideacaricidealgicideamicicideavicidebactericidebiocidebovicideceticidecimicidedeicideecocideepiscopicidefelicidefemicide feticide filicide filicide foeticide formicide fratricide fungicide genocide germicide giganticide gynaecide herbicide homicide infanticide insecticide lupicide mariticide matricide miticide muscicide ovicide parasiticide parasuicide parenticide patricide pesticide prolicide raticide regiciderodenticidesenicideserpenticidesiblicidesororicidespeciocidesuicidetyrannicideurbicideursicideverbicidevulpicideweedicidecircus 圆环,圆圈;circum 四周(两者都来自拉丁文,后者又是来自前者,故列在一起)circlecircletcircuitcircuitouscircularcirculatecirculationcircumambientcircumambulatecircumcisecircumferencecircumfluouscircumfusecircumlocution 婉转曲折的说法circumnavigatecircumscribe 限制,立界限circumspect 慎重,小心的circumstance 情况circumstantial 不重要,间接,推论的circumvent包围,胜过contra, contro, counter 相反(来自拉丁文)contraception避孕, 避孕法contradict 否认,矛盾contrary 相反的contrast 差异,对比,对照contravene 抵触,否定,反驳controversy 争论,辩论controvert 否定,反驳,争论counter 反对,对抗counteract 消解,抵消counterattack 反攻,反击counterbalance 弥补,使抵消counterclockwise=anticlockwise 逆时针的counterfeit 伪造,假冒的counterintelligence 反间谍活动countermand 撤回,取消countermove 对抗,反向动作counterpart 极相似的人,配对的东西countersign 副署,连署;口令counterspy 反间谍countervail 抵消,对抗cracy 政府形式,统治形式(来自希腊语)aristocracyautocracybureaucracydemocracygerontocracykakistocracymeritocracyoligocracyplutocracypornocracystratocracytechnocracytheocracytimocracycredaccredit 承认合格,授权,认为...属於,归因credence 相信,可信赖credentials 证件,介绍信credible 可信,可靠的credit 信用,信任,相信,归功於creditable 值得称赞,可称誉的credibilitycreditor 债主credo 信条credulity 易信,轻信credulous 轻信的creed 信条discredit 不信任,怀疑,使失去权威性,玷辱incredible 不可信,难以置信的incredulous 不相信,怀疑的incredulity 不信,怀疑miscreant 恶棍crypto- 神秘的(由希腊语传至拉丁语传至英语)cryptcryptanalysiscrypticcryptocrystallinecryptographdeca-, deka- 十(源自希腊语)deci- 十分之一(由拉丁文传至法语传至英语)decadedecagondecahedrondecalitreDecaloguedecapoddecibeldecimaldecimal fractiondecimal pointdecimal systemdecimatedecimeterdemo-, dem- 人民,人口(源自希腊语)demagoguedemocracydemocratdemographydemoticepidemicdermato-, derma-, -derm 皮肤(由希腊语传至法语)dermatitisdermatologyendodermhypodermisdict-, -dict 说,言辞(源自拉丁文)abdicate 让(位),放弃addict 使热中,专心於benediction 祝福,恩赐contradict 相反,反对,否定contradictious 矛盾,好反驳的dedicate 献身,委身dictate 口授令人笔录,命令dictator 独裁者dictatorial 独裁,专横的diction 用字遣词,词藻,语法dictionarydictum 格言edict 诏书,敕令indicate 显示indict 控告interdict 禁止jurisdiction 管辖权,司法权malediction 诅咒predicament 困境predicate 宣称,断定,使有根据predict 预测,预知,预言syndicate 企业组合valediction 告别辞,告别verdict 判断,判决vindicate 辩明,保护equi- (=equal)相等的adequateequable 稳定,平静的equal 相等,同样的equality 平等,相等equanimity 平静,镇定equate 使相等equationequatorequidistantequilateralequilibrate 使平衡,使相称equilibrium 平衡,均衡equinoxequipoise 平衡,均衡,使平衡equipollentequitable 公平,公正的equity 公平,公正equivalent 相等,等量的equivocal 模棱两可,可疑的inadequate 不充分的iniquitous 不公平的,邪恶,不法的iniquity 邪恶,不义之行为fore- 在前(源自古英语)aforementioned 前述的aforesaid 前述,上述的fore 前面,在前部的forearmforebear 祖先forebode 预示,预言forecast 预测,预见,先见之明forecourtforedoom 事先注定forefather 祖先forefootforefront 最重要的地方,最前锋之位置foregoing 前面,前述的foregone 过去,先前的foreground 最引人注意之地位foreheadforeknow 预知forelandforelegforelimbforelockforeman 工头,领班foremost 首要,第一的forenameforenoonforepawforeplay (性交前的)前戏forerunner 前锋,先驱foresee 预知foreshadow 预示,预兆foreshock aftershockforeshoreforeshowforesight 远见,先见之明foreskin 包皮,专业术语为prepuce forestall 预先阻止foretell 预测forethought 预谋,预筹forewarn 预先警告foreword 序,前言,引言forward 前面,前方的; 向前; 提升,促进-gene, 产生-geny, 起源,演变方式,(经希腊语传至法语传至英语)degenerate 衰败,堕落,堕落,卑贱的engender 产生,酿成gender 性,性别gene 基因genealogy 宗谱,家系generate 引起,产生generation 产生,发生,一代,子孙,一族generic 属的,类的,一般的genesis 根源,创造genetic 基因的,遗传学的genital 生殖的genus 种类,属homogeneous 同类,相似的indigenous 土著,土产,天生的progenitor 前辈,祖先progeny 成果,产品,子孙regenerate 再生,重生geo- 地球,跟地球相关的,(来自希腊语)geocentricgeochronologygeodegeodesicgeodesygeodeticgeographical mile=nautical milegeographygeologygeomagnetismgeometricgeometric meangeometric progressiongeometridgeometrygeomorphologygeophysicsgeopoliticsgeostaticsgeostationary-graph, -ography, -gram记录,书写,学问(自希腊语传至拉丁语传至英语)autobiographyautographbibliographybiographerbiographycalligraphycartographydemographygeographygrammargraphicgraphicsgraphitegraphology historiography lithograph photograph photography polygraph stenography telegram hetero other heterodox heterogeneous heterosexual heterodyne hex, ses, sex six hexagon hexameter sestet sextuplets homo same homogenized homosexual homonym homophone hyper over above hyperactive hypertensive hyperbolic hypersensitive hyperventilatehyperkinetichypo below less thanhypotensionhypodermichypoglycemiahypoallergenicinfra beneathinfraredinfrastructureinter 在两者之间,或多者之中;一起,相互,(来自拉丁语)interaction 交相影响,交互作用interbreedintercede 说项,调停intercept 中途拦截,中途逮捕interceptor or intercepterintercessioninterchange 交换,交替intercom intercommunicationintercostalintercourse 交际,交通intercurrentinterfaceinterfere 干涉,干预interfuseinterim 中间时期,过渡时期interior 内部,内在的interior angleinterject 插入interlace 使组合,使交织interlayinterleafinterlineinterlockinterlocutorinterlopeinterlude 间隔的时间,插曲intermarryintermediary 中间的intermediate 中间的intermingle 混合,搀杂intermission 休息时间,中断intermittent 间歇,断续的intermixtureinternal 内在,内部的international 国际的International Court of Justice in Hague in the Netherlands International Date LineInterphoneinterplay 相互影响,交互作用interpolate 添进,插入字句interpose 置于中间,插入,仲裁interpretinterrelateinterrogate 讯问,质问interrogation mark question markinterrupt 打断,妨碍intersect 相交,贯穿intersexintersperse 散置,点缀interstice 裂缝,空隙interval 间隔时间,间隔intervene 插入,干扰interviewinterweaveintertwine 交缠,纠缠-ism 行为;状态;过多,病;主义,具有个人特点的(经由希腊语传至拉丁文传至古法语传至英语)abolitionismabsolutismabsurdismadoptionismageismagnosticismalarmismalbinismalcoholismaltruismanarchismanimismanthropocentrismatavismatheismauthoritarianismbaptismBolshevismbrutalismBuddhismBushism 具有布什风格的言行Calvinismcapitalismcentralism 中央集权制centrism 中间路线,温和的言行charlatanismchauvinismclassicismcollectivismcolonialismcommunismconformism Confucianism conservatism constructivismcosmism cosmopolitanismcriticismcronyismcubismcynicismDarwinismdefeatismdeismdespotismdeterminismdogmatismdualismegocentrismegoismelitismempiricismethnocentrism existentialism expressionismfaddismfanaticismfascismfatalismfeminismfetishismfeudalismfinitismfogyismfoot-fetishism 恋足僻formalismfundamentalism geocentrismglobalismgradualismhedonismHegelianism 黑格尔哲学Hellenism 希腊文化,风格,精神等heroismHinduismhirsutismhistoricismhoboismhumanismhypnotismidealismimperialism impressionism individualism internationalism jingoism journalism Judaism Keynesianism Know-Nothingism leftism Leninism liberalism libertarianism localism magnetism malapropism Maoism Marxism Marxism-Leninism Masochism materialism McCarthyism mechanism melanism mesmerism metabolism Methodism militarism millennialismMonarchianism monarchism monetarism Mongolism monism monotheism moralism Mormonism multiculturalism multilateralism mysticism nationalism National Socialism nativism naturalism neoclassicism nepotism nihilismnudism objectivism ontologism optimism organism orientalism pacifism pantheism patriotism pessimism phallocentrismphilhellenismplagiarismplatonismpolycentrismpolytheism postcolonialism postmodernism pragmatismprimitivism 尚古主义,原始主义racismradicalismrationalismrealismrecidivismregionalismrelativismrepublicanism revisionismrheumatismrightismromanticismsadismsado-masochism sectarianism sectionalismsecularismsensualismseparatismsexismShiismShintoismSikhismskepticismsocial Darwinism socialismsolecismsophismspiritismspiritualism Spoonerismstatismstoicismstructuralism surrealismTaoism 也写作Daoism,道教。

英语词根字典

英语词根字典

【英语字根】1,ag=do,act 做,动2,agri=field 田地,农田(agri也做agro,agr)3,ann=year年4,audi=hear听5,bell=war战争6,brev=short短7,ced,ceed,cess=go行走8,cept=take拿取9,cid,cis=cut,kill切,杀10,circ=ring环,圈11,claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫12,clar=clear清楚,明白13,clud=close,shut关闭14,cogn=known知道15,cord=heart心16,corpor=body体17,cred=believe,trust相信,信任18,cruc=cross 十字19,cur=care关心20,cur,curs,cour,cours=run跑21,dent=tooth牙齿22,di=day 日23,dict=say说24,dit=give给25,don=give给26,du=tow二27,duc,duct=lead引导28,ed=eat吃29,equ=equal等,均,平30,ev=age年龄,寿命,时代,时期31,fact=do,make做,作32,fer=bring,carry带拿33,flor=flower花34,flu=flow流35,fus=pour灌,流,倾泄36,grad=step,go,grade步,走,级37,gram=write,draw写,画,文字,图形38,graph=write,records写,画,记录器,图形39,gress=go,walk 行走40,habit=dwell居住41,hibit=hold拿,持42,hospit=guest客人43,idio=peculiar,own,private,proper特殊的,个人的,专有的44,insul=island岛45,it=go行走46,ject=throw投掷47,juven=young年轻,年少48,lectchoose,gather选,收49,lev=raise举,升50,liber=free自由51,lingu=language语言52,liter=letter文字,字母53,loc=place地方54,log=speak言,说55,loqu=speak言,说56,lun=moon月亮57,man=dwell,stay居住,停留58,manu=hand手59,mar=sea海60,medi=middle中间61,memor=memory记忆62,merg=dip,sink 沉,没63,migr=remove,move迁移64,milit=soldier兵65,mini=small,little小66,mir=wonder惊奇67,miss=send 投,送,发(miss也作mit)68,mob=move动69,mort=death死70,mot=move移动,动71,nomin=name名72,nov=new新73,numer=number 数74,onym=name 名75,oper=work工作76,ori=rise升起77,paci=peace和平,平静78,pel=push,drive推,逐,驱79,pend,pens=hang悬挂/weigh称量/pay支出,付钱,花费80,pet=seek追求81,phon=sound声音82,pict=paint画,描绘83,plen=full满,全84,plic=fold折,重叠85,pon=put放置86,popul=people人民87,port=carry拿,带,运88,pos=put放置89,preci=price价值90,punct=point,prick点,刺91,pur=pure清,纯,净92,rect=right,straight正,直93,rupt=break破94,sal=salt盐95,scend,scens=climb爬,攀96,sci=know知97,sec,sequ=follow跟随98,sect=cut切割99,sent,sens=feel感觉100,sid=sit坐101,sist=stand站立102,son=sound声音103,spect=look看104,spir=breathe呼吸105,tail=cut切割106,tain,ten,tin=hold握,持,守107,tect=cover掩盖108,tele=far远109,tempor=time时110,tend(tens,tent)=stretch伸111,terr=land,earth土地,陆地112,text=weave纺织113,tract=draw拉,抽,引114,un=one一115,urb=city城市116,vac,vacu=empty空117,vad,vas=walk,go行走118,vari=change变化119,ven=come来120,vert,vers=turn转121,vi,via=way道路122,vis,vid=see看123,vit=life生命124,viv=live活【第二部分,多认词根,多识单词】125,aer(o)空气,空中,航空126,alt高127,am爱128,ambul行走129,anim生命,活,心神,意见130,anthrop(o)人,人类131,aqu水132,arch统治者,首脑archy 统治133,avi鸟134,bat打135,biblio书136,birg战斗,打137,cad,cas降落,降临138,cert 确定,确信139,chron时140,cid降落,降临141,clin倾142,cosm(o)世界,宇宙143,cracy统治crat支持144,cub躺,卧145,cult耕,培养146,cycl(o)圈,环,轮147,dem(o)人民148,dexter右149,doc教150,dom屋,家151,dorm睡眠152,drom跑153,ego我154,err漫游,走,行155,fabl,fabul 言156,feder联盟157,ferv沸,热158,fict,fig塑造,虚构159,fid信任160,fil线161,flat 吹162,flect,flex弯曲163,flict打击164,frag,fract破,折165,frig冷166,fug逃,散167,fund,found底,基础168,gam婚姻169,gram谷物,谷粒170,grav重171,greg群,集合172,gyn,gynce(o)妇女173,hal呼吸174,helic(o)螺旋175,hes,her粘着176,ign火177,integr整,全178,junct连接,连结179,later边180,leg读181,leg,legis法182,luc光183,lumin光184,magn(i)大185,matr(i),metro母186,mega大187,mens测量188,ment心,神,智,思,意189,min伸出,突出190,misc混合,混杂191,mis(o)恨,厌恶192,mon告诫,提醒193,mon单独,一个194,mur墙195,mut变换196,nat诞生197,nav船198,nect,nex结,系199,negr,nigr黑200,nihil无201,noc,nox伤害202,noct(i)夜203,norm规范,正规,正常204,nutri营养205,orn装饰206,par生,产207,parl说,谈208,past喂,食209,path(o),pathy疾病,疗法210,patr(i)父,祖211,ped脚,足212,ped儿童,小孩213,petr(o)石214,phag吃215,phil(o)爱216,phob(ia)怕217,plex重叠,重218,polis城市219,prim第一,最初220,radic根221,ras,rad擦,刮222,rid,ris笑223,rod,ros咬,啮224,rot轮,转225,rud原始,粗野226,rur,rus农村227,sat,satis,satur足,满,饱228,sen老229,simil,simul相似,相同230,sol单独231,sol太阳232,soph智慧233,sper希望234,spers,spars散,撒235,splend发光,照耀236,stell星237,tact,tag触238,the(o)神239,ton音240,tort扭241,tour迂回,转242,trud,trus推,冲243,tut,tuit监护,看管244,umbr阴影245,ut,us用246,vas走,漫游247,val强248,van空,无249,ver(i)真实250,voc,vok声音,叫喊251,vol,volunt意志,意愿252,volu,volv滚,转。

所有英语词根表(完整版)

所有英语词根表(完整版)

英语词根表(完整版)The assembly of English word roots词根释义凡例及注解注意事项a- 1. 无,不,非- azonic 非地带性的a- 2. 含in,at等意义- asleep 在熟睡中a- 3. 加强意义- aloud 高声地ab- 离去,相反,不- abuse 滥用ac- 含at,to意,加强意义- accustom 使习惯用在c,k,q前ad- 含at,to意,加强意义- adventure 冒险用在d,h,j,m,v前af- 含at,to意,加强意义- afforest 造林,绿化用在f前ag- 含at,to意,加强意义- aggrandize 增大用在g前air- 空中的- airline 航空公司al- 1. 含at,to意,加强意义- allocate 分配用在l前al- 2. 构成副词- almost 几乎amphi- 两,双- amphibian 水陆两用车an- 1. 无,不- anarchistic 无政府的an- 2. 含at,to意,加强意义- annotate 注解用在n前ante- 前,先- anteroom 接待室anthropo- 有关人的- anthropophagus 吃人族anti- 反对,相反,防止- antibiotics 抗生素用于a前省i any- 任何- anywhere 任何地方ap- 加强或引申意义- appraise 评价用在p前apo- 离开- apogee 远地点ar- 含at,to意,加强意义- arrange 安排用在r前arch- 主要的,首位的- archenemy 头号敌人as- 含at,to意,加强意义- assort 分类用在s前at- 含at,to意,加强意义- attract 吸引用在t前auto- 自己,自动- autobiography 自传back- 反的,向后的- backstroke 仰泳be- 1. 使...,使成为... - belittle 使缩小,贬低be- 2. 加以...,用... - bespangle 用小亮片装饰be- 3. 在- below 在...下面be- 4. 加强及引申意义- befall 降临,发生bene- 善,好- benediction 祝福bi- 两,二- bimonthly 双月刊by- 旁,侧,非正式- byroad 小路,僻径centi- 百分之一,厘- centimetre 厘米circum- 周围,环境- circumpolar 极地周围的co- 共同- cooperation 合作用在元音字前col- 1. 共同- collocate 并置,并列用在l前col- 2. 加强或引申意义- collate 校对用在l前con- 1. 共同- concolorous 同色的con- 2. 加强或引申意义- confirm 使坚定contra- 反对,相反- contradict 反驳,相矛盾cor- 1. 共同,互相- correspond 共鸣用在r前cor- 2. 加强或引申意义- corrupt 腐败,败坏用在r前counter- 反对,相反- counterattack 反攻,反击de- 1. 否定,非,相反- deprecatory 反对的de- 2. 除去,取消,毁- deflower 摧残,蹂躏de- 3. 离开- depart 离去de- 4. 向下,降低- devaluate 贬值de- 5. 使成...,加强意义- delimit 划定界限deca- 十- decameter 十米deci- 十分之一- decigram 十分之一克demi- 半- demigod 半神半人di- 二,双- dioxide 二氧化物dia- 贯通,对穿,透过- diameter 直径dif- 1. 不,无,相反- diffidence 无自信用在f前dif- 2. 分开,离,散- diffract 分散用在f前dis- 1. 不,无,相反- dislike 不喜欢dis- 2. 取消,除去- disappear 消失dis- 3. 加强意义- disannul 使无效,废除dis- 4. 分开,离,散- distract 分心dys- 不良,恶,困难- dyspepsia 消化不良e- 1. 加强或引申意义- evaluate 评价e- 2. 出,外- erupt 喷出ef- 出,离去- efflux 流出用在f前electro- 有关电的- electrograph 电传电报em- 1. 置...之内- embosom 藏于胸中,怀抱用在b,m,p前em- 2. '配(饰)以...'- e mbroider 镶边用在b,m,p前em- 3. 致使... - empurple 使发紫用在b,m,p前en- 1. 置...之中- encage 关入笼中en- 2. '配(饰)以...'- e nchain 用链锁住en- 3. 致使... - enlarge 使扩大,放大en- 4. 'in'或加强意义- enregister 登记endo- 内- endoparasite 体内寄生虫epi- 在...上面- epidermis 表皮equi- 相等,同等- equilateral 正多边形eu- 优,善,好- euphonic 声音优的every- 每一- everyday 每天ex- 1. 出,外- excavate 挖出,发掘ex- 2. 前任的,以前的- ex-mayor 前任市长ex- 3. 使(做)... - expurgate 使清洁exo- 外,外部- exotic 外来的extra- 以外,超过- extraterritorial 治外法权的for- 禁止,离去,克制- forbear 忍受fore- 前,先,预先- foreground 前景geo- 地质,地球- geology 地质学hecto- 一百- hectopascal 百帕hemi- 半- hemisphere 半球hepta- 七- heptagon 七角形hetero- 异- heterosexual 异性的hexa- 六- hexangular 有六角的high- 高,大,主要- highway 高速路holo- 全- hologram 全息图homo- 同- homonym 同音字hyper- 超过,过多,太甚- hyperacid 胃酸过多的hypo- 下,低,次,少- hypotension 低血压ideo- 观念,意义- ideograph 会意字il- 1. 不,无,非- illegal 非法的用在l前il- 2. 使成...,加强意义- illuminate 照耀用在l前im- 1. 不,无,非- immoral 不道德的用在b,m,p前im- 2. 向内,入- imprison 投入狱中,监禁用在b,m,p前im- 3. 使成...,加强意义- imparadise 使登天堂用在b,m,p前in- 1. 不,无,非- inhuman 不人道的in- 2. 内,入- inbreak 入侵in- 3. 使成...,加强意义- inflame 燃烧infra- 下,低- infrared 红外线(低于红线)inter- 1. 在...之间,..际- interoceanic 大洋之间的inter- 2. 互相- interview 会见intra- 在内,内部- intrastate 州内的intro- 向内,入内- intromit 插入ir- 1. 不,无 irregular 不规则的用在r前ir- 2. 向内,入irrigate 灌入水,灌溉用在r前iso- 等,同- isotope 同位素kilo- 千- kilowatt 千瓦macro- 大,宏,长- macroclimate 大气候magni- 大,长- magnify 扩大用于a前省i mal- 恶,不良,失- malfunction 故障mega- 百万- megabyte 兆字节meta- 1. 超- metachemistry 超级化学meta- 2. 变化- metagenesis 世代交替micro- 微- microwave 微波mid- 中- midsummer 仲夏milli- 1. 千分之一,毫 milligram 千分之一克milli- 2. 千- millipede 千足虫,多足虫mini- 小- minipark 小型公园mis- 误,错,恶,不- misspell 拼错mono- 单一,独- monoxide 一氧化物multi- 多- multimedia 多媒体的用于a前省i neo- 新- neoimpressionism 新印象派no- 无- nothing 没事non- 1. 不- nonsmoker 不抽烟的人non- 2. 非- nonmetal 非金属non- 3. 无- nonpayment 无力支付ob- 逆,反,非,倒- object 反对oc- 逆,反,非,倒- occupy 占领用在c前octa- 八- octagon 八角形of- 逆,反,非,倒- offend 触犯用在f前omni- 全,总,公,都- omnibus 公共汽车op- 逆,反,非,倒- opposite 相反的用在p前out- 1. 胜过,超过- outrun 跑过,追过out- 2. 过度,太甚- outdream 做梦太多out- 3. 外,出- outdoor 户外的out- 4. 除去- outcast 开除的,遗弃的over- 1. 过度,太甚- overpraise 过奖over- 2. 在上,在外,从上- overbridge 天桥over- 3. 颠倒,反转- overthrow 推翻paleo- 古,旧- paleozoology 古动物学pan- 全,泛- pantheism 泛神论para- 1. 半,类似,准- parallel 平行的para- 2. 辅助,副- paramilitary 辅助军事的para- 3. 旁,靠近,外- parasite 寄生虫para- 4. 错误,伪- paradox 似是而非para- 5. 防,避开,保护- parasol 遮阳伞para- 6. 超过- paramount 至上的pen- 几乎,相近,相似- penultimate 倒数第二个penta- 五- pentagram 五角星形per- 1. 贯穿,通,透- persist 坚持per- 2. 加强意义- perturb 扰乱per- 3. 过,高- perchloride 高氯化物peri- 周围,外层,靠近- pericarp 果皮用于a前省i poly- 多- polyfunctional 多功能的post- 后- postscript 后记pre- 1. 前- prefix 前缀pre- 2. 预先- prepay 预付pro- 1. 向前,在前- prologue 前言,序言pro- 2. 代理,代替- procurator 代理人pro- 3. 拥护,亲,赞成- pro-British 亲英的proto- 原始- protoplasm 原生质,细胞质pseudo- 假- pesudonym 假名quadr- 四- quadruped 四足动物quinque- 五- quinquesection 五等分用于a前省e re- 1. 回,向后- reclaim 收回re- 2. 再,重复,重新- reconsider 重新考虑re- 3. 相反,反对- revolt 反叛,造反retro- 向后,回,后- retrospect 回顾se- 离开,分开- secede 脱离,退出semi- 半- semimonthly 半月刊sept- 七- septuple 七倍的sex- 六- sexto 六开本Sino- 中国- Sino-Tibetan 汉藏语系some- 某- sometime 某时step- 后,继- stepfather 继父stereo- 立体- stereosonic 立体声的sub- 1. 下- submarine 海面下的sub- 2. 次,亚,准,半- subtropics 亚热带sub- 3. 稍,略,微- subarid 略干燥的sub- 4. 副,分支,下级- subworker 副手,助手sub- 5. 接近- subarctic 近北极圈的sub- 6. 更进一层,再- sublet 转租,再租suc- 使成...,加强意义- succeed 成功用在c前suf- 使成...,加强意义- suffocate 窒息用在f前sup- 使成...,加强意义- support 支持用在p前super- 1. 超,超级- superpower 超级大国super- 2. 上- superstructure 上层建筑super- 3. 过度,过多- superexcitation 过度兴奋supra- 超,上- suprarenal 肾上腺的sur- 1. 上,外,超- surcharge 超载sur- 2. 使成...,加强意义- surround 包围用在r前sym- 共同,相同- symmetry 对称用在b,m,p前syn- 共同,相同- synthesis 合成tele- 2. 远程- telemetry 远距离测量tetra- 四- tetrachord 四弦乐器trans- 1. 越过,横过,超- translucent 半透明的trans- 2. 转移,变换- transport 运输tri- 三- triangle 三角twi- 二,两- twin 双胞胎ultra- 1. 极端ultrathin 极薄的ultra- 2. 超,以外- ultramarine 海外的un- 1. 不- unfortunate 不幸的un- 2. 无- unmanned 无人驾驶的un- 3. 非- unartificial 非人工的un- 4. 未- uncivilized 未开化的un- 5. 相反动作,取消- unbutton 解开钮扣un- 6. 由...中弄出- unbosom 吐露(心事)under- 1. 下- underworld 下层社会under- 2. 内(用于衣服)- undershirt 帖身内衣under- 3. 不足,少- underestimate 估计不足under- 4. 副,次- underking 副王,小王uni- 单一- unicorn 独角兽vice- 副- vice-manager 副经理with- 向后,相反- withdraw 撤回,撤退-'s - 1. 所有格(a) today's 今日的-'s - 2. 店铺(n) greengrocer's 菜场-a - 构成复数名词(n) stadia 体育馆单数以um结尾-ability - 可...性(n) dependability 可靠性-able - 可...的(a) inflammable 易燃的-ably - 可...地(ad) suitably 合适地-aceous - 有...性质的(a) carbonaceous 含碳的-acious - 具有...的,多...的(a) sagacious 聪明的-acity - 性质等(抽象)(n) v eracity 诚实,真实-acle - 构成名词(n) manacle 手铐-acy - 性质等(抽象)(n) f allacy 谬误-ade - 1. 行为等(n) blockade 封锁-ade - 2. 物(...制成)(n) lemonade 柠檬水-ade - 3. 人和集体(n) c avalcade 骑兵队-age - 1. 集合名词(n) f oliage 叶子-age - 2. 场所、地点(n) orphanage 孤儿院-age - 3. 费用(n) postage 邮资-age - 4. 行为(n) pilgrimage 朝圣-age - 5. 状态,身分(n) reportage 报告文学-age - 6. 物(n) c arriage 马车,客车厢-ain - 人(n) chieftain 酋长,头子-aire - 1. 人(n) m illionaire 百万富翁-aire - 2. 物(n) q uestionnaire 调查问卷-al - 1. 有...性质的(a) continental 大陆的-al - 2. 行为(抽象)(n) w ithdrawal 撤退-al - 3. 人(n) r ival 竟争者-al - 4. 物(n) m anual 手册-ality - ..性,(抽象)(n) technicality 技术性-ally - 方式,程度等(ad) c onditionally 有条件地-an - 1. 属于...的(a) metropolitan 大都市的-an - 2. 人(n) p ublican 旅店主人-ance - 情况等(抽象)(n) b uoyance 浮力-ancy - 情况等(抽象)(n) e legancy 优美,高雅-aneity - 性质等(抽象)(n) c ontemporaneity 同时代-aneous - 有...性质的(a) subterraneous 地下的-ant - 1. 属于...的(a) luxuriant 奢华的-ant - 2. 人(n) p articipant 参与者-ant - 3. 物(n) e xcitant 兴奋剂-ar - 1. 有...性质的(a) consular 领事的-ar - 2. 人(n) l iar 说谎的人-ar - 3. 物(n) a ltar 祭坛-ard - 人(贬义)(n) bastard 私生子-arian - 1. 人(n) p arliamentarian 国会议员-arian - 2. 兼形容词(n,a) vegetarian 吃素者(的)-arily - 有...性质地(ad) extraordinarily 不寻常地-arium - 场所,...馆(n) planetarium 天文馆-ary - 1. 有...性质的(a) customary 习惯的-ary - 2. 场所,地点(n) apiary 养蜂场-ary - 3. 人(n) s ecretary 书记,秘书-ary - 4. 物(n) g lossary 词汇表-asm - 性质(抽象)(n) sarcasm 讥讽-ast - 人(n) enthusiast 热心者-aster - 人(卑称)(n) medicaster 江湖医生-ate - 1. 做,造成(v) activate 激活-ate - 2. 有...性质的(a) private 私人的-ate - 3. 人(n) g raduate 毕业生-ate - 4. 职位,职权(n) professoriate 教授职位-ate - 5. 构成化学名词(n) acetate 醋酸盐-atic - 有...性质的(a) diagrammatic 图解的-ation - 1. 行为,情况(n) invitation 邀请-ation - 2. 行为的过程(n) reformation 改革-ative - 与...有关的(a) affirmative 肯定的-ator - 做...工作的人,物(n) calculator 计算机-atory - 1. 具有...的(a) exclamatory 感叹的-atory - 2. 场所,地点(n) observatory 天文台-cian - ...学家(n) clinician 临床医学专家-cracy -统治(n) b ureaucracy 官僚主义-crat - 参加者,支持者(n) democrat 民主主义者-cy - 性质,状态(n) i nfancy 幼年期-dom - 1. 情况,身分(n) freedom 自由-dom - 2. 领域,...界(n) sportsdom 体育界-ed - 1. 构成过去式(v) showed 展示规则动词-ed - 2. 构成过去分词(v) published 出版规则动词-ed - 3. 已完成的(a) destroyed 毁灭的-ee - 受动者(n) employee 雇员-eer - 关系者,管理者(n) volunteer 志愿者-en - 1. 含...的,...制的(a) golden 含金的-en - 2. 使成为(v) widen 加宽-ence - 性质,状态,行为(n) e xistence 存在-ent - 有...性质的(a) deterrent 妨碍的-er - 1. 人(n) f ighter 战士-er - 2. ...的住民(n) villager 村民-er - 3. 制作者(n) hatter 帽商-er - 4. 物(n) h arvester 收割机-er - 5. 更... (a,ad) better 更好的比较级-ern - 在...方的(a) northern 北方的-es - 1. 构成复数名词(n) bushes 灌木单数或原型尾-es - 2. 第三人称单数(v) does 做ch,is,o,s,sh,x,z-ese - ...民族的(a) Japanese 日本的-ess - 阴性(n) a irhostess 空姐-est - 最... (a,ad) nicest 最佳的最高级-et - 小(n) floweret 小花-fold - ...倍的,...重的(a) multifold 多倍的-ful - 1. 有...性质的(a) beautiful 美丽的-ful - 2. ...的量(n) t easpoonful 一茶匙-fully - 有...性质地(ad) carefully 小心地-fy - 使...化(v) electrify 通电-graph - 信号(n) e lectrograph 电传真-hood -性质,状态(n) c hildhood 童年-i - 构成复数名词(n) fungi 真菌单数以us结尾-ial - 1. ...的(a) industrial 工业的-ial - 2. 行为(抽象)(n) t rial 审判-ial - 3. 人(n) o fficial 官员-ial - 4. 物(n) m aterial 材料-ian - 1. ...的(a) antemeridian 午前的-ian - 2. ...民族的(a) Canadian 加拿大的-ian - 3. ...的人,...学家(n) custodian 保管人-ibility - 可...性(n) responsibility 责任-ible - 可...的(a) possible 可能的-ibly - 可...地(ad) terribly 可怕地-ic - 1. ...的(a) basic 基本的-ic - 2. ...的人(n) c ritic 批评家-ic - 3. 学科(n) logic 逻辑学-ical - ...的(a) identical 全等的-ice - 行为,动作,状态(n) s ervice 服务-icious - 具有...的,多...的(a) suspicious 可疑的-icity - 性质(n) a uthenticity 真实性-ics - 学科(n) p hysics 物理学-ies - 1. 构成复数名词(n) counties 县单数以y结尾-ies - 2. 第三人称单数(v) cries 哭原型以y结尾-ing - 1. 构成现在分词(v) hoping 希望-ing - 2. 正在进行的(a) developing 发展中的-ing - 3. 构成名词(n) f eeling 感觉-ious - 具有...特性的(a) glorious 光荣的-ise - 使...化(v) surprise 使惊愕BrE-ish - 1. ...民族的(a) Turkish 土耳其的-ish - 2. 有点...的(a) tallish 稍高的-ish - 3. 有...性质的(a) foolish 笨的-ish - 4. 造成,致使(v) finish 结束-ism - 主义,学说,状态(n) socialism 社会主义-ist - ...主义者,...家(n) novelist 小说家-it - ...的动作(n) p ursuit 追求-ity - 性质,状态(n) s olidarity 团结-ium - (化学)元素名(n) calcium 钙-ive - 有...性质的(a) attractive 迷人的-ize - 使...化(v) initialize 初始化AmE-kin - 小(n) princekin 小王子-less - 无,没有,不(a) hopeless 绝望的-let - 小(n) booklet 小册子-like - 似...的(n) catlike 猫样的-ling - 小(轻蔑)(n) starling 小星星-logy - 学科(n) a strology 占星术-ly - 1. 像...的(a) friendly 友好的-ly - 2. 方式,程度等(ad) chiefly 首要地-ly - 3. 每隔...发生的(a) monthly 每月一次的-ment -行为,结果,手段(n) i mplement 工具-most - 最... (a) utmost 极端的不是最高级-ness - 性质,状态,程度(n) i llness 疾病-or - 1. 人(n) e mperor 皇帝-or - 2. 物(n) t ractor 拖拉机-or - 3. 状态,性质(n) color 颜色AmE-ory - 1. 有...效果的(a) satisfactory 令人满意的-ory - 2. ...的处所(n) category 目录-our - 状态,性质(n) f avour 好感BrE-ous - 具有...特性的(a) dangerous 危险的-que - 概念(n) t echique 技巧-ress - 阴性(n) a ctress 女演员-ry - 1. 性质,行为(n) rivalry 敌对-ry - 2. 境遇,身份(n) slavery 奴役-ry - 3. 种类(n) jewelry 宝石-ry - 4. 行业(n) forestry 林业-s - 1. 构成复数名词(n) rockets 火箭-s - 2. 第三人称单数(v) plays 玩-s - 3. 构成副词(ad) indoors 在家-ship - 1. 动作(n) courtship 求爱-ship - 2. 身份(n) citizenship 公民身份-ship - 3. 关系(n) friendship 友谊-sion - 动作,状态(n) r evision 复习-sis - 性质,状态,动作(n) c risis 危机-some - 引起的(a) troublesome 烦人的-teen - 十... (num) fifteen 十五13~19-th - 1. 行为,结果(n) death 死亡-th - 2. 第... (num) sixth 第六基数个位≥4 -tic - 有...性质的(a) romantic 浪漫的-tion - 行为,状态,情况(n) c ontribution 贡献-tious - 有...性质的(a) cautious 谨慎的-ty - 1. 性质,情况(n) safety 安全-ty - 2. ...十(num) ninety 九十20, 30, ..., 90-ure - 结果,动作,过程(n) p rocedure 程序-ves - 构成复数名词(n) calves 幼仔单数以f,fe结尾-ward - 向,向...的(prep,a) backward 向后-wards - 向(ad) skywards 朝上地-y - 1. 充满,有...性质(a) handy 手巧的-y - 2. 亲昵(n) kitty 猫咪-yst - 1. 人(n) a nalyst 分析者-yst - 2. 物(n) c atalyst 催化剂注:1. 本表共收录英文词根410个(含一形多义及变体),其中前辍224个,后辍186个。

