四省名校2023年高考仿真卷英语试题含解析

2023年高考英语模拟试卷
注意事项:
1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．— How could they misunderstand me like that?
—Just keep silent! It’s the best way to let them know they you wrong.
A．do B．did
C．are doing D．had done
2．________ left the door unlocked must be held responsible for the accident.
A．Whomever B．Whoever
C．Whatever D．Whenever
3．— There are no relative articles on the Internet.What shall we do?
— My God！There are always not any useful articles when you want .
A．one B．it C．that D．any
4．Most graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house prices and job hunting. A．curiosity B．eagerness C．thirst D．anxiety
5．Since the middle of the last year, the bike-sharing market _____in Beijing.
A．boomed B．was booming C．will boom D．has boomed
6．Office furniture like chairs and sofas should be attractive as well as comfortable.
A．manually B．visually
C．physically D．securely
7．He would be in better health now _______ with too much work when young.
A．had he not burdened himself B．if he was not burdened
C．were he not burdened D．had he not been burdened himself
8．一When he know the result of today’s job interview?
一In a couple of days．
A．should B．may C．shall D．must
9．People from all walks of life are eager for success, _______ lack of confidence, however, is a great barrier.
A．where B．which
C．to which D．beyond which
10．Y ou can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.
A．One B．No one C．Everyone D．Someone ^ *
11．How long do you suppose it is ________________ he arrived and began to work there？
A．when B．before
C．after D．since
12．When you are absorbed in a book or simply trying to rest, it seems that the phone ______ continuously, destroying your momentary peace.
A．rings B．has been ringing C．rang D．is ringing
13．Newly ________ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the d omestic game’s management at the top of his agenda.
A．appointing B．appointed
C．being appointed D．having appointed
14．I can ________ Diana’s thoughts from the changes in her facial expressions.
A．read B．notice C．count D．watch
15．Adding to their happiness, he says,______ some similarities between the two test papers.
A．is B．are C．has D．have
16．The Lushan Mountain, occupying an area of 302 square kilometers, possesses rich cultural and geological __________.
A．attractions B．amusements C．entertainments D．presentations
17．Where was it ______ the road accident happened the other day?
A．that B．when
C．how D．which
18．—What happened to the young trees we planted last week?
—The trees ________ well, but I didn’t water them.
A．might grow B．needn’t have grown
C．would have grown D．would grow
19．__________him not to do so, he wouldn’t have made such a serious mistake.
A．Did I persuade B．If I persuade
C．If I should persuade D．Had I persuaded
20．That Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds ________; it has raised a thought provoking question, though.
A．artificial B．arbitrary C．allergic D．reluctant
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21．（6分）We all love bank holidays. In the UK, we only get eight bank holidays in one year, and at least five of those occur around Christmas time and Easter time! A bank holiday is a British English term. This is an official day that is decided by the government, when banks, shops and offices close for the day even though it’s a weekday—usually a
Monday, and a lot of people have a day off work.
Bank holidays are different in Colombia -firstly, they are called “festivos”. There are twenty festivos for the whole country in one year! In Britain, people get more holiday allowances(津贴)than Colombians but fewer bank holidays. There can be even more festivos in Colombia, depending on which region of Colombia you live in. This is because different regions have their own holidays. For example, some regions have a patron saint(守护神), so they have an extra festivo to celebrate that saint.
However, there are some days that are national holidays for historical reasons. There is an Independence Day celebration on July 20 every year. This is just like Bastille Day in France on July 14, or Independence Day in the United States on July4. Other important festivos in Colombia are: Labour Day, on May 1, and Columbus Day on October 12. Columbus Day is a historical bank holiday that almost every county on the continent of America celebrates. This includes Colombia, Chile, Peru, Argentina, Mexico and the United States. It is memorialization of the day when the Italian sailor, Christopher Columbus, first reached land on the continent in the year 14. Many people criticize this day and say it is not something to celebrate because of the way Columbus and his team treated the people that were already living there.
1、What is a “bank holiday” according to the text?
A．An official nationwide vacation.
B．A holiday only for the bank staff.
C．A British traditional religion festival.
D．A celebration for Christmas and Easter.
2、What can we learn from Paragraph2?
A．Colombia and Britain have the same number of festivos.
B．All Colombians have the same number of festivos.
C．Colombians have fewer holiday allowances than British people.
D．People in most regions celebrate a patron saint.
3、Why do many Americans refuse to celebrate Columbus Day?
A．Because Columbus wasn’t an American at all.
B．Because Columbus once treated the locals badly.
C．Because it wasn’t Columbus who found America first.
D．Because Columbus didn’t live in the continent of America.
4、What is the text mainly about?
A．A British English term.
B．Bank holidays in Colombia.
C．Important festivos in America.
D．Different bank holidays in the world.
22．（8分）The Children and Family Research Center, located in Illinois, is an independent research organization to promote public child welfare research activities. The following are our 2018 research briefs.
The Child Endangerment Risk Assessment Protocol（CERAP）
Tamara L. Fuller
CERAP is a safety assessment protocol（协议）used in child protection investigations and child services in Illinois. It is designed to evaluate the potential harm to a child and take quick action to protect children. Workers use the protocol to help focus their decision-making to determine whether a child is safe with their family, and decide what action to take to assure the child’s safety.
10 Things to Know about Child Welfare System
Catherine, Michael, and Steve
In March 2018, researchers Michael and Steve partnered with professor Catherine to present a webinar（在线研讨会）titled 10 Things to Know about Child Welfare System, focused on explaining the child welfare system. Topics included process of making a hotline call, ways to support families who have experienced childhood sufferings. Highlights from the Child Death Review Team Annual Report
Steve and Tamara
This research brief focuses on the findings from the most recent CDRT annual report on child deaths in Illinois in 2016, presenting summary information about child deaths in Illinois by age, manner of death, and category of death, as well as recommendations to prevent child deaths.
Promoting Widespread Improvement in Practice
Ted Cross and Irit
This article by CFRC’s psychologist（心理学家）Ted Cross and Dr. Irit explores the contribution of psychology to child protection and suggests opportunities for psychology to contribute more, choosing 3 selected areas. Across these areas, psychology has contributed both to the knowledge base and to available assessment and intervention（干预）methods.
1、Which event aims at determining the safety of children within the family?
A．Promoting Widespread Improvement in Practice
B．10 Things to Know about Child Welfare System
C．The Child Endangerment Risk Assessment Protocol
D．Highlights from the Child Death Review Team Annual Report
2、Who wrote a report about prevention of child deaths?
A．Steve and Tamara. B．Catherine, Michael, and Steve.
C．Tamara L. Fuller. D．Ted Cross and Irit.
3、Which of the following deals with child protection in a psychological way?
A．Highlights from the Child Death Review Team Annual Report
B．10 Things to Know about Child Welfare System
C．The Child Endangerment Risk Assessment Protocol
D．Promoting Widespread Improvement in Practice
23．（8分）Any foreigner who has tried to learn Chinese can tell how hard it is to master the tones required to speak and understand. And anyone who has tried to learn to play the violin or other instruments can report similar challenges.
Now researchers have found that people with musical training have an easier time learning Chinese. Writing in the online edition of Nature Neuroscience，researchers from Northwestern University say that both skills draw on the same parts of the brain that help people discover changes in pitch(音调).
One of the study's authors，Nina Kraus，said the findings suggested that studying music “actually tunes our sensory system”.This means that schools that want children to do well in languages shoul d hesitate before cutting music programs，Dr. Kraus said. She said music training might also help children with language problems.
Mandarin(普通话)speakers have been shown to have a more complex encoding(编码) of pitch patterns in their brains than English speakers do. This is because in Mandarin and other Asian languages，pitch plays a central role. A single-syllable word can have several meanings depending on how it is intoned.