163个英语词根汇总

163个英语词根汇总
112. -alesc- = -alit- = -olesc-养育,成长
113.-grat- = -grac- = -gree-感谢
114.-hor(r)-怕
115. -cogn(is)- = -gno(s)-知道
116.-gymn(o)-运动,体育
117. -aud(i)-听
118.-class-等级,分类
124.-album(i)(n)o-白色
125. -ball(o)- = -balo- = -bol(o)(a)(e)-抛,舞,球
126.-sol-单独,太阳
127.-cit- = -cite- = -citat-召唤
128.-obsolesc- = -obsolet-成长,长大
129.–cor(d)- = -card- = -cour-心(脏)
78. -ced- = -ceed- = -cess-走
79. -log(ue)- = -loqu- = -locut-言,说
80. -fend- = -fens-打击
81. -cre- = -cresc- = -cret-增长,生长,产生
82.-cent-百
83. -sign-设计
84. -doc- = -doct-教
106. -dom(o)- = -domat(o)- = -domin-屋,统治
107.-jec(t)-=-jac(t)-=-jet-投掷
108.-pot(ent)-=-poss-=-pow-力量,能力
109.-crim-=-crimin-控诉,罪行
110.-nect-=-nex(t)-结,系
111. -rat- = -ratio-计算,推定,理由
163
偏旁部首,词根词缀,他山之石,可以攻玉,词源追溯,一脉相承

-英语常见的词根总结400个-推荐下载

-英语常见的词根总结400个-推荐下载

英语常见词根—400个acid, acr = sour, sharp act = to actagogue = leader al, ol, ul = to nourishalt = high alter, ali = otheram = to love ang = to strangleangl, angul = angle anim = breath, mindann = year anthrop = manapt = fit aqua = waterarm = weapons art = skill, artaud = to hear aug = to increase, to make,to grow avi = birdband, bond = to bind bar = barbat = to beat bat , bas = to gobell = war bio = lifebrev = short cad, cid, cas = to fallcalc = lime camp = fieldcand = white , bright cant, chant, cent = to singcap = head cap = to takecar = car , to run carn = fleshcast = throw cav = hollowcede, ceed , cess = to go, to yield ceive, cept, cip, cipate = to takeceler = swift cent = hundredcentr = center cern, cret = to separatecert = sure chron = timecide , cise = to cut circ , cyc = ringcite = to call , to urge claim , clam = to cryclin = to bend clud = to shutcoct = to cook cognis, gnos = to knowcommun = common cord = heartcorp = body cosm , cosmo = universecount = to count cover = to covercre, cresc = to make, to grow cred = to believecrim = accusation, crime crit = to judgecruc = cross culp = blame, guiltcult = to till cumb = to lie downcur, course = to run cure = to take carecuss = to strike , to shake deb, du = to owedei = god dem = peopledent = tooth derm, derma, dermat = skindic = to proclaim dict, dit = to saydign = worthy divid, divis = to dividedoc = to teach dom = housedom = to tame, to rule don, dot, dow = to givedorm = to sleep dox, dogma = opiniondraw = to draw, to pull drom = to run , course(process) duce, duct = to lead dur = to lastdyn, dynam = powereco = house ego = I , selfelectr = electricem, empt = to take, to buy equ = equalerr = to wander, to err ess, est = to befa, fabl, fabul = to speak fac, front = face, foreheadfac, fect = to make , to do fall, fals = to deceivefam = to speak fare = to gofend , fest = to strike fer = to carry, to bear, to tolerate ferv = to boil fess = to speakfest = festival fict, fig = to feignfid = to trust figure = to shape , figure(n.), form(n.) fil = thread , to spin fin = to endfirm = firm fix = to fastenflam, flagr = flame, to burn flat = to blowflect, flex = to bend flict = to strikeflor = flower flu = to flowfoli = leaf form = to form, form ,shapefort = strong found , fund = basefract, frag = to break fug = to fleefuse, found = to pour gam = marriagegener, gen, gent = to produce, race(n.) ger, gest = to carrygrad, gress = to walk gram , graph = to write grand = grand grat = to pleasegrav = heavy gregat = to collecthab, hibit = to have hap= luckhelio = sun her = heirherb = grass here, hes = to stickhorr = to tremble hum , hom = manhum = ground hydr = waterhypno = sleep idio = personal, distinctinsul = island it = to goject , jac = to throw join, junct = to joinjourn = day jud = to judgejur = to swear just, juris = law, right , justicelabor = to work laps = to slip, to glidelate = to bring , to bear later = sidelav , lau = to wash lax , lyse = to loosenlect, leg = to choose , to gather, to read leg = to appoint , to send leg = law lev = to raise, light (adj.)liber = free libr, lib = booklic = to be permitted lig = to bindlingu = tongue, language liqu = fluidliter = letter loc = placelog , loqu, locut = to speak long = longlud = to play lumin = lightlust, luc = brightmagn, maj , max = great manu, man = hand mand, mend = to order , to entrust mari = seamark = to mark , boundary matr= mothermechan = machine med = to healmedi = middle melan = blackmemor = to remember ment = to think , mind(n.)mere = to trade , reward(n.) merge, mers = to sink, to dipmeter = to measure migr = to remove , to wandermilit = soldier, to fight min = to jut , to projectmin = small mir = to wonder, to beholdmiss, mit = to send, to throw mix = to mixmod = manner mon = to advise , to remindmonstr = to show mor = custommorph = form mort = deathmount = mountain, to ascend mov, mob, mot = to movemuni = service mur = wallmut = to change myst = mysterynat = born nau, nav = shipnecro = death, dead nect , nex = to bindneg = to deny neur , neuro , nerv = nerveneutr = neither nihil = nothingnoc , nox = to harm noct , nox = nightnomin, nom = name norm = rule, normnot = to mark nounce, nunci = to reportnov = new nul, null = nothingnumber, numer = number, to count nutri = to nourishocul = eye onym = nameoper = to work , work opt = to wishopt, opto = eye, sight ora = to speak ,to prayorder, ordin = order ori = to rise , to beginorn = to decorate, to furnish ortho = straight , rightoss, osteo = bone pact = to agree, to fastenpan = bread par = to preparepar = equal par = to appearpar = to bear , to give birth to part = a part , to partpass = to pass passi , pati, path = to suffer, feelingspart = father ped = footped = child pel , puls = to drivepen ,pun = to punish pend, pens = to hang , to weighperi = to go through pet = to fly , to seekpetr, petro = stone, rock phan ,fan = appearancephon = sound ; phe = to speak photo = light (n.)pict = to paint , picture plac , pleas = to pleaseplain , plaint = to beat the breast plant = to plant , plant (n.)plaud, plode = to strike, to clap plen, plete, ple , pli, ply = to fill, full ( adj. ) plore = to flow out ply, pli, ple = to foldpolis = city polit, poli = state, countrypon , pound = to put popul, publ = peopleport = to carry port = gatepos = to place , to put potent = powerfulprec = to pray preci = pricepreda = prey(n.), to plunder press = to pressprim, prin, prem = first pris, prehend = to seizepriv = private (adj.) to deprive proach , proxim = nearprob, prov = to test , to try, to examine proper , propri = proper, one’s own psych, psycho = soul pugn = to fightpunct = to prick pur = purepurg = to purify pute = to thinkquer = to complain qui, quiet = calm , rest(n.)quire, quisit , quest = to seek quit = to free , to releaserad, ras = to scrape radi = rootradi = ray rap, rav = to snatchrat , ratio = to reckon , reason (n.) rect = right , straightreg = to rule , king (n.) rept = to creeprid , ris = to laugh rod, ros = to gnawrog = to ask rot = wheel (n.) , to turnrud = raw rupt = to breakrur, rus = country sacr , sanct , secr = sacred sal = salt sal, sult = to leapsal , san = whole sangui = bloodsat = full scan , scend , scal = to climb sci = to know scribe , script = to writesect = to cut sed, sess, sid = to sitsemin = seed sen = oldsens ,sent = to feel sequ, secut, su = to follow sert = to join, to put serv = to serve, to keepsign = to mark simil, sembl = like(prep.), same sinu = curve ,sinus sist , stitut, sta, st = to stand soci = companion, to associate sol = alonesol = sun solv, solute = to loosensomn = sleep son =soundsoph = wise ,wisdom sort = kindspec, spect = to see, to look sper = hopespers = to scatter spher = ballspir = to breathe splend = to shinespond , spons = to promise stell = starstill = drop stinct, sting = to prickstring , strict , strain, stress = to draw tight stru, struct = to buildsuade = to advise sume,sumpt = to takesumm = sum, highest sur = sure , securesurge , surrect = to rise tac, tic = silenttail = to cut tang , tact = to touchtain , ten, tin = to hold , to keep techn(o) = art , skilltect = to cover temper = to moderatetempor = time tempt , tent = to trytend , tens , tent = to stretch tenu = thinterm = boundary terr = earthterr = to frighten test = witnesstext = to weave the(o) = godthes, thet = to place , to put tim = to fearton = tone tort = to twisttour, torn = to turn tox = poisontract , treat = to draw tribut = to pay , to bestowtrop = to turn trud , trus = to thrust , to push tum = to swell turb = to disturbultim = last umbr = shadowurb = city us , uti = to usevac, van , void = empty vade = to govaga = to wander val , vail = strong , worthvar(i) = diverse , to change velop = to wrapven , vent = to come ven = veinvenge = to avenge vent = windver = true verb = wordverg = to incline vers, vert = to turn vest = to clothe , garmentvi , voy = way vict , vinc = to conquervid , vis = to see vig , veg = livelyviv = to live voc , voke = to call , voicevol = will volve, volut = to rollvor = to eat vulse = to pluck , pull out ,pull off。

英语常见词根 — 400个-英语词根

英语常见词根 — 400个-英语词根

英语常见词根—400个Root: The form of a word that remains after removal of all affixes;a morpheme(词素) with lexical meaning that is not further subdivisible(可以再分的) into other morphemes with lexical (词汇的)meaning;the essential, fundamental, or primary part of a word.英语词根:词的核心部分,词的意义主要是由它体现出来的。

它可以单独构成词,也可以彼此组合成词。

(词根和词缀叫构词语素)下面举出一些主要词根例词:ag=do,act做,动agent 代理人agri,agro=agriculture田地,农田agriculture农业,农艺ann,enn=year年annual 每年的,年度的astro,aster=star星astronomy天文学audi,audit=hear听audible听得见的bell=war战争rebellion反叛,反抗bio,bi=life生命,生物biology生物学brev=short短abbreviate缩短,节略ced,ceed=go行走precedent先行的,在前cept=take拿,取exception例外,除外circ=ring环,圆circle 圆,圈,环状...acid, acr = sour, sharp act = to actagogue = leader al, ol, ul = to nourishalt = high alter,ali = otheram = to love ang= to strangleangl, angul = angle anim = breath, mindann = year anthrop = manapt = fit aqua = waterarm = weapons art= skill, artaud = to hear aug= to increase, to make,to growavi = bird astro = star, star-shapedband, bond = to bind bar = barbat = to beat bat ,bas = to gobell = war bio= lifebrev = short cad,cid, cas = to fallcalc = lime camp = fieldcand = white , bright cant, chant, cent = to singcap = head cap = to takecar = car , to run carn = fleshcast = throw cav = hollowcede, ceed , cess = to go, to yield ceive, cept, cip, cipate = to takeceler = swift cent = hundredcentr = center cern, cret = to separatecert = sure chron = timecide , cise = to cut circ , cyc = ringcite = to call , to urge claim , clam = to cryclin = to bend clud = to shutcoct = to cook cognis, gnos = to knowcommun = common cord = heartcorp = body cosm , cosmo = universecount = to count cover = to covercre, cresc = to make, to grow cred = to believecrim = accusation, crime crit = to judgecruc = cross culp = blame, guiltcult = to till cumb = to lie downcur, course = to run cure = to take carecuss = to strike , to shake deb,du = to owedei = god dem= peopledent = tooth derm, derma, dermat = skindic = to proclaim dict,dit = to saydign = worthy divid, divis = to dividedoc = to teach dom = housedom = to tame, to rule don, dot, dow = to givedorm = to sleep dox, dogma = opiniondraw = to draw, to pull drom = to run , course(process)duce, duct = to lead dur = to lastdyn, dynam = powereco = house ego= I , selfelectr = electricem, empt = to take, to buy equ = equalerr = to wander, to err ess, est = to befa, fabl, fabul = to speak fac, front = face, foreheadfac, fect = to make , to do fall, fals = to deceivefam = to speak fare = to gofend , fest = to strikefer = to carry, to bear, to tolerateferv = to boil fess = to speakfest = festival fict, fig = to feignfid = to trust figure = to shape , figure(n.), form(n.)fil = thread , to spin fin = to endfirm = firm fix = to fastenflam, flagr = flame, to burn flat = to blowflect, flex = to bend flict = to strikeflor = flower flu = to flowfoli = leaf form = to form, form ,shapefort = strongfound , fund = basefract, frag = to break fug = to fleefuse, found = to pour gam = marriagegener, gen, gent = to produce, race(n.) ger, gest = to carrygrad, gress = to walk gram , graph = to writegrand = grand grat = to pleasegrav = heavy gregat = to collecthab, hibit = to have hap= luckhelio = sun her = heirherb = grass here, hes = to stickhorr = to tremblehum , hom = manhum = ground hydr = waterhypno = sleep idio = personal, distinctinsul = island it = to goject , jac = to throw join, junct = to joinjourn = day jud = to judgejur = to swear just, juris = law, right , justicelabor = to work laps = to slip, to glidelate = to bring , to bear later = sidelav , lau = to wash lax , lyse = to loosenlect, leg = to choose , to gather, to readleg = to appoint , to sendleg = law lev = to raise, light (adj.)liber = free libr, lib = booklic = to be permitted lig = to bindlingu = tongue, language liqu = fluidliter = letter loc = placelog , loqu, locut = to speak long = longlud = to play lumin = lightlust, luc = brightmagn, maj , max = great manu, man = handmand, mend = to order , to entrust mari = seamark = to mark , boundary matr= mothermechan = machine med = to healmedi = middle melan = blackmemor = to remember ment = to think , mind(n.)mere = to trade , reward(n.) merge, mers = to sink, to dipmeter = to measure migr = to remove , to wandermilit = soldier, to fight min = to jut , to projectmin = small mir = to wonder, to beholdmiss, mit = to send, to throwmix = to mixmod = manner mon = to advise , to remindmonstr = to show mor = custommorph = form mort = deathmount = mountain, to ascend mov, mob, mot = to movemuni = service mur = wallmut = to change myst = mysterynat = born nau, nav = shipnecro = death, dead nect , nex = to bindneg = to deny neur , neuro , nerv = nerveneutr = neither nihil = nothingnoc , nox = to harm noct , nox = nightnomin, nom = name norm = rule, normnot = to mark nounce, nunci = to reportnov = new nul, null = nothingnumber, numer = number, to count nutri = to nourishocul = eye onym = nameoper = to work , work opt = to wishopt, opto = eye, sight ora = to speak ,to prayorder, ordin = order ori = to rise , to beginorn = to decorate, to furnish ortho = straight , rightoss, osteo = bone pact = to agree, to fastenpan = bread par = to preparepar = equal par = to appearpar = to bear , to give birth to part = a part , to partpass = to pass passi , pati, path = to suffer, feelingspart = father ped = footped = child pel , puls = to drivepen ,pun = to punish pend, pens = to hang , to weighperi = to go through pet = to fly , to seekpetr, petro = stone, rock phan ,fan = appearancephon = sound ; phe = to speak photo = light (n.)pict = to paint , picture plac , pleas = to pleaseplain , plaint = to beat the breast plant = to plant , plant (n.)plaud, plode = to strike, to clap plen, plete, ple , pli, ply = to fill, full ( adj. )plore = to flow out ply, pli, ple = to foldpolis = city polit, poli = state, countrypon , pound = to put popul, publ = peopleport = to carry port = gatepos = to place , to putpotent = powerfulprec = to pray preci = pricepreda = prey(n.), to plunder press = to pressprim, prin, prem = first pris, prehend = to seizepriv = private (adj.) to deprive proach , proxim = nearprob, prov = to test , to try, to examine proper , propri = proper, one’s ownpsych, psycho = soul pugn = to fightpunct = to prick pur = purepurg = to purify pute = to thinkquer = to complain qui, quiet = calm , rest(n.)quire, quisit , quest = to seekquit = to free , to releaserad, ras = to scrape radi = rootradi = ray rap, rav = to snatchrat , ratio = to reckon , reason (n.) rect = right , straightreg = to rule , king (n.) rept = to creeprid , ris = to laugh rod, ros = to gnawrog = to ask rot = wheel (n.) , to turnrud = raw rupt = to breakrur, rus = country sacr , sanct , secr = sacredsal = salt sal, sult = to leapsal , san = whole sangui = bloodsat = full scan , scend , scal = to climbsci = to know scribe , script = to writesect = to cut sed, sess, sid = to sitsemin = seed sen = oldsens ,sent = to feel sequ, secut, su = to followsert = to join, to put serv = to serve, to keepsign = to mark simil, sembl = like(prep.), samesinu = curve ,sinus sist , stitut, sta, st = to standsoci = companion, to associate sol = alonesol = sun solv, solute = to loosensomn = sleep son =soundsoph = wise ,wisdom sort = kindspec, spect = to see, to look sper = hopespers = to scatter spher = ballspir = to breathe splend = to shinespond , spons = to promise stell = starstill = drop stinct, sting = to prickstring , strict , strain, stress = to draw tight stru, struct = to buildsuade = to advise sume,sumpt = to takesumm = sum, highest sur = sure , securesurge , surrect = to rise tac, tic = silenttail = to cut tang , tact = to touchtain , ten, tin = to hold , to keep techn(o) = art , skilltect = to cover temper = to moderatetempor = time tempt , tent = to trytend , tens , tent = to stretch tenu = thinterm = boundary terr = earthterr = to frighten test = witnesstext = to weave the(o) = godthes, thet = to place , to put tim = to fearton = tone tort = to twisttour, torn = to turn tox = poisontract , treat = to draw tribut = to pay , to bestowtrop = to turn trud , trus = to thrust , to pushtum = to swell turb = to disturbultim = last umbr = shadowurb = city us , uti = to usevac, van , void = empty vade = to govaga = to wander val , vail = strong , worthvar(i) = diverse , to change velop = to wrapven , vent = to come ven = veinvenge = to avenge vent = windver = true verb = wordverg = to incline vers, vert = to turnvest = to clothe , garmentvi , voy = way vict , vinc = to conquervid , vis = to see vig , veg = livelyviv = to live voc , voke = to call , voicevol = willvolve, volut = to rollvor = to eat vulse = to pluck , pull out ,pull off词根例词ag=do,act做,动agent代理人agri,agro=agriculture田地,农田agriculture农业,农艺ann,enn=year年annual每年的,年度的astro,aster=star星astronomy天文学audi,audit=hear听audible听得见的bell=war战争rebellion反叛,反抗bio,bi=life生命,生物biology生物学brev=short短abbreviate缩短,节略ced,ceed=go行走precedent先行的,在前cept=take拿,取exception例外,除外circ=ring环,,圆circle圆,圈,环状物cid,cis=cut,kill切,杀suicide自杀claim,clam=cry,shout喊叫exclaim呼喊,惊叫clar=clear清楚的,明白的clarify澄清;使清楚clud,clus=close,shut关闭exclude排斥,拒绝,接纳cogn=know知道cognition认知cord=heart心cordial衷心的,诚心的corpor,cor=body体corporation团体,社团cred=believe,trust相信,信任credibility可信,可靠,cruc=cross十字crucify把……钉在十字桇上;折磨cur=care关心,挂念,注意security安全cru,curs,cour,cours=run跑cruise巡航舰di=day日diary日记dit=give给edit编辑dict,dic=say言,说dictator独裁者,口授者duc,duct=lead引导conduct引导,指导,经营ed=eat吃edible可以吃的,食用的ev=age年龄,时代longevity长寿,长命fact,fac=do,make做,作factory工厂fer=bring,carry带,拿different不同的,相异的flor,olour=flower花florid如花的,华丽的flu=flow流fluency流利,流畅fus=pour灌,流,倾泻refuse拒绝,拒受geo=earth地geography地理学gon=angle角trigon三角形grad=step,go,grade步,走,级gradual 逐步的gram=write写telegram电报graph=write,writing写,画photograph 照相,拍照gress=go,walk行走progress进步hap=chance,luck,accident机会,偶发happen发生,巧遇hibit=hold拿,持exhibit展出,展览hospit,hosp=guest客人hospitable好客的idio=particular,own,private,proper特殊的,个人的,专有的idiom惯用语,方言insul=island岛insular岛的,偏狭的it=go行走exit出口,退出ject=throw投掷projection投掷,发射lect,leg,lig=choose,gather选,收elect选举lev=raise举、升elevate抬起,使升高liber=liberty自由liberation解放lingu=language语言linguist语言专家liter=letter文字,字母literate识字的,有文化的loc=place地方local当地的log=speak言,说dialogue对话loqu=speak言说eloquent有口才的,雄辩的lun=moon月亮lunar月亮的,似月的nanu,man=hand手manuscript手稿mar=sea海marine海上的,航海的medi=middle中间mediate居中调解,调停memor=memory,mindful记忆,记住的memory记忆,记忆力milit=soldier兵military军事的,军队的mini=small,less小minimum最小数mir=wonder惊奇,惊异admire赞赏,钦佩mort=death死mortal终有一死的mot=move移动motion运动,动nomin=name名nominal名义上的,有名无实的nov=new新novel新的,新奇的numer=number数numeral数字,[语]数词oper=work工作operation手术,工作,操作ori=rise升起orient东方,东方的paci=peace和平pacify使和平,抚慰past=feed喂,食pasture放牧、牧场,吃草pel=push,drive推,逐,驱propel推动pend,pens=hang悬挂pendent悬空的,悬而未决的pet=seek追求compete竞争,比赛phon=sound声音phone电话plen=full满,全plenty大量,丰富pone=put放置postpone推后,推迟popul=people人民population人口,全体居民port=carry拿,带,运import输入,进口pos=put放置expose揭露,揭发preci=price价值precious宝贵的,珍贵的pur=pure清,纯purify使纯净rect=right,straight正,直correct改正,纠正rupt=break破rupture破裂,使裂开sal=salt盐salary薪水sci=know知science科学sec,sequ=follow跟随sequence继续,连续sect=cut切割section切开,一部分sent,sens=feel感觉sentiment感情,思想感情son=sound声音sonic声音的,音速的spect=look看spectate出席,观看spir=breathe呼吸inspire鼓舞,吸入tail=cut切,割tailor裁缝,成衣商tain,ten=hold握,持,守contain容纳,包含,内装tect=cover掩盖detect侦查,发觉tempor=time时temporary暂时的,临时的tend,tens=draw拉tension拉紧,引力tent,tract=draw拉,抽,引tractor拖拉机urb=city城市suburb郊区,近郊ut=use用utility效用,有用vac,vacu=empty空vacancy空白,空虚vad,vas=walk,go行走invasion入侵,侵略vari=change变化variable可变的,反复的ven=come来convene召集(会议),集会vert,vers=turn转subvert推翻,颠覆vi,via=way路via取道,经由vis,vid=see看visible可见的,看得见的vit=life生命vital充满活力的viv=live活vivid活泼的,有生气的前缀开放分类:英语、语法、学习、词汇中文中:[prefix]以结合形式出现,与一词、词根或短语开头的一个音或连续几个音相接,或书写中一个字母或连续几个字母用以产生出派生词或变化形式。