For this study，the researchers looked at 20 non-Chinese speaking volunteers，half with no musical background and half who have studied an instrument for at least six years.
As they were shown a movie，the volunteers also heard an audio tape of the Mandarin word “mi” in three of its meanings:squint，bewilder and rice. The researchers recorded activities in their brain stems to see how well they were processing the sounds. Those with a music background showed much more brain activities in response to the Chinese sounds.
The lead author of the study，Patrick C．M.Wong，said it might work both ways. It appears that native speakers of tonal languages may do better at learning instruments.
1、When learning Chinese，a foreigner will find ________.
A．he has a difficult time learning music at the same time
B．he has an easier time learning music at the same time
C．it is hard to master the tones required to speak and understand
D．it is easy to use the brain to help him discover changes in pitch
2、Why does Chinese learning have something to do with music training?
A．Because there is the same difficulty in learning Chinese and music.
B．Because skills to learn the two make use of the same parts of the brain.
C．Because music training might help people with language study.
D．Because people who do well in Chinese study do well in music.
3、The underlined word “intoned”in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by the word “____”.
A．created B．spelled C．seemed D．pronounced
4、What would be the best title for this passage?
A．Mandarin Speakers Are Smarter than English Speakers
B．Skilled Ear for Music May Help Language Study
C．Pitch Plays a Central Role in Chinese Learning
D．Schools Need to Develop Music Programs
24．（8分）The online business model is changing on a satisfaction-first basis. It doesn't matter if someone recommended you an app, nothing beats getting to try out the app first before deciding on whether or not to apply for the service.
●Rhapsody
Listen to Rhapsody’s large music library and get the option to download and listen to songs or even full-length albums even when full-length albums even when you’re offline. At t he moment, this service is available in 32 countries only. Remember that you’ll need to cancel within the free trial period to avoid being charged for your first month.
[Trial period—14 days∣After trial--$ 9.99/month ∣Try now]
●Bigstock
Need save photos for your presentations and artworks? Go to Bigstock to check out their collection from top artists and photographers around the world. Choose from over 30 million photos, and illustrations(插图), with 75,000 images coming in every new week. All you need to start your free trial is your email address.
[Trial period—7 days ∣After trial--$79/month ∣Try now]
●Canvas
If you are drowning in paperwork, perhaps it is time to use Canvas and transfer all your paperwork online. Digitalize your work orders, forms etc so that they can be filled up and completed right on any mobile device. This
makes it easy to create, edit, gain valuable data and send it to the people who need it in seconds.
[Trial period—30 days ∣After trial--$13/month ∣Try now]
●Backupify
If you have ever lost your phone, you know how important it is to backup(备份) all your important documents, notes, contacts and other personal details. Get cloud-to-cloud protection of up to 3 PB of data with Backupify. You can backup your data for Google apps, Office 365, various social media sites and even Salesforce.
[Trial period—15 days ∣After trial--$3/month ∣Try now]
To learn more about the Apps above, Click Here.
1、Who is more likely to use the app Canvas?
A．A secretary. B．A photographer. C．An artist. D．A musician.
2、To save photos, ________ can be of some help.
A．Bigstock and Canvas. B．Backupify and Bigstock.
C．Rhapsody and Backupify. D．Rhapsody and Canvas.
3、What do the four apps have in common?
A．Users will access them via email accounts. B．They offer free entertainment services.
C．They can help brush up users’ work skills. D．Users can try them without paying money.
4、Where can you find more information about such apps?
A．A magazine. B．A TV show. C．A website. D．A newspaper.
25．（10分）Albert Einsein said，“Only a life lived for others is worth living.”
How does this job offer sou nd? You’ll need to be available on short notice，including late at night and on weekends. You could be asked to do anything from helping at community events to responding to life-threatening emergencies (sometimes putting your own safety at risk). This job also involves a lot of regular training. Oh, and you won't be paid for any of this. Would you take the job?