完整版英语词根词缀全表

完整版英语词根词缀全表

完整版英语词根词缀全表一、常见的词根1. a- (无,非)例如:atheist (无神论者)2. ab- (远离)例如:absent (缺席的)3. ac- (向,加强)例如:accord (一致)4. ad- (向,加强)例如:advance (推进)5. aer- (空气)例如:aerodynamics (空气动力学)6. ag- (行动,做)例如:activate (激活)7. alb- (白色)例如:albino (白化病患者)8. ambi- (双,两)例如:ambidextrous (左右都能用手)9. ana- (向上,分离)例如:analysis (分析)10. ante- (前面)例如:antebellum (内战前期的)11. anti- (反对)例如:antibody (抗体)12. apo- (离开,远离)例如:apology (道歉)13. aqua- (水)例如:aquarium (水族馆) 14. arch- (首席,最重要的) 例如:architect (建筑师) 15. audi- (听)例如:audience (观众)16. auto- (自动)例如:automatic (自动的) 17. belli- (战争)例如:bellicose (好战的) 18. bene- (好的)例如:benefit (好处)19. bi- (双)例如:bilateral (双边的) 20. bio- (生命)例如:biology (生物学) 21. brev- (短)例如:brevity (简短)22. cad- (落下)例如:cascade (瀑布)23. cap- (拿,抓)例如:capture (捕获)24. carn- (肉)例如:carnivore (食肉动物) 25. caus- (原因)例如:cause (原因)26. ced- (走,离开)例如:cede (放弃)27. cent- (百)例如:century (世纪)28. cep- (拿,抓)例如:reception (接待)29. cert- (确定)例如:certain (确定的)30. chron- (时间)例如:chronological (按时间顺序的) 31. circ- (圆,周围)例如:circle (圆)32. cis- (割,切)例如:incision (切口)33. civi- (城市)例如:civilization (文明)34. clam- (喊,叫)例如:proclamation (公告)35. cogn- (认识)例如:cognitive (认知的)36. col- (共同)例如:collaborate (合作)37. com- (一起)例如:combine (合并)38. contra- (反对)例如:contradict (反驳)39. corp- (身体)例如:corpse (尸体)40. cosm- (宇宙)例如:cosmic (宇宙的)41. counter- (反对)例如:counteract (抵消) 42. cred- (相信)例如:credibility (可信度) 43. crypt- (隐藏)例如:cryptic (神秘的) 44. cub- (立方体)例如:cubic (立方的)45. cumb- (躺)例如:recumbent (躺着的) 46. cycl- (圆圈)例如:cyclic (循环的)47. de- (向下)例如:decrease (减少)48. dec- (十)例如:decimal (十进制的) 49. dem- (人民)例如:democracy (民主) 50. dendr- (树状物)例如:dendrite (树突)51. dent- (牙齿)例如:dentist (牙医)52. derm- (皮肤)例如:dermatitis (皮炎)53. di- (两个)例如:diagonal (对角线)54. dia- (穿过)例如:diagonal (对角线)55. dict- (说)例如:predict (预测)56. dis- (分开)例如:disconnect (断开连接) 57. doc- (教)例如:document (文件)58. domin- (主人)例如:dominate (控制)59. don- (赠送)例如:donate (捐赠)60. dors- (背部)例如:dorsal (背部的)61. duc- (引导)例如:induce (诱导)62. dur- (坚固)例如:durable (耐用的)63. dyna- (能量)例如:dynamic (动态的)64. dys- (困难)例如:dysfunction (功能障碍) 65. e- (电子的)例如:electron (电子)66. eco- (环境)例如:ecology (生态学)67. ego- (自我)例如:egotistical (自大的) 68. em- (进入)例如:embed (嵌入)69. en- (使)例如:enable (使能够)70. end- (内部)例如:endocytosis (内吞作用) 71. equ- (相等)例如:equal (相等的)72. erg- (工作)例如:energy (能量)73. esth- (感觉)例如:aesthetic (美学的) 74. eu- (好的)例如:euphoria (欣快感)75. ex- (出,外)例如:exit (出口)76. extra- (超过)例如:extraordinary (非凡的) 77. fac- (使)例如:facilitate (促进)78. fall- (欺骗)例如:fallacy (谬论)79. fals- (错误)例如:false (虚假的)80. feder- (联邦)例如:federation (联邦制度) 81. fid- (信任)例如:confide (信任)82. fil- (线)例如:filament (灯丝)83. fin- (结束)例如:finish (完成)84. flex- (弯曲)例如:flexible (柔韧的) 85. flu- (流)例如:fluid (流体)86. foli- (叶)例如:foliage (叶子)87. forma- (形状)例如:formation (形成)88. fort- (强壮)例如:fortitude (坚忍)89. fract- (破碎)例如:fracture (骨折)90. frig- (冷)例如:refrigerator (冰箱) 91. fum- (烟)例如:fume (冒烟)92. fus- (融化)例如:fusion (熔合)93. gam- (婚姻)例如:gamete (配偶子)94. gastr- (胃)例如:gastric (胃的)95. gen- (种类)例如:generation (一代)96. geo- (地球)例如:geology (地质学)97. germ- (生命)例如:germination (发芽)98. giga- (十亿)例如:gigabyte (千兆字节)99. gloss- (光亮)例如:glossy (有光泽的)100. gluc- (糖)例如:glucose (葡萄糖)二、常见的词缀1. -able, -ible (能够,可被)例如:provable (可证明的), responsible (负责的) 2. -al (有关,属于)例如:federal (联邦的), cultural (文化的)3. -ance, -ence (动作或状态)例如:guidance (指导), persistence (坚持)4. -ant, -ent (有…的,做…的)例如:important (重要的), independent (独立的) 5. -ar, -er (具有…特征的)例如:familiar (熟悉的), harder (较难的)6. -ate (使…,成为…)例如:graduate (毕业), elaborate (详细阐述) 7. -ation (动作或状态)例如:education (教育), application (应用)8. -ed (过去式)例如:started (开始了), walked (走了)9. -en (使成为…)例如:fasten (系好), strengthen (增强)10. -er (比较级)例如:bigger (更大的), better (更好的)11. -est (最高级)例如:biggest (最大的), best (最好的)12. -ful (充满…的)例如:grateful (感激的), powerful (强大的) 13. -ic (有关… 的)例如:romantic (浪漫的), historic (历史性的) 14. -ify, -fy (使…,成为…)例如:intensify (加强), clarify (澄清)15. -ile (某种状态或特征)例如:versatile (多才多艺的), fragile (易碎的) 16. -ism (相信或追求…)例如:racism (种族主义), feminism (女权主义) 17. -ist (从事某种活动或专业的人)例如:dentist (牙医), scientist (科学家)18. -ite (居住在…)例如:Israelite (以色列人), meteorite (陨石) 19. -ity, -ty (表示状态或性质)例如:creativity (创造力), honesty (诚实)20. -ize (使成为…)例如:normalize (规范化), personalize (个性化)21. -less (没有…的)例如:thoughtless (没有思考的), useless (没用的)22. -logy (研究或学科)例如:biology (生物学), psychology (心理学)23. -ly (表示方式或状态)例如:quickly (迅速地), slowly (慢慢地)24. -ment (状态或过程)例如:improvement (改进), development (发展)25. -ness (具有…的状态)例如:happiness (幸福), illness (疾病)26. -ology (学科或研究)例如:biology (生物学), anthropology (人类学)27. -ous (含有…的)例如:famous (有名的), dangerous (危险的)28. -phobia (对…的恐惧)例如:arachnophobia (蜘蛛恐惧症), agoraphobia (广场恐惧症)29. -sis (状态或过程)例如:analysis (分析), diagnosis (诊断)30. -tic (有关…的)例如:neurotic (神经质的), athletic (运动员)31. -tion, -sion (动作或状态)例如:creation (创作), decision (决定)32. -y (状态或性质)例如:sleepy (困倦的), greedy (贪婪的)以上就是英语常见的词根和词缀,掌握它们有助于我们更好地理解和运用英语。

英语词根词缀大全

英语词根词缀大全

英语词根词缀大全一、常见的英语单词词根ache=ache 痛headache 头痛ag=do, act 做,动agent 代理人agri, agro=agriculture 田地,农田 agriculture 农业,农艺ann, enn=year 年 annual 每年的,年度的astro, aster=star 星 astronomy 天文学audi, audit=hear 听 audible 听得见的bell=war 战争 rebellion 反叛,反抗bio, bi=life 生命,生物 biology 生物学brev=short 短 abbreviate 缩短,节略ced, ceed=go 行走 precedent 先行的,在前cept=take 拿,取 exception 例外,除外circ=ring 环,圆 circle 圆,圈,环状物cid, cis=cut, kill 切,杀 suicide 自杀claim, clam=cry, shout 喊叫 exclaim 呼喊,惊叫clar=clear 清楚的,明白的 clarify 澄清;使清楚clud, clus=close, shut 关闭 exclude 排斥,拒绝,接纳cogn=know 知道 cognition 认知cord=heart 心 cordial 衷心的,诚心的corpor, cor=body 体 corporation 团体,社团cred=believe, trust 相信,信任 credibility 可信,可靠,cruc=cross 十字 crucify把……钉在十字桇上;折磨cur=care 关心,挂念,注意 security 安全cru, crus, cour, cours=run 跑 cruise巡航舰di=day 日 diary 日记dit=give 给 edit 编辑dict,dic=say 言,说 dictator 独裁者,口授者duc, duct=lead 引导 conduct 引导,指导,经营ed=eat 吃 edible 可以吃的,食用的ev=age 年龄,时代 longevity 长寿,长命fact, fac=do, make 做,作 factory 工厂fer=bring, carry 带,拿 different 不同的,相异的flor, olour=flower 花 florid 如花的,华丽的flu=flow 流 fluency 流利,流畅fus=pour 灌,流,倾泻 refuse 拒绝,拒受geo=earth 地 geography 地理学gon=angle角 trigon 三角形grad=step, go, grade 步,走,级 gradual 逐步的gram=write 写 telegram 电报graph=write, writing 写,画 photograph 照相,拍照gress=go, walk 行走 progress 进步hap=chance,luck,accident 机会,偶发 happen 发生,巧遇hibit=hold 拿,持 exhibit 展出,展览hospit, hosp=guest 客人 hospitable 好客的idio=particular, own, private, proper 特殊的,个人的,专有的 idiom 惯用语,方言insul=island 岛 insular 岛的,偏狭的it=go 行走 exit 出口,退出ject=throw 投掷 projection 投掷,发射lect, leg, lig=choose, gather 选,收 elect 选举lev=raise 举、升 elevate 抬起,使升高liber=liberty 自由 liberation 解放lingu=language 语言 linguist 语言专家liter=letter 文字,字母 literate 识字的,有文化的loc=place 地方 local 当地的log=speak 言,说 dialogue 对话loqu=speak 言说 eloquent 有口才的,雄辩的lun=moon 月亮 lunar 月亮的,似月的manu, man=hand 手 manuscript 手稿mar=sea 海 marine 海上的,航海的medi=middle 中间 mediate 居中调解,调停memor=memory,mindful 记忆,记住的 memory 记忆,记忆力milit=soldier 兵 military 军事的,军队的mini=small,less 小 minimum 最小数mir=wonder 惊奇,惊异 admire 赞赏,钦佩mort=death 死 mortal 终有一死的mot=move 移动 motion 运动,动nomin=name 名 nominal 名义上的,有名无实的nov=new 新 novel 新的,新奇的numer=number 数 numeral 数字,[语]数词oper=work 工作 operation 手术,工作,操作ori=rise 升起 orient 东方,东方的paci=peace 和平 pacify 使和平,抚慰past=feed 喂,食 pasture 放牧、牧场,吃草pel=push, drive 推,逐,驱 propel 推动pend, pens=hang 悬挂 pendent 悬空的,悬而未决的pet=seek 追求 compete 竞争,比赛phon=sound 声音 phone 电话plen=full 满,全 plenty 大量,丰富pone=put 放置 postpone 推后,推迟popul=people 人民 population 人口,全体居民port=carry 拿,带,运 import 输入,进口pos=put 放置 expose 揭露,揭发preci=price 价值 precious 宝贵的,珍贵的pur=pure 清,纯 purify 使纯净rect=right, straight 正,直 correct 改正,纠正rupt=break 破 rupture 破裂,使裂开sal=salt 盐 salary 薪水sci=know 知 science 科学sec, sequ=follow 跟随 sequence 继续,连续sect=cut 切割 section 切开,一部分sent, sens=feel 感觉 sentiment 感情,思想感情son=sound 声音 sonic 声音的,音速的spect=look 看 spectate 出席,观看spir=breathe 呼吸 inspire 鼓舞,吸入tail=cut 切,割 tailor 裁缝,成衣商tain, ten=hold 握,持,守 contain 容纳,包含,内装tect=cover 掩盖 detect 侦查,发觉tempor=time 时 temporary 暂时的,临时的tend, tens=draw 拉 tension 拉紧,引力tent, tract=draw 拉,抽,引 tractor 拖拉机urb=city 城市 suburb 郊区,近郊ut=use 用 utility 效用, 有用vac, vacu=empty 空 vacancy 空白,空虚vad, vas=walk, go 行走 invasion 入侵,侵略vari=change 变化 variable 可变的,反复的ven=come 来 convene 召集(会议),集会vert, vers=turn 转 subvert 推翻,颠覆vi, via=way 路 via 取道,经由vis, vid=see 看 visible 可见的,看得见的vit=life 生命 vital 充满活力的viv=live 活 vivid 活泼的,有生气的二、常见的英语单词前缀cor- =① together, correlation 相互关系, corradiate 使(光线)共聚于一点, correspond 符合,相应②加强或引伸意义, correct 改正,纠正, corrupt 腐败,败坏, corrugate 使起皱纹counter- = opposite, counterrevolutionary 反动的, countermeasure 对策,应策, countercurrent 逆流, countermarch 反方向行进, counterattack 反攻,反击, countercharge 反控,反告de- =① down from, deplane 下飞机, dethrone 使离王位, derail 使(火车)脱轨②向下、降低、减少, depress 压低,压下, depopulation 人口减少, devalue 贬值③使成...,作成...,或仅作加强意义, delimit 划定界限, denude 使裸露, depicture 描绘,描述④not, denationalize 非国有化, demilitarize 使非军事化, demobilize 复员⑤除去、取消、毁, desalt 除去盐份, deforest 砍伐森林, decontrol 取消管制dec(a)- = ten, decade 十年, decimal 十进位制的, decathlon 十项全能deci- =十分之一, decigram 十分之一克, decimeter 十分之一米, decilitre 十分之一升demi- = 半, demigod 半神半人, demi-fixed 半固定的, demiwolf 半似狼之犬di- = 二、双, diatomic 二原子的, disyllable 双音节词, dichromatic 两色的dia- = through;between;across , diameter 直径, dialogue 对话, diagnosis 诊断dif- = 1)apart. 2)not;opposite , diffluence 分流, diffident 不自信的, dismember 解体, diffuse 散开,散布dis- = ①不、无、相反, dislike 不喜欢, disagree 不同意, discontinue 中断, disorder 混乱, disbelieve 不信, disproof 反证, dishonest 不诚实的, dispraise 贬损,非难, disappear 消失, disremember 忘记, discomfort 不舒服, disability 无能,无力②加在含有分开、否定等意义的单词前,作加强意义, dispart 分离,裂开, dissever 分裂,切断, dissemination 散布,传播③分开、离、散, dissect 切开, dissolve 分离,溶解, distract 分心,转移, dispense 分配, dispel 驱散, dissipate 驱散,浪费④有时作di-,, dispirit 使气馁,使沮丧, divorce 离婚, digress 离正题,入歧路dys- = 不良、恶、困难, dysfunction (医)机能失调,功能紊乱, dysphonia 发音困难, dyspepsia 消化不良, dyspathy 反感, dysgenesis 生殖障碍, dysopsy 弱视e- =① 加强或引伸意义, evaluate 评价, elongate 使延长,拉长, estop 阻止,禁止, estrange 使疏远, evanish 消失, elaborate 精心制作,详细描述②出、外, eject 投出,掷出, emigrate 移居国外, elect 选出, emerge 浮出,出现, erupt 喷出, evade 逃出ef- =出、离去, effluence 流出, effable 能被说出的, effoliation 落叶em- =①表示置于...之内、上..., embay 使(船)入湾, embus 上车,装入车中, embosom 藏于胸中,怀抱, emplane 乘飞机, embed 安置, embog 使陷于泥沼中②表示用...做某事、饰以...、配以..., embalm 涂以香料(防腐剂), embank 筑堤防护, embar 上门闩,囚禁③表示使成某种状态、致使...、使之如...、作成..., embow 使成弓形, empower 使有权力,授权, empurple 使发紫, embody 体现,使具体化, embitter 使受苦, embrown 使成褐色eco- = ecological, ecosphere 生态圈, ecosystem 生态系统, ecocide 生态灭绝en- =①表示置于..之中、登上...、使上..., entrain 乘火车, encage 关入笼中, encase 装入, enplane 乘飞机, encave 藏于洞中, enroll 登记,记入名册中, enthrone 使登基, enshrine 藏于神龛中, enfold 包进、拥抱②make or cause to be,使成某种状态、致使...、使之如...、作成..., enable 使能够, endanger 使受危险, enlighten 启发,启蒙, enlarge 扩大,放大, enrich 使富足, enslave 使成奴隶,奴役③用...来做某事、饰以...、配以..., enchain 用链锁住, enlace 用带缚, entrap 诱陷④加在动词之前,表示in,或只作加强意义, enclose 围入,关进, entrust信任,委托, enforce 强制执行, enkindle 点火, enwrap 包入,卷入, enhearten 鼓舞,振奋endo- =内, endoparasite 体内寄生虫, endogamy (同族)内部通婚, endogen 内生植物eu- =good;well;easy, eugenica 优生学, eulogize 赞美, euphemism 委婉语, euphonic 声音优美的, eupepsia 消化良好, euthenics 优境学ex- =①out;out of, exclusive 不包括...的, expose 揭露, emit 发射出, export 出口,输出, exclude 排外,排斥, excavate 挖出,挖掘, exit 出口, extract 抽出,拔出, exhume 掘出②前任的、以前的, ex-president 前任总统, ex-Nazis 前纳粹分子, ex-mayor 前任市长, ex-chancellor 前任大学校长, ex-premier 前任总理, ex-wife 前妻③表示使、做,或作加强意义, expurgate 使清洁, exalt 使升高,增高, excruciate 施刑,使苦dis- == 取消、除去、毁, disorganize 瓦解, disroot 根除, discourage 使失去勇气, disrobe 脱衣, disarm 解除武装,裁军, dishearten 使失去信心, disburden 解除负担, discolor 使褪色,表示否定意义的前缀常用的有dis-, il-, im-, in-, ir-, mis-, non-, un-等,在单词的前面加这类前缀常构成与该词意义相反的新词。

英语常用1100个词根(EXCEL表)

英语常用1100个词根(EXCEL表)

英语常用1100个词根(EXCEL表)名字字数ab能力4 acr尖、酸6 act做4 ac尖\酸5 add加4 aer空气5 ag=do、act做、动12 agree同意7 agr土地5 ag做3 amb走4 amin停留6 ampl大5 am爱3 am拿3 ang角4 anim生命6 anim 心5 ann、enn=year年13 ann年4 anthrop人类9 aqu水4 arch 统治6 art技巧5 astr星5 auct加5 audi、audit=hear听16 aud听4 aug加4 auth创造6 back回\背7 bacteri细菌9 band捆5 band 限制6 ban限制5 bar棒4 bas底4 bat打4 bell=war战9 bel打4 bind捆5 bin二4 bio生命5 black黑色7 board板6 body身体6 bol撇4 bond捆5 bound限制7 bow给4 brev=short短11 brev 短5 calcul计算8 calor热6camp原野6 cand=bright白、光14 cant唱5 capt头5 capt抓5 cap头4 cap抓4 card心5 carn肉5 cart车5 car车4 car肉4 cas=down落下10 cast抛5 cas落4 cav洞4 ced、ceed=go行走13 ced走4 ceed走5 ceipt拿6 ceiv拿5 celer=fast快、速13 celer 快6 centr中6 cent百5 cent唱5 cept=take拿、取12 cept拿5 cerebr脑7 cern放5 cerpt拿6 cert、cern=clear搞清、区别20 cert 证实6 cess走5 chart纸6 char车5 chem化学6 chir手5 chrom 颜色7 chron时间7 cid、cis=cut、kill切、杀19 cid落4 cid切4 cip拿4 circ=ring环、圆12 cis切4 cit召唤5 civ市民5 claim、clam=cry、shout喊叫22 claim叫喊7 clam叫喊6 clar=clear清楚、明白的16 clar清5 class等级7 clear清6clen倾斜6 clim顶点6 clim气候6 clin倾斜6 closd关闭7 clud、clus=close、shut关闭22 clud关闭6 clus关5 cock公鸡6 cogn=know知道11 color颜色7 cord=heart心11 cord心5 corn 角5 corpor、cor=body体16 corp身体6 cor心4 cosm宇宙6 cost 习惯6 count数6 cours跑6 cour跑5 cour心5 cracy统治7 crat统治6 creat创造7 cred=trust相信、信任15 cred相信6 creed相信7 cret、creet=depart区别19 cret创造6 cret放5 cre放4 cric圆5 crimin放7 crim犯罪6 cris评判6 crit评判6 cru、curs、cour、cours=run跑24 cruc+字6 cruc=cross十字12 crus十字6 cru十字5 cub躺下5 culp犯罪6 cult种5 cul耕种5 cumb躺5 cum堆积5 cup拿4 cur=care挂念、注意13 curs跑5 cur看4 cur跑4 cust 习惯6cycl圆5 day日4 dec十4 dem人民5 dens浓度6 dent牙齿6 derm皮肤6 dextr右手7 dict、dic=say言、说15 dict说5 dic说4 dign价值6 dit=give给9 dit给4 Divid、divis分开13 doct教5 doc教4 dom房子5 dom统治5 don=give给9 don给4 dress穿6 du=two二7 duc、duct=lead引导15 duct引导6 duc引导5 duit 引导6 dur坚固5 dyn力4 earth土地7 econom经济8 egot自己6 ego自己5 electr电7 emia血症6 em拿3 enn年4 equ=equal等、均、平14 equ相等5 err漫游5 esthet感觉8 extr外5 fabr做5 fab 说4 fact、fac=do、make做、作19 fact做5 fac脸4 fac做4 fall 假5 fals假5 fam名字5 feat做5 fec做4 fend栏杆6 fens栏5 fen栏杆5 fer=bring、carry带、拿18 fert给5 ferv煮5 fer给4 fer煮4 fess说5 fict做5 fic做4 fid信任5 fig形状5 filt过滤6 fil 线4 fin线4 firm坚固6 fit适当5 fit做4 fix固定5 flat吹5 flex弯5 flict打6 flor、olour=flower花18 flor花5 flour花6 flow流5 flu=flow流9 flux流5 flu流4 foot脚5 forc力5 form形状6 fort 强5 found底6 found流6 frag破裂6 franch公民权9 frig冷5 front前6 fug逃4 fund底5 fund流5 fus=pour灌、流、倾泻14 fus流4 gam婚姻5 gent生5 gen生4 geo土地5 gest携带6 gin 生4 glomer聚集8 gn出生4 gon角4 govern统治8 grad=step、go、grade步、走、级23 grad走5gram=write写11 gram写\画7 grand大6 graph=write、writing写、画22 grat高兴6 grav重5 greg集5 gress=go、walk 行走15 gyr转4 habit=dwell居住13 habit有6 hand手5 head头5 hemo血5 hered继承7 herit继承7 her粘住5 hes粘住5hibit=hold拿、持13 hibit有6 horr怕5 hospit、hosp=guest客人19 host主人6 hos客人5 human人6 hum土地5 ident相同7 ide 想4 ihtr内5 insul岛6 it=go行走7 it走3 ject=throw投掷12 ject 抛5 join连接6 journ日6 jud判断5 jug连接5 junct连接7 jur发誓5 jur法律5 labour做7 land土地6 lapse滑落7 Lat=tocarry带12 later侧6 lat拿4 lav洗4 law法律5 lay放4 lect、leg、lig=choose、gather选、收29 lect说5 lect选择6 leg=lect说9 leg法律5leg法律5 leg说4 leg选择5 lev=raise举、升12 lev升4 lev 升起5 lex文字5 liber=liberty自由15 liber自由7 liber自由7 light 光6 light轻6 lign线5 lig选择5 limin门槛7 ling语言6 lin线4 liqu液体6 liter=letter文字、字母17 liter文字7 lith石5 liv活4 loc=place地方11 loc地方5 log=speak言、说12 log说4 loqu说5 lud演戏5 lum光4 lustr光6 lus光4 lus演戏5 luv流4 lu流3 lyst分解6 lys分解5 lyt分解5 magnet磁7 magn大5 main手5 maj大4 mal坏4 man、main=stay停留15 man=dwell居住11 mand命令6 manu、man=hand手14 man狂4 man男人5 man 手4 man手4 man停留5 man停留5 mar=sea海8 mark符号6 mar海4masc男5 matr母亲6 mat动4 max大4 meas测量6 mebul 雾6 mechan机械8 medi=middle中间13 medi中5 meg否定5 memb记忆6 memor=memory、mindful记忆、记住的26 mem记忆5 mens测量6 ment记忆6 merg、mers=sink沉15 merg潜入6 mers潜5 meteor流星8 meter量6 metr量5 mid中4 migr=move 迁移11 migr迁移6 milit士兵7 mind记忆6 ming混合6 mini=small、less小16 min记忆5 min伸4 min小4 mir=wonder惊奇、惊异15 mir看4 misce混合7 miser悲惨7 miss发送6 mit=send送9 mit 发送5 mix混合5 mnom标准6 mob动4 mob动4 mod模型5 mod模型5 mom动4 mong混合6 mon吃4 mort=death死11 mort死5 mot、mob=move移动14 mot动4 mov动4 mun吃4mut变化5 name名字6nat出生5 nav船4 nect连接6 nerv神经6 neur神5 neutr中6 nex连接5 night夜6 nom名4 norm标准6 not记录5 not知道5 nounce说7 nov=new新8 nov新4 null无5 numer=number数13 numer数字7 nunci说6 nutr营养6 ocul眼5 odor气味6 od路3 omin怕5 onym名字6 oper=work工作11 oper做5 opin看5 opt看\光6 ord线4 organ身体7 ori=rise升起10 ori起源5 ori太阳升6 orn装饰5 ortho正6 ort太阳升起7 or说3 oss骨4 ost骨4 oxy氧4 ox氧3 paci=peace和平12 pact固定6 pac和平5 pag固定5 pair准备6 palce地方7 palt平面6 pan面包5 part分5 par出现5 par放4 par相等5 par准备5pass忍受6 pass通过6 path病5 path感情6 patr父亲6 pat忍受5 pay支付5 peace和平7 pear出现6 pec自己5 ped儿童5 ped 脚4 pel=push、drive推、逐驱18 pel推4 pend、pens=hang悬挂16 pend悬挂6 pens悬挂6 pen惩罚5 person人7 pet=seek追求10 petr石5 pet追求5 phil爱5 phob怕5 phon=sound声音12 phon说5 photo光6 phys自然6 ph说3 pict=paint画、描绘14 pil柱4 plac高兴6 plan平面6 plasm浆质7 plast形状7 pla折4 pleas高兴7 plet充满6 ple充满5 plic=fold折、重叠13 plic折5 pli充满5 pli折4 plor哭5 plos炸5 plo折4 pl充满4 pl折3 pod 脚4 point点6 pol城市5 pol柱4 pon=put放置9 pon放4 popul 人6port=carry拿、带、运15 port分5 port运5 pose=put放置10 poss能力6 post放5 pos放4 pot能力5 pound放6 power力6 pract做6 pragm做6 prais价值7 prais价值7 preci=price价值13 prehend抓8 prehens抓8 press压6 prim前5 prin前5 pris抓5 priv自己6 prob试验6 propr自己7 prov试验6 pstch心理7 publ 人5 puls推5 pun惩罚5 pun刺4 pur纯4 put计算5 pyr火4 qual 质量6 quant数量7 quart四6 quer问5 quest问6 quir问5 quis 问5 quit免除6 qui静4 rad辐条5 rad剃4 rang排列6 rapt抓5rap抓4 rar稀4 ras剃4 rat计算5 rav渡鸦5 raz剃4 rect=right、straight正、直22 rect正直6 regul规律7reg统治5 rest休息6 rid嘲笑5 right对6 rig正直5 ris嘲笑5 rit刺4 riv河4 rob硬4 rod咬4 rog问4 ros咬4 rot转4 round圆6 rupt=break破11 rupt破裂6 sacr神5 sal健康5 sal跳4 sangu 血6 san健康5 sat满足5 scend=climb爬、攀行15 scend爬6 scens爬6 scent爬6 school学7 sci=know知9 sci知道5 scop看5 scrib写6 script写7 sec、sequ=follow跟随17 secr神5 sect切5 sec跟随5 sed坐4 seg切4 sembl相似7 sens感觉6 sent、sens=feel感觉16 sent存在6 sent感觉6 sen存在5 sen老4 sept 腐烂6 sequ跟随6 sert放5 serv保护6 serv服务6 sess坐5 set放4 sex性别5 short短6 sid=sit坐8side侧5 sid坐4 sight看6 sign符号6 simpl单6 sim相似5 sing单5 sist、ist=stand立15 sist站5 sit坐4 soci连接6 solid固体7 solv解5 sol单4 sol解4 son声音5 soph智慧6 spair希望7 spect=look看11 spect看6 spec看5 spers分散7 sper希望6 spher球6 spic看5 spir=breathe呼吸14 spir呼吸6 spond答应7 spons答应7 sp看3 sruct堆积7 stall站6 stance站7 stand站6 stant站6 state说6 stat站5 stead站6 stell星6 still滴6 stim刺5 stit站5 strain拉7 strat层6 strict拉7 string拉7 stru堆积6 st站3 sult跳5 sum集结5 sum拿4 supr上5 sur确信5 tach连接6 tact 接触6tag接触5 tail切5 tain、ten=hold握、持、守18 tain抓5 tamin接触7 techn技术7 tect=cover掩盖12 tect掩盖6 tegr接触6 tempor=time时12 tempor时间8 tend、tens=draw拉15 tend 伸5 tens伸5 tent、tract=draw拉、抽、引20 tent伸5 tent抓5 ten薄4 ten抓4 term线5 terr怕5 terr土地6 test试验6 text编织6 therap治疗8 therm热6 the神4 throne座位8 tig接触5 tim怕4 tinct刺6 ting刺5 tir拉4 tom切4 ton声音5 torn扭5 tors扭5 tort扭5 tor扭4 tour转5 tract拉6 tra拉4 treat拉6 tribut分给8trit磨5 trud推5 trust信任7 trus推5 tum膨胀5 tun声音5 turn 转5 tw二3 tw扭3 typ模型5 ultim最后7umbr阴影6 un、uni=one一11 und流4 unihil无7 un一3 urb城市5 us用3 ut用3 vac、vacu=empty空15 vac空4 vad、vas=walk、go行走17 vad走4 vag走4 vail价值6 valu价值6 val 强4 vant前5 van前4 var变化5 vas走4 veget植物7 velop盖子7 ven=come来9 venge报仇7 vent来5 ven来4 verb文字6 verg 转5 vers转5 vert、vers=turn转15 vert藏5 vert转5 ver藏4 ver 真4 vest转5 vey给4 vey路4 vic看4 vid看4 vid切4 view看5 vir毒4 vis、vid=see看12 vis看4 vis切4 vit生命5 vit智慧5 viv 生命5 vi路3 voc叫喊5 void空5 voil暴力6 vok叫喊5 volv转5 vol意图5vol转4 vor吃4 vot给4 vow说4 voy看4 voy路4 vuls扯5 wil智慧5 wis智慧5 wiz智慧5 work工作6 wr扭3针:acerose a cuity aculeatea cupuncture"3 ac__acu__" (L acus)= needlea crole3 acr__" (Lacer__ acris) = sharp :尖的 acrid a crimony acrimoniousaer__" (GK aer) = air 空气:aerial a eroplane aerology a erodynamic"3 agog__ agogue__" (GK agogos) = leading__ leader :demagogue p edagogue 3a gony agonisticp rotagonis3 agon__" (GK agon) = contest 竞争:antagonista grarian agronomy ag3 agr__" (L ager__ agris) = field 田地:agriculturealg__ (GK algos) = pain痛:analgesic nostalgia gastralgia otalgia3 all__ (L alius) = another__ alien alibi:3 all__ (GK alios) = other :allogamy parallel allopathy allegory3 alt__ (L alius) = high ft otherwise :另一个alias altitude altocumul3a ltruis3 alter__" (Lalter) = the. other其他:alter a lternateinalterableambul__ ambl__" (L ambulare) = to walk 行走: ambulance a mbulatory cir3a mplify amplidy3 ampl__" (Lam plus)— large__ spacious大的__宽的:amplep3a ndrogen anandrousandr__" (GK cndros) = man__ male 人__男人:androide quieingular angle3angul__ artgl__" (L angulus) = angle 角:angularitya nteda3 ante__ anti__" (L ante) = before前:anterior a ntebellum antiquep olyanthu3 anth__" (GK anthos) = flower 花: anthology a nther synanthousaper__" (L aperire)-to open:aperient a peritif aperitive A pril [aper-a3i nadaptable"3 apt__" (L apere__ aptus) = to fit: adapt i napt aptitudea quarium subaqueous t erraqueous"3 aqu__" (Laqua)=water :aquiculturea rch archer a rchery"3 arc__ arch__" (L arcus) = bow弓:arcarm__" (L armare) = toarm 武装:armor a rmy armada a rmistice"3a rtificial unartistic i nartic3 art__" (L ars__ artis) = art__ skill:arta stronaut astrolo3 aster__ astr__" (GK aster__ astron) = star:asteriskaug__ auct__" (L auger* auctus)= to increase:augment a ugmentation aug3 aur__" (L auris) = ear :aurala uricle auriscope binaural"3a viation aviary a vian"3 avi__" (L ayi""s) = bird:aviculturea xial axile c oaxial"3 ax__" (L axis) = axle 轴:axisball__" (L ballare)= to dance:ball b allet ballad b alletomane"3m eta3 ball__ bol__" (GK ballein) = to throw:ballisticb allot parabolabar__" (GK baros) = weight:barometer b aric barogram i sobar"3b ass basic b asis"3 bas__" (L 6oss?s) = low 低的:based ebate"3 bat__ batt__" (L batuere) = to beat :battleb atter battalionb elligerent bellicose r ebellion"3 bell__" (L ) = war:antebellumb ibliophile bibliomaniaB i3 bibli__" (GK bibliori) = book :bibliographyM ont Blanc"3 blanc__" (F blanc) = white :blank blanch b lancmangeb onny bonanzaboon "3 bon__" (L6or?us) = good :bonusburg__ bourg__" (L burgus) = fort__ castle:burgher burgess bourgeois3 brev__" (L brevis) = short__ shallow :brevity b reviary abbreviate b re3c alciu3 calc__" (Lcalc.culus) = stone__stone used in counting :calcifyc ampus campaigncampestral"3 camp__" (L campus) = field:campcap__" (L caput)=bead :capc apitalize capsize c apstone"3c apere__ captum)= to take:capacious ca3 cap__ capt__ ceiv__ cept__" (Lcar__ c?irr__" (Lcarrus) = wagon 车:carc arriage chariotch3c argo carrycardi__ (GK kardia) = heart :cardiac cardiogram pericardium endocard3 earn__" (Lcarnis) = flesh:carnal c arnation carnivorous i ncarnate"3 cav__" (L cavus)=hollow:cave c avity concave e xcavate"3 cent__" (Lcentum) = hundred:cent c entury cent'pede p ercent"3 chrom__" (GK chroma) = colour:chromo c hromatics achromatic monochroma3a nachronism isochronal s ynchron3 chron__" (GK ckronos) = time:chronicles urc3 cing__ cinct__" (L cingere__ cinctum) = to gird or hind:cingulumi ncite excite r ecite"3 cit__" (L citare) = to call or arouse:citec ivil civilization"3 civ__" (L civis) = citizen civicc ognoscere__ cognitum) = to know:cognoscible r ecog3 cogn__ cognit__" (Lu nicorn"3c ornet cornucopiacorn__" (Lcornu)- horn 动物的角: cornerc riminal incriminate3 crim__" (Lcrimen)=accusation or judgment:crimee xcruciat3 cruc__" (L crux__ cruris) = cross:crucifyc ruciform crusaderd ecrypt cryptic cryptography"3 crypt__" (GK krytein)=to hide:cryptculp__" (L culpa)= fault :culpable c ulprit inculpate i nculpatory "3D ecembe3 decern__ decim__" (L decern__ decimus) = ten__ tenth:decemvirt rident"3 dent__" (L dens__ dentis) = tooth :dentist d entilabial indentderm__" (GK derma) = skin:dermal d ermatology hypodermic e pidermal"3a ntemeridian"3 di__" (L dies) = day:diaryd ial meridiandign__ (L dignus)=dignify worthy or merited值得的:condign dignity un3d oleful indolent c ondole"3 dol__" (Ldolere) = to feel pain 痛苦:doled omestic domicile s emidome"3 dom__" (Ldomus) = house :domedomin__" (L dominus) = owner__ lord:dominate d ominant condominiumd oma3d onation condone p ardon"3 don__" (Ldonare)- to give:donord ormitive"3 dorm__" (L dormire') = to sleep :dormant d ormouse dormitorya erodrome dromedary h ippodrome"3 drom__" (GK dromos) = run:dromonddu__ dupl__" (L duo__ duplex) = two__ twofold二__两倍:dual d uel dupli3 dur__" (L durare) = to harden or last 坚固__持久:durable d uration end3e gocentric nonego s uperego"3 ego__" (L ego) = I:egoistem__ empt__" (L emere__ emptum) = to buy:exemptr edem3e xemption redeemi nerrable"3 err__" (L errare) = to wander徘徊:errant e rroraberranceestim__" (L aestimare) = to value 估计估价:estimable e stimate disesti3p rimeval longevity e ver"3 ev__" (L aevum) = age__ life:medievalfabul__ fabl__ (L fabula) = speaking :fabulous fable confabulate aff3i nfa3 fall__ fals__" (Lfallere__ fahum) = to deceive or err 骗:fallacyd efamation"3 fam__" (Ljama) = report__ fame 名声:famef amous infamyf ebrifuge antifebrinea ntifebr3 febr__" (L febris) = fever 发烧:febrilef eder3 feder__" (Lfoedus__ foederis) = treaty__ league 信约:federationo ff3 I f end__ fens__" (L fendere__fensum) = to hit :defend o ffend fenderp erfer3f ervidity effervescenceferv <="">fibr__" (L ft bra) = thread 线:fibre f ibriform fibrin f ibroid"3 m ultifi3 fid__ fiss__" (Lfindere__ fissum) = to cleave or spilt:bifidfil__" (L filum) =thread__ line__ outline 线__轮廓:file f ilament def3i nfirmity"3:affirm f irm confirmfirm__" (Lfirmus) = fixed__ strongs uffi3a ffix prefixfix__" (L figere__ fixus) = to fasten__ fix :fixurea fflict3 flig__ flict__" (L fligere__ flictum) = to strike :profligatef loriculture defloration f3 flor__ flour__" (L flora) = flower :florald efoliant folio p ortfolio"3 foli__" (Lfolium) = leaf 页:foliateform__" (Lformare)=to shape or form 组成:formulatet rans3i nform reformfratef__ fratr__" (Lfrater__ fratris) = brother:fratricide f raternal 3 frig__ (L frigidus) = cold :frigid refrigerant frigorific refrigerat3s ubterfug3 fug__" (Lfugere) = to flee 逃跑:fugitive r efugee centrifugalgam__ (GK gamos) = marriage:bigamy polygamy monogamous amalgam3e pigast3 gastr__" (GK gaster) = stomach 胃:gastricg astritis gastronomyge__" (GK ge) = the earth:geographya pogee"3g eometry hypogealgloss__ glott__" (GK glossa__ glotta) = tongue__ word gloss g lossary 3t rigon pentagoni sogon"3 gon__" (GK gonos) = angle 角:goniometerb iography3 graph__" (GK graphein) = to write :graph g raphics autographygrav__" (L gravis) = heavy:gravity g rave aggravate g ravid"3 greg__" (L grex__ gregis)= flock__ herd 群:gregariouse gregious congr3g ynan3 gyn__ gynec__" (GK gyne__ gynaikos) = woman__ female :gynaeceumhabit__" (Lhabere__ kabitum) = to have or hold :habitationi nhabit ex3h alit3 hal__" (L kalare__ halitus) = to breathe :exhalei nhale inhalantp erih3 heli__" (GK hetios) = the sun :heliogram h elioscope heliocentrichorr__" (Lhorrere) = to bristle or shudder: horrida3h orror horrendoushosp__ hospit__" (L hospes__ hos pit is) = guest:hospice h ospital hos3h umilit3(L humilis)= low:exhume i nhume humblehum__" (L humus) = groundhydr__" (GK hydor) = water :hydrogen h ydrodynamic carbohydrate d ehydra3i deo3 ide__" (L idea-__ GK idea) = look__ form 外观:ideai deal ideogrami diopathy"3i diot idiographidi__" (GK idios) = own自己的:idiomp eninsula"3 insul__" (L insula) = island岛:insular i nsulate insulini sogon isochronic i sosceles"3 iso__" (GK isos)= equal :isobarc ircuit ambit a mbition"3 it__" (L ire__ itus) = to go:exitjourn__" (F jorn) = day:journal j ourney adjourn sojourner"3p re3 judic__" (Ljudicare) = tojudge 判断:judicialj udicious adjudicatep erjure"3 jur__" (Ljurare) = to swear 起誓:juror j ury abjure just__" (Ljustus) = lawful__ rightful 合法的:just u njust justice j usti3j uvenescent jusrenocracy r ejuven3 juven__" (Ljuvenis) = young :juvenilelabi__" (L labium)=lib :labial l abiate labiodental b ilabiate"3e lab3 labor__" (Llabor) = toil__ work劳动:labour l aboratory collaboratel anguish lang3 langu__" (Llanguere) = to be faint or weak 衰弱:languidc ollapse elap3 laps__" (Llabi__ lapsus) = to slip or fall 滑、落:lapsem3 later__" (L latus__ lateris) = side 边:lateral e quilateral bilaterall avatory lavabo l aver__3 lav <="">r e3r elaxin leaselax__ leas__" (L l axus) = loose 松弛:laxr elax laxationleg__" (L lex__ legis)= law 法律:legal l egitimate legate legislate "3e levator电梯"3 lev__" (Llevare) = to raise 举起:lever l evitate levityliber__" (L liber) =free 自由:libertyd eliberate"3l iberal liberatellngu__" (Llingua) = tongue__ language 舌头__语言:lingual linguistics3 lim__ limit__" (Llimes__ limitis) = boundary orborder:limit l imitatio3n eolithic aerolite3 lith__ lit__" (GK lithos) = stone 石头:lithographluc__" (L lucere) = to shine 照射:lucidn octilucent"3l ucency elucidatelumin__ (L lumen__ luminis) = light 光:luminary illuminate luminous3 lud__ lus__ (Lludere__ ludicrous delude allusion lusum) = to play or 3l unate lunacy s emilunar"3 lun__" (L tuna) = the moon :lunarl ustrate illustration3 lustr__" (L lustrum) = puridication 干净:lustree lute"3 lot__" (L luere__ lutum) = to wash:ablutiond ilute pollutem ajority majesty m ayor (j->y3 maj__" (L major) = greater__larger :majormamm__" (Lmamma)= breast :mammal mammography mammilia mammillate"3 mand__ mend __(L mandare__ mendare) = to order 命令:command demand r3m aritime submarine t ransmarine"3 mar__" (L mare__ maris) = sea: marinem atro3m atriarchy matrimonymater__ matr__" (L mater) = mother:maternalmend__" (L mendum) = fault 错:mend a mend emend m endacious"3c o3 mens__" (L metiri__ mensus) = to measure:dimensioni mmense mensurald ement"3m ention commentment__" (L mens__ mentis) = mind:mentalmere__ (Lmerx__ mercis) = trade__ pay :commerce Mercury merchant (c-3i mmerge emersio3 merg__ mers__" (L mergere__ mersum)= to sink 沉:mergee migrat3 migr__" (L migrare__ migratum) = to wanderormove 迁徙:migratemir__" (L miriri__ miratus) = to wonder at 惊异:mirror m iracle mirage3misc__ mix__ mixt__" (L miscere__ mixtus) = to mix:miscellaneousp rom3 mod__" (L modus) = manner__ measure 方式、分寸:model m odify moderate c o3s u3m onere__ monitus)=to remind or warn 提醒:monumentmon__ monit__" (Lr3 monstr__" (L monstrare) = to show 显示:monster m onstrous demonstrateM ont Blanc moun3 mont__ mount__" (L mows__ montis) = mountain :montaned emor3 mor__" (Lmos__ moris)=manner__ custom 风俗:moral i mmoral unmoralmord__ mors__" (L mordere__ morsum)= to bite:mordant m ordacity morsel3a morphous geomor3 morph__" (GK morpne) = form or shape 形状:morphologyp ostmorte3m ortician immortalmort__" (L mors__ mortis) = death :mortalmun__ mon__" (L munus) = service or duty服务、责任:commune c ommunity 3m uralist immure e xtramural"3 mur__" (L murus)- wall :muralmut__ mutat__" (L mutate__ mutatum) = to change :mutable m utual commu3n asalize nasopharyngeal n asturtium"3 nas__" (Lnasus) = nose 鼻子:nasalnav__ naut__" (L navis__ nauticus) = ship 船:navyn avigation aeronaut3d isconnect anne3 nect__ nex__" (Lnectere__ nexum) = to bind 绑:connectneur__" (GK neuron) = nerve:neural n euralgia neurologist d ermatoneurit3 nihil__" (Lnihil) = nothing:nihiln il nihilist a nnihilate"3e qu3 noct__" (L nox__ noctis) = night: nocturnn octambulist noctilucentnomen__ nomin__" (L nomen__ nominis) = name:nomenclature c ognomen mis3 norm__" (Lnorma)=rule 规则:normal a bnormal enormous s ubnormal "3e numerate innumerable n umber"3 numer__" (Lnumerus) = number: numerouse nunci3 nunci__ nounc__" (I. nunciare)=to tell or speak:pronunciationnutr__ (L nuirire)= to breast or nourish:nutriment innutrition nurse3 ocul__" (Loculus)=eye:ocular o culist binocular m onocular"3o deum epode p rosody"3 od__" (GK ode) = song: ode:onymous a nonym antonym s ynonym"3 onym__" (GK onyma) = namec ooperate"3 oper__" (L opera) =-work__ effort :opera o peretta operationa dopt3 opt__" (L optare) = to choose__ to desire :opt option optativeo ral e3 or__ orat__" (L orare__ oratum) =to pray__ or address:oraclee3 orb__ orbit__" (Lorbis__orbita) = circle__ wheel:orb o rbicular orbitoram__" (GK orama) = view :diorama p anorama georamac ycloram"3d isorder ordina3o rdo__ ordinis)=series__ order:orderord__ ordin__" (Ld isorient origin o riginate"3 ori__" (L oriri)= to rise :orientorn__" (Lorrtare__ ornatum)= to equip or adorn 装配:ornate o rnament a3 ot__" (L otus) = ear :otitis o tology otophone o toscope"3o viparous ovary o bovate "3 ov__" (L ovum) = egg:ovalpac__ peac__" (L pax__ pacis) = peace :pacific p acify peace a ppease"3c ompare disparage i ncomparable"3 par__" (L par) = equal:paritypar__ per__" (L parare) = to order__ to make ready:apparent a pparatus3p arlour parlance p arliament"____3 pari__" (Fparley) = to speak:parleyd epartment"__3 part__" (Lpars__ partis) = part:partialp articular aparta pathetic antipat3 path__" (GK pathos) = suffering__ feeling :patheticpass__" (L potior__ passus) = to suffer or endure 遭受__忍受:passibl3e xpedite pedestrian c entipede"___3 ped__" (Lpes__ pedis) = foot :pedalr epent pain 3 pen__" (L poena) = punishment 罚:penalty p enitent penances ymp3 phort__" (GK phone) =voice__ sound :phoneticsp honogram telephonephor__" (GK phoros) = bearing__ bringing 运送:metaphor p hosphor elect3 fhos__ phot__ (GK phos__ photos) = light :phosgene photophore photop3m eta3 phras__" (GK phrazein) = to speak :phrase a ntiphrasis paraphrasep hysical metaphysics p hysiognomy3 phys__" (GK physis) = nature: physicsplaud__ plaus__" (L phudere__ piausum) = to clap the hands in token o3 plen__" (L plemis) = full :plenary p lenty deplenish r eplenish"____3p licare__ plicatum} = to fold or bend 折、弯:plic3 plic__ plicat__" (Lpolis__ polit__ (GK polis__ politeie) - city__ government of city :c3 popul__ public __(L pop(u)lus popular )depopulate people republic pop3。