This job might not necessarily appeal to everyone, but if this sounds like an opportunity you’d eagerly accept，then you’d fit right in with Western Australia’s 26,000 emergency service volunteers. The emergency services aren't the only industry benefiting from volunteers. Across both Australia and America, between a quarter and half of the population volunteer each year in areas including education, sports, health, religion, and social services.
What motivates people to volunteer? Yes, volunteers don't get paid. But it doesn't mean people don't get benefits from volunteering. Indeed, research shows there are significant mental health benefits coming with volunteering. It can be a means to make new friends, build new skills or try things out of your comfort zone. It can also be a means to help loved ones. A case is someone close to me who recently lost her husband to a disease. When her husband was admitted to
a nursing facility, she decided to volunteer for the patient advocacy committee. She found great support and felt she could make a difference in the lives of the patients. After her husband's passing, she decided to continue volunteering for the committee not only as a way to show gratitude for the great care her husband received but also because she made friends there. She found a way to put her career skills to use for the common good and keep active after retirement.
There are countless ways to volunteer. No matter how you do it, it is definitely worth every minute you put into it.
1、If we are committed to “this job” described in Para. 2, we are _______.
A．always in danger of losing our lives
B．on call 24 hours a day, 7 days a week
C．busy providing first-aid training in communities
D．going to work on weekends and rest on weekdays
2、What does the author mainly tell us in the third paragraph?
A．Not everyone is fit to be a volunteer.
B．Many industries in the world need volunteers.
C．Many emergency services exist in Western Australia.
D．Many people devote themselves to volunteering in Australia and America.
3、We can come to the conclusion that volunteering _______.
A．is a win-win situation
B．benefits both the body and the mind
C．spreads quickly among people
D．is hard to stick to without rewards
4、The author's friend kept volunteering after her husband's death _________.
A．for her interest to learn career skills
B．to stay helpful and related to people
C．as a means to get over her great loss
D．because it was her husband's last will
5、What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?
A．To encourage volunteering.
B．To advertise a job opportunity.
C．To express gratitude to volunteers.
D．To give advice on volunteering.
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、
C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Generally speaking, a British is widely regarded as a quiet, shy and conservative (保守) person who is 1 only among those with whom he is familiar. When a stranger is present, he often seems nervous, 2 embarrassed. You have to take a commuter train (通勤车) any morning or evening to 3 the truth of this. Serious-looking businessmen and women sit reading their newspapers or 4 off in a corner; hardly anybody talks, since to do so would be considered quite offensive (冒犯的).
5 , there is an unwritten but clearly understood code of behavior, which, once
6 , makes the offender immediately the object of 7
One of the few things we can say about the British with certainty is that a British takes a(n) 8 to the discussion of their weather and that, if given a chance, he will talk about it 9 Some people argue that it is because the British weather 10 follows forecast and thus becomes a source of interest to everyone. This may be so. Certainly a British cannot have much 11 in the weathermen, whose predictions, in many cases, 12 to be wrong! The man in the street seems to be as accurate – or as inaccurate – as the weathermen in his 13
Foreigners may be surprised at the number of references 14 weather that the British make to each other in the course of a single day. Very often conversational greetings are 15 by comments on the weather. “Nice day, isn’t it?” “Beautiful day!” may well be heard instead of “Good morning, how are you?”16 the foreigner may consider this exaggerated (夸大) and comic, it is worthwhile pointing out that it could be used to his 17 If he wants to start a conversation with a British but is 18 to know where to begin, he could do well to mention the state of the weather. It is a(n) 19 subject to which a response may well be 20 of even the most reserved of the British.