所有英语词根表(完整版)

所有英语词根表(完整版)

所有英语词根表(完整版)词根是构成英语单词的基本单位,几乎每一个英语单词都含有至少一个词根。

掌握常见的英语词根,可大大提高阅读、写作和理解英语的能力,也能方便记忆大量单词。

以下是一份所有英语词根表,包含常用的前缀、后缀和词根,总计约600个左右的词源。

每个词根都附上了解释和例子,帮助你理解它的意思和用法。

这份表格非常实用,建议英语学习者重点关注。

一、主要词根1. A/AN——无,不例:atypical(不典型的),amorphous(无定形的)2. AB/ABS——离开,分开例:abnormal(不正常的),absent(缺席的)3. AC/ACR——尖锐,辛辣例:acupuncture(针灸),acrid(刺鼻的)4. ACT/AG——行动,做例:activate(激活),agitate(鼓动)5. AD——到达,靠近例:advance(前进),admit(允许进入)6. AER——空气例:aerate(通气),aerial(空中的)7. AESTH/AESTHET——感觉,感受例:aesthetic(美学的),anesthesia(麻醉)8. AGOG——引导,引领例:pedagogue(教育家),demagogue(煽动家)9. ALB——白色,纯洁例:albino(白化病患者),albumen(蛋白质)10. ALT——高例:altitude(高度),alternative(替代的)11. AMB——走,走来走去例:ambient(周围的),ambulatory(可移动的)12. AMBI/AMPHI——两种,两边,双例:ambiguous(含糊不清的),amphibian(两栖动物)13. AMBL/AMBLE——走路,漫步例:amble(漫步),somnambulist(梦游者)14. AMY——淀粉例:amyloid(淀粉样的),amylase(淀粉酶)15. ANIM——生命,灵魂例:animated(有活力的),animal(动物)16. ANN/ENN——年例:anniversary(周年纪念日),ennui(倦怠的)17. ANT/ANTE——前,先例:antebellum(战前的),antecedent(祖先)18. ANTHRO/ANDR——人,人类例:anthropology(人类学),android(机器人)19. ANTI——反,对抗例:antichrist(反基督的),antibody(抗体)20. APO——离开,远离例:apogee(远地点),apostle(使徒)21. AQUA——水例:aquatic(水生的),aquarium(水族馆)22. ARB——树例:arboreal(树栖的),arborist(树匠)23. ARCH——首要的,最重要的例:architect(建筑师),archetype(原型)24. ARD——热心的,热情的例:drunkard(酒鬼),braggart(吹牛者)25. ART——技巧例:artist(艺术家),artisan(工匠)26. AST/ASTER——星,天体例:astronomy(天文学),asteroid(小行星)27. AUD/AUDIO——听见,声音例:audience(观众),audible(可听见的)28. AUG/AUCT——增长,增加例:augment(增加),auction(拍卖)29. AUTO——自动,自我例:automatic(自动的),autonomous(自治的)30. AV——飞,声音例:aviary(鸟舍),avid(狂热的)31. BAC——细菌例:bacteria(细菌),bacillus(杆菌)32. BEL/BELL——战争,敌对例:bellicose(好战的),rebel(叛乱)33. BEN/BENE——好,良善例:benefit(利益),benediction(祝福)34. BI/BIN——两个,双,两次例:binary(二进制),bifocal(两层的)35. BIBLI——书籍例:bibliography(文献学),bibliophile(书迷)36. BIO——生命,生物例:biology(生物学),biodegradable(可生物降解的)37. BLAST——爆炸,花粉囊例:blastoff(火箭升空),blastula(囊胚)38. BREV——短例:brevity(简洁), abbreviate(缩写)39. CAC——坏,邪恶例:cacophony(刺耳的声音),cacography(拼写错误)40. CAD/CAS——跌落,消失例:cascade(瀑布),cadence(韵律)41. CAL/CALOR——热例:calories(卡路里),calorimeter(量热器)42. CAM——房间,仓库例:camera(摄像机),chamber(房间)43. CAN/CIN——唱,歌唱例:cantata(清唱剧),incantation(咒语)44. CAN/CAP——头,头发例:capitulum(小穗),decapitate(斩首)45. CAPIT/CIPIT——头,首都例:capital(资本),precipice(悬崖)46. CARN——肉例:carnivore(食肉动物),carnival(狂欢节)47. CAST——扔,投,制造例:castigate(严惩),broadcast(广播)48. CAUS/CAUT——原因例:causal(因果关系的),caution(警告)49. CED/CEED——去,前往例:cede(放弃),exceed(超过)50. CELER——速度例:accelerate(加速),celerity(敏捷)51. CENT——百例:century(世纪),percent(百分之一)52. CEPHAL——头部,脑例:cephalic(头的),encephalopathy(脑病)53. CEREBR——脑例:cerebral(大脑的),cerebellum(小脑)54. CHLOR——绿色例:chlorine(氯),chlorophyll(叶绿素)55. CHROM——颜色例:chromatic(色调的),chromosome(染色体)56. CHRON——时间例:chronic(慢性的),chronometer(计时器)57. CIDE——杀,杀害例:homicide(杀人),suicide(自杀)58. CIRCU/CIRCUM——围绕例:circumference(周长),circulate(循环)59. CIS——割,切例:excise(切除),incision(切口)60. CIT——引用例:cite(引用),recite(背诵)61. CLAM/CLAIM——喊叫,呼喊例:clamorous(吵闹的),exclaim(呼喊)62. CLAR——清楚的例:clarify(澄清),declare(宣称)63. CLI/CLO——关闭,封闭例:close(关闭),clinch(钉牢)64. CO——一起例:cooperate(合作),coexist(共存)65. CO/COL/COM——共同,一起例:collect(收集),community(社区)66. COGN——了解,认知例:cognition(认知),cognitive(认知的)67. COM——一起例:come(到来),combine(结合)68. CON——一起,相反例:contact(接触),conflict(冲突)69. CORP——身体例:corporal(身体的),corpuscle(血球)70. COSM——世界例:cosmic(宇宙的),cosmetology(美容学)71. COT——衣服,被子例:cotton(棉花),quilt(被子)72. COUR——跑,运行例:courier(信差),course(课程)73. CRACY——统治例:democracy(民主),bureaucracy(官僚主义)74. CRAT——掌权者例:autocrat(独裁者),aristocrat(贵族)75. CRE/CRESC——增长例:create(创造),crescendo(渐强音)76. CRED——信任,相信例:credit(信用),incredible(难以置信的)77. CRESC/CRET——增长,变化例:crescent(新月形),secret(秘密)78. CRUC——十字,交叉,决定性的例:crucial(关键的),cruciform(十字形的)79. CRYPT——隐藏,隐身例:cryptograph(密码),cryptic(神秘的)80. CUB/CUMB——躺下,躺倒例:incubate(孵化),succumb(死亡)81. CULP——罪,过失例:culprit(罪犯),culpable(有罪的)82. CUM——聚集例:cumulative(累计的),accumulate(积累)83. CUR——跑例:curator(馆长),current(电流)84. CYCL——循环,周期例:cycle(周期),cyclic(循环的)85. CYT——细胞例:cytoplasm(细胞质),cytology(细胞学)86. DAC/DOC——给,赠送例:document(文件),donate(捐赠)87. DE——离开,去除例:degrade(降级),defend(保卫)88. DEC/DECA——10,十年例:decimal(小数),decade(十年)89. DEM——人民例:democracy(民主),demographic(人口统计学的)90. DENDR——树状分形例:dendrology(树木学),dendritic(数状的)91. DENT——牙齿例:dentist(牙医),denture(假牙)92. DER/DIV——分开,分开例:divide(分开),deride(嘲笑)93. DI——两个例:divergent(分歧的),dichotomy(二分法)94. DIC/DICT——说,命令例:dictionary(词典),verdict(裁决)95. DIGN——尊严,高贵例:dignity(尊严),dignify(赋予尊严)96. DIS——不,不完整例:disagree(不同意),disorder(混乱)97. DOC——教育,学者例:doctor(博士),docile(温顺的)98. DOG/DOX——思想,信念,话例:dogma(教条),paradox(悖论)99. DOL——痛苦,悲伤例:condolence(慰问),dolorous(令人忧伤的)100. DORM——睡眠例:dormant(休眠的),dormitory(宿舍)101. DOX——观点,观念例:orthodox(正统的),unorthodox(非正统的)102. DUC/DUCT——引导,引领例:conduct(引导),induce(引导)103. DUR——坚硬,耐用例:durable(持久的),endure(忍受)104. DUCE/DUCT——领导,跟随例:seduce(勾引),produce(生产)105. DYN/DYNAM——力量,动力,能量例:dynamic(动态的),dynamo(发电机)106. E/EX——出,向外例:exit(出口),expand(扩展)107. ECO——生态,环境例:ecology(生态学),economy(经济)108. ECTO——外部,表面例:ectopic(异位的),ectoderm(外胚层)109. ELECT——选择,选举,电例:election(选举),electric(电的)110. ELL——小例:parallel(平行的),parallelism(平行)111. EM——进入例:embrace(拥抱),emerging(新兴的)112. EN——向,使例:enlarge(扩大),encounter(遭遇)113. ENDO——内部,内部的例:endoscopy(内窥镜),endogenous(内生的)114. EPI——在…之上,外部例:epilogue(结语),epidermis(表皮)115. EQUI——相等的例:equilibrium(平衡),equivalent(相等的)116. ERG——工作,能量例:energy(能量),ergometer(测量机)117. ERR——犯错误例:error(错误),errant(错误的)118. ERYTHR——红色例:erythrocyte(红细胞),erythema(红斑)119. EU——好,真,优秀例:eulogize(颂扬),euphoria(欣快的)120. EXO——外部,表面例:exotic(异国的),exoskeleton(外骨骼)121. EXTRA——在…之外例:extract(提取),extraterrestrial(外星的)122. FAB/FAM——话语,谣言例:fable(寓言),famous(有名的)123. FAC——做,行为,生产例:factory(工厂),manufactory(制造厂)124. FA/FE——言语例:fable(寓言),feminine(女性)125. FER——带,运,生育例:ferry(渡船),reproduce(繁殖)126. FID——信任,信心例:confide(信任),fiduciary(受信托人的)127. FIN——结束,终止例:final(最后的),finite(有限的)128. FIX——固定例:fixate(定睛),fixture(固定装置)129. FLAM——火焰,光例:flame(火焰),inflame(燃烧)130. FLECT/FLEX——弯曲,弯例:flexor(屈肌),reflex(反射)131. FLU——流动,变化例:flux(变迁),fluid(流体)132. FRACT/FRAG——打破,断裂例:fraction(分数),fracture(骨折)。

常用英语词根词缀分类表

常用英语词根词缀分类表

常用英语词根词缀分类表在学习英语的过程中,掌握词根词缀对于扩大词汇量、理解单词的含义以及正确拼写单词都有着极大的帮助。

下面为大家整理了一份常用英语词根词缀的分类表,并对其进行简单的解释和举例,希望能对大家的英语学习有所裨益。

一、常见的词根1、 act 表示“行动,做”例如:action(行动)、active(活跃的)、react(反应)2、 aud 表示“听”比如:audit(审计,旁听)、audience(听众)3、 bio 表示“生命,生物”像:biology(生物学)、biography(传记)4、 ced/ceed/cess 表示“行走,前进”例如:recede(后退)、proceed(进行)、access(进入)5、 cent 表示“一百”比如:century(世纪,一百年)、percent(百分比)6、 chron 表示“时间”像:chronicle(编年史)、chronological(按时间顺序的)7、 cid/cis 表示“切,杀”例如:decide(决定)、suicide(自杀)8、 clar 表示“清楚,明白”比如:clarify(澄清)、clarity(清晰)9、 corp/corpor 表示“身体,团体”像:corporation(公司)、corporeal(肉体的)10、 cred 表示“相信,信任”例如:credit(信用)、credible(可信的)二、常见的前缀1、 a 表示“在……之上,向……”比如:aboard(在船上)、aside(在旁边)2、 ab 表示“离开,相反”像:abnormal(反常的)、abuse(滥用)3、 anti 表示“反对,相反”例如:antibody(抗体)、antifreeze(防冻剂)4、 auto 表示“自己,自动”比如:automatic(自动的)、autobiography(自传)5、 be 表示“使……,在……”像:beloved(心爱的)、befall(降临)6、 bi 表示“两个,双”例如:bicycle(自行车)、bilingual(双语的)7、 co/com/con 表示“共同,一起”比如:cooperate(合作)、compose(组成)、concentrate(集中)8、 de 表示“向下,除去,否定”像:decrease(减少)、decode(解码)、deform(使变形)9、 dis 表示“不,相反,除去”例如:dislike(不喜欢)、disappear(消失)、disarm(解除武装)10、 em/en 表示“使……,进入”比如:embrace(拥抱)、enable(使能够)11、 ex 表示“出,向外”像:export(出口)、exclude(排除)12、 extra 表示“以外,超过”例如:extraordinary(非凡的)、extracurricular(课外的)13、 fore 表示“在前面,预先”比如:forehead(前额)、forecast(预测)14、 in/im 表示“不,无,向内”像:incorrect(不正确的)、impossible(不可能的)、import(进口)15、 inter 表示“在……之间,相互”例如:interview(面试,面谈)、international(国际的)16、 mis 表示“错误,坏”比如:mistake(错误)、misunderstand(误解)17、 multi 表示“多”像:multiply(乘,增加)、multicultural(多元文化的)18、 non 表示“非,不”例如:nonstop(不停的)、nonprofit(非营利的)19、 over 表示“过度,在……之上”比如:overtime(加班)、overcome(克服)20、 peri 表示“周围,环绕”像:perimeter(周长)、periphery(边缘)三、常见的后缀1、 able/ible 表示“可……的,能……的”例如:readable(可读的)、visible(可见的)2、 al 表示“……的,关于……”比如:national(国家的)、natural(自然的)3、 an/ian 表示“……的,属于……的”像:American(美国的)、musician(音乐家)4、 ance/ence 表示“性质,状况”例如:appearance(出现)、difference(不同)5、 ant/ent 表示“……的,……者”比如:important(重要的)、student(学生)6、 ary/ory 表示“……的,与……有关的”像:library(图书馆)、factory(工厂)7、 ate 表示“做,使……”例如:graduate(毕业)、create(创造)8、 cy 表示“性质,状态”比如:accuracy(准确性)、privacy(隐私)9、 dom 表示“领域,状态,身份”像:freedom(自由)、kingdom(王国)10、 ee 表示“动作的承受者”例如:employee(雇员)、refugee(难民)11、 er/or 表示“……者”比如:teacher(教师)、actor(演员)12、 ess 表示“女性”像:actress(女演员)、hostess(女主人)13、 ful 表示“充满……的”例如:careful(小心的)、useful(有用的)14、 hood 表示“身份,状态,时期”比如:childhood(童年)、neighborhood(邻里)15、 ic/ical 表示“……的”像:historic(历史的)、economic(经济的)16、 ion/tion/sion 表示“动作,状态”例如:action(行动)、education(教育)、conclusion(结论)17、 ive 表示“……的,有……倾向的”比如:active(活跃的)、creative(有创造力的)18、 less 表示“无,没有”像:careless(粗心的)、homeless(无家可归的)19、 ment 表示“行为,结果”例如:development(发展)、agreement(同意)20、 ness 表示“性质,状态”比如:happiness(幸福)、kindness(善良)通过对这些常见的词根词缀的学习和掌握,我们可以更加轻松地理解和记忆英语单词,同时也能够根据已知的词根词缀推测出陌生单词的大致含义。

常见的英语单词词根

常见的英语单词词根

常见的英语单词词根一、“act” [ækt](v. 动词)1. 含义:表示“做,行动”。

2. 例词。

- action ['ækʃn](n. 名词):行动。

例如:We need to take action to solve this problem.(我们需要采取行动解决这个问题。

)- active ['æktɪv](adj. 形容词):活跃的。

例如:He is an active boy.(他是一个活跃的男孩。

)- actor ['æktə(r)](n. 名词):男演员。

例如:The actor played the hero in the movie.(这位男演员在电影中扮演英雄。

)二、“vis” [vɪz](v. 也可作词根的一部分,有“看”的意思)1. 含义:表示“看”。

2. 例词。

- vision ['vɪʒn](n. 名词):视力;视野;想象。

例如:She has good vision.(她视力很好。

)- visible ['vɪzəbl](adj. 形容词):可见的。

例如:The stars are visible at night.(星星在夜晚是可见的。

)- visit ['vɪzɪt](v. 动词):参观;访问。

例如:We will visit the museum tomorrow.(我们明天将参观博物馆。

)三、“port” [pɔːt](n. 名词,也可作词根表示“拿,运”)1. 含义:表示“拿,运;港口”。

2. 例词。

- portable ['pɔːtəbl](adj. 形容词):便携式的。

例如:A portable computer is very convenient.(便携式电脑很方便。

)- import [ɪm'pɔːt](v. 动词 / 'ɪmpɔːt](n. 名词):进口。

英语常见252个词根

英语常见252个词根

英语常见252个词根英语中的词根是构成单词的基本部分,它们具有固定的含义,可以帮助我们理解和记忆大量的单词。

以下是常见的252个英语词根:1. a-,无,非。

2. ab-,离开。

3. ac-,向,加入。

4. ad-,向,加入。

5. aer-,空气。

6. agri-,农业。

7. ambi-,两个,双重。

8. amphi-,两个,双重。

9. ana-,分离,向上。

10. andro-,男性。

11. angio-,血管。

12. ante-,前。

13. anti-,反对,对抗。

14. aqua-,水。

15. arch-,首要,最重要的。

16. astro-,星星。

17. audi-,听。

18. auto-,自动,自我。

19. bene-,好,善良。

20. bi-,两个。

21. bio-,生命。

22. blast-,发芽,生长。

23. cardi-,心脏。

24. cent-,百。

25. chrom-,颜色。

26. chron-,时间。

27. circ-,环形,循环。

28. co-,共同。

29. com-,共同。

30. con-,共同。

31. contra-,相反。

32. corp-,身体。

33. cosm-,宇宙。

34. counter-,反对,相反。

35. cranio-,头骨。

36. crypto-,隐藏的。

37. cycl-,圆,循环。

38. de-,去掉,除去。

39. dec-,十。

40. dem-,人民。

41. derm-,皮肤。

42. di-,两个。

43. dia-,穿过,通过。

44. dis-,分开。

45. dom-,领域,状态。

46. e-,电子。

47. eco-,环境。

48. electro-,电。

49. endo-,内部。

50. epi-,在…之上。

51. equi-,相等。

52. ex-,出,外。

53. extra-,额外的,超出。

54. fer-,带来,携带。

55. fin-,结束,完成。

英语词根词缀记忆大全(珍藏版)

英语词根词缀记忆大全(珍藏版)

英语词根词缀记忆大全(珍藏版)英语词根词缀记忆大全第一部分通过词缀认识单词(常用前缀一)1、a-①加在单词或词根前面,表示"不,无,非"amoral 非道德性的(a+moral 道德的;注意:immoral 不道德的)anomalous 反常的(a+nomal 正常的+ous)②加在单词前,表示"在…,…的"awash .泛滥的(a+wash 冲洗)2、ab-,abs-加在词根前,表示"相反,变坏,离去"等abduct 诱拐(ab+duct 引导→引走→诱拐)abject 可怜的(ab+ject 抛→抛掉→可怜的)abstain 戒绝(abs+tain 拿住→不再拿住→戒绝)abscond 潜逃(abs+cond 藏→藏起来→潜逃)abscind 废除(abs+cind 剪切→切掉→废除)abscise 切除(abs+cise 剪→剪掉→切除)abstinence 节制;禁欲(abs+tin 拿住+ense→不在拿住→戒除,禁欲)3、ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前,表示"一再"等加强意accentuate 强调(ac+cent 唱歌→一再唱出→强调)adduce 引证,举例(ad+duce 引导→一再引导→举例说明)affable 亲切的(af+fable 说话→不断可以说话→亲切)aggrandize 扩大(ag+grand 大→一再大→扩大[权力]等)aggravate 恶化(ag+grav 重+ate 病加重)appal 使震惊(ap+pal 白色→[脸]变白→受惊)assault 进攻(as+saul 跳→跳起来→进攻)assiduous 勤奋的(as+sid 坐+uous→一再坐着[学习] →勤奋)assimilate 吸收;同化(as+simil 相同+ate→成为相同→同化)attest 证实(at+test 试验→一再试验→证实)4、ad-加在在单词或词根前,表示"做…,加强…"adjacent 邻近的(ad+jacent 躺→躺在一起→邻近的)adjoin 贴近;毗连(ad+join 参加→参加在一起→贴近)adumbrate 预示(ad+umbr 影子+ate→[将来的]影子出现→预示)admonish 告诫,警告(ad+mon 警告+ish→一再警告)advent 来临,来到(ad+vent 来→来到)5、amphi-表示"两个,两种"amphibian 两栖动物(amphi+bi 生命+an→两个生命→两栖动物)amphicar 水陆两用车(amphi+car 车→两用车)6、an-在词根前,表示"不,无"anarchism 无政府主义(an+arch 统治+ism→无统治→无政府主义)anechoic 无回声的(an+echo 回声+ic→无回声的)anonymous 匿名的(an+onym 名字+ous→匿名的)7、ana-表示"错误,在旁边,分开"analogy 类比;类似(ana+logy 讲话→再旁边讲→讲一样的东西→类似) 8、ante-表示"前面,先"antedate 提前写日期;先于,早于(ante+date 日期→提前写日期)anterior 前面的(ante+erior[…的] →前面的)antecedent(aute+ced 走+ent→走在前面的[事] →前事)9、anti-表示"反对,相反"antipathy 反感(anti+pathy 感情)antithesis 对立;反论(anti+thesis 论文;观点)10、人,人类-anthrop(o)anthropology[anthropo 人类,-logy…学者]人类学anthropogeography[anthropo 人类,gegoraphy 地理学]人类地理学anthropomorphous[anthropo 人,morph 形,-ous…的]有人形的,似人的anthroposociology [anthropo 人类,sociology 社会学]人类社会学11、人民―(1)populpopulous [popul 人民→居民,-ous…的]人口稠密的populate [popul 人民,-ate 动词字尾,使…,做…]使人民居住于…中,使人口集中在…之中,移民于….depopulate [de-除去,去掉,popul 人民→人口,-ate 使…]使(某地)人口减少,减少人口populace[popul 人民→平民,-ace 名词字尾]平民,大众人民-(2)dem(o)democracy[demo 人民,cracy 统治;"人民统治"→人民做主→]民主;民主政治,民主政体;民主主义democrat[见上,crat 主张…统治的人]民主主义者democratize[见上,-ize…化]民主化;使民主化demography[demo 人民→人数,人口,graphy 写,记录→统计]人口统计学epidemic[epi-在…之间,dem 人民,-ic…的;"流行于人民之中的" →]流行的,传染的;流行病,时疫epidemiology[见上,- io-连接字母,-logy…学]流行病学男-(1)andr(o)androgyne[andro 男人,gyn 女人]具有男妇两性的人,阴阳人男-(2)virvirile[vir 男,ile 形容词字尾,…的]男的,男性的,男子的,有男子气概的,有男性生殖力的女-(1)gyn(o); gynec(o)gynecology[gyneco 妇女,-logy…学]妇科学,妇科gynecian[gynec 妇女,-ian…的]妇女的,妇人的女-(2)fem; feminfemininity[femin 女,-ality 表示性质]女性,妇女的特性femme 妇女;妻子12、be-①构成动词,表示"使…成为"beguile 欺骗(be+guile 欺骗)belie 掩盖(be+lie 说慌)bequeath 遗留给,传下(be+queath 要求→要求给某人→遗留给)besiege 围攻(be+siege 包围→包围起来) beware 注意(be+ware注意)befriend 友好对待(be+friend 朋友)befool 欺骗(be+fool 笨蛋→使人成笨蛋→欺骗别人)befall 降临;发生(be+fall 掉下→掉下来→发生)belittle 小看(be+little 小→小看人)bewilder 使…迷惑(be+wilder 迷惑)②构成一些介词beneath 在下面(be+neath 下面)313、bene- 表示"善,好"benewolent 好意的(bene+vol 意愿+ent→好意的)benefaction 好事;恩惠(bene+fact 做+ion→好事)benediction 祝福(bene+dict 说+ion→说好话)beneficent 仁慈的,善行的(bene+fic 做+ent→做好事的)14、bi-表示"两个,两"biweekly 双周刊(bi+week 星期+ly→两星期)bilingual 双语种的(bi+lingu 语言+al→双语的)biennial 两年一次的(bi+enn 年+ial→两年〔一次〕的)biannual 一年两次的(bi+ann[年]+ual→一年两次的)15、by-表示"在旁边,副的"byproduct 副产品(by+product 产品)byroad 辅路(by+road 路)byway 小道(by+way 小路)bygone 过时的(by+gone 过去的)bypass 旁路;忽略(by+pass 通过→从旁边通过→忽略)16、circum-表示"环绕,周围"circumcise 环割(circum+cise 切→环切)circumference 周长(circum+fer 带来→ence→带来一圈→周长)circumnavigate 环航世界(circum+navigate 航行)circumscribe 限制(circum+scribe 写→规定范围→限制)circumspect 小心谨慎的(circum+pect 看→看周围→环境)circumvent 回避(circum+vent 走→绕圈走→回避)17、co-表示"共同",通常放在元音词根前coagulate 凝结(co+agul 凝聚+ate→凝聚起来)coalesce 联合;合作(co+al=ally 联盟+esce)coincide 一致,符合,巧合(co+in 进+cide 掉下→共同掉进来→巧合)coordinate 协调:同等的(co+ordin 顺序+ate→顺序一样→同等的引申为平等;协调)18、col-,cor 在同辅音词根前,表示"共同"collaboration 协作;合著(col+labor 劳动+ation→共同劳动) collocate 并置,排列(col+loc 地方+ate→放在同一地方→排列) co-lingual 用同一种语言的(col+lingu 语言+al→同语言的) collapse 倒塌(col+lapse 滑倒→全部滑倒→倒塌)collate 校对(col+late 放→放到一起→校对)collateral 并列的,并行的(col+later 边→al→周边的→并列的) collusion 共谋,勾结(col+lus 玩+i on→共同玩弄→共谋) corrigible 能够改正的(cor+rig 改正+ible→全部改正的) corroborate 证实(cor+robor 力量+ate→用力量→证实)19、com-,con-表示"共同"compatriot 同胞(com+patriot 大家→爱国者→同胞) commensurable 相等的,相称的(com+mensur 测量+able→能放在一起的测量→相等的)commodious 宽敞的(com+mod 动+ious→共同动→有动的地方→宽敞的)consolidate 巩固,加强(con+solid 坚固+ate→巩固)conflict 冲突(con+flict 打→一起打斗→冲突)confluence 汇流(con+flu 流+ence→共同流→汇流)congregate 集合的,聚集的(con+greg 集合+ate→集合到一起→聚集的)console 安慰(con+sole 安慰→一起安慰)20.contra-表示"反对,相反"contravene 违反,违背(contra+vene 走→反着走→违反)contraband 走私(contra+band 命令→违反命令做事→走私;参考:ban 禁止)21.counter-表示"反对,相反"countermand 撤消(counter+mand 命令→反命令→撤消〔命令〕)22.de-①表示"去掉,变坏,离开,变慢,向下"等desalt 除去盐分(de+salt 盐→去掉盐分)deforest 砍伐森林(de+forest 森林→去掉森林)devalue 降低价值(de+value 价值→去掉价值)detrain 下火车(de+train 火车)decelerate 减速(de+celer 速度+ate→使速度变慢)decode 破译(de+code 密码→去掉密码)defame 诽谤,中伤(de+fame 名声→名声变坏→诽谤)②表示"使…成为,加强"等delimit 划定界限(de+limit 限定→加强限定)23.di-①表示"两个,双"dilemma 进退两难(di+lemma 争论→二种争论→进退两难)②表示"使…变成,分开,离开"dilate 膨胀,扩大(di+late 放→分开放→扩大)dilute 冲淡,稀释(di+lute 冲洗→冲洗开→冲淡)父,祖-patr(i); part(o); paterpatriarch[patri 父,祖arch 首脑,长]家长;族长patriarchal[见上,-al…的]家长的;族长的;家长似的patriot[patri 祖→祖国,-ot 名词字尾,表示人]爱祖国者,爱国主义者patenal〔pater 父,-n-,-al…的〕父亲的,父系的paternalism[见上,-ism 表示行为,现象]家长式统治,家长作风母-matr(i); mater; metromatriarch[matri 母→女性,arch 首脑,长]女族长;女家长matrimony[matri 母→婚姻,-mony 名词字尾]婚姻,结婚matron 〔mart 母,-on 表示人〕主妇,老妇maternal[matr 母,-n-,-al…的]母亲的,母性的metropolis[metro 母,polis 城市;"母城" →首城,最大的城]大城市,主要城市,大都会,首府24.dia-表示"穿过,二者之间"diameter 直径(dia+meter 测量→对着测量〔圆〕直径)diaphanous 透明的;精致的(dia+phan 显示+ous→对面显示〔影子〕→透明的)dialectic 辩证法(dia+lect 讲+ic→二人对讲→辩证法)25.dif-和辅音重复表示"不,否定,分开"diffident 自卑的(dit+fid 相信+ent→不相信〔自己〕→自卑的)diffuse 散布的,散开的(dif+fusc 流→分开流→散布的)difform 不同形式的;不规则的(dif+form 形状→形状不同)26.dis-①表示"不,消失掉"disproof 反证,反驳(dis+proof 证实→不证实→反证)dispel 驱除,消除(dis+pel 推→推开→驱除)dispassionate 平心静气的(dis+passionate 有激情的)②表示"分开,分离"disseminate 散布,传播(dis+semin 种子+ate→散布〔种子〕)dispense 分配(dis+pense 花费→分开花费→分配〔财富等〕)distend 膨胀(dis+tend 拉→分开拉→膨胀)disburse 支付,支出(dis+burse 钱包→从钱包中分出→支出)27.dys-表示"坏,不良"dyspepsia 消化不良(dys+peps 消化;胃+ia 病→消化不好)dystrophy 营养不良(dys+trophy 营养)28.e-,ef-表示"出,出来"elongate 延长,拉长(e+long 长+ate→长出来)elaborate 精工细做的(e+labor 劳动+ate→劳动出来→精做的)eradicate 根除,灭绝(e+radic 根+ate→把根挖出→根除)effluence 流出(ef+flu 流+ence→流出)29.em-,en-①表示"进入…之中,包围"embed 安置;嵌于(em+bed 范围;床→进入范围→安置)empathy 感情相融的(em+pathy 感情→进入感情)embattle 整军备战(em+battle 战斗)②表示"使…进入状态"embellish 装饰(em+bell 美好+ish→进入美好→装饰)emboss 使凸出(em+boss 凸出→使凸出)emphreal 天空的(em+pyre 火+al→进入火、太阳→天空的)endanger 使危险(en+danger 危险)30.epi-表示"在….上,在….周围,在….后面"epigram 警句,格言(epi+gram 写→写在上面的话→格言)epilogue 后记,结尾部分(epi+lougue 说→在后面说的话→后记)episode 一段经历,片段(epi+sode 路→在路上→一段经历;片段)epitome 梗概,缩影(epi+tome 卷册→〔一卷书后的〕梗概)31.eu-表示"好,优秀" eulogize 赞美(eu+log 说+ize→说好话)euphemism 委婉的词语(eu+phem 讲话+ism→讲好话)euphonious 声音优美的(eu+phon 声音+ious→声音好听的)eurhythmic 协调的(eu+rhythm 节奏+ic)euphoria 幸福愉快感(eu+phor 带来+ia→带来美好→愉快)eugenics 优生学(eu+gen 产出+ics→产生优秀〔后代〕→优秀生)32.ex-①表示"出,出去"exalt 使升高(ex+alt 高→高出来→升高)extract 抽出,拔出(ex+tract 拉→拉出→拔出)excise 切除(ex+cise 切→切出→切除)exhale 呼气(ex+hale 气→出气→呼气)exhume 掘出,挖出(ex+hume 土→出土→挖出)expurgate 净化;删去(ex+purg 冲洗+ate→冲洗出来→净化)②表示"前面的,前任的" ex-wife 前妻(ex 前+wife 妻子)33.exo-表示"外部的,外面"exosphere 外大气层(exo+sphere 球;大气层)exodus 大批移出(exo+odus 大批量)exothermic 放出热量的(exo+therm 热+ic→热外出→放热)34.extra-表示"以外的,超过的"extrasolar 太阳系以外的(extra+solar 太阳的)extraneous 外来的(extra+aneous…的→从外面来的)extravagant 奢侈的(extra+vag 走+ant→走得过分→奢侈的)extrovert 性格外向的(extra+vert 转→〔性格〕向外转→外向)extrapolate 推断(extra+polate 放→放到〔事实〕外→推断)extraviolet 紫外线的(extra+violet 紫色的)35.fore-表示"前面,预先"forestall 阻止(fore+stall 阻止)forebode 预兆;凶兆(fore+bode 兆头→预兆)36.hetero-表示“异类,异种”heterosexual 异性的(hetero+sexual 性别的)heterodoxy 异教,异端(hetero+doxy 观点→观点不同)heterogeneous 异类的,不同的(hetero+gen 产生+eous→产生不同的)37.homo-表示“同类的”homogeneous 同类的;同族的(homo+gen 产生+eous→产生相同的)homocentric 同中心的(home+centric 中心的)相同的方面治疗)homogenize 使一致(home+gen 产生+ize→产生一致→使一致)38.hyper-表示“超过,太多”hypercritical 吹毛求疵的(hyper+critical 批评的)hyperbole 夸张法(hyper+bole 抛→活抛得高→夸张)hypertension 过度紧张;高血压(hyper+tension 紧张)39.hypo-表示“下面,次等”hypodermic 皮下的(hypo+derm 皮+ic)hypothesis 假说,假设(hypo+thesis 论文→还不是正式的理论→假说)hypomnesia 记忆力减退(hypo+mnes 记忆+ia→记忆变得不好)hypotrophy 发育不良(hypo+trophy 营养→营养不够→〔导致〕发育不良)40.il-,ir-①放在同辅音词根前表示“不,无”irreproadchable 无可指责的(ir+reproachable 能被指责的)irrefutable 无可反驳的(ir+refutable 可反驳的)irrevocable 不可取消的(ir+revocable 可取消的;来自:revoke 取消)②表示“使….成为,进入”illuminate 照亮;使明白(il+lumin 光+ate→进入光明→说明)irruption 闯入,冲入(ir+rupt 断+ion→打断〔别人〕→闯入)irradiate 使明亮,生辉(ir+radi 发光+ate→发光→生辉)41.im-,in-①表示“不,无,非”impartial 公平的(im+partial 有偏见的)impassive 无动于衷的(im+pass 感情+ive→没感情)impeccable 无瑕疵的(im+pecc 斑点+able→无斑点的)immortal 不朽的(im+mortal 死的)immutable 不变的(im+mutable 可变的)incorrigible 积习难改的(in+corrigible 可改正的)innocuous 无害的(in+noc 毒害+ous→无害的)inimitable 无可比拟的(in+imit 模仿+able→不能模仿的)insubordinate 不服从的,反抗的(in+subordnate 服从的)②表示“向内,进入”impel 驱动(im+pel 推→推进,驱动)imperil 处于危险中(im+peril 危险)impulse 冲动(im+pulse 跳动→冲动)implicit 含蓄的(im+plic 重叠+it→进入重叠→不直说→储蓄的)impersonate 扮演,模仿(im+person 人+ate→进入别人→扮演别人)inaugurate 举行就职典礼(in+augur 预兆,开始+ate→进入开始→就职;参考:augury 预兆)incentive 激励(in+cent 唱歌+iv e→把精神唱进去→激励)42.inter-表示“在…之间,相互”interpose 置于,介入(inter+pose 放→放在二者之间)intersect 横断(inter+sect 切割→在中间切→横断)interlude(活动间的)休息(inter+lude 玩→在中间玩→活动间休息)43.intro-表示“向内,入内”introspect 内省,反省(intro+pect 看→向内看→内省)introvert 内向(intro+vert 转→向内转→内向)intromit 插入,干预(intro+mit 放→放进去→插入)introversible 可向内翻的(intro+vers 转+able→能向内转的)44.macro-表示“宏伟,大”macrobian 长寿的(macro+bi 生命+an→大生命→长寿)45.mal-表示“坏,恶”(亦作male)malediction 诅咒(male+dict 说+ion→说坏话)malefaction 坏事,恶行(male+fact 做+ion→做坏事)malapropism 字的误用(mala+prop 恰当+ism→[用字]不恰当;来自一喜剧中的Mrs.Malaprop,以用词错误闻名)malevolent 恶意的(male+vol 意志+ent→坏意志)maladroit 笨拙的(mal+adroit 灵巧的)46.micro-表示“微,小”microbe 微生物(micro+be=bi 生命→小生命→微生物)microfilm 微缩胶卷(micro+film 胶片)47.mini-表示“小”miniature 小画象,缩影(mini+ature 表示物品→小物品→小画象)minify 使…缩小(mini+fy→小化)minion 仆人(minim+on→小人〔仆人自称小人〕)deminish 缩小的,减少的(de+mini 小+ish→使…小→缩小)48.mis-表示“错误,坏”misanthrope 愤世嫉俗者(mis+anthrope 人→不喜欢人)miscreant 恶棍(mis+creant 做事的人→做坏事的人)mishap 坏运气,不幸(mis+hap 运气→运气不好)mischievous 恶作剧的(mis+chiev=chief 首领+ous→做坏事的首领)49.mono-表示“单个,一个”monarch 君主,独裁者(mon+arch 统治者→一个统治者)monogamy 一夫一妻制(mono+gamy 婚姻)monologue 独白(mono+logue 说话→一个人说话→独白)monopoly 垄断(mono+poly→独家卖→垄断)monotonous 单调的(mono+ton 声音+ous→一个声音→单调的)50.Multi-表示”很多,很多”multiply a.乘;繁殖(multi+ply 表动词→变多→乘)multitude a.多数;群众(multi+tude 状态→多的状态→多数)51.neo-表示”新的”neonatal a.新生的,被生的(neo+natal 出生的)neogamist a.新婚者(neo+gamist 结婚者)neolithic a.新石器时代的(neo+lith 石头+ic)neophilia a.喜新成癖(neo+phil 爱+ia 病→爱新的病)neologism a.新词(neo+log 词语+ism→新词语)neoteric a.新近的;现代的(neo+oteric 表形容词→新近的)52.non-表示”不,非”nonchalant.冷漠的(non+chalant 关心的→不关心的) nonconformist n.不遵循传统竽活的人(non+conform 一致+ist→[和传统]不一致的人)53.omni-表示”全部.到处”omnipotent a.全能的(omni+potent 的能力的)omniscient a.无所示在的(omni+scient 知道的)54.out-①表示”超过.过度”outdo v.胜过,战胜(out+do 做→做得超出别人)outlive v.活得比…长(out+live 活→超过别人活着)②表示”出去.过时”outlandish a.奇异的(out+land 地→ish→外地来的→奇异的) outrage n.粗暴,暴行(out+rage 怒气→怒气外露→粗暴) outmoded a.过时的(out+moded 时髦的→出了时髦→不时髦的)55.over-①表示”过度,过分”overdose n.药物过量(over+dose 剂量)②表示”在……之上”overlap n\v.重叠(over+lap 交叉→[大腿]交叉→重叠)override v.推翻,不理会(over+ride 骑→骑在上面→推翻[下面的]) ③表示“翻转”overhaul 彻底检修(over+haul 拉→拉过去检修)56.paleo 表示:”古,旧”paleozoology n. 古动物学(paleo+zoology 动物学)paleotechnic a. 古代技术的(paleo+technic 技术的)paleontology n. 古生物学(paleo+notology 存在学→古代存在学→古生物学;参考:ontology 本体论)57.pan-表示“广泛的”pandemic 大范围流行的(pan+dem 人民+in→人民广泛〔染病〕→广为流行的)panorama 全景,概观(pan+orama 视力→视力所及→全景)58.para-①表示“半,类似,辅助”parastatal 半官方的(para+statal 国家的)parapolitical 半政治的(para+political 政治的)②表示“在旁边”paradigm 范例,示范(para+digm 显示→在旁边显示给〔别人〕→示范)paradox 矛盾的说法(para+dox 观点→观点边上有观点→矛盾)paragon 典范(para+gon 角→旁边顶尖人物→典范)paralogism 不合逻辑的推论(para+logism 逻辑→在逻辑边上→不是逻辑)③表示“降落伞”parachute 降落伞(para+chute 降下)paradrop 空投,空降(para+drop 扔下)59.pen-表示“近似,差不多”penultimate 倒数第二的(pen+ultimate 最终→靠近最终一个→倒数第二)60.per-①表示“贯穿,自始至终”perennial 全年的(per+ennial 年→全年的)perspire 出汗(per+spire 呼吸→全身呼吸→出汗)percussion 敲打(per+cuss 震+ion→震动→敲打)perspicacious 独具慧眼的(per+spic 看+acious→全部看到→独具慧眼)pernicious 有害的,有毒的(per+nic 毒+ious→有毒的)perforate 打洞(per+forate 打孔→打孔穿过→打洞)②表示“假,坏”perfidy 不忠,背叛(per+fid 相信+y→假相信→不忠诚)perjury 伪证,假誓(per+jur 发誓+y→假发誓;参考:jury陪审团)61.peri-表示“周围,靠近”perigon 周角,360 度角(peri+gon 角)perimeter 周边(peri+meter 测量→测量一圈→周边)62.poly-表示“多”polyandry 一妻多夫制(poly+andry 男人)polyglot 通晓多种语言者(poly+glot 语言;舌头)63.post-①表示“在后面”postface 刊后语(post+face 脸;前面→后面的脸→刊后语)posterior 较后的(post+ior 表形容词→较后的)②表示“邮件,邮政”postal 邮政的(post+al)64.pre-表示“….前的,预先”preposition 前置词,介词(pre+position 位置→位置放在前面→前置词)preamble 前言,绪言(pre+amble 跑→跑在前面→前言) precocious 早熟的(pre+cocious 熟→提前煮熟→早熟的) prescient 有先见之明的(pre+scient 知道的→预先知道)65.Pro-①表示“向前,在前”prologue 前言,序言(pro+logue 说→在前面说→前言)procure (费心)取得,获得(pro+cure 关心→关心在前→[想要]获得) prosecute 检举;指控(pro+secu 追随+ate→追随到[法院]前面→检举;指控)②表示“很多…”procrastinate 拖延(pro+crastin 明天+ate→有许多明天明日复明日→拖延)procreate 生育(pro+create 创造→创造很多→生儿育女)prolific 多产的,多育的(pro+lif 带来+ic→带来东西→多产的)③表示“赞同,亲…”proabortionist 赞成堕胎者的(pro+abortion 堕胎+ist)67.paeudo-表示“假,伪”pseudonym 假名,笔名(pseudo+nym 名字)pseudoscience 伪科学(pseudo+science 科学)68.re-①表示“向后,相反,不”relinquish 不再采取行动,放弃(re+linqu 离开+ish→离开不再要→放弃)repeal 撤消;取消(re+peal 呼吁→反呼吁→取消;参考:appeal 呼吁)②表示“一再,重新”regenerate 改过自新(re+gener 产生+ate→重新产生生命→改过自新)reincarnate 化生,转生(re+in 入+carn 肉+ate→重新进入肉体→产生)69.retro-表示“向后,倒退”retrograde 后退,倒退(retro+grade 走→向后走)retrogress 倒退,退化(retro+gress 走→向后走)70.se-表示“分开,离开,区别开”segregate 隔离(se+greg 群+ate→和人群分开→隔离)sever 切断;脱离(se+ver 分开→分离开→切断)71.sub-①表示“在下面,次一等,副手”subscribe 捐献,订购(sub+scribe 写→在下面写上名字→订购)suboffice 分办事处(sub+office 办公室)②表示“接近,靠近”subadult 接近成年的(sub+adult 成年人)subacid 略酸的(sub+acid 酸)72. suc-, suf-, sup-, sur-等在同辅音词根前表示“在…下面”suppla nt 排挤,取代(sup+plant 种植→种在下面,把上面的取代)surrogate 代替品;代理人(sur+rog 要求+ate→要求下面〔有人〕→代理人)73. sur-表示“超过,在上面”surcharge 附加费(sur+charge 收费→额外的收费→附加费)surveillance 临视;看守(sur+veil 看+lance→在上面看→临视)74. super-①表示“超级,超过,过度”supersensitive 过度敏感的(super+sensitive 敏感的)supercharge 负载过重(super+chrage 收费,负担→负担过重)②表示“在…上面”superstructure 上层建筑(super+structure 结构)superimpose 放…上面,强加(super+impose 放上去→在上面放→强加)superstition 迷信(super+stit 站+ion→站在人〔理智〕之上的东西→迷信)75.sus-表示“在…下面”susceptible 易受感染的,易受影响的(sus+cept 拿+ible→能被拿下→易受影响)76.sym-,syn-表示“共同,相同”symphony 交响乐(sym+phony 声音)symmetry 对称(sym+metry 测量→两边测量一样→对称)symbiosis 共生(sym+bio 生命+sis→共同生命)77.trans-①表示“横过,越过”transnormal 超出常规的(trans+noraml 正常的)transect 横切,横断(trans+sect 切→横切)②表示“变换,改变,转移”transcribe 抄写,转录(trans+scribe 写→把写的东西移到〔另一张纸上〕→抄写)transfigure 改观;变形(trans+figure 形状→改变形状)78.ultra-①表示“极端”ultramilitant 极端好战的(ultra+militant 好斗的)ultraliberal 极端自由主义的(ultra+liberal 自由的)②表示“超出,超过”ultramundane 超俗的(ultra+mundane 俗气的)ultrared 红外线的(ultra+red 红色的)ultraviolet 紫外线的(ultra+violet 紫色的)79.un-①表示“不,无,非,没有”unscrupulous 肆无忌惮的(un+scrupulosu 小心的)unalloyed 未掺杂的(un+alloy 合金,混合+ed→没混合的)uncharted 图上没标明的(un+chared 图上标明的)②表示“打开,解开,弄出”unbosom 吐露)(un+bosom 胸→打开心胸→吐露)unravel 解开;拆散(un+ravel 纠缠)80.under-①表示“在…下”undermine 破坏,损坏(under+mine 挖→挖墙角)underling 下属(under+ling 小人物→下属)②表示“不足,不够”undersized 不够大的(under+sized 大的→不够大的)③表示“副手”underagent 副代理人(under+agent 代理人)underofficer 下级官员(under+officer 官员)第二部分通过词缀认识单词(常用前缀二)1. cata-表示“向下,相反,离开”cataclysm 洪水;大灾难(cata 离开+clysm 洪水,冲→被洪水冲掉→大灾难)catastrophe 灾难,大祸(cata+strophe 转→转下去→灾难临头)cataract 大瀑布(cata+ract 冲→向下冲→瀑布)2. deca-表示“十”decagon 十角形(deca+gon 角)decameter 十米(deca+meter 米)3. deci-表示“十分之一”decimeter 十分之一米(deci+meter 米)decigram 十分之一克(deci+gram 克)decimate 大量毁灭(decim=deci+ate→杀十分之一,大批杀死)4. demi-表示“半”demilune 半月(demi+lune 月亮)demirep 名声不好的女人(demi+rep=reputation 名声→名声一半不好)5. endo-表示“内部”endogenous 内生的,自生的(endo+gen 产生+ous→内部产生的)endocardial 心脏内的(endo+card 心+ial)6. hecto-表示“百,许多”hectogram 一百克(hecto+gram 克)hectowatt 一百瓦(hecto+watt 瓦)7. hemi-表示“半”hemicycle 半圆形(hemi+cycle 圆,循环)8. hepta-表示“七”heptaglot 使用七种语言的(hepta+glot 语言,舌头)9. hexa-表示“六”hexagon 六角形(hexa+gon 角)10. holo-表示“全部”holography 全息摄影(holo+graphy 写→全部写下→全息摄影)11. intra-表示“在内,内部”intracollegiate 大学内的(intra+collegiate 大学的,学院的)intranational 国内的(intra+national 国家的)12. iso-表示“等,同”isotherm 等温线(iso+therm 热)isogeny 同源(iso+geny 产生→共同产生→同源)isomorphic 同形的(iso+morhp 形状+ic)13. kilo-表示“一千”kilowatt 千瓦(kilo+watt 瓦)14. meta-表示“超过,改变”metabolism 新陈代谢(mata+bol 抛+ism→抛〔旧〕变新)metamorphism 变形;变性(meta+morph 形状+ism→变形)metaphor 隐喻(meta+phor 带来→〔语言〕改变着说→隐喻)metaphysis 形而上学(meta+physics 物质;物理→物质之上的学科→形而上学)metapsy 超心理学,灵学(meta+psych 心灵+ology 学科)15. milli-表示“千,千分之一”millennial 一千年的(mill+enn 年+ial)16. ob-表示“逆,倒,加强意义”obsolete 过时的(ob 离开+sol 太阳+ete→离开太阳了→放在角落不用了)obsolete 钝的;愚蠢的(ob+tuse 可能来自use→不能用了→钝的)17. octa-表示“八”(亦作octo)octagon 八角形(octa+gon 角)octolateral 八边的(octo+lateral 边的)18. penta-表示“五”pentagon 五角形;五角大楼(penta+gon 角)pentagram 五角星形(penta+gram 写,图→五角形图形)pentoxide 五氧化物(pent+penta+oxide 氧化物)19. quadri-, quadru-表示“四”quadricycle 四轮车(quadri+cycle 轮子)quadrilateral 四边的(quadri+lateral 边)20. quasi-表示“类似,准”quasi-official 半官方的n quasi-judicial 准司法性的21. semi-表示“半”semiautomatic 半自动的(semi+automatic 自动的)22. sept,septi-表示“七”septangle 七角形(sept+angle 角)septiateral 七边的(septi+lateral 边)23. sex-表示“六” sexfoil 六叶形(sex+foil 树叶→六叶;)24. step-表示“后,继或前夫(妻)所生” stepfather 继父25. stereo-表示“立体”stereogram 立体图(stereo+gram 写,图→立体图)26. supra-表示“超….”supramundane 超现世的(supra+mundane 世俗的)27. tetra-表示“四”tetracycline 四环素(tetra+cycl 环,圈+ine 素)28. tri-表示“三”triple 三倍的(tri+ple=ply 表示增加)tripod 三脚架(tri+pod 脚)29. twi-表示“二,两” twiformed 有两种形式的(twi+form 形状+ed)30. uni-表示“一个,单一”unison 和谐,协调(uni+son 声音→一个声音→和谐)31. vice-表示“副” vice-president 副总统32. with-表示“向后,相反”withhold 阻止(with+hold 拿住→拿住不让向前→阻止)第三部分通过词根认识单词(常用词根一)1. acid, acri, acrid, acu=sour, sharp, 表示“尖,酸,锐利”acidulous 微酸的(acid+ulous 有…的→有酸味的)acrid 辛辣的;类刻的(acrimony 的形容词)acupuncture 针炙(acu 尖+punct 点+ure→用尖〔针〕点→针炙)acme 顶点,顶峰(acumen 的变体)2. act=to do , to drive,表示“行动,做”actualize 实现(actual 实际的+ize 化→实际化→实现)counteract 抵抗;抵消(counter 反+act→反着动→力量对抗→抵消)3. aer, aero, aeri=air,表示“空气,充气”等aeriform 无形的,非实体的(aeri+form 形状→空气的形状→无形的)aerology 气象学,大气学(aero+ology 学科→空气学→大气学)aeroview 鸟瞰图(aero+view 看→在空气中看→鸟瞰)4. ag=do, act, 表示“做,代理做”agile 灵活的,敏捷的(ag+ile 能…的→能做的→灵活的)agitator 鼓动者(agitate+or 人→鼓动的人)coagent 合作者(co 共同+agent→共同做的人)counteragent 反作用剂;反抗力(counter+agent 作用因素→反作用→反抗力)5. agri, agro, agr=field, land, 表示“田地,农业”等agrobiology 农业生物学(agro+bilolgy 生物学)6. alter, altern, ali=other, to change, 表示“其他的,改变状态”alienate 疏远(alien 外国的+ate→把别人当外国人→疏远)7. am, amor, amat=love,表示“爱,情爱”amicable 友好的,温和的(am+ic+able→能爱〔你〕的→友好的)amity 友好,和睦(am+ity 状态→爱的状态→和睦)enmity 敌意,仇恨(en 进入+am+ity→合成enmity,爱太多的成为恨)8. ambul=walk,表示“行走,走路”somnambulate 梦游,梦行(sonm 睡+ambul+ate→睡着走→。