1、A．relaxed B．frustrated C．amused D．exhausted
2、A．yet B．otherwise C．even D．so
3、A．experience B．witness C．watch D．undertake
4、A．whispering B．murmuring C．nodding D．laughing
5、A．Hopefully B．Exactly C．Frequently D．Obviously
6、A．developed B．observed C．followed D．broken
7、A．doubt B．argument C．criticism D．praise
8、A．emotion B．fancy C．likeliness D．judgment
9、A．atlength B．at last C．at most D．at least
10、A．always B．often C．constantly D．seldom
11、A．faith B．relief C．honor D．credit
12、A．put out B．make out C．turn out D．find out
13、A．consideration B．prediction C．approval D．appreciation
14、A．about B．on C．in D．to
15、A．started B．conducted C．replaced D．Proposed
16、A．Since B．Although C．However D．Onlyif
17、A．benefit B．advantage C．disadvantage D．favor
18、A．ataloss B．in detail C．in groups D．onoccasion
19、A．avoidable B．steady C．optional D．safe
20、A．expected B．asked C．wished D．reminded
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

（15分）People living in different countries made different kinds of words. Today there are about fifteen hundred 27．
1．(language) in the world. Each contains many thousands of words. A very large dictionary, for example, contains four 2．five hundred thousand words. But we do not need 3．these. To read short stories you need to know only about two thousand words. 4．you leave school, you will learn only one thousand or more. All these words 5．you learn are called your vocabulary. You should try to make your vocabulary 6．(big). Read as many books as we can. There are a lot of books 7．(write) in easy English. You will enjoy them. When you meet 8．new word, look it 9．in your dictionary. Your dictionary is your most 10．(use) book .
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。

请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Christine was just a girl in one of my class、I never knew much about her except for that she was strange、She didn’t talk many, her hair was black and purple, and she worn black sports shoes and a black sweater, although in the summer、She was, in fact, rather attractively, and she never seemed care what the rest of us thought about her、Like the rest of my classmate, I didn’t really want to get closest to her、It was only when we did their chemistry project together that I begin to understand why Christine dressed the way she did 、
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）目前，不少人在写作文或交流时喜欢使用网络语言。

就此现象，你班最近举行了一场讨论。

请根据下表的提示，客观地介绍讨论的情况及你的观点。

荒诞ridiculous
注意：
1. 对所给提示，不要简单翻译，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。

2. 词数150左右。

开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, there came a kind of language called Web Language.
参考答案
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、B
3、A
4、D
5、D
6、B
7、A
8、C
9、C
10、C
11、D
12、D
13、B
14、A
15、B
16、A
17、A
18、C
19、D
20、B
第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21、1、A
3、B
4、B
22、1、 C
2、 A
3、 D
23、1、C
2、B
3、D
4、B
24、1、A
2、B
3、D
4、C
25、1、B
2、D
3、A
4、B
5、A
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、C
3、B
4、C
5、D
6、D
7、C
8、B
9、A
10、D
11、A
12、C
14、D
15、C
16、B
17、B
18、A
19、D
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27、1．languages
2．to/ or
3．all
4．before
5．that
6．bigger
7．written
8．a
9．up
10．useful
第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、【小题1】class改为classes
【小题2】去掉for
【小题3】many改为much
【小题4】worn改为wore
【小题5】although改为even
【小题6】attractively改为attractive
【小题7】classmate改为classmates
【小题8】closest改为close
【小题9】their改为our
【小题10】begin改为began
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Nowadays, with the development of the Internet, there has come a kind of language called Web Language. Recently, our class has held a discussion on whether it’s good for students to use Web Language in writing compositions or communication.
40% of the students are not in favor of the idea of using Web Language, thinking it ridiculous to see or hear words which are not commonly used in our daily life. Worse still, it’s hard for them to make themselves understood. In their opinion, it is against Chinese grammar, and it’s not beneficial to students’ studies.
However, the rest of the students are fond of it. They think what they say will sound humorous, which makes the language more lively. Moreover, it is of special help for them to express themselves freely.
In my opinion, it is a phenomenon worth thinking about. I don’t think it good to use Web Language. It may be fashionable as some think, but you may also make your idea confusing, leaving other people at a loss.。