最全英语词根一览表

最全英语词根一览表

第一部分1、a-①加在单词(形容词)或词根前面,表示"不,无,非"②加在单词(名词)前,表示"在…,…的"2、ab-,abs-加在词根前,表示"相反,变坏,离去"等3、ab-,ac-,ad-,af-,ag-,an-,ap-,ar-,as-,at-等加在同辅音字母的词根前,表示"一再"等加强意4、ad-加在在单词或词根前,表示"做…,加强…"5、amphi-表示"两个,两种"6、an-在词根前,表示"不,无"7、ana-表示"错误,在旁边,分开"8、ante-表示"前面,先"9、anti-表示"反对,相反"10、人,人类-anthrop(o)11、人民―(1)popul人民-(2)dem(o)①加在单词(形容词)或词根前面,表示"不,无,非"男-(1)andr(o)男-(2)vir女-(1)gyn(o); gynec(o)女-(2)fem; femin12、be-①构成动词,表示"使…成为"②构成一些介词13、bene- 表示"善,好14、bi-表示"两个,两"15、by-表示"在旁边,副的"16、circum-表示"环绕,周围"17、co-表示"共同",通常放在元音词根前18、col-,cor在同辅音词根前,表示"共同"19、com-,con-表示"共同20.contra-表示"反对,相反"21.counter-表示"反对,相反"22.de-①表示"去掉,变坏,离开,变慢,向下"等②表示"使…成为,加强"等23.di-①表示"两个,双"②表示"使…变成,分开,离开"父,祖-patr(i); part(o); pater母-matr(i); mater; metro 24.dia-表示"穿过,二者之间"25.dif-和辅音重复表示"不,否定,分开"26.dis-①表示"不,消失掉"②表示"分开,分离"27.dys-表示"坏,不良"28.e-,ef-表示"出,出来"29.em-,en-①表示"进入…之中,包围"②表示"使…进入状态"30.epi-表示"在….上,在….周围,在….后面"31.eu-表示"好,优秀"32.ex-①表示"出,出去"②表示"前面的,前任的"33.exo-表示"外部的,外面"34.extra-表示"以外的,超过的"35.fore-表示"前面,预先"36.hetero-表示“异类,异种”37.homo-表示“同类的”38.hyper-表示“超过,太多”39.hypo-表示“下面,次等”40.il-,ir-①放在同辅音词根前表示“不,无”②表示“使….成为,进入”41.im-,in-①表示“不,无,非”②表示“向内,进入”42.inter-表示“在…之间,相互”43.intro-表示“向内,入内”44.macro-表示“宏伟,大”45.mal-表示“坏,恶”(亦作male)46.micro-表示“微,小”47.mini-表示“小”48.mis-表示“错误,坏”49.mono-表示“单个,一个”50.multi-表示”很多,很多”51.neo-表示”新的”52.non-表示”不,非”53.omni-表示”全部.到处”54.out-①表示”超过.过度”②表示”出去.过时”55.over-①表示”过度,过分②表示”在……之上”③表示“翻转”56.paleo 表示:”古,旧”57.pan-表示“广泛的”58.para-①表示“半,类似,辅助”②表示“在旁边”③表示“降落伞”59.pen-表示“近似,差不多”60.per-①表示“贯穿,自始至终”②表示“假,坏”61.peri-表示“周围,靠近”62.poly-表示“多”63.post-①表示“在后面”②表示“邮件,邮政64.pre-表示“….前的,预先”65.pro-①表示“向前,在前②表示“很多…”③表示“赞同,亲…”67.pseudo-表示“假,伪”68.re-①表示“向后,相反,不”②表示“一再,重新”69.retro-表示“向后,倒退”70.se-表示“分开,离开,区别开”71.sub-①表示“在下面,次一等,副手”②表示“接近,靠近”72. suc-, suf-, sup-, sur-等在同辅音词根前表示“在…下面”73. sur-表示“超过,在上面”74. super-①表示“超级,超过,过度”②表示“在…上面”75.sus-表示“在…下面”76.sym-,syn-表示“共同,相同”77.trans-①表示“横过,越过”②表示“变换,改变,转移”78.ultra-①表示“极端”②表示“超出,超过”79.un-①表示“不,无,非,没有”②表示“打开,解开,弄出”80.under-①表示“在…下”②表示“不足,不够”③表示“副手”第二部分通过词缀认识单词(常用前缀二)1. cata-表示“向下,相反,离开”2. deca-表示“十”3. deci-表示“十分之一”4. demi-表示“半”5. endo-表示“内部”6. hecto-表示“百,许多”7. hemi-表示“半”8. hepta-表示“七”9. hexa-表示“六”10. holo-表示“全部”11. intra-表示“在内,内部”12. iso-表示“等,同”13. kilo-表示“一千”14. meta-表示“超过,改变”15. milli-表示“千,千分之一”16. ob-表示“逆,倒,加强意义”17. octa-表示“八”(亦作octo)18. penta-表示“五”19. quadri-, quadru-表示“四”20. quasi-表示“类似,准”21. semi-表示“半”22. sept,septi-表示“七”23. sex-表示“六”24. step-表示“后,继或前夫(妻)所生”25. stereo-表示“立体”26. supra-表示“超….”27. tetra-表示“四”28. tri-表示“三”29. twi-表示“二,两”30. uni-表示“一个,单一”31. vice-表示“副”32. with-表示“向后,相反”第三部分通过词根认识单词(常用词根一)1. acid, acri, acrid, acu=sour, sharp, 表示“尖,酸,锐利”2. act=to do , to drive,表示“行动,做”3. aer, aero, aeri=air,表示“空气,充气”等4. ag=do, act, 表示“做,代理做”5. agri, agro, agr=field, land, 表示“田地,农业”等6. alter, altern, ali=other, to change,表示“其他的,改变状态”7. am, amor, amat=love,表示“爱,情爱”8. ambul=walk,表示“行走,走路”9. anim=life,spirit, 表示“生命,精神”等10. ann, enn=year,表示“年,一年”11. anthrop=man,human,表示“人,人类”12. apt,ept=fit, ability,表示“适应,能力”13. aqu=water,表示“水”14. arch,archy=ruler, rule, chief,表示“统治者,统治,主要的”15. art=skill, joint, trick, 表示“技巧,关节,诡计”16. astro,aster=star,表示“星星”17. audi,audit=hear,表示“听”18. av,avar, avi=desire,bird,表示“渴望,鸟”19. ball,bol=throw, dance, ball,表示“抛,舞,球”20. bas,base=low, foundation,表示“低下,基础”21. bell,bel=war, fight,表示“战争,打斗”22. bio,bi=life,表示“生命,生物”23. brev, bridg=short,表示“短,缩短”24. cad, cas, cid=fall,表示“落下,降临”25. cand=white,glow,表示“白,发光”26. cant,cent=sing,song,表示“唱,歌”27. cap, capt, cept ,ceive, cip, cup=take, hold, seize, 表示“拿,抓,握住”28. cap, cipit=head,表示“头”29. card, cord=heart,表示“心脏,一致”30. carn=flesh,表示“肉,肉欲”31. ced, ceed, cess=go,表示“行走,前进”(附加)cept=take拿取32. celer=quick,speed,表示“快,速”33. cent=hundred,表示“一百”34. centr=center,表示“中心”35. cern, cert, cret=sure, separate,表示“搞清,区别”36. chron=time,表示“时间”37. cid,cis=cut,kill,表示“切开,杀”38. circ,cycl=ring,circle,表示“圆,环”39. cit=quote,call, 表示“引用,唤起”40. claim, clam=cyrout, shout,表示“呼喊,叫喊”41. clear, clar, clair=clear, bright,表示“清楚,明白”42. clin, cliv=lean,slope,表示“倾斜,斜坡”43. clos, clud, clus=close,表示“关闭”44.corp,corpor=body,表示“身体,团体”"45.cracy=rule,表示“统治或政体”;crat=ruler,表示“统治者”46.creed,cred=believe,trust,表示“相信,信任47.cre,creas=grow,make,表示“增长,产生”48.cruc,crus,crux=cross,表示“十字形,交叉”49.crypt=secret,hidden,表示“秘密,隐藏”50.cub,cumb=lie down,表示“躺”;cumber=barrier,表示“躺的东西,障碍”51cult=till,表示“耕种,培养”52.cur=care,表示“关心”53.cur(r),curs, cours=run , 表示“跑,发生”54dem(o)=people,表示“人民,人们”55.dent=tooth,表示“牙齿”56.derm,dermat =skin,表示“皮肤”57.dict,dic=say,assert, 表示“说话,断言”"58.dign=worthy,noble,表示“值得,高贵”59.doc,doct=to teach, 表示“教”60.don,dit=give,表示“给予”61.du,dub,doub=two,表示“二,双”62.duc,duct=lead,bring,表示“引导,带来”63.dur=last,hard,表示“持久,坚硬”64.dyn,dynam=power,表示“力量”65.em,empt,ampl=take,procure,表示“拿,获得”66.equ,equi=equal,even,表示“相等,平均”67.erg=energy,work,表示“能量,活动”68.err=wander,mistake,表示“漫游,犯错误”69.ev=age,表示“年龄,时代”70.fabl,fabul=speak,表示“讲,说”71.fac,fic=face,表示“脸,面”72.fac,fact,fect,fic,fig=make,do,表示“做,制作”73.fall,fail,fault=err,deceive,表示“犯错误,欺骗”"74.fer=bring,carry,表示“带来,拿来”75.ferv=boil,表示“沸,热”76.fid=trust,faith,表示“相信,信念”77.fin=end,boundary,表示“结束,范围”78.flam,flagr=blaze,表示“火焰”79.flect,flex=bend,表示“弯曲”80.flict=strike,表示“打击”81.flor,flour=flower,表示“花”82.flu=flow,表示“流动”83.fore,fort=storng,表示“强大,力量”84.form=shape,表示“形状”85.fract=break,表示“打碎”86.frig,friger=cold,表示“冷”87.fug=flee,表示“逃,离开”88.fus=pour,表示“流,泻”89.gen,gener,genit=birth,produce,表示“出生,产生”90.gest,gister=carry,bring,表示“带来,产生”"91.gnos(t),gnor=know,表示“知道”92.gon=angle,表示“角”93.grad=step,grade,表示“步,级”94.graph,gram=write,表示“写,图”95.grat,gree=pleasing,表示“感激,高兴”96.grav,griev=heavy,表示“重"97.greg=group,表示“群体”98.gress=.go,walk,表示“行走”99.gyn,gynec=woman,表示“妇女”100.habit=dwell,表示“居住”101.hap=chance,表示“机会,运气”"102.her,hes=stick,表示“粘附”"103.hibit=hold,表示“拿住”"104.hum=earth,表示“土,地”"105.hydy,hydro= water,表示“水”"106.idea,ideo=idea,表示“思想,观点”"107.it=go,表示“行走”"108.ject=throw,cast,表示“投掷,扔”"109.judg,judic=judge,表示“判断”"110.junct,join=join,表示“结合,连接”"111.jur,juris=swear,law,表示“发誓,法律”"112.juven=young,表示“年轻”"bor=labor,表示“劳动”"ps=slip,表示“滑,滑走”"t= bring,out,表示“拿出,带出”"v,luv,lut=wash,表示“洗,冲洗”"117.lect,lig= choose,gather表示“选择,收集”" 118.lect,leg=speak,read,表示“讲,读”"119.leg,legis=law,表示“法律”"120.lev,live=raise,lighten,表示“提高,举起,变轻”" 121.liber=free,表示“自由”"122.limin,lim=threshold,表示“门槛,限制”" 123.line=line,表示“直线,线条”"124.lingu=language ,表示“语言”,原意为“舌头”" 125.liter=letter,表示“文字,字母”"126.lith=stone,表示“石头”"127.loc=place,表示“地方”"128.log,logu=speak,表示“说话”"129.log=science,表示“科学,学科”"130.long=leng,表示“长”"131.loqu,locu=speak,表示“说话”"132.luc,lust=light,shine,表示“光,照亮”"133.lumin=light,表示“光”"134.lud,lus=play,表示“玩,戏剧”"135.man, manu= hand,表示“手”"136. marin=sea,表示“海洋”"137.mark= sign ,表示“记号,符号”"138.matern, matr= mother, 表示“母性,母亲”" 139.med=middle,表示“中间”"140.memor=memory,表示“记忆”"141.ment= mind,表示“思考,神智”"142.merg, mers= sink,表示“沉,没”"143.meter,metr,meas,mens=measure,表示“计量;测量等”144.migr=remove,表示“迁移”"145.min=project,表示“伸出,突出”"146.mini,min=small,表示“小”"147.mir =wonder,look,表示“惊奇,看”"148. misc=mix,表示“混淆”"149. miss,mit= send,cast,表示“送,放出”"150. mob=move,表示“动”"151.mod=mode,manner,表示“方式,模式,风度”" 152.mon, monit= warn,表示“警告”"153.morph=form,shape,表示“形状”"154.mort=death,表示“死”"155.mot= motion,表示“运动”"156.mount=ascend,表示“登上”"157. muni,mun= public,表示“公共的”"158.mut= change,表示“改变”"159. nat=born,表示“出生的”"160. nav,naus, naut= ship, 表示“船” naut引申为“海员”161. nect,nex= bind, 表示“连结”"162.neg=deny, 表示“否认”"163. negr, nigr= black,表示“黑”"164. noc, nox= hurt, poison, 表示“伤害,毒”" 165.nom(y)=a field of knowledge, 表示“某一领域的知识”166.nomin=name,表示“名称,名字”"167.norm=rule, norm,表示“规则,规范”"168. not=know,表示“知道,注意”"169.nounce,nunci= speak,表示“讲话,说出”" 170. nov=new,表示“新的”171. numer=number,表示“数目”"172. onym=nam, 表示“名字”"173. oper=work ,表示“工作”"174. opt= choose,表示“选择”"175. opt,opto= sight,表示“视力”"176. ora,orat=mouth, 表示“嘴,说”"177. ori,orig= rise, begin ,表示“升起,开始”" 178. ordin=order,表示“命令,顺序”"179. orn=embellish,表示“装饰”"180.par=equal,表示“平等”"181. part, port=part, divide,表示“部分,分开”" 182. pass=pass through,表示“通过”"183. pass= felling, 表示“感情”"184.path=feeling, suffering, illness,表示“感情,痛苦,病”"185. patr(i)=father,表示“父亲”"186. ped=foot, 表示“脚”"187.ped=child, education,表示“儿童”,引申为“教育”"188. pel,puls= drive, push, 表示“驱动,推”" 189. pen,pun=penalty,表示“处罚”"190. pend, pens= hang, 表示“悬挂”"191. pend,pens, pond= weight, expend, 表示“称重量,称银子”,引申为“花费”"192.per=try,表示“尝试”"193.pet=seek,表示“追寻,寻求”"194.phag=eat,表示“吃”"195.phil,philo=love,表示“爱”"196. phob,phobia=dislike,表示“厌恶”"197.phon=sound,表示“声音”"198. pict=paint,表示“描画”"199.plac=to please,表示“取悦,使满意,使平静”" 200.plat= flat,表示“平坦”"201. plant=plant,表示“种植”"202. ple,plen,plet, pli=full, fill,表示“满,填满”" 203.plex= fold,表示“重叠”"204.plic, pli, ply= fold ,表示“重叠,折叠”"205.plor=cry,weep, 表示“喊,哭”"206.point,punct= point,make sharp, 表示“点,变尖”"208.pon, pound= put, 表示“放置”"209. popul,publ=people,表示“人民”"210. port=carry,表示“拿,运”"211. pos, posit=put, 表示“放”"212. prais, preci= value, 表示“价值”"213. prehens, prehend= catch ,表示“抓住”"214. press= press, 表示“挤压”"215. prim= first, chief, 表示“第一,主要的”" 216. pris= take, 表示“拿住,抓住”"217. priv=single, alone, 表示“单个”"218. prob, prov= test, 表示“测试,证明”"219. proper,propri = one's own,表示“拥有”;引申为“恰当的”220. pugn=fight,表示“打斗”"221. pur, purg=pure, 表示“纯洁”"222.put =think, 表示“认为,思考”"223.quest,quir, quis, quer= seek, search, 表示“寻求,询问”224. quiet, qui= still, 表示“静”"225. quit= free, 表示“自由”"226. radic= root,表示“根”"227.range=rank,表示“排列,顺序”"228.rap,rapt,rav=snatch,表示“捕,夺”"229.ras, rad=scrape,表示“刮擦”"230.rect=stright, right, 表示“正,直”"231. rid, ris= laugh,表示“笑”"232. rod, ros= bite, 表示“咬”"233. rog=ask, 表示“要求,问”"234. rot= wheel, 表示“轮子,转”"235. rud= rude, 表示“原始,粗野”"236.rupt=break, 表示“断裂”"237. sal= salt,表示“盐”"238. san, sanit= healthy,表示“健康的”"239. sanguin= blood ,表示“血”"240.sati,satis,satur=enough,full of food, 表示“足够;饱足”"241.scend, scens, scent=climb,表示“爬,攀”" 242.sci=know, 表示“知道”"243.scrib,script=write,表示“写”"244. secut,sequ= follow,表示“跟随”"245. sect,seg= cut, divide, 表示“切,割”"246. sens, sent =feel, 表示“感觉”"247. sen=old,表示“老”"248. sert=join, insert,表示“加入,插入”249. serv=serve, keep ,表示“服务,保持”"250. sid=sit,表示“坐”"251. sign=mark,表示“记号,信号”"252. simil, simul, sembl =alike,same ,表示“相类似,一样”"253. Sinu=bend,表示“弯曲”"254. Sist= stand, 表示“站立”"255. soc=companion,表示“同伴”,引申为“社会”" 256. sol=alone,表示“单独”"257. sol=sun ,表示“太阳”"258. solv,solu, solut=loosen,表示“松开”"259. somn=sleep,表示“睡眠”"260.son=sound,表示“声音”"261. soph=wise,表示“智慧,聪明”"262.speci=look, kind, 表示“外观,种类”"263. spect, spic= look, see,表示“看”"264. sper=hope, 表示“希望”"265. spers= scatter,表示“散开”"266. spir=breathe,表示“呼吸”"267. spond, spons =promise,表示“承诺”"268. st, sta, stat, stan, stant, stin = stand, 表示“站,立”"269. stell=star,表示“星星”"270 still=small drop。

最常用400英语词根

最常用400英语词根

最常用400英语词根ac/acu/acet/acer/acr(point) acou(listen)ag/act(to do, to drive)aer(air)agog(guide, direct)agr/agro*(field)alg(pain)alt(high)alter/all/allo(other)am(at)(to love)ambul(walk, go)ampl(wide, large, spacious) andr/andro(man, male) anim(spirit, mind, life) ann/enn(year)ante/anti(before)anth(flower)anthrop(person)apt*(to adjust, to fit)aqua*(water)arch/archy(first, to rule) archa/archae(old, ancient) arter/arteri(vein)arthr/arthro(joint)aster/astro(star)atm(atmosphere)aud/audi(to hear)aug/auct(to increase)aur(ear)avi(bird)bar(weight)bas(low)bat/batt(to beat)bathy(deep)bibli(o)(book)bio(life)blanc(white)blast/blasto(bud)bon(good)bre(short)cad/cas/cid(fall, drop)calc(stone)calori(heat)cand/cend/cens(white, flame)cap/ capit (head)cap/cip/cept/ceive(to take, to hold) card*(heart)carn/carni(meat)cav(hollow)cede/ceed/cess(to go, to yield) cent(hundred, hundredth) center/centre(center)cephal(head)cern/cret(separate)cert*(to perceive, to make certain) chiro(hand)chlor/chloro(green,氯)chrom/chromo/chromat(color) chron(time)chrys(gold)cid/cide/cis(to kill, to cut)cine/kine(activity)cir/circ(circle, ring)cit(to call or to arouse)civ(citizen)claim/clam(to shout)clin(bend)clos/clud/clus(to shut) clud/clus(close)cogn/cognit (to know)cor/cord(heart)cord(heart)corn(horn)corp/ corpor *(body) cosm(universe, world) cracy(to govern, to rule) crani/cranio(head)crat(believer)cruc(cross,十字)crypt(secret)cred(to believe)cresc/cret/cre(to grow) cours/cour/cur/curs(to run) cryo(cold, to freeze) crypto(secret, to hide)cub/cumb(to lie down) cult(to till, to cultivate)cur(care)cyano(blue)cycl(circle)cyt/cyte/cyto(cell)dactyl(finger)demo*(people)dendr(tree)dent(tooth)dur(to harden or last)derm(skin)dexter(on the right side)di(sun)dict/dic(to speak)divid/divis(separate)doc/doct(to teach)dom(house, family)dorm(to sleep)drom(to run)du/dupl(two twofold)duc/duct(to lead)dyn/dynam(power, force)ego(I)enter(gut)entom(worm)equ(equal)erg(to work)err(to wander)eletro(electricity)ethno(race)eu(good)fac/fic/fect/fact(to do, to make) febri(heat) feder(join)fend/fens(to hit)fer(to carry, to bring)ferr(iron)ferv(hot)fibr(fibric)fid(trust)fid/fiss(to cleave or split)fig/fict(form)fil(line, thread)fil(children)fin*(end, limit)firm(fixed, strong)fisc(treasure)fix(to fasten, fix)flact(blow)flect/flex(to bend)flat(to blow)flig/flict*(to strike)flor/flour(flower)flu(to flow)foli(leaf)forc/fort*(strong)form(form, shape)fract/frag(to break)frater(brother)frig(cold)fug*(to flee)fund/found/fus(melt)fus(to pour, to melt) gamos(marriage) gastro(stomach, belly)ge(the earth)gen/ gener (cause kind, race) ger/gest(carry) geo(earth)gloss/ glot(tongue, language) gon(angle) grad/gress(to step)gram(to write)graph(to write)grat(pleasing)grav(to weigh, heavy)greg*(flock ,herd)gymno(naked)gyn/gynec(female, woman) gyro(revolve) habit(to have or hold) haem/hem(blood) hal(to breathe)hedron/hedral(side)heli/helio(sun)helic(turn)her/hes(stick)hippo(horse)holo(whole)hom/human(person)horr(to bristle or shudder)hosp/hospit(guest)hum(earth)hydr/ hydra(water)hypn(sleep)ichthy(fish)ideo(idea, opinion)idi(individual)insul(island)iod(碘)iso(same, equal)jac/ject(to throw)jud*(judge)junce/ junct (to join)labi(lip)lapid(stone)laryng(throat)lat/galact(milk)lat/late(carry, bear)later(side)latry(admire)lav(wash)lect/leg/lig/legis(to choose, to gather, to read) leg*(law) leuc(white)lev(lift)levo(on the left side)lif/liv(to live)lig(bind)lingu(tongue, language)liqu*(fluid)liter(letter)lith/lite(stone)loc*(place)log*(word, discourse)loqu/locu(to speak)luc(light,光)lumin(light,光)lun(moon)lustr(light,光)macro(grow, large)magn*(great)magnet(magnet)mamm(breat)man/manu(hand)mancy(占卜)mater/matr/metro(mother) med(heal)med/medi(middle)mega(great)melan(black)memor(mindful, memorize) ment(mind, spirit)merc(trade, business) merg/mers(sink)mes(middle)meter/metr(measure) meur*(nerve)micro(small)migr(move)min*(less, little)mir(surprise)misc/mix*(to mix)miss/mit(to send, to let go) mob/mot/mov(to move) monstr(display, show) morph*(form)mort(death)mund(world)mur(wall)mut(change)myst(mystery)nasc/nat(to be born)naut/nav(ship)necr(dead body, death) neur/neuro(nerve)nigr/negr(black)nocti(night)nomin(name)nom/nomy(study)norm(regular, standard) note(mark)nov(new)nutri(nutrition)ocul(eye)odont(tooth)ole(oil)olig(less, little)onom/onym*(name)oo(egg)oper*(work)ophi(snake)ophthalm(eye)opt/ops/opi(sight, light)opt*( to choose)or(speak)oram(see, watch)ori(rise)ornith(bird)ortho(straight)oss/ oste (bone)ot(ear)ovi(egg)paci(peace)paleo(ancient)par(equal)par(produce)path/patho/pathy (feeling,suffering,disease) patr/pater(father)ped(child)ped(foot)pel/puls(to drive, to push)pen/penn/pinn(feather)pend/pens(to hang, to weigh, to pay) peps/pept(digest)peri(surround)pet/petit(seek)petro(stone)phag(eat)philo/phil(e)(love)phobia(fear)poly(many)phon(sound)phor(carry, hold)phot/phos(light)phyll(leaf)phyt(plant)pic/pig(describe, paint)pisc(fish)plani(peace)pleni(whole, full)Pluto(rich, treasure)pod(foot)polis(city)pon/pos(to place, to put)port/portat (to carry)pot(energy, ablility)potam(river)preci(value)prim*(first)proto(first, primitive)pseudo(false)psych(mind)pter(wing)puri(pure)put/putat(think, reckon)pyro(fire)quer/quest/quir/quis*(to ask, to seek) quiet/quies*(to rest) ras/rad(scratch, rub)rect(straiaght, right)rhin(nose)rhiz(root)rid/ris*(to laugh)rod/ros(gnaw)rot(ring, turn)rrhag/rrhea(flow too much)rupt*(to break)san(health)sangui/sanguin*(blood)sarco(meat, flesh)sat/satis/satur*(enough)scend/scens/scent*(to climb)sci*(to know)sclero(hard)scope(device)scrb/script(to write)sec/sect/seg*(to cut)seismo(earthquake)seleno(moon)sen(old)sens/sent(to feel)sequ/sec*(to follow)sed/sid*(to sit, to settle) Sino/sinico(China)sist(stand)sit(food)sol(alone)sol(sun)somni(sleep)son(sound)soph*(wise)sorb/sorpt*(to suck in)spec/spect/spic(to look)sper(hope)spir/spirat (breath, life)st/stat(stand)stel/stell(star)stereo(video, cubic)stom/stomat(mouth)strain/strict/string*(to tighten) sym(name) tact/tang/tag(to touch)tain/ten/tin(to hold)techno(technique)tect(hide)tele(afar)tempor(time)ten/tend/tens/tent(to stretch) term(limit, end) terr(earth)terr(to frighten)theo(god)therm(heat)tom/tomy(cut)ton(sound)tor/tort(to twist)tour(turn around)tox(poisonous)tract(to drag, to draw)trib*(to give)trop(turn,revolve)trud/trus(push, rush)turb*(to disorder)tut/tuit(look after, watch) type(model)ultimo(final, last)umbre(shade)un/uni(one)ur(urine)urb(city)ut/us*(to use)vac/vacu/van(empty) vad/vas(go,walk)val(strong)vari(change)ven/vent (to come) verb(word)veri(true)verm(worm)vers/vert(to turn)via/vi*(way, road) vid/vis(to see,)vibr(vibrate)vid/vis(see, look)vit/viv(to live)voc/vok(voice, to call) volu/volv(roll, turn) volv(to roll, to turn) vor(eat)wis/wit(to know) xanth(yellow)xeno(foreign)xero(dry)xylo(wood) zoo(animal)。

所有英语词根表(完整版)

所有英语词根表(完整版)

英语词根表(完整版)The assembly of English word roots词根释义凡例及注解注意事项a- 1. 无,不,非- azonic 非地带性的a- 2. 含in,at等意义- asleep 在熟睡中a- 3. 加强意义- aloud 高声地ab- 离去,相反,不- abuse 滥用ac- 含at,to意,加强意义- accustom 使习惯用在c,k,q前ad- 含at,to意,加强意义- adventure 冒险用在d,h,j,m,v前af- 含at,to意,加强意义- afforest 造林,绿化用在f前ag- 含at,to意,加强意义- aggrandize 增大用在g前air- 空中的- airline 航空公司al- 1. 含at,to意,加强意义- allocate 分配用在l前al- 2. 构成副词- almost 几乎amphi- 两,双- amphibian 水陆两用车an- 1. 无,不- anarchistic 无政府的an- 2. 含at,to意,加强意义- annotate 注解用在n前ante- 前,先- anteroom 接待室anthropo- 有关人的- anthropophagus 吃人族anti- 反对,相反,防止- antibiotics 抗生素用于a前省i any- 任何- anywhere 任何地方ap- 加强或引申意义- appraise 评价用在p前apo- 离开- apogee 远地点ar- 含at,to意,加强意义- arrange 安排用在r前arch- 主要的,首位的- archenemy 头号敌人as- 含at,to意,加强意义- assort 分类用在s前at- 含at,to意,加强意义- attract 吸引用在t前auto- 自己,自动- autobiography 自传back- 反的,向后的- backstroke 仰泳be- 1. 使...,使成为... - belittle 使缩小,贬低be- 2. 加以...,用... - bespangle 用小亮片装饰be- 3. 在- below 在...下面be- 4. 加强及引申意义- befall 降临,发生bene- 善,好- benediction 祝福bi- 两,二- bimonthly 双月刊by- 旁,侧,非正式- byroad 小路,僻径centi- 百分之一,厘- centimetre 厘米circum- 周围,环境- circumpolar 极地周围的co- 共同- cooperation 合作用在元音字前col- 1. 共同- collocate 并置,并列用在l前col- 2. 加强或引申意义- collate 校对用在l前con- 1. 共同- concolorous 同色的con- 2. 加强或引申意义- confirm 使坚定contra- 反对,相反- contradict 反驳,相矛盾cor- 1. 共同,互相- correspond 共鸣用在r前cor- 2. 加强或引申意义- corrupt 腐败,败坏用在r前counter- 反对,相反- counterattack 反攻,反击de- 1. 否定,非,相反- deprecatory 反对的de- 2. 除去,取消,毁- deflower 摧残,蹂躏de- 3. 离开- depart 离去de- 4. 向下,降低- devaluate 贬值de- 5. 使成...,加强意义- delimit 划定界限deca- 十- decameter 十米deci- 十分之一- decigram 十分之一克demi- 半- demigod 半神半人di- 二,双- dioxide 二氧化物dia- 贯通,对穿,透过- diameter 直径dif- 1. 不,无,相反- diffidence 无自信用在f前dif- 2. 分开,离,散- diffract 分散用在f前dis- 1. 不,无,相反- dislike 不喜欢dis- 2. 取消,除去- disappear 消失dis- 3. 加强意义- disannul 使无效,废除dis- 4. 分开,离,散- distract 分心dys- 不良,恶,困难- dyspepsia 消化不良e- 1. 加强或引申意义- evaluate 评价e- 2. 出,外- erupt 喷出ef- 出,离去- efflux 流出用在f前electro- 有关电的- electrograph 电传电报em- 1. 置...之内- embosom 藏于胸中,怀抱用在b,m,p前em- 2. '配(饰)以...'- e mbroider 镶边用在b,m,p前em- 3. 致使... - empurple 使发紫用在b,m,p前en- 1. 置...之中- encage 关入笼中en- 2. '配(饰)以...'- e nchain 用链锁住en- 3. 致使... - enlarge 使扩大,放大en- 4. 'in'或加强意义- enregister 登记endo- 内- endoparasite 体内寄生虫epi- 在...上面- epidermis 表皮equi- 相等,同等- equilateral 正多边形eu- 优,善,好- euphonic 声音优的every- 每一- everyday 每天ex- 1. 出,外- excavate 挖出,发掘ex- 2. 前任的,以前的- ex-mayor 前任市长ex- 3. 使(做)... - expurgate 使清洁exo- 外,外部- exotic 外来的extra- 以外,超过- extraterritorial 治外法权的for- 禁止,离去,克制- forbear 忍受fore- 前,先,预先- foreground 前景geo- 地质,地球- geology 地质学hecto- 一百- hectopascal 百帕hemi- 半- hemisphere 半球hepta- 七- heptagon 七角形hetero- 异- heterosexual 异性的hexa- 六- hexangular 有六角的high- 高,大,主要- highway 高速路holo- 全- hologram 全息图homo- 同- homonym 同音字hyper- 超过,过多,太甚- hyperacid 胃酸过多的hypo- 下,低,次,少- hypotension 低血压ideo- 观念,意义- ideograph 会意字il- 1. 不,无,非- illegal 非法的用在l前il- 2. 使成...,加强意义- illuminate 照耀用在l前im- 1. 不,无,非- immoral 不道德的用在b,m,p前im- 2. 向内,入- imprison 投入狱中,监禁用在b,m,p前im- 3. 使成...,加强意义- imparadise 使登天堂用在b,m,p前in- 1. 不,无,非- inhuman 不人道的in- 2. 内,入- inbreak 入侵in- 3. 使成...,加强意义- inflame 燃烧infra- 下,低- infrared 红外线(低于红线)inter- 1. 在...之间,..际- interoceanic 大洋之间的inter- 2. 互相- interview 会见intra- 在内,内部- intrastate 州内的intro- 向内,入内- intromit 插入ir- 1. 不,无 irregular 不规则的用在r前ir- 2. 向内,入irrigate 灌入水,灌溉用在r前iso- 等,同- isotope 同位素kilo- 千- kilowatt 千瓦macro- 大,宏,长- macroclimate 大气候magni- 大,长- magnify 扩大用于a前省i mal- 恶,不良,失- malfunction 故障mega- 百万- megabyte 兆字节meta- 1. 超- metachemistry 超级化学meta- 2. 变化- metagenesis 世代交替micro- 微- microwave 微波mid- 中- midsummer 仲夏milli- 1. 千分之一,毫 milligram 千分之一克milli- 2. 千- millipede 千足虫,多足虫mini- 小- minipark 小型公园mis- 误,错,恶,不- misspell 拼错mono- 单一,独- monoxide 一氧化物multi- 多- multimedia 多媒体的用于a前省i neo- 新- neoimpressionism 新印象派no- 无- nothing 没事non- 1. 不- nonsmoker 不抽烟的人non- 2. 非- nonmetal 非金属non- 3. 无- nonpayment 无力支付ob- 逆,反,非,倒- object 反对oc- 逆,反,非,倒- occupy 占领用在c前octa- 八- octagon 八角形of- 逆,反,非,倒- offend 触犯用在f前omni- 全,总,公,都- omnibus 公共汽车op- 逆,反,非,倒- opposite 相反的用在p前out- 1. 胜过,超过- outrun 跑过,追过out- 2. 过度,太甚- outdream 做梦太多out- 3. 外,出- outdoor 户外的out- 4. 除去- outcast 开除的,遗弃的over- 1. 过度,太甚- overpraise 过奖over- 2. 在上,在外,从上- overbridge 天桥over- 3. 颠倒,反转- overthrow 推翻paleo- 古,旧- paleozoology 古动物学pan- 全,泛- pantheism 泛神论para- 1. 半,类似,准- parallel 平行的para- 2. 辅助,副- paramilitary 辅助军事的para- 3. 旁,靠近,外- parasite 寄生虫para- 4. 错误,伪- paradox 似是而非para- 5. 防,避开,保护- parasol 遮阳伞para- 6. 超过- paramount 至上的pen- 几乎,相近,相似- penultimate 倒数第二个penta- 五- pentagram 五角星形per- 1. 贯穿,通,透- persist 坚持per- 2. 加强意义- perturb 扰乱per- 3. 过,高- perchloride 高氯化物peri- 周围,外层,靠近- pericarp 果皮用于a前省i poly- 多- polyfunctional 多功能的post- 后- postscript 后记pre- 1. 前- prefix 前缀pre- 2. 预先- prepay 预付pro- 1. 向前,在前- prologue 前言,序言pro- 2. 代理,代替- procurator 代理人pro- 3. 拥护,亲,赞成- pro-British 亲英的proto- 原始- protoplasm 原生质,细胞质pseudo- 假- pesudonym 假名quadr- 四- quadruped 四足动物quinque- 五- quinquesection 五等分用于a前省e re- 1. 回,向后- reclaim 收回re- 2. 再,重复,重新- reconsider 重新考虑re- 3. 相反,反对- revolt 反叛,造反retro- 向后,回,后- retrospect 回顾se- 离开,分开- secede 脱离,退出semi- 半- semimonthly 半月刊sept- 七- septuple 七倍的sex- 六- sexto 六开本Sino- 中国- Sino-Tibetan 汉藏语系some- 某- sometime 某时step- 后,继- stepfather 继父stereo- 立体- stereosonic 立体声的sub- 1. 下- submarine 海面下的sub- 2. 次,亚,准,半- subtropics 亚热带sub- 3. 稍,略,微- subarid 略干燥的sub- 4. 副,分支,下级- subworker 副手,助手sub- 5. 接近- subarctic 近北极圈的sub- 6. 更进一层,再- sublet 转租,再租suc- 使成...,加强意义- succeed 成功用在c前suf- 使成...,加强意义- suffocate 窒息用在f前sup- 使成...,加强意义- support 支持用在p前super- 1. 超,超级- superpower 超级大国super- 2. 上- superstructure 上层建筑super- 3. 过度,过多- superexcitation 过度兴奋supra- 超,上- suprarenal 肾上腺的sur- 1. 上,外,超- surcharge 超载sur- 2. 使成...,加强意义- surround 包围用在r前sym- 共同,相同- symmetry 对称用在b,m,p前syn- 共同,相同- synthesis 合成tele- 2. 远程- telemetry 远距离测量tetra- 四- tetrachord 四弦乐器trans- 1. 越过,横过,超- translucent 半透明的trans- 2. 转移,变换- transport 运输tri- 三- triangle 三角twi- 二,两- twin 双胞胎ultra- 1. 极端ultrathin 极薄的ultra- 2. 超,以外- ultramarine 海外的un- 1. 不- unfortunate 不幸的un- 2. 无- unmanned 无人驾驶的un- 3. 非- unartificial 非人工的un- 4. 未- uncivilized 未开化的un- 5. 相反动作,取消- unbutton 解开钮扣un- 6. 由...中弄出- unbosom 吐露(心事)under- 1. 下- underworld 下层社会under- 2. 内(用于衣服)- undershirt 帖身内衣under- 3. 不足,少- underestimate 估计不足under- 4. 副,次- underking 副王,小王uni- 单一- unicorn 独角兽vice- 副- vice-manager 副经理with- 向后,相反- withdraw 撤回,撤退-'s - 1. 所有格(a) today's 今日的-'s - 2. 店铺(n) greengrocer's 菜场-a - 构成复数名词(n) stadia 体育馆单数以um结尾-ability - 可...性(n) dependability 可靠性-able - 可...的(a) inflammable 易燃的-ably - 可...地(ad) suitably 合适地-aceous - 有...性质的(a) carbonaceous 含碳的-acious - 具有...的,多...的(a) sagacious 聪明的-acity - 性质等(抽象)(n) v eracity 诚实,真实-acle - 构成名词(n) manacle 手铐-acy - 性质等(抽象)(n) f allacy 谬误-ade - 1. 行为等(n) blockade 封锁-ade - 2. 物(...制成)(n) lemonade 柠檬水-ade - 3. 人和集体(n) c avalcade 骑兵队-age - 1. 集合名词(n) f oliage 叶子-age - 2. 场所、地点(n) orphanage 孤儿院-age - 3. 费用(n) postage 邮资-age - 4. 行为(n) pilgrimage 朝圣-age - 5. 状态,身分(n) reportage 报告文学-age - 6. 物(n) c arriage 马车,客车厢-ain - 人(n) chieftain 酋长,头子-aire - 1. 人(n) m illionaire 百万富翁-aire - 2. 物(n) q uestionnaire 调查问卷-al - 1. 有...性质的(a) continental 大陆的-al - 2. 行为(抽象)(n) w ithdrawal 撤退-al - 3. 人(n) r ival 竟争者-al - 4. 物(n) m anual 手册-ality - ..性,(抽象)(n) technicality 技术性-ally - 方式,程度等(ad) c onditionally 有条件地-an - 1. 属于...的(a) metropolitan 大都市的-an - 2. 人(n) p ublican 旅店主人-ance - 情况等(抽象)(n) b uoyance 浮力-ancy - 情况等(抽象)(n) e legancy 优美,高雅-aneity - 性质等(抽象)(n) c ontemporaneity 同时代-aneous - 有...性质的(a) subterraneous 地下的-ant - 1. 属于...的(a) luxuriant 奢华的-ant - 2. 人(n) p articipant 参与者-ant - 3. 物(n) e xcitant 兴奋剂-ar - 1. 有...性质的(a) consular 领事的-ar - 2. 人(n) l iar 说谎的人-ar - 3. 物(n) a ltar 祭坛-ard - 人(贬义)(n) bastard 私生子-arian - 1. 人(n) p arliamentarian 国会议员-arian - 2. 兼形容词(n,a) vegetarian 吃素者(的)-arily - 有...性质地(ad) extraordinarily 不寻常地-arium - 场所,...馆(n) planetarium 天文馆-ary - 1. 有...性质的(a) customary 习惯的-ary - 2. 场所,地点(n) apiary 养蜂场-ary - 3. 人(n) s ecretary 书记,秘书-ary - 4. 物(n) g lossary 词汇表-asm - 性质(抽象)(n) sarcasm 讥讽-ast - 人(n) enthusiast 热心者-aster - 人(卑称)(n) medicaster 江湖医生-ate - 1. 做,造成(v) activate 激活-ate - 2. 有...性质的(a) private 私人的-ate - 3. 人(n) g raduate 毕业生-ate - 4. 职位,职权(n) professoriate 教授职位-ate - 5. 构成化学名词(n) acetate 醋酸盐-atic - 有...性质的(a) diagrammatic 图解的-ation - 1. 行为,情况(n) invitation 邀请-ation - 2. 行为的过程(n) reformation 改革-ative - 与...有关的(a) affirmative 肯定的-ator - 做...工作的人,物(n) calculator 计算机-atory - 1. 具有...的(a) exclamatory 感叹的-atory - 2. 场所,地点(n) observatory 天文台-cian - ...学家(n) clinician 临床医学专家-cracy -统治(n) b ureaucracy 官僚主义-crat - 参加者,支持者(n) democrat 民主主义者-cy - 性质,状态(n) i nfancy 幼年期-dom - 1. 情况,身分(n) freedom 自由-dom - 2. 领域,...界(n) sportsdom 体育界-ed - 1. 构成过去式(v) showed 展示规则动词-ed - 2. 构成过去分词(v) published 出版规则动词-ed - 3. 已完成的(a) destroyed 毁灭的-ee - 受动者(n) employee 雇员-eer - 关系者,管理者(n) volunteer 志愿者-en - 1. 含...的,...制的(a) golden 含金的-en - 2. 使成为(v) widen 加宽-ence - 性质,状态,行为(n) e xistence 存在-ent - 有...性质的(a) deterrent 妨碍的-er - 1. 人(n) f ighter 战士-er - 2. ...的住民(n) villager 村民-er - 3. 制作者(n) hatter 帽商-er - 4. 物(n) h arvester 收割机-er - 5. 更... (a,ad) better 更好的比较级-ern - 在...方的(a) northern 北方的-es - 1. 构成复数名词(n) bushes 灌木单数或原型尾-es - 2. 第三人称单数(v) does 做ch,is,o,s,sh,x,z-ese - ...民族的(a) Japanese 日本的-ess - 阴性(n) a irhostess 空姐-est - 最... (a,ad) nicest 最佳的最高级-et - 小(n) floweret 小花-fold - ...倍的,...重的(a) multifold 多倍的-ful - 1. 有...性质的(a) beautiful 美丽的-ful - 2. ...的量(n) t easpoonful 一茶匙-fully - 有...性质地(ad) carefully 小心地-fy - 使...化(v) electrify 通电-graph - 信号(n) e lectrograph 电传真-hood -性质,状态(n) c hildhood 童年-i - 构成复数名词(n) fungi 真菌单数以us结尾-ial - 1. ...的(a) industrial 工业的-ial - 2. 行为(抽象)(n) t rial 审判-ial - 3. 人(n) o fficial 官员-ial - 4. 物(n) m aterial 材料-ian - 1. ...的(a) antemeridian 午前的-ian - 2. ...民族的(a) Canadian 加拿大的-ian - 3. ...的人,...学家(n) custodian 保管人-ibility - 可...性(n) responsibility 责任-ible - 可...的(a) possible 可能的-ibly - 可...地(ad) terribly 可怕地-ic - 1. ...的(a) basic 基本的-ic - 2. ...的人(n) c ritic 批评家-ic - 3. 学科(n) logic 逻辑学-ical - ...的(a) identical 全等的-ice - 行为,动作,状态(n) s ervice 服务-icious - 具有...的,多...的(a) suspicious 可疑的-icity - 性质(n) a uthenticity 真实性-ics - 学科(n) p hysics 物理学-ies - 1. 构成复数名词(n) counties 县单数以y结尾-ies - 2. 第三人称单数(v) cries 哭原型以y结尾-ing - 1. 构成现在分词(v) hoping 希望-ing - 2. 正在进行的(a) developing 发展中的-ing - 3. 构成名词(n) f eeling 感觉-ious - 具有...特性的(a) glorious 光荣的-ise - 使...化(v) surprise 使惊愕BrE-ish - 1. ...民族的(a) Turkish 土耳其的-ish - 2. 有点...的(a) tallish 稍高的-ish - 3. 有...性质的(a) foolish 笨的-ish - 4. 造成,致使(v) finish 结束-ism - 主义,学说,状态(n) socialism 社会主义-ist - ...主义者,...家(n) novelist 小说家-it - ...的动作(n) p ursuit 追求-ity - 性质,状态(n) s olidarity 团结-ium - (化学)元素名(n) calcium 钙-ive - 有...性质的(a) attractive 迷人的-ize - 使...化(v) initialize 初始化AmE-kin - 小(n) princekin 小王子-less - 无,没有,不(a) hopeless 绝望的-let - 小(n) booklet 小册子-like - 似...的(n) catlike 猫样的-ling - 小(轻蔑)(n) starling 小星星-logy - 学科(n) a strology 占星术-ly - 1. 像...的(a) friendly 友好的-ly - 2. 方式,程度等(ad) chiefly 首要地-ly - 3. 每隔...发生的(a) monthly 每月一次的-ment -行为,结果,手段(n) i mplement 工具-most - 最... (a) utmost 极端的不是最高级-ness - 性质,状态,程度(n) i llness 疾病-or - 1. 人(n) e mperor 皇帝-or - 2. 物(n) t ractor 拖拉机-or - 3. 状态,性质(n) color 颜色AmE-ory - 1. 有...效果的(a) satisfactory 令人满意的-ory - 2. ...的处所(n) category 目录-our - 状态,性质(n) f avour 好感BrE-ous - 具有...特性的(a) dangerous 危险的-que - 概念(n) t echique 技巧-ress - 阴性(n) a ctress 女演员-ry - 1. 性质,行为(n) rivalry 敌对-ry - 2. 境遇,身份(n) slavery 奴役-ry - 3. 种类(n) jewelry 宝石-ry - 4. 行业(n) forestry 林业-s - 1. 构成复数名词(n) rockets 火箭-s - 2. 第三人称单数(v) plays 玩-s - 3. 构成副词(ad) indoors 在家-ship - 1. 动作(n) courtship 求爱-ship - 2. 身份(n) citizenship 公民身份-ship - 3. 关系(n) friendship 友谊-sion - 动作,状态(n) r evision 复习-sis - 性质,状态,动作(n) c risis 危机-some - 引起的(a) troublesome 烦人的-teen - 十... (num) fifteen 十五13~19-th - 1. 行为,结果(n) death 死亡-th - 2. 第... (num) sixth 第六基数个位≥4 -tic - 有...性质的(a) romantic 浪漫的-tion - 行为,状态,情况(n) c ontribution 贡献-tious - 有...性质的(a) cautious 谨慎的-ty - 1. 性质,情况(n) safety 安全-ty - 2. ...十(num) ninety 九十20, 30, ..., 90-ure - 结果,动作,过程(n) p rocedure 程序-ves - 构成复数名词(n) calves 幼仔单数以f,fe结尾-ward - 向,向...的(prep,a) backward 向后-wards - 向(ad) skywards 朝上地-y - 1. 充满,有...性质(a) handy 手巧的-y - 2. 亲昵(n) kitty 猫咪-yst - 1. 人(n) a nalyst 分析者-yst - 2. 物(n) c atalyst 催化剂注:1. 本表共收录英文词根410个(含一形多义及变体),其中前辍224个,后辍186个。

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英语常见词根—400个acid, acr = sour, sharp act = to actagogue = leader al, ol, ul = to nourishalt = high alter, ali = otheram = to love ang = to strangleangl, angul = angle anim = breath, mindann = year anthrop = manapt = fit aqua = waterarm = weapons art = skill, artaud = to hear aug = to increase, to make,to growavi = birdband, bond = to bind bar = barbat = to beat bat , bas = to gobell = war bio = lifebrev = short cad, cid, cas = to fallcalc = lime camp = fieldcand = white , bright cant, chant, cent = to singcap = head cap = to takecar = car , to run carn = fleshcast = throw cav = hollowcede, ceed , cess = to go, to yield ceive, cept, cip, cipate = to take celer = swift cent = hundredcentr = center cern, cret = to separate cert = sure chron = timecide , cise = to cut circ , cyc = ringcite = to call , to urge claim , clam = to cry clin = to bend clud = to shutcoct = to cook cognis, gnos = to know commun = common cord = heartcorp = body cosm , cosmo = universe count = to count cover = to covercre, cresc = to make, to grow cred = to believecrim = accusation, crime crit = to judgecruc = cross culp = blame, guiltcult = to till cumb = to lie downcur, course = to run cure = to take carecuss = to strike , to shake deb, du = to owedei = god dem = peopledent = tooth derm, derma, dermat = skin dic = to proclaim dict, dit = to saydign = worthy divid, divis = to dividedoc = to teach dom = housedom = to tame, to rule don, dot, dow = to give dorm = to sleep dox, dogma = opiniondraw = to draw, to pull drom = to run , course(process)duce, duct = to lead dur = to lastdyn, dynam = powereco = house ego = I , selfelectr = electricem, empt = to take, to buy equ = equalerr = to wander, to err ess, est = to befa, fabl, fabul = to speak fac, front = face, foreheadfac, fect = to make , to do fall, fals = to deceivefam = to speak fare = to gofend , fest = to strike fer = to carry, to bear, to tolerate ferv = to boil fess = to speakfest = festival fict, fig = to feignfid = to trust figure = to shape , figure(n.), form(n.) fil = thread , to spin fin = to endfirm = firm fix = to fastenflam, flagr = flame, to burn flat = to blowflect, flex = to bend flict = to strikeflor = flower flu = to flowfoli = leaf form = to form, form ,shapefort = strong found , fund = basefract, frag = to break fug = to fleefuse, found = to pour gam = marriagegener, gen, gent = to produce, race(n.) ger, gest = to carrygrad, gress = to walk gram , graph = to writegrand = grand grat = to pleasegrav = heavy gregat = to collecthab, hibit = to have hap= luckhelio = sun her = heirherb = grass here, hes = to stickhorr = to tremble hum , hom = manhum = ground hydr = waterhypno = sleep idio = personal, distinctinsul = island it = to goject , jac = to throw join, junct = to joinjourn = day jud = to judgejur = to swear just, juris = law, right , justicelabor = to work laps = to slip, to glidelate = to bring , to bear later = sidelav , lau = to wash lax , lyse = to loosenlect, leg = to choose , to gather, to read leg = to appoint , to send leg = law lev = to raise, light (adj.)liber = free libr, lib = booklic = to be permitted lig = to bindlingu = tongue, language liqu = fluidliter = letter loc = placelog , loqu, locut = to speak long = longlud = to play lumin = lightlust, luc = brightmagn, maj , max = great manu, man = hand mand, mend = to order , to entrust mari = seamark = to mark , boundary matr= mothermechan = machine med = to healmedi = middle melan = blackmemor = to remember ment = to think , mind(n.)mere = to trade , reward(n.) merge, mers = to sink, to dipmeter = to measure migr = to remove , to wandermilit = soldier, to fight min = to jut , to projectmin = small mir = to wonder, to beholdmiss, mit = to send, to throw mix = to mixmod = manner mon = to advise , to remindmonstr = to show mor = custommorph = form mort = deathmount = mountain, to ascend mov, mob, mot = to move muni = service mur = wallmut = to change myst = mysterynat = born nau, nav = shipnecro = death, dead nect , nex = to bindneg = to deny neur , neuro , nerv = nerve neutr = neither nihil = nothingnoc , nox = to harm noct , nox = nightnomin, nom = name norm = rule, normnot = to mark nounce, nunci = to report nov = new nul, null = nothingnumber, numer = number, to count nutri = to nourishocul = eye onym = nameoper = to work , work opt = to wishopt, opto = eye, sight ora = to speak ,to pray order, ordin = order ori = to rise , to begin orn = to decorate, to furnish ortho = straight , right oss, osteo = bone pact = to agree, to fasten pan = bread par = to preparepar = equal par = to appearpar = to bear , to give birth to part = a part , to partpass = to pass passi , pati, path = to suffer, feelingspart = father ped = footped = child pel , puls = to drivepen ,pun = to punish pend, pens = to hang , to weigh peri = to go through pet = to fly , to seekpetr, petro = stone, rock phan ,fan = appearancephon = sound ; phe = to speak photo = light (n.)pict = to paint , picture plac , pleas = to pleaseplain , plaint = to beat the breast plant = to plant , plant (n.) plaud, plode = to strike, to clap plen, plete, ple , pli, ply = to fill, full ( adj. )plore = to flow out ply, pli, ple = to foldpolis = city polit, poli = state, countrypon , pound = to put popul, publ = peopleport = to carry port = gatepos = to place , to put potent = powerfulprec = to pray preci = pricepreda = prey(n.), to plunder press = to pressprim, prin, prem = first pris, prehend = to seizepriv = private (adj.) to deprive proach , proxim = nearprob, prov = to test , to try, to examine proper , propri = proper, one’s ownpsych, psycho = soul pugn = to fightpunct = to prick pur = purepurg = to purify pute = to thinkquer = to complain qui, quiet = calm , rest(n.) quire, quisit , quest = to seek quit = to free , to releaserad, ras = to scrape radi = rootradi = ray rap, rav = to snatchrat , ratio = to reckon , reason (n.) rect = right , straight reg = to rule , king (n.) rept = to creeprid , ris = to laugh rod, ros = to gnawrog = to ask rot = wheel (n.) , to turnrud = raw rupt = to breakrur, rus = country sacr , sanct , secr = sacred sal = salt sal, sult = to leapsal , san = whole sangui = bloodsat = full scan , scend , scal = to climb sci = to know scribe , script = to writesect = to cut sed, sess, sid = to sitsemin = seed sen = oldsens ,sent = to feel sequ, secut, su = to follow sert = to join, to put serv = to serve, to keep sign = to mark simil, sembl = like(prep.), same sinu = curve ,sinus sist , stitut, sta, st = to stand soci = companion, to associate sol = alonesol = sun solv, solute = to loosensomn = sleep son =soundsoph = wise ,wisdom sort = kindspec, spect = to see, to look sper = hopespers = to scatter spher = ballspir = to breathe splend = to shinespond , spons = to promise stell = starstill = drop stinct, sting = to prickstring , strict , strain, stress = to draw tight stru, struct = to build suade = to advise sume,sumpt = to takesumm = sum, highest sur = sure , securesurge , surrect = to rise tac, tic = silenttail = to cut tang , tact = to touchtain , ten, tin = to hold , to keep techn(o) = art , skill tect = to cover temper = to moderatetempor = time tempt , tent = to trytend , tens , tent = to stretch tenu = thinterm = boundary terr = earthterr = to frighten test = witnesstext = to weave the(o) = godthes, thet = to place , to put tim = to fearton = tone tort = to twisttour, torn = to turn tox = poisontract , treat = to draw tribut = to pay , to bestowtrop = to turn trud , trus = to thrust , to pushtum = to swell turb = to disturbultim = last umbr = shadowurb = city us , uti = to usevac, van , void = empty vade = to govaga = to wander val , vail = strong , worthvar(i) = diverse , to change velop = to wrapven , vent = to come ven = veinvenge = to avenge vent = windver = true verb = wordverg = to incline vers, vert = to turn vest = to clothe , garmentvi , voy = way vict , vinc = to conquervid , vis = to see vig , veg = livelyviv = to live voc , voke = to call , voice vol = will volve, volut = to rollvor = to eat vulse = to pluck , pull out ,pull off。

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